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2023-2024学年内蒙古包头市高三（上）开学英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2023-2024学年内蒙古包头市高三（上）开学英语试卷含解析，共1页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
TEAN is cmmitted t giving students a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity t experience studying abrad in a new culture.We recgnize that in many instances additinal funding is necessary t make the study abrad experience bth affrdable and realistic.These schlarships were created as an attempt t help students with the financial cmmitments required fr an internatinal educatin experience.
TEAN prvides numerus schlarships，including an annual full ride schlarship，need-and merit-based schlarships，diversity schlarships，even a phtgraphy schlarship plus thers.
TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIP
The Educatin Abrad Netwrk Full Ride Schlarship is designed t give a stand-ut student the pprtunity t study abrad.The schlarship can be used fr any Summer r Fall TEAN prgram and cvers tuitin，prgram fees，rientatin and husing.
REQUIREMENTS
Students must have their study abrad ffice cmplete the Statement frm University frm in rder t be cnsidered fr the schlarship.
Must meet GPA （Grade Pint Average） requirement fr the individual prgram that they want t attend.
Must be a university student in the United States.
Students can nly apply fr the schlarship nce per applicatin cycle；applicants shuld select their tp prgram chice when applying fr the schlarship.
Schlarship applicatins received after the deadline will nt be cnsidered.
SELECTION CRITERIA
Will be based n the verall applicatin materials including a persnal essay addressing the fllwing questin：" Why have yu selected this prgram？Hw is it tied t yur majr？"
Applicatins will be judged by a panel f TEAN staff members.
Assessment will be based，n the fllwing：excellence in academics，active participatin in extra-curricular activities，achievement in leadership skills，awareness f the value f internatinal educatin and the persnal essay.
N interview required.
APPLICATION DEADLINE
June 1，2023
1. What can TEAN help students？ ______
A. Travel abrad.B. Save mney fr the future.
C. Experience verseas educatin.D. Understand ppular culture.
2. What shuld a student d t get the TEAN Full Ride Schlarship？ ______
A. Must be a university student in the UK.
B. Submit an applicatin by June 1，2023.
C. Dwnlad the Statement frm University frm.
D. Turn in an applicatin twice during an applicatin cycle.
3. Which f the fllwing is the advantage fr an applicant ging fr the full ride schlarship？ ______
A. He perfrms well academically.
B. He des excellently in the interview.
C. He chses a prgram unrelated t his majr.
D. He btains an utstanding recmmendatin essay.
B
Ecuadrian writer Vernica Bnilla has received the Special Bk Award fr 2021，the highest recgnitin by China fr a freign writer.
At an emtinal ceremny held Mnday at the Chinese embassy in Ecuadr，Bnilla received a glden statuette fr her utstanding cntributin t prmting Chinese culture.
"I feel-happy，hnred and pleased t be the first Ecuadrian t receive this award and als t be the first Latin American t receive it.It is a very imprtant thing.It fills me with pride and happiness，" said Bnilla，visibly mved.
"I am writing abut China，a cuntry that I fell in lve with when I had the pprtunity t get t knw it because I want the children f the wrld t get t knw China，" Bnilla said，adding that all the wrk and effrt she has put int her wrk pays ff.
The China Special Bk Award has been awarded since 2005 t freign translatrs，writers and publishers wh have made significant cntributin t prmting Chinese culture in the wrld.
Mnday's ceremny in Quit was attended by Chinese Ambassadr t Ecuadr Chen Guyu，and Acting Ecuadrian Vice Freign Minister August Saa.
Saa said that Bnilla's wrk is an example f the value f culture as' a means f unin between peples. "Our cuntries have managed t develp an active cultural diplmacy and a pwerful sft pwer tl that has cntributed t mutual understanding."
In cngratulatin，Chinese Ambassadr Chen Guyu said that Bnilla received the well-deserved award thanks t her lng-term dedicatin t prmting Chinese culture t Ecuadrian children.
"Recent years have witnessed the grwing dynamism in the cultural exchange between the tw natins thrugh cntacts in culture，science，technlgy，sprts，educatin，amng thers，" Chen said，nting that relatins between China and Ecuadr are at the best mment in histry.
The Ecuadrian writer has s far translated three f her 83 bks int Chinese.
4. Why did Bnilla feel prud and happy？ ______
A. Because she wrte a bk abut her favrite cuntry.
B. Because the wrk and effrt she put int her wrk paid ff.
C. Because she wanted the children f the wrld t get t knw China.
D. Because she was the first Ecuadrian t receive the Special Bk Award.
5. Wh mst prbably has the chance t win the China Special Bk Award？ ______
A. A French artist.B. A Chinese publisher.
C. An English translatr.D. A Chinese nvelist.
6. What d we knw accrding t Chen's wrds？ ______
A：Ecuadrian writers prefer translating Chinese bks.
A. China and Ecuadr have develped a friendly relatin.
B. Many peple in Ecuadr have made cntributins t China.
C. Ecuadrian children learn the Chinese culture frm schl.
7. What is the best title f this passage？ ______
A. Ecuadrian writer receives China bk award.
B. Ecuadrian writer translates bks int Chinese .
C. Cultural exchange is a useful way f cmmunicating .
D. A ceremny is held at the Chinese embassy in Ecuadr.
C
Rice nw has its wn big data platfrm，claimed a cnference in early April.Led by the China Natinal Rice Research Institute，the platfrm recrds data thrughut every，stage f rice prductin，including cllectin，strage，and analysis.It will als regularly publish reprts t imprve the service f rice prductin，prviding cnvenience t farmers.Apart frm big data，ther technlgy is aiding agriculture in China in recent years.
Flying abve
Drnes（无人机）play an imprtant rle in farming this spring. "Using drnes t spread the nutrient slutin（营养液）is a lt safer than ding it manually（手动地）， "Shi Zhenhai，a farmer in Henan wh is respnsible fr abut 119 hectares f wheat fields said.Shi added that the flying machines greatly imprved efficiency.The mre advanced drnes that the farmer bught recently can be filled with 50 liters f liquid，which can be used t cver abut 3.4 hectare farmland.With fur drnes wrking at the same time，it nly takes three hurs t finish spreading the slutin ver all f Shi's land.
Mnitring n their wn
A smart glass greenhuse used t grw tmates features mre than 120 patented technlgies.Lcated in Shandng，the demnstratin base cvers' abut 80，000 square meters but requires very few wrkers.
Sensrs cllect infrmatin abut the plants，such as the humidity（湿度）f the envirnment，the cnditin f sunlight and heat，and whether the rm is ventilated（通风）enugh. It is then upladed t a platfrm t be analyzed.The crrect levels f water and fertilizer are supplied t crps by the autmatic irrigatin system，Rbts and ther devices are used t pick and transprt tmates.
With facilities t stre heat，the structure des nt use huge amunts f energy in winter，unlike traditinal greenhuses. "Grwing crps in a cntrlled envirnment enables farmers t prduce high-quality plants，maintain high fd safety standards，and avid the use f pesticides，" Wang Haiguang at the peratins ffice f the greenhuse said.
8. Hw d the drnes play a part in farming？ ______
A. Spread the seeds.
B. Wrk at high altitudes.
C. Imprve the wrking efficiency.
D. Prvide early warning in wheat fields.
9. What des "It" underlined in paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. The infrmatin.B. The sensr.
C. The humidity.D. The rbt.
10. With the help f the advanced technlgy，farmers can enjy many benefits EXCEPT ______ .
A. applying big data platfrm
B. aviding the use f pesticides
C. prducing high-quality plants
D. using huge amunts f energy in winter
11. Where is the text mst likely t cme frm？ ______
A. A bk n eating habits.
B. A magazine abut high-tech agriculture.
C. An article n the intrductin t drnes.
D. An envirnmental cnservatin bklet.
D
Remember biling tap water fr drinking？Wh has the time nw？Instead，bttled water is everywhere，in ffices，airplanes，stres，hmes and restaurants.But what's in that bttle？Beautiful names and labels depicting rmantic scenes have cnvinced us that the liquid is the purest drink arund.But given the lack f labeling requirements fr bttled water，hw much d cnsumers really knw abut what's in the bttle？ "The public shuld nt assume that water purchased in a bttle，is better regulated purer，r safer than mst tap water.Water utilities are required t tell the public mre abut the tap water than bttled water cmpanies are，" says Mae Wu，a bttled water （expert at the Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil （NRDC），a nnprfit rganizatin in the US devted t prtecting health and the envirnment.Sure，sme bttled water cmes frm sparkling springs and ther，surces.But in the US，alne，mre than 25 percent f it cmes frm a municipal（市政的）supply.The water is treated，purified and sld t us，ften at a thusand fld increase in price.Mst peple are surprised t learn that they are drinking glrified tap water，but bttlers aren't required t list the surce n the label.
Accrding t the Asian Bttled Water Assciatin，water frm municipal supply des nt have t state n its label that it is frm a cmmunity water system.Hwever，there are sme brands like Nestle Pure Life that indicate whether the water cmes frm public，private r deep well surces.Advertising can be misleading at best and deceptive at wrst.In a recent case，a fd and drink manufacturer basted in a TV cmmercial that its mineral water came frm a "high-quality water surce" but it turned ut that，that was n mre than plain tap water.
