哈尔滨市第九中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

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一、阅读理解
Seasnal city breaks: 4 f the best pre-Christmas Eurpean getaways t start yur festive spirit.
Zagreb, Cratia
The Cratian capital takes the Christmas seriusly, with street decratins, utdr cncerts and a traditinal Christmas market. Mst f the actin is centred n Ban Jsip Jelačić Square, which has a histry f mre than 3 centuries, and Eurpean Square. The tw squares have market stands and live music perfrmances given by ppular musicians.
The recmmended htel: President Pantvcak Dubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discunt)
Málaga, Spain
Start yur day at the Casa Aranda befre diving int the Atarazanas Market. In the afternn, take yur pick f the city’s cultural spts the Picass Museum, r the Centre Pmpidu Málaga. Then head t Calle Marqués de Laris, the main shpping place, at dusk when the Christmas lights are switched n: the sight attracts visitrs frm all ver Spain.
The recmmended htel: Rm Mate Laris Dubles: £250(a parent and a kid with a 20% discunt)
Le Tuquet, France
Frm 30 Nvember, the trees lining the avenues f this city are decrated with fairy lights, and there are facilities, like a skating spt and hrse-drawn carriage rides. The pedestrianized(步行的)street Rue St. Jean is lined with stres selling everything frm chclates t jewellery. Jin the lcals in gathering cheese at the Marché Cuvert and wines at the excellent Le Tuquet-Vins.
The recmmended htel: Htel Bristl Dubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discunt)
Aarhus, Denmark
Head t the Latin Quarter fr independent stres, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shp fr Scandi hmeware(家居用品) and fashin n Strøget, the city’s imprtant shpping street, befre heading t the rftp f the histric Salling Department stre, fr a glass f wine with views f the city, lit up fr Christmas.
The recmmended htel: The Mayr Htel Dubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discunt)
1、What can we knw abut Ban Jsip Jelačić Square and Eurpean Square?
A. They have a very lng histry.
B. They ffer cncerts and stands.
C. They are attractive t thse fnd f quietness.
D. They are the mst attractive places in Cratia.
2、What d Rue St. Jean in Le Tuquet and Strøget in Aarhus have in cmmn?
A. They bth have lts f entertainment facilities.
B. They bth have a lt f well-knwn museums.
C. They are bth imprtant shpping streets f the tw cities.
D. They are bth famus fr their culture and tasty fds.
3、Which htel mentined abve csts the least fr a parent with a kid?
A. President Pantvcak.B. Rm Mate Laris.
C. Htel Bristl.D. The Mayr Htel.
“A library card was the first thing that I had ever wned here,” says Razmyar, wh arrived in Finland as a refugee (难民). Unable t speak the language, and trying t make sense f the new city, she was surprised t be given a library card that wuld let her read bks fr free. “I still have that library card in my wallet tday in hnr f the privilege(特殊待遇)presented t a refugee by a freign land,” she says.
Tday, Razmyar is a key fficial f Finland, and plans t build a new central library called Odi. She is nt alne in her lve fr libraries. The cuntry’s 5.5 millin peple brrw abut 68 millin bks a year.
While libraries wrldwide are facing budget(预算)cuts, a decline in users and clsing dwn, Finland is bucking the trend. The UK spends just £14.40 per head n libraries. But Finland spends £50.50 per head t satisfy citizens’ needs. While mre than 478 libraries have clsed in the UK since 2010, Helsinki, a city in Finland, is spending €98 millin creating a huge new ne.
Why are Finland’s city libraries grwing? 84% f the cuntry’s ppulatin is urban, and libraries are vital places fr scializing. Besides, while many libraries wrldwide prvide Internet access and ther services, libraries here have expanded t lending e-publicatins, sprts equipment, and ther things f ccasinal use.
And Odi will ffer mre since peple need places t meet, wrk, and develp their digital skills. It has been designed t give citizens a free space t actively d what they want t d. Its design is certainly exciting. Hwever, the mst impressive thing is that the prject is such a cstly ne that it will cst the citizens a huge sum f mney, but it has nt been cntrversial(有争议的). “They’re excited abut it acrss the bard,” says architect directr Harris. “It will be imprtant t daily life here in Helsinki.”
Odi is mre than a mnument t citizens’ pride. As part f Finland’s celebratin f a century f independence, the library is nt merely a place t stre bks. “I think Finland culd nt have given a better gift t the peple. It symblizes the significance f learning and educatin, which have been fundamental reasns fr Finland’s develpment and success,” says Razmyar.
4、Why has Razmyar kept the library card with her fr s lng?
A. T shw her lyalty t her mtherland.
B. T remind her f the imprtance f libraries.
C. T remind her t help mre refugees frm abrad.
D. T shw her appreciatin fr Finland’s kindness.
5、What des the underlined wrd “bucking” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Explaining.B. Cnsidering.C. Ging against.D. Setting aside.
