2023-2024学年安徽省高三上学期8月摸底大联考英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年安徽省高三上学期8月摸底大联考英语试题Word版含答案，共1页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题
区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围:高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the weather like nw?
A. Warm. B. Cld. C. Windy.
2. What will the wman d next?
A. Lk fr a jb. B. Hld an interview. C. Take a test.
3. What's wrng with Jhn?
A. He is badly ill. B. He is under stress. C. He missed an appintment.
4. Hw will the wman get t Star Rad?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. Where will the speakers g?
A. T their hme. B. T the dctr's. C. T the schl.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What has gne wrng?
A. The car. B. The electricity supply. C. The washing machine.
7. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Embarrassed. B. Relieved. C. Unhappy.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why is the man calling?
A. T cnfirm a reservatin.
B. T aplgize fr a misunderstanding.
C. T make a change abut the bking.
9. What des the wman prmise t d fr the man?
A. T keep the table fr him.
B. T arrange a table fr mre peple.
C. T change the bking fr anther day.
10. When will the man arrive at the restaurant?
A.By 7:00 p. m. B.By 7:45 p. m, C. By 9:30 p. m.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cafe. B. In a bakery. C. In a supermarket.
12. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
13. What des the wman recmmend?
A. A kind f bread. B. Sme biscuits. C. Tea packets.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What's the man's suggestin?
A. Wearing a necklace. B. Giving up black shes. C Chsing a frmal dress.
15. Why des the man suggest the wman g withut a scarf!?
A It's t infrmal. B. It's nt necessary. C. It desn't g with the dress.
16. Hw des the man sund?
A. Uneasy. B. Bred. C. Patient,
听下面一段独白,回答第 17至第20四个小题。
17. What will be replaced by thicker nes?
A. Sme plastic cups. B. Sme plastic bags. C. Sme ice cream sticks.
18. Which is cvered by the ban?
A. Plastic cups. B. Water bttles. C. Bags f snacks.
19. What is the appeal f plastic prducers?
A. Putting ff the ban, B. Prviding alternatives. C. Creating jb pprtunities.
20. What is the cncern f many peple regarding the ban?
A. Waste f wd. B. Prfits f their businesses. C. Lack f gvernment supprt.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Nn-fictin cmpetitin: The Anthlgy Travel Writing Award 2023
Established fr writers wh like t share authentic travel experiences and t prvide a platfrm fr publicatin, The Anthlgy (选集) Travel Writing Cmpetitin is pen t riginal and previusly unpublished travel articles in the English language by writers f any natinality, living anywhere in the wrld. We are lking fr an engaging article that will capture the reader s attentin, cnveying a strng sense f the destinatin and the lcal culture.
Prizes
The winner will receive E 500 and the chance t see their wrk published in a future issue
f Anthlgy.
Submissin deadline and entry fees
Standard fee: E 15 until 30 Nvember 2023
Hw t enter
Click the buttn belw t access the entry frm. Fill in yur details, uplad yur entry and cmplete the payment befre clicking ‘submit'. Please refer t the Terms and Cnditins belw fr cmpetitin rules.
Submit yur entry
Terms and cnditins
·T enter, submit an riginal, nn-fictinal, unpublished travel article, written in English with a maximum f 1 ,000 wrds.
·There is n limit t the number f entries yu can submit. Each submissin will require
a separate entry frm and be subject t a separate entry fee.
·There is n age limit.
·Submissins will be judged n literary merit, riginality and readability.
·Once selected, the winner will be cntacted by email r telephne.
·Cpyright remains with the authr but Anthlgy reserves the right t be the first t publish r arrange a bradcast f selected wrks.
·Prize mney will be paid n publicatin f the winning article in Anthlgy magazine.
21. Which article may be suitable fr the Cmpetitin accrding t the text?
A. An riginal article n publicatin.
B. An authentic published essay f travelling.
C. An English article with mre than 1,000 wrds.
D. An essay f sightseeing tur that isn't published.
22. Hw much will the cmpetitr pay if he/ she submits 3 entries?，
A.€15. B. € 30. C. €45. D.€60.
23. When will the winner get the prize?
A. The time that the wrk is judged. B. The time that the wrk is selected.
C. The time that the writer is cntacted. D. The time that the wrk is published,
B
“Dana, hw are yu felig tday?" 1 ask, my eyes clcking her dirty unifrm, and the dark circles under her eyes,
“OK," Dana says in a lw and unclear vice.
“Have yu eaten tday?"
She nds. Anther lie
“Can I get yu anything?" But what culd 1 pssibly get her? A bedrm f her wn? A family with lve?
“N, thanks. ”
Repeated absence frm schl recently, she has wrn ut teachers' patience. But I dn't want t send her back t class. What use is it knwing all the square numbers and all the grammatical rules when she has t wrk ut hw t wash, ck and decide between feeding herself r her yunger sister?
