2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习：中考必考单词 知识点精讲（1001-1050词讲义）

2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1001-1050词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！ 1001、petrol名词，汽油 1002、piano名词，钢琴-pinanist名词，钢琴家 play the piano弹钢琴 1003、pineapple名词，菠萝；凤梨   1004、 ping-pong名词，乒乓球 1005、platform名词，月台；站台；平台 1006、plastic名词，塑料形容词，塑料的 plastic bags塑料袋 plastic bottles塑料瓶 1007、policy名词，政策；方针 1008、plate名词，盘子 a plate of sandwiches一碟三明治 1009、position名词，位置 1010、pot名词，罐 1011、pour动词，倒出；倾倒 pour…into把…倒进… 1012、power名词，权利；力量-powerful形容词，有影响力的 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 1013、prefer动词，更喜欢-preferred-preferred（过去式和过去分词）-preferring（现在分词） prefer A to B=like A better than B喜欢A胜过B prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 prefer doing A to doing B比起做B更喜欢做A 1014、press动词，按；压 pressure名词，压力-stress（同义词） under pressure在压力之下 high pressure高压；高度紧张 1015、pretend动词，假装 pretend to do sth假装做某事 You can never wake up a person who is pretending to be asleep. 你永远不能叫醒一个装睡的人。 1016、prince名词，王子-princess名词，公主? 1017、process?名词，过程；进程 ?动词，加工；处理 1018、porridge名词，粥；面糊 a bowl of porridge一碗粥 1019、passion名词，激情 Football has always been one of his passions. 他一直酷爱足球⚽️ 1020、poor形容词，贫穷的-poverty名词，贫穷；贫困 the poor穷人 in the poor areas在贫困地区 Half the world's population is living in poverty. 世界人口有一半生活在贫困之中。 1021、profession名词，职业-professional形容词，职业的，专业的 a professional basketball player一个职业篮球运动员      1022、pros and cons=advantages and disadvantages利与弊 1023、pack动词，包装；装箱 packed lunch（上班、上学等时携带的）自备午饭，盒（或袋）装午餐 1024、prime形容词，首要的；基本的 prime minister首相；大臣 1025、positive形容词，积极的-negative（反义词，消极的） positive energy正能量 1026、quarter名词，一刻钟；四分之一 a quarter=one fourth四分之一 =three quarters=three fourths四分之三 Nearly three quarters of the children were ill. 将近四分之三的儿童都病了。 a quarter to seven六点四十五分 a quarter past seven七点十五分 1027、queen名词，王后；女王 Queen Elizabeth伊丽莎白女王 Hollywood movie queen好莱坞影后 1028、question名词，问题动词，表示疑问；怀疑；提问 ask the question问问题 answer the question回答问题 work out the problem解决问题 without question毫无疑问 Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识来源于质疑。 1029、quick形容词，快的；迅速的-quickly副词，很快地-quicken动词，加快；加速 have a quick breakfast.很快吃完了早餐 a fast food restaurant一个快餐店 ?fast 与quick的区别?fast既是形容词，也是副词。quick是形容词，它的副词形式是quickly。 ?fast表示物体的运动速度很快，强调的是“速度”。 It is a fast train. 它是一辆速度很快的火车。 You walk very fast. 你走的很快。  ?quick,quickly多指动作发生或完成得很迅速、敏捷，强调动作的短暂性, 强调动作迅速发生并完成。 Be quick! 快点! Don't talk so quickly. We can't write down the main points. 不要讲这么快，我们没法把要点记下来。  1030、quiet形容词，安静的-quietly副词，安静地 a quiet room一个安静的房间 a quiet relaxing holiday平静悠闲的假日 a quiet life一种恬静的生活 1031、quite副词，相当；很 quite a few相当多，不少；后面跟复数名词 quite a lot（of…）许多；后面很复数名词或不可数名词 1032、quality名词，质量；品质 Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. 静默聆听是我们应该具备的优良品质。 1033、quarrel动词或名词，争吵；吵架-quarreled-quarreled（过去式和过去分词）或-quarrelled-quarrelled（过去式和过去分词）-quarrelling（现在分词） quarrel with sb和某人争吵 1034、quiz名词，知识竞赛；小测验动词，查问；盘问 1035、quilt名词，被子 ?Winter snow a quilt, spring snow a knife.冬雪一条被，春雪一把刀。 1036、queue名词，一队人；队伍 jump the queue插队 1037、rabbit名词，兔；野兔 1038、race名词，竞赛；竞赛 have/hold a race举行一场比赛 women's 800-meter race女子800米竞赛 a boat race划船比赛 have a dragon boat race赛龙舟 a horse race赛马? David won a race at the sports meeting. 大卫在运动会上赢了一场比赛。 1039、radio名词，收音机?；无线电广播-radios(复数) a radio program广播节目 a radio reporter电台记者 a radio station广播电台 local radio地方无线电广播 national radio国家无线电广播 on the radio通过广播 listen to the radio听广播 turn on the radio打开收音机 turn off the radio关闭收音机 She works at the radio station. 她在广播站工作。 1040、railway名词，铁路；铁道 a railway station一个火车站 a railway worker一个铁路工人 a railway company一个铁路公司 1041、reason名词，原因；理由-reasonable（形容词，公平的；合理的；有理由的） for some reason出于某种原因 1042、relationship名词，关系 close relationship亲密的关系 good working relationship良好的工作关系 a father-son relationship父子关系 1043、relative名词，亲属；亲戚 visit one's relatives走亲戚 her friends and relatives她的亲友 1044、restaurant名词，餐馆 an Italian restaurant一家意大利餐馆 a restaurant owner一个餐馆老板 a self-service restaurant一家自助餐馆 Most of the time,he had to work in a restaurant . He felt that his dream was hopeless. 大多数时候，他不得不在餐馆工作。他感到自己的梦想是没有希望的。 1045、result名词，结果；后果；成绩 as a result结果是 1046、rice名词，大米；稻米 a bag of rice一袋大米 a grain of rice一粒大米 Yuan longping was called Father of Hybrid Rice. 袁隆平被叫做杂交水稻之父。   1047、river名词，河；江 the Yellow River黄河 the Yangtze River长江 the River Thames泰晤士河 1048、road名词，路；道路；公路 a main/major road公路干线 a country road乡村道路 a mountain road山路 on the road在路上 on a very busy road一条非常繁忙的公路 cross the road=go across the road过马路 1049、robot名词，机器人-robotic形容词，机器人的；像机器人的；呆板机械的 robotic movements呆板的动作 1050、rock名词，岩石;摇滚乐 a rock band一个摇滚乐队 a rock star一个摇滚明星 as firm as rock坚如磐石