2023-2024学年江西省宁冈县中高三上学期开学考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2023-2024学年江西省宁冈县中高三上学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共1页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，B．On July 20，B．£500， 5分，满分37，B．£50等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the wman ding nw?
A．Baking ckies.B．Making a list.C．Shpping fr grceries.
2．Where are the speakers headed?
A．T a swimming pl.B．T the beach.C．T a restaurant.
3．What clr dress des the man suggest?
A．Blue.B．Pink.C．Green.
4．What des the wman think f the weather?
A．It’s nice.B．It’s cld.C．It’s warm.
5．What is the man’s suggestin abut serius pllutin?
A．Dn’t breathe the pisnus air.
B．The gvernment shuld take actin.
C．The gvernment shuld prtect the envirnment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman thank the man fr?
A．Training the new staff.
B．Wrking an extra shift.
C．Prviding a ride t wrk.
7．What happened t the man this afternn?
A．He felt sick.
B．He gt caught in the rain.
C．He wet his training shes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why wn’t Mr. Wang be able t give a speech?
A．He came dwn with an illness.
B．He has t make an unexpected trip.
C．He has t lk after a family member.
9．What will the man d tmrrw?
A．Give a presentatin.
B．Make breakfast fr the guests.
C．Drive the wman t a cnference.
10．Hw will the man get t the Prince Htel?
A．By subway.B．By car.C．By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．When will the first curse end?
A．On July 3.B．On July 20.C．On August 10.
12．Where is the man frm?
A．England.B．France.C．Finland.
13．Hw much is the the secnd curse?
A．£50.B．£500.C．£550.
14．Hw shuld the man pay?
A．In cash.B．In a bank.C．Thrugh a website.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He's bking a ticket t Switzerland.
B．He wants t leave fr New Yrk.
C．He wuld like t fly by tmrrw.
16．When will the next available flight leave?
A．May 6th.B．May 5th.C．May 4th.
17．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Cancel his bking if he calls.
B．Write dwn his phne number.
C．Put him n the waiting list.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is the speaker?
A．At the Guildhall Schl.
B．At the Natinal Yuth Theatre.
C．At the Leicester Square cinema.
19．What was the speaker's first film?
A．Casin Ryale.
B．N Time t Die.
C．The Pwer f One.
20．What is the mst valuable lessn in acting accrding t the speaker?
A．Be kind t thers.
B．Learn yur lines well.
C．Always fllw yur dreams.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Here are sme must-see places while yu are in Lndn.
Kew Gardens
Children under 4 g free!
Ticket: £25; weekend tickets are 50% ff.
Explre the beautiful Kew Gardens. Yu’ll have the chance t see an amazing cllectin f plants. Head int the Temperature Huse, r get a different view frm the Treetp Walkway. In the summer mnths, yu can als visit Kew Palace.
Warner Brs Studi
Ticket: £84.60 including return transprt (交通).
Harry Ptter fans wn’t want t miss the magical Warner Brs Studi. This is yur chance t g behind the scenes f the films and experience the magical wrld in persn. Bk a ticket with return cach transprt. Tickets shuld be bked at least three mnths in advance since s many visitrs cme here every day.
The Lndn Eye
Ticket: £36. Buy tickets nline anytime.
Explre Lndn frm abve n the Lndn Eye. Yur ticket includes a 30-minute flying experience with beautiful views ver the city and the pprtunity t see lts f famus landmarks (地标).
Shrek’s Adventure Lndn
Ticket: £24, n need t bk tickets nline.
It is an interesting adventure fr the whle family. Take a wild and fun trip t the land f Far Far Away, and encunter challenges, many characters frm the successful mvie series, including Princess Fina, Dnkey and Shrek.
The Shard
Ticket: £28.
Enjy spectacular views frm the tp f The Shard — the UK’s tallest building. During yur visit, yu can g t an indr viewing platfrm, as well as the pen-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views ver Lndn. There’s n need t bk tickets in advance.
21．What’s the cst fr a cuple with a kid aged 3 t visit Kew Gardens n Saturday?
A．£25.B．£50.C．£75.D．£100.
22．What d we knw abut Warner Brs Studi?
A．It’s built fr Harry Ptter fans.B．It has drawn lts f turists.
C．It ffers free films t turists.D．It shws the histry f transprt.
23．Which is the best place t get a full view f Lndn?
A．Shrek’s Adventure Lndn.B．The Lndn Eye.
C．Warner Brs Studi.D．The Shard.