The ptential health risks are imprtant t understand，but bttled water als affects the health f the planet.While we struggle t，cut dwn n ur cnsumptin f fssil fuels，bttled water increases it.Virgin petrleum（石油）is used t make PET，and the mre bttles we use，the mre virgin petrleum will be needed t create new bttles.Fssil fuels are burned t fill the bttles and distribute them.Sme brands f water cme frm islands and cuntries thusands f kilmeters away，and shipping bttles can cause carbn pllutin t spill int the water and spew int the air.
12. Cmpared t the tap water，bttled water ______ .
A. is much better，than the tap water
B. is better regulated，purer and safer
C. spends mre mney n advertisement
D. is required t list the surce n the label
13. What can yu infer frm the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. We can never trust the TV cmmercials.
B. Advertisements n bttled water always cheat the audiences.
C. Sme cmpanies chse t state where the water cmes frm.
D. The gvernment asks the cmpany nt t state the surce f water.
14. Hw is the third paragraph rganized？ ______
A. Thrugh listing，figures.
B. Thrugh making cmparisns.
C. Thrugh adding backgrund infrmatin.
D. Thrugh cause and effect argumentatin.
15. What's the authr's attitude twards the bttled water？ ______
A. Indifferent.B. Negative.C. Favrable.D. Ambiguus.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
E-waste is a serius prblem that isn't ging t get better n its wn. （1） ______ Maybe the biggest cause f ur e-waste prblem is the fact that we buy things that we just dn't need.Next time yu feel like yu need a device r electrnic item，stp yurself and ask if it is truly necessary.This is maybe als the easiest way we can manage e-waste. （2） ______ If yu dn't keep yur cnnectrs，DVDs，wires and gadgets（小器具）rganized，yu wn't be aware f what yu have.When we buy duplicate electrnics because we think we need them，we are cntributing t ur grwing e-waste prblem. "Hw t manage e-waste" becmes less f an issue when we keep ur wn huses in rder.
If yu d nt need a piece f equipment and it is in gd enugh cnditin t be reused，dnate it as sn as yu can s that smebdy else can use it.Dnatins are gd fr us because they are a useful way t get tax deductins（减税），and a lt f times that tax deductin will be clse t the value f the item had yu tried t sell it. （3） ______ Sme stres ffer trade-in prgrams，where yu can drp ff yur ld equipment in return fr gift cards.
There are als places t sell electrnics that might be valuable t smebdy else.Just be sure t sell them right away，because they lse value very rapidly in ur changing market.
If yu are frequently receiving memry sticks and little gadgets，cllect them int a gd-e-bag. （4） ______ Yu might be surprised at hw quickly it fills up.S be sure yu are utilizing yur materials and prducts thughtfully.With these tips yu can use DIY slutins t learn hw t manage e-waste. （5） ______
A.Organize yur electrnics.
B.Dn't buy t many gadgets.
C.Take yur electrnics back t the stre.
D.Here are sme d-it-yurself tips n hw t manage e-waste.
E.Dnatin means a lt fr peple wh are in need f electrnic devices.
F.Yur huse will be cleaner，yu will save mney and yu'll be ding a gd thing.
G.Whenever yu n lnger need a USB stick r a small electrnic device，tss it int the bag.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
I've always been very sprty，even when pregnant with my fur children.But when my third child Gerge was brn，everything （1） ______ .As a very （2） ______ baby，he was always n the g and never slept.I still kept （3） ______ ，but when he turned tw，he started t have sme （4） ______ prblems.One night we tk him t hspital，and within 12 hurs we were tld he had （5） ______ cancer f the white bld cells.It was his third birthday.
Our lives （6） ______ .We were taken by ambulance t Birmingham hspital and my husband Rich and I （7） ______ t spend three days with him and three days with ur kids at hme.After abut a mnth，Rich （8） ______ me my running shes.I lked at them，（ 9） ______ He said：" Gerge is （10） ______ ，he's with a nurse.I think yu need t g fr a run." I remember putting them n and （11） ______ as I ran n the rad，as fast as I culd fr 25 minutes，which was such a（n）（ 12） ______ .
When Gerge was n the rad t （13） ______ ，I needed t re-find my identity and earn sme mney.I culdn't （14） ______ full-time as he was always ging t need a lt f. （15） ______ ，s I decided t becme a persnal trainer.We built a （16） ______ in the garden and nw I train grups f wmen running there.
I als （17） ______ in bstacle curse races （OCR） and wn the Spartan wrld champin.The thing that （18） ______ me is the memry f Gerge at rck bttm；I want all my kids t see that yu can never （19） ______ .Yu just need mtivatin and passin.Just like my' stry-when Gerge had cancer，exercise helped me cpe with the difficulty and gave me a new （20） ______ .
21. A. escapedB. abandnedC. changedD. remained
22. A. gentleB. carelessC. lazyD. energetic
23. A. runningB. swimmingC. hikingD. skating
24. A. familyB. healthC. mentalD. financial
25. A. mysteriusB. tempraryC. significantD. serius
26. A. restrictedB. injuredC. stppedD. wasted
27. A. rlled verB. tk turnsC. calmed dwnD. paid ff
28. A. madeB. heldC. designedD. brught
29. A. excitedB. delightedC. cnfusedD. upset
30. A. safeB. readyC. braveD. strng
31. A. missingB. cryingC. staringD. sighing
32. A. guideB. healerC. adviserD. trainer
33. A. dangerB. yuthC. retirementD. recvery
34. A. wrkB. singC. danceD. study
35. A. appreciatinB. encuragementC. cmpanyD. understanding
36. A. gymB. swingC. labD. cabin
37. A. cmpetedB. bservedC. judgedD. reprted
38. A. frcesB. admitsC. drivesD. demands
39. A. miss utB. give upC. turn dwnD. mve n
40. A. skillB. curseC. carD. career
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. The pening ceremny f the Paris Olympics n July 26，2024，will take place n the Seine River.The gvernment （1） ______ （annunce） the news last Mnday，breaking the lng held Summer Games traditin f stadium prcessin f athletes and fficials.
Mre than 160 bats （2） ______ （lad） with athletes，and fficials，frm mre than 200 cuntries and regins will sail almst 6 kilmeters between the Pnt d' Austerlitz and Pnt d' Iena bridges in central Paris.The clsing ceremny is scheduled （3） ______ （hld） at，the Les Jardins du Trcader，an expanse f gardens and funtains which verlk the Eiffel Twer.
"Tday is （4） ______ standut mment，" said Tny Estanguet，a three-time Olympic cane C1 gld winner （5） ______ heads up the Paris 2024 Organizing Cmmittee.
Paris 2024 rganizers are expecting crwds f 600，000 peple fr （6） ______ they call the largest-ever Olympic ceremny—ten （7） ______ （time） mre than in the Stade de France.
Part f the public will be scattered（分散）alng the banks f Seine in ticketed stands while the rest are able t take part （8） ______ free.
French President supprted the idea f （9） ______ （arrange）the ceremny n the Seine in July，althugh sme viced cncerns ver hw t ensure （10） ______ （secure）fr such a big event.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like the sea.Bringing up by the sea，I'm deeply attached f the blue sea.In the mrning，when there are nt many passer-by，I like t g t the seaside alne and feel the charm f the sea.
As breeze cmes，the ripples（涟漪）in the sea will rise and fall，just like fairies dancing merry n the water.As I watch a waves，I can als smelt the saltiness f the sea.When the sun gradually rise frm the east，the sunshine seems give the sea a glden cver.At this very mment，I cannt help but t shut， "Hw beautiful scenery it is!"
