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【语法】备战2024年中考英语语法培优生笔记综合练10 名词性从句100题(四大从句全梳理)(全国通用)
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综合练10 名词性从句100题(四大从句全梳理)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)—Look! The building over there is our newly built school library.
—It’s so beautiful! Could you please tell me ________?
A.that you entered the library before B.when it is going to be open to students
C.whether can I borrow books from it now D.how much we needed to pay for each book
2.(2023·江苏南京·校考一模)— There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A.what it likes B.what it was like C.what was it like D.what is it like
3.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模)—The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA.Do you know ________?
—In about a month.
A.how long she will stay in Shanghai B.how long will she stay in Shanghai
C.how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D.how soon will she be sent to Shanghai
4.(2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模)I don’t know ________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.which story he likes B.who is the story about
C.when did the story happen D.whether the story is true
5.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)—What did Mr. Wu say just now?
—Oh, he asked .
A.whether we had any more questions
B.which question we can’t understand
C.if we need some help
D.that we must make a plan for the weekend now
6.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Can you tell me _________?
—Ok. In the school hall. Some volunteers will guide the parents to find it.
A.who they will invite to give a speech B.where the meeting will take place
C.who will they invite to give a speech D.where will the meeting take place
7.(2023·安徽宿州·统考一模)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to Xiaoyaojin Park?
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It will be on your right.
A.why B.how C.when D.where
8.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Could you tell me ________?
—By talking about weather.
A.how can we improve my English B.why we talk about weather with foreigners
C.what should we talk about with a foreigner D.how we can start a conversation with a foreigner
9.(2023·山西太原·太原五中校考二模)—Excuse me, could you tell me________ ?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A.where is the bank B.when will the bus leave
C.how can I get to the library D.why there are so many people today
10.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A.how can I get the information
B.how I can get the information
C.what information can I get
D.where can I get the information
11.(2023秋·北京通州·九年级统考期末)—Do you know ________?
—His mother. She bought it for him last weekend.
A.when did he get the present B.why he got the present
C.who will give him the present D.who bought the present for him
12.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市杨家坪中学校考一模)—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?
—You can take Subway Line I there.
A.how I can get to Ciqikou
B.where Ciqikou is
C.how could I get to Ciqikou
D.where is Ciqikoo
13.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?
— Yes. There is one opposite the bank. Go down the street and you won’t miss it.
A.how can I get to the post office B.which is the way to the post office
C.whether there is a post office near here D.where is the post office
14.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—I want to fly kites with friends. Could you please tell me __________?
—Yes, walk along this street and it is right over there.
A.when Changchun Park is open
B.how I can get to Changchun Park
C.what can I do in Changchun Park
D.why should I go to Changchun Park
15.(2023·安徽淮北·统考一模)—Could you tell me _______ people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) in China?
—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat Zongzi.
A.when B.what C.how D.where
16.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)—Just now, our foreign teacher asked me ________.
—Haha. Every Chaoshanese knows that the color of beef balls is darker.
A.how he can tell beef balls from pork balls B.why he can tell beef balls from pork balls
C.how he could tell beef balls from pork balls D.why he could tell beef balls from pork balls
17.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Changchun?
—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A.how does Changchun food taste
B.how many gardens are there in Changchun
C.what Changchun Sheng Li Park looks like
D.where is Changchun Long Jia International Airport
18.(2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考二模)—Do you know________?
—Perhaps tomorrow, but I’m not sure.
A.how we’ll go to the museum
B.which place we’ll visit next Sunday
C.when we’ll travel to Disneyland
D.why he won’t come here
19.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. You’d better take some flowers.
A.what should I bring for Lisa’s party B.what I should bring for Lisa’s party
C.how should I behave at Lisa’s party D.how I should behave at Lisa’s party
20.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—It’s too late. Why not repair the radio some time tomorrow.
—But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A.when B.why C.how D.where
21.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)The teacher asked Lin Tao ________.
A.why is he late for class B.why he is late for class
C.why was he late for class D.why he was late for class
22.(2023秋·北京丰台·九年级统考期末)— Peter, I want to visit the Capital Museum. Do you know ________?
—You can go with me this weekend.
A.how can I get there B.how I can get there C.how did I get there D.how I got there
23.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—Jenny, I’m not sure ________ the medicine works. You need to try.
—It does. I feel a lot better now.
A.why B.how C.whether D.where
24.(2023·重庆·校联考二模)—Do you know ________?
—At 7:00 tomorrow evening.
A.when will the concert begin B.where the concert begins
C.when the concert will begin D.where will the concert begin
25.(2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模)—Look at the wonderful stone bridge! Do you know________ it was built?
—It was built to make people get together with their family members.
A.when B.where C.how D.why
26.(2023·甘肃定西·统考二模)— I wonder ________.
— Nothing important. He wanted to know where John was.
A.what Mr. Smith said B.where Mr. Smith was
C.who was in the classroom D.that Mr. Smith was looking for John
27.(2023·重庆南岸·重庆市第十一中学校校考一模)—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Twice a day.
A.how long they do eye exercises at school B.how long do they do eye exercises at school
C.how often they do eye exercises at school D.how often do they do eye exercises at school
28.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模)—Could you tell me ________ in Cambodia in 2023?
—Of course, on May 5th.
A.when SEA Games took place
B.why SEA Games took place
C.why did SEA Games take place
D.when did SEA Games take place
29.(2023·重庆江津·重庆市江津中学校校考二模)They want to go on a trip by plane, but they still can’t decide ________.
A.how are they going B.where they’re going
C.how they’re going D.where are they going
30.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)—Can you tell me ________?
—Yes. You should listen to the tape and imitate the native speakers every day.