B
Are yu gd with mney? I learned t be careful with it during my childhd. My father wuld give me sme pcket mney and tell me it shuld last fr a whle week. S, I learned I had t save sme if I didn’t want t run ut f cash quickly. N surprise there: my dad was an accuntant!
It’s never t early t becme mney savvy. That’s what British persnal finances expert Martin Lewis thinks. He is part f a successful campaign t include financial educatin n the schl lessns in England. It will be planted in maths and citizenship educatin. This includes children frm 5 t 16 years ld. Lewis says: “We eagerly need t break the cycle f financial illiteracy(无知) in the UK” Lewis has made millins frm his website which advises peple t be saving and refuses any suggestin that he is tight. The expert says in an interview with the English newspaper the Daily Express: “The better yu are with yur cash, the better yur life can be. Peple think I am telling them t stp spending mney but I am simply telling them t spend it wisely.” The British say ‘take care f the pennies and the punds will take care f themselves’. It means yu have t watch yur daily expenses and nt just the big purchases in yur life such as huses.
Being careful with mney pays ff. Banks in Britain recently fund themselves having t make up fr a large number f peple wh were persuaded t part with their cash and buy insurance plicies (保单)they didn’t need. Many wasted their mney n investments(投资) which were nt fr them. Few have the patience t read the small print.
24．The underlined wrds “mney savvy” in Paragraph 2 refers t _______.
A．a persn wh is crazy abut mney
B．a persn wh is gd with mney
C．a persn wh is careless with mney
D．a persn wh has nthing t d with mney
25．What’s Martin Lewis’ attitude twards becming mney savvy?
A．It’s n gd.B．It is never t late.
C．The earlier, the better.D．It’s nt helpful.
26．What d we knw abut Martin Lewis frm Paragraph 2?
A．Martin Lewis is a maths teacher gd at financial educatin.
B．Martin Lewis is a successful persnal finances expert.
C．Martin Lewis is an expert making his frtune in interviews.
D．Martin Lewis is careful with his pennies in purchasing huses.
27．What d we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Banks in Britain were eager t have peple part with their cash.
B．Buying insurance plicies means yu are careful with mney.
C．Peple are unwilling t spend their mney n sme investments.
D．Peple are easy t miss the small print n insurance plicies.
C
Machine ethics is a new field f research that aims t develp mral machines. It's all abut creating machines that can make mral decisins based n cmputer technlgy. If artificial intelligence (AI) is t be used in the cntext f machine ethics, then similarly ne can all it "Artificial Mrality" (AM).
While AI's gal is t mdel peple's cgnitive abilities, AM is abut equipping artificial systems with the ability fr mral judgment and actin.
One field f applicatin fr mral machines is the care f the elderly. Systems t be used in this cntext face mral chices like "shuld the system mnitr the user arund the clck and what shuld be dne with the data cllected?" It is abut the privacy f the user and the care f the relatives. A secnd example f the need fr mral machines is autnmus driving. Of particular difficulty are the mral dilemmas that may be encuntered, such as the need t decide whether t sacrifice a small number f lives t save a larger number if unavidable.
It culd be argued, hwever, that it is nt the care system r the autnmus car that make a mral chice in these cases, but the prgrammers f thse devices. But as the advances in artificial intelligence becme greater, develpers are less able t plan and predict what decisins a system will make in a specific situatin. Fr example, AlphaG Zer, which first knws nly the basic rules f the game G and then finds the ptimal decisin-making strategies by playing thrugh a large number f games against itself. In n time, this system beat its predecessr AlphaG, the first artificial system t defeat sme f the wrld's tp human G players.
Therefre, it is necessary t develp machines that have a degree f autnmus mral decisin-making thugh the ethical basis f artificial systems is still nt clear. Research grups in academia and in the industry shuld start thinking abut the relevance f ethics and safety in AI.
28．Which f the fllwing is true abut AM?
A．It is a mral decisin based n technlgy.
B．It aims t imitate peple's cgnitive abilities.
C．It enables AI t make mral decisins.
D．It gives advice t human n making decisins.
29．Hw des the writer illustrate the uses f AM?
A．By analyzing cause and effect.B．By raising questins.
C．By mentining its advantages.D．By giving examples.
30．What des the writer say abut the prgrammers behind mral machines?
A．They are the ne virtually in charge f the machines
B．They are incapable f predicting decisins f the system.
C．They are the nes wh advance artificial intelligence.
D．They can find the best decisin-making strategies.
31．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Can and shuld machines act mrally?
B．Hw and why machines make mral decisins?
C．What AM is and hw it is influencing us?
