2024届云南省红河州开远市第一中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2024届云南省红河州开远市第一中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案，共1页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What wuld the wman like t d?
A. Stay at hme. B. Learn hw t dance. C. Invite the man t the club.
2. Which part f the mvie made the wman feel upset?
A. The beginning. B. The middle. C. The end.
3. Where are Karen and Rger?
A. At the dr. B. In the bathrm. C. Beside the table.
4. Hw des the man feel?
A. Enthusiastic. B. Exhausted. C. Inspired.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He thinks the wman lks beautiful.
B. He knws the wman well.
C. He can’t stand fake flwers in his huse.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the speakers plan t d tday?
A. Watch a mvie at hme.
B. Drive t a theater.
C. G t the beach.
7. What kind f fd will the speakers have in the end?
A. Italian fd. B. Chinese fd. C. Indian fd.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a mvie theater. B. In a café. C. In a gym.
9. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They have the same friend.
B. They wrk at the same place.
C. They live in the same neighbrhd.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。
10. Where des the wman wrk?
A. In a furniture stre. B. In a mving cmpany. C. In a restaurant.
11. Why des the wman feel upset?
A. She perfrmed badly at wrk.
B. She brke an expensive table.
C. She was fired by her manager.
12. What are the speakers mstly talking abut?
A. Funny wrk experience.
B. Terrible wrk envirnment.
C. Embarrassing mments at wrk.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Repairman and custmer. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and assistant.
14. Why is Cindy asking fr help?
A. Her neighbr has a prblem.
B. There is a new prblem in her huse.
C. The ld prblem wasn’t fixed prperly.
15. Wh will be waiting fr Paul this afternn?
A. Cindy. B. Andy. C. David.
16. What des Paul ask Cindy t d in the end?
A. Let him int the huse.
B. Keep her dgs ut f the way.
C. Shw him which pipe is blcked.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Hw many peple in the study did cultural activities during the first half f 2019?
A. Over 40%. B. Over 70%. C. Over 80%.
18. When did mst peple in the study participate in cultural activities?
A. During vacatins and travels.
B. During everyday life.
C. During wrk trips.
19. What is the mst ppular kind f cultural activity?
A. Libraries. B. Science centers. C. Museums and cultural sites.
20. What d mst f the peple interviewed think abut cultural experiences?
A. They are extremely imprtant.
B. They are less satisfying than fd.
C. They are nt as necessary as they used t be.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lndn’s fur wnderful htels
Here’s a pick f fur wnderful htels, each different in terms f size, style and lcatin, but all perfrming t an exceptinal standard.
The Gring Htel
Since first pening in 1910, it is Lndn’s ldest family-wned luxury htel with the secnd-largest privately-wned garden in Lndn after Buckingham Palace. The rms f this htel are smaller than thse f many ther Lndn’s tp htels. There are 12 intercnnecting rms, which are ideal fr families.
The Beaumnt Htel
This 1926 building, frmerly a parking garage, has been transfrmed int ne f Lndn’s httest htels. Its art cllectin, persnal service, elegant rms and ht restaurant make it a favrite n ur Lndn list. There’s als an impressive 2. 5 staff t every persn and a 24-hur drkeeper t make sure that guests’ needs are met arund the clck.
The Bulgari Htel
This htel has sme f the largest accmmdatins in the capital. It’s very mdern and huge with six flrs belw and nine abve grund. It feels big, but there are nly 85 rms and suites spread ver six flrs, indicating hw spacius (宽敞的) they are. The Bulgari Htel has many child-friendly rms and activities t keep the kids busy：a swimming pl, a cinema, PlayStatins, Xbx and lts f ther games. The Bulgari spa is spread ver tw stries. And the drkeeper can als arrange babysitting.
The Rsewd Htel
Rsewd is within walking distance f many f the city’s main attractins. Frm the utside, the building is large and impressive with an elegant curtyard designed fr hrse-drawn carriages (四轮马车). There is als a great spa and fitness center. As fr activities fr kids, there are fd activities, art and wildlife. The drkeeper can arrange trips t the Lndn Z.
21. Which f the fllwing des the Gring Htel prvide?
A. Spacius rms.B. Babysitting service.
C. A large private garden.D. A spa and fitness center.
22. What can children d in the Bulgari Htel?
A. Enjy games.B. Watch wildlife.
C. Take part in fd activities.D. Take a hrse-drawn carriage.
23. Which htel will yu chse if yu want t walk t Lndn’s main attractins?
A. The Gring Htel.B. The Bulgari Htel.
C. The Beaumnt Htel.D. The Rsewd Htel.
B
Elaine Su shared her experience f asking her neighbrs t put up Lunar New Year decratins, helping her tw-year-ld sn experience the festival as part f the large cmmunity. In a neighburhd mstly cnsisting f nn-Chinese residents, mre than half f the husehlds cmplied the traditin as well.