A.what can I do to learn English well B.what I can do to learn math better
C.how can I speak English more fluently D.how I can improve my pronunciation
31.(2023·安徽·校联考二模)He is so clever and I never doubt ________ he can work out problem.
A.if B.whether C.that D.what
32.(2023秋·北京海淀·九年级统考期末)—Could you please tell me ________ the Capital Museum?
—Sure. You can take the subway.
A.how I can get to B.how do I get to C.when I can get to D.when do I get to
33.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Maybe twenty minutes.
A.how long the meeting will last
B.how soon the meeting will start
C.when your brother will fly to Australia
D.how long will the meeting last
34.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模)— Mary, could you please tell me ________?
— I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while.
A.that Lucy failed the test B.when does Lucy become sad
C.what happened to Lucy D.why was Lucy unhappy
35.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. It’s over there across from the bank.
A.when the park opens B.where is the park
C.where the park is D.how far is the park
36.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)Sophie looks so upset. Do you know ________?
A.why is she unhappy B.what is happened to her
C.who was made her unhappy D.why she’s unhappy
37.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Jill, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________?
—OK. I’ll teach you. It’s so easy.
A.what it is used for B.why he sets it up C.how I can join it D.when it was set up
38.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模)—The new watch looks good on you. I wonder ________.
—At Shanghai Disneyland.
A.where did you buy it B.when did you buy it C.where you bought it D.when you bought it
39.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模)—Can you tell me ________?
—Kate? I haven’t seen her for years. I remember she used to be active and outgoing.
A.what is Kate like B.what Kate is like C.what does Kate like D.what Kate looks like
40.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)My father taught me _________.
A.how does this machine work B.how did he help old people
C.how I could protect myself D.how I can play basketball well
41.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模)—I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me _______?
—You’ll stay with a family in a town and experience their daily life.
A.how I should pay for the course B.when should I pay for the course
C.what the best part of the course is D.what the best part of the course was
42.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模)—What did Lucy say to you just now, Mary?
—She wondered ________.
A.what will I do this Sunday B.who did I play volleyball with just now
C.if I was late for class this morning D.if I can go shopping with her tonight
43.(2023秋·北京石景山·九年级统考期末)—Jack, do you know ________?
—Let me see. Er, it’s next Tuesday.
A.when the sports meeting will take place
B.when will the sports meeting take place
C.where will the sports meeting take place
D.where the sports meeting will take place
44.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模)— Jenny, may I ask _________?
—My grandparents live there and the air is fresher.
A.who do you live with B.why you like the countryside
C.what do you go to countryside for D.where you will go on holiday
45.(2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模)I’m not sure ________.
A.that he will come to my party tomorrow B.when will the plane take off
C.when our graduation party will be held D.how he will do with this problem
46.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模)—I heard Mr. Ma Ying-jeou visited Chongqing! Could you tell me ________?
—He visited some historical places and museums.
A.whether he likes the Chongqing food B.where will he plan to visit
C.why did he decide to come and visit D.what he did during the stay
47.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考三模)The news we receive can have effects on ________ we feel and view the world, so having a balanced “media diet” is of great importance.
A.what B.how C.that D.whether
48.(2023·湖南永州·统考三模)I don’t know ________. Could you help me?
A.where is his new address B.where is his new home
C.where his new address is D.where his new home is
49.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模)— Look at this photo! Do you remember ___________?
— On the Happy Farm. We had a great time there.
A.when our teacher took it B.when did our teacher take it
C.where our teacher took it D.where did our teacher took it
50.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模)—Many people talk about “Douyin”. I really wonder ________.
—Because it shows people’s everyday life in a funny way.
A.why people are crazy about it B.why are people crazy about it
C.when did it get popular D.when it got popular
51.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Could you please tell me ________?
—By plane.
A.when will the kids come back home B.how will the kids come back home
C.when the kids will come back home D.how the kids will come back home
52.(2023·江苏徐州·校考二模)— Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
— Certainly. Walk straight on, and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it.
A.how can I get to the ABC Cinema B.where is the ABC Cinema
C.which is the way to the the ABC Cinema D.how get to the ABC Cinema
53.(2023·吉林长春·统考三模)—Tom, do you know _________?
—Yes. From February 4 to 20, 2022.
A.when will the Beijing Winter Olympics take place
B.where the Beijing Winter Olympics will take place
C.where did the 2022 Winter Olympics take place
D.when the 2022 Winter Olympics took place
54.(2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末)— Miss Li, could you tell us ________ your winter holiday?
— Sure. I will visit some museums.
A.how you spent B.how did you spend
C.how you will spend D.how will you spend
55.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)—The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ________.
—Maybe at midnight.
A.when he will stop working B.why he works so hard
C.how long will he work D.when will he stop working
56.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考二模)—Lisa, you speak perfect English. Could you tell me ________ I can improve my spoken English?
—Of course. Listen to tapes and repeat out loud every day.
A.what B.why C.when D.how
57.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模)—Could you tell me ________ when I called?
—Yes. She was reading at that time.
A.what was Mary doing B.what Mary was doing
C.what is Mary doing D.what Mary is doing
58.(2023·辽宁沈阳·校联考一模)—Did you have a good time in Lijiang?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.
A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meet D.what the trip was like
59.(2023·安徽宿州·统考二模)—Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like
C.how will the weather be like D.how the weather will be like
60.(2023·甘肃定西·统考三模)What a lovely toy race car ! Could you please tell me ________?
A.why did you get it B.when will you get it C.where you got it D.how will you get it
61.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模)—Tony, do you know ________?
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A.when will we have the meeting B.when we will have the meeting
C.where will we have the meeting D.where we will have the meeting
62.(2023·四川泸州·统考二模)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ the museum?
