2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市高三上学期1月期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市高三上学期1月期末英语试题含解析，共1页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is Mike?
A. The wman’s husband. B. The wman’s father.
C. The wman’s sn.
2. What des the man want the wman t d?
A Fix his laptp. B. Pay in advance. C. Make a speech.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
4. What is Mary ding?
A. Writing a reprt. B. Calling the plice. C. Reading a newspaper.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A lifestyle. B. A landscape. C. A painting.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which is the special ffer tday?
A. Bacn. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken rlls.
7. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A waitress. B. A ck. C. A salespersn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman cnsider beautiful and amazing?
A. Starfish. B. Seashells. C. Sharks.
9. What des the man expect peple t d?
A. Take a trip t the islands. B. Cllect rcks in Hawaii.
C. Respect all creatures.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. At which windw can the man cancel the ticket?
A. Windw 4. B. Windw 5. C. Windw 6.
11. What is the man likely t d next?
A. Buy a suvenir. B. Check int a htel. C. Make an aplgy.
12. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a train statin. B. In a gift shp. C. At an airprt.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man prefer t d this weekend?
A. Ride a bike. B. Have a break. C. G camping.
14. Hw will the speakers g t the science museum?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
15. When des the science museum pen?
A. At 9:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:30.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Jeffersn brn?
A. In Luisiana. B. In Virginia. C. In Washingtn.
18. What did Jeffersn study at cllege?
A. Agriculture. B. Plitics. C. Law.
19. When was Jeffersn elected as the president f America?
A. In 1801. B. In 1807. C. In 1809.
20. What did Jeffersn d as a president?
A. He attended the US Military Academy. B. He wrked hard t ban the slave trade.
C. He gave full supprt t the tax increase.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst athletes wh earn a chance t cmpete at the Olympics d nt g hme with medals. Here, sme f them share hw they get thrugh their disappintments.
Mritz Muller
Sprt: Ice hckey
Cuntry: Germany
“I have learned thrugh the years that setbacks (挫折) are a part f life and that everyne has them and that the mst successful peple are the nes wh have had the biggest setbacks,” Muller says. “My biggest trick is nt t take myself t seriusly.”
Lewis Gibsn
Sprt: Ice dancing
Cuntry: The United Kingdm
Gibsn says that psitive attitude has been the key t help him thrugh disappintments. “I have learned the imprtance f replacing any dubts I might be feeling with belief in myself,” he says. “Yu fill yur head with thughts and it’s very pwerful. Yu’re yur wn biggest influence.”
Adrian Diaz
Sprt: Ice dancing
Cuntry: Spain
After failing t make t the Olympics fur years ag, Adrian Diaz wrked n cmmunicating mre psitively with his dancing partner s there wuldn’t be any tensin n the ice. “Whether it’s a teammate, friend r family member, imprving cmmunicatin takes time and patience. But breakthrughs d cme,” he says. “It tk five years fr us t fully understand what we had t d. Nt just fr skating and training but fr life.”
Karen Chen
Sprt: Figure skating
Cuntry: The United States
“Athletes aren’t always pen abut all f the challenges they vercme t cmpete in frnt f the wrld at the Olympics,” says Chen. “I didn’t ever talk abut them. Befre the team event, I actually fell dwn stairs and hurt my legs. But I fught thrugh with all the strength I had and went thrugh this challenge.”
1. Where is Lewis Gibsn frm?
A. Spain.B. The US.C. Germany.D. The UK.
2. Hw des Karen Chen deal with her prblems?
A. By making fun f them.B. By keeping them t herself.
C. By seeking supprt frm friends.D. By thinking psitively abut them.
3. Wh stresses the imprtance f psitive cmmunicatin?
A. Adrian Diaz.B. Mritz Muller.C. Lewis Gibsn.D. Karen Chen.
B
I did a crazy thing last weekend. I signed my family up fr a six-mile hike ut in the Yunmeng Muntains in Huairu District, Beijing.
Ever since we arrived in Beijing tw years ag, my family has never walked arund in any Beijing park fr lnger than tw miles. I had signed up n Beijing Hikers’ hike several times befre, but had always backed ut at the last minute because f my sn and husband’s prtest. This time, I was nt getting ut f it!
When we wke up early n Saturday mrning, it was raining cats and dgs. My husband turned t me and said, “Perfect hiking weather!”