6、Abut the library Odi, what amazes the authr mst?
A. Its success in earning Finnish citizens’ supprt.
B. Its unusual architecture designed by Harris.
C. Its imprtant rle in peple’s future life.
D. Its huge cnstructin csts.
7、Which f the fllwing statements might Razmyar agree with?
A. Finland shuld pick up better gifts fr peple.
B. Finland tries hard t prmte its public educatin.
C. Libraries play an imprtant rle in Finland’s develpment.
D. Libraries make Finland a much mre independent cuntry.
I was invited t give a speech at an educatrs, cnference. I happened t sit next t Clay Parker, the CEO f a technlgy cmpany that makes micr electrnics devices.
Fr the last few years, I’d been reading abut the rapidly changing wrld f wrk and was increasingly cncerned that students are nt prepared fr tday’s wrkplace. Buried in bk knwledge, university students talk like a bk and always pass exams with flying clurs. Hwever, when facing HR staff instead f their teachers, what they have learned seems useless. S I asked Parker what qualities he mst wanted in a ptential new emplyee. I expected a list f technical skills - especially since Parker is an engineer himself- but I was way ff the mark.
“First, I lk fr smene wh asks gd questins,” Parker respnded. “Our business is changing, and s are the skills f ur engineers. We can teach them the technical stuff. But fr emplyees willing t slve prblems r t learn new things, they have t knw what questins t ask. And we can’t teach them hw t ask gd questins - hw t think. The ability t ask the right questins reflects gd thinking ability, the mst imprtant quality.”
Indeed, the ability t ask gd questins has been a repeated theme in almst all f my cnversatins abut cre cmpetences and skills fr success in tday’s wrkplace. It turns ut that asking gd questins ges hand in hand with prblem slving ability in the minds f mst emplyers.
The students have always been brught up t live up t a certain standard and s much emphasis has been put n fixed rules and giving the expected answer f their teachers instead f raising a questin. We teachers are always blaming the students fr giving wrng answers. Perhaps we shuld ask urselves whether we are always asking the right questins.
8、Why did the authr ask Parker the questin?
A. T bring the CEO’s attentin t educatin.
B. T cllect infrmatin abut his cmpany.
C. T ask fr his pinin abut the cnference.
D. T knw his requirements fr new emplyees.
9、What des underlined "ff the mark" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Mistaken.B. Nt qualified.C. Cnfused.D. Nt prfessinal.
10、What des Parker value his emplyees fr?
A. Teamwrk.B. Thinking ability.
C. Technical skills.D. Prfessinal knwledge.
11、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Hunt fr a JbB. Asking Questins Matters
C. An Encunter with a CEOD. Prblem-slving Makes a Difference
Fears f unemplyment brught by rbts are n the rise, fr tasks traditinally perfrmed by humans are increasingly perfrmed by using rbts. The declining cst f machines threatens lw-skill jbs and rutine tasks. But actually, technlgy can be a jb creatr. With increases in efficiency brught abut by digital technlgy, business can expand, digital platfrms can create entirely new jbs and businesses can reach ut t rural markets.
First, technlgy decreases the csts f ding business, and changes the gegraphy f jbs. Digital platfrms have enabled numbers f businesses t frm in underdevelped rural areas, which ffers farmers mre jb chances.
Secnd, technlgy creates mre pprtunities fr the jb hunters with mixed skills. Wages fr rutine, jb-specific skills are declining, while the skills that cannt be replaced by rbts have been increasing. Althugh rbts can recgnize human faces, they can’t read their mind. Earnings are higher fr thse wh have a cmbinatin f these skills.
Third, digital technlgy has changed the terms f wrk. Rather than “standard” lng-term cntracts, digital technlgy has given rise t mre shrt-term jbs, ften via nline wrk platfrm. These jbs make certain kinds f wrk mre accessible and flexible.
Hw will these changes play ut in the pst pandemic? It is likely that the pandemic will strengthen these pre-existing trends. “Platfrm cmpanies” are dminating markets even mre. We are already seeing Amazn and Alibaba getting even bigger and strnger. Cmpanies will invest mre t cnduct business ver the Internet t be mre adaptable t ptential lckdwns ( 隔离 ). The pandemic has pushed sciety t welcme technlgy, which is n lnger an ptin but a necessity. With the right steps and actins, businesses and gvernments can take the crisis as an pprtunity t build fr the future.
12、What change des technlgy bring t jbs accrding t paragraph1?
A. It leads t mre unemplyment.
B. It can help increase emplyment.
C. It brings rural labr flw int cities
D. It makes lw-skill jbs n lnger exist.
13、Which f the fllwing cannt be replaced by rbts?
