2023-2024学年山东省淄博第五中学高三上学期开学考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省淄博第五中学高三上学期开学考试英语试卷含解析，共1页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Every Nvember, Time magazine picks ut what it calls "The 25 Best Inventins" f the year. Here, Teens has chsen sme f the mst interesting nes.
Ember Mug
It's hard t always keep cffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It's t ht t drink at first, but befre we knw it, it gets t cld and lses all its taste. The perfect level f warmth fr a cup f cffee nly lasts fr 37 secnds, which makes the Ember Mug a great inventin. It keeps yur cffee r tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃, nce yu set it thrugh a smart phne app.
Tasty One Tp
TV cking shws make cking lk s easy, but it's almst impssible t get the recipes t ck the same as hw the prfessinals ck. Hwever, the Tasty One Tp DIY cking cmpanin is here t help. Develped by Buzz feed, the cker can be cnnected t a smart phne app, which has mre than 1,700 recipes and vides. Yu chse a recipe and the app will let the cker knw what t d. Fr example, it'll tell yu when t turn yur steak r when t add certain ingredients.
Jib
Smart speakers frm cmpanies like Amazn and Xiami have added a lt f fun t ur lives, but they're still just faceless speakers. Hwever, Jib, develped by MIT prfessr Cynthia Breazeal, has brught smart technlgy t life. Said t be "the wrld's first scial rbt fr the hme", Jib lks like a cartn character. Inside its "head", there are varius sensrs and cameras, which allw it t recgnize faces and speech. It can als set alarms, remind yu f imprtant things, tell yu the weather and read news r messages frm yur friends and family.
1. Hw can Tasty One Tp help peple?
A. By teaching peple hw t ck.
B. By ffering peple different recipes.
C. By saving energy while cking.
D. By ffering different kinds f cking apps.
2. What can Jib prbably be?
A. A cartn character.B. A faceless rbt.
C. A family assistant．D. A smart alarm.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T advertise high-tech prducts.
B. T intrduce sme new inventins.
C. T encurage subscriptin t Time.
D. T tell abut sme "tasty" prducts.
B
Li Jiangu, a 49-year-ld teacher at the Tianjin Vcatinal Institute, is set t be named as ne f the"2022 mst beautiful teachers"—an annual public award spnsred by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the Ministry f Educatin.
Li has std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnrs including being named as a natinal rle mdel teacher. He has mentred(指导) seven natinal-level technique experts and a team f 14 technique masters. One f his students, Gu Jinpeng, wh graduated frm the institute in 2007, became a cllege teacher at the Chengdu Aut Vcatinal and Technical Schl and was named as a natinal rle mdel teacher in 2019.
Li's nminatin as ne f the "2022 mst beautiful teachers" reflects that China is fcusing n the imprtance f vcatinal educatin and aims t fster(培养) mre leading persnnel with the spirit f craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an internatinal vcatinal and technical educatin cnference in Tianjin last mnth, Li nted that there is n difference between vcatinal educatin and rdinary educatin, and vcatinal educatin is nt secndary nr shuld it ever be treated as less than rdinary educatin. "Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry. The hardwrking spirit is the key t building any rdinary peple int leading persnnel," he said.
Li jined the institute in 1993 and later funded a machinery engineering practice center, prviding free training t 7, 500 peple a week. In 2015, he led a team f teachers t wrk fr 40 days t repair 124 machine tls in the center. Li has devted himself t building the cuntry's first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin center at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry's human resurces in 3D printing.
4. Why des the authr mentin Gu Jinpeng in paragraph 2?
A. T make a cmparisn with Li Jiangu.
B. T shw the achievements f Li Jiangu.
C. T praise natinal-level technique experts.
D. T publicize natinal rle mdel teachers.
5. What is Li's pinin abut vcatinal educatin?
A. It is a gd way f winning awards.
B. It is nt as gd as rdinary educatin.
C. It shuld develp qualified and skilled talents.
D. It has nthing t d with hardwrking spirit.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Li's jb at the institute?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.C. Difficult.D. Creative.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. China Spnsring Annual Award fr Teachers
B. China Aiming t Develp Mre Leading Persnnel
C. Different Educatin Training Different Kinds f Students
D. A Vcatinal Teacher t Be Awarded as One f the "Mst Beautiful Teachers"
C
One third f adults ver 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half dn't even have Internet access at hme. In San Francisc, "the center f tech", 40% f lder adults d nt have basic digital literacy skills.
