2022-2023学年河北省邢台市南和区等4地高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省邢台市南和区等4地高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题含解析，共1页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试范围：选择性必修一Unit 2—5& 必修三unit 1—2
说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将所有答案均填涂到答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man sit?
A. Next t the wman. B. Behind the wman. C. Next t the wman’s friend.
2. Hw much des ne ticket cst?
A. $ 20. B. $ 40. C. $ 80.
3. What will the man d this Tuesday?
A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hld a cnference.
4. What can be inferred abut the girl?
A. She was ill in bed. B. She passed the exam. C. She is telling a lie.
5. What wuld the wman like t d with the package?
A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is mst prbably the wman?
A. A mechanic. B. A saleswman. C. A student.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Ask Jim fr help. B. Use the man’s laptp. C. Buy a new cmputer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where was the wman brn?
A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina.
9. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Having a jb interview.
B. Catching up with each ther.
C. Talking abut travel experiences.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. TV hst and guest. C. Teacher and student.
11. What language is the wman studying nw?
A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.
12. What helped the wman mst in learning freign languages?
A. Listening t the radi. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these cuntries.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Hw des the man feel abut flying?
A. Excited. B. Bred. C. Scared.
14. Wh has a driver’s license?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Neither f the speakers.
15. What des the wman say abut traveling by bus?
A. It’s great t see the scenery.
B. It’s unpleasant and incnvenient.
C. It’s exciting t meet ther passengers.
16. What means f transprtatin will the speakers take t get t Gergia?
A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the speaker’s feeling this mrning?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervus.
18. When did the 100-meter freestyle begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10.
19. What was the speaker a little disappinted at?
A. The result f her cmpetitin.
B. Other swimmers’ behavirs.
C. The judge’s instructins.
20. What was the scre f the speaker’s team?
A. 47 pints. B. 50 pints. C. 53 pints.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Full f beauty, happiness and a healthy lve f life, the Bulgarian (保加利亚人的) festivals and custms date back t ld times when man tried t live in peace with nature.
Survakari And Laduvane
The merriest and richest festivals are Christmas and the New Year, when the s-called “survakari” makes the rund f huse with wishes fr health and wealth. Other main festivals include “laduvane”—a hliday fr yung girls n New Year’s Day r Midsummer Day（24th June）, Shrvetide and Mummers’ Games which mark the start f spring, and “lazruvane”—a traditinal festival fr lve and family, health and richness.
“Martenitsas” And Rse-picking
Amng the lcal traditinal celebratins, the widely ppular and typical Bulgarian custms and festivals are “martenitsas” and rse-picking.
Every year n March 1st, the Bulgarians give each ther “martenitsas”—a small dll made f white and red strings, a symbl f the beginning f spring, health and happiness.
In late May and early June every year, the rse-picking seasn starts in the Valley f Rses which is between the Balkan Range and the Sredna Gra Muntains. Rse-picking starts at dawn, befre sunrise and befre the pleasant smell f the rse has disappeared. The Bulgarian rse prduces 70 percent f the wrld’s rse il which is used by the very well-knwn perfume (香水) cmpany as a basic element f its prducts. This is the time f the Festival f Rses, celebrated with carnivals, happy activities, flk sngs and dances in Karlv and Kazanluk n the first Sunday in June.
1. What is the tne f the authr while intrducing Bulgarian festivals?
A. Critical.B. Negative.C. Psitive.D. Objective.
2. What des the authr intend t shw in his article?
A. T find the rigin f the Bulgarian custms.
B. T let us knw sme knwledge f Bulgarian culture.
C. T tell us the differences between custms and festivals.
D. T explain the cnnectin between custms and industry.
3. Where can we prbably see the article?
A. A Histrical Nvel.B. A Daily Newspaper.
C. A Magazine Of Travel.D. A Bk On Wrld Culture.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保加利亚的主要节日习俗。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Full f beauty, happiness and a healthy lve f life, the Bulgarian（保加利亚人的）festivals and custms date back t ld times when man tried t live in peace with nature.( 保加利亚的节日和习俗充满了美丽、幸福和对生活的健康热爱，可以追溯到古代，当时人们试图与自然和平相处。)”可知，在介绍保加利亚节日时，作者的语气是积极乐观的。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Full f beauty, happiness and a healthy lve f life, the Bulgarian（保加利亚人的）festivals and custms date back t ld times when man tried t live in peace with nature.( 保加利亚的节日和习俗充满了美丽、幸福和对生活的健康热爱，可以追溯到古代，当时人们试图与自然和平相处。)”以及下文两个节日“Survakari And Laduvane”、““Martenitsas” And Rse-picking”可知，作者打算通过本文让我们了解一些保加利亚文化。故选B。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Full f beauty, happiness and a healthy lve f life, the Bulgarian（保加利亚人的）festivals and custms date back t ld times when man tried t live in peace with nature.(保加利亚的节日和习俗充满了美丽、幸福和对生活的健康热爱，可以追溯到古代，当时人们试图与自然和平相处。)”可知，本文主要介绍了保加利亚的主要节日习俗。所以我们可能在一本关于世界文化的书中看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
I have happy memries f trips t Eurpe, but my trip t Rmania was unique. When I was there, it was like being in a “James Bnd” mvie. My husband was brn there, but his family sent him t study in Italy. Befre he left, his mther tld him, “As lng as I write in pencil, yu dn’t cme back. When I write t yu in pen, it’s safe t return.” She never wrte in pen.