A. Mind readingB. Rutine wrk
C. Face recgnitinD. Labr wrk
14、Hw will the pandemic influence the develpment f business?
A. It brings mre crisis t businesses.
B. It brings mre lng-term cntracts.
C. It enhances the imprtance f technlgy.
D. It increases gvernment’s investment in big cmpanies.
15、Which wrd best describe the authr’s attitude t technlgy changes?
A. FearfulB. FavrableC. UncertainD. Negative
二、七选五
16、Self-management refers t self-cntrl, which is a sign f inner strength. There is n ne easy r simple way t learn it, as everyne’s mind wrks differently frm anther. ①_______ Here’s a list f ways t develp self-management skills.
Have gals
If smething is imprtant enugh fr yu, it shuld be written dwn smewhere as yur gal. Whether it is lsing sme weight r finishing a curse with a certain grade, having a gal t reach is imprtant fr yur mtivatin. It prvides yu a reasn why yu’re ding smething r nt ding smething. ②_______
Set a schedule
Daily r weekly schedules gives yu mre f a feeling that things are being accmplished. Students wh set schedules fr themselves tend t be a bit mre rganized and aware f everything that is happening arund them. ③_______ Fr example, they usually like studying fr a few hurs nw and then they can hang ut with their friends later.
④_______
If yu fail t hit yur gals, adjust yur gals t make up fr yur past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what yu are ding and change it. It’s kay nt t reach gals, as lng as yu can acknwledge it and make psitive changes twards meeting yur gals. ⑤_______ But smetimes yu just fall shrt. Knwing that it’s kay and that yu can mve n is all the mtivatin yu’ll need t pick yurself back up.
Self-Management skills are essential fr life. Only thrugh Self-Management can yu truly wn yur future. S take it seriusly and find ways t imprve yurself.
A. Assess yurself.
B. Be hnest t yurself
C. But there are certain things that wrk fr mst.
D. Whether it is natural r acquired, it is a great skill.
E. Yu can even break it dwn t yearly, mnthly, weekly, and even daily nes.
F. They’re able t think in advance abut what they need t accmplish nw r later.
G. This step is especially hard because yu want t feel gd abut yurself and achieve yur gals.
三、完形填空（15空）
One cld afternn, Tina saw a newbrn bird in her garden. Knwing it wuldn’t make it if left 1 , she brught it inside. Little did she knw f the 2 the bird wuld make n her.
The family named the little bird “Gracie”. As Gracie grew bigger and strnger under the family’s lving care, an unbreakable 3 develped between them. But the family knew Gracie shuld 4 t the wild ne day. One year later, they 5 the bird with tearful eyes fly ff t explre its wn wrld, nt knwing it wuldn’t 6 the family.
Years after that, Tina was diagnsed with cancer. Feeling sad and hpeless, she 7 every day.
But much t her surprise and jy, Gracie 8 the day Tina came hme frm her peratin. Thugh Tina had lst all her hair, Gracie 9 her and landed n her shulder chattering (唧唧叫) t her. Tina was s excited that she kissed the bird 10 . The huse was 11 again. Tina began t 12 dramatically. She cried less and laughed mre. Tw years later, all her tests were 13 ! The dctrs cnsidered it a miracle(奇迹), but Tina knew it was nt. “It is Gracie that gave me hpe and strength. Withut Gracie’s 14 during the hard time, things wuld have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the 15 . Tina said gratefully.
17、A. absentB. alneC. apartD. arund
18、A. impressinB. messC. impactD. cmment
19、A. bndB. actinC. balanceD. prmise
20、A. adaptB. travelC. relateD. return
21、A. watchedB. admiredC. releasedD. fllwed
22、A. jinB. apprachC. cntactD. frget
23、A. prayedB. criedC. dubtedD. cmplained
24、A. set utB. passed byC. shwed upD. settled dwn
25、A. understdB. recgnizedC. appreciatedD. encuraged
26、A. generuslyB. curiuslyC. mercifullyD. emtinally
27、A. aliveB. fullC. freshD. tidy
28、A. actB. reflectC. changeD. cperate
29、A. cmplexB. nrmalC. reliableD. anxius
30、A. adventureB. attentinC. sympathyD. cmpany
31、A. visitB. adptinC. favrD. trust
四、单选题
32、________ the 1500’s________ the first Eurpean explred the cast f Califrnia.
A. It was until, thenB. It was nt until, when
C. It was until, thatD. It was nt until, that
33、The Gate f Frtune, frm ________ tp turists can enjy a wnderful sea view, will attract lts f peple.
A. whichB. whseC. whereD. its
34、With three prblems________ t be slved, he had n md t g t see the film.
A. remainingB. remainedC. t remainD. remain
35、On July 5, vilent crimes f beating and burning in the city brke ut, ________ 156 inncent peple and with mre than 1080________.
