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2022-2023学年山东省鱼台县第一中学高三年级上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省鱼台县第一中学高三年级上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共1页。试卷主要包含了第二两节，注意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man get t Peking University?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
2. Hw ld is the wman?
A.35. B. 45 C. 65
3. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have their lunch. B. Return fr lunch. C. Climb a muntain.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Brrw sme mney. B. Start up a business. C. G t the bank.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The VIP card B. The hair style. C. The haircut price.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man like abut his hmetwn?
A. Its mild weather. B. Its lw living cst. C. Its varied nightlife.
7. What might the weather be like in Octber in the man’s hmetwn?
A. Wet. B. Cld. C. Cludless.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the reasn fr the flight delay?
A. The light wind. B. The bad weather. C. The engine truble.
9. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The reprt t Mr. O’Neil.
B. The meal with Mr. O’Neil.
C. The aplgy t Mr. O’Neil.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. What is the man’s plan fr the cming vacatin?
A. Having a tur by ship.
B. Making a business trip.
C. Ging fr a hliday travel.
11. What des the man want t visit mst?
A. Wave Rck. B. Glden Beach. C. The Great Ocean Rad.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has gt married.
B. He has been t Australia.
C. He tk a trip last summer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their future jb chices.
B. Their next-term curses.
C. Their next-term prfessrs.
14. What subject des the man prbably like?
A. Art B. Histry. C. Plitics.
15. What d the wman’s parents expect her t be?
A. A teacher. B. A plitician. C. A restaurant manager.
16. What is the wman gd at?
A. Dealing with peple. B. Wrking with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. Hw many peple have damaged their hearing nw?
A. 100 millin. B. 900 millin. C. 466 millin.
18. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Teachers B. Students. C. Parents.
19. What is the mst cmmn reasn fr hearing lss?
A. Certain illnesses.
B. Heavy nise and aging.
C. The damage f hair cells.
20. What is cnsidered as the best way t prtect the hearing?
A. Turn dwn the music if pssible.
B. Get yur hearing checked regularly.
C. Walk away frm lud surrundings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cmmunity clleges ffer lw tuitin, jb-specific training and ther benefits. Whether yu’re a high schl student unsure f which clleges t apply t r smene cnsidering ging back t schl, there are plenty f reasns t put cmmunity clleges n yur list.
Lwer Csts
The mst frequently cited benefit f cmmunity clleges is the relatively lw cst f attendance. Accrding t data frm the Cllege Bard, cmmunity clleges cst, n average, abut ne-third f in-state tuitin at fur-year public universities.
A Path t a Fur-year Cllege
Many fur-year universities have transfer agreements with lcal cmmunity clleges. These agreements allw students wh cmplete specific requirements t easily transfer int a fur-year prgram at a nearby university. Transfer students can then earn a bachelr’s degree while nly having t pay tw years f higher tuitin.
Flexibility
Cmmunity clleges allw fr flexible scheduling, making them a particularly gd ptin fr lder students wh are wrking prfessinals r parents. Many cmmunity clleges als allw high schl students t take cllege-level curses during evenings r weekends.
Wrkfrce Training
Cmmunity clleges tend t ffer a wide range f career and technical educatin prgrams in fields like nursing r firefighting. The highly applied nature f these prgrams prepares students fr entering the wrkfrce. Frm culinary (烹饪) arts t autmbile mechanics, cmmunity clleges ffer a brad selectin f prfessinalized cursewrk that fur-year universities ften d nt.
1. Wh are mst likely t attend cmmunity clleges?
A. High schl students facing cllege chices.
B. Adults planning t wrk at high schls.
C. Cllege students anxius t imprve themselves.
D. Prfessinals eager fr cllege-level curses.
2. Which is thught t be the biggest advantage f cmmunity clleges?
A. Lwer Csts.B. A Path t a Fur-year Cllege.
C. Flexibility.D. Wrkfrce Training.
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe the wrkfrce training prgrams?
A. Interesting.B. Time-cnsuming.C. Practical.D. Demanding.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是把社区大学列入申请名单的几条理由。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Whether yu’re a high schl student unsure f which clleges t apply t r smene cnsidering ging back t schl, there are plenty f reasns t put cmmunity clleges n yur list.(无论你是一个不确定要申请哪所大学的高中生，还是一个考虑重返校园的人，有很多理由把社区大学列入你的名单。)”可知，最有可能上社区大学的是面临大学选择的高中生，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lwer Csts部分的“The mst frequently cited benefit f cmmunity clleges is the relatively lw cst f attendance.(最常被提及的社区大学的好处是入学成本相对较低。)”可知，社区大学最大的优势是更低的成本，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Wrkfrce Training部分的“Cmmunity clleges tend t ffer a wide range f career and technical educatin prgrams in fields like nursing r firefighting. The highly applied nature f these prgrams prepares students fr entering the wrkfrce.(社区大学倾向于提供广泛的职业和技术教育课程，如护理或消防等领域。这些课程的高应用性为学生进入职场做好了准备。)”可知，劳动力培训计划是实用的，故选C。
B
Valerie Blduc is explring a path under a fur-lane highway t fit wildlife cameras, when she gets stuck in the mud. “I am really stuck,” says the rad eclgy student, trying t pull her feet ut f a streambed that travels thrugh the cncrete culvert (涵洞) f Quebec Rute 117. “I d nt want t be a deer ging thrugh that.”
Blduc’s dilemma makes evident the risks fr wild animals using the same path.
A warming climate is pushing many animals t migrate tward higher latitudes (纬度) t remain within their desirable envirnments, but that cmes with risks as they crss dangerus areas, such as highways. In eastern Canada, Blduc and ther researchers and cnservatinists are trying t preserve safe crridrs (走廊) fr wildlife.
The mtin-activated cameras they have brught will recrd which species are using the tunnels. An utward-facing camera will identify what animals apprach but d nt enter, perhaps prevented by traffic nise, the tunnel’s size r ther factrs.
Blduc explains that this highway running thrugh suthern Quebec separates a series f Canadian natinal and reginal parks n either side, alng with their animal ppulatins. “It’s super imprtant,” she ntes, “because the animals want t mve nrth and they encunter these and then can they mve thrugh? Will they get hit by a car? We’ll need t figure that ut. And we need t help them, at least I want t help them.”
After finishing fitting their cameras n the nrthbund side f the highway, Blduc and her team decide they need an alternate path t the ther side t avid anther misfrtune in the mud. “We’re generally trying t be safe,” Blduc says, “but fr the animals, this is their life!”
4. What can we learn frm Blduc’s experience f being trapped?
A. It is difficult t fit wildlife cameras.
B. She is ut f luck during the explratin.
C. Rad cnditins f the highway are unexpected.
D. It is dangerus fr wild animals t crss this area.
5. What d these animals mve t higher latitudes fr?
A. Less traffic nise.B. Warmer climate.C. Safe crridrs.D. Favrable envirnments.
6. What functin is expected f the wildlife cameras?
A. T recrd the changes in traffic flw.B. T figure ut difficulties wild animals face.
C. T track animals in and arund the tunnels.D. T phtgraph the living envirnment f wild animals.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. High Tech Prtects WildlifeB. Animal Migratin Is under Threat
C. Eclgists Fear the Future f WildlifeD. Researchers Seek Paths fr Animals t Migrate
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲是Valerie Blduc及其他研究人员通过安装动态摄像机为动物迁徙寻找路径。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Blduc’s dilemma makes evident the risks fr wild animals using the same path.(Blduc的两难处境清楚地说明了野生动物走同一条路的风险。)”可知，我们能从博尔达克被困的经历中学到野生动物穿过这个地区是危险的。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“A warming climate is pushing many animals t migrate tward higher latitudes t remain within their desirable envirnments, but that cmes with risks as they crss dangerus areas, such as highways.(气候变暖正迫使许多动物向高纬度地区迁徙，以留在它们理想的环境中，但这也伴随着风险，因为它们要穿过危险的地区，比如高速公路。)”可知，这些动物迁移到高纬度地区是为了有利的环境。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The mtin-activated cameras they have brught will recrd which species are using the tunnels. An utward-facing camera will identify what animals apprach but d nt enter, perhaps prevented by traffic nise, the tunnel’s size r ther factrs.(他们带来的动态摄像机将记录哪些物种正在使用隧道。一个朝外的摄像头将识别哪些动物靠近但没有进入，也许是因为交通噪音、隧道大小或其他因素。)”可知，野生动物摄像机的功能是用来追踪隧道内外的动物。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Valerie Blduc is explring a path under a fur-lane highway t fit wildlife cameras, when she gets stuck in the mud.(瓦莱丽·博尔达克正在四车道高速公路下探索一条小路，以便安装野生动物摄像机，这时她被困在了泥里。)”和第三段的“In eastern Canada, Blduc and ther researchers and cnservatinists are trying t preserve safe crridrs fr wildlife.(在加拿大东部，Blduc和其他研究人员以及自然资源保护主义者正在努力为野生动物保护安全的走廊。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Valerie Blduc及其他研究人员通过安装动态摄像机为动物迁徙寻找路径，因此最好的题目是D选项“Researchers Seek Paths fr Animals t Migrate(研究人员为动物迁徙寻找路径)”，故选D。
C
Cvered in lush fur, the thickest in the animal kingdm, sea tters (海獭) can live their entire lives in the cean, feeding heavily upn seaflr animals such as shellfish. They are ften seen t eat clams(蛤), which bury themselves in meadws f eelgrass (大叶藻场), a wide-ranging plant species grwing in water. Eelgrass meadws where sea tters dig fr clams becme partly bare, which is cmmnly a cncern fr eclgists.
