2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习：中考必考单词 知识点精讲（1121-1160词讲义）

2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1121-1160词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1121、sand名词，沙子；沙滩-sandy形容词，含沙的；铺满沙子的 a grain of sand一粒沙子 on the sand在沙滩上 To their surprise,the land around the village was covered with sand. 令他们惊讶的是，村庄周围的土地被沙子覆盖了。  1122、sandwich名词，三明治-sandwiches（复数） a ham sandwich一个火腿三明治 a chicken sandwich一个鸡肉三明治 1123、Saturday名词，星期六 on Saturday在星期六 on Saturdays每星期六 1124、scarf名词，围巾-scarfs/scarves（复数） a silk scarf一条丝巾 1125、school名词，学校 at school在学校 after school放学后 go to school去上学 have a school trip参加学校旅游 drop out of school辍学 schoolbag名词，书包? schoolwork名词，学校作业；功课 ?scholar名词，学者；奖学金获得者 1126、science名词，科学-scientist名词，科学家-scientific形容词，科学的 science fiction科幻小说 scientific  research科学研究 science and technology科技 Jack is interested in science,he wants to be a scientist when he grows up. 杰克对科学感兴趣，长大后想当一名科学家。 1127、scissors名词，剪刀✂️ use scissors使用剪刀 a pair of scissors一把剪刀 1128、screen名词，银幕；屏幕 on the screen在屏幕上 1129、sea名词，海；海洋-seaside名词，海滨；海边 sea level海平面 by sea乘船 Tim went swimming in the sea. 蒂姆去海里游泳了。 ?sea dog老水手；经验丰富的水手 1130、season名词，季节?假期?季 There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季。 ?the holiday/tourist season度假旺季 the dry season干季 the rainy season雨季 1131、sit动词，坐-sat（过去式和过去分词）-sitting（现在分词） sit down坐下 Her old grandmother is sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at her. 她的老奶奶正坐在附近的椅子上，对着她微笑。 1132、seat名词，座位；席位动词，使坐下；使就座 take a seat坐下，就座 take one's seat入座 passenger seat客座 1133、secretary名词，秘书；书记 1134、sentence名词，句子 make sentences造句 ?动词，宣判 1135、September名词，九月 in September在九月 1136、serve动词，服务；招待-service，名词，服务 serve sb with sth用某物招待某人 Breakfast is served between 7a. m.  and 10 a. m. 早餐供应时间是从上午7点到10点。 1137、shame名词，羞耻；羞愧；惭愧-shameful形容词，可耻的 to one's shame令某人羞愧的是 in shame羞愧地 What a shame!真羞愧！ 1138、shape名词，形状；外形?动词，塑造；使具有…的形状 in the shape of呈现…的形状 in the shape of a full moon满月的形状 out of shape变形的；走样的 keep in shape保持体型 There are balloons of all shapes and sizes in the sky. 空中有各种形状和大小的气球。   The stones were in different sizes,colors and shapes. 这些石头大小、颜色和形状各不相同。 1139、sheep名词，羊；绵羊-sheep（复数） black sheep害群之马 ?a sheepskin coat羊皮大衣 1140、ship名词，船 by ship乘船 1141、shirt名词，衬衫 T-shirt体恤衫 a cotton shirt一件棉布衬衫 a silk shirt一件丝绸衬衫 1142、shoe名词，鞋-shoes（复数） a pair of shoes一双鞋 sports shoes运动鞋 ?in sb's shoes处于某人的处境 What would you do if you were in my shoes?如果你处于我的处境，你会怎么办？  1143、short形容词，短的；矮的-long反义词，长的-tall反义词，高的 in short简言之；总之 be short of缺乏；不足  There are still many countries which are short of food. 仍然有很多国家食物短缺。 be short for是…的缩写  ?shortcoming名词，缺点 ?shorts名词，短裤 a pair of shorts一条短裤 1144、sock名词，短袜 a pair of yellow socks一双黄色的短袜 1145、shoulder名词，肩；肩膀 stand shoulder to shoulder(与某人）肩并肩 1146、side名词，一方（的意见、态度、立场）；一边；一侧 side by side并肩地 on both sides of the street在街道两边 Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面性。 ?side effect名词，（药物）的副作用  1147、silk名词，丝绸；丝质物 I like the scarf made of silk. 我喜欢丝制的围巾。 ?silkworm名词，蚕 1148、sir名词，先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收件人的称呼时，写为Sir） 1149、sister名词，姐；妹 elder sister姐姐 younger sister妹妹 sister-in-law嫂子；弟媳 1150、situation名词，情况；状况 in different situations在不同的情况下 Every country has different rules about social situations. 每个国家对于社交场合都有不同的规定。 He found himself in a very dangerous situation. 他发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地。 1151、size名词，大小；尺码 small/medium/large size小/中/大号 What size do you want?你想要多大码的？ 1152、skill名词，技艺；技巧；技能；技术-skills（复数）-skilled 形容词，有技能的；熟练的 listening skills听力技能 social skills社会技能 life skills生活技能 skilled workers熟练的工人 1153、skirt名词，裙子 a mini-skirt一个超短裙 1154、sky名词，天空 in the sky在天空中 There are some birds flying in the sky. 天空中有一些鸟在飞翔。 blue skies湛蓝的天空   1155、snake名词，蛇 ?a snake in the grass不可信赖的人 1156、society名词，社会；社团-social形容词，社会的 modern society当今社会 social customs社会习俗 international society国际社会 social services社会福利事业 a great social influence一个巨大的社会影响 We need support from the whole society to solve the problems. 为了解决这些问题，我们需要来自全社会的支持。 1157、sofa名词，沙发 on the sofa在沙发上 sofa bed沙发床 1158、son名词，儿子 son-in-law女婿 Like father,like son. 其父必有其子。 1159、sing动词，唱歌-sang（过去式）-sung(过去分词) song名词，歌曲 sing along with music跟着音乐唱 sing a song/sing songs唱歌 I sang a song at the end of the party. 聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。 1160、soup名词，汤；羹 eat soup喝汤 a bowl of beef soup一碗牛肉汤 chicken soup鸡汤