A. killed, injuredB. killing, injuredC. killed, injuringD. killing, injuring
36、In nature sme animals actively defend the area_________ they depend fr the resurces.
A. in whichB. n whichC. whichD. where
37、Yesterday when ging t the cinema I frequented, I went in a wrng directin________.
A. smewhatB. anyhwC. smehwD. smeway
38、I had thught I was ging t fail the driving test, but I eventually succeeded________.
A. first f allB. after allC. in allD. abve all
39、After the earthquake, the first thing the lcal gvernment did was t prvide________ fr the hmeless families.
A. ccupatinB. accmmdatinC. reginD. platfrm
40、____ f danger in the street at night, she had t g hme, with a friend ____ her.
A. Warned; accmpaniedB. Having warned; accmpanying
C. Warning; accmpanyingD. Having been warned; accmpanying
41、While________ the vegetables, he hurt ne f his fingers because f carelessness.
A. cutting dwnB. cutting upC. cutting intD. cutting away
五、单词拼写
42、The issues will be discussed at the cmpany’s________ (一年一度的) meeting n April 21.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43、The stry describes the extrardinary________(邂逅) between a man and a dlphin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、语法填空
44、It is vital that we act t stp the ________ (destry) f the rainfrests. (所给词的适当形式填空）
45、It can be very________ (benefit) t share yur feelings with smene yu trust. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46、If everyne in sciety can give a helping hand t each ther, it is mre likely that sciety will becme mre________ (harmny). (所给词的适当形式填空)
47、________ (cnsume) rather than saving has becme the central feature f cntemprary sciety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48、The plane crashed in an area f dense jungle. There were n ________ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
七、首字母填空
49、The s________ t this prblem is nt perfect but n ne can cme up with a better ne at the mment.(根据首字母单词拼写)
50、The advertisements are intended t imprve the cmpany's i________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
51、Kids were having a hard time at schl just because f the language b________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
八、短文填空
52、LiZiqi has made a name fr ①_______(her)in her vides that highlight a traditinal Chinese way f life in the rural area f Sichuan Prvince. Her vides cver ②_______ (vary) crafts related t traditinal culture, ③_______ (range) frm making paper and ink t building her wn bread kiln (窑) with blcks. Nthing seems impssible with Li’s hands as they wrk their magic t bring these things int existence.
Li, ④_______ was brn in 1990, has lived with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age f 6 after her father died. Life was difficult fr her during her yuth as she and her grandparents had little t live n. Li herself said that she was ⑤_______ (financial) supprted t cntinue schling. She started t wrk in the city at 14 and wuld nt have returned t her childhd hme but fr her grandmther falling ill in 2012. After returning hme, Li pened ⑥_______ nline shp t sell mstly fd prducts. T increase sales, she began making shrt films in 2016 abut hw these prducts ⑦_______ (create).
A Weib user remarked, “ Li’s success lies ⑧_______ her passin fr life.” Anther ne wrte, “Thank yu fr giving me an pprtunity ⑨_______ (appreciate) the landscape in the cuntryside.” Li is nt withut criticism. Sme peple have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable ⑩_______ she lks s perfect after a lng day f wrk in the fields.
九、书面表达
53、假定你是李华，想邀请外教 Smith 来参加你校举办的“人与自然”艺术展并做演讲。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 艺术展的时间、地点;
2. 艺术展的内容和意义
提示词： 艺术展：art exhibitin