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，上周你和班级同学参加了一次野外生存训练（wildness survival prgram），请你给你的英国网友Jhnsn写一封电子邮件描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受，内容包括：
（1）活动的时间和人员；
（2）活动过程；
（3）你的感受。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhnsn，
___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段TEAN is cmmitted t giving students a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity t experience studying abrad in a new and exciting culture.（TEAN致力于为学生提供一个千载难逢的机会，让他们在一个全新的、令人兴奋的文化中体验出国留学）可知，TEAN可以帮助学生体验海外教育。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据APPLICATIONDEADLINE部分中June 1，2023可知，申请截止日期为2023年6月1日，所以要获得TEAN全额奖学金，学生必须在2023年6月1日前提交申请。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章SELECTION CRITERIA部分中Assessment will be based n the fllwing：excellence in academics，active participatin in extra-curricular activities，achievement in leadership skills，awareness f the value f internatinal educatin and the persnal essay.（评估将基于以下方面：学术成绩优秀、积极参与课外活动、领导能力的成就、对国际教育价值的认识以及个人论文）可知，申请全额奖学金的申请人在学业上表现很好，更有可能被录取。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TEAN奖学金的详细信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I feel-happy，hnred and pleased t be the first Ecuadrian t receive this award and als t be the first Latin American t receive it.（我感到很高兴、很荣幸，我是第一个获得这个奖项的厄瓜多尔人，也是第一个获得这个奖项的拉丁美洲人。）可知，Bnilla感到骄傲和开心，因为她是第一个获得特别图书奖的厄瓜多尔人。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段The China Special Bk Award has been awarded since 2005 t freign translatrs，writers and publishers wh have made significant cntributin t prmting Chinese culture in the wrld.（自2005年以来，中国特别图书奖一直颁发给为向世界推广中国文化做出重大贡献的外国翻译、作家和出版商。）可知，一个英语翻译最有可能得到这个奖项。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Recent years have witnessed the grwing dynamism in the cultural exchange between the tw natins thrugh cntacts in culture，science，technlgy，sprts，educatin，amng thers，" Chen said，nting that relatins between China and Ecuadr are at the best mment in histry.（"近年来，两国在文化、科技、体育、教育等领域的交流日益活跃。"陈说，中国和厄瓜多尔的关系正处于历史上最好的时刻。）可知，中国和厄瓜多尔发展了友好关系。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知这篇短文主要写了厄瓜多尔作家Vernica Bnilla获得了2021年中国特殊图书奖。A.Ecuadrian writer receives China bk award（厄瓜多尔作家获中国图书奖）；B.Ecuadrian writer translates bks int Chinese（厄瓜多尔作家把书翻译成中文）；C.Cultural exchange is a useful way f cmmunicating（文化交流是一种有用的沟通方式）；D.A ceremny is held at the Chinese embassy in Ecuadr（中国驻厄瓜多尔大使馆举行授牌仪式）。故选A。
这篇短文主要写了厄瓜多尔作家Vernica Bnilla获得了2021年中国特殊图书奖，这是中国对外国作家的最高荣誉。在厄瓜多尔中国大使馆举行的庆典上，Bnilla因其对推广中国文化的杰出贡献而获得了金色塑像。Bnilla表示，她很高兴、荣幸并且非常满意成为第一个获得该奖项的厄瓜多尔人，也是第一个获得该奖项的拉丁美洲人。她说自己正在写关于中国的作品，因为她希望世界上的孩子们能够了解中国。中国特殊图书奖自2005年以来一直授予在世界范围内推广中国文化做出重大贡献的外国翻译家、作家和出版商。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Flying abve部分Drnes（无人机）play an imprtant rle in farming this spring. "Using drnes t spread the nutrient slutin（营养液）is a lt safer than ding it manually（手动地）， "Shi Zhenhai，a farmer in Henan wh is respnsible fr abut 119 hectares f wheat fields said.（今年春天，无人机在农业中发挥着重要作用。"用无人机喷洒营养液比人工安全得多，"负责约119公顷麦田的河南农民石振海（音）说。施补充说，飞行器大大提高了效率。）可知无人机如何在农业中发挥作用是提高工作效率。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据划线词前一句以及所在的句子Sensrs cllect infrmatin abut the plants，such as the humidity（湿度）f the envirnment，the cnditin f sunlight and heat，and whether the rm is ventilated（通风）enugh. It is then upladed t a platfrm t be analyzed.（传感器收集有关植物的信息，如环境湿度、阳光和热量的状况，以及房间是否通风。然后将其上传到一个平台进行分析。）可知it指的是" infrmatin信息"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段With facilities t stre heat，the structure des nt use huge amunts f energy in winter，unlike traditinal greenhuses.（与传统的温室不同，该建筑有储存热量的设施，在冬天不会消耗大量的能源。）可知该建筑有储存热量的设施，在冬天不会消耗大量的能源。所以"D.using huge amunts f energy in winter在冬天消耗大量的能量"不是在先进技术的帮助下，农民可以享受许多好处。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Rice nw has its wn big data platfrm，claimed a cnference in early April.Led by the China Natinal Rice Research Institute，the platfrm recrds data thrughut every，stage f rice prductin，including cllectin，strage，and analysis.It will als regularly publish reprts t imprve the service f rice prductin，prviding cnvenience t farmers.Apart frm big data，ther technlgy is aiding agriculture in China in recent years.（在四月初的一次会议上，莱斯大学声称现在拥有自己的大数据平台。该平台由中国水稻研究所牵头，记录水稻生产各个阶段的数据，包括收集、储存和分析。它还将定期发布报告，以改善水稻生产服务，为农民提供便利。近年来，除了大数据，其他技术也在帮助中国农业发展。）可知这篇文章最有可能来自一本关于高科技农业的杂志。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国农业领域近年来应用的一些技术。首先，中国国家水稻研究所领导下建立了一个大数据平台，记录了水稻生产的各个阶段的数据，并定期发布报告，提供给农民便利。其次，农民使用无人机在农田中喷洒营养液，提高了效率。再次，智能温室使用传感器收集植物的信息，并通过自动灌溉系统提供适量的水和肥料，同时使用机器人和其他设备采摘和运输番茄。最后，温室具备储热设施，在冬季不需要大量能源，能够在受控环境中种植高质量的作物，维持高食品安全标准，并避免使用农药。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The water is treated，purified and sld t us，ften at a thusand fld increase in price.Mst peple are surprised t learn that they are drinking glrified tap water，but bttlers aren't required t list the surce n the label.（水经过处理、净化后卖给我们，价格往往要高出一千倍。大多数人都惊讶地发现他们喝的是美化的自来水，但瓶装水制造商并没有被要求在标签上列出来源。）可知与自来水相比，瓶装水花更多的钱在广告上。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Accrding t the Asian Bttled Water Assciatin，water frm municipal supply des nt have t state n its label that it is frm a cmmunity water system.Hwever，there are sme brands like Nestle Pure Life that indicate whether the water cmes frm public，private r deep well surces.（根据亚洲瓶装水协会的说法，市政供水的水不必在标签上注明来自社区供水系统。然而，也有一些品牌，如雀巢纯净生活，表明水是来自公共，私人或深井来源。）可知从第二段你能推断出一些公司选择说明水的来源。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The ptential health risks are imprtant t understand，but bttled water als affects the health f the planet.While we struggle t，cut dwn n ur cnsumptin f fssil fuels，bttled water increases it.Virgin petrleum（石油）is used t make PET，and the mre bttles we use，the mre virgin petrleum will be needed t create new bttles.Fssil fuels are burned t fill the bttles and distribute them.Sme brands f water cme frm islands and cuntries thusands f kilmeters away，and shipping bttles can cause carbn pllutin t spill int the water and spew int the air.（了解潜在的健康风险很重要，但瓶装水也会影响地球的健康。当我们努力减少化石燃料的消耗时，瓶装水却增加了它。生产PET用的是初榨石油，我们用的瓶子越多，生产新瓶子就需要更多的初榨石油。燃烧化石燃料来填充瓶子并分发它们。一些品牌的水来自数千公里外的岛屿和国家，运输瓶子会导致碳污染泄漏到水中并喷射到空气中。）可知第三段是通过因果论证来组织的。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据三段The ptential health risks are imprtant t understand，but bttled water als affects the health f the planet.While we struggle t，cut dwn n ur cnsumptin f fssil fuels，bttled water increases it.（了解潜在的健康风险很重要，但瓶装水也会影响地球的健康。当我们努力减少化石燃料的消耗时，瓶装水却增加了它。）可知作者对瓶装水的态度是消极的。故选B。
这篇短文主要讨论了瓶装水的问题。瓶装水已经无处不在，但消费者对于瓶装水的了解有多少呢？瓶装水公司并不像自来水公司那样需要提供更多的信息。事实上，许多瓶装水实际上是经过处理的自来水，但瓶装水公司并不需要在标签上标明水的来源。此外，瓶装水对于环境也有负面影响，使用石油制造瓶子，运输瓶子会产生碳污染。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、A、C、G、F
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文E-waste is a serius prblem that isn't ging t get better n its wn.（电子垃圾是一个严重的问题，不会自行好转。）及下文Next time yu feel like yu need a device r electrnic item，stp yurself and ask if it is truly necessary.（下次当你觉得你需要一个设备或电子产品时，停下来问问自己是否真的有必要。）可知此处是说一些处理电子垃圾的方法。D项"这里有一些自己动手处理电子垃圾的建议。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文If yu dn't keep yur cnnectrs，DVDs，wires and gadgets（小器具）rganized，yu wn't be aware f what yu have.（如果你不把你的连接器、DVD、电线和小工具整理好，你就不会意识到你有什么。）可知此处是说要整理电子产品。A项"整理你的电子产品。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Sme stres ffer trade-in prgrams，where yu can drp ff yur ld equipment in return fr gift cards.（有些商店提供以旧换新计划，在那里你可以把旧设备换回礼品卡。）可知此处是说回收电子产品。C项"把你的电子产品拿回商店。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文If yu are frequently receiving memry sticks and little gadgets，cllect them int a gd-e-bag.（如果你经常收到记忆棒和小玩意，把它们收集到一个好的电子书包里。）可知此处是和电子书包相关。G项"当你不再需要U盘或小型电子设备时，把它们扔进包里。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文With these tips yu can use DIY slutins t learn hw t manage e-waste.（有了这些建议，你可以自己动手学习如何处理电子垃圾。）可知此处应说明使用这些方法的好处。F项"你的房子会更干净，你会省钱，你会做一件好事。"符合语境。故选F。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子垃圾产生的原因以及危害。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、B、D、A、C、A、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃跑；B.abandned放弃；C.changed改变；D.remained仍然是。根据后文 within 12 hurs we were tld he had （5）cancer f the white bld cells.可知12小时内，我们被告知他患有严重的白血球癌症。说明事情发生变化了。故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.gentle温柔的；B.careless粗心的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下句he was always n the g and never slept可知他总是忙忙碌碌，从不睡觉，说明他精力充沛。故答案为D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.running跑；B.swimming游泳；C.hiking徒步旅行；D.skating滑雪。根据后文I think yu need t g fr a run可知我认为你需要去跑步，说明我喜欢跑步。故答案为A。
