2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习：中考必考单词 知识点精讲（561-590词讲义）

2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（561-590词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！ 561、health名词，健康-healthy（形容词，健康的）-healthily（副词，健康地）-unhealthy（反义词） be good for health对健康有益 be bad for health=be harmful to health对健康有害 in good health身体健康 in poor health身体状况不好 eat healthily吃得健康 Eating fruit and vegetables can help you keep healthy. 吃水果和蔬菜能帮助你保持健康。 562、heart名词，内心；心脏 lose one's heart失去信心/勇气 put one's heart into (doing)sth全神贯注于（做）某事 Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 learn…by heart记住；背诵 Her words touched my heart deeply. 她的话深深地触动了我的心。 563、hen名词，母鸡 A hen often  lays an egg every day. 一个母鸡通常每天下一个蛋。 564、hero名词，英雄-heroes(复数) national heroes民族英雄 great heroes伟大的英雄 photos名词，照片（复数）radios名词，收音机（复数)potatoes名词，土豆（复数)tomatoes名词，西红柿（复数)videos名词，录像（复数）   以f或fe结尾的单词变复数名词  565、hill名词，小山；山丘 on the hill在山上 566、history名词，历史-historical形容词，历史的-historian名词，历史学家 Chinese history中国历史 a history book一本历史书 in history在历史上 567、hobby名词，业余爱好-hobbies（复数） take up a new hobby培养一个新爱好 My hobby is reading books and newspapers. 我的爱好是读书看报。 568、hole名词，洞；孔；坑 dig a hole挖洞 569、holiday名词，假期；假日 on holiday在度假 go on holiday去度假 go for a holiday去度假 summer holidays暑假 winter holidays寒假 take/have a holiday度假 570、home名词，家-homeless形容词，无家可归的-hometown名词，家乡；故乡-homeland名词，祖国-homework名词，家庭作业-homesick形容词，思乡的 go home回家 at home在家 make sb feel  at home使某人感觉宾至如归 on one's way home在某人回家的路上 in one's hometown在某人的家乡 home and abroad国内外 do one's homework做家庭作业 571、horse名词，马 ride a horse骑马 draw/paint a horse画一匹马? 572、hospital名词，医院 be ill in hospital生病住院 in the hospital在医院 573、hotel名词，旅馆；酒店 574、hour名词，小时 half an hour半小时 one hour and a half=one and a half hours一个半小时 eight hours' sleep八小时的睡眠 575、house名词，房子? from house to house挨家挨户 housework名词，家务劳动 do housework做家务 576、husband名词，丈夫 husband and wife夫妻 577、hang动词，悬挂-hung-hung（过去式和过去分词）-hanged-hanged(绞死的过去式和过去分词) hang out出去闲逛 hang up挂断电话 578、happen动词，发生 sth happen to sb某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 take place 与happen的用法（1） （2） （3）  579、hate动词，讨厌-love/like/enjoy(反义词，喜爱) hate doing sth讨厌做某事（习惯性的动作） hate to do sth讨厌做某事（某一次特定的动作） 580、have动词，有-has（单三）-having(现在分词)-had-had（过去式和过去分词） have to do sth不得不做某事 have to do with sth与…有关 have a good/great time=have fun=enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得开心 have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a backache背痛 have a rest休息 have a try试一试 have a look看一看 have a party举办聚会   There used to be+名词+其他过去曾经有… There have/has been +名词+其他已经有…（There be 句型的现在完成时态） 581、hear动词，听到-heard-heard（过去式和过去分词）-hearing（名词，听力） hear of /about 听说 hear from sb收到某人的来信 hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth—sb be heard to do sth（被动语态）听到某人做某事（全过程） 582、hide动词，隐藏-hid（过去式）-hidden(过去分词) have a thick hide厚脸皮 583、hit，动词，击；打-hit-hit（过去式和过去分词）-hitting(现在分词) a big hit大受欢迎；演出成功 The film is a big hit with young people.这部电影在年轻人中很受欢迎。 584、hold动词，拥有；抓住；召开；举行-held-held(过去式和过去分词) hold/have  a party举办聚会 hold on 请稍等（电话用语） hold on to坚持 Hold on to your dreams,you'll succeed . 坚持你的梦想，你将会成功。 Zhou Shen held his first concert successfully. 周深成功地举办了他的第一场演唱会。 585、hurt动词，使受伤;感到疼痛-hurt-hurt（过去式和过去分词） hurt oneself伤了某人自己 586、handsome形容词，英俊的 look handsome看起来是帅气的 587、happy形容词，愉快的；高兴的-unhappy（反义词，不高兴的）-happier（比较级）-happiest（最高级）-happily(副词)-happiness（名词） be happy to do sth很高兴的做某事 share happiness and sadness with each other同甘共苦 588、harm动词或名词，损伤；伤害-harmful形容词，有害的-harmless形容词，无害的 do harm to=be harmful to对…有害 Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟对健康有害。   589、heavy形容词，重的-heavily（副词，重地）-heavier(比较级)-heaviest（最高级） a heavy rain一场大雨 a heavy snow一场大雪   a heavy crop丰收 heavy traffic=traffic jam交通堵塞 590、help动词或名词，帮助-helpful；形容词，有用的；有帮助的-helpless；反义词，没有帮助的 help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 help oneself to sth随便吃或喝 with the help of sb=with one's help在某人的帮助下 can't /couldn't stop/help doing sth情不自禁做某事 help sb out帮助某人解决问题 be helpful to sb对某人很有帮助