2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共4页。

考试时间:2023年9月1日15:00-17:30 ，全卷共4页，四大题，分值120分
【注意事项】
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、阅读理解题（本题共20小题，每小题2分） （字号为五号，字体加粗，宋体，1倍行距）
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【河南省重点高中2022届高三下学期阶段性考试】
Yu have distinct pinins n where the best cffee is in yur lcal area. But if the entire city had a high chance f prviding a tasty cup, it culd be the persnal heaven fr cffee lvers.
Rme, Italy
Italy is knwn fr its lve f quality fd, and the same applies t the cffee. Rme is packed with cafes that keep the city running. Cffee brewers take their business very seriusly, s that yu rarely meet a watered-dwn cup.
Melburne, Australia
Melburne lves cffee s much that they hld an annual cffee festival and have their wn cffee-related publicatin, the Melburne Cffee Review. What makes Melburne cffee shps unique is the way the city is divided: the city is divided int several villages, each with its wn specific culture. The mst recmmended drinks t get in Melburne are typically lattes r ther cffee drinks with milk.
Vienna, Austria
When it cmes t cffee, Vienna ges hard: the city had its cffee shps listed as “intangible heritage(非物质文化遗产)” by UNESCO in20l1. Vienna cafes pride themselves n their atmsphere, taking the furnishings and decratin f shps quite seriusly. These spaces are great scial r peple-watching atmspheres. Viennese particularly enjy cappuccins and the lcal Wiener Melange.
Addis Ababa, Ethipia
Cnsidered the “birthplace f cffee”, and ne f the wrld’s tp cffee bean prducers tday, it’s n surprise that cffee is an imprtant part f Ethipian culture. If yu have friends r relatives there, expect t be invited t cffee ceremny. Yu’ll enjy rasting and grinding(研磨) the beans, then brewing them in a clay pt befre finally enjying the final prduct with yur hsts.
1．Which city hsts a cffee festival every year?
A．RmeB．Melburne.
C．Vienna.D．Addis Ababa.
2．What d we knw abut Vienna cafes?
A．Their atmsphere is unique.B．They are hardly decrated.
C．Their signature cffee is the latte.D．They divide the city int blcks.
3．What will yu be invited t d in Addis Ababa?
A．Prduce cffee beans.B．Buy hand-made cups.
C．Enjy self-made cffee.D．Decrate cffee shps.
B
【江西南昌市南昌县一中高三10月月考】
Gerge Headley wuld have been a dentist in the USA rather than ne f the greatest cricketers (板球运动员) if he had gt his papers frm Panama n time. The Indian legend was brn in Clón, Panama and a perid f unemplyment in Jamaica caused him t begin the prcess f seeking a career elsewhere.
The delay, hwever, gave Headley time t make his first-class debut (首次亮相) fr Jamaica against the visiting Lrd Tennysn’s XI frm England. These were his scres in the three first-class games in the series: 16, 40, and 71. The rest, as they say, is histry. Yet, cnsider what might have ccurred if his dcuments had arrived n time and he had migrated t America. There wuld have been a missing chapter in cricket.
Headley’s tale brings t the fre the rle that happenstance (偶然情况) plays in life. In the sng A Different Cmer, Gerge Michael lamented (哀叹) that a rmantic unin went wrng and suggested that it might have been better if circumstances had wrked t prevent their first meeting: “Take me back in time; maybe I can frget. Turn a different crner and we never wuld have met.”
Our lives are the result f much planning and deliberate actin. But they are the result f chance as well. “The harder I practice, the luckier I get” is a qute nrmally used by sprtsmen t discunt the ccurrence r cnsequence f luck. Athletes like t think that whatever success they’ve had is nly dwn t them. T admit therwise is t devalue the skills and effrts.
The changes in luck are a large part f why we watch sprts. It fsters uncertainty, which, in turn. enhances interest in the prcess and the result. On any given day, the underdg can be at the champin. Whenever that ccurs, luck is likely t have played sme significant part, and sprt is better fr it.
4．What decisin did Gerge Headley make befre getting his papers?
A．T cmplete his fficial dcuments in Panama.B．T sharpen his cricket skills in Jamaica.
C．T get a degree in medicine in the USA．D．T wrk as a dentist in the USA．
5．What can we say abut the delay f Headley’s papers?
A．It affected his debut perfrmance.B．It became a turning pint in his life.