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Zagreb，Cratia部分的The Cratian capital takes the Christmas seriusly，with street decratins，utdr cncerts and a traditinal Christmas market.Mst f the actin is centred n Ban Jsip Jelacic Square，which has a histry f mre than 3 centuries，and Eurpean Square.The tw squares have market stands and live music perfrmances given by ppular musicians. （克罗地亚首都很看重圣诞节，有街头装饰，户外音乐会和传统的圣诞市场。大部分活动集中在Eurpean Square和有3个多世纪历史的Ban Jsip Jelacic Square。这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。）可知在Ban Jsip Jelacic Square 和 Eurpean Square这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Le Tuquet，France部分的The pedestrianized （步行的） street Rue St.Jean is linedwith stres selling everything frm chclates t jewellery.（步行街Rue St.Jean两旁的商店的商品琳琅满目，从巧克力到珠宝应有尽有。）以及Aarhus，Denmark部分的Head t the Latin Quarter fr independent stres，cafes and a greatChristmas market.Shp fr Scandi hmeware （家居用品） and fashin n Strget，the city's imprtant shpping street （前往the Latin Quarter，那里有许多独立商店、咖啡店和一个很棒的圣诞市场。到该市重要的购物街Strget购买Scandi家居用品和时尚品。）可知Rue St.Jean in Le Tuquet和Strget in Aarhus的共同之处在于两者都有大型的购物街。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Zagreb，Cratia部分的The recmmended htel：President Pantvcak — Dubles： £200 （a parent and a kid with a 10% discunt）（推荐酒店：President Pantvcak--双人间：200英镑（一位家长和一个孩子享有10%的优惠））可知，在President Pantvcak酒店一位家长和一个孩子的费用是200*（1-10%）=180英镑；根据Malaga，Spain部分的"The recmmended htel：Rm MateLaris -- Dubles： £250 （a parent and a kid with a 20% discunt） （推荐酒店：Rm Mate Laris--双人间：250英镑（一位家长带一个孩子享有20%的优惠））可知在Rm Mate Laris酒店一位家长和一个孩子的费用是250*（1-20%）=200英镑；根据Le Tuquet，France部分的The recmmended htel：Htel Bristl— Dubles： £180 （a parent and a kid with a 10% discunt） （推荐酒店：Bristl酒店--双人间：180英镑（一位家长带一个孩子享有10%的优惠））可知在Brisl酒店一位家长和一个孩子的费用是180*（1-10%）=162英镑；根据"Aarhus，Denmark"部分的"The recmmended htel：The MayrHtel — Dubles： £200 （a parent and a kid with a 20% discunt） （推荐酒店：The Mayr--双人间：200英镑（一位家长带一个孩子优惠20%））"可知在The Mayr Htel酒店一位家长和一个孩子的费用是200*（1-20%）=160英镑。由此可知，Mayr酒店对一位家长带一个孩子来说费用最低。故选D。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"I still have that library card in my wallet tday in hnr f the privilege （特殊待遇） presented t a refugee by a freign land，" she says.（"今天我的钱包里还有那张借书证，以纪念外国给予难民的特权，"她说。）可知，作者保留图书卡是为了纪念自己在芬兰的特殊待遇，表达自己对这一待遇的感激之情。故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段While libraries wrldwide are facing budget cuts，a decline in users and clsing dwn，Finland is bucking the trend.The UK spends just £14.40 per head n libraries.（尽管世界各地的图书馆面临着预算削减、用户减少和关闭，但芬兰却___。英国人均图书馆支出仅为14.40英镑。）可知，世界其他国家的图书馆建设的预算在缩减，while意为"尽管"表示转折关系，即划线单词的意思表示与这种趋势相反。C.Ging against逆趋而上；B.Cnsidering考虑；A.Explaining解释；D.Setting aside搁置。故选C。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Hwever，the mst impressive thing is that the prject is such a cstly ne that it will cst the citizens a huge sum f mney，but it has nt been cntrversial（有争议的）.（然而，最令人印象深刻的是，该项目成本如此之高，以至于将花费公民一大笔钱，但它并没有引起争议。）可知，在图书馆建设费用超高的情况下，芬兰人竟然毫无争议的通过了。故选A。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"I think Finland culd nt have given a better gift t the peple.It symblizes the significance f learning and educatin，which have been fundamental reasns fr Finland's develpment and success，" says Razmyar. （"我认为芬兰送给人民的礼物再好不过了。它象征着学习和教育的重要性，这是芬兰发展和成功的根本原因。"拉兹穆亚说。）可知，图书馆在芬兰的发展中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句 S I asked Parker what qualities he mst wanted in a ptential new emplyee. 可知作者问帕克这个问题是为了了解他对新员工的要求。故正确答案为D。
9、答案：A
解析：猜测词句题。根据文章第二段倒数第一、二句 S I asked Parker what qualities he mst wanted in a ptential new emplyee. I expected a list f technical skills — especially since Parker is an engineer himself — but I was way ff the mark. 可知，所以“我”问帕克，对于一名潜在的新员工，他最想要什么样的品质。“我”本以为会有一份技术技能清单——尤其是帕克本人也是一名工程师——但“我”却……。故 ff the mark 与 Mistaken 的意义最为接近，表示“大错特错”之意。B项，“不合格”，C项，“困惑的”，D项，“不专业的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第一句 The ability t ask the right questins reflects gd thinking ability, the mst imprtant quality. 可知帕克看重员工的价值是思维能力。故正确答案为B。
11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了在职场中最重要的能力是具有提出问题的能力，这反映了其良好的思考能力。B项意为“问问题很重要”，符合文意。故B项正确。A项，“如何找工作”。文章没有具体讲述应当如何找工作。故A项错误。C项，“与首席执行官的邂逅”。过于宽泛。故C项错误。D项，“解决问题很重要”。文章主要讲述的是提出问题。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。 根据原文第一段" But actually， technlgy can be a jb creatr. 但实际上，科技可以创造就业机会。"可知根据第1段，技术给工作带来的变化是有助于增加就业。故选B.