As it turns ut, the meadws with tters are healthier, with mre eelgrass, accrding t a new study published in Science. That's because by gently disturbing the seabed, the tters make the plants flwer and prduce seeds. What's mre, their digging prvides mre space and sunlight fr seeds t settle and grw. The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea tters culd make eelgrass mre adaptable t present and future threats.
The finding is a pwerful example f hw animals such as tters influence their ecsystems beynd predatin (捕食), ften in unseen and little-knwn ways, says study leader Erin Fster, a research assciate at the Hakai Institute. It als means sea tters, an endangered species, are vital t their envirnments and give eelgrass, which is in danger wrldwide, a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.
Seagrass habitats are als imprtant fr many fish, prviding fd fr animals, absrbing, and filtering harmful pllutin and bacteria frm the water. "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability f species, and cnsidering the challenges we're facing…this will be imprtant fr eelgrass meadws, and frm this aspect, the impact the tters are having deserves ur lasting cncern," says Fster.
8. What d we knw abut sea tters?
A. They live part f their lives underwater.B. They mainly feed n sea animals like fish.
C. They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadws.D. They becme a new cncern fr eclgists.
9. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By giving pinins.B. By presenting reasns.
C. By clarifying cncepts.D. By cmparing results.
10. Why des the authr mentin the endangered cnditin f eelgrass?
A. T prvide examples f sea tters' predatin.
B. T shw the urgency t prtect the envirnment.
C. T highlight the rle f tters in their ecsystems.
D. T warn against the ptential risk f climate change.
11. What des Fster think f the impact tters have n underwater meadws?
A. Overestimated.B. Ntewrthy.C. Temprary.D. Unpredictable.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述海獭，一种濒危物种，对它们的环境至关重要，并给全世界处于危险中的鳗草提供了更好的保持健康和生存的机会。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“They are ften seen t eat clams, which bury themselves in meadws f eelgrass, a wide-ranging plant species grwing in water. (人们经常看到它们吃蛤蜊，蛤蜊把自己埋在鳗草草甸中，鳗草是一种广泛生长在水中的植物。)”可知，海獭吃在鳗草下面的蛤蜊。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“As it turns ut, the meadws with tters are healthier, with mre eelgrass, accrding t a new study published in Science. That's because by gently disturbing the seabed, the tters make the plants flwer and prduce seeds. What's mre, their digging prvides mre space and sunlight fr seeds t settle and grw. The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea tters culd make eelgrass mre adaptable t present and future threats.(根据发表在《科学》上的一项新研究，事实证明，有水獭的草地更健康，有更多的鳗草。这是因为水獭通过轻轻搅动海床，使植物开花并产生种子。更重要的是，他们的挖掘为种子的定居和生长提供了更多的空间和阳光。海獭导致的遗传多样性增强可能使鳗草更适应当前和未来的威胁。)”可知，文章第二段先给出结论As it turns ut, the meadws with tters are healthier, with mre eelgrass，后面再说明原因，所以第二段是通过给原因来论证的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“ It als means sea tters, an endangered species, are vital t their envirnments and give eelgrass, which is in danger wrldwide, a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.(这也意味着海獭，一种濒危物种，对它们的环境至关重要，并给全世界处于危险中的鳗草提供了更好的保持健康和生存的机会。)”可知，作者提到濒危的鳗草是为了突出海獭对生态系统的作用。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“ "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability f species, and cnsidering the challenges we're facing…this will be imprtant fr eelgrass meadws, and frm this aspect, the impact the tters are having deserves ur lasting cncern," says Fster.(Fster说：“基因多样性通常会增强物种的适应性，考虑到我们面临的挑战……这对鳗草草地非常重要，从这个角度来看，海獭的影响值得我们长期关注。”。)”可知，Fster对海獭是水草的影响是值得我们长期关注的。A.Overestimated高估的；B.Ntewrthy值得关注的； C.Temprary短暂的； D.Unpredictable不可预知的。故选B项。
D
Sme scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas nt knwn fr the presence f fault lines r past seismic (地震的) activity, t human actins. The idea f humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, yu can run arund yur backyard and jump up and dwn as yu want, and the grund isn’t ging t start shaking. Hwever, scientists have identified a variety f large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes.
Scientists have cnfirmed ver 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes ver the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and dn’t cause much damage, sme f them can be serius and dangerus. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 n the Richter scale.
Scientists believe mst human-related earthquakes are the result f mining. As cmpanies drill deeper and deeper belw Earth’s surface t get natural resurces, hles left behind can cause instability that leads t cllapses that cause earthquakes. Anther human activity leading t earthquakes is fracking (水力压裂) fr il and gas, including the high pressure waste water prcessing that usually ges with fracking. In this prcess, water, sand and chemicals are pressed undergrund under high pressure t break rcks t release natural resurces.
Building large dams can als cause earthquakes. Fr example, abut 80, 000 peple died in China in 2008 as a result f a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 millin tns f water that had been cllected in the Zipingpu Reservir after a large dam was built ver a knwn fault line.
These aren’t the nly human activities that can result in earthquakes, thugh. Scientists pint ut that earthquakes can als be caused by ther human activities, such as cnstructin f skyscrapers and nuclear explsins.
12. What des the underlined part “fault lines” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Regins with active human actins.B. Places assciated with natural balance.
C. Znes where natural resurces are rich.D. Areas where earthquakes tend t happen.
13. What d mining and il prducing have in cmmn?
A. They break the balance f nature.B. They destry the stability f rcks.
C. They use high pressure t get resurces.D. They d much damage t Earth’s surface.
14. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The 2008 earthquake is the wrst in histry.B. Cnstructin f dams shuld be stpped.
C. Tns f water must cause earthquakes.D. The lcatin f a dam matters much.
15. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Nature punishes humans by means f earthquakes.B. Prgress has been made n earthquake research.
C. Humans are t blame fr sme earthquakes.D. Earthquakes are n lnger nature-made.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中“past seismic (地震的) activity”(过去的地震活动)和“t human actins”(人类行为)可知，科学家追踪的是由人类活动引起的地震，而不是一些容易发生地震的地区，“r”前后的“fault lines”和“past seismic (地震的) activity”为选择关系，由此可知，“fault lines”指的也是一些容易发生地震的地区。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“As cmpanies drill deeper and deeper belw Earth’s surface t get natural resurces, hles left behind can cause instability that leads t cllapses that cause earthquakes.”(随着公司在地球表面下越来越深地钻探以获取自然资源，留下的洞可能导致不稳定，导致崩塌，引发地震。)可知，采矿留下的洞可能导致岩石不稳定，引发地震；再根据第三段关键句“In this prcess, water, sand and chemicals are pressed undergrund under high pressure t break rcks t release natural resurces.”(在这个过程中，水、沙子和化学物质在高压下被压入地下，以破碎岩石，释放自然资源。)可知，石油生产使用的高压破碎岩石，导致岩石不稳定，引发地震，由此可知，采矿和石油生产的共同点在于它们破坏了岩石的稳定性。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Building large dams can als cause earthquakes. Fr example, abut 80, 000 peple died in China in 2008 as a result f a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 millin tns f water that had been cllected in the Zipingpu Reservir after a large dam was built ver a knwn fault line.”(建造大型水坝也会引起地震。例如，2008年，中国发生了7.9级地震，造成约8万人死亡。这场地震是由于紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝后，收集了3.2亿吨水造成的。)可知，紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝，引发了地震，由此可知，大坝的位置非常重要，不应该建在断层线上。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Scientists have cnfirmed ver 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes ver the last century.”(科学家们已经确认了上个世纪人类活动造成地震的700多个地方。)可知，本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震，“Humans are t blame fr sme earthquakes”意为“有些地震是人类造成的”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in Chinese calendar. The festival typically invlves family getting tgether t share mncakes while watching the mn. Typical Chinese mncakes are rund in shape, and measure arund 10 cm in diameter and 4-5 cm in thickness. Mst mncakes cnsist f a thin tender skin envelping a sweet, dense filling.
____16____. It is a custm fr husewives t prepare mncakes at hme when the festival is appraching. Nw let's learn t make traditinal Chinese mncakes.
Abve all, full preparatins shuld be made, including materials such as dugh (生面团), flur, water, sugar and vegetable il, and fillings—ltus seed paste (莲子蓉) and eggs.
Mix tgether all the materials t get a dugh. ____17____
Next, separate the egg ylks frm the whites and salt the steamed ylks. While the ven is preheating t 180 degrees Celsius, rll the ltus paste and the dugh int small balls. ____18____.
