专题11 短文首字母填空-（2019-2023）5年中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）

这是一份专题11 短文首字母填空-（2019-2023）5年中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（全国通用），共1页。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, Jhn and Michael, especially Wendy, wuld stay in Neverland frever, but finally the Darling children decide t fly back hme and grw up.
“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S 1 the windw. Then when Wendy cmes back, she will think her mther desn’t lve her anymre, and she will return t Neverland with me.”
Mrs. Darling is playing the pian. Peter didn’t knw the tune, Hme, Sweet Hme, b 2 he knws it’s saying, “Cme back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter lks thrugh the dr and sees tw big tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes.
“She lves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I lve Wendy, t. We c 3 bth have her.”
He lks at Mrs. Darling again. The tw tears are still sitting n her e 4 .
“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he pens the windw.
When Wendy, Jhn, and Michael arrive, they find the windw 5 fr them. They all get int bed t surprise their mther.
When Mrs. Darling ges back t the children’s rm, they are all in their beds. They wait fr her t say smething, but she says n 6 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are s w 7 . Why isn’t their mther happy t see them again? All three f them jump ut f bed, run t her and shut, “Mther!” She realizes she is nt d 8 anymre. Mr. Darling and Nana cme in. They are all s happy. Peter w 9 them frm the windw but he is lking at smething he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g 10 up and has a daughter f her wn. Peter is still a by wh can’t grw up.
—Taken frm Peter Pan
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is p 11 with sme prgress in studies. Or a persn may smile if a friend tells a funny jke. There are ther gd r 12 t smile ften.
First, it is e 13 t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. S give the muscles in yur f 14 a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t l 15 nice by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, peple ften say a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be a 16 smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t stay with smene wh is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have pwer (感染力). Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 17 frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend (往往会) t laugh with him r her. If a persn is s 18 , the best thing t d is t share a smile r a laugh. It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.
F 19 , smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. Even thugh yu are sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be difficult t s 20 sad fr very lng!
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Ali has wrked and lived in Shandng Prvince fr almst six years. When his friends suggested g 21 t Rizha fr a tw-day trip, the first things that came int his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafd. Rizha certainly ges b 22 that! It is als “hmetwn f green tea” in nrthern China. Rizha l 23 in the sutheast f Shandng Prvince near the Yellw Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich sil, and enugh sunlight. All these make it s 24 fr grwing high-quality green tea. Ali had the chance t pick tea leaves fr the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned abut Chinese tea culture. It’s a new and exciting experience fr me. It’s fantastic!” Ali said with a smile n his f 25 .
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My parents gt Arthur’s Family Laundrmat (洗衣店) frm my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mther and my aunt were respnsible fr different jbs. E 26 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning nw and then.
My father said that the mst imprtant machine in the Laundrmat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the cffee pt by the dr. The cffee was free and almst every c 27 wuld have a cup and chat with my family while waiting fr their clean clthes. In the hurs a 28 schl r n weekends, it was my jb t keep the cffee pt full. At least ten times each day, I wuld clean up the wet cffee grunds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g f cffee beans, fill the pt with water, and turn n the cffee machine. It was such a b 29 jb that I culd have dne it in my sleep.
I remember cmplaining ne busy day. “W 30 d we have t give away cffee? We’re a Laundrmat, nt a cffee shp!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At nce he s 31 what he was ding t talk t me. With a patient but serius expressin n his f 32 he spke:
“Sn, peple chse ur laundrmat b 33 we serve them like friends. We ffer them a cup f cffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and cnnect with them. Peple dn’t just need a p 34 t clean their clthes. They need friendship. That is why yur jb is the mst imprtant jb in the laundrmat.”
My father’s wrds had the expected effect. Frm then n, I d the jb mre c 35 . After all, I had the mst imprtant jb in the laundrmat.