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。 根据原文第三段"Althugh rbts can recgnise human faces， they can't read their minds. 虽然机器人能识别人脸，但他们不能读懂自己的思想。"可知不能被机器人取代的是读心术。A. Mind reading读心术；B. Rutine wrk日常工作；C. Face recgnitin人脸识别；D. Labr wrk劳动。故选A.
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。 根据原文最后一段" The pandemic has pushed sciety t welcme technlgy，which is n lnger an ptin but a necessity. 这种流行病促使社会欢迎技术，而技术已不再是一种选择，而是一种必要。"可知流感大流行是通过增强了技术的重要性影响商业发展。故选C.
15、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。 根据原文最后一段"With the right steps and actins， businesses and gvernments can take the crisis as an pprtunity t build fr the future.只要采取正确的步骤和行动，企业和政府就可以把这场危机当作为未来建设的机会。"可知最能描述作者对技术变革的态度。A. Feaful害怕的；B. Favrable支持的；C. Uncertain不确定的；D. Negative消极的。故选B.
16、答案：①-⑤CDFBG
解析：①推理判断题。根据前句There is n ne easy r simple way t learn it，as everyne's mind wrks differently frm anther（没有一种简单易行的方法可以学会自我管理，因为每个人的思维方式都不同）；以及后文Here's a list f ways t develp self- management skills（这里列出了培养自我管理技能的方法），可知表示"但有些方法对大多数人都有效"的选项C可以起到承上启下的作用，n ne easy r simple way和certain things that wrk fr mst是关联词，故选C。
②推理判断题。根据前文Whether it is lsing sme weight r finishing a curse with a certain grade，having a gal t reach is imprtant fr yur mtivatin.It prvides yu a reasn why yu're ding smething r nt ding smething（无论是减肥还是以一定的成绩完成一门课程，有一个要达到的目标对你的动机都很重要。它为你提供了一个做某事或不做某事的理由），可知表示"你甚至可以把它分为每年、每月、每周甚至每天"的选项D可以承接上文，介绍设立目标的作用和方法，it代指having a gal t reach，故选D。
③推理判断题。根据后文Fr example，they usually like studying fr a few hurs nw and then they can hang ut with their friends later（例如，他们通常喜欢现在学习几个小时，然后再和朋友一起出去玩），可知表示"他们能够提前思考现在或将来需要完成什么"的选项F可以和后文形成例证关系，what they need t accmplish nw r later和studying fr a few hurs nw and then they can hang ut with their friends later是关联词，故选F。
④主题判断题。根据后文If yu fail t hit yur gals，adjust yur gals t make up fr yur past mistakes.Take a step back and assess what yu are ding and change it（如果你没有达到目标，调整你的目标以弥补你过去的错误。后退一步评估你正在做的事并改变它），可知表示"评估自己"的选项B可以作为本段的主题，assess what yu are ding和Assess yurself是关联词，故选B。
⑤推理判断题。根据前句It's kay nt t reach gals，as lng as yu can acknwledge it and make psitive changes twards meeting yur gals（没有达成目标是没关系的，只要你能承认它，并为实现目标做出积极的改变），可知表示"这一步特别困难，因为你想要自我感觉良好并实现目标"的选项G可以承接上文，This step代指acknwledge it and make psitive changes，故选G。
17、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道如果把它放在外面它一定会死，所以她把它带了进来。A. absent缺席的；B. alne独自的；C. apart分离的；D. arund周围的。根据上文“it wuldn’t make it”和下文“she brught it inside”可知，如果不管这只幼小的鸟，让它独自待着，一定活不下去，所以蒂娜把鸟带回了家。故选B项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一点也不知道这只鸟会给她带来什么影响。A. impressin印象；B. mess混乱；C. impact影响；D. cmment评价。根据下文“It is Gracie that gave me hpe and strength. Withut Gracie’s 14 during the hard time, things wuld have been different.”可知，是这只鸟儿的陪伴才让蒂娜的病好起来了，一开始蒂娜并不知道她救助的小鸟会带给她什么影响。故选C项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着格蕾西在这家人的悉心照顾下越来越大，越来越强壮，他们之间产生了牢不可破的联系。A. bnd联系；纽带；B. actin行动；C. balance平衡；D. prmise承诺。根据下文“We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the 15 . Tina said gratefully.”可知，这只鸟儿与蒂娜一家有了很深厚感情，人与动物建立了紧密的联系。故选A项。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这家人知道格蕾西西总有一天会被放归野外的。A. adapt适应；B. travel旅行；C. relate关联；D. return回归。