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A.when I can get to B.when could I get to
C.how I can get to D.how could I get to
63.(2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模)—Giant Panda Yaya has come back to Beijing from the USA.Do you know ________?
—In 2003.
A.how long has she stayed in the USA B.how long she has stayed in the USA
C.when was she sent to the USA D.when she was sent to the USA
64.(2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模)—Tony, could you please tell me ________?
—By reading the English textbook as much as possible.
A.how can I improve my English B.how I can improve my English
C.how could I improve my English D.how I could improve my English
65.(2023秋·北京朝阳·九年级统考期末)—Do you know ________?
—Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the Summer Palace.
A.why Tony borrowed his father’s camera
B.why did Tony borrow his father’s camera
C.when Tony borrowed his father’s camera
D.when did Tony borrow his father’s camera
66.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模)—Why did David call you?
—He asked __________.
A.what did Mary do last night
B.that he made progress in the exam
C.where he can buy snacks and drinks
D.how he was going to prepare for the party
67.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模)Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see _________.
A.what it means B.when it starts C.who it is D.how it sounds
68.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模)—Hi, Ben. Harry wanted to know ________?
—Nothing. I just stayed at home.
A.if you went anywhere last weekend B.where you went last weekend
C.how was your last weekend D.what you did last weekend
69.(2023·江苏镇江·统考一模)—Do you know ________?
—Yes, I do. Green development and new energy.
A.who attended this year’s Boao Forum for Asia
B.when China held this year’s Boao Forum for Asia
C.why did China hold this year’s Boao Forum for Asia
D.what the theme of this year’s Boao Forum for Asia is
70.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesn’t know ________.
A.what should he talk to B.who he should talk to
C.where should he talk to D.when he should talk to
71.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)Mr Green wanted to know ________.
A.if Sam finishes his homework
B.when the game would start
C.how tall is Gina
D.where the students are going
72.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)—There is going to be a National Science Week in Chongqing Three Gorges Museum.
—Sounds great. Do you know ________?
A.when will it start B.when it will start C.where is it held D.where it is held
73.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模)—David asked ________ in China.
—I am afraid not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he could greet a lady by kissing her B.why could be greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether could he greet a lady by kissing her D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
74.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)—The students are talking excitedly about ________.
—Of course they will. After all, they have been working so hard these days.
A.how will they spend the coming summer holiday
B.how they would feel about entering high school
C.whether they will get a good result in the exam
D.whether will they have a special graduation party
75.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it depends on ________.
A.if is it going to be fine tomorrow B.that I finished my homework tonight
C.whether it’ll be fine tomorrow D.where did we go tomorrow
76.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—The students are having a heated discussion about ________.
—It’s a good way for them to communicate with each other.
A.when will they visit the farm B.where should they go for the trip
C.how will they go there D.who will go with them
77.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—What did Lily say to you just now?
—She wanted to know ________.
A.why I am late for class this morning
B.what will I have for dinner
C.who did I play basketball with today
D.if I could go shopping with her tonight
78.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us ________.
A.how intelligent a teacher is B.that we should learn from each other
C.whom should we depend on D.how many teachers we can have
79.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Wuhan is widely known as a city of heroes.
—Yes, you can’t imagine ________.
A.how proud we feel here B.where do heroes come from
C.why do we live in this city D.how many heroes do we have
80.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)— What do you think of the poem “Raising my head, I look at the bright moon; Bending my head, I am homesick”?
— It shows us that ________.
A.how the poet is sad B.what the poet likes
C.how lonely the poet feels D.whom does the poet miss most
81.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Excuse me, could you tell me _________?
—Sorry, I am new here.
A.where is the railway station B.how can I get to the railway station
C.where the railway station was D.which bus I shall take to the railway station
82.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)President Xi once said “Green waters and green mountains are invaluable assets(资产)”, which tells us _______.
A.how beautiful the land is B.why should we care about the environment
C.how important it is to protect the environment D.what can we do for the environment
83.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—I wonder________.
—Not really. It’s reported that if we recite(背诵)the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.
A.when have you been to Yueyang Tower
B.whether you can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
C.how do you recite the whole Yueyang Tower
D.that we can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
84.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)—The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11 o’clock. Do you know _______?
—Maybe at midnight.
A.how long has he worked B.why he stays up so late
C.who he will work with D.when he stopped working
85.(2022春·重庆渝中·九年级重庆巴蜀中学校考开学考试)________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games.
A.No one B.No matter who C.Whoever D.somebody
86.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.
A.moved B.moves C.was moving D.had moved
87.(2023·四川凉山·模拟预测)—What did your parents say to you just now?
—They asked me ________.
A.why did I look unhappy then B.where I will spend my summer holiday
C.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party
88.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)She wonders __________.
A.that she can learn table manners well B.whether is it polite to eat with hands
C.how we are supposed to behave at the table in Japan D.what he would do if he lives alone
89.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测)—What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng about the space station?
—They asked him ________.
A.how long would he stay there B.when he will arrive
C.how he communicated with his family D.how much does the spacesuit cost
90.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)—Do you know ________ it happened?
—I’m not sure. Maybe ten minutes ago.
A.why B.where C.how D.when
91.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)—Could you please tell me ________?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A.if the scarf looked nice on me B.what is the now product like
C.how I can order a robot online D.who did you meet
92.(2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测)The boy asked his father ________.
A.how life will be like in the year 2100 B.who was the computer invented by
C.how he called the man in a black suit D.if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature
93.(2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测)—Mr. Wang, could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. We usually eat Zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.
A.how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
B.how do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
C.when you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
D.when do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
94.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测)— I wonder ________.
— Yes, many young people like it very much.
A.how do Chinese people dance B.where can Chinese people dance
C.how many people like Chinese dance D.whether Chinese dance is popular
95.(2023·山东滨州·统考三模)— I want to know ________ to the my birthday party.