Interviewing her fr the stry prvked my wn memries f celebrating Lunar New Year. The hliday was a big deal fr me as a kid grwing up in Jiangsu.
Legend says the hliday riginated with the fight against a mythical beast called Nian, wh came dwn frm the muntains t hunt peple n New Year’s Eve. Villagers discvered that Nian feared the clur red, candle light and lud nise. S they began t decrate with the vibrant hue, light their hmes with lanterns and set ff firecrackers t prevent its return.
On New Year’s Eve, my family wuld cme tgether t celebrate with fd prepared by my grandma. Mments befre the cuntdwn, the sund f firecrackers wuld fill every crner f ur apartment and the celebratins cntinued int the next day.
Fr breakfast, we wuld eat yuan xia, a kind f glutinus rice ball, which symblizes the idea f reunin. Then, it was ff t visit my grandparents, wh were already awaiting us and my ther extended family with lucky mney and mre traditinal delicacy!
My favurite part f the hliday came after the adults were playing mahjng. My cusins and I were finally freed frm ur parents. With all the lucky mney, we hit the streets and bught mre snacks and mre firecrackers!
Having immigrated t Canada fr years, I further lst tuch with my Chinese culture as I gradually dived int my new life in a new cuntry. Maybe it’s time fr me, like her, t reclaim Lunar New Year.
24. What can we infer abut Elaine Su in paragraph 1?
A. She missed her family in China very much.
B. She frced her sn t accept Chinese custms.
C. She shared her happy memries with her neighbrs.
D. She celebrated Lunar New Year in anther cuntry.
25. What des the underlined wrds “prvked” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Stirred up.B. Wiped ut.C. Tk after.D. Set dwn.
26. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By analyzing studies.B. By answering questins.
C. By explaining factrs.D. By sharing experience.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Origin f the Chinese Lunar New YearB. The Spring Festival Stred in My Memry
C. An Unfrgettable Interview n New Year’s EveD. A Chinese Celebrating the Spring Festival Abrad
C
Electric cars are suppsed t help the wrld g green and stp hurting the planet. Engineers at Brwn University and the University f Maryland are taking that gal t anther ther level, with a new idea fr batteries made frm trees, accrding t new findings published in Nature.
Lithium-in batteries (锂电池) have becme the new frm f rechargeable batteries thanks t their extrardinarily lng charge. Yu’re prbably reading this stry frm a device pwered by such a battery. Mst electric cars like nes made by Tesla use lithium-in batteries.
These batteries use a liquid slutin that cnducts lithium ins frm the battery’s cathde and ande (阴极和阳极), but the liquid is nt what helps ensure electrical pwer ges frm the battery t the device it’s pwering. The prblem is that this liquid is made f harmful materials that are smetimes unstable. They smetimes have explsive results. A slid cnducting structure wuld prevent this frm happening, but it culd be likely t crack and break, making the battery useless.
An ideal material fr slid state lithium-in batteries wuld be thin and flexible t resist structural stresses, and it is wd frm a tree. The team in charge f the new research develped a mixed material made f cpper (铜) and fibers cming frm wd. They tested it ut as a mdel fr cnducting ins back and frth in a lithium-in battery, and fund it wrks 10 t 100 times better than ther slid-state cnductrs-a recrd high.
The new findings are just based n basic mdel tests, and a rechargeable battery made f trees is still quite a way ff. But if it passes test as a practical frm f energy, it can very well replace rechargeable batteries. It is nt hard t imagine electric cars having better sales fr their real green, but saying that their batteries are just made frm trees is beynd ur imaginatin.
28. Hw are engineers making electric cars greener accrding t the text?
A. By imprving the materials f batteries.
B. By reducing lithium in in the batteries.
C. By using liquid t cnduct electric pwer.
D. By prducing mre lithium-in batteries.
29. What is the advantage f lithium-in batteries?
A. They cntain ec-friendly liquid.
B. Their charge lasts fr a lng time.
C. They ffer electrical pwer stably.
D. They are safe and unlikely t explde.
30. Why is wd chsen as the slid-state cnductr?
A. It is resistant t structural pressures.
B. It is much thicker and less changeable.
C. Its cpper and fibers cnduct ins well.
D. It prves t be a practical frm f energy.
31 What can we infer abut batteries made f trees frm the last paragraph?
A. They have taken effect fr a lng time.
B. They are still being tested at present.
C. They will never replace current batteries.
D. They will make electric cars hard t sell.
D
A new smartwatch app warns users wh are deaf r hard f hearing abut nearby sunds, such as micrwave beeps r car hrns.
