人教版初二（上）英语第6讲：unit 3语法篇（学生版） 学案

这是一份人教版初二（上）英语第6讲：unit 3语法篇（学生版），共10页。


Unit 3 语法篇



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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。



形容词、副词用法

1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er, est构成比较级和最高级。
(a)直接加er, est ：
(b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er, est：
(c) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er, est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.
3、不规则变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
good好的
better更好的
best最好的
well好；(身体)好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地
worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的
worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的
ill(身体)不舒服的
many许多的(可数)
more更多的；更
most最多的；最
much许多的(不可数)；非常
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
far远的；远地
farther更远的；更远地
farthest最远的；最远地
further进一步的(地)
furthest最深刻的(地)

(一)原级的用法
1、只能修饰原级的词 very, quite, pretty, really, too, so, enough
如：①I am pretty ____________(healthy).
② English is so _______________(difficult).
2、感叹句中用原级。如 What an _______________(interesting) book!
3、as+形容词/副词原级+as（与…一样）
4、not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as（A不如B…）
如：①He is as tall as me.=He is the same _________ as me. 他与我一样高。
②He is as old as me.= He is the same ___________ as me. 他与我一样大。
③He isn't as/so old as me . 他没我大。
5、 less+形容词/副词的原级+ than (A 不如B…) 可以与 not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as互换。
①He isn't as old as I.= He is __________ ____________than me.
=He is __________ than me. =I'm ____________ than he /him.
②He doesn't run as fast as I.= He runs ____________ __________ than me.
= He runs ______ ______ than me. = I run _________ than him. 他跑得没我快。
③Chinese isn't as difficult as English. =English is _______ _______ than Chinese.
语文没有英语难。

（二）比较级的用法
1、than 两者（人/物）进行比较时用比较级，表示“一个比另一个更…”或“较…”。句式为：
A+ 谓语动词+比较级+than+B。如果上下文明确，比较级也可单独使用。
① He is ____________(tall) than his father . 他比他父亲高。
② This shirt is too small. Do you have a ___(big) one?
这件衬衣太小了。你有大一些的吗？
2、or 句式：特殊疑问句，A or B？
如：Who is ___________(young), Lucy or Lily? 露西和莉莉，谁更小一些？
3、修饰比较级的词：
a lot, much, far …得多 a little, a bit…一点儿 even 甚至 still 仍然
如：①I'm a little ____________(tall) than him. 我比他高一点。
②That must be a lot _________________(interesting) than taking a bus.
4、of the two 比较级前要加the
用the + 比较级+ of the two (the twins/parents) 特指两者中较（高/矮……）的一个。
①Tina is ____________(tall) of the twins.
②Mike is ____________(smart) of the two boys.
5、比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越…”
单音节词： better and better 越来越好 多音节词： more and more beautiful
① He is getting ___________ and ___________(tall).他变得越来越高了。
② The film is ___________ and _____________(interesting).这部电影越来越有趣了。
6、 the +比较级，the+ 比较级 表示“越…，越…”
如 The more, the better.越多越好。
The ___________(careful)you are, the ___________(few) mistakes you make.
7、any (范围外)/ any other(范围内)
①Shanghai is bigger than _______ city in China.上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。
②Shanghai is bigger than _____ city in Japanese.上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。
8、两者相比比较的对象要一致。
He has longer hair than I (do).= His hair is longer than mine.
There are more students in our class than in their class.
①My watch is _____________(expensive)than __________(you).我的手表比你的贵。
②I have __________(few) story books than ___________(you).我的故事书比你的少。
9、not …any more=no more不再(次数的不再重复)
not …any longer=no longer不再（时间的不再延长）



1. Please listen as ____ as possible so that you won’t make any mistakes.
A. careful B. much carefully C. more carefully D. carefully
2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough
3· Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
4· Do you have _______ to tell us?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
5. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.
　A. more and rich   B. more rich and more rich
　C. richer and richer D. rich and rich


基础演练
1 Your room is _______ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
2 When spring comes, it gets_______.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested
4 I like______ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
6 This work is _______ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult
7 Who jumped_______of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall
10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages
C. most important language D. the most important language