— Don’t worry, I’ll let you know ________.
A.if he will come; if he will come B.if he comes; if he will come
C.if he will come; if he comes D.if he comes; if he comes
96.(2023·安徽·统考模拟预测)—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
—I guess it was the music we are listening to now.
A.why B.what C.when D.where
97.(2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习)Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever
98.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)—Could you please tell me ________?
—I bought it in the bookstore nearby.
A.when you read the book B.how you paid for the book
C.where you bought the book D.why you liked the book
99.(2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级校联考期中)There is no doubt _________ the book The Diary of a Young Girl is ________ again and again.
A.whether; well worth reading B.that; well worth reading
C.that; very worth to read D.if; very worth to read
100.(2023·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测)—Do you know what happened last time?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A.that made him angry B.what made him angry
C.what the matter was with him D.when he was angry
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——看!那边的大楼是我们新建的学校图书馆。——太漂亮了!你能告诉我它什么时候会对学生开放吗?
考查when引导的宾语从句。that you entered the library before你之前进去过图书馆;when it is going to be open to students它什么时候会对学生开放;whether can I borrow books from it now表达错误,从句应用陈述语序;how much we needed to pay for each book每本书我们需要支付多少钱。根据“tell me”可知后接宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,根据“Could you please tell me”可知从句应用疑问句来进行提问,根据“The building over there is our newly built school library.”可知,图书馆是借书的地方,不需要付钱,因此选项B“它什么时候会对学生开放”符合语境。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:——昨天我们学校展出了一个机器人。——真的吗?我想知道它是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。what it likes它喜欢什么;what it was like它长什么样;根据“There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.”可知,此处询问昨天展览的机器人是什么样,因此用一般过去时,排除AD两项,宾语从句用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——大熊猫丫丫从美国回来了。你知道她什么时候会被送到上海吗?——大约一个月后。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除BD;结合答语“In about a month.”可知,应使用how sonn提问。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:我不知道这个故事是否属实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。
考查宾语从句。which story he likes他喜欢哪一个故事;who is the story about这个故事是关于谁的;when did the story happen这个故事是什么时候发生的;whether the story is true这个故事是否属实。根据题干可知空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故排除BC选项,根据“but it tells us the importance of friendship.”但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性,可知此处表示是否,应用whether引导该从句。故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:——吴先生刚才说了什么?——哦,他问我们是否还有问题。
考查宾语从句。根据“he asked”可知,主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态也应是过去的某种时态,选项B和C都是一般现在时,所以排除选项B和C;主句的谓语是asked“问”,宾语从句的连接词不能是that,而应该是含有疑问的词,故排除选项D。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我会议将在哪里举行吗?——好的。在学校礼堂里。一些志愿者将引导父母找到它。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据答语“In the school hall”可知,用where引导宾语从句,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去逍遥津公园吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,然后向左拐。它就在你的右边。
考查宾语从句疑问词。why为什么;how如何;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“Go along the street and turn left. It will be on your right.”可知此处是问路,问如何去逍遥津公园,故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们如何与外国人开始对话吗?——通过谈论天气。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,排除A、C;根据“By talking about weather.”可知,此处对方式进行询问,应该用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我今天为什么会有这么多人吗?——对不起,我是新来的。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序,A、B、C项均为疑问语序。D项为there be结构的陈述语序,故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——对不起。你能告诉我如何获得有关当地历史的信息吗?——当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上查看。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知,本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,排除ACD,故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:——你知道谁给他买的礼物吗?——他的母亲。她上周末给他买的。
考查宾语从句。空处位于动词know后,作宾语,所以应是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A、C(疑问语序);根据“His mother. ”可知,是对人提问,用who,why是询问原因,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你可以告诉我我如何到磁器口吗?——你可以乘坐地铁1号线到那。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据答语“how I can get to Ciqikou”可知,是询问到某地的方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我在这儿附近是否有邮局吗?——有。在银行对面有一个。沿着这条街你不会错过的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Yes. There is one opposite the bank.”可知,上文应是询问是否有。由于是宾语从句,必须是陈述句语序。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——我想和朋友们一起放风筝。你能告诉我怎么去长春公园吗?——是的,沿着这条街走,它就在那边。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD选项;根据“walk along this street and it is right over there.”可知是问怎么去长春公园。排除A。 故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我中国人是怎么庆祝端午节的吗?——当然。人们通常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候;what什么;how如何;where在哪里。根据“People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat Zongzi.”可知此处是问庆祝端午节的方式,应用how,故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:——刚才,我们的外教问我怎么能把牛肉丸和猪肉丸区分开来。——哈哈,每个潮汕人都知道牛肉丸的颜色比较深。