（4）考查名词和形容词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.health健康；C.mental精神的；D.financial金融的。根据下句One night we tk him t hspital可知一天晚上，我们带他去医院。说明他有健康问题。故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mysterius神秘的；B.temprary暂时的；C.significant重要的；D.serius严重的。根据后文We were taken by ambulance t Birmingham hspital and my husband Rich and I （7）t spend three days with him and three days with ur kids at hme可知救护车把我们送到伯明翰医院，我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明他病情严重。故答案为D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.restricted限制；B.injured使受伤；C.stpped停止；D.wasted浪费。根据下句We were taken by ambulance t Birmingham hspital and my husband Rich and I （7）t spend three days with him and three days with ur kids at hme可知救护车把我们送到伯明翰医院，我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明我们的生活停止了，故答案为C。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.rlled ver翻滚；B.tk turns轮流；C.calmed dwn冷静下来；D.paid ff得到回报。根据空后t spend three days with him and three days with ur kids at hme可知我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。故答案为B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作；B.held举办；C.designed设计；D.brught带来。根据后文I think yu need t g fr a run可知我认为你需要去跑步，说明大约一个月后，里奇给我带来了跑鞋，故答案为D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.delighted高兴的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.upset心烦意乱的。根据前文We were taken by ambulance t Birmingham hspital and my husband Rich and I （7）t spend three days with him and three days with ur kids at hme可知救护车把我们送到伯明翰医院，我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明当他给我跑鞋的时候，我困惑地看着跑鞋。故答案为C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.ready准备好的；C.brave勇敢的；D.strng强壮的。根据下句he's with a nurse可知他和一个护士在一起，说明他安全了。故答案为A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.missing错过；B.crying哭泣；C.staring盯着看；D.sighing叹气。根据上句He said：" Gerge is （10），he's with a nurse.I think yu need t g fr a run."可知他说："乔治很安全，他和一个护士在一起。我认为你需要去跑步。"说明这让我很感动，因此哭了。故答案为B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.guide导游；B.healer治愈者；C.adviser顾问；D.trainer教练。我记得穿上它们，一边在路上跑一边哭，尽可能快地跑了25分钟，这是一种治疗。故答案为B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险；B.yuth青春；C.retirement退休；D.recvery康复。根据前文Gerge is （10），he's with a nurse.可知乔治很安全，他和一个护士在一起。说明他正在康复之中。故答案为D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.wrk工作；B.sing唱歌；C.dance跳舞；D.study学习。根据下句as he was always ging t need a lt f（15），s I decided t becme a persnal trainer可知因为他总是需要很多陪伴，所以我决定成为一名私人教练。说明我不能全职工作。故答案为A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.appreciatin欣赏；B.encuragement鼓励；C.cmpany陪伴；D.understanding理解。根据前文my husband Rich and I （7）t spend three days with him and three days with ur kids at hme.可知我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明他总是需要很多陪伴，故答案为C。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.gym健身房；B.swing秋千；C.lab实验室；D.cabin小木屋。根据下句nw I train grups f wmen running there.可知我们在花园里建了一个健身房，现在我在那里训练几组妇女跑步。故答案为A。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmpeted比赛；B.bserved观察；C.judged判断；D.reprted报道。根据空后and wn the Spartan wrld champin可知我还参加了障碍赛，并赢得了斯巴达世界冠军。故答案为A。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.frces强迫；B.admits允许；C.drives驱使；D.demands要求。根据下句Yu just need mtivatin and passin.可知你只需要动力和激情。说明驱使我的是对处于谷底的乔治的记忆；我想让我所有的孩子看到你永远不会放弃。故答案为C。
（19）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.miss ut错过；B.give up放弃；C.turn dwn拒绝；D.mve n继续前进。根据下句Yu just need mtivatin and passin.可知你只需要动力和激情。说明你永远不要放弃。故答案为B。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.skill技能；B.curse课程；C.car汽车；D.career事业。根据上句Just like my stry-when Gerge had cancer，exercise helped me cpe with the difficulty可知就像我的故事一样---当乔治得了癌症时，锻炼帮助我应对了困难，给了我一份新的职业。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了作者一直热爱运动，即使怀孕也不例外。她希望孩子们看到乔治在最困难的时候，也能看到自己从不放弃的精神。锻炼帮助她应对困难，并给她带来了新的动力。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】annunced
【解析】（1）考查时态。句意：政府上周一宣布了这一消息，打破了夏季奥运会长期以来运动员和官员在体育场列队的传统。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语last Mnday可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填annunced。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：160多艘船载着来自200多个国家和地区的运动员和官员，将在巴黎市中心的Pnt d'Austerlitz和Pnt d'Iena之间航行近6公里。分析可知，句中已有谓语will sail，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，bats和lad之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填laded。
（3）考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：闭幕式将在Trcader举行，这里有大片的花园和喷泉，可以俯瞰埃菲尔铁塔。根据be scheduled t d sth可知，此处应用动词不定式，且the clsing ceremny与hld之间为被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动式，即t be dne，故填t be held。
（4）考查冠词。句意："今天是一个非凡的时刻，"Tny Estanguet说，他是三届奥运会独木舟C1金牌得主，也是巴黎2024年奥运会组委会的负责人。mment"时刻"是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处泛指"一个非凡的时刻"，应用不定冠词，且standut的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
（5）考查定语从句关系词。句意："今天是一个非凡的时刻，"Tny Estanguet说，他是三届奥运会独木舟C1金牌得主，也是巴黎2024年奥运会组委会的负责人。分析可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Tny Estanguet，指人，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词wh或that引导，故填wh/that。
（6）考查宾语从句连接词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者预计将有60万人参加他们所谓的史上最大的奥运仪式，比法兰西大球场的人数多10倍。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what引导该宾语从句，故填what。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者预计将有60万人参加他们所谓的史上最大的奥运仪式，比法兰西大球场的人数多10倍。time在这里意为"次数"，是可数名词，结合修饰词ten可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填times。
（8）考查介词。句意：部分公众将分散在塞纳河沿岸的售票处，而其余的人则可以免费参加。fr free是固定短语，意为"免费"，故填fr。
（9）考查动名词。句意：法国总统Emmanuel Macrn支持将仪式安排在7月份的塞纳河，尽管有人担心如何最好地确保这样一个大型活动的安全。介词f后应跟动名词作宾语，故填arranging。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：法国总统Emmanuel Macrn支持将仪式安排在7月份的塞纳河，尽管有人担心如何最好地确保这样一个大型活动的安全。分析可知，此处应用不可数名词security"安全"作宾语，故填security。
本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了巴黎奥运会的开幕式将于2024年7月26日在塞纳河上举行。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】I like the sea. Bringing up by the sea，I'm deeply attached f the blue sea.In the mrning，when there are nt many passer-by，I like t g t the seaside alne and feel the charm f the sea.
As breeze cmes，the ripples（涟漪）in the sea will rise and fall，just like fairies dancing merry n the water.As I watch a waves，I can als smelt the saltiness f the sea.When the sun gradually rise frm the east，the sunshine seems^give the sea a glden cver.At this very mment，I cannt help but t shut， " Hw beautiful scenery it is!"
详解：
（1）考查过去分词。句意：我是在大海中长大的，对蓝色的大海有着深深的眷恋。分析句子结构可知此处bring和主语I之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词作状语。故Bringing改为Brught。
（2）考查固定搭配。句意：我是在大海中长大的，对蓝色的大海有着深深的眷恋。be attached t为固定搭配，意为"依恋于"。故f改为t。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：早晨，行人不多的时候，我喜欢一个人去海边，感受海的魅力。passer-by行人，可数名词，根据many可知此处使用复数形式。故passer-by改为passers-by。
（4）考查副词。句意：微风来了，海面上的涟漪就会起落，就像仙女在水面上欢快地跳舞。此处修饰动词dancing，使用副词形式。故merry改为merrily。
（5）考查冠词。句意：当我看着海浪时，我也能闻到海水的咸味。此处特指上文提到的海浪，用定冠词修饰。故a改为the。
（6）考查动词原形。句意：当我看着海浪时，我也能闻到海水的咸味。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故smelt改为smell。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：当太阳逐渐从东方升起时，阳光似乎给大海披上了一层金色的外衣。此处描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是the sun，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故rise改为rises。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：当太阳逐渐从东方升起时，阳光似乎给大海披上了一层金色的外衣。seem t d sth.为固定搭配，意为"似乎做某事"。故seems后加t。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：在这个非常时刻，我不禁大喊，"多么美丽的风景啊！"can't help but d sth.为固定搭配，意为"忍不住做某事"。故删除t。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：在这个非常时刻，我不禁大喊，"多么美丽的风景啊！"此处中心词是名词scenery，使用what引导感叹句。故Hw改为What。
【解析】本文讲述了作者对大海的描述。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Jhnsn，
My classmates and I participated in a wildness survival prgram frm Thursday t Saturday last week.I can't wait t share sme relevant details with yu.（活动的时间和人员）
Befre we started，we were equipped with a cmpass，a map，a first aid kit，tents，flashlights，sme fd，sme clthes and s frth.【高分句型一】In the wild，we climbed three hills and swam acrss tw rivers.But then we gt lst in the frest.Frtunately，we fund the right directin with the assistance f the cmpass.The mment we reached the campsite，we put up ut tents，started a fire and then began cking.【高分句型二】We als learned hw t give first aid.（活动过程）
Thrugh the prgram，we learned t use knwledge gained in class t slve prblems.It was quite an unfrgettable experience fr me.（你的感受）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Befre we started，we were equipped with a cmpass，a map，a first aid kit，tents，flashlights，sme fd，sme clthes and s frth.译文：在我们出发之前，我们配备了指南针、地图、急救箱、帐篷、手电筒、一些食物和衣服等等。
分析：这句话使用了befre引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：The mment we reached the campsite，we put up ut tents，started a fire and then began cking.