C．It benefited the England cricket team.D．It led t a missing chapter in cricket.
6．Why did the authr mentin the sng A Different Crner?
A．T stress the imprtance f chance.
B．T explain the necessity f planning ahead.
C．T shw the significance f the first impressins.
D．T illustrate a lve-hate relatinship with friends.
7．What des Gerge Headley’s career stry mainly tell us?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Little peple can make a big difference.
C．Effrts and chances are equally imprtant.D．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C
【洛阳市2021届高三一模】
Mst slar panels acquire sunlight frm nly ne side, meaning they can acquire mre r less f it depending n where the sun is in the sky. In recent years, they’ve becme far mre effective typically turning arund 22 percent f the light they acquire int energy. In a new study published in the jurnal Jule n Tuesday, scientists put frth a way t increase that percentage even higher: duble-sided slar panels that can mve t fllw the sun.
Basically, these panels can acquire sun frm nt nly their sun-facing side but als frm the light reflected ff the grund nt their dark undersides. At the same time, a GPS allws them t mve n an axis frm east t west in rder t always be pinted at a best angle t acquire the sun’s rays. Thugh duble-sided slar panels and sun-fllwing slar panels are bth in use currently, mdels that cmbine the tw technlgies aren’t widely available fr cmmercial use, Slar experts predict explsive grwth in the market sn, thugh.
The study authrs determined that these tw-sided sun-tracking panels prduce an average f 35 percent mre energy than immbile single-panel systems, and are 16 percent mre cst-efficient. That hlds true even when accunting fr changes in weather cnditins.
“This means that investing in duble-sided and tracking systems shuld be a safe bet fr the freseeable future, Carls Rdriguez-Gallegs,” the study’s lead authr said.
The same warnings fr slar panels and their effect n the lcal envirnment apply t the duble-sided, mving systems as well, if nt mre s. Lead used in slar panels can be ne surce f lcal pllutin, and Dustin Mulvaney, an assciate prfessr f envirnmental studies, tld Earther in an email duble-sided panels culd mean “twice as much lead” as traditinal slar systems.
Since these new panels are mre energy efficient, they culd save nt nly mney but als land. That wuld require restructuring hw slar cntracts currently wrk.
8．What des mst slar panels rely n t acquire sunlight?
A．The amunt f sunlight.B．The lcatin f the sun.
C．The quality f slar panels.D．The size f slar panels.
9．What des the underlined wrd “them” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A．The sun’s rays.B．The panels’ undersides.
C．The duble-sided panelsD．The panels’ sun-facing sides.
10．What’s Carls Rdriguez -Gallegs’ attitude twards the tw-sided slar panels?
A．Uncertain.B．Supprtive.C．Dubtful.D．Subjective.
11．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Duble-Sided Slar Panels that Fllw the SunB．Advantages f the Duble-Sided Slar Panels
C．Applicatin f the Duble-Sided Slar PanelsD．New Trends f Duble-Sided Slar Panels
D
【商丘市名校联考2022-2023学年高三专题】
New research led by scientists at the University f Massachusetts Amherst has revealed that the spiny pllen (带刺花粉) f plants in the sunflwer family can reduce infectin f a cmmn bee parasite (寄生生物) by up t 94 percent. The sunflwers”spiny pllen can destry a parasite called C． bmbi (熊蜂短膜虫), which has been significantly reducing bumblebee ppulatins.
T investigate hw sunflwers help bumblebees resist C． bmbi, the researchers separated the spiny uter shell f the pllen frm the chemical metablites (代谢物) in the pllen’s cre. They then mixed the spiny pllen shells f sunflwers, with the chemistry remved, int the pllen fed t ne grup f bees.
Anther grup was fed wildflwer pllen with sunflwer metablites and n sunflwer shells. The researchers discvered that the bees that ate the spiny sunflwer pllen shells had the same respnse as bees feeding n whle sunflwer pllen. These bees had a markedly reduced risk f C． bmbi infectin cmpared t thse fed sunflwer metablites.