D．Hw AM wrks and where its future lies?
D
“Hw beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell cvers the budding twigs. S fragrant (芳香的), s white, admired by all lips.” The Chinese flk sng Jasmine Flwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, which is tea scented (发出香味) with the smell f jasmine and typically has green tea as its base.
Chen Chengzhng has a big say in the prductin f Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert f Fuzhu Jasmine tea scenting techniques. The 72-year-ld tea maker, frm Fuzhu City in East China’s Fujian prvince, started his career early in his teenage years as a trainee in a state-wned tea factry.
Chen can’t stp talking jyfully when it cmes t jasmine tea scenting. The ht and wet climate and the red sil in East China’s Fujian prvince prvide great cnditins. He can’t frget summer nights, as jasmine usually cmes ut at night and it calls fr hard wrk. When the fresh jasmine flwers are harvested, they are mixed with tea leaves. Leaves and flwers are being mixed vernight s the leaves can fully take in flwers’ fragrance. In the mrning, the flwers are srted, the leaves are dried, and the prcess is repeated. Mre repetitin makes the fragrance strnger, and it takes at least nine times t prduce jasmine tea f a superb grade.
Chen nw fcuses mre n passing n the scenting techniques, giving lectures t students and trainees. Chen’s sn Chen Zheng is meant t fllw in his father’s ftsteps and mve frward with the techniques. “Like my father, I als hpe t practice this traditinal skill and pass it n,” Chen Zheng said.
China’s traditinal tea making methd was added t the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list n Tuesday.
32．Why is the flk sng mentined in the first paragraph?
A．T prvide examples.B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T make cmparisns.D．T supprt the argument.
33．What makes Chen an influential tea maker?
A．He has a say in grwing jasmine.B．He starts his career half a century ag.
C．He wns a state-level tea factry nw.D．He knws tea scenting techniques well.
34．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “srted” in the third paragraph?
A．Separated.B．Dried.C．Raised.D．Harvested.
35．Which f the fllwing best describes Chen?
A．Selfless and brave.B．Creative and helpful.
C．Ambitius and frank.D．Devted and prfessinal.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basketball is ne f the mst famus sprts played all arund the wrld. We will prvide the tips and tricks yu need the mst at the early stages f the game.
Set an aim
The aim is the mst imprtant thing required befre starting any wrk. As a basketball player, yu shuld have a clear selectin f yur aim. Set a gal list divided int smaller time patches t achieve yur aim. Chse an ideal player and fllw him t learn the skills and build interest in the game. 36 .
Develp the habit f exercise
Yu must keep in yur mind that great players are great athletes. 37 . Prper wrk-uts and daily running are the prerequisites fr unbeatable strength and unmatched skills.
Dn’t build large muscles
Many beginners are in the race t build a muscular bdy. N dubt, the game demands t have strength. 38 . Dn’t build large shulder muscles because they will truble yu during shting, and yur shting skill will suffer.
39
Yu are n the initial step f mastering basketball. Yur hard wrk and practice are ging t cunt in the future. Practice the game regularly, even in the ffseasn t. Try t arrange a partner fr the game, but if yu are alne, yu must play with yurself and practice the skills daily t master them.
Learn shting and dribbling (运球)
In basketball, shting is the key t scring, and dribbling is the way t sht. Start practicing shting frm randm (随机的) shts and set yur ball flight and track t the basket. Always dribble with yur weak hand. 40 . Always lk ahead during dribbling t see the full view f the events arund yu.
A．Keep yur bdy in the limit
B．It will increase cntrl f the ball
C．Yu shuld learn t play basketball
D．Great leaders are always great fllwers
E．It will make yu get the ball frm thers
F．Practice the game in the ffseasn as well
G．Basketball demands strength and quickness
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The whle schl was talking abut the cming trip at a winter camp. And everyne was 41 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I tld my parents. “I’ll get hmesick. I’ll lk stupid at winter sprts, and everyne will laugh at me.”
“Yu might be surprised, Bree,” said mm. “The nly way t find ut is t 42 .”
“It’s what grwing up is all abut,” dad added.
When 43 at the camp, we were asked t share ne 44 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be hmesick,” smene said.
I wasn’t the nly ne? I began t 45 . After lunch, we were asked t ski dwn t the field. I skied 46 , but I still hit a piece f ice and fell dwn.
“Ha! Ha!” behind me, smebdy started laughing. I 47 t see wh was making fun f me. T my 48 , I saw a girl in the same psitin I was in. “I thught I’d be bad at this, but I’m wrse than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing t. After being s 49 f falling, it was a cmfrt nt t fear it anymre.