S, like the by in Vittri De Sica’s film The Bicycle Thief, he lived a pr life in Italy. He applied t g t America, but was rejected. He was accepted by Canada, thugh, and he then tk a train t San Francisc and stayed there illegally. He became a US citizen until we married.
Seven years later, he felt it was safe t visit Rmania. He hadn’t seen his mther, tw sisters, and tw brthers since he was 16. When we reached Bucharest, his family were waiting utside his sister’s huse t greet us. After lengthy hugging, kissing, and crying, his family als hugged me, the American wife with tw kids.
Rmania didn’t have many dry cleaners. Mst hmes had ld-fashined washing machines but n dryers, and it was a ht summer. My husband’s relatives didn’t want t risk dirtying their clthes. Their slutin was simply startling: the wmen dined in nly their underclthes. The men were shirtless. I, f curse, having just met them, ate fully clthed. I washed my clthes by hand and hung them utdrs t dry.
On the last night f ur three-week stay, we had a large family dinner. I was tired f washing my clthes. S I pulled my dress ver my head and placed it n the chair behind me. The table brke ut in applause. Even with my pr Rmanian, I understd that they were saying, “She’s part f ur family nw.”
4. Why did the authr’s mther-in-law never write in pen?
A. She culd nt read r write prperly.
B. The Rmanians lacked pens at that time.
C. She intended her sn t study hard abrad.
D. It was unsafe fr her sn t return t Rmania.
5. What des the underlined wrd “startling” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Surprising.B. Annying.C. Encuraging.D. Disappinting.
6. What happened n the last night f the authr’s stay in her husband’s hme?
A. She still dined fully clthed.B. She dined in nly her underclthes t.
C. She finally gave up washing her clthes.D. She was resisted by her husband’s family at last.
7. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. East and West, Hme is the BestB. An Unfrgettable Trip t Rmania
C. When in Rmania, d as the Rmanians dD. The Prblem with Clthes Washing in Rmania
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者随着多年未回祖国丈夫一起回到了罗马利亚的入乡随俗的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Befre he left, his mther tld him, “As lng as I write in pencil, yu dn’t cme back. When I write t yu in pen, it’s safe t return.” She never wrte in pen. (在他离开之前，他的母亲告诉他：“只要我用铅笔写信，你就不要回来。当我用钢笔给你写信时，回来是安全的。”她从来没有用钢笔写信。)”可知，作者的婆婆从来没有用钢笔写信是因为儿子回到罗马尼亚不安全。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后冒号后的内容“the wmen dined in nly their underclthes. The men were shirtless. (这些女人只穿着内衣吃饭。男人则赤膊。)”可知，他们的做法是令人震惊的。A. Surprising.令人惊讶的；B. Annying.令人厌烦的；C. Encuraging.鼓舞人心的；D. Disappinting.令人失望的，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was tired f washing my clthes. S I pulled my dress ver my head and placed it n the chair behind me. The table brke ut in applause. Even with my pr Rmanian, I understd that they were saying, “She’s part f ur family nw.”(我厌倦了洗衣服。于是我脱下裙子，放在身后的椅子上。桌子上爆发出掌声。即使我的罗马尼亚语很糟糕，我也明白他们在说：“她现在是我们家的一员了。”)”可推知，作者在她丈夫家住的最后一晚她也只穿着内衣吃饭。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者随着多年未回祖国的丈夫一起回到了罗马利亚的故事。根据最后一段“I was tired f washing my clthes. S I pulled my dress ver my head and placed it n the chair behind me. The table brke ut in applause. Even with my pr Rmanian, I understd that they were saying, “She’s part f ur family nw.”(我厌倦了洗衣服。于是我脱下裙子，放在身后的椅子上。桌子上爆发出掌声。即使我的罗马尼亚语很糟糕，我也明白他们在说：“她现在是我们家的一员了。”)”可知，作者最后入乡随俗，成为了家庭的一员。所以C项“When in Rmania, d as the Rmanians d.(入乡随俗。)”最可能是文章的最佳标题。故选C。
C
On an rdinary weekday evening, Jane was at hme as usual. She was cnsidering what she was ging t d with her dinner plans fr the evening when unexpectedly she received an urgent (紧急) call frm her sister, “get ver here!”