Then, shape up with each cnsisting f a dugh wrapper, ne ball f ltus paste, and ne half f a salted egg ylk. Make a hle in a ball f ltus and put the ylk inside. Similarly, cver the ltus ball (with the ylk inside) with a wrapper. ____19____. Then shape it with the mld (模具).
____20____. Take them ut after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mncakes back until they becme glden brwn.
Remember t wait t eat the mncakes fr tw days when they will be sft and als lk shiny.
A. A mncake ball is made.
B. Prepare the salted egg ylks.
C. Finally, put all mncakes int the ven.
D. Flatten each piece f dugh int a thin wrapper.
E. There're many stries abut mncakes and Chang'e.
F. Mncakes are the must-eat fd fr the Mid-Autumn Festival.
G. Cvered with plastic wrap, it shuld be set aside fr at least 3 hurs.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中秋节是我国最重要的传统节日之一。本文主要介绍了如何制作中国传统月饼。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Typical Chinese mncakes…Mst mncakes …”可知，上文提到中秋节的月饼；下文提到“It is a custm fr husewives t prepare mncakes at hme when the festival is appraching.（在节日临近的时候，家庭主妇在家准备月饼是一种习俗。）”，由 custm“习俗”可知，此处应该是说“月饼是中秋必吃的食物”。故选 F 。
【17题详解】
上文提到“Mix tgether all the materials t get a dugh.（把所有材料混合在一起做成面团）”，本段主要如何制作和处理面团。承接下来应该是说“用保鲜膜覆盖，放置至少3小时”。故选 G 。
【18题详解】
根据上文“…rll the ltus paste and the dugh int small balls（将莲蓉酱和面团揉成小球）”以及下文“Then, shape up with each cnsisting f a dugh wrapper, ne ball f ltus paste, and ne half f a salted egg ylk.（然后，用面团包装纸、一个荷花酱球和半个咸蛋黄做成形状。）”，由下文的dugh wrapper “面团皮”可知，此处应该是说“把每个面团压扁，做成薄薄的面皮”。故选 D 。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Similarly, cver the ltus ball (with the ylk inside) with a wrapper.（同样地，用包装纸覆盖荷花球（蛋黄在里面））”以及下文“Then shape it with the mld (模具).（然后用模具成型。）”中的代词“it”可知，此处应该承接上文，接下来说“一个月饼球就做好了”，it指代“月饼球”。故选 A 。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Take them ut after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mncakes back until they becme glden brwn.（5分钟后取出它们，用鸡蛋清洗液刷洗。把月饼放回原处，直到它们变成金黄色。）中代词“them”可知，空格处应出现可数名词的复数形式。而下文又说“直到它们变成金黄色”，故此处应该是“最后，把所以月饼放进烤箱”，故选 C 。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A hmeless man finally has a hme thanks t a hmemade sign and the kindness f strangers.
Michael Bucknell has struggled with ____21____ and difficult landlrds that have made it hard t hld dwn a place ver the years. He has had a ____22____ time since he’s been n the streets f Wakefield. Peple have shuted at him and ____23____ him f being a drug-addict.
Tired f being shuted at, he wanted t have a ____24____ ver his head recently. He made a pst and ____25____ it t where he sat utside Wakefield Aldi, which read :“I’m Michael. I dn’t d drugs r alchl. I have been unlucky and ____26____ being hmeless. I’m lking fr wrk r any dd jb. Thanks fr yur help and kindness.”
He was ____27____ by a wman named Mllie May wh shared his sign n Facebk. She encuraged passers-by t give him a ____28____ r let her knw if they culd ffer him any wrk. While Michael hasn’t yet managed t get a jb, mre and mre peple have stpped t ____29____ t him r grab him smething t eat. He raised £ 150 and tk it t Dminin Husing Services, which prvides unemplyed peple with ____30____ in Wakefield. He has been given a place t stay, and is nw hping t furnish it with sme ____31____ such as a taster and a TV if he can raise the funds.
“It’s a ____32____ start and I hpe it will be a new chapter f my life. It feels brilliant—I can’t thank the public enugh. They ____33____ me in a big way.”
Michael is nw ____34____ the street, planning his future. ____35____, he is ging t grab this pprtunity with bth hands and nt let it g.
21. A. timeB. mneyC. trafficD. attentin
22. A. pleasantB. cnfusingC. cmfrtableD. tugh
23. A. suspectedB. remindedC. cnvincedD. infrmed
24. A. cverB. skyC. rfD. hat
25. A. deliveredB. brughtC. returnedD. intrduced
26. A. gt verB. given upC. ended upD. adapted t
27. A. apprachedB. praisedC. accmpaniedD. accused
28. A. messageB. rideC. seatD. chance
29. A. dnateB. signalC. turnD. pint
30. A. adviceB. husingC. fdD. clthing
31. A. essentialsB. antiquesC. ckersD. paintings
32. A. difficultB. randmC. painfulD. fresh
33. A. greetedB. helpedC. frgaveD. instructed
34. A. acrssB. nC. beneathD. ff
35. A. PatientlyB. HnestlyC. HpefullyD. Secretly
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是无家可归的Michael Bucknell在自制的标志和陌生人的善良的帮助下终于有了栖身之所。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·巴克内尔(Michael Bucknell)多年来一直在与金钱和难缠的房东作斗争，这些房东让他很难保住一个地方。A. time时间；B. mney钱；C. traffic交通；D. attentin注意力。由“made it hard t hld dwn a place”可知，迈 克尔·巴克内尔没有钱，所以没地方住，故选B。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从他在韦克菲尔德的街头生活以来，日子一直不好过。A. pleasant愉快的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. tugh艰难的。由后文的“Peple have shuted at him and____ him f being a drug-addict”可知，他日子不好过，因此空格处是“艰难的”，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对他大吼大叫，怀疑他是个瘾君子。A. suspected怀疑；B. reminded提醒；C. cnvinced使信服；D. infrmed通知。由后文的“him f being a drug-addict.”可知，他被怀疑是个瘾君子，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于厌倦了被骂，他最近想要有个栖身之所。A. cver盖子；B. sky天空；C. rf房顶；D. hat帽子。由第二段的“made it hard t hld dwn a place”和后文的“ver his head”可知，他没有地方住，所以现在是想有个栖身之所，也就是希望头上有屋顶，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做了一个标识，并把它带到韦克菲尔德·阿尔迪外面他坐的地方，上面写着:“我是迈克尔。我不吸毒也不喝酒我很不幸，最后无家可归。我在找工作或任何零工。谢谢你的帮助和好意。”A. delivered递送；B. brught带来；C. returned回来；D. intrduced介绍。由后文的“t where he sat utside Wakefield Aldi”可知，他做了一个标识，并把它带到韦克菲尔德·阿尔迪外面他坐的地方，因此空格处是“带来”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他做了一个标识，并把它带到韦克菲尔德·阿尔迪外面他坐的地方，上面写着:“我是迈克尔。我不吸毒也不喝酒我很不幸，最后无家可归。我在找工作或任何零工。谢谢你的帮助和好意。”A. gt ver克服；B. given up放弃；C. ended up最后；D. adapted t适应。“being hmeless”是他现在所拥有的结果，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Mllie May的女子找到了他，并在Facebk上分享了他的标识。A. apprached接近；B. praised表扬；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. accused控告。由后文的“She encuraged passers-by t give him a”可知，一位名叫Mllie May的女子找到了他，并帮他，因此空格处 是“接近”，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励路人给他一个机会，或者让她知道他们是否可以为他提供工作。A. message信息；B. ride乘坐（游乐设施）；C. seat座位；D. chance机会。由最后一段的“he is ging t grab this pprtunity”可知，她鼓励路人给他一个机会，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然迈克尔还没有找到工作，但已经有越来越多的人停下来给他捐款，或者给他找点吃的。A. dnate捐赠；B. signal发信号；C. turn转向；D. pint指。由后文的“grab him smething t eat”可知，很多人给他捐款。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他筹集了150英镑，并将这笔钱捐给了多米尼克住房服务公司(Dminin Husing Services)，该公司为韦克菲尔德的失业者提供住房。A. advice建议；B. husing住房；C. fd食物；D. clthing服装。由“Dminin Husing Services”可知，这是住房服务公司，那应该是提供住房，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经得到了一个住处，现在希望能在筹集到资金的情况下为其添置一些必需品，比如一台烤面包机和一台电视。A. essentials必需品；B. antiques古董；C. ckers炊具；D. paintings画。由后文的“such as a taster and a TV”可知，一台烤面包机和一台电视是必需品，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个新的开始，我希望这将是我人生的新篇章。A. difficult困难的；B. randm随意的；C. painful痛苦的；D. fresh新的。由后文的“a new chapter f my life”可知，这是一个新的开始，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮了我大忙。A. greeted问候；B. helped帮助；C. frgave原谅；D. instructed指示。由上文的“thank the public”可知，此处表示“他们帮了我大忙”，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查介词词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔现在已经离开了街头，计划着他的未来。A. acrss从一边到另一边；B. n在上面；C. beneath在下面；D. ff离开。由倒数第三段的“He has been given a place t stay”可知，他有地方住了，所以就不再在街头流浪了，也就是离开了街头，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望他能抓住这个机会，不要让它溜走。A. Patiently耐心地；B. Hnestly诚实地；C. Hpefully有希望地；D. Secretly秘密地。由后文的“he is ging t grab this pprtunity with bth hands and nt let it g”可知，这是很有希望发生的，因此空格处是“有希望地”，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst peple assciate the cmpany Michelin with car tyres, guide bks and stars fr quality restaurants. Hwever, the French tyre maker is nw helping ships t be mre envirnmentally friendly. The cmpany has tested giant sails that it hpes will make shipping greener. Shipping ____36____ (current) prduces a lt f carbn dixide as il tankers, cntainer ships and giant cruise ships rely n fssil fuels t mve arund the wrld’s ceans. ____37____ (expert) say the industry prduces arund 940 millin tns f CO2 annually, and that it is respnsible fr abut 2.5 per cent f the wrld’s greenhuse gasses. Michelin’s engineers say their ____38____ (innvatin) sails culd reduce the amunt f CO2 prduced by the shipping industry by 20 per cent, when ____39____ (interview) at a cnference.
