西宁市海湖中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份西宁市海湖中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共48页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Are yu lking fr smewhere special t g this weekend? D yu want t try smething new?
Check ut ne f these ht new restaurants.
Fast Best
Fast fd desn't have t be junk fd, as this café prves. D yu fancy a really gd hamburger made with the best ingredients, r ld-fashined fish and chips fried t perfectin, all n the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are imprtant here, and the prices aren't bad either.
Yur Lcal Caff (小餐馆)
Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages, beans, fried bread, bacn and eggs—with a strng cup f tea? Well, this place still des and yu can have yur breakfast at any time yu like during the day while yu listen t yur favurite tunes frm the 1980s.
Last Days f the Raj
A centrally lcated Indian restaurant, perfect fr eating befre r after the cinema r a shw. In summer enjy yur meal in the beautiful garden. The mst ppular dishes are lamb and chicken cked with mild, medium r ht spices. Fr brave custmers there is extra ht!
The Chclate Bx
The wner f this small café used t ck all kinds f fd, but then she realised she preferred desserts t anything else. If yu want meat r fish, dn't cme here. They nly d desserts! Lts f different kinds f sweets. Chclate lvers will be excited by the range f chclate cakes.
1、Fast Best suits a persn ______.
A.wh has a sweet tthB.wh lves spicy fd
C.wh wants t have gd breakfastD.wh gets 30 minutes ff fr lunch
2、Which is true abut Last Days f the Raj?
A.Yu can listen t great music in it.B.It serves ht fd with pepper.
C.It serves an all-day breakfast.D.It is perfect fr vegetarians.
3、Which restaurant serves nly desserts and sweets?
A.Fast Best.B.Yur Lcal Caff.
C.Last Days f the Raj.D.The Chclate Bx.
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like having nt enugh fd, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fd will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises which can prtect yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us t keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
4、________ is the mst imprtant way t prtect ur eyes.
A. Natural eye careB. Taking medicine
C. Seeing the dctrD. Being happy all the time
5、All the fllwing causes can lead t bad eyesight EXCEPT ________.
A. agingB. heightC. readingD. cmputers
6、What shuld yu d if yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer?
A. Eat healthy fd.B. Clean the eyes by using cld water.
C. Wear a pair f sunglasses.D. Have a rest after wrking fr a while.
7、Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Ways f Eye CareB. Ways f Eye Exercises
C. Ways f Being HappyD. Ways f Being Healthy
Dctrs are knwn t be terrible pilts. They dn't listen because they already knw it all. I was lucky: I became a pilt in 1970, almst ten years befre I graduated frm medical schl. I didn't realize then, but becming a pilt makes me a better surgen. I lved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in wrse weather, I learned abut crew resurce management (机组资源管理) ,r CRM, a new idea t make flying safer. It means that crew members shuld listen and speak up fr a gd result,regardless f psitins.
I first read abut CRM in 1980. Nt lng after that, an attending dctr and I were flying in bad weather. The cntrller had us turn t late t get ur landing ready. The attending dctr was flying; I was safety pilt. He was s busy because f the bad turn, he had frgtten t put the landing gear(起落架) dwn. He was a better pilt-and my bss --- s it felt unusual t speak up. But I had t: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need t put the landing gear dwn nw!" That was my first real lessn in the pwer f CRM, and I've used it in the perating rm ever since.
CRM requires that the pilt/surgen encurage thers t speak up. It further requires that when pinins are frm the ppsite, the dctr desn't verreact, which might prevent fellw dctrs frm vicing pinins again. S when I'm in the perating rm, I ask fr ideas and help frm thers. Smetimes they're nt willing t speak up. But I hpe that if I cntinue t encurage them, smeday smene will keep me frm landing gear up.
8、What dse the authr say abut dctrs in general?
A. They like flying by themselves.B. They pretend t be gd pilts.
C. They are unwilling t take advice.D. They are quick learners f CRM.
9、The authr deepened his understanding f the pwer f CRM when_________.
A.his bss perated n a patient
B.he was in charge f a flying task
C. his bss landed the plane t late
D. he saved the plane by speaking up
10、In the last paragraph "landing gear up" prbably means _______.
A.fllwing flying requirements.