This situatin is becming appalling as ver 10, 000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050, 22% f Americans will be 65 r lder. Meanwhile, technlgy is develping very fast. This means that a large number f peple will be unable t prficiently use emergent technlgy.
Many peple believe that senirs aren't required t participate in ur tech future because they'll be retired and relaxed sn. But this is the farthest thing frm the truth. Baby bmers are currently experiencing a different bm: With mre peple getting lder than ever befre, their life expediencies are als increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number f American peple prjected t live int their 90's has dubled since 1965.
Hwever, they dn't have strng financial r educatinal supprt. This is nt a prblem; it's a crisis. Mre than half f emplyees ver 50 have been laid ff in what's being called "frced retirement." And few rganizatins are actively helping lder emplyees make the transitin frm full-time jbs t part-time nes. Fr thse frtunate enugh t be emplyed, 3 ut f 5 lder wrkers experience prejudice.
The easiest slutin is t teach digital literacy. If baby bmers want t survive the frthcming retirement crisis, they shuld get enugh digital knwledge and skills t perate tday's tls and tmrrw's platfrms. With every crisis cmes an pprtunity. Tutring, custmer service, editing, research, bk-keeping, and ther virtual assistance-based wrk pen the drs. But again, digital knwledge is first required t live in ur high-tech sciety and gig ecnmy. S try t get mre nline and navigate the grwing number f sites and apps.
8. What des the underlined wrd "appalling" prbably mean in paragraph2?
A. Cnfusing.B. Terrible.C. Cntrllable.D. Inspiring.
9. What prblem may baby bmers face?
A. A crisis after retirement.
B. Being kncked ut in the future.
C. Failing t receive gd healthcare.
D. Tending t duble their life expediencies.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The features f high-tech jbs.
B. The way ut fr baby bmers.
C. Ptential industries in the future.
D. The imprtance f develping technlgy.
11. What des the authr advise baby bmers t d?
A. Have a gd sense f crisis.
B. Avid retiring at an early age.
C. Lk fr many part-time jbs.
D. Imprve digital literacy actively.
D
The deep-sea il and gas industry has vast and cstly facilities t maintain. Wells, ther equipment, and thusands f kilmeters f pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Nw, cutting-edge underwater drnes (无人机) and rbts are being develped that culd make the wrk safer and cheaper. Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a statin at depths f up t half a kilmeter fr six mnths, withut being brught back t the surface. The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge.
Maintenance wrk at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried ut by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated frm nbard the surface ship. That can cst up t $100, 000 per day, accrding t Pal Liljeback, chief technlgy fficer with Eelume Subsea Interventin, which develped the rbt. Liljeback says that by "enabling the rbt t becme a subsea resident living at a statin, it can be mbilized at any time t d inspectins, thereby reducing the need fr cstly surface ships".
Eelume can wrk autnmusly n tasks assigned frm a cntrl rm nshre, and send back vide and data. Its snake-like design allws it t wrk in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its bdy t stay in place in strng currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry ut tasks whatever the cnditins n the surface f the cean.
The glbal underwater rbtics market is expected t be wrth arund $7 billin in 2025, accrding t analysts, and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drne and rbt technlgy. Eelume Subsea Interventin will carry ut final testing n the seabed later this year at the Asgard il and gas field. It expects t put its first snake rbts int use next year and hpes t have up t 50 in ceans arund the wrld by 2027.
12. What is ne feature f Eelume?
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilmeters befre recharging.
B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It wrks mainly arund the statin.
D. It wrks fr 6 mnths n ne charge.
13. What is the prblem with unmanned vehicles?
A. They are t cstly t maintain.
B. They are hard t perate remtely.
C. They require transprtatin t and frm wrk.
D. They have t wrk n a fully crewed ship all the time.
14. What can be expected f Eelume in the future?
A. It will face a lt f cmpetitrs.
B. It will be wrth arund $ 7 billin.
C. It will be put n the market in 2027.
D. It will require n further tests.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Eelume is the new chice fr cnstructing pipelines.