At dinnertime, I was s happy t be talking abut interesting things that I 50 t feel hmesick.
The next day, I was 51 t try ski jumping first, even thugh I didn’t want t. But when my feet left the grund, I felt I was 52 and it was wnderful.
Maybe dad was right when he said “Yu might 53 it if yu give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind f grwing up mm and dad were talking abut had mre t d with my utlk (观点) than my lks. We all 54 abut fitting in and failing when we try new things. Smetimes yu’ve gt t fall n yur face t 55 hw much yu’ve gt in cmmn.
41．A．excitedB．naturalC．nervusD．cnfident
42．A．mveB．argueC．aplgizeD．try
43．A．runningB．mvingC．thrwingD．arriving
44．A．stryB．purpseC．fearD．fact
45．A．eatB．relaxC．askD．sleep
46．A．carefullyB．interestinglyC．finallyD．quickly
47．A．walked arundB．lked backC．std upD．stepped ver
48．A．shameB．disappintmentC．surpriseD．regret
49．A．afraidB．prudC．certainD．tired
50．A．failedB．frgtC．refusedD．stpped
51．A．preparedB．prtectedC．chsenD．allwed
52．A．flyingB．cryingC．learningD．dying
53．A．preventB．trustC．missD．enjy
54．A．cmplainB．dreamC．wrryD．wnder
55．A．expectB．explainC．admitD．discver
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the cuntdwn t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics cntinues, the new high-speed railway line 56 (cnnect) the capital with Olympic hst city Zhangjiaku has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the tw frm three hurs 57 47 minutes. But this isn’t just anther bullet train. This beauty, which can run up t 350 kilmeters per hur withut a driver, has brught 58 is called “ the smart high-speed railway age”.
S what makes them “smart”? Well, the carriages 59 (equip) with 5G signals can detect any peratinal abnrmalities with real-time data cllected with sensrs. Meanwhile, each individual seat has 60 (it) wn tuch-screen cntrl panel and wireless charging dcks. The trains can 61 (autmatic) start, stp and adjust t the different speed limits when in 62 (perate). Back at the statin, rbts and facial recgnitin technlgies can help passengers with directins, luggage and paperless check-ins.
Tday, China is hme t the wrld’s largest high-speed rail netwrk, and the 63 (fast) cmmercially perating train—the Shanghai maglev. Accrding t the China State Railway Grup, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains started their missin in 2017, 64 the series were first launched. Over the past 4 years, they 65 (send) ver 100 millin passengers acrss the cuntry.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华， 请你给在外地读书并正在生病的朋友王鹏写一封建议信， 说明锻炼的重要性和好处， 鼓励他积极锻炼身体， 从而为更好地学习打下基础。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语, 续写两段话, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
It was the first week f the summer vacatin, and Parisa was already ready t be back at schl. Nt, everyne she knew liked schl, but Parisa lved learning new things. Even mre than that, she lved schl because she gt t be with her friends all day lng. Parisa was an nly child, and she thught it was t quiet at hme.
Nw her tw best friends in the neighbrhd were ut f twn fr tw weeks, and t Parisa, it seemed like tw years. What wuld she d? Sitting n the wide frnt step f her huse, she lked thrugh her favrite kid magazine. The wrd “cmpetitin” caught her eye. “Create Yur Own Magazine!” the headline read.
Parisa lved magazines, but it had never ccurred t her that she culd create ne herself. The article said cmpetitrs must send in an eight-page magazine with handwritten articles and hand drawn pictures — nthing was printed by cmputer.
Parisa returned t her rm and lay dwn n the flr next t her cat. This was what she did whenever she needed t think f really gd ideas. She clsed her eyes and imagined all srts f magazines. She imagined magazines abut bikes, skating, ballet, sccer, dessert… But after much thught, she knew what she wanted t feature (以……为特色) in her magazine — her neighbrhd, fr there were always interesting things. She wuld call it “The Tall pins Gazette (报纸)” and fill it with news.
She fund a ntebk and a pen and left her rm. Then she fund her grandmther at the dr and tld her abut the cmpetitin. “Granny, I’m ging t be a reprter fr a while,” Parisa said. “I’m ging t see if there’s any news.” Her grandmther smiled, “Well, gd luck, hney. Yu d like asking questins, s I bet yu wn’t have t much truble finding news.” Tw hurs later, Parisa ran int the huse. “Granny, I’ve gt s much news that I can’t fit it int eight pages!”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答.