A few hurs later, Jane fund herself with 8 strangers in the middle f the biling desert heat f Utah, picking up rubbish and raising awareness abut zer waste and climate change.
Armed with a deep lve f the envirnment and a desire t make a difference, Jane, Davey, and a grup f self-described “envirnmental pick-up artists” went n a rad-side rubbish pick-up. As they walked, smetimes nly cvering 0.9 miles in an entire day, they slwly and steadily made their way acrss the United States, picking up a ttal f 201,678 punds f rubbish. In the end, three years and 3,672 miles later, they dipped their feet in the cld waters f the Pacific.
The rad is winding, ften up-hill. “With a rubbish bag as yur cmpanin, hw d yu remind yurselves that picking up that tiny gum wrapper n the grund makes a difference? Where d yu find the strength t keep ging?” As I asked Jane and Davey t answer these questins, they shared remarkable stries f caring envirnment that gave their effrts t cntinue their jurney.
A small grup f us were lucky enugh t spend tw hurs last Wednesday evening listening t the remarkable stries f Jane and Davey. As they shared their deep cncern fr the envirnment, we tgether experienced their real spirit. Jane and Davey, like s many rdinary unknwn heres in ur cmmunity, might nt ever draw much attentin like multi-millin-dllar-funded prjects. In many ways, it is exactly what makes their stry s attractive.
8. Why did Jane’s sister call her ut?
A. T ask her t prepare dinner fr them.B. T beg her t help them ut f truble.
C. T ask her t jin them in their activity.D. T ask fr advice n picking up rubbish.
9. Hw did the grup travel acrss the United States t gather rubbish?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By ship.D. By bike.
10. What gave them the curage t g n their jurney?
A. Gd teamwrk spirit.B. Great interest in traveling.
C. Great lve f natural beauty.D. Deep cncern fr the envirnment.
11. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jane and her teammates?
A. Ordinary peple have dne extrardinary things.
B. Their effrt will stp nature frm being plluted.
C. Their actin is wiser than envirnmental prjects.
D. They are famus heres f envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫“环保妹”的组织，边走边捡垃圾，提高对气候的认识。他们对环境的格外关注，是他们继续前进努力的动力。文章作者也对这般普通人做出如此不一般的活动表达赞赏。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二自然“A few hurs later, Jane fund herself with 8 strangers in the middle f the biling desert heat f Utah, picking up rubbish and raising awareness abut zer waste and climate change.(几个小时后，Jane发现自己和8个陌生人在犹他州炎热的沙漠中，捡拾垃圾，提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。)”可知，在Jane接到她妹妹电话后的几个电话以后，她和几个陌生人在犹他州捡垃圾来提高对浪费以及气候的认识。所以Jane的妹妹给她电话是想要邀请她来加入他们的活动。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“As they walked, smetimes nly cvering 0.9 miles in an entire day, they slwly and steadily made their way acrss the United States, picking up a ttal f 201,678 punds f rubbish.(他们一边走，有时一整天只走0.9英里，一边缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，总共捡了201678磅垃圾。)”可知，他们这个组织是边走边捡垃圾。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四自然段“As I asked Jane and Davey t answer these questins, they shared remarkable stries f caring envirnment that gave their effrts t cntinue their jurney. (当我请Jane和Davey回答这些问题时，他们分享了关爱环境的非凡故事，这些故事让他们努力继续他们的旅程。)”可知，由于他们对环境的格外关注，成为他们继续前进努力的动力。故选D。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jane and Davey, like s many rdinary unknwn heres in ur cmmunity, might nt ever draw much attentin like multi-millin-dllar-funded prjects. In many ways, it is exactly what makes their stry s attractive.(Jane和Davey，就像我们社区中许多不知名的普通英雄一样，可能永远不会像数百万美元资助的项目那样引起太多关注。从很多方面来说，正是这一点让他们的故事如此吸引人。)”可知，作者认为，虽然Jane 和 Davey像社区工作人员一样普通，但是正因为如此，他们的故事才如此吸引人。作者在这篇文章中想表达的观点是：普通人也能做出不平凡的事。故选A。
D
We’ve heard peple say that we shuldn’t wrry t much abut the future. But this saying desn’t hld true in the technlgical wrld. Here, yu always need t think abut the future, r else yu wn’t have the chance t be in the digital age. There are s many new inventins that cme up daily, which help in making ur lives better and easier.
The iPd we use daily was nce a far-fetched thught f Mr. Jbs, which has becme a reality tday. Similarly, when televisin was launched, we thught nthing culd beat this inventin. Then came cable televisin, and nw it’s the age f digital televisin. Similarly, until a few years ag, 3D was limited t mvies, but tday, we have 3D blueprints, 3D graphics, and 3D televisin sets as well. All these inventins were just a predictin by their inventrs, but they later, went n t becme a part f ur lives. Similar predictins can be made fr the future.