B. Maintenance wrk n the cean flr is a risky jb.
C. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strng grwth.
D. A snake rbt is n its way fr underwater tasks.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Hw t Organize Yur Digital Files
Searching fr a file n yur cmputer is a whle lt easier than digging thrugh a pile f papers, yet it's far frm being a perfect system. Lately, it's been hit-r-miss fr me. (16) I hpe sme f these tips will help yu.
Use "resurces", "in prgress", "final", and "scrap" flders fr prjects.
There are plenty f ways t title yur subflders fr prjects, but ne f the mst intuitive(使用简便的) is t have flders fr stages f yur prject. (17)
The "resurces" flder is fr things like images, dcuments, and ther items that are needed t cmplete yur prject. (18) "Final," as yu might imagine, is fr the prject files nce the prject has been apprved and is dne. "Scrap" is fr anything yu want t save frm the prject that desn't belng in the "final" flder.
(19)
It's near impssible t find a pht quickly when yu have thusands f phts all named smething like "20211108_0978234.jpg." S fr phts, I like t have a date structure and flders fr key events r categries, such as: 2021 ＞01 (fr the mnth)＞2021-01 Mm and Dad 50 Anniversary LA. This way, yu can either brwse yur phts by year and mnth r search fr flders that include "Mm", "Dad", "Anniversary", r "LA."
Use tags.
In additin t creating a flder structure that wrks fr yu, cnsider tagging files. (20) Say, fr example, yu want t see all f yur phts fr all f yur hliday celebratins. Yu can set up a tag fr "hlidays." And then t narrw dwn the results, yu can search using the tag.
A. With tags, yu can cnnect multiple files acrss flders.
B. Fr phts use a date structure and keywrds fr yur flders.
C. This way, yu can always knw which is the final prject file t grab.
D. The standards will keep files rganized and make them easier n the eye.
E. "In prgress" is fr the current wrking versin r versins f the prject.
F. T find files mre efficiently I've been rearranging my digital filing system.
G. Mve yur phts t a mre specific flder r back them up n an external strage device.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
"Believe in yurself, and there will cme a day when thers will have n chice but t believe with yu."—Cynthia Kersey
Enur Pakashtica has been a(n) 21 t the yung generatin as he has develped 22 ver the years t push his limits. Brn int a pr family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six. As he 23 fr the ther kids in schl fr events, it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him 24 his cnfidence. Pakashtica is a singer and prducer, wh has used his skills t 25 the wrld with his passin and cmmitment. Pakashtica has 26 mre than 15 sngs and jined frces with artists such as Adrian Caxha fr the remake f the sng "Ajshe."
Pakashtica fficially started his 27 when he was 12, and since then, he has never 28 . As he perfrmed n TV in frnt f thusands f peple, he made it t the Tp Ten, which gathered 29 and built his will t achieve mre and mre. There is 30 that can hld a persn back if they have the 31 attitude, and Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life. Pakashtica has taken part in Seasn 2 f X Factr Albania, where he reached the semifinals and perfrmed 32 .
Pakashtica fllws a 33 : "Peple wh want t succeed have t 34 between whether they want t g far r fast. If yu want t g far—be yurself, never 35 , and if yu want t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it."
21. A. inspiratinB. jkeC. imageD. lessn
22. A. mindB. wealthC. businessD. cnfidence
23. A. dancedB. perfrmedC. made a speechD. raised mney
24. A. sustainB. lseC. lackD. regain
25. A. shapeB. puzzleC. mveD. cntrl
26. A. cpiedB. cllectedC. createdD. adapted
27. A. careerB. schlC. cmpanyD. service
28. A. lked backB. calmed dwnC. turned upD. signed up
29. A. feedbackB. envyC. sympathyD. appreciatin
30. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
31. A. crrectB. criticalC. aggressiveD. casual
32. A. patientlyB. perfectlyC. helplesslyD. prudly
33. A. plicyB. regulatinC. beliefD. requirement
34. A. chseB. abandnC. hesitateD. struggle
35. A. challengeB. adventureC. wanderD. change
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. This year, China's express delivery firms (1) ( handle) 552 millin parcels n Nv 11, 1.8 times the usual daily average, the State Pst Bureau said Saturday. The cuntry's curier sectr makes gd preparatins fr the peak seasn that may cntinue until Nv 20, and the delivery netwrk is running (2) (smth).