根据下文“One year later, they 5 the bird with tearful eyes fly ff t explre its wn wrld”可知，这只鸟儿虽是他们养大，但是终有一天需要回归自热。故选D项。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着鸟儿飞向自己的世界，不知道它不会忘记这家人。A. watched看着；B. admired欣赏；C. released释放；D. fllwed跟随。根据下文“with tearful eyes”可知，蒂娜一家目送鸟儿飞走。故选A项。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着鸟儿飞向自己的世界，不知道它不会忘记这家人。A. jin加入；B. apprach靠近；C. cntact联系；D. frget忘记。根据下文“Thugh Tina had lst all her hair, Gracie 9 her and landed n her shulder chattering (唧唧叫) t her.”可知，这只鸟没有忘记这家人，即便蒂娜没有头发。故选D项。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到悲伤和绝望，每天都在哭泣。A. prayed祈祷；B. cried哭泣；C. dubted怀疑；D. cmplained抱怨。根据上文“Tina was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hpeless, ”可知，蒂娜患了癌症，所以很绝望，符合语境的情绪就是哭泣。故选B项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：但是，让蒂娜又惊又喜的是，在她做完手术回家的那天，格蕾西出现了。A. set ut出发；B. passed by经过；C. shwed up出现；D. settled dwn定居。根据下文“Gracie 9 her and landed n her shulder chattering (唧唧叫) t her.”可知，在放生格蕾西之后，它却在蒂娜生病的时候出现了，蒂娜很惊喜。故选C项。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管蒂娜的头发都掉光了，格蕾西还是认出了她，落在她的肩膀上唧唧叫。A. understd明白；B. recgnized认出；C. appreciated感激；D. encuraged鼓励。根据下文“landed n her shulder chattering (唧唧叫) t her”可知，格蕾西认出了蒂娜。故选B项。
26、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜非常兴奋，她动情地吻了那只鸟。A. generusly慷慨地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. mercifully仁慈地；D. emtinally动情地。根据上文“Tina was s excited”可知，看到鸟儿回来，蒂娜非常兴奋，符合语境的情感应该是动情地亲吻。故选D项。
27、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家又恢复了生机。A. alive有生机的；B. full满的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. tidy整洁的。根据下文“She cried less and laughed mre. ”可知，蒂娜的消极情绪逐渐减少，笑容增多，因此推断这个家恢复往日活力，重新变得更加有生机。故选A项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜开始戏剧性地变化。A. act行动；B. reflect反应；C. change改变；D. cperate合作。根据下文“She cried less and laughed mre. ”可知，蒂娜情绪逐渐改变，笑容增多。故选C项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她所有的检查结果都是正常的。A. cmplex复杂的；B. nrmal普通的；C. reliable可靠的；D. accurate准确的。根据下文“The dctrs cnsidered it a miracle”可知，医生认为蒂娜的病情是奇迹，说明蒂娜的病情有好转了，她的检查结果很正常。故选B项。
30、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有格蕾西在困难时期的陪伴，事情就会不一样。A. adventure冒险；B. attentin注意力；C. sympathy同情心；D. cmpany陪伴。根据上文“Gracie 9 her and landed n her shulder chattering (唧唧叫) t her.Tina was s excited”以及下文“It is Gracie that gave me hpe and strength.”以及“during the hard time”可知，蒂娜生病期间是格蕾西的陪伴让她病情得到了缓解。故选D项。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经救过它的命，它是在报答我们对它的帮助。A. visit参观；B. adptin采用；C. favr帮助；D. trust信任。根据上文“As Gracie grew bigger and strnger under the family’s lving care”可知，蒂娜一家给了格蕾西很好的照顾，格蕾西回来报答他们。故选C项。
32、答案：D
解析：本题主要考查强调句和否定句。It was…that… 是强调句的基本句型，判断句子是否为强调句，可将 it was 和 that 去掉，如果句子仍旧完整，意思不变，则为强调句，据此可判断该句为强调句。until 意为“直到”，nt until 意为“直到……才”，结合句意，只有D项符合。故正确答案为D。
33、答案：B
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：（景点）“幸运之门”将会吸引很多的游客，（因为）从它的顶部人们可以欣赏美丽的海景。句中的tp与the Gate f Frtune之间是所属关系，即“幸运之门的顶部”，故要用whse表示。“whse tp”相当于the tp f which，故选B。
34、答案：A
解析：考查with的复合结构。句意：由于还有三个问题没有解决，他没有心情去看电影。短语：sth. remain t be dne“某事有待于被做”，with+宾语+补语，宾语prblems与动词remain为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词作补语，故选A。
35、答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：7月5日，该城市打砸抢烧犯罪事件爆发，造成156名无辜的人死亡，1080余人受伤。分析句子可知，第一空，kill的现在分词作结果状语，表主语vilent crimes造成的结果，故用killing表示结果状语；第二空，with的复合结构作句子的状语，人们被伤，用injure的过去分词表被动。
