2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习：中考必考单词 知识点精讲（1241-1280词讲义）

2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1241-1280词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！ 1241、soil名词，土壤 1242、solar形容词，太阳的；太阳能的 solar radiation太阳辐射 solar energy太阳能 1243、soldier名词，士兵；军人 1244、sound名词，声音动词，（使）发出声音；听起来 sound like听起来像  1245、 south名词，南；南方-southern,形容词，南方的；南部的-southeast名词，东南-southwest名词，西南 southeast wind东南风 Southwest Airlines西南航空公司 in the south of在…南边（在领域内） to the south of在…南边（在领域之外） on the south of在…南边（相邻并且接壤的两地） 1246、spread动词，传播；（使）流传；扩散?动词，展开；伸开-spread-spread（过去式和过去分词）  It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture. 保持和传播传统文化是我们的责任。 We should take action to prevent the spread of this disease. 我们必须采取措施来阻止这种疾病的传播。 1247、stadium名词，体育场；运动场 indoor stadium体育馆；室内运动场 1248、stage名词，时期；状态；舞台；段；步；步骤 1249、stare动词，盯着看；凝视；注视 stare at sb/sth in disbelief疑惑地盯着某人或某物 1250、start动词，开始；着手；创办 start a new club创办一个新的俱乐部 start to do sth开始做某事 start doing sth开始做某事 to start /begin with起初；开始时 a new start新起点 1251、steam名词，蒸汽动力；蒸气 ?steamboat名词，汽艇；汽船；轮船 1252、stream名词，小河；小溪 1253、steel名词，钢；钢铁 1254、stick名词，棍；棒动词，将…刺入-stuck-stuck（过去式和过去分词） stick to坚持；固守 ?chopsticks名词，筷子 1255、stop名词，车站；停止动词，阻止；停止-stopped-stopped（过去式和过去分词）-stopping(现在分词) the bus stop公交车站 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing sth停止做某事 can't stop /help doing sth情不自禁做某事 1256、stress名词，精神压力；心理负担-stressed形容词，有压力的；紧张的 get stressed （out）变得有压力 I've been really stressed（ out ）at work recently. 我最近真的觉得工作压力很大。 1257、study动词，学习；研究-studied-studied(过去式和过去分词) study hard努力学习 ?名词，学习；研究；书房 1258、style名词，风格；样式；款式 lifestyle生活方式 in style时髦 out of style过时 1259、suffer动词，受苦；遭受-suffering,名词，痛苦；苦难 suffer from遭受 1260、suit动词，适合-suitable形容词，合适的 be suitable for对…适合 This film is not suitable for young children. 这部电影少儿不宜。 ?suit，名词，西服，套装 wear a suit and tie穿着套装、打着领带 1261、sweater名词，毛衣 1262、sweep动词，打扫-swept-swept（过去式和过去分词） sweep the floor打扫地板 Tomb-sweeping Day清明节 1263、sweet形容词，甜的；含糖的-sweetly副词，甜甜地 sweet memories甜蜜的/美好的记忆 smile sweetly at sb甜甜地对某人微笑 While I was waiting outside the school gate,a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. 当我在校门外面等待的时候，一个小女孩走过来冲着我嫣然一笑。    1264、support动词或名词，支持-supporter名词，支持者 support sb in (doing )sth支持某人（做）某事 support the family养家 in support of支持 1265、surf动词，冲浪?? surf the Internet上网 1266、swing动词，摇摆；（使）摆动名词，秋千 swing dance摇摆舞 1267、symbol名词，符号；代号；象征；标志 a symbol of……的象征 a symbol of good luck好运的象征 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. 大象是泰国的象征之一。 1268、system名词，系统 the solar system太阳系 1269、sun名词，太阳-sunny形容词，晴朗的 sunlight阳光 sunrise日出 sunset日落 in the sun在阳光下 sunglasses名词，太阳镜 wear sunglasses戴太阳镜 a pair of sunglasses一副太阳镜 sun bears马来熊 sunflower向日葵? 1270、sad形容词，悲伤的-sadder-saddest（比较级和最高级）-sadly副词，悲伤地；难过地-sadness名词，悲伤；悲痛-happy反义词，愉快的；高兴的 He felt so sad that his tears ran down his face. 他觉得很悲伤，泪水从脸上流了下来。 1271、same形容词，相同的-different反义词，不同的 ?same 用作定语或表语时，一般与the连用。 （be ）the same as…和…一样 at the same time同时 1272、serious形容词，严肃的-seriously副词，严重地；严肃地；认真地 serious illness严重的疾病 nothing serious不严重 be serious about对…是认真的 take sb/sth seriously认真对待某人或某事 1273、shy形容词，羞怯的；腼腆的-shyer-shyest（比较级和最高级）-shier-shiest（比较级和最高级）-shyness名词，羞怯；腼腆-outgoing反义词，外向的 She used to be kind of shy,but now she is very outgoing. 她以前有点儿害羞，但是现在很外向。 1274、sick形容词，生病的；有病的-sickness名词，疾病 1275、silent形容词，沉默的-silently副词，沉默地-silence名词，沉默 in silence沉默 break the silence打破沉默 keep silent保持沉默  1276、silly形容词，愚蠢的-同义词，stupid,形容词，愚蠢的-smart/clever（反义词，聪明的） Don't make silly mistakes.不要犯愚蠢的错误。 1277、similar形容词，相像的；类似的 be similar to和…相似 Do you have similar problems?你有类似的问题吗？ 1278、simple形容词，简单的-simply副词，简单地；仅仅-difficult（反义词，困难的） have/live/lead a simple life过着简单的生活 1279、single形容词，仅有一个的；单一的；单个的；未婚的 1280、slow形容词，缓慢的；迟缓的-slowly副词，缓慢地 ?动词，减慢 slow down减速