Parisa gt dwn t wrking n her magazine.
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A few weeks later, Parisa receivea a package frm the kid magazine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
W: Bread, milk, eggs. I think that’s all we need. S, d yu want t cme with me? M: Sure. I’ll drive. Dn’t frget t write dwn sugar and chclate, thugh. They are the mst imprtant materials.
2．B
M: If yu grab the twels, I’ll get the sunglasses.
W: Okay. D yu have everything else yu need? A bathing suit? Yur surfbard?
M: Yes, everything’s in the car already. I als packed sme sandwiches in case we’re hungry later.
3．C
4．B
M: Nice weather we’re having, dn’t yu think? W: N. It is t cld.
M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer.
5．B
6．B 7．B
W: Hi, Kevin. I want t thank yu again fr cming in t wrk the evening shift. I knw yu were busy wrking this mrning, t.
M: I need the extra hurs, and I knw the ther kitchen staff members are feeling sick.
W: Well, I’m glad yu’re here. But... I nticed that yu’re wearing training shes.
M: Oh, it started t rain heavily while I was walking hme this afternn, s my wrk shes gt wet.
W: Well, I think we have an extra pair in the back that shuld fit yu.
8．C 9．A 10．B
M: I just received a call frm Larry, saying Mr. Wang can’t give the presentatin tmrrw at ur cmpany’s annual cnference being held at the Prince Htel, because f a sudden illness in his family. He asked me t take his place at the cnference. Wuld yu happen t knw if there is a bus r subway that ges directly frm here?
W: I didn’t knw that yu were ging t give a speech there. In fact, Mr. Singh and I are ging t be in attendance, and we are planning t drive. If yu’d like, yu can ride alng with us.
M: That sunds wnderful. What time will yu be taking ff?
W: We will meet here at 7:00 since it nly takes abut an hur t get there. We might even have time fr breakfast nce we get there.
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C
M: Hi, I’d like t have sme infrmatin abut the summer curses at Swan Schl.
W: Certainly, Sir. We have tw full-time summer curses. The first curse begins n July 3 and lasts until July 20, and the secnd frm July 24 till August 10.
M: What abut the fees fr each curse?
W: The frmer curse csts £500, and the latter csts £50 higher.
M: I see. D we have t find ur wn accmmdatin?
W: N, we have a lady wh arranges the accmmdatin fr yu with Oxfrd families here.
M: Gd, hw much des it cst?
W:£140 a week.
M: OK. I’d like t chse the secnd curse, please.
W: Sure, Sir. Can I have yur name and natinality, please?
M: Dminick Dbuwa. DO-B-U-W-A. I’m frm France.
W:OK, Mr. Dbuwa, yu chse the secnd curse frm July 24 t August 10. Please pay befre July 15 thrugh ur fficial website.
M: OK, I’m lking frward t ging t yur schl in persn.
15．B 16．A 17．C
W: Gd mrning, Swiss Airlines. May I help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like t make a reservatin t New Yrk n the 5th, the day after tmrrw.
W: OK. Let me check… I’m srry, but ur flights are fully bked n that day.
M: Hw abut the next flight?
W: The next available flight leaves at 5:00 p.m. Tuesday, May 6th. Shall I reserve yu a seat then?
M: Yes, please. Can yu als put me n the waiting list fr the 5th?
W: Certainly, Sir. May I have yur name and telephne number, please? I’ll infrm yu if there’s a cancellatin.
M: Thank yu. My name is David Liu. Yu can reach me at 633-25646.