36、答案：B
解析：句意:在自然中,一些动物积极地保卫它们赖以生存的资源。______ they depend fr the resurces.作定语,修饰the area,所以______ they depend fr the resurces.是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作宾语,本题中介词的选择与定语从句中的动词有关,depend n是固定搭配,故选B。
37、答案：C
解析：A.smewhat稍微；有点；B.anyhw无论如何；C.smehw不知怎么地；D.smeway以某种方式。结合句中"I frequented，I went in a wrng directin"可知，常去的地方，应该不会走错方向，但句中表示走错了，所以此处表示莫名其妙地走错了。故选：C。
38、答案：B
解析：考查短语。句意：我原以为我会驾驶考试不及格，但我最终还是成功了。A.first f all首先；B.after all毕竟：终究：C.in all总计：D.abve all最重要的是。根据句中“I eventually succeeded”可知，此处指我最终终究还是成功了。故选B。
39、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A.ccupatin职业；B. accmmdatin住宿；C. regin地区；D.platfrm平台。结合后文“fr the hmeless families”可知是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。故选B。
40、答案：D
解析：考查分词的用法。句意：被警告晚上街道上有危险后，她不得不在一个朋友的陪伴下回家。A. Warned警告；accmpanied陪伴：B. Having warned警告： accmpanying陪伴；C. Warning警告：accmpanying 陪伴；D. Having been warned警告；accmpanying陪伴。第一空在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语she之间是逻辑的被动关系。表示已经被警告，故用现在分词的完成被动式；第二空是“with+名词+现在分词”的用法，宾语和宾补之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故选D。
41、答案：B
解析：A.cutting dwn 砍倒，削减；B.cutting up切碎；C.cutting int 打断，侵犯；D.cutting away切掉。由句意可知，此处表示在切蔬菜的时候，伤到了手指。故选：B。
42、答案：annual
解析：根据汉语意思"一年一度的"，可知用形容词annual作定语修饰名词meeting。故填：annual。
43、答案：encunter
解析：考查名词。句意：这个故事描述了一个人和一只海豚之间的非凡邂逅。根据定冠词the与形容词extrardinary后面需要跟名词可知，此处应填名词，根据汉语提示，encunter意为“邂逅”，结合句意可知此处为单数。故填encunter。
44、答案：destructin
解析：考查名词。句意：我们采取行动停止对雨林的破坏是很重要的。所给词汇destry是动词，表示“破坏”，空处应用名词形式作动词stp的宾语，应用对应的名词destructin，表示“破坏”，抽象概念，不可数。故填destructin。
45、答案：beneficial
解析：考查形容词。句意：与您信任的人分享您的感受可能非常有益。分析句子结构可知，此空处位于系动词之后作表语，所以填形容词，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。
46、答案：harmnius
解析：考查形容词。句意：如果社会上的每个人都能互相帮助，社会就更有可能变得更加和谐。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词。形容词harmnius“和谐的”符合题意，故填harmnius。
47、答案：Cnsumptin
解析：考查名词。句意：消费而不是节约已成为当代社会的主要特征。分析句子结构，所填词在句中作主语，应该用名词形式；cnsume是动词，名词形式为cnsumptin；故填Cnsumptin
48、答案：survivrs
解析：考查名词。句意：飞机坠毁在这个区域的密林里，没有幸存者。空格处是主语，指人，根据谓语动词 were可知，用名词复数。故填survivrs。
49、答案：slutin
解析：考查名词。句意：这个问题的解决方案并不完美，但目前没有人能想出更好的解决方案。分析句子结构可知，冠词the后应填名词作主语，结合句意可知，slutin意为“解决方法”，与介词t为固定搭配表示“……的解决方法”，由谓语动词is可知，此处填单数。故填slutin。
50、答案：image
解析：考查名词。句意：这些广告旨在改善公司的形象。根据单词首字母以及句意“形象”，可知应填名词 image，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填 image。
51、答案：barrier
解析：考查名词。句意：因为语言障碍，孩子们在学校过得很艰难。根据句中“Kids were having a hard time”和首字母提示，可知，这里指孩子们因为语言障碍，所以在学校过的很艰难。名词barrier“障碍”，the language barrier“语言障碍”，故填barrier。
52、答案：①herself②varied/varius③ranging④wh⑤financially⑥an⑦were created⑧in⑨t appreciate⑩that
解析：
53、答案：
Dear Smith,
I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the art exhibitin t be held by ur schl at the Art Center this Friday afternn, frm 2pm t 5pm. The tpic f this exhibitin is “Man and Nature”. We hpe yu can deliver speeches in the exhibitin.
At the exhibitin, related bks, pictures, vides and bjects will be exhibited, thrugh which visitrs will nt nly understand traditinal Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty f it.
If yu’re interested, please cme and enjy it. And I’d be glad t ffer any help.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：