B. making a mistake that may cst lives
C. listening t what fellw dctrs say
D. verreacting t different pinins.
11、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.CRM:A New Way t Make Flying Safe
B. A Pilt-Turned Dctr
C. The Making f a Gd Pilt
D. Flying Makes Me a Better Dctr
A severe drught(干旱) that has caused water levels in Sutheast Asia's Mekng River t drp t their lwest in mre than 100 years culd have devastating(毁灭性的) cnsequences fr fish, as well as the tens f millins f peple living and wrking alng the river, experts warn.
This year, the dry cnditins in the Mekng regin persisted(持续) due t warm Pacific Ocean currents(洋流)knwn as the EI Nin effect. But climate change is als a driving factr, experts say, causing the rainy seasn t shrten cnsiderably. The situatin was made wrse by hydrpwer (水利发电)dam peratrs upstream, in China and Las , withhlding water fr their wn purpses.
Many rice farmers in the regin have been unable t plant their main crp, raising fears 'f a heavily diminished harvest this fall. Less water flw culd als have a devastating impact n fish reprductin in the Mekng River basin. Perhaps even mre alarming, experts expect that drughts and disruptins(中断)t the water flw f the Mekng will becme mre cmmn, and they warn that it culd eventually lead t the ruin f the entire ecsystem.
Originating in the Tibetan highlands, the Mekng River flws thrugh six Asian cunties befre emptying int the Suth China Sea. The river basin is hme t the largest inland fishery in the wrld and mre than 60 millin peple depend n it fr their livelihds.
Few rivers in the wrld rise and fall with the seasns as much as the Mekng, which can drp Few rivers in the wrld rise and fall with the seasns as much as the Mekng, which can drp up t40 feet in sme places at the end f the dry seasn. When the rainy seasn arrives, they nrmally prduce a fld pulse that brings with it sediment(沉淀) imprtant t agriculture as well as huge amunts f tiny fish, including many critically endangered species such as the Mekng giant catfish, that are swept int the Tnle Sap Lake and ther fldplains where they can mature.
12、What is true abut the Mekng River?
A. The Mekng River basin is hme t the largest fishery in the wrld.
B. The average depth f the Mekng River in the dry seasn is 40 feet.
C. The water f the Mekng River has fallen t the lwest level in histry.
D. The Mekng River riginates in China and flws int the Suth China Sea.
13、What is the paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The benefits f the Mekng River this year,
B. The climate change f the Mekng River this year.
C. The natural disasters f the Mekng River this year.
D. The reasns fr the drught f Mekng River this year.
14、What des the underlined wrd “diminished” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Plentiful.B. Decreasing.C. Large.D. Disappinting.
15、What's the attitude f experts t water flw f Mekng River in future?
A. Optimistic.B. Neutral.C. Wrried.D. Puzzled.
二、七选五
16、Hw t be patient
Have yu ever been stuck in a lng lunch line, r struggled with a difficult prject at schl? If s, yu have prbably felt impatience, t. Impatience is a natural reactin in situatins where things aren't ging yur way. ①_______ Practicing these strategies(策略)will help yu feel calmer and happier even in frustrating situatins.
Ntice yur thughts and physical feelings. The next time yu are getting impatient, take a mment t ntice the thughts yu are having and hw yur bdy feels. Maybe yu start t have thughts like, “This is taking frever,” r feel yur hands clenching r yur breaths getting shrter. ②_______ Smetimes peple als experience anger.
③_______ Take small, simple actins t distract yurself. It can be smething as simple as hlding yur phne r mving it frm ne pcket t anther. Fcusing n the physical feeling f the act will distract yu and give yu a mment t regrup.
Take deep breaths. Clse yur eyes and breathe deeply, hlding in yur breath fr a mment befre letting the air ut slwly. Deep breathing will calm yur bdy and sthe yur impatient thughts. ④_______ This can prevent yu frm reacting t yur frustrated feelings in a way yu may later regret.
Shift yur utlk. ⑤_______ Instead, cncentrate n smething that yu can change: yur utlk. Yu can try t find smething psitive in the situatin yu are facing. This can be hard at first, but pushing yurself t fcus n the psitive will make yu feel better in the lng run.
A. Interrupt the impatience.
B. Create a persnal strategy.
C. It will als frce yu t pause fr a mment.
D. These are the physical and mental signs f impatience.
E. Cntrlling what yu think and hw yu feel is nt easy.
F. Mst situatins that make yu feel impatient cannt easily be changed.
G. Hwever, yu can learn ways t cntrl and quiet yur impatient feelings.
三、完形填空（20空）
On Thursday mrning, tw teenage bys were rescued by a drne (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training t use the machine.