译文：我们一到营地，就搭起帐篷，生火，然后开始做饭。
分析：这句话使用了the mment引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
TEAN is cmmitted t giving students a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity t experience studying abrad in a new culture.We recgnize that in many instances additinal funding is necessary t make the study abrad experience bth affrdable and realistic.These schlarships were created as an attempt t help students with the financial cmmitments required fr an internatinal educatin experience.
TEAN prvides numerus schlarships，including an annual full ride schlarship，need-and merit-based schlarships，diversity schlarships，even a phtgraphy schlarship plus thers.
TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIP
The Educatin Abrad Netwrk Full Ride Schlarship is designed t give a stand-ut student the pprtunity t study abrad.The schlarship can be used fr any Summer r Fall TEAN prgram and cvers tuitin，prgram fees，rientatin and husing.
REQUIREMENTS
Students must have their study abrad ffice cmplete the Statement frm University frm in rder t be cnsidered fr the schlarship.
Must meet GPA （Grade Pint Average） requirement fr the individual prgram that they want t attend.
Must be a university student in the United States.
Students can nly apply fr the schlarship nce per applicatin cycle；applicants shuld select their tp prgram chice when applying fr the schlarship.
Schlarship applicatins received after the deadline will nt be cnsidered.
SELECTION CRITERIA
Will be based n the verall applicatin materials including a persnal essay addressing the fllwing questin：" Why have yu selected this prgram？Hw is it tied t yur majr？"
Applicatins will be judged by a panel f TEAN staff members.
Assessment will be based，n the fllwing：excellence in academics，active participatin in extra-curricular activities，achievement in leadership skills，awareness f the value f internatinal educatin and the persnal essay.
N interview required.
APPLICATION DEADLINE
June 1，2023
1. What can TEAN help students？ ______
A. Travel abrad.B. Save mney fr the future.
C. Experience verseas educatin.D. Understand ppular culture.
2. What shuld a student d t get the TEAN Full Ride Schlarship？ ______
A. Must be a university student in the UK.
B. Submit an applicatin by June 1，2023.
C. Dwnlad the Statement frm University frm.
D. Turn in an applicatin twice during an applicatin cycle.
3. Which f the fllwing is the advantage fr an applicant ging fr the full ride schlarship？ ______
A. He perfrms well academically.
B. He des excellently in the interview.
C. He chses a prgram unrelated t his majr.
D. He btains an utstanding recmmendatin essay.
B
Ecuadrian writer Vernica Bnilla has received the Special Bk Award fr 2021，the highest recgnitin by China fr a freign writer.
At an emtinal ceremny held Mnday at the Chinese embassy in Ecuadr，Bnilla received a glden statuette fr her utstanding cntributin t prmting Chinese culture.
"I feel-happy，hnred and pleased t be the first Ecuadrian t receive this award and als t be the first Latin American t receive it.It is a very imprtant thing.It fills me with pride and happiness，" said Bnilla，visibly mved.
"I am writing abut China，a cuntry that I fell in lve with when I had the pprtunity t get t knw it because I want the children f the wrld t get t knw China，" Bnilla said，adding that all the wrk and effrt she has put int her wrk pays ff.
The China Special Bk Award has been awarded since 2005 t freign translatrs，writers and publishers wh have made significant cntributin t prmting Chinese culture in the wrld.
Mnday's ceremny in Quit was attended by Chinese Ambassadr t Ecuadr Chen Guyu，and Acting Ecuadrian Vice Freign Minister August Saa.
Saa said that Bnilla's wrk is an example f the value f culture as' a means f unin between peples. "Our cuntries have managed t develp an active cultural diplmacy and a pwerful sft pwer tl that has cntributed t mutual understanding."
In cngratulatin，Chinese Ambassadr Chen Guyu said that Bnilla received the well-deserved award thanks t her lng-term dedicatin t prmting Chinese culture t Ecuadrian children.
"Recent years have witnessed the grwing dynamism in the cultural exchange between the tw natins thrugh cntacts in culture，science，technlgy，sprts，educatin，amng thers，" Chen said，nting that relatins between China and Ecuadr are at the best mment in histry.
The Ecuadrian writer has s far translated three f her 83 bks int Chinese.
4. Why did Bnilla feel prud and happy？ ______
A. Because she wrte a bk abut her favrite cuntry.
B. Because the wrk and effrt she put int her wrk paid ff.
C. Because she wanted the children f the wrld t get t knw China.
D. Because she was the first Ecuadrian t receive the Special Bk Award.
5. Wh mst prbably has the chance t win the China Special Bk Award？ ______
A. A French artist.B. A Chinese publisher.
C. An English translatr.D. A Chinese nvelist.
6. What d we knw accrding t Chen's wrds？ ______
A：Ecuadrian writers prefer translating Chinese bks.
A. China and Ecuadr have develped a friendly relatin.
B. Many peple in Ecuadr have made cntributins t China.
C. Ecuadrian children learn the Chinese culture frm schl.
7. What is the best title f this passage？ ______
A. Ecuadrian writer receives China bk award.
B. Ecuadrian writer translates bks int Chinese .
C. Cultural exchange is a useful way f cmmunicating .
D. A ceremny is held at the Chinese embassy in Ecuadr.
C
Rice nw has its wn big data platfrm，claimed a cnference in early April.Led by the China Natinal Rice Research Institute，the platfrm recrds data thrughut every，stage f rice prductin，including cllectin，strage，and analysis.It will als regularly publish reprts t imprve the service f rice prductin，prviding cnvenience t farmers.Apart frm big data，ther technlgy is aiding agriculture in China in recent years.
Flying abve
Drnes（无人机）play an imprtant rle in farming this spring. "Using drnes t spread the nutrient slutin（营养液）is a lt safer than ding it manually（手动地）， "Shi Zhenhai，a farmer in Henan wh is respnsible fr abut 119 hectares f wheat fields said.Shi added that the flying machines greatly imprved efficiency.The mre advanced drnes that the farmer bught recently can be filled with 50 liters f liquid，which can be used t cver abut 3.4 hectare farmland.With fur drnes wrking at the same time，it nly takes three hurs t finish spreading the slutin ver all f Shi's land.
Mnitring n their wn
A smart glass greenhuse used t grw tmates features mre than 120 patented technlgies.Lcated in Shandng，the demnstratin base cvers' abut 80，000 square meters but requires very few wrkers.
Sensrs cllect infrmatin abut the plants，such as the humidity（湿度）f the envirnment，the cnditin f sunlight and heat，and whether the rm is ventilated（通风）enugh. It is then upladed t a platfrm t be analyzed.The crrect levels f water and fertilizer are supplied t crps by the autmatic irrigatin system，Rbts and ther devices are used t pick and transprt tmates.
With facilities t stre heat，the structure des nt use huge amunts f energy in winter，unlike traditinal greenhuses. "Grwing crps in a cntrlled envirnment enables farmers t prduce high-quality plants，maintain high fd safety standards，and avid the use f pesticides，" Wang Haiguang at the peratins ffice f the greenhuse said.
8. Hw d the drnes play a part in farming？ ______
A. Spread the seeds.
B. Wrk at high altitudes.
C. Imprve the wrking efficiency.
D. Prvide early warning in wheat fields.
9. What des "It" underlined in paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. The infrmatin.B. The sensr.
C. The humidity.D. The rbt.
10. With the help f the advanced technlgy，farmers can enjy many benefits EXCEPT ______ .
A. applying big data platfrm
B. aviding the use f pesticides
C. prducing high-quality plants
D. using huge amunts f energy in winter
11. Where is the text mst likely t cme frm？ ______
A. A bk n eating habits.
B. A magazine abut high-tech agriculture.
C. An article n the intrductin t drnes.
D. An envirnmental cnservatin bklet.
D
Remember biling tap water fr drinking？Wh has the time nw？Instead，bttled water is everywhere，in ffices，airplanes，stres，hmes and restaurants.But what's in that bttle？Beautiful names and labels depicting rmantic scenes have cnvinced us that the liquid is the purest drink arund.But given the lack f labeling requirements fr bttled water，hw much d cnsumers really knw abut what's in the bttle？ "The public shuld nt assume that water purchased in a bttle，is better regulated purer，r safer than mst tap water.Water utilities are required t tell the public mre abut the tap water than bttled water cmpanies are，" says Mae Wu，a bttled water （expert at the Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil （NRDC），a nnprfit rganizatin in the US devted t prtecting health and the envirnment.Sure，sme bttled water cmes frm sparkling springs and ther，surces.But in the US，alne，mre than 25 percent f it cmes frm a municipal（市政的）supply.The water is treated，purified and sld t us，ften at a thusand fld increase in price.Mst peple are surprised t learn that they are drinking glrified tap water，but bttlers aren't required t list the surce n the label.
Accrding t the Asian Bttled Water Assciatin，water frm municipal supply des nt have t state n its label that it is frm a cmmunity water system.Hwever，there are sme brands like Nestle Pure Life that indicate whether the water cmes frm public，private r deep well surces.Advertising can be misleading at best and deceptive at wrst.In a recent case，a fd and drink manufacturer basted in a TV cmmercial that its mineral water came frm a "high-quality water surce" but it turned ut that，that was n mre than plain tap water.
The ptential health risks are imprtant t understand，but bttled water als affects the health f the planet.While we struggle t，cut dwn n ur cnsumptin f fssil fuels，bttled water increases it.Virgin petrleum（石油）is used t make PET，and the mre bttles we use，the mre virgin petrleum will be needed t create new bttles.Fssil fuels are burned t fill the bttles and distribute them.Sme brands f water cme frm islands and cuntries thusands f kilmeters away，and shipping bttles can cause carbn pllutin t spill int the water and spew int the air.