考查宾语从句。根据主句动词asked可知,宾语从句用过去的某种时态,所以A选项、B选项错误;根据回答“Every Chaoshanese knows that the color of beef balls is darker.”可知,每个潮汕人都知道牛肉丸的颜色比较深,即回答了如何区分牛肉丸和猪肉丸,所以问的是“他如何把牛肉丸和猪肉丸区分开来”,故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——彼得,关于长春,你还有什么想知道的吗?——是的,我还在想长春胜利公园是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。该句为宾语从句,故从句应用陈述句语序,选项A、B、D均为疑问句语序,可排除。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——你知道我们什么时候去迪士尼旅行吗?——也许明天,但是我不确定。
考查宾语从句。how we’ll go to the museum我们怎样去博物馆;which place we’ll visit next Sunday下周日我们参观哪个地方;when we’ll travel to Disneyland我们什么时候去迪士尼旅行;why he won’t come here他为什么不来这。根据答语“Perhaps tomorrow”可知,此处与时间有关,故用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我应该为丽萨的派对带些什么吗?——当然。你最好带一些花。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据“You’d better take some flowers”可知,询问应该带些什么,故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:——太晚了,为什么不在明天某个时候修理收音机呢?——但如果不是现在,我不知道什么时候能修。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候;why为什么;how怎么样;where哪里。根据“But I don’t know ... I can do it if not now.”可知,如果不现在修,不知道什么时候修。故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:老师问林涛他上课为什么迟到。
考查宾语从句语序及时态。根据题干及选项可知,此句为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除AC选项;且主句时态为一般过去时,从句也应用过去时。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:——彼得,我想参观首都博物馆。你知道我怎么去那里吗?——这个周末你可以和我一起去。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...”可知,此空应填宾语从句,宾语从句应为陈述语序,所以排除选项A和C;又根据“You can go with me this weekend.”可知,本句时态应为一般现在时,故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:——珍妮,我不确定这种药是否有效果。你需要尝试一下。——(这药)有效果。我现在感觉好多了。
考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么;how怎样;whether是否;where在哪。根据“You need to try.”可知说话的人不知道这药是否有效果,因此用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你知道音乐会将什么时候开始吗?——在明天晚上七点。
考查宾语从句。when will the concert begin音乐会将什么时候开始;where the concert begins音乐会在哪里开始;when the concert will begin音乐会将什么时候开始;where will the concert begin音乐会将在哪里开始。根据“Do you know…?”可知,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除AD选项。根据答语“At 7:00 tomorrow evening.”可知,对时间提问,所以用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:——看那座奇妙的石桥!你知道为什么要建它吗?——它的建造是为了让人们与家人团聚。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候;where哪里;how怎样;why为什么。根据“It was built to make people get together with their family members.”可知,此处指建造石桥的目的,上文应询问为什么建造石桥,应用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
26.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道史密斯先生说了什么。——没什么重要的。他想知道约翰在哪里。
考查宾语从句。what Mr. Smith said史密斯先生说了什么;where Mr. Smith was史密斯先生在哪里;who was in the classroom谁在教室里;that Mr. Smith was looking for John史密斯先生正在找约翰。根据答语“Nothing important. He wanted to know where John was.”可知,询问史密斯先生说了什么,故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:——你知道他们在学校多久做一次眼保健操吗?——知道,一天两次。
考查宾语从句。how long they do eye exercises at school他们在学校做眼保健操多长时间,陈述句语序;how long do they do eye exercises at school他们在学校做眼保健操多长时间,疑问句语序。 how often they do eye exercises at school他们在学校多久做一次眼保健操,陈述句语序;how often do they do eye exercises at school他们在学校多久做一次眼保健操,疑问句语序。分析句子可知题干包含宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除B、D选项;根据答语“Twice a day”可知是对频率提问,用how often。故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我2023年东南亚运动会是什么时候在柬埔寨举行的吗?——当然,在5月5日。
考查宾语从句。根据题干“Could you tell me…?”和选项可知,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除选项C和D;由答语“Of course, on May 5th.”可知,问句是询问时间的,引导词应用when,故排除B选项。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:他们想乘火车去旅行,但是他们还没有决定去哪。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A和D是疑问句语序,排除;where they’re going他们要去哪里;how they’re going他们怎样去。根据“They want to go on a trip by plane”可知是,旅行的方式都已经给出,应该还没决定去哪里,故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样提高我的发音吗?——当然。你应该每天听磁带并模仿母语人士。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序,排除选项A、C;根据答语“You should listen to the tape and imitate the native speakers every day.”可知,此处表示提高发音的方法,引导词应用how“怎样”。故选D。
31.C
【详解】句意:他很聪明,我从不怀疑他能解决这个问题。
考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”,动词,后接宾语从句,分析从句可知,从句不缺成分,排除选项D;根据“He is so clever and I never doubt...he can work out problem”可知,他很聪明,所以应是从不怀疑他能解决这个问题,此处应用that,无意义,只起引导作用。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去首都博物馆吗?——当然。你可以坐地铁。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句,表达“如何去首都博物馆”,故应用how引导;宾语从句遵循陈述语序的原则。故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我会议将持续多长时间吗?——我不确定。也许二十分钟。
考查宾语从句辨析及其语序。how long the meeting will last会议将持续多长时间;how soon the meeting will start会议将在多久后开始;when your brother will fly to Australia你的弟弟将什么时候飞到澳大利亚;how long will the meeting last会议将持续多长时间,疑问语序。根据“Could you tell me”可知此处为宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而由“ twenty minutes”可知此处应是询问多长时间,故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你能告诉我露西怎么了吗?——我不知道。她像这样难过有一会了。
考查宾语从句。that Lucy failed the test 露西考试不及格;when does Lucy become sad露西什么时候难过的;what happened to Lucy露西怎么了;why was Lucy unhappy露西为什么不高兴。根据“could you please tell me”可知此处为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,且宾语从句为疑问意义,故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:——我是新来的。你能告诉我公园在哪里吗? ——当然可以。它在银行的对面。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me?”及选项可知,空处是一个宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,所以排除B、D选项;再根据“It’s over there across from the bank”可知,宾语从句应该是询问地点的,用where引导宾语从句。 故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:苏菲看起来很沮丧。你知道她为什么不开心吗?