The 1 , aged 15-17, gt int difficulties abut 700 feet ff the cast f Lennx Head, New Suth Wales (NSW). A passer-by saw them 2 in dangerus waves. Lifesavers 3 sent the drne t drp a lifebat, and the pair made their way safely t the 4 .
The drne, knwn as “Little Riper”, was actually nt 5 t be saving anyne just yet—lifeguards were being trained t 6 the machine. When a call came thrugh abut the swimmers in 7 the drne happened t be nearby.
Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard wh 8 the drne. He described the experience as 9 . “The Little Ripper 10 prved itself tday. It is a highly efficient piece f lifesaving equipment. I was 11 the drne when the alarm was raised. I directed it twards the swimmers and drpped the 12 . With its supprt they made their way t safety. They were 13 , but nt hurt. The teens were saved in just 70 secnds with the drne—while a lifeguard wuld have taken up t six minutes t 14 the rescue.”
Jhn Barilar, an fficial f the state, 15 the rescue as histric. “It was the wrld's 16 rescue by the unmanned airplane,” he said. “Never befre has a drne been used t 17 swimmers like this.”
Last December, the NSW state gvernment 18 sme “Little Ripper” drnes fr 247, 000 punds. 19 sme are designed t spt sharks, thers are 20 with lifebats, alarms and ludspeakers. “It was mney well spent,” said Jhn Barilar.
17、A. swimmersB. managersC. visitrsD. passers-by
18、A. playingB. racingC. strugglingD. training
19、A. finallyB. secretlyC. immediatelyD. gratefully
20、A. islandB. shipC. hspitalD. shre
21、A. recmmendedB. suppsedC. allwedD. guided
22、A. get familiar withB. repair
C. take care fD. pwer
23、A. chargeB. placeC. actinD. truble
24、A. flewB. brughtC. checkedD. designed
25、A. funnyB. usefulC. amazingD. imprtant
26、A. necessarilyB. basicallyC. prbablyD. certainly
27、A. studyingB. piltingC. bardingD. inspecting
28、A. lifebeltB. lifelineC. lifeguardD. lifebat
29、A. sickB. tiredC. excitedD. surprised
30、A. recrdB. cmpleteC. experienceD. reprt
31、A. thankedB. greetedC. imaginedD. praised
32、A. latestB. bestC. firstD. quickest
33、A. saveB. warnC. prtectD. reward
34、A. fferedB. bughtC. bkedD. made
35、A. SinceB. UnlessC. WhileD. Befre
36、A. equippedB. cnnectedC. cveredD. filled
四、短文填空
37、The Lunar New Year ①_______(celebrate) by arund 1.5 billin peple acrss the wrld.
Lunar New Year ②_______ (vary) in different cuntries, but celebratins usually invlve families gathering tgether fr feasts. Schls and ③_______ (business) shut fr a few days as the celebratins take place. Traditinal fds include dumplings, rice cakes and ndle sup, ④_______ are thught t bring happiness and wealth. Spreading gd frtune is a majr theme, and firecrackers are lit ⑤_______ (drive) evil spirits away. Parents and grandparents give children mney in envelpes. There are parades (游行) and perfrmances, ⑥_______ (include) lin dances and dragn dances. Chinese New Year is the ⑦_______ (large) Lunar New Year celebratin, and takes place ver 15 days, ending in a lantern festival.
The Chinese zdiac (十二宫) is divided ⑧_______ 12 blcks. Each blck lasts a year and is represented by ⑨_______ animal. This year is the Year f the Ox. The date fr Lunar New Year is wrked ut thrugh the traditinal Chinese Lunar calendar, which is based n the Mn's ⑩_______ (mve). It depends n the new mn arriving in Asia between January and February.
五、短文改错
38、文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the future, the huse will built with envirnmentally-friendly materials. The materials can prduce electricity by take in air.
They can als keep the huse at a pleasant temperature all year rund, that makes the huse mre cmfrtably t live in. Besides, if there has an accident happening in the huse, the hst will receive a alarm call immediately. Mre imprtantly, nce sme natural disasters break ff, the huse can fly away t avid it.
Althugh the huse is still a dream, but I believe the dream will cme true with the develp f science and technlgy.