Bumblebees, which are vital pllinatrs f crps and wildflwers, are experiencing a rapid decline in their ppulatins wrldwide. Habitat lss due t urbanizatin and agricultural intensificatin is the greatest threat t bumblebees. Climate change is als taking a tll n bumblebees. As temperatures rise, bumblebees are frced t mve further nrth t cler climates, which can affect their ability t find fd and nesting sites. Pesticide use is anther significant threat t bumblebees. These chemicals are harmful t them and can damage their navigatin and immune systems, leading t reduced reprductive success. Bumblebees play a vital rle in maintaining healthy and diverse ecsystems. Understanding hw sunflwers prtect bees frm disease culd help us identify ther flwers that have similar prtective prperties. Thrugh this, researchers can wrk twards develping new strategies t help cnserve bumblebees.
12．Hw des the spiny pllen f sunflwers benefit bees?
A．It prtects them frm predatrs.B．It imprves their sense f smell.
C．It can be used fr their nest building.D．It helps them resist parasite infectins,
13．Hw did researchers explre the functin f spiny pllen shells?
A．By cllecting data.B．By making cmparisns.
C．By referring t previus studies.D．By surveying experienced farmers.
14．What is the biggest threat t the survival f bumblebees?
A．Habitat lss.B．Climate change.C．The use f pesticides.D．Envirnmental pllutin.
15．What is the significance f the study?
A．It ffers a way t increase sunflwer yield.
B．It draws public attentin t the rle f ecsystems.
C．It prvides a new idea fr prtecting bumblebees.
D．It allws peple t distinguish between different plants species.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【2022届陕西咸阳统考模拟】
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 16
Pick the mst imprtant.
17 Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want.
Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. 18 Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple in yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
19
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.
Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence. 20 Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D．Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E．The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G．This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
【河南省2024届高三起点考试】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
“We're celebrating Canada's birthday tday," Mm said. “ Whse?”_ 21_，my sister, Snya, fllwed Mm int the kitchen as she heard such an 22
My mm wasn't a__ 23 _f Canada--she immigrated frm England- but she always wanted us t 24 _Canadian custms and cultures. She lked fr ways t teach us abut Canada. During ur early years, when mney was tight, Mm kept ur lessns 25 _but fun，Hwever, this year, she was trying smething new : 26 _a cake.
“This is silly," said my sister when Mm 27 we were indeed making a birthday cake fr Canada. But when she psitined several bwls f icing (糖霜) n the table, alng with phtgraphs f Canadian 28 and landmarks, Snya quickly 29 her tune. “I like this," said Snya, grabbing a(n) 30 _f a beaver biting n a tree. I chse the Canadian flag.
When we were dne, a wnderful design 31 The fact that Snya's beaver lked mre like dg 32 a bne and my Canadian flag was pink 33 We were prud f ur 34 and s was Mm.
We made many birthday cakes fr Canada when we were kids. Each cake was 35 .but ne ingredient was the same: Mm，a wman wh helped us enjy ur Canadian heritage.
21. A. Anxius B. Scared C. Cnfused D. Srrwful
22. A. answer B. appintment C. alternative D. annuncement
23. A. native. B. citizen C. admirer D. schlar
24. A. assess B. appreciate C. memrize D. judge
25. A. valuable B. strange C. simple D. unique
26. A. decrating B. purchasing C. labeling D. delivering
27. A. permitted B. cnfirmed C. explained D. infrmed
28. A. signals B. signs C. symbls D. gestures
29. A. tested B. avided C. played D. changed
30. A. statue B. recrd C. nte . D. image
31. A. faded B. emerged C. ended D. altered
32. A. chewing at B. grabbing fr C. hlding n D. breaking up
33. A. came int existence B. made n sense C. made n difference D. came t light
34. A. ptential B. creatin C. behavir D. inspiratin
35. A. rdinary B. familiar C. similar D. different
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【浙江高三学业水平考试】
An island ff the cast f Cape Cd is pen t the public fr the first time in 300 years. Sipsn island 36 (wn) privately since 1711, when it was sld t White settlers. Nw, the new Sipsn Island Trust, with the help f a lcal nn-prfit, hpes t renew and care fr the island, 37 (use) the Native American values t see land 38 a gift fr all t use.
It is really imprtant fr us t be able t cmmunicate the 39 (imprtant) f its histry, and teach the values f thse that lived n the island befre 1711. President Blugh tld CNN.
The 24-acre island, which pens n Saturday , 40 (lcate) just ff the cast f Cape Cd in 41 area knwn as Pleasant Bay, 42 is f critical envirnmental cncern. When it was fr sale, there were a number f cnservatin rganizatins wh wanted t find a way t raise the mney t prtect it, preserve it, and make it 43 (access)t the public, Blugh said.