巩固提高
1. They were ______________ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)
2. It is ______________ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. (good)
3. If you are _______________ of confidence, you’ll be happy all the time. (fill)
4. We are sure that China can hold the Olympic Games in 2008 ______________. (succeed)
5. What a ______________ day it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)
6. The doctor told me to take ____________ training for at least 30 minutes every day. (physics)
7. ”Why are the birdies (小鸟) in the nest all looking at their mother ______________?” asked little Joe. (hungry)
8. The doctor said there was no ______________ cure (治疗方法) for Aids at present. (certainly)
9. Many students go abroad to ______________ their studies. (far)
10. Please close the windows. It is raining ______________. (heavy)




1. The turkey tastes ____ the chicken.
A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to
2. I like Chinese because it sounds ____.
A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully
3. E-mailing is much ____ than long distance calling.
A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest
4. Your advice sounds ____. We’ll all take your advice.
A, well B, carefully C, wonderful D, correctly
5. Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’s
A, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better
6. The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become ____ in recent years.
A, bad B, badly C, the worse D, worse
7. The leading actor felt ____ when he saw a lot of people cheering him.
A. happy B. happily C. angrily D. lovely
8 .If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me ____ possible.
A. as fast as B. as quickly as C. as swiftly as D. as soon as
9.The price of the flats in the housing estates (住宅区) located in the center of Shanghai must be very ____.
A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive
10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much ____ than letters.
A, fast and convenient B, faster and convenient
C, fast and more convenient D, faster and more convenient
1-5 BCBCD 6-10 DADCD
二、完形填空（80中学期中考试题）
Years ago, I had a role to play as Ronald McDonald. We visited the community hospitals, bringing a little happiness into a place where no one ever looks forward to going. I loved the project, and I was very proud to be able to make a 37   to those who were experiencing some "down time".
But I was given the rule that I could not 38   anyone within the hospital. I understood why they had this rule, but I didn't like it. I believe that touching is the most honest form of communication we will ever know. Breaking the rule, I was told, meant I could lose my job.
One day, as I was heading down a hallway, I heard a little voice, "Ronald, Ronald." I stopped. It was Billy, five years old, lying in his dad's arms. I did a few magic tricks (戏法) for him. As I stepped back to say good-bye, Billy asked, "Ronald, would you 39   me?"
Such a simple request(要求). But what ran through my mind was that if I did that, I could lose my job. So I told Billy I could not do that right now, but I suggested that he and I color a picture. Upon completing a wonderful piece of art, Billy again asked me to hold him. By this time my 40   was screaming(尖叫) "yes!" But my mind was screaming louder: "No! You are going to lose your job!"
"Hold me."
I searched for anything 41   that would allow me to leave. I could not 42   a single one. It took me a moment to realize that losing my job may not be that bad after all. Just that if I lost my job, it probably would not be long 43   I would lose my car, then my home... But I realized that at the end of my life, the car and the house would have no 44  . Once I thought that the real reason I was there was to bring happiness to an unhappy environment, I realized that I really faced no risk(冒险) at all. So I decided to pick up Billy. We laughed and talked about the things that worried him. After I left the room, Billy said to his mom, "I don't 45   anymore if I see Father Christmas this year because I was held by Ronald McDonald."
Less than 48 hours later, Billy passed away. Sometimes we must do what is 46   for the moment, no matter what risks we might take.
37.
A.
choice
B.
living
C.
decision
D.
difference
38.
A.
push
B.
touch
C.
play with
D.
speak to
39.
A.
kiss
B.
call
C.
hold
D.
help
40.
A.
mouth
B.
brain
C.
body
D.
heart
41.
A.
serious
B.
important
C.
reasonable
D.
creative
42.
A.
catch up with
B.
look up
C.
come up with
D.
run into
43.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
since
D.
before
44.
A.
advantage
B.
value
C.
problem
D.
price
45.
A.
complain
B.
wish
C.
care
D.
expect
46.
A.
enjoyable
B.
right
C.
possible
D.
useful


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一、单项选择（共6小题；共6.0分）
1.   exercise you take,   you'll be.

A.
The fewer; the fatter
B.
The less; the fatter

C.
The less; the more fatter


2. --- Peter is   than you, right?
--- Yes, but he is   runner in our class.