18．B 19．C 20．A
M: My name is Daniel Craig, and I’m pleased t bring yu a screening f N Time t Die, which is, as yu knw, the last time I will be playing the rle f James Bnd. It’s been a great jurney. I culd nt have imagined when I graduated frm the Guildhall Schl f Music and Drama in 1991 that my life wuld take such a fantastic turn. When I was a kid, I studied here at the Natinal Yuth Theatre, and it’s great t see s many f yu here tday. Yu are the future f acting. It’s a great privilege t wrk n film, but it isn’t all charming. It’s lng days when yu can be shting 18 hurs straight. But when yu finally see yur film at the Leicester Square cinema, it’s wrth it. My first film was a little prject called The Pwer f One starring Stephen Drff and Mrgan Freeman. I wasn’t in it fr a huge amunt f time, but I gt t travel and act ppsite these amazing peple. It taught me the mst valuable lessn in acting. It desn’t matter hw hard yu try r hw well yu remember yur lines, if yu are nt kind, peple dn’t want t wrk fr yu. I learned all the names f the cast and crew and said hell every day. 13 years later, I was cast as in my first film as Bnd, Casin Ryale. Fllw yur dreams, and they smetimes
21．A 22．B 23．D
21．细节理解题。根据文章Kew Gardens部分中“Children under 4 g free!(4岁以下的孩子免费)”和“Ticket: £25; weekend tickets are 50% ff.(门票：£25；周末票打五折)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁的孩子周六参观邱园要25美元。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Warner Brs Studi部分中“Tickets shuld be bked at least three mnths in advance since s many visitrs cme here every day.(因为每天都有很多游客来这里，所以至少要提前三个月订票)”可知，华纳兄弟电影公司它吸引了很多游客。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章The Shard部分中“During yur visit, yu can g t an indr viewing platfrm, as well as the pen-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views ver Lndn.(在参观期间，你可以前往室内观景台，以及露天Skydeck，可以360度俯瞰伦敦)”可知，碎片大厦是一览伦敦全貌的最佳地点。故选D项。
24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D
24．猜测词义题。文章第一段通过一个问句引出文章中心“be gd with mney”，然后讲述了自己学会理财的过程让读者对理财有了初步了解。第二段首句与第一段首句呼应，说明学会理财的时间。所以第二段首句中的“mney savvy”与第一段中的“gd with mney”“careful with it”呼应。故选B。
25．细节理解题。由题干中的人名“Martin Lewis”可将答案定位在第二自然段。通过第二段第二句“That’s what British persnal finances expert Martin Lewis thinks.（这就是英国个人理财专家Martin Lewis所认为的。）”可知，第二段首句就是我们问题的答案句。句意为：具有理财的观念永远都不会太早。通过双重否定句式表达了肯定的意思，越早具有了理财意识越好。故选C。
26．细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“That’s what British persnal finances expert Martin Lewis thinks. He is part f a successful campaign t include financial educatin n the schl lessns in England.”可知，Martin Lewis是一名个人理财专家，还是成功将理财教育纳入学校课程的活动的一员，所以说Martin Lewis是一名成功的个人理财专家。故选B。
27．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Few have the patience t read the small print.”可知，之所以很多人浪费钱买了他们不需要的保单，投资了不适合他们的投资，是因为几乎没有人有耐心去读那些小字。故选项D的描述（人们很容易错过保单上的小字。）是正确的。故选D。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“While AI's gal is t mdel peple's cgnitive abilities, AM is abut equipping artificial systems with the ability fr mral judgment and actin.(人工智能的目标是为人类的认知能力建模，而AM(人工道德)则是为人工系统配备道德判断和行为的能力)”可知，AM(人工道德)让AI(人工智能)能够做出道德决定。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is abut the privacy f the user and the care f the relatives. A secnd example f the need fr mral machines is autnmus driving. Of particular difficulty are the mral dilemmas that may be encuntered, such as the need t decide whether t sacrifice a small number f lives t save a larger number if unavidable.(它是关于用户的隐私和亲人的照顾。对道德机器的需求的第二个例子是自动驾驶。尤其困难的是可能会遇到的道德困境，例如需要决定是否在不可避免的情况下牺牲少数人的生命来拯救更多的人)”可推知，作者通过举例说明了AM(人工道德)的使用。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But as the advances in artificial intelligence becme greater, develpers are less able t plan and predict what decisins a system will make in a specific situatin.(但随着人工智能的发展，开发人员越来越难以规划和预测系统在特定情况下会做出什么决定)”可知，作者认为道德机器背后的程序员不能预测系统的决定。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Machine ethics is a new field f research that aims t develp mral machines. It's all abut creating machines that can make mral decisins based n cmputer technlgy.(机器伦理是一个旨在发展道德机器的新研究领域。这一切都是关于创造能够基于计算机技术做出道德决定的机器)”及下文论述可知，文章主要介绍了机器伦理——一个旨在发展道德机器的新研究领域。由此可知，Can and shuld machines act mrally?(机器可以而且应该按道德行事吗？