Nw it is 44 (full)pen t the public. Visitrs are encuraged t access the island frm the eastern shre, 45 nly shallw bats under 22 feet can land due t the sensitive ecsystem in the water.
第四部分写作(共两节;满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【浙江扬州2022届高三统考开学考】
假定你是李华，请写一篇短文介绍一下自己过去和现在在健身方面的情况，注意以下要点：
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
【高三课时练习】
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a vlunteer fr an rganisatin at the beginning f this year. The rganisatin is aimed at helping children wh suffer frm cancer. One day, we were asked t raise mney fr cancer research and prgramme funding at an event.
Since my friend Lisa was als a vlunteer fr the rganisatin, I went t the event with her. There were many peple at the event. After seeing ur pster, sme peple came t us and talked with us. But few peple dnated mney. It was a bit ht that day. Bth Lisa and I gt really upset.
Half an hur later, Lisa started cmplaining, “I dn’t think we can raise much mney tday. ”
“Dn’t wrry. The event lasts fr three hurs. There is still a lt f time left，” I said, thugh I als thught prly f ur plan t raise much mney that day.
While Lisa and I were talking, a little by f abut eight years ld came t us. He std in frnt f ur pster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？”
I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many peple arund the wrld are suffering frm cancer. It can be really dangerus. Mre research is needed t learn abut it s that peple with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re cllecting mney fr it. ”
“D children suffer frm cancer, t？” asked the by.
“Yes. Many children suffer frm cancer. Sme f them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I ndded.
Hearing that, the by became sad. Then the by asked, “Hw much mney have yu cllected？”
Bth Lisa and I were embarrassed t tell him that we didn’t raise much mney. At last, we said, “Nt much. ”
The by lked int ur dnatin cntainer and nly saw a few ne­dllar and five­dllar bills. The by said nthing after seeing that and left. Then sme girls came t us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nr I thught the by wuld return. Hwever, abut twenty minutes later, the by did return.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The by happily ran t us and asked, “Wuld yu take a dnatin frm children？”
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Bth Lisa and I were deeply tuched.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个与咖啡有关的城市，它们可能是咖啡爱好者的天堂。
1．细节理解题。根据Melburne, Australia中“Melburne lves cffee s much that they hld an annual cffee festival and have their wn cffee-related publicatin, the Melburne Cffee Review. (墨尔本非常喜欢咖啡，他们每年都会举办咖啡节，并有自己的咖啡相关出版物《墨尔本咖啡评论》。)”可知，墨尔本每年举办咖啡节。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据Vienna, Austria中“Vienna cafes pride themselves n their atmsphere, taking the furnishings and decratin f shps quite seriusly. These spaces are great scial r peple-watching atmspheres. (维也纳的咖啡馆以自己的氛围而自豪，他们非常认真地对待商店的陈设和装饰。这些空间是很棒的社交或观察人群的氛围。)”可知，维也纳的咖啡馆的氛围是独特的。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据Addis Ababa, Ethipia中“If yu have friends r relatives there, expect t be invited t cffee ceremny. Yu’ll enjy rasting and grinding(研磨) the beans, then brewing them in a clay pt befre finally enjying the final prduct with yur hsts. (如果你有朋友或亲戚在那里，可能会被邀请参加咖啡仪式。你可以享受烘烤和研磨咖啡豆的乐趣，然后在陶罐中酿造，最后和主人一起享用最后的成品。)”可知，在埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴，你可能会被邀请享受自制的咖啡。故选C项。