(3) (intend) fr yung peple at first, Singles' Day (Nv 11) is a time f the year when peple, especially singles, lsen their purse strings fr nline shpping. (4) started as an experiment thirteen years ag has turned int the wrld's (5) ( big) single-day shpping gala. The date was chsen fr the shpping gala (6) Nv 11, written as 11.11, lks like unitary figures representing singles. And the success f the shpping gala, als called "duble 11", wes almst everything (7) the internet, in ther wrds, digital technlgy.
During the past few years, the digital ecnmy (8) ( develp) int ne f the dminant ecnmic frces in China. Accrdingly, the cuntry has decided t make the digital ecnmy (9) driver f develpment, and prmte digital industrializatin and digital (10) ( evlve) f the industry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld yet sunny Saturday mrning in February. Dad's New Year's reslutin had been t get fit. Mum pushed him ut f bed and tld him t g jgging by the river. Later, after a nice lie-in, she went dwnstairs in her dressing gwn and fund the kids watching TV. She turned it ff and said she was ging t d smething really special fr Dad's birthday. If they verheard anything, just prmised t keep it secret.
Jenny lked at Mum with a puzzled expressin n her frehead and prmised they wuldn't say anything whatever happened. But Jenny reminded Dad's birthday was in June and it might be a little t early t get all steamed up abut it.
Silent fr a mment, Mum said she was nt getting everything ready but just wanted t spare enugh time fr preparatin as this year it's a bigger deal than usual. Dad was ging t be 50. "50! Gsh, that's half a century," spluttered Gerry. "I knew he was ld, but I didn't realize he was ancient!?"
Indeed, that was why Mum started planning a special party fr him. Mum talked with grandma abut the plan because her huse was the nly ne in the family that is spacius enugh fr all friends and relatives. Grandma quite agreed and als started preparing.
"But yu knw hw Dad feels guilty t bther thers. Yu've gt t admit," reminded Jenny. Thinking ver the special ccasin, Mum was cntinuing with her secret when ne evening, Dad was sitting at the dinner table and he suddenly slapped his frehead, "I just realized that I am ging t be 50 in June. Let's just quietly frget abut it. I want t murn (哀悼) the passing f my yuth in private."
"Oh, cme n Dad, dn' t be such a spil-sprt!" begged the kids, hping t give mum a hand.
Realizing n mre chance t hide the secret, Mum carefully wrded her thught and shared her plan f having a little party at grandma's huse. Dad was stunned (震惊的) t n reply.
​​​​​​​注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Frustrated, Mum made a call t Grandma.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They gt everything ready as planned when June finally came.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是校青年志愿者协会会长李华，你校新来的交换生Jasn有意加入该协会，写邮件向你咨询相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.协会介绍；
3.加入方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了《时代》周刊选出的年度25个最佳发明中的三个。
1. 细节理解题。根据Tasty One Tp部分的Yu chse a recipe and the app will let the cker knw what t d. Fr example, it'll tell yu when t turn yur steak r when t add certain ingredients.可知，Tasty One Tp可以教人们如何烹饪。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据Jib部分的the wrld's first scial rbt fr the hme和It can als set alarms, remind yu f imprtant things, tell yu the weather and read news r messages frm yur friends and family.可推断，Jib可能是家庭助手。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第一段Every Nvember, Time magazine picks ut what it calls "The 25 Best Inventins" f the year.和下文对三个发明的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍几个新发明。故选B。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出了贡献。