But, I wasn’t backing dwn. If the ther hikers thught that the weather was safe fr hiking, then we were ging! I did nt regret even when ur tur bus drve right int the heavy rain. Luckily, the rain stpped befre we entered the muntains.
Fr the hike I had packed varius snacks. When ne treat stpped prviding mtivatin fr my 6-year-ld sn t put ne ft in frnt f the ther, I wuld turn t anther t keep him mving. After I ran ut f snacks, the guide cleverly asked him t lk ut fr the red ribbns(丝带) that the Beijing Hikers use t mark the trail, and allwed him t cllect them fr her. This trick helped keep him mving fr the first five miles f the well-kept rad alng the White River. Hwever, the last mile was almst vertical(垂直的). While the kid had been mving like a snail fr mst f the walking part, he became a muntain gat when it came t the vertical climb. He actually led the grup alngside the guide, leaving me and my husband far behind! We culdn’t even see him thrugh the trees, and culd nly hear his merry vice carried by the wind.
Just then I turned t my husband and asked whether we wuld d it again. He replied, “I might feel much better if I were lying in bed dreaming abut this hiking.”
4. What was the weather like early in the mrning?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.D. Windy.
5. Which wrked the best t encurage the little child?
A. The snacks.B. The blue ribbns.
C. The easy hike.D. The difficult climb.
6. What did the authr’s husband imply in the last paragraph?
A. He lved hiking in the rain.B. He was t sleepy t walk.
C He preferred staying at hme.D. He didn’t have the final say.
7. What can we knw abut the authr accrding t the text?
A. She is rmantic.B. She is determined.
C. She is humrus.D. She is gd at scheduling.
C
It’s late at night, the weather is bad, and yu’re hungry. Yur favrite restaurant is a mile away, but yu dn’t want t leave the huse, and yu dn’t want t pay a $5 delivery fee and a tip fr a $10 meal.
S, what can yu d?
Back in the ld days, yu wuld have t g in the rain r learned t plan ahead. But thse days are cming t an end, at least in Washingtn DC.
Abut 20 knee-high rbts recently have appeared n the sidewalks f the natin’s capital, and they’re ut t bring takeut fd frm restaurants t hungry custmers at hme—while keeping the delivery cst t just a dllar.
Each f the rbts seems like a bx n sixwheels, and drives at an average speed f 4 miles per hur. It has lights and a tall and bright range flag t make it mre nticeable n the sidewalk.
The rbt relies n artificial intelligence technlgy that draws input frm nine cameras, GPS and sensrs. The cameras recgnize a lt—including traffic lights, crsswalks and stp signs. If a rbt finds itself in a situatin it desn’t understand, all the machine has t d is send a call fr help. Then a human peratr in a remte cntrl center can lk thrugh the cameras and figure ut the best actin t take. That camera als prvides security. If smene tries t steal the rbt, fr example, the cameras can phtgraph the thief.
Law-makers in Washingtn DC, Virginia, Flrida and Idah have already started t make such self-driving rbts legal n the sidewalks. Other states have als expressed interest.
“Rbts like these will cmplete deliveries that nrmally wuldn’t have been placed with the human-based delivery ptins f the past” ne f the law-makers says, “But we have t be sure that they are nt ging t put peple ut f jbs.”
8. Hw much shuld yu pay fr a $10 meal delivered by rbts?
A. $10.B. $1l.C. $15.D. $17.
9. Which paragraph mainly fcuses n the rbts’ appearances?
A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.
C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6.
10. What are the law-makers wrried abut?
A. The rbts’ reliability.B. The safety f the passers-by.
C. The high delivery csts.D. The pssible unemplyment.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Technlgy.B. Advertisement.
C. Law.D. Plitics.
D
Yu dn’t need t be an expert t recgnize luna mths (蚕蛾). They have hairy white bdies, red legs and huge green wings that stretch up t 4.5 inches acrss. And at the end f their wings are a pair f lng tails that have attracted scientists fr centuries.
Sme f them therized that it was pssible that female mths judged the health and quality f a male by the size f his tails. But it turned ut that female mths were nt chsy at all. They just mate with the first males they culd find. Others believed that the tails culd increase luna mths’ size t make them harder fr the bats-the main enemy f luna mths—t handle. But the thery prved wrng in 1903 when a scientist named Archibald Weeks put bats against a bigger species f mths that lacked tails. He fund that the bats killed 66% f their targets. Luna mths, despite being smaller, were harder t catch. “Clearly, their tails prvided an anti-bat advantage,” Weeks bserved. “I think they were used t direct bats away frm the mths’ bdy.”
