2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习：中考必考单词 知识点精讲（1281-1310词讲义）

2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1281-1310词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！ 1281、 small形容词，小的；小号的-big/large（反义词，大的；大号的） a small town一个小镇 1282、smart形容词，聪明的；智能的-silly/stupid/foolish反义词，愚蠢的 a smart phone一部智能手机 1283、smooth形容词，悦耳的；平滑的 The lake was as smooth as a mirror. 湖面平滑得像一面镜子。 1284、soft形容词，软的；柔软的-softly副词，温和地；柔和地-hard. 反义词，硬的；坚硬的 soft pink柔和的粉红色 soft background music轻柔的背景音乐 Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 我们的家乡在我们的心里留下了许多温馨且又甜蜜的回忆。 1285、sorry形容词，抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 be sorry for sb同情、怜悯某人 be sorry to do sth很遗憾做某事 I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息很遗憾。（对别人不幸的遭遇表示同情） 1286、straight形容词，直的；直率的副词，径直；坦率地 My mother has long straight hair. 我妈妈留着长直发。 go straight直走 1287、strange形容词，奇怪的；奇特的-strangely副词，奇怪地-stranger名词，陌生人 something strange奇怪的事情 Everyone looked at him strangely. 人人都奇怪地看着他。 Children are told not to speak to strangers. 孩子们被告知不要和陌生人说话。 Alice was born with a strange disease. 爱丽丝生来就患有一种怪病。 1288、strict形容词，严格的；严厉的 be strict with sb in sth对某人在某方面严格要求 Mr. Wang is strict with himself in his work. 王先生在他的工作方面对自己严格要求。 1289、strong形容词，强烈的；强壮的-strongly副词，强烈地-weak（反义词，虚弱的；无力的） a strong wind一阵大风 strong will坚强的意志 Xi Jinping's speech made us believe China would be stronger and stronger. 习近平的讲话使我们相信祖国将越来越强大。 1290、sudden，形容词，突然的-suddenly副词，突然地 all of a sudden突然，猛地 1291、seldom副词，不常；很少 Reading makes one wise,but many adults seldom read. 阅读使人明智，但是很多成年人很少阅读。 1292、sometimes频度副词，有时   1293、somewhere副词，在某处；到某地  go somewhere warm去温暖的地方 1294、soon副词，不久；很快 as soon as 一…就… sooner or later迟早 as soon as possible尽可能地快 how soon多久以后（对in+段时间提问） 1295、still副词，仍然?形容词，静止的；不动的 sit still坐着不动 stand still站着不动 Although my grandpa is more than eighty，he still takes exercise every day. 尽管我爷爷八十多岁了，但是他仍然每天锻炼。 1296、separate形容词，单独的；分离的动词，分开；分离-separately副词，独立地；分别地 separate…from…把…和…分开 Please separate the bad apples from the good ones. 请将坏苹果与好苹果分开。  1297、several代词，几个；数个；一些形容词，几个的；数个的；一些的 several通常指三个以上，十个以下的数量。 several days later几天后 1298、since连词，从…以后；自从…以来 It's/It has been  +段时间+since+从句自从…以来已经多久了  (ever )since then从那以后 ?连词，因为；既然 Since you can't find your car,you'd better call the police.既然你找不到你的车，你最好报警。 1299、some形容词，一些；某些 代词，有些；有的 1300、 somebody代词，某人（同义词，someone）?名词，重要人物 Somebody is waiting for you outside. 有人在外面等你。 ?someone不能和of 短语连用。 1301、something代词，某物；某事 something else别的东西 have something to do with sth与…有关 There is something wrong with my bike. =Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了点问题。 1302、special形容词，特别的；特殊的-specially副词，专门地；特别地-especially副词，特别；尤其 ?名词，特色菜 a special gift一个特别的礼物 something special特别的东西 What's today's special?今天的特色菜是什么？ 1303、so连词，因此；所以 or so大约 and so on等等 so far到目前为止；迄今为止 so as to =in order to为了做某事 so that=in order that为了…（引导目的状语从句） so…that如此…以至于…（引导结果状语从句） She spoke so lightly that I could hardly hear her. 它说话轻地我几乎听不到。 I think so…我认为如此 I don't think so我不这样认为 I hope so…我希望如此 neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词，表示否定的也。The old man has never been to Beijing. 那位老人还没有去过北京。Neither has his wife. （=His wife has never been to Beijing,either.）他的妻子也没有去过。 1304、such代词或形容词，这样的 such as例如 such …that…如此…以至于 Lily is such a lovely girl that we all like her. =Lily is so lovely a girl that we all like her. 莉莉是如此一个可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。  1305、sure副词，当然；肯定；一定 make sure确保 for sure无疑；肯定 ?形容词，有把握的；确信的 be sure of/about对某事有把握 be sure to do sth务必做某事 1306、surprise名词，惊奇；惊讶-surprised形容词，惊讶的-surprising形容词，令人惊讶的 in surprise惊讶地 to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 get a surprise吃惊 give sb a surprise给某人一个惊喜 be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事 What a surprising result!多么令人惊讶的结果！ 1307、second序数词，第二-secondly副词，第二；其次 ?名词；秒 second-hand形容词，二手的 second-class形容词，次要的 Every second counts. 一寸光阴一寸金。 1308、seven基数词，七-seventh序数词，第七-seventeen,基数词，十七-seventeenth序数词，第十七-seventy基数词，七十-seventieth序数词，第七十-seventy-seven基数词，七十七-seventy-seventh,序数词，第七十七 1309、six基数词，六-sixth序数词，第六-sixteen,基数词，十六-sixteenth序数词，第十六-sixty基数词，六十-sixtieth序数词，第六十-sixty-six基数词，六十六-sixty-sixth序数词，第六十六 1310、she人称代词，她（主格）-her(她，宾格)-her(她的，形容词性物主代词)-hers(她的，名词性物主代词)-herself(她自己，反身代词)