Fr example, hw abut having human-like rbts that understand ur instructins by simply speaking t them? We can talk with these rbts regularly and simply instruct them t perfrm a particular task. If yu want tea, yu can simply require yur rbt t make it fr yu. These rbts can be useful in industrial fields as well. Fr example, yu can simply ask the rbt t switch n the manufacturing line.
If waste keeps increasing, the future will see many prblems related t pllutin. S what abut having a waste recycling machine that prduces ntebks? Yes, I’m nt talking abut the regular recycling machines that give us raw materials we need t put t effective use. If we build recycling machines that prduce a particular prduct ut f the waste, it’ll d much help t the envirnment as well.
This list can g n and n. Our imaginatin has n limits and s des technlgy. Wh knws? Maybe ne f these ideas may becme a reality in the near future!
12. What shuld we d accrding t the authr?
A. Take the future less seriusly.B. Use 3D technlgy mre widely.
C. Base new inventins n experience.D. Keep making predictins fr the future.
13. What can s called human-like rbts d accrding t the text?
A. They can talk t themselves.B. They can understand human wrds.
C. They can ffer the users instructins.D. They can invent smething fr humans.
14. What des the authr think f the waste recycling machine?
A. It is achievable.B. It is prfitable.C. It is affrdable.D. It is impractical.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The far future f technlgy.B. Ways f making predictins.
C. Effects f predictins n inventins.D. The significance f human imaginatin.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科技的发展离不开语言！正是预言促使一个又一个新的发明诞生，从而改变了人类生活。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Here, yu always need t think abut the future, r else yu wn’t have the chance t be in the digital age. (在这里，你总是需要考虑未来，否则你就没有机会进入数字时代)”和第二自然段最后一句“All these inventins were just a predictin by their inventrs, but they later, went n t becme a part f ur lives. Similar predictins can be made fr the future. (所有这些发明都只是发明者的预测，但后来它们成为了我们生活的一部分。对未来也可以做出类似的预测)”可知，作者认为我们应继续预测未来。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Fr example, hw abut having human-like rbts that understand ur instructins by simply speaking t them? We can talk with these rbts regularly and simply instruct them t perfrm a particular task. (例如，让类似人类的机器人通过简单地与他们交谈来理解我们的指令，怎么样？我们可以定期与这些机器人交谈，并简单地指导它们执行特定的任务)”可知，所谓的类人机器人能理解人类的语言。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四自然段“S what abut having a waste recycling machine that prduces ntebks? Yes, I’m nt talking abut the regular recycling machines that give us raw materials we need t put t effective use. If we build recycling machines that prduce a particular prduct ut f the waste, it’ll d much help t the envirnment as well. (那么，拥有一台可以生产笔记本电脑的废物回收机呢？是的，我不是在说那些为我们提供有效利用所需原材料的常规回收机。如果我们建造回收机器，用废物生产特定的产品，这对环境也有很大帮助)”可知，作者认为垃圾回收机是可以实现的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Here, yu always need t think abut the future, r else yu wn’t have the chance t be in the digital age. (在这里，你总是需要考虑未来，否则你就没有机会进入数字时代)”和最后一段“This list can g n and n. Our imaginatin has n limits and s des technlgy. Wh knws? Maybe ne f these ideas may becme a reality in the near future! (这个清单可以一直列下去。我们的想象力是无限的，技术也是无限的。谁知道呢？也许这些想法中的一个可能在不久的将来成为现实！)”可知，可知，作者认为预言可以促进发明，并且相信预言有一天能被实现。由此可判断全文旨在说明预言对发明的影响。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bdy Language Mistakes Yu Shuld Avid at Wrk
Cmmunicatin is nt nly abut wrds but als gestures. Therefre, yu shuld be careful abut hw yu use yur bdy when expressing yurself. ___16___
Aviding eye cntact
When speaking with a wrkmate, aviding eye cntact makes yu lk unprfessinal. ___17___ It als shws that yu are nt interested in the tpic. Therefre, yu shuld always keep eye cntact especially when yu are making a pint.
Crssing yur arms
___18___ In sme cases ding s may reveal that yu want t put a distance between yurself and them. This is generally cnsidered as a psitin f defence which will prbably result in unharmnius wrking atmsphere. S just keep yur arms pen t give thers a warm feeling.
Checking the time
Checking the time every few minutes makes peple feel yu are in a hurry r wuld rather be smewhere else. It lks like yu are nt interested in being there. Therefre, when yu are speaking t yur wrkmates, try nt t lk at the clck very ften.
Bad bdy psture
Having a bad psture can mean that yu are nt interested in what is ging n arund yu. ___19___ It is imprtant t stand r sit up straight when speaking t smebdy. Als, keep yur head high.
Weak handshake
A weak handshake means that yu dn’t care much abut the persn yu are shaking hands with. ___20___ Hwever, dn’t frget that a handshake that is t firm can be implite. Therefre, try t find the right balance.