“A biscuit?" I ffer. It wrks and Dana takes the biscuit I hand her.
I remember the first time I met Dana, the day after she lcked herself in the huse when her mum abandned the family. I remember thinking hw yung she had built such a high wall arund herself and hw n earth I culd pssibly break thrugh. As a scial wrker, it is my jb t knck dwn such walls n matter hw.
I knw it wuld take mre than a biscuit t ease ut ne f her bricks. But I will try.“Hw are yu feeling?" I push slightly, hping the biscuit might have sftened her. “OK,she says carelessly. I'm abut t change tpics when her eyes rest n my arm.
“Hw des that feel, Mia?”Dana stares at me. The sleeve (袖子) f my bluse has rlled up, shwing hw deep I have put my arm int the biscuit can. A deep scar (伤疤) alng my arm is bvius against my fair skin.
I rll my sleeve back dwn,“It's frm a fire. It hurt. But everything will be OK when yu think it's OK.”
Dana pauses (停顿) and picks up anther biscuit. In that instant, I knw smething has changed in the rm and we might actually be OK.
24. Hw des Mia tell Dana lies t her?
A. On her vice. B. On her act f eating biscuit.
C. On wrds f her mum. D. On her appearance and backgrund.
25. What aim des Mia try t achieve?
A. T get Dana a family f lve. B. T push Dana t attend schl.
C. T rebuild Dana's cnfidence f life. D. T make Dana and her mther united.
26. Frm what aspect d Mia and Dana have smething in cmmn?
A. They bth like biscuits. B. They bth experienced pain.
C. They bth had a happy childhd. D. They were bth nce lcked in a huse.
27. What is Mia like?
A. Kind and patient. B. Generus and frank.
C. Independent and active. D. Humrus and gentle.
C
Students at Eindhven University f Technlgy didn't just want t build a car that wuldn't pllute the air;. they wanted t create ne that culd actually clean it up.
The cllege team has just exhibited a battery-pwered car that absrbs CO2. Their car,called the Zem, is equipped with a special filter (过滤器) that cleans up the CO2 prduced by ther cars n the rad,
The Zem was brn ut f a challenge t build a cmpletely carbn-neutral vehicle. Its bdy was 3D printed t reduce waste and minimize the prductin f CO2. Recycled plastics were als used thrughut the utside and inside. The car s pwertrain, which cnsists f small battery packs and a 22-kWh mtr, als makes use f regenerative braking(制动) t increase efficiency.
The real difference maker, thugh, is the vehicle's special CO2 filter. The Zem purifies the air thrugh the special filter while mving, capturing the CO2 and string it. It is able t absrb tw kg f CO2 fr 20, 000 miles a year, meaning ten cars culd stre as much carbn dixide as an average tree一a significant amunt when cnsidering the wrld's billins f cars are currently ne f the leading surces f emissins.
Even if the technlgy isn't adpted, the team hpe that their car can inspire autmakers t start making cleaner vehicles." “We want t encurage the industry by shwing what 15 already pssible," the leader f the team said. “If 35 students can design, develp and build an almst carbn- neutral car in a year, then there are als pprtunities and pssibilities fr the industry.
The Zem is the secnd zer-emissin vehicle we've seen cme ut f the Eindhven University f Technlgy. Last year, anther team f students created the Stella Vita, a slar-pwered vehicle that culd travel up t 450 miles a day. We can't wait t see what the schl's students cme up with next.
28. Why d students invent the car?
A. T clean up the rad while mving. B. T plish their skills f making cars.
C. T reduce greenhuse gases in the air. D. T test a special filter that can generate pwer.
29. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. The Zem is a minimized 3D printer. B. The bdy f Zem can absrb CO2.
C. The making f Zem is ec-friendly. D. The Zem is pwered by recycled plastics.
30. What d the leader's wrds mean in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw that they are trend- setting.
B, T call n car makers t fllw suit.
C. T encurage mre students t jin the team.
D. T require car makers t give mre chances t the team.
31. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title f the text?
A. An Innvative EV Car- Ridding the Air f CO2
B. A New-cncept EV Car- -3D Printed Vehicle
C. The Zem- -The First- generatin Carbn-emitted Car.
D. An Envirnmentally friendly Car- Cmpletely made f Waste.
D
Ls Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rftp f a traditinal Chinese schlar's studi, ccasinally turning a page f his bk. The scene was in the repened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntingtn Library, Art Museum and Btanical Gardens. Fr him,the garden brings t life the Chinese philsphies he learned frm bks.
Phillip E. Blm, directr f the Center, fr East Asian Garden Studies, says the idea fr Liu Fang Yuan ges back t the 1980s with the initial aim f creating a cllectin f Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alne were nt sufficient t demnstrate the essence f a Chinese garden. Eventually， it was decided t mdel a garden n schlarly retreats (隐居处) in the 16th and 17th century in Suzhu.