六、书面表达
39、在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助、对你很重要的人。假定你是李华，请以“An Imprtant Persn in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文给校报投稿，内容包括：
1. 对你很重要的人是谁；
2. 对你很重要的原因；
3. 你想如何回报他（她）。
注意：词数100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出， 不计入总词数）
An Imprtant Persn in My Life
On the jurney f my grwth, there were many peple wh cared abut me and helped me when I was in truble.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一家餐馆Fast Best中“Speed and quality are imprtant here, and the prices aren't bad either(速度和质量在这里很重要并且价格也不错)”可知，Fast Best这家餐厅比较适合赶时间的人。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三家餐厅Last Days f the Raj中“The mst ppular dishes are lamb and chicken cked with mild, medium r ht spices. Fr brave custmers there is extra ht!(最受欢迎的食物是用淡味，中等，辛辣香料烹制的羊肉和鸡肉。这里有特辣食物给勇敢的顾客!)”可知，这家餐厅会提供辛辣的食物。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一家餐厅“The Chclate Bx If yu want meat r fish, dn't cme here. They nly d desserts! Lts f different kinds f sweets.(如果你想要吃肉或者鱼，不要来这里。他们只提供甜点!有很多不同种类的糖果。)”可知，这家餐厅只提供甜点和糖果。故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：
5、答案：B
解析：
6、答案：D
解析：
7、答案：A
解析：
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：D
解析：
10、答案：B
解析：
11、答案：D
解析：
12、答案：D
解析：题干意思是“湄公河的真实情况是什么”，A、湄公河流域盆地是世界上最大的渔业基地；B、湄公河旱季的平均水深为40英尺；C、湄公河的水位已降至历史最低水平；D、湄公河发源于中国，流入中国南海，根据文章第四段第一句“Originating in the Tibetan highlands, the Mekng River flws thrugh six Asian cunties befre emptying int the Suth China Sea（湄公河发源于西藏高原，流经六个亚洲国家，然后流入中国南海）”可知，湄公河发源于中国，流入中国南海，故选D。
13、答案：D
解析：题干意思是“第二段主要是关于什么的”，A、今年湄公河带来的好处；B、今年湄公河的气候变化；C、今年湄公河的自然灾害；D、今年湄公河干旱的原因，通过阅读文章第二段，并且根据第二段第一句“This year, the dry cnditins in the Mekng regin persisted due t warm Pacific Ocean currents knwn as the EI Nin effect（今年，由于太平洋暖流（被称为厄尔尼诺效应），湄公河地区的干旱状况持续存在。）”可知，第二段主要是关于今年湄公河干旱的原因的，故选D。
14、答案：B
解析：题干意思是“第三段的划线单词“diminished”是什么意思”，A、大量的；B、减少的；C、大的；D、令人失望的，根据文章第三段第一句“Many rice farmers in the regin have been unable t plant their main crp（该地区许多稻农无法种植主要作物）”可以推断，“raising fears 'f a heavily diminished harvest this fall”的意思是“这让人们担心今年秋天的收成将大幅减少”，因此“diminished”的意思是“减少的”，故选B。
15、答案：C
解析：题干意思是“专家们对未来湄公河的水流量持什么态度”，A、乐观的；B、中立的；C、担心的；D、困惑不解的，根据文章第三段第三句“Perhaps even mre alarming, experts expect that drughts and disruptins t the water flw f the Mekng will becme mre cmmn, and they warn that it culd eventually lead t the ruin f the entire ecsystem（或许更令人担忧的是，专家们预计，干旱和湄公河水流中断将变得更加普遍，他们警告说，这可能最终导致整个生态系统的毁灭）”可知，专家们对未来湄公河的水流量很担心，故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤GDACF
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何变得有耐心的策略。
①根据空后“Practicing these strategies(策略)will help yu feel calmer and happier even in frustrating situatins.”可知，即使在令人沮丧的情况下，练习这些策略也会让你感觉更平静、更快乐。由此可知，空处谈论的是一些控制不耐烦的方法；结合选项可知，选项G. Hwever, yu can learn ways t cntrl and quiet yur impatient feelings.然而，你可以学习控制和平息你的不耐烦情绪的方法，符合题意，此处ways与下一句中的strategies表示的是同一概念事物。故选G。