Michelin is using the ancient technlgy f sails t tackle the mst urgent prblem ____40____ (face) the wrld tday—climate change. Bats ____41____ (use) sails fr 5, 000 years t crss ceans r travel alng rivers. The new Michelin sails are different. They are inflatable,____42____ means a ship’s crew can fill the sails with air t inflate (使充气) ____43____ (they) t full size. The sails can be deflated quickly if a ship needs t sail under a lw bridge. The sails Michelin tested are 280 square metres ____44____ size. The cmpany hpes t start manufacturing ____45____ selling them in 2022. A cmpany spkespersn said: “Our aim is t cntribute t the de-carbnizatin f maritime transprt.” He added that the gd thing abut wind is that it is a free fuel.
【答案】36. currently
37. Experts
38. innvative
39. interviewed
40. facing 41. have used
42. which 43. them 44. in
45. and
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国轮胎制造商米其林正利用古老的船帆技术来解决当今世界面临的最紧迫的问题——气候变化。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，由于油轮、集装箱船、大型游轮等在世界各地的海洋运输都依赖化石燃料，因此，航运业会产生大量的二氧化碳。设空处应为副词形式作状语，修饰动词prduce。故填currently。
37题详解】
考查名词数。句意：专家表示，该行业每年产生约9.4亿吨二氧化碳，占全球温室气体的2.5%。设空处在句中作主语。应用名词形式，空前无限定词修饰应用名词复数形式，首字母大写。故填Experts。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：米其林的工程师们在会议上接受采访时表示：通过这种新产品，可以将航运业产生的二氧化碳减少20%。设空处后为名词sails，设空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词，结合句意。故填innvative。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：米其林的工程师们在会议上接受采访时表示：通过这种新产品，可以将航运业产生的二氧化碳减少20%。此处是when引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是Michelin’s engineers与从句谓语动词interview是被动关系，从句谓语用be dne形式，从句主语与主句主语Michelin’s engineers一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，用过去分词形式表被动，原句为：Michelin’s engineers are interviewed at a cnference。故填interviewed。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：米其林正利用古老的船帆技术来解决当今世界面临的最紧迫的问题——气候变化。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语prblem之间是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式做后置定语，修饰名词prblem。故填facing。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：五千年来，船一直使用帆来穿越海洋或沿着河流航行。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语fr 5000 years，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，根据主谓一致。故填have used。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：新的米其林帆是可充气的，这意味着船上的船员可以用空气将帆充气到最大尺寸。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为the new Michelin sails，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：新的米其林帆是可充气的，这意味着船上的船员可以用空气将帆充气到最大尺寸。设空处在句中作动词inflate的宾语，应用其宾格形式，指“The new Michelin sails”。故填them。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：米其林测试的船帆面积为280平方米。固定句型in size (在尺寸方面)。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：该公司希望在2022年开始生产和销售。设空处前的“manufacturing”（制作）和后面的“selling”（销售）为并列关系。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Charlie询问你今年的暑假生活。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，分享一件你做过的有意义的事。内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Charlie,
I’m glad t receive yur email asking abut my summer hliday and I’m eager t share it with yu.
Generally, I stayed at hme fr the summer hliday and finished my studies. Als, I did sme exercise every mrning and every evening t strengthen my bdy and refresh my mind. One thing in particular was that I wrked as a vlunteer in a lcal library at the weekend, where I helped with arranging bks and reading fr sme primary schl students. Thrugh this activity, I became mre patient and respnsible.
The summer hliday was a little busy, but fr me it was meaningful and memrable as well. Hw abut yurs? Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Charlie写一封邮件，分享一件你在暑假做过的有意义的事。内容包括：1. 你的经历；2. 个人感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
假期：hliday→vacatin
有意义的：meaningful→significative
难忘的：memrable→unfrgettable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m glad t receive yur email asking abut my summer hliday and I’m eager t share it with yu.
拓展句：I’m glad t receive yur email which asked abut my summer hliday and I’m eager t share it with yu.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad t receive yur email asking abut my summer hliday and I’m eager t share it with yu. (运用了现在分词作定语)
[高分句型2] One thing in particular was that I vlunteered in a lcal library at the weekend, where I helped with arranging bks and reading fr sme primary schl students. (运用了that引导的表语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分20分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a girl named Vivian wh was the nly child f her father. Her father was a big and successful businessman wh wned seven star restaurants. He did everything nly fr his daughter.
Vivian was sent t the best university abrad. Althugh she had everything, the nly thing she never wned was respect f ther peple.
When Vivian came back after her graduatin and her father asked her t jin his cmpany as an accuntant, she was naturally nt happy with that. She wanted t wrk in a higher pst but her father wanted her t start as an rdinary girl.
“Dad, I studied in the mst utstanding university abrad and gt a better educatin than any f the emplyees wh wrk under yu. Still, yu want me t wrk under them?" said Vivian unhappily.
Vivian's father lked at her with a smile n his face. Vivian was annyed by her father's reactin but she agreed t wrk as an accuntant in the end.
After sme mnths, there was an emergency situatin in the cmpany.One f the restaurants was shrt f emplyees because f a sudden resignatin (辞职），s they were shrt n peple t d ther chres arund the place and ck fd fast. Vivian's father asked her t help that restaurant with him and the ther emplyees.
When she entered the restaurant, she was hit by the air f tensin arund the emplyees. Everybdy was busy ding smething r ther and there was a mess arund the restaurant. When she went in the back f the kitchen, she saw a twer f unwashed dishes.
Her father neared her in a hurry and asked her, “Vivian, thank gdness, yu are here. Darling, will yu please help us and d the dishes?" He patted her n her shulder and left her t d the dishes.
She lked at the dirty plates and spns that were piled up befre her
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I didn't study my whle life and cme first in everything t d this!”Vivian thught.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vivian's father picked up the glves, put them n and started ding the dishes himself.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “I didn't study my whle life and cme first in everything t d this!” Vivian thught. She was dwn in the dumps and left the kitchen. But after a while she heard her father saying, “Vivian, sweetheart, yu didn’t d the dishes? G n, d it.” But Vivian ignred him deliberately. Her father lked at her in cnfusin but then he realized why his daughter was behaving like this. Obviusly he was aware f his daughter’s thinking. S, he started making his way twards the back f the kitchen.
Vivian’s father picked up the glves, put them n and started ding the dishes himself. “Dad, what are yu ding? Yu are nt an rdinary emplyee!” said Vivian. “Darling, I have always been an rdinary man. I wrked hard fr yu just as these emplyees’ parents must have dne,” her father replied. Vivian was vercme with regret and tk the glves ff his hands immediately. “Yu are nt seriusly thinking that I am ging t let yu d these withut ffering my help?” Vivian said and then they bth laughed.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Vivian是一位成功商人的独生女，大学毕业后他被父亲叫去他的公司当会计，几个月后，公司出现了紧急情况，其中一家餐厅因员工突然辞职而出现员工短缺，父亲叫她去帮忙洗碗的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我这辈子都没学过，样样都是第一!”薇薇安想到”可知，第一段可描写如何不愿意洗碗。
②由第二段首句内容“薇薇安的父亲拿起手套，戴上，开始自己洗碗”可知，第二段可描写Vivian的父亲如何劝导女儿。
2.续写线索：离开厨房——不理——（父亲）去厨房——拿下手套
3.词汇激活
行为类
①离开厨房：leave the kitchen/get ut f the kitchen
②不理：ignre/disregard
③去厨房：make his way twards the back f the kitchen/head fr the back f the kitchen
④拿下手套：take the glves ff his hands/remve the glves frm his hands
情绪类
①情绪低落：dwn in the dumps/dwnhearted
②困惑地：in cnfusin/cnfusedly
③后悔地：with regret/repentantly
【点睛】[高分句型1]Her father lked at her in cnfusin but then he realized why his daughter was behaving like this.（由连接词why引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语）
[高分句型2]Yu are nt seriusly thinking that I am ging t let yu d these withut ffering my help?（由关系代词that引导宾语从句，动名词作宾语）
听力答案：1-5ABCBC 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 BA AAC 16-20 BCBCA
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man get t Peking University?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
2. Hw ld is the wman?
A.35. B. 45 C. 65
3. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have their lunch. B. Return fr lunch. C. Climb a muntain.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Brrw sme mney. B. Start up a business. C. G t the bank.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The VIP card B. The hair style. C. The haircut price.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man like abut his hmetwn?