4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍乔治·黑德利没有及时从巴拿马拿到他的文件， 而通过自己的努成为最伟大的板球运动员之一，进而告诉我们机会和努力同等重要。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Gerge Headley wuld have been a dentist in the USA rather than ne f the greatest cricketers (板球运动员) if he had gt his papers frm Panama n time. (如果乔治·黑德利及时从巴拿马拿到了他的文件，他现在可能是美国的一名牙医，而不是最伟大的板球运动员之一)”和第二段“The delay, hwever, gave Headley time t make his first-class debut (首次亮相) fr Jamaica against the visiting Lrd Tennysn’s XI frm England. These were his scres in the three first-class games in the series: 16, 40, and 71.(然而，这一延迟给了黑德利时间，让他有时间代表牙买加对阵来访的英国丁尼生勋爵十一队，完成了他的一级联赛首秀。这是他在系列赛中三场顶级比赛中的得分：16分、40分、71分)”可推知，乔治·黑德利在拿到文件之前决定在牙买加磨练他的板球技术。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“The delay, hwever, gave Headley time t make his first-class debut (首次亮相) fr Jamaica against the visiting Lrd Tennysn’s XI frm England. These were his scres in the three first-class games in the series: 16, 40, and 71. The rest, as they say, is histry. Yet, cnsider what might have ccurred if his dcuments had arrived n time and he had migrated t America. There wuld have been a missing chapter in cricket. (然而，这一延迟给了黑德利时间，让他在牙买加对阵来访的英格兰丁尼生勋爵XI队的比赛中首次亮相。这是他在系列赛中三场顶级比赛中的得分：16分、40分、71分。其余的，正如他们所说，是历史。然而，考虑一下如果他的文件按时到达并且他移民到美国可能会发生什么。板球运动可能会少一篇章)”可推知，他的文件没有按时到达给了他成为最伟大的板球运动员之一的机会，也就成为了他人生的转折点，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Headley’s ta le brings t the fre the rle that happenstance (偶然情况) plays in life. In the sng A Different Cmer, Gerge Michael lamented (哀叹) that a rmantic unin went wrng and suggested that it might have been better if circumstances had wrked t prevent their first meeting: “Take me back in time; maybe I can frget. Turn a different crner and we never wuld have met.” (黑德利的故事突出了偶然性在生活中所起的作用。在歌曲《不同的角落》中，乔治·迈克尔哀叹一段浪漫的结合出了问题，并暗示如果环境阻止了他们的第一次见面，情况可能会更好：“带我回到过去;也许我可以忘记。换个角度，我们就不会相遇了。”)”可知，本段主要说的就是偶然性在生活中所起的作用。由此可知，作者提到歌曲《不同的角落》是为了进一步证明这一主题，也就是机会的重要性。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The harder I practice, the luckier I get” is a qute nrmally used by sprtsmen t discunt the ccurrence r cnsequence f luck. Athletes like t think that whatever success they’ve had is nly dwn t them. T admit therwise is t devalue the skills and effrts. (“我练得越努力，我就越幸运”这句话通常被运动员用来贬低运气的发生或结果。运动员喜欢认为，他们取得的任何成功都只取决于他们自己。承认事实并非如此就是贬低了他们的技能和努力)”和最后一段“The changes in luck are a large part f why we watch sprts. It fsters uncertainty, which, in turn. enhances interest in the prcess and the result. On any given day, the underdg can be at the champin. Whenever that ccurs, luck is likely t have played sme significant part, and sprt is better fr it. (运气的变化是我们观看体育比赛的很大一部分原因。它助长了不确定性，而不确定性又反过来。增强对过程和结果的兴趣。在任何一天，失败者都可能成为冠军。无论何时发生这种情况，运气都可能发挥了重要作用，而体育运动则更好)”可推知，乔治·黑德利的职业生涯主要告诉我们机会和努力同等重要。故选C。
8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种双面太阳能电池板，这些太阳能板不仅可以从朝向太阳的那一面获取阳光，还可以从地面反射到其深色底面的光线中获取阳光。文章还介绍了其工作方式和人们对此的看法。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mst slar panels acquire sunlight frm nly ne side, meaning they can acquire mre r less f it depending n where the sun is in the sky.(大多数太阳能电池板只能从一侧获取阳光，这意味着它们能获得的阳光或多或少取决于太阳在天空中的位置)”可知，大多数太阳能电池板依靠太阳的位置来获取阳光。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“In a new study published in the jurnal Jule n Tuesday, scientists put frth a way t increase that percentage even higher: duble-sided slar panels that can mve t fllw the sun.