A. Nd yur head t shw that yu are listening.
B. It may indicate that yu are nt self cnfident.
C. Try t greet the peple with a strng handshake.
D. This shws that yu have cnfidence in yurself.
E. Crssing yur arms shws that yu are nt pen t thers.
F. Here are sme bdy language mistakes yu shuld avid at wrk.
G. Fr instance, drpping shulders r a lwering neck may indicate yu are indifferent.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在工作中应避免的肢体语言错误。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Therefre, yu shuld be careful abut hw yu use yur bdy when expressing yurself. (因此，在表达自己时，你应该小心如何使用自己的身体。)”可知，上文讲到要小心如何使用自己的身体。根据下文小标题“Aviding eye cntact”、“Crssing yur arms”、“Bad bdy psture” 、“Weak handshake”可知，空格处承上启下，引出肢体的一些注意事项。F项“Here are sme bdy language mistakes yu shuld avid at wrk. (以下是你在工作中应该避免的一些肢体语言错误。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Aviding eye cntact”可知，本段主要介绍避免眼神交流这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“It als shws that yu are nt interested in the tpic. (这也表明你对这个话题不感兴趣。)”可知，下文进一步说明为什么避免眼神交流是一个肢体语言错误。所以B项“It may indicate that yu are nt self cnfident. (这可能表明你没有自信。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Aviding eye cntact”可知，本段主要介绍交叉双臂这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“In sme cases ding s may reveal that yu want t put a distance between yurself and them. (在某些情况下，这样做可能会表明你想在自己和他们之间保持距离。)”中的“ding s”可知，上文应说明这个做法是什么。E项“Crssing yur arms shws that yu are nt pen t thers. (双臂交叉表明你对他人不开放。)”承接下文，符合语境，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Having a bad psture can mean that yu are nt interested in what is ging n arund yu. (姿势不好可能意味着你对周围发生的事情不感兴趣。)”可知，上文说明不良的身体姿势的影响。G项“Fr instance, drpping shulders r a lwering neck may indicate yu are indifferent. (例如，肩膀下垂或脖子下垂可能表明你漠不关心。)”举例说明一些不良的身体姿势，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Weak handshake”可知，本段主要介绍握手无力这一肢体语言错误。根据下文“Hwever, dn’t frget that a handshake that is t firm can be implite. Therefre, try t find the right balance. (但是，别忘了握手太用力可能是不礼貌的。因此，试着找到正确的平衡。)”可知，空格处与下文构成转折关系。C项“Try t greet the peple with a strng handshake. (试着用有力的握手来问候人们。)”符合本段主旨，承上启下，符合语境，故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ann’s neighbur Tracy fund a lst dg walking arund the lcal primary schl. She asked Ann if she culd keep an eye n it. Ann said that she culd ___21___ it nly fr the day.
Tracy tk phts f the dg and printed ff 400 FOUND fliers（传单）and put them in mailbxes. ___22___ , Ann bught sme pet fds in the dllar stre nearby, and ___23___ her tw sns nt t fall in lve with it. At the time, Ann’s sn Thmas was 10 years ld, and Jack, wh was ___24___ frm a heart peratin, was 21 years ld.
Fur days later Ann was still ___25___ the dg, whm they had started t call Riley. When she arrived hme frm wrk, the dg ___26___ itself against the screen dr and barked madly at her. As sn as she pened the dr, Riley ___27___ int the bys’ rm where Ann ___28___ that Jack was suffering a heart attack caused by the peratin. Riley ran ver t Jack, and when Ann bent ver t help him, the dg went ___29___ .
“If it hadn’t cme t get me, the ____30____ said Jack wuld have died,” Ann reprted t a lcal newspaper. At this pint, n ne had called t claim the dg, s Ann decided t ____31____ it.
The next mrning Tracy gt a call. A man named Peter ____32____ his dg and called the number n the flier. Tracy started ____33____ , and tld him, “That dg ____34____ my friend’s sn.”
Peter drve t Ann’s huse t pick up his dg and saw Thmas and Jack crying in the windw. After a few mments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was suppsed t ____35____ yu: maybe yu shuld keep it.”