1. 根据第二段“Li has std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnrs including being named as a natinal rle mdel teacher. He has mentred. seven natinal-level technique experts and a team f 14 technique masters.（李老师在学生职业技能培训方面处于领先地位，获得了包括全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。他是导师。国家级技术专家7人，技术大师14人。）”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。
2. 根据第四段“Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry.（职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家。）”可知，李建国认为职业教育应该培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段“Li has devted himself t building the cuntryˈs first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin center at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry's human resurces in 3D printing.（为了满足我国在3D打印领域的人力资源需求，李建国致力于在该研究所建设国内首个增材制造技术与应用中心。）”可推知，李建国在学校的工作是有创造性的。故选D。
4. 根据第一段“Li Jiangu, a 49-ycar-ld teacher at the Tianjin Vcatinal Institute, is set t be named as ne f the"2022 mst beautiful teachers"（天津职业学院49岁的教师李建国将被评为“2022年最美教师”之一）”并结合全文信息可知，文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出贡献。由此可知，D选项“A Vcatinal Teacher t Be Awarded as One f the "Mst Beautiful Teachers" （职业教师被评为“最美教师”）”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
8~11.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在美国，65岁以上的成年人中有三分之一从未使用过互联网，一半人甚至在家里没有互联网接入。在“科技中心”旧金山，40%的老年人不具备基本的数字读写能力。这种情况正变得令人震惊，因为每天都有1万多名美国人年满65岁。
1. 根据第二段“By 2050, 22% f Americans will be 65 r lder. Meanwhile, technlgy is develping very fast. This means that a large number f peple will be unable t prficiently use emergent technlgy.”（到2050年，22%的美国人将年满65岁。与此同时，科技发展非常迅速。这意味着大量的人将无法熟练地使用紧急技术）以及划线词后文“as ver 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day”可知，大量的人将无法熟练地使用紧急技术，而每天都有1万多名美国人年满65岁，可见这种情况正变得糟糕。故划线词意思是“糟糕的”。故选B。
2. 根据第四段内容（然而，他们没有强有力的经济或教育支持。这不是问题；这是危机。超过一半的50岁以上的员工在所谓的“强制退休”中被解雇。而且很少有公司积极帮助年长员工从全职工作过渡到兼职工作。在那些幸运地被雇用的人中，五分之三的年长工人遭受歧视）可知，婴儿潮一代可能会面临退休后危机。故选 A。
3. 根据最后一段内容（最简单的解决方案是教授数字素养。如果婴儿潮一代想要度过即将到来的退休危机，他们应该获得足够的数字知识和技能来操作今天的工具和明天的平台。每一次危机都伴随着机遇。辅导、客户服务、编辑、研究、记账和其他基于虚拟辅助的工作打开了大门。但是，在我们的高科技社会和零工经济中，首先需要数字知识。所以尽量多上网，浏览越来越多的网站和应用程序）可知，最后一段主要讲的是婴儿潮一代的出路。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中“The easiest slutin is t teach digital literacy. If baby bmers want t survive the frthcming retirement crisis, they shuld get enugh digital knwledge and skills t perate tdayˈs tls and tmrrwˈs platfrms.（最简单的解决方案是教授数字素养。如果婴儿潮一代想要度过即将到来的退休危机，他们应该获得足够的数字知识和技能来操作今天的工具和明天的平台）”可知，作者建议婴儿潮一代积极提高数字素养。故选D。
12~15.【答案】A、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护。
1. 根据第二段的“ It can be kept at a statin at depths f up t half a kilmeter fr six mnths, withut being brught back t the surface. The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge.(它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电。) ”可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。
2. 根据第三段中的“But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated frm nbard the surface ship. (但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作)”可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中的“and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drne and rbt technlgy. (其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化)”推知，Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选A。
4. 根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Nw, cutting-edge underwater drnes (无人机) and rbts are being develped that culd make the wrk safer and cheaper. Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end. (现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume，它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头)”可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选D。
16~20.【答案】F、C、E、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何组织数字文件。