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, which is tea scented (发出香味) with the smell f jasmine and typically has green tea as its base.（同样受欢迎的还有传统制作的茉莉花茶，它散发着茉莉花的香味，通常以绿茶为基料。）”可知，此处借由一首歌曲引出下文对于茉莉花茶的介绍，即引出文章话题。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Chen Chengzhng has a big say in the prductin f Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert f Fuzhu Jasmine tea scenting techniques.（陈成忠在茉莉花茶的生产中有很大的发言权，因为他是福州茉莉花茶的国家级专家。）”陈成忠是一名有影响力的茉莉花茶茶工，因为他精通茉莉花茶的制茶工艺。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据第三段“When the fresh jasmine flwers are harvested, they are mixed with tea leaves.（当新鲜的茉莉花收获时，将它们与茶叶混合。）”以及“the leaves are dried（叶子被烘干）”可知，起初茉莉花要先于茶叶混合，而后又指出茶叶需要被烘干，因此得知出烘干叶子之前，需要把茉莉花与茶叶分开。因此推断划线单词的含义为“分开”。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Chen Chengzhng has a big say in the prductin f Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert f Fuzhu Jasmine tea scenting techniques.（陈成忠在茉莉花茶的生产中有很大的发言权，因为他是福州茉莉花茶的国家级专家。）”以及倒数第二段“Chen nw fcuses mre n passing n the scenting techniques, giving lectures t students and trainees.（陈现在更专注于传授香味技术，给学生和学员讲课。）”可知，陈成忠既是茉莉花茶的专家，同时又专注于这项制茶技艺的发扬及传承。由此可推断出，陈成忠非常专业而又有奉献精神。故选D。
36．D 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．B
36．上文“Chse an ideal player and fllw him t learn the skills and build interest in the game.(选择一个理想的球员，跟着他学习技能，建立对比赛的兴趣)”提到选择一个好的球员并跟随他学习，D项“伟大的领导者总是伟大的追随者”符合语境，D项中的“fllwers”呼应上文的“fllw him”，故选D。
37．根据上文“Yu must keep in yur mind that great players are great athletes.(你必须记住，伟大的球员是伟大的运动员)”和下文“Prper wrk-uts and daily running are the prerequisites fr unbeatable strength and unmatched skills.(适当的锻炼和日常跑步是获得无与伦比的力量和无与伦比的技能的先决条件)”可知，此处指打篮球的人和运动员一样，需要力量和速度，G项“篮球需要力量和速度”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据上文“N dubt, the game demands t have strength.(毫无疑问，比赛需要有力量)”和下文“Dn’t build large shulder muscles(不要建立大的肩部肌肉)”可知，锻炼要有度，A项“把你的身体控制在极限之内”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据本段中“Practice the game regularly, even in the ffseasn t.(经常练习比赛，即使是在休赛期)”可知，本段是说即使是在休赛期也要经常练习比赛，F项“在休赛期也练习这项运动”符合语境，故选F。
40．上文“Always dribble with yur weak hand.(总是用你的弱手运球)”建议读者用较弱的手运球，B项“这将增加对球的控制”描述这样做的好处，故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。A. excited兴奋的；B. natural自然的；C. nervus紧张的；D. cnfident自信的。根据该空后的“except me”和“I'll hate it”可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋”。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现的唯一方法就是尝试。A. mve移动；B. argue争论；C. aplgize道歉；D. try尝试。根据文章最后一段“…when we try new things.”可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去尝试冬季运动。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达营地之后，我们被要求分享一件害怕的事情。A. running奔跑；B. mving移动；C. thrwing扔掉；D. arriving 到达。根据文章首句中的the cming trip at a winter camp可知，此处指“到达（arriving at）”营地。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stry故事；B. purpse目的；C. fear害怕；D. fact 事实。根据下一句中的“I'm afraid I'll be hmesick”可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事（fear）”。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始放松。A. eat 吃；B. relax放松；C. ask问；D. sleep睡觉。作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始放松了。故选B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。A. carefully仔细地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. finally最后；D. quickly快速地。根据上文中的“I'll lk stupid at winter sprts”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。故选A。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我往后看是谁嘲笑我。A. walked arund四处走动；B. lked back朝后看，回顾；C. std up站立；D. stepped ver 跨过。根据上一句“Behind me, smebdy started laughing”可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(lked back)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，一个女孩跟我一样处于尴尬的位置。A. shame羞愧；B. disappintment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret 后悔。根据该空后的“I saw a girl in the same awkward psitin I was in”可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕也算是欣慰。A.afraid害怕的；B. prud自豪的；C. certain无疑的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在吃午饭的时候，我很高兴谈论有趣的事情以致于我忘了想家。A. failed失败；B. frgt忘记；C. refused拒绝；D. stpped阻止。根据该空前的“happy t be talking abut interesting things”可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致忘了想家。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被选中第一个常识跳台滑雪，尽管我不想。