A.
heavier; best
B.
heavy; the best

C.
heavier; the best
D.
heavy; better
3. You should practice more to improve your English, then you'll be   at it.

A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the best
4. Our city is becoming  .

A.
more beautiful and more beautiful

B.
more and more beautiful

C.
much beautiful and much beautiful

D.
much and much beautiful
5. Sam isn't as   as Ben.

A.
friendly
B.
friendlier
C.
friend
D.
more friendly
6. Jack jumps a little   than Tom.

A.
higher
B.
high
C.
tall
D.
taller
二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
Tina and Tara are twin sisters. They look 7  . 8   they also have some differences.
One day their grandfather came to see them with two gifts(礼物). When he came into the house, he saw Tina and 9   her a gift. After a while, when he got into the garden, he saw 10   granddaughter "Tara". In fact that was Tina. When he gave the other gift to her, she said, "You gave me one just now." "No, I gave a gift to your sister Tina." "Oh, grandfather, I'm Tina." Just then Tara came into the garden, 11  . "Now, grandfather, can you tell the differences 12   us?" "No, I can't. Can you 13   me?" "Yes. Look! Tara is a little 14   than me. Her hair is longer and curlier than 15  . Now, grandfather, can you see?" "Yes, now I can tell you from Tara. Tara, here is the gift for you." "Thank you 16   your gift, grandfather." With these words, they all laughed happily.
7.
A.
same
B.
the same
C.
different
D.
differences
8.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
But
D.
Because
9.
A.
gave
B.
took
C.
brought
D.
got
10.
A.
others
B.
another
C.
the other
D.
the others
11.
A.
either
B.
so
C.
also
D.
too
12.
A.
as
B.
between
C.
from
D.
with
13.
A.
tell
B.
say
C.
talk
D.
ask
14.
A.
tall
B.
taller
C.
tallest
D.
the tallest
15.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
my
D.
mine
16.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
for
D.
to
三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）
A
Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it "Sky", because he thought sky was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, "How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called 'Cloud' because cloud is stronger than sky." After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat "Wind", because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.
After a few days he suddenly(突然) thought that wall was stronger than wind. And mouse(老鼠) was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, "Don't you think cat is stronger than mouse?" "Yes,but..."
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat's name had better be "Cat" because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.
Don't you think Mr.King is very silly(傻的) or funny?
17. Mr. King   his cat very much.

A.
didn't like
B.
loved
C.
hated
D.
hit
18. His cat's first name was  .

A.
Sky
B.
Cat
C.
Wind
D.
Cloud
19. He decided his cat's last name was  .

A.
Mouse
B.
Wall
C.
Cloud
D.
Cat
20. Mr.King called his cat "Cat" because he thought  .

A.
a cat was always afraid of a mouse

B.
he liked this beautiful name

C.
the name had more meanings

D.
a mouse was always afraid of a cat
21. Mr.King gave his cat   names in all (总共).

A.
six
B.
five
C.
four
D.
two
B
The last Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It is a holiday in the USA. Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion(团聚). Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday, because most Americans do not work on Saturdays or Sundays.
Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, when the first English settlers(定居者) reached the New World, they didn't have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them to farm.
In the autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest. They were so pleased. They decided to invite their Indian friends to have dinner in order to thank them for their help.
As far as family reunions, Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year's Eve to most Americans.
22. If November 1 is Monday, when is Thanksgiving Day?

A.
November 4.
B.
November 18.
C.
November 25.
D.
December 2.
23. Which of the following is true?

A.
The whole family get together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day.

B.
The Americans do not work on Thanksgiving Day.

C.
Some Americans still work on Saturdays and Sundays.

D.
Thanksgiving Day began in the sixteenth century(世纪).
24. When the first English settlers arrived in America,they  .

A.
had a hard time

B.
lived a happy life

C.
taught American Indians how to farm

D.
had a lot of things to eat
25. The underlined word "invite" in the third paragraph means  .

A.
stop somebody from doing something

B.
let somebody do something

C.
make somebody do something

D.
ask somebody to do something
26. We can guess there are more family reunions  .

A.
on Christmas Day than on Thanksgiving Day

B.
on Thanksgiving Day than on Christmas Day

C.
on New Year's Day than on Thanksgiving Day

D.
on New Year's Eve than on Thanksgiving Day