A. Its mild weather. B. Its lw living cst. C. Its varied nightlife.
7. What might the weather be like in Octber in the man’s hmetwn?
A. Wet. B. Cld. C. Cludless.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the reasn fr the flight delay?
A. The light wind. B. The bad weather. C. The engine truble.
9. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The reprt t Mr. O’Neil.
B. The meal with Mr. O’Neil.
C. The aplgy t Mr. O’Neil.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. What is the man’s plan fr the cming vacatin?
A. Having a tur by ship.
B. Making a business trip.
C. Ging fr a hliday travel.
11. What des the man want t visit mst?
A. Wave Rck. B. Glden Beach. C. The Great Ocean Rad.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has gt married.
B. He has been t Australia.
C. He tk a trip last summer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their future jb chices.
B. Their next-term curses.
C. Their next-term prfessrs.
14. What subject des the man prbably like?
A. Art B. Histry. C. Plitics.
15. What d the wman’s parents expect her t be?
A. A teacher. B. A plitician. C. A restaurant manager.
16. What is the wman gd at?
A. Dealing with peple. B. Wrking with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. Hw many peple have damaged their hearing nw?
A. 100 millin. B. 900 millin. C. 466 millin.
18. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Teachers B. Students. C. Parents.
19. What is the mst cmmn reasn fr hearing lss?
A. Certain illnesses.
B. Heavy nise and aging.
C. The damage f hair cells.
20. What is cnsidered as the best way t prtect the hearing?
A. Turn dwn the music if pssible.
B. Get yur hearing checked regularly.
C. Walk away frm lud surrundings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cmmunity clleges ffer lw tuitin, jb-specific training and ther benefits. Whether yu’re a high schl student unsure f which clleges t apply t r smene cnsidering ging back t schl, there are plenty f reasns t put cmmunity clleges n yur list.
Lwer Csts
The mst frequently cited benefit f cmmunity clleges is the relatively lw cst f attendance. Accrding t data frm the Cllege Bard, cmmunity clleges cst, n average, abut ne-third f in-state tuitin at fur-year public universities.
A Path t a Fur-year Cllege
Many fur-year universities have transfer agreements with lcal cmmunity clleges. These agreements allw students wh cmplete specific requirements t easily transfer int a fur-year prgram at a nearby university. Transfer students can then earn a bachelr’s degree while nly having t pay tw years f higher tuitin.
Flexibility
Cmmunity clleges allw fr flexible scheduling, making them a particularly gd ptin fr lder students wh are wrking prfessinals r parents. Many cmmunity clleges als allw high schl students t take cllege-level curses during evenings r weekends.
Wrkfrce Training
Cmmunity clleges tend t ffer a wide range f career and technical educatin prgrams in fields like nursing r firefighting. The highly applied nature f these prgrams prepares students fr entering the wrkfrce. Frm culinary (烹饪) arts t autmbile mechanics, cmmunity clleges ffer a brad selectin f prfessinalized cursewrk that fur-year universities ften d nt.
1. Wh are mst likely t attend cmmunity clleges?
A. High schl students facing cllege chices.
B. Adults planning t wrk at high schls.
C. Cllege students anxius t imprve themselves.
D. Prfessinals eager fr cllege-level curses.
2. Which is thught t be the biggest advantage f cmmunity clleges?
A. Lwer Csts.B. A Path t a Fur-year Cllege.
C. Flexibility.D. Wrkfrce Training.
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe the wrkfrce training prgrams?
A. Interesting.B. Time-cnsuming.C. Practical.D. Demanding.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是把社区大学列入申请名单的几条理由。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Whether yu’re a high schl student unsure f which clleges t apply t r smene cnsidering ging back t schl, there are plenty f reasns t put cmmunity clleges n yur list.(无论你是一个不确定要申请哪所大学的高中生，还是一个考虑重返校园的人，有很多理由把社区大学列入你的名单。)”可知，最有可能上社区大学的是面临大学选择的高中生，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lwer Csts部分的“The mst frequently cited benefit f cmmunity clleges is the relatively lw cst f attendance.(最常被提及的社区大学的好处是入学成本相对较低。)”可知，社区大学最大的优势是更低的成本，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Wrkfrce Training部分的“Cmmunity clleges tend t ffer a wide range f career and technical educatin prgrams in fields like nursing r firefighting. The highly applied nature f these prgrams prepares students fr entering the wrkfrce.(社区大学倾向于提供广泛的职业和技术教育课程，如护理或消防等领域。这些课程的高应用性为学生进入职场做好了准备。)”可知，劳动力培训计划是实用的，故选C。
B
Valerie Blduc is explring a path under a fur-lane highway t fit wildlife cameras, when she gets stuck in the mud. “I am really stuck,” says the rad eclgy student, trying t pull her feet ut f a streambed that travels thrugh the cncrete culvert (涵洞) f Quebec Rute 117. “I d nt want t be a deer ging thrugh that.”
Blduc’s dilemma makes evident the risks fr wild animals using the same path.
A warming climate is pushing many animals t migrate tward higher latitudes (纬度) t remain within their desirable envirnments, but that cmes with risks as they crss dangerus areas, such as highways. In eastern Canada, Blduc and ther researchers and cnservatinists are trying t preserve safe crridrs (走廊) fr wildlife.
The mtin-activated cameras they have brught will recrd which species are using the tunnels. An utward-facing camera will identify what animals apprach but d nt enter, perhaps prevented by traffic nise, the tunnel’s size r ther factrs.
Blduc explains that this highway running thrugh suthern Quebec separates a series f Canadian natinal and reginal parks n either side, alng with their animal ppulatins. “It’s super imprtant,” she ntes, “because the animals want t mve nrth and they encunter these and then can they mve thrugh? Will they get hit by a car? We’ll need t figure that ut. And we need t help them, at least I want t help them.”
After finishing fitting their cameras n the nrthbund side f the highway, Blduc and her team decide they need an alternate path t the ther side t avid anther misfrtune in the mud. “We’re generally trying t be safe,” Blduc says, “but fr the animals, this is their life!”
4. What can we learn frm Blduc’s experience f being trapped?
A. It is difficult t fit wildlife cameras.
B. She is ut f luck during the explratin.
C. Rad cnditins f the highway are unexpected.
D. It is dangerus fr wild animals t crss this area.
5. What d these animals mve t higher latitudes fr?
A. Less traffic nise.B. Warmer climate.C. Safe crridrs.D. Favrable envirnments.
6. What functin is expected f the wildlife cameras?
A. T recrd the changes in traffic flw.B. T figure ut difficulties wild animals face.
C. T track animals in and arund the tunnels.D. T phtgraph the living envirnment f wild animals.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. High Tech Prtects WildlifeB. Animal Migratin Is under Threat
C. Eclgists Fear the Future f WildlifeD. Researchers Seek Paths fr Animals t Migrate
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲是Valerie Blduc及其他研究人员通过安装动态摄像机为动物迁徙寻找路径。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Blduc’s dilemma makes evident the risks fr wild animals using the same path.(Blduc的两难处境清楚地说明了野生动物走同一条路的风险。)”可知，我们能从博尔达克被困的经历中学到野生动物穿过这个地区是危险的。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“A warming climate is pushing many animals t migrate tward higher latitudes t remain within their desirable envirnments, but that cmes with risks as they crss dangerus areas, such as highways.(气候变暖正迫使许多动物向高纬度地区迁徙，以留在它们理想的环境中，但这也伴随着风险，因为它们要穿过危险的地区，比如高速公路。)”可知，这些动物迁移到高纬度地区是为了有利的环境。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The mtin-activated cameras they have brught will recrd which species are using the tunnels. An utward-facing camera will identify what animals apprach but d nt enter, perhaps prevented by traffic nise, the tunnel’s size r ther factrs.(他们带来的动态摄像机将记录哪些物种正在使用隧道。一个朝外的摄像头将识别哪些动物靠近但没有进入，也许是因为交通噪音、隧道大小或其他因素。)”可知，野生动物摄像机的功能是用来追踪隧道内外的动物。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Valerie Blduc is explring a path under a fur-lane highway t fit wildlife cameras, when she gets stuck in the mud.(瓦莱丽·博尔达克正在四车道高速公路下探索一条小路，以便安装野生动物摄像机，这时她被困在了泥里。)”和第三段的“In eastern Canada, Blduc and ther researchers and cnservatinists are trying t preserve safe crridrs fr wildlife.(在加拿大东部，Blduc和其他研究人员以及自然资源保护主义者正在努力为野生动物保护安全的走廊。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Valerie Blduc及其他研究人员通过安装动态摄像机为动物迁徙寻找路径，因此最好的题目是D选项“Researchers Seek Paths fr Animals t Migrate(研究人员为动物迁徙寻找路径)”，故选D。
C
Cvered in lush fur, the thickest in the animal kingdm, sea tters (海獭) can live their entire lives in the cean, feeding heavily upn seaflr animals such as shellfish. They are ften seen t eat clams(蛤), which bury themselves in meadws f eelgrass (大叶藻场), a wide-ranging plant species grwing in water. Eelgrass meadws where sea tters dig fr clams becme partly bare, which is cmmnly a cncern fr eclgists.