21. A. detectB. assistC. watchD. train
22. A. AnyhwB. TherefreC. NeverthelessD. Meanwhile
23. A. warnedB. bannedC. prmisedD. advcated
24. A. escapingB. adjustingC. ceasingD. recvering
25. A. bringing upB. lking afterC. turning tD. pulling ver
26. A. threwB. struckC. cnflictedD. supprted
27. A. flwedB. passedC. rushedD. stared
28. A. believedB. fundC. tackledD. caught
29. A. silentB. activeC. distantD. intense
30. A. wnerB. dctrC. reprterD. neighbur
31. A. rewardB. btainC. adptD. cmfrt
32. A. missedB. cncernedC. appealedD. recgnised
33. A. lyingB. cryingC. arguingD. resisting
34. A. savedB. trustedC. neededD. beyed
35. A. tickB. jinC. findD. search
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一天，Tracy在当地学校附近捡到一只流浪狗，把它交代给邻居Ann照顾，自己去找狗的主人。Ann答应只照顾这只狗一天。结果在没找到狗主人之前Ann和她的两个儿子一直照顾这只狗，而且很快喜欢上了它。Ann的大儿子有心脏病，多亏了狗帮Ann及时救了她儿子，所以当狗主人来认领狗时全家人都舍不得它走。最终，狗留在了Ann家里，成为家庭一员。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ann说她只能照看一天。A. detect发现；查明；B. assist帮助；C. watch（短时间）看护；照管；D. train培训。根据上文“She asked Ann if she culd keep an eye n it. (她问Ann是否可以照看它。)”可知，安说她只能照看一天。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Ann在附近的一元店买了一些宠物食品，并警告她的两个儿子不要爱上它。A. Anyhw不管怎样；B. Therefre因此；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Tracy tk phts f the dg and printed ff 400 FOUND fliers（传单）and put them in mailbxes. (Tracy给这只狗拍了照片，打印了400张FOUND传单，并把它们放在邮箱里。)”可知，Tracy打印传单希望帮狗找到主人，而Ann在附近的一元店买了一些宠物食品。此处应用meanwhile，指在一件事情发生的过程中或者一段时间内另一件事也在发生。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. warned警告；B. banned禁止；C. prmised承诺；D. advcated提倡。根据上文“Ann said that she culd ___1___ it nly fr the day.”可知，Ann只能帮忙照看小狗一天。所以她不希望两个孩子爱上小狗，故她警告她的两个儿子不要爱上它。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，Ann的儿子托马斯10岁，正在从心脏手术中恢复的杰克21岁。A. escaping逃避；B. adjusting调整；C. ceasing停止；D. recvering恢复。根据下文“frm a heart peratin”可知，此处指杰克正在从心脏手术中恢复。recver frm是固定短语，意为“从……恢复”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：四天后，Ann仍在照顾这只狗，他们开始叫它Riley。A. bringing up提出；养育；B. lking after照顾；C. turning t转向；向……求助；D. pulling ver靠边停车。根据上文“She asked Ann if she culd keep an eye n it.”以及本句中的“still”可知，四天后，安仍在照顾这只狗。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她下班回家时，这只狗扑向纱门，疯狂地向她吠叫。A. threw扔；B. struck击打；C. cnflicted冲突；D. supprted支持。根据“against the screen dr and barked madly at her”可知，这只狗扑向纱门。thrw neself against sth. 是固定短语，意为“扑向……”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一开门，Riley就冲进男孩的房间，Ann在那里发现杰克因手术而心脏病发作。A. flwed流动；B. passed通过；C. rushed冲；奔跑。D. stared凝视。根据上文“the dg ___6___ itself against the screen dr and barked madly at her”可知，Riley此时内心很急切，故Ann一开门，它就冲进男孩的房间。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. believed相信；B. fund发现；C. tackled解决；D. caught抓住。根据上文“As sn as she pened the dr”可知，她一开门就发现杰克因手术而心脏病发作。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Riley跑向杰克，当Ann弯下腰来帮助他时，它沉默了。A. silent沉默的；B. active积极的；C. distant远的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“when Ann bent ver t help him”可知，杰克获得了及时的帮助，所以小狗此时冷静了下来，会变得沉默。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ann向当地一家报纸报道说：“如果不是它来找我，医生说杰克早就死了。”A. wner主人；B. dctr医生；C. reprter记者；D. neighbur邻居。根据常识可知，此处指医生说杰克会出人命。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时，还没有人打电话来认领这只狗，所以Ann决定收养它。A. reward奖励；报酬；B. btain获得；C. adpt采用；收养；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“At this pint, n ne had called t claim the dg”可知，此时，还没有人打电话来认领这只狗，所以Ann决定收养它。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个叫彼得的人认出了他的狗，并拨打了传单上的号码。A. missed错过；想念；B. cncerned涉及；使担忧；C. appealed呼吁；上诉；D. recgnised认出。根据下文“Peter drve t Ann’s huse t pick up his dg”可知，一个叫彼得的人认出了他的狗。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tracy哭了起来，告诉他：“那只狗救了我朋友的儿子。”A. lying撒谎；躺；B. crying哭；C. arguing争论；D. resisting抵制。根据下文“That dg ___14___ my friend’s sn.”可知，小狗挽救了孩子的生命，而此时狗的主人要来认领它，Tracy因为不舍而哭了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. saved救；B. trusted信任；C. needed需要；D. beyed遵守。根据上文““If it hadn’t cme t get me, the ___10___ said Jack wuld have died,””可知，小狗挽救了孩子的生命。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，彼得说：“也许奥迪是来找你的：也许你应该留着它。A. tick打勾；做标记；B. jin加入；C. find找到；D. search寻找。根据下文“maybe yu shuld keep it.”可知，彼得认为奥迪是来找Ann的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Nbel Prize in Literature is awarded t the French authr Annie Ernaux, the Swedish Academy annunced n Thursday. She is ne f ___36___ mst influential female writers in cntemprary（当代）French literary circles.