1. 根据Searching fr a file n yur cmputer is a whle lt easier than digging thrugh a pile f papers, yet itˈs far frm being a perfect system. Lately, it's been hit-r-miss fr me.（在你的电脑上搜索一个文件比翻一堆文件要容易得多，但它远不是一个完美的系统。最近，这对我来说是一触即发。）以及空后I hpe sme f these tips will help yu.（我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。）可知，空处承上启下，表明作者对如何能够有效的找到电脑上的文件做了一些操作。F项“为了更有效地查找文件，我一直在重新安排我的数字文件系统。”符合语境。故选F。
2. 根据There are plenty f ways t title yur subflders fr prjects, but ne f the mst intuitive(使用简便的) is t have flders fr stages f yur prject.（有很多方法可以为项目的子文件夹命名，但最直观的方法之一是为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹。）可知，空处总结前面给出的方法所带来的好处，为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹最终能够让你随时知道要获取的文件是哪个。C项“这样，您就可以随时知道要获取的最终项目文件是哪个。”符合语境。C项中的this way指代前文中的“ne f the mst intuitive”这种最简便的方法之一。故选C。
3. 根据Use "resurces", "in prgress", "final", and "scrap" flders fr prjects.（对项目使用“资源”、“进行中”、“最终”和“废弃”文件夹。）以及第三段的内容可知，本段详细的介绍了这几种文件夹。按顺序，The "resurces" flder和Final之间是in prgress。所以本空是对in prgress这种文件夹的介绍。E项“进行中文件夹用于项目的当前工作版本。”符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据It's near impssible t find a pht quickly ... such as: 2021 ＞01 (fr the mnth)＞2021-01 Mm and Dad 50 Anniversary LA.（当你有数千张照片都命名为“20211108_0978234.jpg”时，几乎不可能很快找到一张照片。因此，对于照片，我喜欢为关键事件或类别设置日期结构和文件夹，例如：2021＞01（月份）＞2021-01妈妈和爸爸50周年纪念洛杉矶。）可知，本段讲述如何设置储存照片的文件夹。B项“对于照片，请为文件夹使用日期结构和关键字。”适合作本段的标题。B项中的phts在下文中得到了复现。故选B。
5. 根据大标题Use tags.（使用标记。）以及In additin t creating a flder structure that wrks fr yu, cnsider tagging files.（除了创建适合您的文件夹结构外，还可以考虑标记文件。可知，本段所给建议为标记文件。空处表明使用标记的好处。A项“使用标记，可以跨文件夹连接多个文件。”符合语境。A项中的With tags和前文中的cnsider tagging files想呼应。故选A。
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、C、A、A、D、B、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了歌手兼创作者Pakashtica获得成功的故事。
1. 句意：Enur Pakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。A. inspiratin激励；B. jke玩笑；C. image想象；D. lessn教训。根据"t push his limits."可知，Enur Pakashtica超越自己的极限，这是积极的一面，努力超越自己极限的人是会给别人起到激励作用的，故选A。
2. 句意：Enur Pakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。A. mind思想；B. wealth财富；C. business商业；D. cnfidence信心。由后文"it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him 4 ​​​​​​​ his cnfidence."可知，经过数年，他拥有超越自己极限的信心，选D。
3. 句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他保持自信。A. danced跳舞；B. perfrmed表演；C. made a speech作演讲；D. raised mney筹钱。由上文"Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six."可知他六岁起就开始唱歌，故推知本处是他为其他孩子表演，故选B。
4. 句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他维持自信。A. sustain维持；使保持；B. lse失去；C. lack缺乏；D. regain收回。根据"it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him"可知他的表演经历帮助他建立了自尊，这些经历同时让他保持自信，故选A。
5. 句意：Pakashtica是一名歌手和制作人，他用他的技能和他的热情和献身精神感动了世界。A. shape塑造；B. puzzle使迷惑；C. mve使感动；D. cntrl控制。根据"with his passin and cmmitment."可知，他因为自己的才能，以及自己的热情和献身精神感动了世界，故选C。
6. 句意：Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲，并与Adrian Caxha等艺术家合作翻唱了歌曲《Ajshe》。A. cpied复制；B. cllected搜集；C. created 创作；D. adapted使适应。根据jined frces with artists such as Adrian Caxha fr the remake f the sng"Ajshe".可知，此处讲述Pakashtica的成就，结合上文"Pakashtica is a singer and prducer"可推知Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲，故选C。
7. 句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。A. career职业生涯；B. schl学校；C. cmpany公司；D. service服务。根据文章第一段中"Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six."和"Pakashtica is a singer and prducer,"可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，且本文主要讲述的就是他职业生涯取得成功的故事，故推知本处表述的是他从12岁就正式开始了他的职业生涯，故选A。
8. 句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。A. lked back回头看；B. calmed dwn冷静下来；C. turned up出现；D. signed up登记。根据文章第一段中"Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six."和"Pakashtica is a singer and prducer,"可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，他一直在前进，不曾回头，故选A。