“The main mtivatin came frm my wn experience, and cnversatins that my clleagues and I have had with deaf and hard f hearing peple ver several years,” says Dhruv Jain, wh presented the system, called SundWatch, at the virtual ASSETS cnference n Octber 28.
Jain, wh is hard f hearing, uses SundWatch at hme t avid sleeping thrugh a smke alarm. “On a nature walk, it’ll tell me that there’s birds chirping（吱喳叫）, r there might be a waterfall nearby,” he says. “Thse sunds make me feel mre present and cnnected t the wrld.”
Sund awareness apps fr smartphnes exist. But Jain prefers the immediate sund ntificatins（提示）n his wrist, rather than in his pcket-and surveys f peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing shw he’s nt alne.
The SundWatch app pairs an Andrid smartwatch and phne. The watch recrds surrunding nises and sends that data t the phne fr prcessing. When the phne detects a sund f interest, the smartwatch vibrates and displays a ntificatin.
Jain, a cmputer scientist at the University f Washingtn in Seattle, and clleagues designed the app t identify 20 nises. In experiments, SundWatch crrectly identified thse 20 sunds 81.2 percent f the time. When set t listen nly fr urgent nises-a fire alarm, dr knck r alarm clck-the app was 97.6 percent accurate. Eight deaf and hard f hearing peple wh used SundWatch arund a university campus gave the app bradly favrable reviews, but nted that the app misclassified sme sunds in nisy utdr settings.
Jain and clleagues are nw wrking n a versin f SundWatch that users can train t recgnize new sunds, such as their wn huse alarm, using just a few recrdings.
32. Frm which sectin f a website is the text mst prbably taken?
A. Tech.B. Health.C. Envirnment.D. Culture.
33. What d we knw abut SundWatch?
A. It came frm real-life experiences.B. It was the first sund awareness app.
C. It will vibrate when nises are recrded.D. It can make users hear the real sunds.
34. What’s the functin f paragraph 5?
A. T tell the cnvenience f the app.B. T illustrate hw the app wrks.
C. T state the imprtance f the app.D. T shw when the app detects sunds
35. What can be inferred abut the app frm the experiments?
A. It can distinguish all sunds.B. It is sensitive t urgent nises.
C. University students praise it highly.D. A new versin has replaced the previus ne.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As mst children have a natural interest in bth cking and screens, playing free cking games nline with yur child may be an excellent way t intrduce them t the wrld f fd at an early age. 36 . They prvide a number f develpmental and educatinal benefits as well.
Cking games fr kids develp creativity. 37 by letting them experiment with raw materials, recipes, and preparatin methds. Such games can help kids develp a grwth mindset, creativity, and the freedm t make their wn chices.
Cking games can imprve scial skills. Mst cking games ffer an in-built scial space. Fr example, playing multiplayer r tw-player games allws children t interact with thers, slve prblems in cperatin, and s n. This is especially cnvenient fr thse wh have difficulty reaching ut t thers in the real wrld. Online games can help them practice their cmmunicatin skills. 38 .
Cking games bst cnfidence and independence. When kids take the initiative, finish a task, r fllw directins crrectly, they feel gd abut themselves and prud f what they’ve dne. 39 , they are mre likely t grw up with a feeling f cnfidence, respnsibility and independence.
40 . The act f cking, whether virtual r in the real wrld, requires a lt f cunting and measuring, which prmtes the develpment f fundamental mathematical abilities. Additinally, they require kids t perfrm varius kitchen tasks r read the recipes r lists f raw materials and then fllw the directins, teaching them t read, and imprving their vcabulary.
A. If they have trust in their wn skills
B. When they learn hw t slve disagreements
C. Cking games prmte math and reading skills
D. Many cking games are mre than just a fun activity
E. Playing in the kitchen helps kids learn t slve prblems
F. They encurage kids t try new things and think utside the bx
G. Therefre, they eventually feel mre cnfident making friends in real life
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ryder was brn with a serius illness and has never been able t walk. When he started attending preschl, he had t be ___41___ t the end f the rad in the ___42___ t wait fr his schl bus by his parents every day. As Ryder was unable t __43___ fr this bus if he was late like his schlmates, he wuld have t wait fr up t 15 minutes ut in whatever ___44___ there was. Althugh his father had ___45___ a pati (露台) umbrella at the end f his driveway t prvide sme ___46___ frm harsh weather, he still wuld get wet.