考查宾语从句。空处作know的宾语,所以空处应是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,A是疑问语序,故排除,B、C语法上错误,故排除。故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:——吉尔,你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我怎样才能加入吗?——好的。我来教你。这太容易了。
考查宾语从句。what it is used for它是用来干什么的;why he sets it up他为什么建立它;how I can join it我怎么能加入;when it was set up它什么时候建立起来的。根据答语“I’ll teach you”可知问句部分是想知道如何加入微信群。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你戴这块新表很好看。我想知道你在哪里买的。——在上海迪士尼。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据“At Shanghai Disneyland”可知,询问购买的地点,应用where引导宾语从句,故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我凯特是什么样的人吗?——凯特吗?我好几年没见过她了。我记得她以前很活跃,很外向。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A、C;再由“I remember she used to be active and outgoing.”可知问性格,不用look like,排除D。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:我父亲教我如何保护自己。
考查宾语从句。分析句子和选项可知,句子是含有宾语从句的复合句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,故排除A和B;又由“My father taught me”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句应用其相应的过去时态。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:——我想在夏令营上一门课。你能告诉我这门课最好的部分是什么吗?——你将和一个小镇上的家庭住在一起,体验他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B;根据“You’ll stay with a family in a town and experience their daily life.”可知,是夏令营的内容而不是支付方式,排除A;Could you...?表示“你能……?”表示委婉语气,不表示时态,故宾语从句该用什么时态就是什么时态,此处是用一般现在时。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,刚才露西对你说了什么?——她想知道我今天早上是否迟到了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,排除A和B;宾语从句应该遵循时态一致的原则,根据“She wondered”可知,从句应该用相应的过去时,排除D选项。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:——你知道我们什么时候举行运动会吗?——下星期天。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“Next Sunday”可知,这是询问时间,引导词用when,结合宾语从句中,引导词后面用陈述句语序。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:——珍妮,我能问一下你为什么喜欢乡下吗?——我的祖父母住在那里,空气更清新。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项;根据“My grandparents live there and the air is fresher.”可知,此处是说我的祖父母住在那里,空气更清新,由此可推测上文是询问珍妮喜欢乡下的原因,用why引导的宾语从句。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:我不确定我们的毕业晚会什么时候举行。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B选项。do with通常与what一起搭配,排除D选项。而A选项表示“他明天会来参加我的聚会”放在空处句意不通,故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:——我听说马英九先生访问了重庆!你能告诉我他在逗留期间做了什么吗?——他参观了一些历史名胜和博物馆。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC;根据“He visited some historical places and museums.”可知,是问他所做的事情,故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:我们收到的新闻会影响我们的感受和看待世界的方式,所以拥有一个平衡的“媒体饮食”是非常重要的。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么;how如何;that引导宾语从句时,无实际意义;whether是否。根据“The news we receive can have effects on...we feel and view the world”可知是指我们接收到的新闻会影响我们如何感受和看待世界,应用how。故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:我不知道他的新家在哪里。你能帮我吗?
考查宾语从句。空处是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。his new address应与what搭配,C选项正确的表达是what his new address is,故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:——看这张照片!你记得我们老师在哪里拍的吗?——在幸福农场。我们在那玩得很开心。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析及其语序。when什么时候;where在哪里。remember“记得”,动词,后面为宾语从句,用陈述句语序 ,而根据回答“On the Happy Farm.”可知此处是询问地点,故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:——很多人都在谈论“抖音”。我真想知道为什么人们对它如此着迷。——因为它以一种有趣的方式展示了人们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除B和C;根据答语“Because it shows people’s everyday life in a funny way.”可知,是在询问原因。故选A。
51.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我孩子们如何回家吗?——乘坐飞机。
考查宾语从句。根据题意可知,此处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A、B选项,when the kids will come back home孩子们什么时候回家;how the kids will come back home孩子们如何回家。根据“By plane.”可知,此处询问交通方式,故选D。
52.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去ABC电影院走哪一条路吗?——当然。直走,并且在第二个十字路口左转。你不会错过它的。
考查宾语从句连接词辨析及其语序。根据“can you tell me”可知,此处应填宾语从句,语序为陈述句语序,排除选项A和B,而选项D中特殊疑问词后应加动词不定式,构成宾语从句的简化结构,故选C。
53.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你知道北京冬奥会什么时候举行吗?——是的。2022年2月4日至20日。
考查宾语从句。know后接宾语,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A/C;由回答“From February 4 to 20, 2022.”可知,此处问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句,故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:——李小姐,你能告诉我们你将如何度过寒假吗?——当然。我将参观一些博物馆。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“I will...”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:——比尔办公室里的灯还亮着。我想知道他什么时间将会停止工作。——也许在午夜。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处考查宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除C、D;根据回答“Maybe at midnight.”可知,询问时间,故用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:——丽莎,你的英语说得很好。你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗?——当然了。每天听磁带,每天大声重复。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么;why为什么;when何时;how如何,怎么样。根据回答“Listen to tapes and repeat out loud every day”可知,空格处应询问“如何改善口语”,故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我打电话时玛丽在做什么吗?——是的,当时她正在读书。
考查宾语从句。分析句子,句中tell me后是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除选项A和C;又根据“She was reading at that time.”可知,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时“was/were doing”,主语为Mary,be动词用was,故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:——你在丽江玩得开心吗?——是的,过来看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序,排除选项A、C;根据“Did you have a good time in Lijiang?”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:——打扰了,您能告诉我明天的天气如何吗?——会是晴天。
考查what引导的宾语从句。what will the weather be like错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;what the weather will be like天气会是怎么样的;how will the weather be like错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;how the weather will be like错误表达,how应用what。根据“tell me”可知后接宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,结合选项,询问“天气如何”应用what与be like进行搭配。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:多么可爱的玩具赛车啊!你可以告诉我你在哪买的吗?