12. Cmpared t the tap water，bttled water ______ .
A. is much better，than the tap water
B. is better regulated，purer and safer
C. spends mre mney n advertisement
D. is required t list the surce n the label
13. What can yu infer frm the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. We can never trust the TV cmmercials.
B. Advertisements n bttled water always cheat the audiences.
C. Sme cmpanies chse t state where the water cmes frm.
D. The gvernment asks the cmpany nt t state the surce f water.
14. Hw is the third paragraph rganized？ ______
A. Thrugh listing，figures.
B. Thrugh making cmparisns.
C. Thrugh adding backgrund infrmatin.
D. Thrugh cause and effect argumentatin.
15. What's the authr's attitude twards the bttled water？ ______
A. Indifferent.B. Negative.C. Favrable.D. Ambiguus.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
E-waste is a serius prblem that isn't ging t get better n its wn. （1） ______ Maybe the biggest cause f ur e-waste prblem is the fact that we buy things that we just dn't need.Next time yu feel like yu need a device r electrnic item，stp yurself and ask if it is truly necessary.This is maybe als the easiest way we can manage e-waste. （2） ______ If yu dn't keep yur cnnectrs，DVDs，wires and gadgets（小器具）rganized，yu wn't be aware f what yu have.When we buy duplicate electrnics because we think we need them，we are cntributing t ur grwing e-waste prblem. "Hw t manage e-waste" becmes less f an issue when we keep ur wn huses in rder.
If yu d nt need a piece f equipment and it is in gd enugh cnditin t be reused，dnate it as sn as yu can s that smebdy else can use it.Dnatins are gd fr us because they are a useful way t get tax deductins（减税），and a lt f times that tax deductin will be clse t the value f the item had yu tried t sell it. （3） ______ Sme stres ffer trade-in prgrams，where yu can drp ff yur ld equipment in return fr gift cards.
There are als places t sell electrnics that might be valuable t smebdy else.Just be sure t sell them right away，because they lse value very rapidly in ur changing market.
If yu are frequently receiving memry sticks and little gadgets，cllect them int a gd-e-bag. （4） ______ Yu might be surprised at hw quickly it fills up.S be sure yu are utilizing yur materials and prducts thughtfully.With these tips yu can use DIY slutins t learn hw t manage e-waste. （5） ______
A.Organize yur electrnics.
B.Dn't buy t many gadgets.
C.Take yur electrnics back t the stre.
D.Here are sme d-it-yurself tips n hw t manage e-waste.
E.Dnatin means a lt fr peple wh are in need f electrnic devices.
F.Yur huse will be cleaner，yu will save mney and yu'll be ding a gd thing.
G.Whenever yu n lnger need a USB stick r a small electrnic device，tss it int the bag.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
I've always been very sprty，even when pregnant with my fur children.But when my third child Gerge was brn，everything （1） ______ .As a very （2） ______ baby，he was always n the g and never slept.I still kept （3） ______ ，but when he turned tw，he started t have sme （4） ______ prblems.One night we tk him t hspital，and within 12 hurs we were tld he had （5） ______ cancer f the white bld cells.It was his third birthday.
Our lives （6） ______ .We were taken by ambulance t Birmingham hspital and my husband Rich and I （7） ______ t spend three days with him and three days with ur kids at hme.After abut a mnth，Rich （8） ______ me my running shes.I lked at them，（ 9） ______ He said：" Gerge is （10） ______ ，he's with a nurse.I think yu need t g fr a run." I remember putting them n and （11） ______ as I ran n the rad，as fast as I culd fr 25 minutes，which was such a（n）（ 12） ______ .
When Gerge was n the rad t （13） ______ ，I needed t re-find my identity and earn sme mney.I culdn't （14） ______ full-time as he was always ging t need a lt f. （15） ______ ，s I decided t becme a persnal trainer.We built a （16） ______ in the garden and nw I train grups f wmen running there.
I als （17） ______ in bstacle curse races （OCR） and wn the Spartan wrld champin.The thing that （18） ______ me is the memry f Gerge at rck bttm；I want all my kids t see that yu can never （19） ______ .Yu just need mtivatin and passin.Just like my' stry-when Gerge had cancer，exercise helped me cpe with the difficulty and gave me a new （20） ______ .
21. A. escapedB. abandnedC. changedD. remained
22. A. gentleB. carelessC. lazyD. energetic
23. A. runningB. swimmingC. hikingD. skating
24. A. familyB. healthC. mentalD. financial
25. A. mysteriusB. tempraryC. significantD. serius
26. A. restrictedB. injuredC. stppedD. wasted
27. A. rlled verB. tk turnsC. calmed dwnD. paid ff
28. A. madeB. heldC. designedD. brught
29. A. excitedB. delightedC. cnfusedD. upset
30. A. safeB. readyC. braveD. strng
31. A. missingB. cryingC. staringD. sighing
32. A. guideB. healerC. adviserD. trainer
33. A. dangerB. yuthC. retirementD. recvery
34. A. wrkB. singC. danceD. study
35. A. appreciatinB. encuragementC. cmpanyD. understanding
36. A. gymB. swingC. labD. cabin
37. A. cmpetedB. bservedC. judgedD. reprted
38. A. frcesB. admitsC. drivesD. demands
39. A. miss utB. give upC. turn dwnD. mve n
40. A. skillB. curseC. carD. career
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. The pening ceremny f the Paris Olympics n July 26，2024，will take place n the Seine River.The gvernment （1） ______ （annunce） the news last Mnday，breaking the lng held Summer Games traditin f stadium prcessin f athletes and fficials.
Mre than 160 bats （2） ______ （lad） with athletes，and fficials，frm mre than 200 cuntries and regins will sail almst 6 kilmeters between the Pnt d' Austerlitz and Pnt d' Iena bridges in central Paris.The clsing ceremny is scheduled （3） ______ （hld） at，the Les Jardins du Trcader，an expanse f gardens and funtains which verlk the Eiffel Twer.
"Tday is （4） ______ standut mment，" said Tny Estanguet，a three-time Olympic cane C1 gld winner （5） ______ heads up the Paris 2024 Organizing Cmmittee.
Paris 2024 rganizers are expecting crwds f 600，000 peple fr （6） ______ they call the largest-ever Olympic ceremny—ten （7） ______ （time） mre than in the Stade de France.
Part f the public will be scattered（分散）alng the banks f Seine in ticketed stands while the rest are able t take part （8） ______ free.
French President supprted the idea f （9） ______ （arrange）the ceremny n the Seine in July，althugh sme viced cncerns ver hw t ensure （10） ______ （secure）fr such a big event.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like the sea.Bringing up by the sea，I'm deeply attached f the blue sea.In the mrning，when there are nt many passer-by，I like t g t the seaside alne and feel the charm f the sea.
As breeze cmes，the ripples（涟漪）in the sea will rise and fall，just like fairies dancing merry n the water.As I watch a waves，I can als smelt the saltiness f the sea.When the sun gradually rise frm the east，the sunshine seems give the sea a glden cver.At this very mment，I cannt help but t shut， "Hw beautiful scenery it is!"