The decisin was made partly due t the fame f Suzhu classical gardens，but als because similarities were fund between the Huntingtn and Suzhu gardens. Blm says that Henry Huntingtn, funder f the Huntingtn Library, is a successful US businessman wh uses his frtune t cllect rare bks, artwrks and t create gardens.“Many Suzhu gardens were als created by rich peple wh tried t pursue a schlarly lifestyle, ”he adds.
T preserve the character f the Suzhu gardens, the Huntingtn Library sught help frm Suzhu, giving rise t cllabratin between US and Chinese architects, cntractrs and designers. In all stages f cnstructin, artisans (工匠) frm Suzhu came t wrk n details f the venue.
After three years f expansin frm 2018 t 2020, Liu Fang Yuan repened t the public with 4.6 hectares f new landscape, making it ne f the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the wrld. The additins include curtyards displaying penjing, a schlar's studi,a pavilin (亭子) situated at the garden's highest pint, etc.
“Nw, it is meaningful t see hw peple frm lcal cmmunities interact with the garden. A lt f vlunteers cme t different lectures and exhibitins abut Chinese culture that we hld regularly,”Blm says. By expsing its visitrs t arts and literature，Liu Fang yuan ges beynd internatinal bundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the tw cuntries.
32. What des Liu Fang Yuan mean t Randall Bartlett?
A. A scene f meeting schlars frm China.
B. A chance f experiencing Chinese culture.
C. A place f bringing late philsphers t life
D. A site f cllecting Chinese bks that interest him.
33. Why was the initial slutin f Liu Fang Yuan given up?
A. Because its budget was t tight t carry it n.
B. Because peple culdn't get Chinese schlars' help.
C. Because peple culdn't cllect enugh Chinese plants,
D. Because it culdn't stand fr the nature f Chinese gardens.
34. Hw many factrs cntribute t the building f Liu Fang Yuan accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
35. What des the underlined wrd“cllabratin" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Negtiatin. B. Cperatin. C. Inspiratin. D. Cntradictin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sugar gets a lt f bad press when it cmes t unhealthy fd chices. But t much salt can be a prblem, t. Nearly all Americans eat well ver the maximum recmmended salt intake every day.
Hw much salt is t much?
The U. S. Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) recmmends that adults eat less than 2, 300 milligrams f salt a day. Mst Americans cnsume abut 3, 400 milligrams f salt a day._36_.
_37_
A salt-heavy diet makes yu preserve fluid, which leads t swelling (肿块) in the shrt term. But far mre cncerning is its impact n yur bdy ver time. Mre than enugh salt intake can negatively affect yur kidney functin and leads t high bld pressure, the tp risk factr fr strke.
Signs yur salt intake is t high
After eating a salty meal, lk fr the fllwing signs t see if yu' re mre sensitive t effects f salt.
●Swelling
If yu eat a lt f salty fds, yu'll experience fluid retentin (when salt hlds water in yur bdy). Y u feel swllen, especially arund the abdmen (腹部)and eyes._38_.
●Increased thirst
_39_.But despite that， sme peple can't help but drink a gd deal f liquid after eating salty fds.
●Pr sleep quality
Eating t much salt. can mess with yur sleep. A rise in bld pressure, alng with frequent urges t drink, makes staying asleep difficult.
Hw t remve salt ut f yur system?
_40_ . The very best thing t d is sweat.“The bdy naturally remves it thrugh sweat, tears and urine (尿).
Making a cnscius effrt t manage the salt in yur diet will pay ff. That's definitely a win-win slutin.
A. Signs f t little salt
B. Effects f eating t much salt
C. Yu may als ntice the same phenmenn in yur hands and feet
D. The nly difference is that sme may have ther beneficial minerals
E Only athletes r peple wh sweat greatly culd pssibly need that amunt
F. Recent research shws higher levels f salt dn't cause peple t be thirstier
G.If yu' re feeling the effects f t much salt, there are a few ways t rid yurself f it
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最
佳选项。
After I wn my first race at five, life was abut winning races. Tw kids, Ray J and Gil,_41_ that.
One day in ur first NASCAR seasn, my teammate, Ray had t leave fr hme because his sn Ray J suddenly develped cancer. He said smething abut_42_ t miss wrk fr even a day.“Frget it,” I interrupted.“Yur _43_ cmes first.”The fllwing mnths were__ 44_ fr Ray J，chemtherapy (化疗) and lng stays in the hspital. Hwever, the strng- willed by had been fighting against illness.