As it turns ut, the meadws with tters are healthier, with mre eelgrass, accrding t a new study published in Science. That's because by gently disturbing the seabed, the tters make the plants flwer and prduce seeds. What's mre, their digging prvides mre space and sunlight fr seeds t settle and grw. The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea tters culd make eelgrass mre adaptable t present and future threats.
The finding is a pwerful example f hw animals such as tters influence their ecsystems beynd predatin (捕食), ften in unseen and little-knwn ways, says study leader Erin Fster, a research assciate at the Hakai Institute. It als means sea tters, an endangered species, are vital t their envirnments and give eelgrass, which is in danger wrldwide, a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.
Seagrass habitats are als imprtant fr many fish, prviding fd fr animals, absrbing, and filtering harmful pllutin and bacteria frm the water. "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability f species, and cnsidering the challenges we're facing…this will be imprtant fr eelgrass meadws, and frm this aspect, the impact the tters are having deserves ur lasting cncern," says Fster.
8. What d we knw abut sea tters?
A. They live part f their lives underwater.B. They mainly feed n sea animals like fish.
C. They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadws.D. They becme a new cncern fr eclgists.
9. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By giving pinins.B. By presenting reasns.
C. By clarifying cncepts.D. By cmparing results.
10. Why des the authr mentin the endangered cnditin f eelgrass?
A. T prvide examples f sea tters' predatin.
B. T shw the urgency t prtect the envirnment.
C. T highlight the rle f tters in their ecsystems.
D. T warn against the ptential risk f climate change.
11. What des Fster think f the impact tters have n underwater meadws?
A. Overestimated.B. Ntewrthy.C. Temprary.D. Unpredictable.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述海獭，一种濒危物种，对它们的环境至关重要，并给全世界处于危险中的鳗草提供了更好的保持健康和生存的机会。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“They are ften seen t eat clams, which bury themselves in meadws f eelgrass, a wide-ranging plant species grwing in water. (人们经常看到它们吃蛤蜊，蛤蜊把自己埋在鳗草草甸中，鳗草是一种广泛生长在水中的植物。)”可知，海獭吃在鳗草下面的蛤蜊。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“As it turns ut, the meadws with tters are healthier, with mre eelgrass, accrding t a new study published in Science. That's because by gently disturbing the seabed, the tters make the plants flwer and prduce seeds. What's mre, their digging prvides mre space and sunlight fr seeds t settle and grw. The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea tters culd make eelgrass mre adaptable t present and future threats.(根据发表在《科学》上的一项新研究，事实证明，有水獭的草地更健康，有更多的鳗草。这是因为水獭通过轻轻搅动海床，使植物开花并产生种子。更重要的是，他们的挖掘为种子的定居和生长提供了更多的空间和阳光。海獭导致的遗传多样性增强可能使鳗草更适应当前和未来的威胁。)”可知，文章第二段先给出结论As it turns ut, the meadws with tters are healthier, with mre eelgrass，后面再说明原因，所以第二段是通过给原因来论证的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“ It als means sea tters, an endangered species, are vital t their envirnments and give eelgrass, which is in danger wrldwide, a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.(这也意味着海獭，一种濒危物种，对它们的环境至关重要，并给全世界处于危险中的鳗草提供了更好的保持健康和生存的机会。)”可知，作者提到濒危的鳗草是为了突出海獭对生态系统的作用。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“ "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability f species, and cnsidering the challenges we're facing…this will be imprtant fr eelgrass meadws, and frm this aspect, the impact the tters are having deserves ur lasting cncern," says Fster.(Fster说：“基因多样性通常会增强物种的适应性，考虑到我们面临的挑战……这对鳗草草地非常重要，从这个角度来看，海獭的影响值得我们长期关注。”。)”可知，Fster对海獭是水草的影响是值得我们长期关注的。A.Overestimated高估的；B.Ntewrthy值得关注的； C.Temprary短暂的； D.Unpredictable不可预知的。故选B项。
D
Sme scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas nt knwn fr the presence f fault lines r past seismic (地震的) activity, t human actins. The idea f humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, yu can run arund yur backyard and jump up and dwn as yu want, and the grund isn’t ging t start shaking. Hwever, scientists have identified a variety f large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes.
Scientists have cnfirmed ver 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes ver the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and dn’t cause much damage, sme f them can be serius and dangerus. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 n the Richter scale.
Scientists believe mst human-related earthquakes are the result f mining. As cmpanies drill deeper and deeper belw Earth’s surface t get natural resurces, hles left behind can cause instability that leads t cllapses that cause earthquakes. Anther human activity leading t earthquakes is fracking (水力压裂) fr il and gas, including the high pressure waste water prcessing that usually ges with fracking. In this prcess, water, sand and chemicals are pressed undergrund under high pressure t break rcks t release natural resurces.
Building large dams can als cause earthquakes. Fr example, abut 80, 000 peple died in China in 2008 as a result f a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 millin tns f water that had been cllected in the Zipingpu Reservir after a large dam was built ver a knwn fault line.
These aren’t the nly human activities that can result in earthquakes, thugh. Scientists pint ut that earthquakes can als be caused by ther human activities, such as cnstructin f skyscrapers and nuclear explsins.
12. What des the underlined part “fault lines” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Regins with active human actins.B. Places assciated with natural balance.
C. Znes where natural resurces are rich.D. Areas where earthquakes tend t happen.
13. What d mining and il prducing have in cmmn?
A. They break the balance f nature.B. They destry the stability f rcks.
C. They use high pressure t get resurces.D. They d much damage t Earth’s surface.
14. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The 2008 earthquake is the wrst in histry.B. Cnstructin f dams shuld be stpped.
C. Tns f water must cause earthquakes.D. The lcatin f a dam matters much.
15. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Nature punishes humans by means f earthquakes.B. Prgress has been made n earthquake research.
C. Humans are t blame fr sme earthquakes.D. Earthquakes are n lnger nature-made.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中“past seismic (地震的) activity”(过去的地震活动)和“t human actins”(人类行为)可知，科学家追踪的是由人类活动引起的地震，而不是一些容易发生地震的地区，“r”前后的“fault lines”和“past seismic (地震的) activity”为选择关系，由此可知，“fault lines”指的也是一些容易发生地震的地区。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“As cmpanies drill deeper and deeper belw Earth’s surface t get natural resurces, hles left behind can cause instability that leads t cllapses that cause earthquakes.”(随着公司在地球表面下越来越深地钻探以获取自然资源，留下的洞可能导致不稳定，导致崩塌，引发地震。)可知，采矿留下的洞可能导致岩石不稳定，引发地震；再根据第三段关键句“In this prcess, water, sand and chemicals are pressed undergrund under high pressure t break rcks t release natural resurces.”(在这个过程中，水、沙子和化学物质在高压下被压入地下，以破碎岩石，释放自然资源。)可知，石油生产使用的高压破碎岩石，导致岩石不稳定，引发地震，由此可知，采矿和石油生产的共同点在于它们破坏了岩石的稳定性。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Building large dams can als cause earthquakes. Fr example, abut 80, 000 peple died in China in 2008 as a result f a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 millin tns f water that had been cllected in the Zipingpu Reservir after a large dam was built ver a knwn fault line.”(建造大型水坝也会引起地震。例如，2008年，中国发生了7.9级地震，造成约8万人死亡。这场地震是由于紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝后，收集了3.2亿吨水造成的。)可知，紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝，引发了地震，由此可知，大坝的位置非常重要，不应该建在断层线上。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Scientists have cnfirmed ver 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes ver the last century.”(科学家们已经确认了上个世纪人类活动造成地震的700多个地方。)可知，本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震，“Humans are t blame fr sme earthquakes”意为“有些地震是人类造成的”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in Chinese calendar. The festival typically invlves family getting tgether t share mncakes while watching the mn. Typical Chinese mncakes are rund in shape, and measure arund 10 cm in diameter and 4-5 cm in thickness. Mst mncakes cnsist f a thin tender skin envelping a sweet, dense filling.
____16____. It is a custm fr husewives t prepare mncakes at hme when the festival is appraching. Nw let's learn t make traditinal Chinese mncakes.
Abve all, full preparatins shuld be made, including materials such as dugh (生面团), flur, water, sugar and vegetable il, and fillings—ltus seed paste (莲子蓉) and eggs.
Mix tgether all the materials t get a dugh. ____17____
Next, separate the egg ylks frm the whites and salt the steamed ylks. While the ven is preheating t 180 degrees Celsius, rll the ltus paste and the dugh int small balls. ____18____.