（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
I grew up in the cuntryside. At arund 10 years ld, I began t learn cking. The first skill I mastered was making dugh（面团）. Since my parents ften came hme l 36 , a prepared dugh wuld help my family have supper sner. I thught it wuld be e 37 because I ften saw my mum d it — just mix water and flur, right? Nt quite! It turned ut t be a m 38 fr a while. First I made the dugh t sft. Then I made it t hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f 39 in lve with cking. It’s a gd way t relax. Mre imprtantly, thanks t my cking skill, I live better d 40 the COVID-19 pandemic. Nw wrking at hme, I ck every meal instead f rdering takeut. It s 41 mney and I dn’t have t wait fr delivery drivers t feed me.
Besides cking, I did a lt f f 42 wrk in my childhd. I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables. T 43 it was hard wrk, the experience taught me things that many f my friends still dn’t knw. Fr example, the part f a ptat that has spruts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I nce discussed this with my friends frm the city. They thught it was a p 44 that they didn’t have the chance t learn these things in their lives.
Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks. But it can’t cmpare t the j 45 f learning firsthand, watching plants blssm and grw. It brings a new way t lk at the wrld.
（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
T many yung Chinese peple, Premier Zhu Enlai is knwn as a key funder f the New China. But f 46 peple knw he nce wrte a martial arts nvel called Jin Gu Ying Xing.
Recently, a Sina Weib user m 47 this nvel written by Zhu mre than a century ag. Many yung peple shwed a strng i 48 in it and their admiratin fr the early pineers f China. Anther user psted the first page f the nvel which Zhu wrte at the a 49 f 16. It was published under Zhu’s pseudnym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in Octber, 1914. Hwever, the nvel was never cmpleted, but it can be fund a 50 . The Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A 51 many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel, they said he played a mre imprtant rle in China’s histry. One wrte “The nvel was stpped but Premier Zhu went n t s 52 the Chinese natin ut f danger!” Anther added, “He gave up a nvel, but he wrte a histry f m 53 China.” A 29-year-ld cmputer engineer said, “The pineers f China are spiritual leaders fr me. Remembering them helped me build up the r 54 values. When I face prblems in life, I am always reminded nt t f 55 the lives f thse pineers. The difficulties I face nw are nthing cmpared with what they experienced.”
（2021·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在对应题号后面的横线上。
Have yu ever heard f “Natinal Smile Mnth” in the UK? Peple are made t think abut the imprtance f b 56 their teeth, eating less sweet fds and ging t see the dctrs frm time t time.
The British are f 57 fr their bad teeth. Even a dictinary has the expressin “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. Hwever, in America, the “Hlly wd Smile” gets its name because American mvie s 58 are s prud t shw ff their beautiful teeth.
But what abut smiling in the UK? D the British smile a lt, r d they lk sad all the time? It’s said that the British dn’t ften shw their feelings. But actually it all d 59 n the situatin. Fr example, Britain desn’t allw smiling in passprt phts. But if yu are at a party, yu’ll find everyne smiling h 60 and ludly.
S, the British smile as much as anyne else.
（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Life will be peaceful if yu always d kind things. I teach my daughters t d 61 a habit f helping thers.
We live in the cuntry. Mst f what we see is beautiful nature. One f the exceptins (例外) t the beauty is the rubbish that sme peple thrw ut f their car windws. And there are n necessary public s 62 , such as rubbish cllectin.
A helping behavir (行为) that I ften p 63 with my daughters is picking up rubbish in ur neighbrhd. My daughters ften have a m 64 t see wh can cllect the mst rubbish. They will ften say t me in an excited vice, “There’s sme rubbish, Daddy, stp the car!” Withut t 65 mre, we will ften get ut f ur car and pick it up. Thugh it may seem strange, we d it. In fact, we e 66 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, n sidewalks, almst a 67 .
One day I saw a man I had never met befre picking up rubbish n the rad. I stpped. He r 68 his head and said t me with a smile, “I saw yu ding this with yur family. It’s a gd idea t prtect ur natural wrld.”
There are many ther ways t p 69 kindness fr thers. Yu may share a dinner with a hmeless persn, visit lnely ld peple in the nursing hme, r help the blind crss the street. Yu can think f smething that can be finished e 70 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s mre, it can set a gd example. Helping thers is helping yurself.