考查宾语从句。 宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、B、D项,故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:——Tony,你知道我们将什么时候开会吗?——明天下午。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”及选项可知,空处是宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C选项;由“Tomorrow afternoon.”可知,问句是问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
62.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,您能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,然后向左拐。它在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句疑问词后面跟陈述句,因此排除B、D选项,when I can get to我什么时候到达;how I can get to我怎么到达。根据答语“Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.”可知是告诉对方怎样到达博物馆。故选C。
63.D
【详解】句意:——大熊猫丫丫已经从美国回到北京。你知道她什么时候被送到美国的吗?——在2003年。
考查宾语从句。根据“In 2003”是过去的时间点,所以疑问词是“when”,由于宾语从句是陈述句语序,所以是D。故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:——托尼,你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗?——尽可能多地阅读英语课本。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据语境可知,句子为疑问句作宾语从句,宾语从句要用“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”的语序,排除A和C;又因“could you please tell me”表示委婉语气,时态为一般现在时,遵循主现从不限原则,从句时态为一般现在时,情态动词用can。故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:——你知道托尼为什么借用他父亲的相机吗?——是的,我知道。为了去颐和园游玩时拍些照片。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D;根据“To take some photos on the visit to the Summer Palace.”可知,询问为什么借相机,用why引导从句。故选A。
66.D
【详解】句意:——David为什么给你打电话? ——他问他将如何为聚会做准备。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此排除A,主句的谓语动词是asked,后面不接that引导的宾语从句,可排除B;主句使用的是一般过去时,宾语从句也应使用过去的某种时态,选项C应该用could。故排除。故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:听!有人在敲门。请去看看是谁。
考查宾语从句。what it means它意味着什么;when it starts它何时开始;who it is 它是谁;how it sounds它听起来如何。空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,四个选项都符合,结合“Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. ”可知,应是去看谁在敲门,故选C。
68.D
【详解】句意:——嗨,本。哈利想知道你上周末做了什么?——没什么。我只是待在家里。
考查宾语从句。分析句子,“wanted to know”后跟宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,所以排除C选项。根据答语“Nothing. I just stayed at home.”可知,此处问的是上周末做了什么,故选D。
69.D
【详解】句意:——你知道今年博鳌亚洲论坛的主题是什么吗?——是的,我知道。主题是绿色发展和新能源。
考查宾语从句。横线处需填一个宾语从句作know的宾语,宾语从句应是陈述语序,所以C项排除。再结合答语“Green development and new energy”可知,这是论坛的主题,用what引导宾语从句。 故选D。
70.B
【详解】句意:有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧,但他不知道该和谁说话。
考查宾语从句。what should he talk to他应该说什么;who he should talk to他应该和谁说;where should he talk to他应该在哪儿说;when he should talk to他应该何时说。根据“he doesn’t know”可知,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句中要用陈述语序,可排除A和C。根据“Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with,”可知,丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧,所以宾语从句的引导词应该是who。故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:格林先生想知道比赛什么时候开始。
考查宾语从句。主语“Mr Green wanted to know”是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,A和C是一般现在时,D是现在进行时,B是过去将来时,A、C和D排除,B符合要求。故选B。
72.B
【详解】句意:——重庆三峡博物馆将举办一个全国科学周。——听起来不错。你知道什么时候开始吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A与C;根据“There is going to be a National Science Week in Chongqing Three Gorges Museum.”可知,全国科学周在重庆三峡博物馆举行,所以问句询问的是时间,故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:——大卫问能否在中国以亲吻的方式向一位女士问候。——恐怕不行。中国人通常和女士握手来问候。
考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据“I am afraid not.”可知,此空问的是“是否”不是“为什么”,所以排除A选项和B选项;根据宾语从句语序要求为陈述句语序,即“whether+主语+谓语”,C选项不符合,故选D。
74.C
【详解】句意:——学生们兴奋地谈论着他们是否能在考试中取得好成绩——他们当然会。毕竟他们这些天一直在努力学习。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”,所以选项A、D错误;根据回答“Of course they will.”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以选项B错误。故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:——我们明天去野餐好吗?——哦,这要看明天的天气好不好。
考查宾语从句。根据句中的“depends on”可知,此处的宾语从句陈述的是不确定的情况,因此可排除B项;宾语从句中需用陈述句语序,可排除A、D项。故选C。
76.D
【详解】句意:——学生们正在热烈讨论谁和他们一起去。——这是他们相互交流的好方法。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除ABC。故选D。
77.D
【详解】句意:——莉莉刚才对你说了什么?——她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BC;根据“wanted”可知主句是过去的时态,从句时态遵循“主过从必过”,排除A。故选D。
78.B
【详解】句意:《论语》中的一句古话“三人行必有我师焉”告诉我们应该相互学习。
考查宾语从句和常识。how intelligent a teacher is老师多聪明啊;that we should learn from each other我们应该互相学习;whom should we depend on我们应该依靠谁;how many teachers we can have我们能有多少老师。根据“The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us…”以及常识可知,“三人行必有我师焉”告诉我们应该相互学习。故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:——武汉作为英雄城市而出名。——是的,你没法想象我们觉得多么自豪。
考查宾语从句。how proud we feel here我们觉得多么自豪;where do heroes come from英雄来自哪里,疑问句语序;why do we live in this city我们为什么住在这个城市,疑问句语序;how many heroes do we have我们有多少英雄,疑问句语序。imagine后需用宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序,排除B, C和D。故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得“举头望明月,低头思故乡”这首诗怎么样?——它向我们展示了诗人的孤独感。
考查宾语从句辨析和语序。根据“shows”可知此处为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,所以选项A和选项D不符合语境,而what the poet likes意为“诗人喜欢什么”,与诗句意义不符,故选C。