He was rughly right. Mre than a century later, Jesse Barber frm Bise State University put luna mths against bats in a dark rm and filmed the hunting. Under nrmal circumstances, the bats nly managed t catch 35% f the luna mths. But if Barber cut ff their tails befrehand, the bats caught 81% f them. That was nt because the mths became wrse fliers—in fact, cutting the trublesme tails seemed t have imprved their flying abilities.
Barber explained that bats were nt visual hunters. They fund their fd with a special sund. T be prtected frm bats, luna mths needed smething that made cnfusing sunds. That was what the luna mths’ tails did: As they flew, they waved behind them and prduced sunds that were similar t their wing beats. T bats, they either sunded like a huge part f their target, r like an entirely different target. As a result, they aimed abut half their attacks at the tails.
12. What is Arehibald Weeks’ imprtant cntributin?
A. He fund that bats are the main enemy f luna mths.
B. He therized that luna mths use their tails t cnfuse bats.
C. He prved that Juna mths’ size is imprtant fr their survival.
D. He bserved that female mths prefer male mths with lnger tails.
13. What can be learned abut bats frm Jesse Barber’s cnclusin?
A. They are nt visual hunters.
B. They usually hunt in the day.
C. They like bigger species f mths.
D. They can fly further than luna mths.
14. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Bats.B. Wings.C. Luna mths.D. Tail beats.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wh Is Right Abut Luna Mths’ Tails, Barber r Weeks?
B. Hw D Bats Use Their Special Sunds t Search fr Fd?
C. Why D Luna Mths Have Such Trublesme Lng Tails?
D. What Are the Disadvantages fr Luna Mths t Have Lng Tails?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With COVID-19 virus still living arund us, there has never been a better time t remind us f the easiest and mst effective way t avid the spread f the infectius disease: washing yur hands prperly.
____16____. The amunt f time spent n hand-washing is imprtant. T d this right, yu have t wet yur hands with clean water, put sap n every surface, rub yur hands tgether fr at least 20 secnds, and wash befre drying.
Wash yur fingertips and nails. If yu think abut it, mst f the tuching and mst f the viruses are n yur fingertips and under yur fingernails. ____17____. Therefre, it is very imprtant t pay clser attentin t the fingertips and nails.
Wash yur hands quickly after returning frm the utside. ____18____. During that time, yu risk cntaminating (污染) yurself r thers at hme if yu dn’t wash yur hands immediately. Wash hands with sap r use an alchl-based sanitizer. Accrding t the available evidence, either way can cver mst needs fr the typical healthy persn. If yu use the hand sanitizer, it’s imprtant t knw that it is nly active as lng as it is n yur hands. ____19____, keep the sanitizer n fr at least 10 secnds.
Let’s wash ur hands prperly every day. ____20____.
A. Wash yur hands fr at least 20 secnds
B. If yu think yu didn’t get anything n yur hands
C S even if it makes yur hands feel annyingly wet
D. Wash yur hands after every trip t the bathrm befre eating
E. It is ne f the best ways fr us t stay healthy and prtect ur families
F. COVID-19 viruses can survive n hands and ther surfaces fr 15 t 30 minutes
G. But they are parts f yur hands that are ften ignred during the hand washing
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shi lives with her family in Fuxin, a city in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince. Shi and her ____21____, Li, have devted themselves t prviding ____22____ educatin t their students. They encurage their students t attend after-schl activities related t science, technlgy and innvatin.
During the past dzen years, Shi has ____23____ her students as they have taken part in varius cntests. Several f Shi’s students have received ____24____. Given her achievements, Shi has been named the mst excellent teacher.
Li has a(n) ____25____ impressive resume (履历). He is a prfessr ____26____ cal mining (开采) in a university. He ften ges int the mst ____27____ places in the mines while cnducting scientific research. He measures data and cllects samples, and then he ____28____ abve grund t cmplete his analysis and calculatins, and t design plans t slve the prblem at hand. He ____29____ t his students in hw t cncentrate n ne’s wrk and vercme difficulties.
Encuraging their students t ____30____ varius cntests is ne f the ways Shi and her husband have tried t ____31____ their students. In this way, the students have btained a sense f achievement, and their ____32____ has driven them t study harder.