(在周二发表在《焦耳》杂志上的一项新研究中，科学家们提出了一种将这一比例进一步提高的方法：可以随着太阳移动的双面太阳能电池板)”以及第二段中“Basically, these panels can acquire sun frm nt nly their sun-facing side but als frm the light reflected ff the grund nt their dark undersides.(基本上，这些太阳能板不仅可以从朝向太阳的那一面获取阳光，还可以从地面反射到其深色底面的光线中获取阳光)”结合画线词前文“a GPS allws”和后文“t mve n an axis frm east t west in rder t always be pinted at a best angle t acquire the sun’s rays”可知，这种采用双面面板的太阳能，在GPS的指引下双面面板可以沿着一条从东到西的轴线移动，以便始终对准一个最佳角度来获取太阳光线。故画线词指的是“双面面板”。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““This means that investing in duble-sided and tracking systems shuld be a safe bet fr the freseeable future, Carls Rdriguez-Gallegs,” the study’s lead authr said.(该研究的主要作者Carls Rdriguez-Gallegs表示：“这意味着在可预见的未来，投资于双面跟踪系统应该是一个安全的选择。”)”可推知，Carls Rdriguez -Gallegs对双面太阳能板持支持态度。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In a new study published in the jurnal Jule n Tuesday, scientists put frth a way t increase that percentage even higher: duble-sided slar panels that can mve t fllw the sun.(在周二发表在《焦耳》杂志上的一项新研究中，科学家们提出了一种将这一比例进一步提高的方法：可以随着太阳移动的双面太阳能电池板)”结合文章主要介绍了一种双面太阳能电池板，这些太阳能板不仅可以从朝向太阳的那一面获取阳光，还可以从地面反射到其深色底面的光线中获取阳光。文章还介绍了其工作方式和人们对此的看法。可知，A选项“跟随太阳移动的双面太阳能电池板”最符合文章标题。故选A。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是说明文。一项新研究表明，向日葵科植物的带刺花粉可以帮助一种常见的蜜蜂减少高达 94%的寄生虫感染。这项新研究的意义在于其为保护大黄蜂提供了新思路。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“New research led by scientists at the University f Massachusetts Amherst has revealed that the spiny pllen (带刺花粉) f plants in the sunflwer family can reduce infectin f a cmmn bee parasite (寄生生物) by up t 94 percent.”（由马萨诸塞州立大学艾莫斯特分校科学家领导的一项新研究表明，向日葵科植物的多刺花粉可以将一种常见的蜜蜂寄生虫的感染率降低94%。）可知，向日葵的带刺花粉可以帮助蜜蜂抵抗寄生虫感染。故选D项。
2.推理判断题。第三段中“The researchers discvered that the bees that ate the spiny sunflwer pllen shells had the same respnse as bees feeding n whle sunflwer pllen. These bees had a markedly reduced risk f C. bmbi infectin cmpared t thse fed sunflwer metablites.”（研究人员发现，食用带刺向日葵花粉外壳的蜜蜂与食用整个向日葵花粉的蜜蜂有相同的反应。与喂食向日葵代谢物的蜜蜂相比，这些蜜蜂感染家蚕的风险明显降低。）可推知，研究人员通过对比试验，来探究向日葵花粉壳的作用。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Habitat lss due t urbanizatin and agricultural intensificatin is the greatest threat t bumblebees”（城市化和农业集约化造成的栖息地丧失是对大黄蜂的最大威胁）可知，城市化和农业集约化导致的栖息地丧失是对大黄蜂的最大威胁。故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thrugh this, researchers can wrk twards develping new strategies t help cnserve bumblebees.”（通过这种方法，研究人员可以开发新的策略来帮助保护大黄蜂。）可知，这项新研究的意义在于其为保护大黄蜂提供了新思路。故选C项。
16．F 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效方式。
16．上文“I have made specific chices that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed (我已经做出了具体的选择，让我能够充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明，作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，同时仍旧感到快乐和轻松；再根据下文各段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议。F项“Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time (也许这些建议能帮助你充分利用你的时间)”承上启下，符合文意，且F项中的“help yu make the mst f yur time”与上文“t make the mst f every day”一致，“tips”引出了下文的建议。故选F项。
17．根据本段落小标题“Pick the mst imprtant. (选择最重要的)”以及上文“Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life. (选择去做在你生命中有意义的事情)”可推知，本段建议读者在生活中挑选最重要的事情去做，把时间花在那些对自己来说有意义的事情上。D项“Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive (把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”承接上文，符合文意。故选D项。