Then, shape up with each cnsisting f a dugh wrapper, ne ball f ltus paste, and ne half f a salted egg ylk. Make a hle in a ball f ltus and put the ylk inside. Similarly, cver the ltus ball (with the ylk inside) with a wrapper. ____19____. Then shape it with the mld (模具).
____20____. Take them ut after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mncakes back until they becme glden brwn.
Remember t wait t eat the mncakes fr tw days when they will be sft and als lk shiny.
A. A mncake ball is made.
B. Prepare the salted egg ylks.
C. Finally, put all mncakes int the ven.
D. Flatten each piece f dugh int a thin wrapper.
E. There're many stries abut mncakes and Chang'e.
F. Mncakes are the must-eat fd fr the Mid-Autumn Festival.
G. Cvered with plastic wrap, it shuld be set aside fr at least 3 hurs.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中秋节是我国最重要的传统节日之一。本文主要介绍了如何制作中国传统月饼。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Typical Chinese mncakes…Mst mncakes …”可知，上文提到中秋节的月饼；下文提到“It is a custm fr husewives t prepare mncakes at hme when the festival is appraching.（在节日临近的时候，家庭主妇在家准备月饼是一种习俗。）”，由 custm“习俗”可知，此处应该是说“月饼是中秋必吃的食物”。故选 F 。
【17题详解】
上文提到“Mix tgether all the materials t get a dugh.（把所有材料混合在一起做成面团）”，本段主要如何制作和处理面团。承接下来应该是说“用保鲜膜覆盖，放置至少3小时”。故选 G 。
【18题详解】
根据上文“…rll the ltus paste and the dugh int small balls（将莲蓉酱和面团揉成小球）”以及下文“Then, shape up with each cnsisting f a dugh wrapper, ne ball f ltus paste, and ne half f a salted egg ylk.（然后，用面团包装纸、一个荷花酱球和半个咸蛋黄做成形状。）”，由下文的dugh wrapper “面团皮”可知，此处应该是说“把每个面团压扁，做成薄薄的面皮”。故选 D 。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Similarly, cver the ltus ball (with the ylk inside) with a wrapper.（同样地，用包装纸覆盖荷花球（蛋黄在里面））”以及下文“Then shape it with the mld (模具).（然后用模具成型。）”中的代词“it”可知，此处应该承接上文，接下来说“一个月饼球就做好了”，it指代“月饼球”。故选 A 。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Take them ut after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mncakes back until they becme glden brwn.（5分钟后取出它们，用鸡蛋清洗液刷洗。把月饼放回原处，直到它们变成金黄色。）中代词“them”可知，空格处应出现可数名词的复数形式。而下文又说“直到它们变成金黄色”，故此处应该是“最后，把所以月饼放进烤箱”，故选 C 。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A hmeless man finally has a hme thanks t a hmemade sign and the kindness f strangers.
Michael Bucknell has struggled with ____21____ and difficult landlrds that have made it hard t hld dwn a place ver the years. He has had a ____22____ time since he’s been n the streets f Wakefield. Peple have shuted at him and ____23____ him f being a drug-addict.
Tired f being shuted at, he wanted t have a ____24____ ver his head recently. He made a pst and ____25____ it t where he sat utside Wakefield Aldi, which read :“I’m Michael. I dn’t d drugs r alchl. I have been unlucky and ____26____ being hmeless. I’m lking fr wrk r any dd jb. Thanks fr yur help and kindness.”
He was ____27____ by a wman named Mllie May wh shared his sign n Facebk. She encuraged passers-by t give him a ____28____ r let her knw if they culd ffer him any wrk. While Michael hasn’t yet managed t get a jb, mre and mre peple have stpped t ____29____ t him r grab him smething t eat. He raised £ 150 and tk it t Dminin Husing Services, which prvides unemplyed peple with ____30____ in Wakefield. He has been given a place t stay, and is nw hping t furnish it with sme ____31____ such as a taster and a TV if he can raise the funds.
“It’s a ____32____ start and I hpe it will be a new chapter f my life. It feels brilliant—I can’t thank the public enugh. They ____33____ me in a big way.”
Michael is nw ____34____ the street, planning his future. ____35____, he is ging t grab this pprtunity with bth hands and nt let it g.
21. A. timeB. mneyC. trafficD. attentin
22. A. pleasantB. cnfusingC. cmfrtableD. tugh
23. A. suspectedB. remindedC. cnvincedD. infrmed
24. A. cverB. skyC. rfD. hat
25. A. deliveredB. brughtC. returnedD. intrduced
26. A. gt verB. given upC. ended upD. adapted t
27. A. apprachedB. praisedC. accmpaniedD. accused
28. A. messageB. rideC. seatD. chance
29. A. dnateB. signalC. turnD. pint
30. A. adviceB. husingC. fdD. clthing
31. A. essentialsB. antiquesC. ckersD. paintings
32. A. difficultB. randmC. painfulD. fresh
33. A. greetedB. helpedC. frgaveD. instructed
34. A. acrssB. nC. beneathD. ff
35. A. PatientlyB. HnestlyC. HpefullyD. Secretly
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是无家可归的Michael Bucknell在自制的标志和陌生人的善良的帮助下终于有了栖身之所。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·巴克内尔(Michael Bucknell)多年来一直在与金钱和难缠的房东作斗争，这些房东让他很难保住一个地方。A. time时间；B. mney钱；C. traffic交通；D. attentin注意力。由“made it hard t hld dwn a place”可知，迈 克尔·巴克内尔没有钱，所以没地方住，故选B。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从他在韦克菲尔德的街头生活以来，日子一直不好过。A. pleasant愉快的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. tugh艰难的。由后文的“Peple have shuted at him and____ him f being a drug-addict”可知，他日子不好过，因此空格处是“艰难的”，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对他大吼大叫，怀疑他是个瘾君子。A. suspected怀疑；B. reminded提醒；C. cnvinced使信服；D. infrmed通知。由后文的“him f being a drug-addict.”可知，他被怀疑是个瘾君子，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于厌倦了被骂，他最近想要有个栖身之所。A. cver盖子；B. sky天空；C. rf房顶；D. hat帽子。由第二段的“made it hard t hld dwn a place”和后文的“ver his head”可知，他没有地方住，所以现在是想有个栖身之所，也就是希望头上有屋顶，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做了一个标识，并把它带到韦克菲尔德·阿尔迪外面他坐的地方，上面写着:“我是迈克尔。我不吸毒也不喝酒我很不幸，最后无家可归。我在找工作或任何零工。谢谢你的帮助和好意。”A. delivered递送；B. brught带来；C. returned回来；D. intrduced介绍。由后文的“t where he sat utside Wakefield Aldi”可知，他做了一个标识，并把它带到韦克菲尔德·阿尔迪外面他坐的地方，因此空格处是“带来”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他做了一个标识，并把它带到韦克菲尔德·阿尔迪外面他坐的地方，上面写着:“我是迈克尔。我不吸毒也不喝酒我很不幸，最后无家可归。我在找工作或任何零工。谢谢你的帮助和好意。”A. gt ver克服；B. given up放弃；C. ended up最后；D. adapted t适应。“being hmeless”是他现在所拥有的结果，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Mllie May的女子找到了他，并在Facebk上分享了他的标识。A. apprached接近；B. praised表扬；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. accused控告。由后文的“She encuraged passers-by t give him a”可知，一位名叫Mllie May的女子找到了他，并帮他，因此空格处 是“接近”，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励路人给他一个机会，或者让她知道他们是否可以为他提供工作。A. message信息；B. ride乘坐（游乐设施）；C. seat座位；D. chance机会。由最后一段的“he is ging t grab this pprtunity”可知，她鼓励路人给他一个机会，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然迈克尔还没有找到工作，但已经有越来越多的人停下来给他捐款，或者给他找点吃的。A. dnate捐赠；B. signal发信号；C. turn转向；D. pint指。由后文的“grab him smething t eat”可知，很多人给他捐款。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他筹集了150英镑，并将这笔钱捐给了多米尼克住房服务公司(Dminin Husing Services)，该公司为韦克菲尔德的失业者提供住房。A. advice建议；B. husing住房；C. fd食物；D. clthing服装。由“Dminin Husing Services”可知，这是住房服务公司，那应该是提供住房，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经得到了一个住处，现在希望能在筹集到资金的情况下为其添置一些必需品，比如一台烤面包机和一台电视。A. essentials必需品；B. antiques古董；C. ckers炊具；D. paintings画。由后文的“such as a taster and a TV”可知，一台烤面包机和一台电视是必需品，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个新的开始，我希望这将是我人生的新篇章。A. difficult困难的；B. randm随意的；C. painful痛苦的；D. fresh新的。由后文的“a new chapter f my life”可知，这是一个新的开始，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮了我大忙。A. greeted问候；B. helped帮助；C. frgave原谅；D. instructed指示。由上文的“thank the public”可知，此处表示“他们帮了我大忙”，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查介词词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔现在已经离开了街头，计划着他的未来。A. acrss从一边到另一边；B. n在上面；C. beneath在下面；D. ff离开。由倒数第三段的“He has been given a place t stay”可知，他有地方住了，所以就不再在街头流浪了，也就是离开了街头，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望他能抓住这个机会，不要让它溜走。A. Patiently耐心地；B. Hnestly诚实地；C. Hpefully有希望地；D. Secretly秘密地。由后文的“he is ging t grab this pprtunity with bth hands and nt let it g”可知，这是很有希望发生的，因此空格处是“有希望地”，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst peple assciate the cmpany Michelin with car tyres, guide bks and stars fr quality restaurants. Hwever, the French tyre maker is nw helping ships t be mre envirnmentally friendly. The cmpany has tested giant sails that it hpes will make shipping greener. Shipping ____36____ (current) prduces a lt f carbn dixide as il tankers, cntainer ships and giant cruise ships rely n fssil fuels t mve arund the wrld’s ceans. ____37____ (expert) say the industry prduces arund 940 millin tns f CO2 annually, and that it is respnsible fr abut 2.5 per cent f the wrld’s greenhuse gasses. Michelin’s engineers say their ____38____ (innvatin) sails culd reduce the amunt f CO2 prduced by the shipping industry by 20 per cent, when ____39____ (interview) at a cnference.