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，上周你和班级同学参加了一次野外生存训练（wildness survival prgram），请你给你的英国网友Jhnsn写一封电子邮件描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受，内容包括：
（1）活动的时间和人员；
（2）活动过程；
（3）你的感受。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhnsn，
___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段TEAN is cmmitted t giving students a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity t experience studying abrad in a new and exciting culture.（TEAN致力于为学生提供一个千载难逢的机会，让他们在一个全新的、令人兴奋的文化中体验出国留学）可知，TEAN可以帮助学生体验海外教育。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据APPLICATIONDEADLINE部分中June 1，2023可知，申请截止日期为2023年6月1日，所以要获得TEAN全额奖学金，学生必须在2023年6月1日前提交申请。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章SELECTION CRITERIA部分中Assessment will be based n the fllwing：excellence in academics，active participatin in extra-curricular activities，achievement in leadership skills，awareness f the value f internatinal educatin and the persnal essay.（评估将基于以下方面：学术成绩优秀、积极参与课外活动、领导能力的成就、对国际教育价值的认识以及个人论文）可知，申请全额奖学金的申请人在学业上表现很好，更有可能被录取。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TEAN奖学金的详细信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I feel-happy，hnred and pleased t be the first Ecuadrian t receive this award and als t be the first Latin American t receive it.（我感到很高兴、很荣幸，我是第一个获得这个奖项的厄瓜多尔人，也是第一个获得这个奖项的拉丁美洲人。）可知，Bnilla感到骄傲和开心，因为她是第一个获得特别图书奖的厄瓜多尔人。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段The China Special Bk Award has been awarded since 2005 t freign translatrs，writers and publishers wh have made significant cntributin t prmting Chinese culture in the wrld.（自2005年以来，中国特别图书奖一直颁发给为向世界推广中国文化做出重大贡献的外国翻译、作家和出版商。）可知，一个英语翻译最有可能得到这个奖项。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Recent years have witnessed the grwing dynamism in the cultural exchange between the tw natins thrugh cntacts in culture，science，technlgy，sprts，educatin，amng thers，" Chen said，nting that relatins between China and Ecuadr are at the best mment in histry.（"近年来，两国在文化、科技、体育、教育等领域的交流日益活跃。"陈说，中国和厄瓜多尔的关系正处于历史上最好的时刻。）可知，中国和厄瓜多尔发展了友好关系。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知这篇短文主要写了厄瓜多尔作家Vernica Bnilla获得了2021年中国特殊图书奖。A.Ecuadrian writer receives China bk award（厄瓜多尔作家获中国图书奖）；B.Ecuadrian writer translates bks int Chinese（厄瓜多尔作家把书翻译成中文）；C.Cultural exchange is a useful way f cmmunicating（文化交流是一种有用的沟通方式）；D.A ceremny is held at the Chinese embassy in Ecuadr（中国驻厄瓜多尔大使馆举行授牌仪式）。故选A。
这篇短文主要写了厄瓜多尔作家Vernica Bnilla获得了2021年中国特殊图书奖，这是中国对外国作家的最高荣誉。在厄瓜多尔中国大使馆举行的庆典上，Bnilla因其对推广中国文化的杰出贡献而获得了金色塑像。Bnilla表示，她很高兴、荣幸并且非常满意成为第一个获得该奖项的厄瓜多尔人，也是第一个获得该奖项的拉丁美洲人。她说自己正在写关于中国的作品，因为她希望世界上的孩子们能够了解中国。中国特殊图书奖自2005年以来一直授予在世界范围内推广中国文化做出重大贡献的外国翻译家、作家和出版商。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Flying abve部分Drnes（无人机）play an imprtant rle in farming this spring. "Using drnes t spread the nutrient slutin（营养液）is a lt safer than ding it manually（手动地）， "Shi Zhenhai，a farmer in Henan wh is respnsible fr abut 119 hectares f wheat fields said.（今年春天，无人机在农业中发挥着重要作用。"用无人机喷洒营养液比人工安全得多，"负责约119公顷麦田的河南农民石振海（音）说。施补充说，飞行器大大提高了效率。）可知无人机如何在农业中发挥作用是提高工作效率。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据划线词前一句以及所在的句子Sensrs cllect infrmatin abut the plants，such as the humidity（湿度）f the envirnment，the cnditin f sunlight and heat，and whether the rm is ventilated（通风）enugh. It is then upladed t a platfrm t be analyzed.（传感器收集有关植物的信息，如环境湿度、阳光和热量的状况，以及房间是否通风。然后将其上传到一个平台进行分析。）可知it指的是" infrmatin信息"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段With facilities t stre heat，the structure des nt use huge amunts f energy in winter，unlike traditinal greenhuses.（与传统的温室不同，该建筑有储存热量的设施，在冬天不会消耗大量的能源。）可知该建筑有储存热量的设施，在冬天不会消耗大量的能源。所以"D.using huge amunts f energy in winter在冬天消耗大量的能量"不是在先进技术的帮助下，农民可以享受许多好处。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Rice nw has its wn big data platfrm，claimed a cnference in early April.Led by the China Natinal Rice Research Institute，the platfrm recrds data thrughut every，stage f rice prductin，including cllectin，strage，and analysis.It will als regularly publish reprts t imprve the service f rice prductin，prviding cnvenience t farmers.Apart frm big data，ther technlgy is aiding agriculture in China in recent years.（在四月初的一次会议上，莱斯大学声称现在拥有自己的大数据平台。该平台由中国水稻研究所牵头，记录水稻生产各个阶段的数据，包括收集、储存和分析。它还将定期发布报告，以改善水稻生产服务，为农民提供便利。近年来，除了大数据，其他技术也在帮助中国农业发展。）可知这篇文章最有可能来自一本关于高科技农业的杂志。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国农业领域近年来应用的一些技术。首先，中国国家水稻研究所领导下建立了一个大数据平台，记录了水稻生产的各个阶段的数据，并定期发布报告，提供给农民便利。其次，农民使用无人机在农田中喷洒营养液，提高了效率。再次，智能温室使用传感器收集植物的信息，并通过自动灌溉系统提供适量的水和肥料，同时使用机器人和其他设备采摘和运输番茄。最后，温室具备储热设施，在冬季不需要大量能源，能够在受控环境中种植高质量的作物，维持高食品安全标准，并避免使用农药。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The water is treated，purified and sld t us，ften at a thusand fld increase in price.Mst peple are surprised t learn that they are drinking glrified tap water，but bttlers aren't required t list the surce n the label.（水经过处理、净化后卖给我们，价格往往要高出一千倍。大多数人都惊讶地发现他们喝的是美化的自来水，但瓶装水制造商并没有被要求在标签上列出来源。）可知与自来水相比，瓶装水花更多的钱在广告上。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Accrding t the Asian Bttled Water Assciatin，water frm municipal supply des nt have t state n its label that it is frm a cmmunity water system.Hwever，there are sme brands like Nestle Pure Life that indicate whether the water cmes frm public，private r deep well surces.（根据亚洲瓶装水协会的说法，市政供水的水不必在标签上注明来自社区供水系统。然而，也有一些品牌，如雀巢纯净生活，表明水是来自公共，私人或深井来源。）可知从第二段你能推断出一些公司选择说明水的来源。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The ptential health risks are imprtant t understand，but bttled water als affects the health f the planet.While we struggle t，cut dwn n ur cnsumptin f fssil fuels，bttled water increases it.Virgin petrleum（石油）is used t make PET，and the mre bttles we use，the mre virgin petrleum will be needed t create new bttles.Fssil fuels are burned t fill the bttles and distribute them.Sme brands f water cme frm islands and cuntries thusands f kilmeters away，and shipping bttles can cause carbn pllutin t spill int the water and spew int the air.（了解潜在的健康风险很重要，但瓶装水也会影响地球的健康。当我们努力减少化石燃料的消耗时，瓶装水却增加了它。生产PET用的是初榨石油，我们用的瓶子越多，生产新瓶子就需要更多的初榨石油。燃烧化石燃料来填充瓶子并分发它们。一些品牌的水来自数千公里外的岛屿和国家，运输瓶子会导致碳污染泄漏到水中并喷射到空气中。）可知第三段是通过因果论证来组织的。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据三段The ptential health risks are imprtant t understand，but bttled water als affects the health f the planet.While we struggle t，cut dwn n ur cnsumptin f fssil fuels，bttled water increases it.（了解潜在的健康风险很重要，但瓶装水也会影响地球的健康。当我们努力减少化石燃料的消耗时，瓶装水却增加了它。）可知作者对瓶装水的态度是消极的。故选B。
这篇短文主要讨论了瓶装水的问题。瓶装水已经无处不在，但消费者对于瓶装水的了解有多少呢？瓶装水公司并不像自来水公司那样需要提供更多的信息。事实上，许多瓶装水实际上是经过处理的自来水，但瓶装水公司并不需要在标签上标明水的来源。此外，瓶装水对于环境也有负面影响，使用石油制造瓶子，运输瓶子会产生碳污染。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、A、C、G、F
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文E-waste is a serius prblem that isn't ging t get better n its wn.（电子垃圾是一个严重的问题，不会自行好转。）及下文Next time yu feel like yu need a device r electrnic item，stp yurself and ask if it is truly necessary.（下次当你觉得你需要一个设备或电子产品时，停下来问问自己是否真的有必要。）可知此处是说一些处理电子垃圾的方法。D项"这里有一些自己动手处理电子垃圾的建议。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文If yu dn't keep yur cnnectrs，DVDs，wires and gadgets（小器具）rganized，yu wn't be aware f what yu have.（如果你不把你的连接器、DVD、电线和小工具整理好，你就不会意识到你有什么。）可知此处是说要整理电子产品。A项"整理你的电子产品。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Sme stres ffer trade-in prgrams，where yu can drp ff yur ld equipment in return fr gift cards.（有些商店提供以旧换新计划，在那里你可以把旧设备换回礼品卡。）可知此处是说回收电子产品。C项"把你的电子产品拿回商店。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文If yu are frequently receiving memry sticks and little gadgets，cllect them int a gd-e-bag.（如果你经常收到记忆棒和小玩意，把它们收集到一个好的电子书包里。）可知此处是和电子书包相关。G项"当你不再需要U盘或小型电子设备时，把它们扔进包里。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文With these tips yu can use DIY slutins t learn hw t manage e-waste.（有了这些建议，你可以自己动手学习如何处理电子垃圾。）可知此处应说明使用这些方法的好处。F项"你的房子会更干净，你会省钱，你会做一件好事。"符合语境。故选F。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子垃圾产生的原因以及危害。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、B、D、A、C、A、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃跑；B.abandned放弃；C.changed改变；D.remained仍然是。根据后文 within 12 hurs we were tld he had （5）cancer f the white bld cells.可知12小时内，我们被告知他患有严重的白血球癌症。说明事情发生变化了。故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.gentle温柔的；B.careless粗心的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下句he was always n the g and never slept可知他总是忙忙碌碌，从不睡觉，说明他精力充沛。故答案为D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.running跑；B.swimming游泳；C.hiking徒步旅行；D.skating滑雪。根据后文I think yu need t g fr a run可知我认为你需要去跑步，说明我喜欢跑步。故答案为A。