Grwing up in the small twn f Yvett in Nrmandy, France, Ernaux, wh is 82 years ld, ___37___ （earn）the prize fr the way she writes abut the cmplex nature f persnal memry. Ernaux started ut writing fictin based ___38___ her wn life. Her mre than 20 bks, mst f them very shrt, recrd events in her life and the lives f thse arund her.
Her bk A Man’s Place, abut her relatinship with her father, was the first ___39___ （bring ）her fame. She wrte, “This neutral（中立）writing style cmes t me naturally.”
Her mst ___40___ （critical）favred bk “The Years”, ___41___ （publish）in 2008 , received numerus awards and hnrs. Unlike in previus bks, in “The Years,” Ernaux writes abut herself in the third persn, ___42___ （call）her character “she” rather than “I”, and describing herself and much ___43___ （wide）French sciety frm the end f Wrld War II t the present day.
Anders Olssn, chairman, Nbel Cmmittee fr literature, said Ernaux’s wrk was ften “uncmprmising and written in plain and clean language.” “ ___44___ she has achieved is fairly admirable.” He tld reprters after the ___45___ （annunce）in Stckhlm, Sweden.
【答案】36. the
37. earned 38. n
39. t bring
40. critically
41. published
42. calling
43. wider 44. What
45. annuncement
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了2022年诺贝尔文学奖获奖者法国女作家安妮·埃尔诺，她的生平事迹以及作品等相关内容。
【36题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：她是当代法国文坛最具影响力的女作家之一。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配ne f the+形容词最高级，故填the。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：现年82岁的厄诺在法国诺曼底的伊韦托小镇长大，她以描写个人记忆的复杂本质的方式获得了诺贝尔文学奖。分析句子可知，空处动词在句中作谓语，获得诺贝尔文学奖是在2022年发生的，因此需使用一般过去时。故填earned。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：厄诺开始以自己的生活为基础创作小说。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语base n，意为“以为基础”。故填n。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的书《一个男人的地方》讲述了她和父亲的关系，是第一本让她名声大噪的书。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配be+形容词+t d sth，不定式作后置定语。故填t bring。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：她最受好评的书《岁月》出版于2008年，获得了无数奖项和荣誉。分析句子可知，空处需使用副词作状语修饰形容词。故填critically。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她最受好评的书《岁月》出版于2008年，获得了无数奖项和荣誉。分析句子可知，句中谓语为received，空处需使用非谓语形式，名词bk和动词publish是动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词。故填published。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与以前的作品不同，在《岁月》中，厄诺以第三人称描述自己，称她的角色为“她”而不是“我”，并描述了她自己和从二战结束到今天的更广泛的法国社会。分析句子可知，句中谓语为writes，空处为非谓语，主语Ernaux和动词call之间是主谓关系，因此需使用现在分词表示主动。故填calling。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：以前作品不同，在《岁月》中，厄诺以第三人称描述自己，称她的角色为“她”而不是“我”，并描述了她自己和从二战结束到今天的更广泛的法国社会。分析句子可知，句中将二战结束时的法国和现在当代的法国进行对比，空处需使用比较级。故填wider。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：她所取得的成就相当令人钦佩。分析句子可知，该句是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语成分，因此需使用连接代词what在从句中充当宾语，位于句首时首字母大写。故填What。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他在瑞典斯德哥尔摩宣布这一消息后告诉记者。分析句子可知，定冠词the后接名词进行修饰。故填annuncement。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 近日,你校英文报开设以有机农业为主题的英语科技专栏,面向高三学生征集稿件,请你以“What Are the Benefits f Organic Farming?”为题, 写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括:
1.保护环境,减少污染;
2.有机食品有利于健康;
3.降低农业生产成本,改善土壤;节省能源,降低庄稼歉收风险。
注意:1.词数80左右;不得透露考生的姓名,学校等真实信息;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答.
What Are the Benefits f Organic Farming?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What Are the Benefits f Organic Farming?
Organic farming prvides many benefits fr farmers as well as cnsumers arund the cuntry. Here are the majr benefits f rganic farming:
Firstly, it keeps the envirnment clean by reducing the level f pllutin. Secndly, green fd frm rganic farming, which is very rich in minerals, can prevent and help t treat many kinds f diseases. Thirdly, it reduces the csts f agricultural prductin and als bsts the sil health. Lastly, it nt nly saves energy fr bth animals and machines but als reduces the risk f crp failure.