Shi says educatin is like a ____33____ ne takes in search f “treasures”. She believes it is imprtant fr teachers t discver each student’s interests and advantages, learn t ____34____ their interests and advantages, and encurage the student t live a ____35____ life he r she lngs fr.
21. A. friendB. studentC. daughterD. husband
22. A. nlineB. persnalC. qualityD. special
23. A. invitedB. stppedC. ledD. beaten
24 A. failuresB. awardsC. paymentD. attentin
25. A. frtunatelyB. plainlyC. slightlyD. equally
26. A. teachingB. savingC. limitingD. spnsring
27. A. cmfrtableB. dangerusC. familiarD. meaningful
28. A. fallsB. returnsC. startsD. pints
29. A. ges backB. shws hnrC. sets an exampleD. puts his mind
30. A. escapeB. enterC. hldD. questin
31. A. pleaseB. assessC. fllwD. inspire
32. A. successB. prmiseC. faithD. laziness
33. A. giftB. testC. pictureD. jurney
34. A. gradeB. hideC. appreciateD. rebuild
35. A. fantasticB. simpleC. quietD. physical
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drinking tw r mre cups f black tea a day ____36____(be) assciated with lwer risk f death frm all causes, accrding t a new study ____37____(publish) Mnday in Annals f Internal Medicine.
The study lked at nearly 500,000 men and wmen aged 40 t 69 years ld wh participated ____38____ the UK Bibank, which huses in-depth genetic and health infrmatin, between 2006 and 2010. The database included infrmatin participants reprted abut ____39____(they) wn tea drinking habits, such as ____40____(frequent) and what they added t their cup.
Sme participants didn’t drink black tea a tall, but since the data came frm the United Kingdm, there were plenty f peple wh drank it ____41____(regular) and sme wh drank up t 10 cups a day, said lead study authr Maki Inue-Chi.
The Bibank fllwed up abut 10 years after the ____42____(rigin) survey, and researchers fund that peple wh drank tw r mre cups f tea daily in the interim(其间) were less likely ____43____(die) frm causes such as heart disease.
The research is ____44____ exciting lk int tea drinking habits, but there is still mre wrk _____45_____ needs t be dne befre recmmending dietary changes, said Hward Sess, an assciate prfessr f medicine at Harvard Medical Schl, wh was invlved in the study.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。为了给外国友人提供更丰富的生活信息，某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目。请你给该栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方;
2. 说明推荐的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Beautiful Place in China
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in seventh grade, my parents paid frty dllars a week fr a tutr t cme t my huse and help me with math, which ended up raising my mark frm fifty t fifty-five. OK, maybe it was partly my fault. Maybe I shuld have spent less time wrrying abut that imprtant gegraphy assignment and mre time n math. But math is a tricky thing. And sitting dwn in a chair t wrk n cnfusing algebraic equatins(代数方程) fr tw hurs is a slw and painful prcess. Besides, peple arund tend t ask. “Hw’s yur math this time?”
S I became afraid f anything t d with numbers. The thught f a teacher picking n me in class was terrifying. The red marking was like a cmpnent in a hrrr mvie. It nly gt wrse in ninth grade. Every reprt card I ever received was delivered with the cmment: “Victria needs t ask fr assistance in class.” But I culdn’t tell my teachers the real reasn why I didn’t ask fr help: I didn’t want t be a fl. Every questin I had was, in my pinin at the time, smething that the entire class culd understand but I culdn’t. S instead, I adpted the mindset f nt caring abut anything and cncluding that everything wuld wrk ut in the end.
It didn’t. After spending a semester nt caring abut hmewrk and nt trying n tests, still afraid f math and cnvinced that I wuld never succeed, my math teacher called ne summer mrning t tell me I wuld spend the next three weeks at schl reding the entire curse s I culd pass.
This news was met with sudden tears, and a lud “this can’t be happening t me!” That’s when it hit me. Why was I scared f a bunch f numbers, anyway? Why did I barely study fr tests because I had cnvinced myself I wuld never d well? Wh was this uncnfident student and what happened t that determined and cnfident teenager I had nce been?
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I finally realized that I had let math take ver my life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S I was ff t three weeks f summer schl, three hurs f math each day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 C B A A C 6~10 C A B C A 11~15 B C B B A 16~20 C B C A B