（4）考查名词和形容词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.health健康；C.mental精神的；D.financial金融的。根据下句One night we tk him t hspital可知一天晚上，我们带他去医院。说明他有健康问题。故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mysterius神秘的；B.temprary暂时的；C.significant重要的；D.serius严重的。根据后文We were taken by ambulance t Birmingham hspital and my husband Rich and I （7）t spend three days with him and three days with ur kids at hme可知救护车把我们送到伯明翰医院，我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明他病情严重。故答案为D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.restricted限制；B.injured使受伤；C.stpped停止；D.wasted浪费。根据下句We were taken by ambulance t Birmingham hspital and my husband Rich and I （7）t spend three days with him and three days with ur kids at hme可知救护车把我们送到伯明翰医院，我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明我们的生活停止了，故答案为C。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.rlled ver翻滚；B.tk turns轮流；C.calmed dwn冷静下来；D.paid ff得到回报。根据空后t spend three days with him and three days with ur kids at hme可知我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。故答案为B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作；B.held举办；C.designed设计；D.brught带来。根据后文I think yu need t g fr a run可知我认为你需要去跑步，说明大约一个月后，里奇给我带来了跑鞋，故答案为D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.delighted高兴的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.upset心烦意乱的。根据前文We were taken by ambulance t Birmingham hspital and my husband Rich and I （7）t spend three days with him and three days with ur kids at hme可知救护车把我们送到伯明翰医院，我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明当他给我跑鞋的时候，我困惑地看着跑鞋。故答案为C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.ready准备好的；C.brave勇敢的；D.strng强壮的。根据下句he's with a nurse可知他和一个护士在一起，说明他安全了。故答案为A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.missing错过；B.crying哭泣；C.staring盯着看；D.sighing叹气。根据上句He said：" Gerge is （10），he's with a nurse.I think yu need t g fr a run."可知他说："乔治很安全，他和一个护士在一起。我认为你需要去跑步。"说明这让我很感动，因此哭了。故答案为B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.guide导游；B.healer治愈者；C.adviser顾问；D.trainer教练。我记得穿上它们，一边在路上跑一边哭，尽可能快地跑了25分钟，这是一种治疗。故答案为B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险；B.yuth青春；C.retirement退休；D.recvery康复。根据前文Gerge is （10），he's with a nurse.可知乔治很安全，他和一个护士在一起。说明他正在康复之中。故答案为D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.wrk工作；B.sing唱歌；C.dance跳舞；D.study学习。根据下句as he was always ging t need a lt f（15），s I decided t becme a persnal trainer可知因为他总是需要很多陪伴，所以我决定成为一名私人教练。说明我不能全职工作。故答案为A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.appreciatin欣赏；B.encuragement鼓励；C.cmpany陪伴；D.understanding理解。根据前文my husband Rich and I （7）t spend three days with him and three days with ur kids at hme.可知我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明他总是需要很多陪伴，故答案为C。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.gym健身房；B.swing秋千；C.lab实验室；D.cabin小木屋。根据下句nw I train grups f wmen running there.可知我们在花园里建了一个健身房，现在我在那里训练几组妇女跑步。故答案为A。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmpeted比赛；B.bserved观察；C.judged判断；D.reprted报道。根据空后and wn the Spartan wrld champin可知我还参加了障碍赛，并赢得了斯巴达世界冠军。故答案为A。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.frces强迫；B.admits允许；C.drives驱使；D.demands要求。根据下句Yu just need mtivatin and passin.可知你只需要动力和激情。说明驱使我的是对处于谷底的乔治的记忆；我想让我所有的孩子看到你永远不会放弃。故答案为C。
（19）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.miss ut错过；B.give up放弃；C.turn dwn拒绝；D.mve n继续前进。根据下句Yu just need mtivatin and passin.可知你只需要动力和激情。说明你永远不要放弃。故答案为B。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.skill技能；B.curse课程；C.car汽车；D.career事业。根据上句Just like my stry-when Gerge had cancer，exercise helped me cpe with the difficulty可知就像我的故事一样---当乔治得了癌症时，锻炼帮助我应对了困难，给了我一份新的职业。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了作者一直热爱运动，即使怀孕也不例外。她希望孩子们看到乔治在最困难的时候，也能看到自己从不放弃的精神。锻炼帮助她应对困难，并给她带来了新的动力。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】annunced
【解析】（1）考查时态。句意：政府上周一宣布了这一消息，打破了夏季奥运会长期以来运动员和官员在体育场列队的传统。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语last Mnday可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填annunced。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：160多艘船载着来自200多个国家和地区的运动员和官员，将在巴黎市中心的Pnt d'Austerlitz和Pnt d'Iena之间航行近6公里。分析可知，句中已有谓语will sail，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，bats和lad之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填laded。
（3）考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：闭幕式将在Trcader举行，这里有大片的花园和喷泉，可以俯瞰埃菲尔铁塔。根据be scheduled t d sth可知，此处应用动词不定式，且the clsing ceremny与hld之间为被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动式，即t be dne，故填t be held。
（4）考查冠词。句意："今天是一个非凡的时刻，"Tny Estanguet说，他是三届奥运会独木舟C1金牌得主，也是巴黎2024年奥运会组委会的负责人。mment"时刻"是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处泛指"一个非凡的时刻"，应用不定冠词，且standut的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
（5）考查定语从句关系词。句意："今天是一个非凡的时刻，"Tny Estanguet说，他是三届奥运会独木舟C1金牌得主，也是巴黎2024年奥运会组委会的负责人。分析可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Tny Estanguet，指人，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词wh或that引导，故填wh/that。
（6）考查宾语从句连接词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者预计将有60万人参加他们所谓的史上最大的奥运仪式，比法兰西大球场的人数多10倍。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what引导该宾语从句，故填what。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者预计将有60万人参加他们所谓的史上最大的奥运仪式，比法兰西大球场的人数多10倍。time在这里意为"次数"，是可数名词，结合修饰词ten可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填times。
（8）考查介词。句意：部分公众将分散在塞纳河沿岸的售票处，而其余的人则可以免费参加。fr free是固定短语，意为"免费"，故填fr。
（9）考查动名词。句意：法国总统Emmanuel Macrn支持将仪式安排在7月份的塞纳河，尽管有人担心如何最好地确保这样一个大型活动的安全。介词f后应跟动名词作宾语，故填arranging。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：法国总统Emmanuel Macrn支持将仪式安排在7月份的塞纳河，尽管有人担心如何最好地确保这样一个大型活动的安全。分析可知，此处应用不可数名词security"安全"作宾语，故填security。
本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了巴黎奥运会的开幕式将于2024年7月26日在塞纳河上举行。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】I like the sea. Bringing up by the sea，I'm deeply attached f the blue sea.In the mrning，when there are nt many passer-by，I like t g t the seaside alne and feel the charm f the sea.
As breeze cmes，the ripples（涟漪）in the sea will rise and fall，just like fairies dancing merry n the water.As I watch a waves，I can als smelt the saltiness f the sea.When the sun gradually rise frm the east，the sunshine seems^give the sea a glden cver.At this very mment，I cannt help but t shut， " Hw beautiful scenery it is!"
详解：
（1）考查过去分词。句意：我是在大海中长大的，对蓝色的大海有着深深的眷恋。分析句子结构可知此处bring和主语I之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词作状语。故Bringing改为Brught。
（2）考查固定搭配。句意：我是在大海中长大的，对蓝色的大海有着深深的眷恋。be attached t为固定搭配，意为"依恋于"。故f改为t。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：早晨，行人不多的时候，我喜欢一个人去海边，感受海的魅力。passer-by行人，可数名词，根据many可知此处使用复数形式。故passer-by改为passers-by。
（4）考查副词。句意：微风来了，海面上的涟漪就会起落，就像仙女在水面上欢快地跳舞。此处修饰动词dancing，使用副词形式。故merry改为merrily。
（5）考查冠词。句意：当我看着海浪时，我也能闻到海水的咸味。此处特指上文提到的海浪，用定冠词修饰。故a改为the。
（6）考查动词原形。句意：当我看着海浪时，我也能闻到海水的咸味。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故smelt改为smell。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：当太阳逐渐从东方升起时，阳光似乎给大海披上了一层金色的外衣。此处描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是the sun，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故rise改为rises。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：当太阳逐渐从东方升起时，阳光似乎给大海披上了一层金色的外衣。seem t d sth.为固定搭配，意为"似乎做某事"。故seems后加t。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：在这个非常时刻，我不禁大喊，"多么美丽的风景啊！"can't help but d sth.为固定搭配，意为"忍不住做某事"。故删除t。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：在这个非常时刻，我不禁大喊，"多么美丽的风景啊！"此处中心词是名词scenery，使用what引导感叹句。故Hw改为What。
【解析】本文讲述了作者对大海的描述。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Jhnsn，
My classmates and I participated in a wildness survival prgram frm Thursday t Saturday last week.I can't wait t share sme relevant details with yu.（活动的时间和人员）
Befre we started，we were equipped with a cmpass，a map，a first aid kit，tents，flashlights，sme fd，sme clthes and s frth.【高分句型一】In the wild，we climbed three hills and swam acrss tw rivers.But then we gt lst in the frest.Frtunately，we fund the right directin with the assistance f the cmpass.The mment we reached the campsite，we put up ut tents，started a fire and then began cking.【高分句型二】We als learned hw t give first aid.（活动过程）
Thrugh the prgram，we learned t use knwledge gained in class t slve prblems.It was quite an unfrgettable experience fr me.（你的感受）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Befre we started，we were equipped with a cmpass，a map，a first aid kit，tents，flashlights，sme fd，sme clthes and s frth.译文：在我们出发之前，我们配备了指南针、地图、急救箱、帐篷、手电筒、一些食物和衣服等等。
分析：这句话使用了befre引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：The mment we reached the campsite，we put up ut tents，started a fire and then began cking.
译文：我们一到营地，就搭起帐篷，生火，然后开始做饭。
分析：这句话使用了the mment引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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