9. 句意：当他在电视上在成千上万的观众面前表演时，他进入了前十名，获得了赞赏，培养了他取得越来越多成就的意志。A. feedback反馈；B. envy妒忌；C. sympathy同情；D. appreciatin赞赏。根据"he made it t the Tp Ten,"可知他的表演进入了前十，他受到了很多赞赏，故选D。
10. 句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在引导积极的态度。A. everything每一事物；B. nthing没有什么；C. smething某事物；D. anything任何事物。根据"Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life."可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在积极向上，故推知本处表述如果一个人态度正确，没有什么可以阻止他，故选B。
11. 句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在引导积极的态度。A. crrect正确的；B. critical关键的；C. aggressive好斗的；D. casual满不在乎的。根据"Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life."可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在态度积极，此处表述一个人态度正确度，就没有什么可以阻止他；故选A。
12. 句意：Pakashtica参加了《阿尔巴尼亚偶像》第二季的比赛，在那里他进入了半决赛并表现完美。A. patiently容忍地；B. perfectly完美地；C. helplessly无助地；D. prudly骄傲地。根据"Pakashtica has taken part in Seasn 2 f X Factr Albania, where he reached the semifinals"可知他进入了半决赛，进入半决赛说明表现完美，故选B。
13. 句意：Pakashtica遵循一种信念：“想要成功的人必须在他们想要走得远还是快之间做出选择。”A. plicy政策；B. regulatin调节；C. belief信念；D. requirement要求。根据"If yu want t g far— be yurself, never 15 , and if yu want t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it."可知想要成功的人必须在想要走得远还是快，这两种信念之间做出选择，故选C。
14. 句意：Pakashtica遵循一种信念：“想要成功的人必须在他们想要走得远还是快之间做出选择。”A. chse选择；B. abandn抛弃；C. hesitate犹豫；D. struggle奋斗。根据"If yu want t g far—be yurself, never 15 , and if yu want t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it."可知想要成功的人要在走得远还是快之间做出选择，故选A。
15. 句意：如果你想走得远——做你自己，永远不要改变 challenge挑战；B. adventure冒险；C. wander闲逛；D. change改变。根据"If yu want t g far—be yurself"可知要想走得远，就要做自己，不要轻易改变，故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】
handled
【小题2】
smthly
【小题3】
Intended
【小题4】
What
【小题5】
biggest
【小题6】
because
【小题7】
t
【小题8】
has develped
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
evlutin
【解析】1. 句意：国家邮政局周六表示，今年双十一当天，中国快递公司共处理了5.52亿件包裹，是平时日平均水平的1.8倍。分析句子可知，空处作句子谓语，根据时间状语this year以及the State Pst Bureau said Saturday可知，本句陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填handled。
2. 句意：快递行业为旺季做好了充分的准备，旺季将持续到11月20日，而且快递网络运行平稳。分析句子结构，空处修饰谓语动词is running，所以要用其副词形式smthly，作状语。故填smthly。
3. 句意：光棍节（11月11日）始于2009年，是一年中人们尤其是单身人士，增加消费支出进行网上购物的日子。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词。逻辑主语Singles' Day （Nv 11）和动词intend之间为被动关系，所以要用动词的-ed形式作状语；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Intended。
4. 句意：这个始于13年前的实验已经变成了世界上最大的单日购物盛会。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，指物，所以要用what引导；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
5. 句意同上。根据句意及空前提示词the wrld's可知，空处应填形容词的最高级形式，即biggest，表示世界上“最大的”单日购物盛会。故填biggest。
6. 句意：之所以选择这一天作为购物节，是因为11月11日（写作11.11）看起来像代表单身人士的单位数字。分析句子可知，句子中有两个谓语动词：was chsen和lks like，空处应填连词，根据句意可知，设空前后为因果关系，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7. 句意：购物狂欢节，也被称为“双11”的成功，几乎都要归功于互联网，换句话说就是数字技术。根据空前提示词wes可知，空处应填介词t，构成固定短语，表示“将归功于”。故填t。
8. 句意：在过去的几年里，数字经济已经发展成为中国的主导经济力量之一。空处作句子谓语，根据时间状语During the past few years可知，时态要用现在完成时，主语the digital ecnmy与动词develp之间为主动关系，且是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has develped。
9. 句意：因此，国家决定将数字经济作为发展的驱动力，促进数字产业化和行业的数字化发展。空后driver是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，空处应填不定冠词，driver是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
10. 句意同上。根据空前形容词digital和空后介词f可知，此处应填名词evlutin，表示“发展”，不可数名词，和and前的industrializatin并列作宾语。故填evlutin。
37.【答案】 Frustrated, Mum made a call t grandma. Sensing Mum's srrw, grandma cmfrted and advised, "Why nt just prepare a simple yet special get-tgether?" Slapped awaken by Mum's new plan, the tw kids bth burst int deafening cheers and skipped rund and rund. Tgether, they brainstrmed a list f ideas when suddenly Jenny murmured, "What's Dad's reslutin fr the new year?" Suddenly, it all clicked and they merrily reached an agreement t plan a secret hiking trip t the hill they nce frequented and a family picnic at the tp.