It is crucial/essential that farmers shuld be encuraged t pursue rganic farming.（101w）
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生以“What Are the Benefits f Organic Farming?”为题，向以有机农业为主题的英语科技专栏投稿，内容包括保护环境,减少污染；有机食品有利于健康；降低农业生产成本，改善土壤；节省能源,降低庄稼歉收风险
【详解】1. 词汇积累
好处：benefit→advantage
减少：reduce→weaken
丰富的：rich→abundant
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：it nt nly saves energy fr bth animals and machines but als reduces the risk f crp failure.
倒装句：nt nly des it save energy fr bth animals and machines but als reduces the risk f crp failure.
【点睛】【高分句型1】green fd frm rganic farming, which is very rich in minerals, can prevent and help t treat many kinds f diseases. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is crucial/essential that farmers shuld be encuraged t pursue rganic farming.（it在句中作形式主语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was taking a trip frm Texas t the Bahamas fr a vacatin, having prepared fr this trip fr a lng time. After packing all my belngings and heading t the airprt, I culd nly think abut all the pleasant times I wuld have at the trpical（热带）island. I already had everything planned ut, first I wuld g diving, then visit the queen’s stairs, and eventually g swimming with the dlphins. The thughts made my heart race; I culd even smell the fresh cean breeze right nw.
Finally, I made it int the airprt, just in time t make my flight. As I barded the plane, I had a smile stretched alng my face. I slid right int my seat, sitting mid rw right in the middle f tw ther passengers. One f them was a fairly attractive yung female and the ther was an elderly lady wh lked t be in her 70s. Her hair was as gray as a thunderstrm clud and the wrinkles n her skin matched the nes n my shirt.
“We shuld depart in abut five minutes,” The pilt respnded. At that time, I had n idea what was sn incming after this annuncement. I used t fly with my mm a whle bunch f times as a kid, the peple beside me seeming t be taking it well as well.
I went t sleep and wke up t varius screaming and yelling n the plane; everything was s chatic that it lked straight ut f a mvie scene. The lights in the airplane started flickering（闪烁）, and I culd feel the bumps the plane was making. Was I still dreaming? I lked t my left and the seat was empty! Sweat started t run dwn my face. The yung female was gne!
“Mmmy!” A little girl screamed. I culdn’t cntrl it anymre and tears started rlling dwn my face. The plane shk mre, seeming the end was nearing.
“Ladies and gentlemen, we are experiencing an extreme clear air turbulence（乱流）,” the pilt explained. “The plane is being adjusted. Please remain seated.”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The pilt tried t take cntrl f the situatin at hand, but in vain（徒劳）.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually, all the passengers calmed dwn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The pilt tried t take cntrl f the situatin at hand, but in vain（徒劳）. The passengers were in a state f great panic, including the yung female. S scared was she that she screamed “I’m ging t die,” making thers mre panicked. At that time, the elderly lady n my right spke ut, “Anyne nt wearing a seat belt is putting yu at a higher risk. We shuld have a firm belief in the crew, rather than cause disturbance and incnvenience,” which wn sme passengers’ apprval. Mre passengers began t be well rganized autmatically, arranging everything in rder.
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, all the passengers calmed dwn. They returned t their seats quickly, keeping the seat belts fastened. I held hands with the female and the elderly lady. A sense f cmfrt and warmth rushed ver me. After what seemed t be a century, the plane eventually turned nrmal. All the peple cheered up. Experiencing turbulence n bard can be frightening, just as life is filled with unexpected incidents. As lng as we keep calm and ptimistic, we will have enugh pwer t vercme bstacles.（162w）
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者乘飞机去度假时，在睡梦中被吵醒，他醒来后发现飞机内一片嘈杂，左侧的年轻女士也不见了。机长解释这是飞机遇上了晴空乱流。后来，大家纠正自己的行为，回到座位，系好安全带，问题解决，飞机安全到达。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“飞行员试图控制眼前的局势，但没有成功。”可知，第一段可先描写乘客们的慌乱，但随后平静了下来，意识到自己的问题。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，所有的乘客都平静下来了。”可知，第二段可描写安静下来的乘客会纠正自己的行为，回到座位，系好安全带，问题解决，飞机安全到达。
2.续写线索：慌乱——冷静——纠正行为——问题解决——高兴——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叫：scream /shut/cry
②返回：g back t/ return t
③欢呼：cheer up /let ut shuts f jy
情绪类
①害怕：scared /frightened/hrrified
②积极：ptimistic /psitive
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. S scared was she that she screamed “I’m ging t die,” making thers mre panicked.（运用了“s…that…”句型部分倒装以及现在分词作结果状语）
[高分句型2]. After what seemed t be a century, the plane eventually turned nrmal.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. As lng as we keep calm and ptimistic, we will have enugh pwer t vercme bstacles.（运用了as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1—5 BBACB 6—10 CACAC 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 BCBAA