②根据空前“The next time yu are getting impatient, take a mment t ntice the thughts yu are having and hw yur bdy feels. Maybe yu start t have thughts like, “This is taking frever,” r feel yur hands clenching r yur breaths getting shrter.”可知，下次你不耐烦的时候，花点时间注意一下你的想法和你身体的感觉。也许你开始有这样的想法，“这要花很长时间，”或感觉你的手握紧或你的呼吸变短。由此可知，空处总结前文内容；结合选项可知，选项D. These are the physical and mental signs f impatience. 这些都是不耐烦的生理和心理信号，此处these指代前文的描述内容。故选D。
③空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后“Take small, simple actins t distract yurself. It can be smething as simple as hlding yur phne r mving it frm ne pcket t anther.” 可知，做一些简单的小事来分散自己的注意力。拿起你的手机或者把它从一个口袋移到另一个口袋，都是很简单的事情。由此可知，本段谈论的是学会中断不耐烦；结合选项可知，选项A. Interrupt the impatience.中断你的不耐烦，符合本段描述。故选A。
④根据空前“Deep breathing will calm yur bdy and sthe yur impatient thughts.”可知，深呼吸可以使你的身体平静下来，抚慰你不耐烦的思绪。由此可知，空处会介绍深呼吸的好处；结合选项可知，选项C. It will als frce yu t pause fr a mment. 它还会迫使你暂停片刻，与下一句呼应，符合题意。故选C。
⑤根据空后 Instead, cncentrate n smething that yu can change: yur utlk. 可知，把注意力集中在你可以改变的事情上:你的观点。由此可知，空处作者谈论让我们不耐烦的事情不易改变；结合选项可知，选项F. Mst situatins that make yu feel impatient cannt easily be changed. 大多数让你感到不耐烦的情况是无法轻易改变的,呼应下一句，符合题意。故选F。
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：D
解析：
21、答案：B
解析：
22、答案：A
解析：
23、答案：D
解析：
24、答案：A
解析：
25、答案：C
解析：
26、答案：D
解析：
27、答案：B
解析：
28、答案：D
解析：
29、答案：B
解析：
30、答案：B
解析：
31、答案：D
解析：
32、答案：C
解析：
33、答案：A
解析：
34、答案：B
解析：
35、答案：C
解析：
36、答案：A
解析：
37、答案：①is celebrated②varies③businesses④which⑤t drive⑥including⑦largest⑧int⑨an⑩mvement/mvements
解析：①is celebrated．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：全世界大约有15亿人庆祝农历新年。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语"The Lunar New Year"为第三人称单数。根据"by arund 1.5 billin peple"可知，此处为被动语态。故填is celebrated。
②varies．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：农历新年在不同的国家有所不同，但庆祝活动通常包括家人聚在一起吃大餐。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词vary意为"有所不同"，和主语"Lunar New Year"构成主动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填varies。
③businesses．考查名词复数。句意：庆祝活动期间，学校和企业将关闭几天。根据"Schls"可知，此处应用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填businesses。
④which．考查定语从句。句意：传统食物包括饺子、年糕和面汤，人们认为这些食物能带来幸福和财富。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为fds，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑤t drive.考查t d不定式。句意：传播好运是一个主要的主题，燃放鞭炮是为了驱邪。燃放鞭炮的目的是驱邪，所以应用t d不定式作目的状语。故填t drive。
⑥including．考查介词。句意：有游行和表演，包括舞狮和舞龙。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词including，表示"包括"。故填including。
⑦largest．考查最高级。句意：中国新年是最大的农历新年庆祝活动，持续15天，以元宵节结束。根据"takes place ver 15 days"和定冠词the可知，定冠词the后应用形容词最高级表示中国新年持续时间最长。故填largest。
⑧int．考查固定搭配和介词。句意：中国的十二宫分为12块。意为"将……分成……"，为固定搭配，此处为被动语态。所以此处应用介词int。故填int。
⑨an．考查不定冠词。句意：每个板块持续一年，并用一种动物来代表。animal意为"动物"，为可数名词，此处第一次出现，所以为泛指，应用不定冠词。animal的开头发音为元音音素，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。
⑩mvement/mvements．考查名词。句意：农历新年的日期是通过中国传统农历来确定的，这是基于月亮的运动。在介词n后应用名词mvement表示"移动"作宾语，mvement为可数或不可数名词，所以应用原形或复数形式。故填mvement/mvements。
38、答案：
In the future, the huse will built with envirnmentally-friendly materials. The materials can prduce electricity by in air.