A. prepared准备；B. prtected保护；C. chsen选择；D. allwed允许。根据后半句“even thugh I didn't want t”可知，作者在第二天被选中第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我的脚离开地面时，我觉得我在飞，这是美妙的。A. flying飞翔；B. crying哭；C. learning学习；D. dying死。根据该空前的“my feet left the grund” 和该空后的“it was wnderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔(flying)”。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许爸爸说的是对的:“如果你给它一个机会，你会喜欢它的!”。A. prevent阻止；B. trust信任；C. miss思念；D. enjy喜欢。作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢上它的”。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应和失败。A. cmplain抱怨； B. dream梦想；C. wrry担心；D. wnder想知道。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试新事物时，我们都会担心不适应或是失败。故选 C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当你跌倒以后你才会发现你们有多少相似之处。A. expect 期待；B. explain 解释；C. admit承认；D. discver发现。根据空格后的“hw much yu have gt in cmmn.”可知，这是你跌倒后的发现和认识。故选D。
56．cllecting 57．t 58．what 59．equipped 60．its 61．autmatically 62．peratin 63．fastest 64．when 65．have sent
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着2022年北京冬奥会的倒计时工作继续进行，连接首都和奥运会主办城市张家口的新高速铁路刚刚投入使用。分析句子结构可知，“_____ the capital with Olympic hst city Zhangjiaku”放在line后起修饰作用，且line与cnnect构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填：cnnecting。
57．考查介词。句意：它将两辆车之间的通行时间从3小时缩短到47分钟。根据句意可知，通行时间从3小时缩短到47分钟，用frm…t…结构，表示“从……到……”。故填：t。
58．考查连接词。句意：这个漂亮的列车，在没有司机的情况下，时速可达350公里，带来了所谓的“智能高铁时代”。分析句子可知，has brught后缺少宾语，构成宾语从句，从句部分缺少主语，用连接代词what引导。故填：what。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备5G信号的车厢可以通过传感器采集实时数据，检测任何运行异常。分析句子可知，carriages与equip构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处用过去分词作后置定语。故填：equipped。
60．考查代词。句意：同时，每个座位都有自己的触摸屏控制面板和无线充电座。it为人称代词，空处作定语，用形容词性物主代词its。故填：its。
61．考查副词。句意：列车在运行中可以自动启动、停止，并根据不同的限速进行调整。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词start，stp作状语。故填：autmatically。
62．考查名词。句意同上。介词in后用名词作宾语，in peratin（在运行中）固定短语。故填：peratin。
63．考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，中国拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网，以及商业运营速度最快的列车——上海磁悬浮列车。根据the Shanghai maglev及空格前的the可知，上海磁悬浮列车是商业运营速度最快的列车，空处用形容词最高级。故填：fastest。
64．考查定语从句关系词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团称，2017年，1036列复兴号子弹头列车首次发射，开始了它们的任务。观察句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词2017作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填：when。
65．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的4年里，他们已经向全国运送了1亿多名乘客。根据Over the past 4 years可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故填：have sent。
66．Dear Wang Peng,
I am srry t hear that yu have been ill fr days and hpe yu have gt better nw. Yu have been s absrbed in study that yu have had n time fr exercise. It is really harmful t yur health. I feel it wuld be mre beneficial t yur health if yu culd take mre exercise in the future.
In fact, exercise can cntribute t yur health and fresh yur mind. Only when yu have a strng bdy can yu keep n studying withut feeling bad r ill. Otherwise, yur study will be interrupted frm time t time by sickness.
In a wrd, exercise is as useful and imprtant as yur study. S I put frward a suggestin that yu take at least ne hur’s exercise every day frm nw n.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
67．Parisa gt dwn t wrking n her magazine. She wrte “The Tall pins Gazette” in big, clrful letters n the frnt cver. After due cnsideratin, she chse the news abut bark, her next dr’s dg, as the first stry. The prcess was smth. Days later, Parisa finished all stries that cvered a lt f grund, with hand-drawn pictures added t each ne. She culdn’t believe hw fast the days had flwn by because f her prject. Parisa was filled with pride and excitement when she sent it ff t enter the cntest.
A few weeks later, Parisa received a package frm the kids magazine. T Parisa’s surprise and delight, “The Tall pins Gazette” wn first prize! The kids magazine had it printed and sent her sme cpies! She rushed t share them with her grandmther and her friends wh had just resumed frm their vacatins. They cngratulated her and tld her her magazine was rally cl. Her neighbrs were s impressed that they suggested Parisa keep her magazine ging. Surely she happily agreed and she already had inspiratin fr the next issue!