They gt everything ready as planned when June finally came. That mrning, when Dad was abut t jg as usual, Mum hurried t tell him abut their new plan. Seeing the three in sprtswear, Dad realized smething, and this time he ndded. All the way, the tw kids bunced arund, laughing and chatting. He, alng with Mum, recalled a lt f sweet memries in their yuth. Upn arriving at the tp, the three just pitched int the picnic in sheer pleasure. With the cl breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it's n lnger disturbing t celebrate birthday with the lve f family.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爸爸快过50岁生日了，作者的妈妈和奶奶商量着要给爸爸庆祝生日，爸爸却只想把生日忘了，私下悼念逝去的青春，作者和兄弟姐妹们劝爸爸同意庆祝生日，爸爸知道妈妈和奶奶的计划后愣住了的故事。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“沮丧的妈妈给奶奶打了个电话。”可知，第一段可描写大家商量改变计划。
②由第二段首句内容“六月终于来了，他们把一切都按计划准备好了。”可知，第二段可描写最终他们是如何替爸爸庆祝生日的。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
奶奶建议——提出想法——一起陪爸爸远足——野餐——爸爸感悟
【词汇激活】
行为类
①低语：murmur/whisper
②达成一致：reach an agreement/cme t an agreement
③回忆：recall/think back
情绪类
①高兴：merrily/happily
②快乐：in sheer pleasure/with delight
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Sensing Mum's srrw, grandma cmfrted and advised, "Why nt just prepare a simple yet special get-tgether?"（动词的-ing形式作状语）
②With the cl breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it's n lnger disturbing t celebrate birthday with the lve f family.（that引导的宾语从句）
38.【答案】Dear Jasn,
Glad t knw yur desire t be a vlunteer f the Yuth Vlunteer Assciatin. ①As a member, I d regard it wrthwhile t be engaged in vlunteering and I'm writing t give yu my warm welcme.
As fr majr activities, regularly, we are cmmitted t raising funds and dnatins fr thse in need. Smetimes we hld events in the lcal cmmunity whse aim is t prmte peple's awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
②Once yu have decided, please fill in the applicatin frm attached and send it t me. Lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题是给交换生Jasn回复校青年志愿者协会相关情况，写作时应该注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可以适当增加一些衔接词，以便行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：表示欢迎
中心：协会介绍
结尾：加入方式
【亮点词汇】
①be engaged in从事……
②prmte peple's awareness提高人们的意识
【高分句型】
①As a member, I d regard it wrthwhile t be engaged in vlunteering and I'm writing t give yu my warm welcme.（谓语动词的强调；省略that的宾语从句）
②​​​​​​​Once yu have decided, please fill in the applicatin frm attached and send it t me. (nce引导的条件状语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①cnsult咨询
②a wide range f多种多样的
③enjy great ppularity广受欢迎
④ cnsideratin/accunt考虑……
【拓展句型】
①Delighted t knw yu shw great interest in..., I'm writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.很高兴得知你对……感兴趣，我写信来告诉你一些相关细节。
②I'm cnvinced that yu can have a better understanding f... thrugh the activities.我相信通过这项活动你会对……有个更好的了解。