（2020·上海·统考中考真题）"Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried ludly．"I'm nt eating this!" Henry's mum and dad lked at each ther．This was the secnd time this week that Henry had c 71 abut his dinner．
"We're ging t let yu take ver dinnertime．Yu can pick the fd and ck yur meals，'Mum said．
"Gd．We're ging t eat gd fd every night!" Henry answered．
The next day，Henry sat dwn t write the meal p 72 "We're ging t have chicken tnight，and ndles tmrrw，" Henry said．
"Are we ging t have anything e 73 besides chicken？We need t have at least ne vegetable fr each meal，"，said Mum．
"We can have cabbage，"Henry said．
After he finished shpping，it was time t make his f 74 meal．He believed that this wuld be his favurite meal．Since he had never cked，his parents were bth there t help him．"There's a lt t d，"Henry thught，as he lked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games utside while his parents were making dinner．
It tk almst tw hurs t ck．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h 75 ．But he was s excited—he made dinner!
"I dn't like cabbage，" cried Sphia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had wrked s hard n dinner，but it was i 76 t get everyne happy abut every part f every meal!
"I'm srry．I didn't knw this culd be s hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began t r 77 hw his parents felt every time at the dinner table．
"It's OK，Henry．Yu wrked really hard．We' ll take back dinner respnsibilities．Yu'll have t d it enugh when yu're grwn up，"Dad said．
Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never gt angry at dinner table again．
（2019·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Nthing is impssible t a willing heart. A shrt vide abut seven peple wearing prsthetic devices(人造装置) wh t 78 n a desert race challenge has becme ppular.
The seven disabled peple j 79 in the 108-kilmeter desert race frm May 11 t 14 in Dunhuang, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince. Six f the seven had ne leg amputated(截肢)，and 80 had tw legs amputated.
Cheng Bajun, a man frm Luhe, Central China’s Henan Prvince, the duble amputee, said he never i 81 he culd take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can d it, and yu can als. ” “It is easy t say, but walking it is h 82 . ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a cmplete sectin f 27 kilmeters f the race, and n the secnd day, they finished 20 kilmeters.
“My legs were painful while I was walking. We als met with a very big sandstrm n the way. But s 83 it was a challenge, we culd nt give up. We all encuraged each ther t cntinue. ” he said. After getting t 84 , they rested n the third day and walked n the furth.
La Tngyi walked the lngest f the grup, a distance f mre than 70 kilmeters. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had t p 85 thrugh depulatin (人烟稀少) areas f the Gbi Desert. He als added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d 86 .
They are gd e 87 fr everyne t learn frm. It’s up t yu hw far yu g. If yu dn’t try, yu will never knw.
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·内蒙古师范大学附属学校校考二模）There are many kinds f art frms in China. And each different part f China has its wn special frms f t 88 art. These usually try t represent the things that are imprtant in life such as lve, beauty and family. The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, t 89 int bjects f beauty.
Paper cutting has b 90 arund fr mre than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy b 91 it can be difficult t d. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, fish, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as s 92 f wishes fr gd l 93 and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small that they lk very real. The pieces are c 94 shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then plished and painted. Finally, materials such as wd r paper are added t m 95 different things. I 96 takes several weeks t cmplete everything. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have f 97 life and beauty.
（2023·山西太原·太原五中校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Everyne knws that secnd-hand smke is as dangerus as first-hand smke. But have yu h 98 f “third-hand” smke?
Third-hand smke means the pllutin left n the surfaces(表面) f things arund, 1 99 furniture r clthes. When smene smkes in a rm, pisnus particles(粒子) in tbacc(烟草) smke land n the surfaces f the furniture r his clthes, even after the cigarette(香烟) has been put ut. This can c 100 a great danger t yur family, especially yunger children.
B 101 are mre likely t be harmed by third-hand smke. This is because they are ften clse t surfaces f things, such as flrs, walls and furniture where tbacc particles remain. When they t 102 these surfaces, they get their hands plluted.