Then his father ___47___ fr help n Facebk lking t see if smene might have an ld bus hut (小屋). After the pst, he was suggested t reach ut t the ___48___ class at Westerly High Schl.
__49___ , he sent an email t Dan McKena, wh had been teaching cnstructin technlgy at Westerly High Schl, asking if he’d be ____50____ in this kind f prject. Delightfully, Dan ____51____ with an “abslutely” and then he wrked hard n the hut with his students fr weeks.
The hut made f wd was ___52____ enugh t shelter bth Ryder and ne f his parents r a nurse cmfrtably and was finally ___53____ t the hme six weeks later. Nw, Ryder ____54____ it every day and his parents wait inside it every day while they await his returning hme. He cnsiders the hut ____55____ and des like t hang ut in it frm time t time.
41. A. pulled B. walked C. driven D. pushed
42. A. car B. wheelchair C. bus D. plane
43. A. dance B. shut C. rush D. slip
44. A. vehicle B. scene C. weather D. class
45. A. searched frB. put up C. taken verD. fund ut
46. A. shelter B. help C. benefit D. hpe
47. A. fught B. std C. cared D. sught
48. A. art B. cnstructin C. music D. literature
49. A. CnsequentlyB. ObviuslyC. HweverD. Besides
50. A. interested B. satisfied C. strict D. depressed
51. A. predicted B. interruptedC. delayedD. respnded
52. A. big B. bright C. heavyD. light
53. A. fixed B. brrwed C. deliveredD. thrwn
54. A. changes B. designs C. playsD. uses
55. A. ppular B. fantastic C. strangeD. flexible
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Befre becming a web nvel writer in 2018 Disha Flrence frm Dhaka, Bangladesh, nw 25, was trying t find a way t free____56____(she) frm the lng-existed restrictins____57____(face) by a wman, a wish she has had since she was 8.
It was then that she bserved that being a girl meant she culd nt g t play in the park like bys. She needed t learn husehld chres but bys culd play all day. “I lst many___58____(pprtunity) because, I had t listen t my parents and I regretted it. That’s when I thught that if I had____59____(free), I wuldn’t have t listen t thers,” says Flrence. As she grew up. she realized that____60____any experience and knwledge, it is impssible t be free. Therefre, while____61____(cntinue) her study, Flrence went t wrk as____62____vlunteer in an NG,O.
At 22, she____63____(read) nline fictin in English n Webnvel translated frm Chinese when she nticed that the website was hiring authrs____64____were said t have the chance_____65_____ (make) a great deal f mney. “Withut thinking further, I started writing, and became a prfessinal web nvelist,” she says.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你报名参加了国外的一项夏令营活动(a summer camp)，下个星期要进行面试(interview)。请你用英语给交换生James写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.咨询面试技巧；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I graduated frm the university, I devted myself t teaching English in a small village schl. One day, a lady called me and tld me she was Simn’s mther. She said she wanted t call n me at a right time. Hnestly speaking, I had been wrried abut myself. It made me feel a little fearful f seeing her because I was a new teacher and I gave an hnest accunt f the students’ wrk. In Simn’s case, the grades were very lw. He had never spent much time finishing his schlwrk carefully s that he culdn’t even read his wn handwriting, nt t mentin listening t his teachers in class. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult cmprehensin. His wrk in n way reflected his abilities.
S when Simn’s mther entered my ffice and appeared in frnt f me with a brad smile n her face, my palms(手心)were sweating. I was cmpletely unprepared fr her kisses n bth my cheeks. “I came t thank yu,” she said, which surprised me beynd speech. “Simn has becme a different persn. He talks f hw he lves me, and he has begun t make friends, and fr the first time in his twelve years, he has recently spent an afternn at a friend’s huse. I want t tell yu hw grateful I am. Yu have helped my sn develp his self-respect,” she cntinued. Then she kissed me again and left.
I sat, feeling really shcked, fr abut half an hur, wndering what had just happened. Hw did I make such a life-changing difference t that by withut even knwing it? At the very mment, I just failed t find ut a reasnable explanatin fr what I was ging thrugh.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, cming ut frm nwhere, a scene ccurred t me and explained everything.




Frm that day n, I nticed sme changes in Simn.


开远市第一中学校2023年秋季学期高三年级
8月开学考考试
英 语
2023.08
考生注意：
1.本试题分为四部分，共4页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
Dear James,
Yurs,
Li Hua