Michelin is using the ancient technlgy f sails t tackle the mst urgent prblem ____40____ (face) the wrld tday—climate change. Bats ____41____ (use) sails fr 5, 000 years t crss ceans r travel alng rivers. The new Michelin sails are different. They are inflatable,____42____ means a ship’s crew can fill the sails with air t inflate (使充气) ____43____ (they) t full size. The sails can be deflated quickly if a ship needs t sail under a lw bridge. The sails Michelin tested are 280 square metres ____44____ size. The cmpany hpes t start manufacturing ____45____ selling them in 2022. A cmpany spkespersn said: “Our aim is t cntribute t the de-carbnizatin f maritime transprt.” He added that the gd thing abut wind is that it is a free fuel.
【答案】36. currently
37. Experts
38. innvative
39. interviewed
40. facing 41. have used
42. which 43. them 44. in
45. and
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国轮胎制造商米其林正利用古老的船帆技术来解决当今世界面临的最紧迫的问题——气候变化。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，由于油轮、集装箱船、大型游轮等在世界各地的海洋运输都依赖化石燃料，因此，航运业会产生大量的二氧化碳。设空处应为副词形式作状语，修饰动词prduce。故填currently。
37题详解】
考查名词数。句意：专家表示，该行业每年产生约9.4亿吨二氧化碳，占全球温室气体的2.5%。设空处在句中作主语。应用名词形式，空前无限定词修饰应用名词复数形式，首字母大写。故填Experts。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：米其林的工程师们在会议上接受采访时表示：通过这种新产品，可以将航运业产生的二氧化碳减少20%。设空处后为名词sails，设空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词，结合句意。故填innvative。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：米其林的工程师们在会议上接受采访时表示：通过这种新产品，可以将航运业产生的二氧化碳减少20%。此处是when引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是Michelin’s engineers与从句谓语动词interview是被动关系，从句谓语用be dne形式，从句主语与主句主语Michelin’s engineers一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，用过去分词形式表被动，原句为：Michelin’s engineers are interviewed at a cnference。故填interviewed。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：米其林正利用古老的船帆技术来解决当今世界面临的最紧迫的问题——气候变化。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语prblem之间是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式做后置定语，修饰名词prblem。故填facing。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：五千年来，船一直使用帆来穿越海洋或沿着河流航行。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语fr 5000 years，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，根据主谓一致。故填have used。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：新的米其林帆是可充气的，这意味着船上的船员可以用空气将帆充气到最大尺寸。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为the new Michelin sails，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：新的米其林帆是可充气的，这意味着船上的船员可以用空气将帆充气到最大尺寸。设空处在句中作动词inflate的宾语，应用其宾格形式，指“The new Michelin sails”。故填them。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：米其林测试的船帆面积为280平方米。固定句型in size (在尺寸方面)。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：该公司希望在2022年开始生产和销售。设空处前的“manufacturing”（制作）和后面的“selling”（销售）为并列关系。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Charlie询问你今年的暑假生活。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，分享一件你做过的有意义的事。内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Charlie,
I’m glad t receive yur email asking abut my summer hliday and I’m eager t share it with yu.
Generally, I stayed at hme fr the summer hliday and finished my studies. Als, I did sme exercise every mrning and every evening t strengthen my bdy and refresh my mind. One thing in particular was that I wrked as a vlunteer in a lcal library at the weekend, where I helped with arranging bks and reading fr sme primary schl students. Thrugh this activity, I became mre patient and respnsible.
The summer hliday was a little busy, but fr me it was meaningful and memrable as well. Hw abut yurs? Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Charlie写一封邮件，分享一件你在暑假做过的有意义的事。内容包括：1. 你的经历；2. 个人感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
假期：hliday→vacatin
有意义的：meaningful→significative
难忘的：memrable→unfrgettable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m glad t receive yur email asking abut my summer hliday and I’m eager t share it with yu.
拓展句：I’m glad t receive yur email which asked abut my summer hliday and I’m eager t share it with yu.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad t receive yur email asking abut my summer hliday and I’m eager t share it with yu. (运用了现在分词作定语)
[高分句型2] One thing in particular was that I vlunteered in a lcal library at the weekend, where I helped with arranging bks and reading fr sme primary schl students. (运用了that引导的表语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分20分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a girl named Vivian wh was the nly child f her father. Her father was a big and successful businessman wh wned seven star restaurants. He did everything nly fr his daughter.
Vivian was sent t the best university abrad. Althugh she had everything, the nly thing she never wned was respect f ther peple.
When Vivian came back after her graduatin and her father asked her t jin his cmpany as an accuntant, she was naturally nt happy with that. She wanted t wrk in a higher pst but her father wanted her t start as an rdinary girl.
“Dad, I studied in the mst utstanding university abrad and gt a better educatin than any f the emplyees wh wrk under yu. Still, yu want me t wrk under them?" said Vivian unhappily.
Vivian's father lked at her with a smile n his face. Vivian was annyed by her father's reactin but she agreed t wrk as an accuntant in the end.
After sme mnths, there was an emergency situatin in the cmpany.One f the restaurants was shrt f emplyees because f a sudden resignatin (辞职），s they were shrt n peple t d ther chres arund the place and ck fd fast. Vivian's father asked her t help that restaurant with him and the ther emplyees.
When she entered the restaurant, she was hit by the air f tensin arund the emplyees. Everybdy was busy ding smething r ther and there was a mess arund the restaurant. When she went in the back f the kitchen, she saw a twer f unwashed dishes.
Her father neared her in a hurry and asked her, “Vivian, thank gdness, yu are here. Darling, will yu please help us and d the dishes?" He patted her n her shulder and left her t d the dishes.
She lked at the dirty plates and spns that were piled up befre her
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I didn't study my whle life and cme first in everything t d this!”Vivian thught.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vivian's father picked up the glves, put them n and started ding the dishes himself.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “I didn't study my whle life and cme first in everything t d this!” Vivian thught. She was dwn in the dumps and left the kitchen. But after a while she heard her father saying, “Vivian, sweetheart, yu didn’t d the dishes? G n, d it.” But Vivian ignred him deliberately. Her father lked at her in cnfusin but then he realized why his daughter was behaving like this. Obviusly he was aware f his daughter’s thinking. S, he started making his way twards the back f the kitchen.
Vivian’s father picked up the glves, put them n and started ding the dishes himself. “Dad, what are yu ding? Yu are nt an rdinary emplyee!” said Vivian. “Darling, I have always been an rdinary man. I wrked hard fr yu just as these emplyees’ parents must have dne,” her father replied. Vivian was vercme with regret and tk the glves ff his hands immediately. “Yu are nt seriusly thinking that I am ging t let yu d these withut ffering my help?” Vivian said and then they bth laughed.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Vivian是一位成功商人的独生女，大学毕业后他被父亲叫去他的公司当会计，几个月后，公司出现了紧急情况，其中一家餐厅因员工突然辞职而出现员工短缺，父亲叫她去帮忙洗碗的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我这辈子都没学过，样样都是第一!”薇薇安想到”可知，第一段可描写如何不愿意洗碗。
②由第二段首句内容“薇薇安的父亲拿起手套，戴上，开始自己洗碗”可知，第二段可描写Vivian的父亲如何劝导女儿。
2.续写线索：离开厨房——不理——（父亲）去厨房——拿下手套
3.词汇激活
行为类
①离开厨房：leave the kitchen/get ut f the kitchen
②不理：ignre/disregard
③去厨房：make his way twards the back f the kitchen/head fr the back f the kitchen
④拿下手套：take the glves ff his hands/remve the glves frm his hands
情绪类
①情绪低落：dwn in the dumps/dwnhearted
②困惑地：in cnfusin/cnfusedly
③后悔地：with regret/repentantly
【点睛】[高分句型1]Her father lked at her in cnfusin but then he realized why his daughter was behaving like this.（由连接词why引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语）
[高分句型2]Yu are nt seriusly thinking that I am ging t let yu d these withut ffering my help?（由关系代词that引导宾语从句，动名词作宾语）
听力答案：1-5ABCBC 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 BA AAC 16-20 BCBCA
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