Gil was a six-year-ld by with a rare bne disease. His bnes were s easy t break that a hug might_ 45 _ne f them. That day he was sitting in a wheelchair, and his legs were atrphied (扭曲萎缩). Hwever, he had a big__ 46_ . Fr fear f breaking his bnes int pieces, I didn't_ 47_ his hand._ 48_,I held up my hand. He tuched it and then pulled his hand back. He smiled mre brightly. He was a huge NASCAR_ 49_ .He culdn't g utside and_50_ ，but watching the races and learning everything abut the drivers distracted him frm his__ 51_.
Had I ever thught much abut what winning_ 52_ ? It is what I'm always aiming fr.That's my jb, and it's hw I_ 53_ my family. But winning is mre than just crssing the_54_ line first. The tw kids are the true__ 55_.
41. A. recgnized B. achieved C. resigned D. changed
42. A. hating B. expecting C. failing D. refusing
43. A. fee B. chice C. family D. attitude
44. A. necessary B. difficult C. absurd D. frgettable
45. A. damage B. cure C. change D. strengthen
46. A. sund B. gal C. face D. smile
47. A. examine B. utstretch C. mve D. shake
48. A. Instead B. Generally C. Obviusly D. Furthermre
49. A. fan B. expert C. cmpetitr D. develper
50. A. hld n B. run arund C. give up D. break thrugh
51. A. debt B. task C. ptimism D. pain
52. A. meant B. brught C. applied D. needed
53. A. lve B. manage C. supprt D. encurage
54. A. brder B. finish C. start D. pwer
55. A. lsers B. cperatrs C. winners D. dctrs
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since a regulatin n garbage srting in Lhasa was set__ 56_mtin in Nvember 2022,lw carbn has becme a prevailing(盛行的)lifestyle amng lcals. In less than tw mnths, a newly pened mini-market in a remte village in Xigaze City， Suthwest China's Tibet autnmus regin, has gathered a large cre f__ 57_ (custmer).“Garbage fr cash" is the secret behind its success.
In a“green”supermarket in Lhasa's Karma Kunsang sub-district, the shelves_58_(pack) with edible il, tthpaste and ther daily cmmdities(商品). All the prducts are nly_59_ (avail) thrugh exchange. Snam Drje cmes early with a big bag full f waste paper. He exchanges 16 pints,_ 60_he uses t get a bag f salt.
The market has als prvided jbs fr fur lcal residents that nce lived under the pverty line, each_61_(earn) a mnthly salary f 3, 000 yuan.Tenzin Drlma is respnsible fr cunting and weighing the gds.“I'm very grateful fr having such _62_interesting and stable jb. Lcal residents are_63_ (high) mtivated and I'm pretty busy every day.”
Technlgy has als made the lw carbn lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a cmmunity in Lhasa's Chengguan district, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight_ 64_uplad the exchanged pints t cards held by lcal residents. When the garbage bins are full,they will autmatically‘remind' the cleaning staff__ 65_ (empty) them.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(15分)
假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛(Chinese
Traditinal Culture Cntest)"中获得外国选手组-等奖。请你给他写一封信 ,内容包括:
1.表示祝贺;
2.回顾他的付出和努力;
3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(25分)
The Perfect Gift
Clin walked thrugh the mall with his head dwn. He culdn't bear t lk at anther windw display f great Christmas gifts he culdn't affrd. There were nly a few days left until Christmas, and Clin still didn't have a present fr his parents. He had nly managed t save fur dllars and seventeen cents. He cunted the mney in his pcket and sighed heavily,
“Yu lk upset tday, Clin. What is the matter?" Clin's lder sister Whitney asked.
Clin explained his prblem t his sister.
“Why dn't yu make them smething?" Whitney suggested.
“Making presents is fr babies," Clin said,“Mm and Dad wn't like baby stuff. ”
“Hey, that is nt true. When I was yur age, I wrte Mm and Dad a pem fr Christmas. They lved it s much that they had it framed (...做框) ,”Whitney said.
Clin knew that was true. The pem was hanging in the living rm right abve the fireplace. Mm and Dad ften std at the fireplace and read the pem t him, But Clin wasn't gd at writing pems, s that didn't really help him.
“It desn't have t be a pem," Whitney said, “It culd be anything that makes them think f yu whenever they lk at it. That's why hmemade gifts are special - because they make yu think f the persn wh made it,
“But I dn't knw hw t make anything Mm and Dad wuld actually want!" Clin said, kicking a tiny stne acrss the parking lt,
Whitney pened the car dr.“Yes, yu d! Yu' re always drawing thse funny little cmics. Why dn't yu d a family prtrait(全家福) as a cmic? Mm and Dad wuld lve it.”
“Maybe," Clin said. He thught abut the idea the whle way hme. He even pictured hw he wuld draw everyne.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fr the next tw days, Clin drew ne picture after anther.


After all the ther presents were pened, Clin handed his gift t his parents.