They can als keep the huse at a pleasant temperature all year rund, makes the huse mre t live in. Besides, if there an accident happening in the huse, the hst will receive alarm call immediately. Mre imprtantly, nce sme natural disasters break, the huse can fly away t avid.
Althugh the huse is still a dream, but I believe the dream will cme true with the f science and technlgy.
解析：这是一篇说明文。 文章向我们描述了未来的房子的样子和优点。
1. 考查被动语态。句意:将来,房子将采用环保材料建造。分析句子,huse 和built之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,句式为“主语+will be+动词过去分词+其他”。故在will后加be。
2.考查动名词。句意:这些材料可以通过吸入空气来发电。分析句子,句中涉及“by+动名词(短语)”结构,意为“通方式”,take的动名词形式为taking.故将take改为taking.
3.考查定语从句。句意:他们还可以使房子全年保持宜人的温度,使房子住起来更舒服。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句讲述的事情,在从句中作主语,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故将that 改为which。
4.考查形容词。句意:他们还可以使房子全年保持宜人的温度,使房子住起来更舒服。分析句子,句中涉及“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,"be cmfrtable t d"意为“做某事是舒服的”,故应用形容词作宾语补足语,表示“住起来更舒服”。故将cmfrtably改为cmfrtable.
5.考查“There be句型”。句意:另外,如果家里发生意外,主人会立即接到报警电话。分析句子,句中涉及“There be句型”,句子为条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,an accident为可数名词单数形式,故be动词应用is。故将has改为is.
6.考查冠词。句意:另外,如果家里发生意外,主人会立即接到报警电话。分析句子,句中泛指接到“一个”报警电话,应用不定冠词修饰alarm call, alarm 音标第一个音素为元音音素,故用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改为an。
7.考查固定短语。句意:更重要的是,一旦发生一些自然灾害,房子可以飞走躲避。分析句子,句中涉及固定短语“break ut”,意为“爆发”,句中指爆发灾难,"breakff" ,意为“断开”,不符合句意。故将ff改为ut。
8.考查代词。句意:更重要的是,一旦发生一些自然灾害,房子可以飞走躲避。分析句子,句中avid意为“避免”,后接代词,指代上文提到的"disasters",为可数名词复数形式,动词后用代词宾格,应用them代指disasters.故将it改为them.
9.考查连词。句意:虽然房子仍然是一个梦想,但我相信这个梦想会随着科技的发展而实现。分析句子,句子为让步状语从句,句中Althugh不与but连用。故将but去掉。
10.考查名词。句意:虽然房子仍然是一个梦想,但我相信这个梦想会随着科技的发展而实现。句中"the f science and technlgy"为f的名词所有格形式,故f前应为名词,develp 意为“发展”,动词词性,对应的名词为develpment,意为“发展”,句中指“科技的发展”,符合句意。故将develp改为develpment.
39、答案：
An Imprtant Persn in My Life
On the jurney f my grwth, there were many peple wh cared abut me and helped me when I was in truble. My mther is the mst imprtant persn in my life.
My mther gave birth t me. Frm then n, she keeps cmpany with me, giving me encuragement t vercme difficulties in my way f grwing up, sharing my happiness abut my prgress. As we all knw, parents are the best teachers f their children. My mther lets me knw what lve is, and I shuld ften help thers. When I meet truble, my mther ften says:" believe yurself, yu can d." When we meet truble, my mther always braves. I want t brave, just like mther. I'm s happy t have such a gd mther. I will keep n studying hard, never let her dwn, and I believe my dream will cme true.
I lve my mther because she is nt nly my mther but she is als my gd friend.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生请以“An Imprtant Persn in My Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文给校报投稿。
​1.词汇积累
陪伴:accmpany→ keep sb. cmpany
很高兴做某事:be pleased t d sth.→ be happy t d sth.
继续做某事:cntinue t d sth.→ keep n ding sth.
实现:realize→ cme true
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:Frm then n, she keeps cmpany with me, giving me encuragement t vercme difficulties in my way f grwing up, sharing my happiness abut my prgress.
拓展句:Frm then n, she keeps cmpany with me, wh gives me encuragement t vercme difficulties in my way f grwing up and share my happiness abut my prgress.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Frm then n, she keeps cmpany with me, giving me encuragement t vercme difficulties in my way f grwing up, sharing my happiness abut my prgress. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2] My mther lets me knw what lve is, and I shuld ften help thers. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型3] I lve my mther because she is nt nly my mther but she is als my gd friend.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)