81.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我去火车站该坐哪路公共汽车吗?——对不起,我是新来的。
考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语,所以是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,A、B是疑问语序,故排除;主句是一般现在时,所以从句时态不受限制,结合“Sorry, I am new here.”可知,从句时态应用一般现在时,C项是过去时,故排除,故选D。
82.C
【详解】句意:习主席曾经说“绿水青山是无价资产”,这是告诉我们保护环境多么重要。
考查宾语从句语序。how beautiful the land is土地多么美;why should we care about the environment我们为什么应该关心环境,疑问句语序;how important it is to protect the environment保护环境多么重要;what can we do for the environment为了环境我们能做什么,疑问句语序。tell us后是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,根据“‘Green waters and green mountains are invaluable assets(资产)’”可知,此处表达环境的重要性。故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道你是否能背诵诗歌《岳阳楼记》。——不太行。据说如果我们能背诵整首诗,我们就可以免费参观岳阳楼。
考查宾语从句。根据空格前的wonder可知,空格处要用宾语从句,应用陈述句语气,排除A和C;根据“Not really. It’s reported that if we recite(背诵)the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.”可知,空格处询问是否会背,故应用连接词whether。故选B。
84.D
【详解】句意:——教授实验室的灯在11点钟还开着。你知道他什么时候停止工作的吗?——可能在半夜。
考查宾语从句。how long has he worked他工作了多长时间;why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜;who he will work with他将和谁一起工作;when he stopped working他何时停止工作的。作为宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A项,根据“Maybe at midnight.”可知,此处询问时间点,用疑问词when,故选D。
85.C
【详解】句意:无论谁获得奖牌,都将在冬奥会上获得一个冰墩墩。
考查主语从句引导词。No one没有人; matter who不管是谁,通常只能引导状语从句,而不能引导名词性从句;whoever无论谁,既可引导名词性从句,也可引导状语从句;somebody某人。根据句意可知,此处指的是“无论谁获得奖牌”,排除选项A和D;由题干可知,本句是主语从句,应填whoever。故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。
考查时态。根据“The teacher told us that the moon...around the earth.”可知,此处陈述客观事实和真理,用一般现在时,故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:——你父母刚才对你说了什么?——他们问我在聚会上是否玩得开心。
考查宾语从句。根据“They asked me…”可知本句是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,AD选项是疑问句语序,排除;主句是一般过去时,则从句也应是过去的某种时态,B选项是一般将来时,排除。故选C。
88.C
【详解】句意:她想知道我们在日本的餐桌上应该如何表现。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B选项,结合“She wonders”可知,此处应是想知道一个问题,故排除A选项,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,而D选项主从复合句中,主句时态错误,故选C。
89.C
【详解】句意:——学生们还问聂海胜关于空间站的什么?——他们问他是如何与家人沟通的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AD;根据“asked...”可知从句用过去的某种时态,排除B。故选C。
90.D
【详解】句意:——你知道什么时候发生的吗?——我不确定。大概十分钟前。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么;where哪里;how怎样;when什么时候。根据“Maybe ten minutes ago.”可知询问时间。故选D。
91.C
【详解】句意:——请问你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗?——我很乐意。请稍等。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句应为陈述语序,故排除选项B和D。结合语境和“Could you please...”可知,此处could表委婉语气,不表过去时态,A选项不应该用一般过去时态。故选C。
92.D
【详解】句意:这个男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是否是一位伟大的英国文学作家。
考查宾语从句。该空是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”;主句的谓语动词asked是过去时态,从句中的时态应用表示过去的某一种时态;结合选项,可知A选项时态错误,应用过去将来时;B选项未用陈述句语序;C选项中引导词错误,应把how换成what;D选项正确。故选D。
93.A
【详解】句意:——王先生,你能告诉我你们是怎么过端午节的吗?——当然。我们通常吃粽子,看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语“We usually eat Zongzi and watch the dragon boat races.”可知,询问庆祝节日的方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选A。
94.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道中国舞是否流行。——是的,很多年轻人都非常喜欢。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“Yes, many young people like it”可知此处询问是否喜欢,用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
95.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——别担心,如果他来了,我会让你知道的。
考查if引导的从句的时态。第一空考查if引导的宾语从句,不知道他是否会来,动作发生在将来,应为一般将来时。第二空考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应为一般现在时。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:——我记得第一次见到我最好的朋友时播放的什么音乐。——我想是我们现在正在听的音乐。
考查连词辨析。why为什么;what什么;when当;where哪里。由“… music was played the first time I saw my best friend”可知,此处指的是放的音乐是什么。故选B。
97.C
【详解】句意:你的支持对我们很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。
考查主语从句连接词。However“无论怎样”;Whoever“无论谁”;Whatever“无论什么”;Wherever“无论哪里”。本空需要连接代词引导主语从句,在从句中做do的宾语,表示无论做什么。故选C。
98.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是在哪里买的这本书的吗?——我是在附近的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。when you read the book你什么时间读书;how you paid for the book这本书你是如何付钱的;where you bought the book你在哪儿买的这本书;why you liked the book你为什么喜欢这本书。根据答语“I bought it in the bookshop nearby”我是在附近的书店买的,可知此处询问买书的地点,C选项符合题意。故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,《一个少女的日记》这本书非常值得一读再读。
考查同位语从句连接词和形容词短语固定搭配。whether是否;that作为从句引导词无含义;if不用于同位语从句;well worth reading非常值得阅读;观察第二空选项和空格前的“is”可知考查的是worth的固定用法be worth doing,排除CD。根据“There is no doubt that”句型和后文可知,从句内容不缺成分,第一空后面引导的是同位语从句,且句子意思无含义缺失。故选B。
100.B
【详解】句意:——你知道上次发生什么了吗?——对不起,我不知道什么让他生气。
考查宾语从句。分析选项可知,选项C语序错误,其陈述语序为“what was the matter with him”,排除;A选项中that引导的从句缺少主语,所以不能用that引导,排除;根据“last time”可知,问句中已经提到了时间,所以答语不能用when引导宾语从句,排除。故选B。
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