18．通过上文“Build yur scial life arund peple yur wrk envirnment. (把你的社交生活建立在你的工作环境周围)”以及下文“develp yur career arund the peple and activities yu lve (围绕你热爱的人和活动发展你的事业)”可推知，作者建议读者在工作环境周围进行社交，围绕自己热爱的人和活动工作和生活。C项“Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests (在公司里找一些有共同兴趣的人)”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
19．下文“but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. (但实际上，总有一些新方法可以帮你节省日常任务的时间，腾出时间来做最重要的事情)”指出，完成日常任务并不需要太长的时间，找对方法就能事半功倍，腾出时间来做更有意义的事情。通过转折连词“but”可推知，上下文呈转折关系。B项“Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu (你可能会认为学习需要更多的时间)”引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。
20．设空处为本文小标题，概括总结本段主旨。下文“The wrld wn’t cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining tward a happy prductive existence. (在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没有完成的几件事而走向终结。庆祝进步，不断改进，走向幸福而富有成效的生活)”指出，一些小事并不会过于影响大局，不要过分担忧，要庆祝自己的进步，改进自己的不足，使自己的生活更加幸福。G项“Lighten up (放轻松)”引出下文，符合段意。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈通过为加拿大做生日蛋糕教会我们了解这个国家的故事。
21. C 根据孩子问题“Whse?”可知孩子很困惑。故选 C。
22. D 根据第一段中“We’re celebrating Canada’s birthday this year,”Mm said.可知, 妈妈向我们宣布, 将会给加拿大过生日这件事。故选 D。
23. A 根据后文 she immigrated frm England,可知我妈妈不是土生土长的加拿大人。故选 A。
24. B 根据下文 She lked fr ways t teach us abut Canada.可知,妈妈是希望我们能欣赏加拿大的文化与传统， 故选B。
25. C 根据前句 when mney was tight可知,手头紧的时候,妈妈会把把活动安排得简单有趣,故选 C。
26. A 根据后文故事，一家人给蛋糕上加上糖霜和装饰，可知是在装饰蛋糕。故选 A。
27. B 根据语境可知，妹妹对于给加拿大做生日蛋糕一事感觉很疑惑，所以提出疑问，这时候妈妈确认确实如此。 故选B。
28. C 根据下文中得河狸和国旗可知，妈妈拿出来都是象征着加拿大得东西，故选C。
29. D 根据后文中I like this,”said Snya, grabbing an image f a beaver(河狸)可知,妹妹改变了最初得态度。故选D。
30. D 根据前文 alng with phtgraphs f Canadian symbls and landmarks 可知,妈妈是拿出了一些加拿大的图片，所以这里说妹妹选了张有河狸的图片。故选D。
31. B 根据 When we were dne 可知, 当装饰完成, 一个很棒的创意就出现了, 故选B。
32. A 根据第三段中 grabbing a(n) 50 f a beaver(河狸) biting n a tree 可知妹妹选择的是一张河狸啃咬树木的图片，可以推知制作出来后，可能做得不够形似，看起来会像是只啃骨头的狗，故选A。
33. C 根据 We were prud f可知,河狸不形似, 国旗是红色的这些对我们没有影响, 故选C。
34. B 我们为自己创造出的作品而自豪，故选B。
35. D 根据后文but ne ingredient was the same 可知,虽然每个蛋糕都不同,但它们却有共同的原材料:母亲。 故选 D。
36．has been wned 37．using 38．as 39．imprtance 40．is lcated 41．an 42．which 43．accessible 44．fully 45．but
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科德角海岸外的一座岛屿——Sipsn岛，300年来首次向公众开放的事项，并介绍了Sipsn岛的相关历史。
36．考查时态和语态。句意：Sipsn岛自1711年被卖给白人殖民者以来一直是私人所有。由since 1711可知时态要用现在完成时，根据主语为Sipsn island，与wn之间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态。故填has been wned。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，新的Sipsn Island Trust在当地非盈利组织的帮助下，希望重建和保护这个岛，按照美国原住民的价值观，把土地视为所有人都可以使用的礼物。此处位于句首，根据use和the Native American values之间是主谓关系，可知要用现在分词，作状语。故填using。
38．考查介词。句意：按照美国原住民的价值观，把土地视为所有人都可以使用的礼物。see land as a gift“土地视为一份礼物”，as是介词，“作为”。故填as。
39．考查名词。句意：Blugh总统告诉CNN，对我们来说，能够传达它历史的重要性，并教导人们1711年以前住在岛上的人的价值观是非常重要的。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词。故填imprtance。
40．考查时态。句意：这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放，它位于科德角海岸的一个名为宜人湾的地区，该地区的环境问题非常严重。由just ff the cast f Cape Cd可知短语be lcated “位于，坐落于”符合题意，根据主语为The 24-acre island，可知此处作谓语，由下文可知时态是一般现在时，因此要用第三人称单数形式。故填is lcated。
41．考查冠词。句意：这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放，它位于科德角海岸的一个名为宜人湾的地区，该地区的环境问题非常严重。area“地区”是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又area的发音是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