S, it is necessary and imprtant t r 103 third-hand smke. T achieve this, strict r 104 fr frbidding(禁止) smking inside hmes shuld be carried ut. If ne f yur family members smkes, please make sure he smkes utside the h 105 . Get him a special jacket and hat, s nce he f 106 smking, he will take them ff befre getting inside the huse.
Mrever, make sure that a smker washes his hands and face, and changes his clthes befre picking up the baby. Many times, yu cannt see the smke ding harm t yur child, but it desn’t mean he r she is s 107 . Give up smking, r if that is nt pssible, make sure that yur lved nes, far away frm third-hand smke.
（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Naan is a delicius lcal fd in nrthwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. Shps making and s 108 naan can be fund everywhere in the area.
As e 109 as the Han dynasty when the Silk Rad was chartered, the business travelers wuld carry naan as fd, which wuld nt g b 110 fr mnths. Nwadays, a small piece f naan is nt nly the main fd t fill the s 111 , but als the sul (灵魂) f Xinjiang’s fd culture.
It’s said that in Xinjiang, ne can spend ne day withut eating meat, but cannt g t 112 a day withut eating naan. As a husehld fd, naan has a wide range (范围) f varieties depending n different ethnic (民族的) grups. A bwl f milk tea and a piece f naan is a very typical fd m 113 . Naan is easy t preserve and carry, and it is als the main fd fr Xinjiang peple t treat g 114 .
Xinjiang peple cherish naan very much, and they enjy it in a very special manner. They usually break naan int several small pieces and sak them in brth (肉汤) r milk tea b 115 eating. Breaking naan int pieces is an imprtant part f naan culture in Xinjiang as they believe that naan shuld be shared with thers and that its rund shape r 116 slidarity (团结) and gd will.
The time-hnred naan, f 117 f Xinjiang lcal culture, is rlling n the Chinese even wrld stage because f its special features.
（2023·江苏南通·校考三模）
The earliest piece f guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei prvince in 2016, dates back t the Zhu Dynasty(c. 11th century-256BC). The bdy f a guqin is made f painted wd and the strings f twisted silk. A 118 its appearance lks simple, making a guqin is quite challenging. An utstanding piece can take y 119 t create. It is a crystallizatin f art and time.
The sund f a guqin is quiet, ethereal and distant. Vibratins(振动) are used t p 120 an undulating and lasting music, with rich empty ntes in between. As the listener fills in the space in their wn minds, a cnnectin is f 121 between music and men.
The guqin was lved by the literati in ancient China. The mst famus guqin m 122 was Yu Bya in the Spring and Autumn(770-476 BC) and Warring States(475-221 BC) perids. As he played his guqin in the muntains, a wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi heard the music and understd exactly what Yu wanted t e 123 . This deep understanding frmed a strng bnd between them, and they became c 124 friends. This is the famus tale b 125 the guqin masterpiece, Flwing Water, High Muntains. The piece has been passed dwn thrugh generatins and is cnsidered ne f the mst famus and imprtant w 126 in Chinese guqin music.
The well-knwn stry abut guqin, flwing frm brushed fingertips and travelling fr thusands f years, is cntinuing t the p 127 .
（2023·江苏南京·校考一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends? What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered? This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag. Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and c 128 with them has changed significantly.
Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in t 129 with the peple that we want t remain friends with. Scial media t 130 let us see what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships. All yu need is a wi-fi cnnectin.
The digital age als enables us t find peple wh share ur interests, such as cllecting mdel cars r p 131 an unusual instrument. Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can c 132 us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
But when yu “friend” peple nline, des this mean that they really are yur friends? It depends. If peple always e 133 true persnal infrmatin nline, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle t 134 abut a persn.
On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling phts can h 135 real prblems. Remember the saying: n the Internet, nbdy knws yu’re a dg. A yung persn culd be ld; a wman culd be a man; we culd even be s 136 ur infrmatin with criminals.
But this desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater. A 137 technlgy has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same. As Aristtle said, n ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther gds.