42．考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放，它位于科德角海岸的一个名为宜人湾的地区，该地区的环境问题非常严重。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Pleasant Bay，定语从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which。故填which。
43．考查形容词。句意：Blugh说，当它被出售的时候，有很多保护组织想要筹集资金来保护它，并让它对公众开放。根据make it可知要用形容词，作it的宾补，be accessible t“对于来说是可接近的（可用的）”。故填accessible。
44．考查副词。句意：现在它完全对公众开放。根据形容词 pen可知要用副词修饰。故填fully。
45．考查连词。句意：游客被鼓励从东岸进入该岛，但由于水中敏感的生态系统，只有22英尺以下的浅船才能登陆。根据nly shallw bats under 22 feet can land可知此处表示转折关系，因此要用转折连词but。故填but。
31．One pssible versin：
In the past, I thught there was n sense in taking exercise. I believed that it wasted a lt f time, which wuld affect my study. S I shwed n interest in sprts. Gradually, I fund that I put n weight and fell ill easily. Smetimes, I felt breathless even when walking.
I realize that it makes great sense fr students t d mre exercise. At present, I take exercise regularly. In my spare time, I ften wrk ut, building up my strength. T my delight, I have lst weight and feel healthier and strnger than befre.
Even if taking exercise needs mre determinatin, I will stick t it and I will be sure t make it.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。假定你是李华，请写一篇短文介绍一下自己过去和现在在健身方面的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→influence
空闲时间：spare time→leisure time
坚持：stick t→persist in
定期：regularly→n a regular basis
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my spare time, I ften wrk ut, building up my strength.
拓展句：In my spare time, I ften wrk ut, which can build up my strength.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I believed that it wasted a lt f time, which wuld affect my study. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In my spare time, I ften wrk ut, building up my strength. (运用了现在分词作状语)
32．The by happily ran t us and asked, “Wuld yu take a dnatin frm children？” Lisa and I lked at each ther. We culdn’t believe such a little by wuld care. Thugh we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. The by put his hand in his pcket and tk ut sme five­dllar bills. He said, “I just asked fr them frm my mther. I really want t help the children suffering frm cancer. ”
Bth Lisa and I were deeply tuched. We thanked the by, but he left sn. Lking at his back, bth Lisa and I were greatly encuraged. We wanted t try harder t raise mney. S instead f just standing there, we went t peple and tld them abut ur prgramme. At the end f the day, we raised ver three thusand dllars, a lt mre than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning.
【导语】本文是以“我”与朋友为帮助患癌的小朋友募集资金为线索展开。讲述“我”和朋友当志愿者，为患癌的小朋友募集资金，很多人路过，但是几乎没人捐钱。当我们沮丧时，一位大约8岁的小男孩过来询问相关事情并离开。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“男孩高兴地跑过来问我们:“你们愿意接受孩子们的捐赠吗?””可知，本段可以写小男孩捐赠的过程和细节。
②由第二段首句内容“丽莎和我都被深深地感动了。”可知，本段可以写对小男孩的感谢以及之后募集的情况。
2. 续写线索：小男孩捐钱——我们深受感动和鼓舞——我们更加努力并改变募集方式——募集到比预料中更多的钱
3. 词类激活
行为类
①看着：lk at/see/stare at
②感谢：thank/express gratitude
③努力做：try t d/attempt t d/spare n effrt t d
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/jyfully/delightedly
②感动的：tuched/mved
③深受鼓舞的：encuraged/inspired
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thugh we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. (运用了thugh引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Lking at his back, bth Lisa and I were greatly encuraged. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
过去
*认为锻炼无意义，浪费时间，影响学习
*不爱好运动，体重增加，容易生病，经常气喘吁吁
现在
*多锻炼很有意义
*定期锻炼，增强了体力
*体重减轻了，感觉比以前更健康和强壮了
将来
虽然锻炼需要决心，但是将继续坚持锻炼