2023-2024学年江苏省灌南高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省灌南高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版含答案，共60页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers bring t the barbecue?
A. Sme meat. B. Sme drinks. C. A salad.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the plice statin. B. In a classrm.C. At a htel.
3. What des the wman want the man t d next?
A. Write a letter. B. Lk fr the pen. C. Help fix a bkshelf.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
5. When will the wman make her prducts?
A. During the summer. B. In the autumn. C. Thrugh the winter.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why des the man need t share the car with the wman?
A. He desn’t have a car.
B. He desn’t have a license.
C. He desn’t like driving.高
7. Where will the wman pick up the man after wrk?
A. In a parking lt.
B. At Renmin University.
C. At the gate f Central Park.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Hw des the wman seem t feel abut dgs?
A. She likes them.
B. She hates them.
C. She cares little abut them.
9. Which clr d dgs mstly see?
A. Black. B. Gray. C. Blue.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the by like?
A. He is helpful. B. He is implite. C. He is calm.
11. What will the speakers d first?
A. Help the neighbrs carry their things in.
B. Stay at hme and let the neighbrs relax.
C. Bring the neighbrs smething cl t drink.
12. Hw lng has the wman’s family lived there?
A. One mnth. B. Tw years. C. Fur years.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Hw many peple are in the grup?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
14. Wh wuld spend all the mney n ther peple?
A. Alicia. B. Spencer. C. Rn.
15. What is the grup’s final task?
A. T answer the questins again.
B. T cmpare their first tw answers.
C. T think abut what ther grups will say.
16. When will the speakers present everything t the class?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The fashin in Britain and American.
B. Office manners in Britain and the U.S.
C. British and American businessmen.
18. When d peple in Britain wear infrmal clthes?
A. When they g ut fr fun. B. When they g t wrk. C. When they g t restaurants.
19. What d British business peple usually wear?
A. Anything they like. B. Suits and ties. C. Sprts clthes.
20. Hw d yu dress if yu want t feel fine in a grup?
A. Dress the way yu like. B. Wear infrmal clthes. C. Fllw peple arund.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme emerging technlgies t watch in 2022
Flying electric taxis
Lng seen as smething f a fantasy, flying taxis are getting serius. Several firms arund the wrld will step up test flights in 2022 with the aim f getting their aircraft certified fr cmmercial use in the fllwing year r tw. Jby Aviatin, based in Califrnia, plans t build mre than a dzen f its five-seat vehicles, which have a 150-mile range. Vlcpter f Germany aims t prvide an air-taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Other cmpetitrs include eHang, Lilium and Vertie Aerspace.
Delivery drnes (无人机)
Wing, a sister cmpany f Ggle, has been ding test deliveries in America, Australia and Finland and will expand its mall-t-hme delivery service, launched in late 2021.Drnamics Bulgarian startup, will start using winged drnes t shuttle carg between 39 Eurpean airprts. The questin is: will the pace f drne deliveries g up r drp ff? Persnalized nutritin
Diets dn't wrk. Evidence is grwing that each persn's metablism (新陈代谢) is unique, and fd chices shuld be, t. Enter persnalized nutritin: apps that tell yu what t eat and when, using machine-learning algrithms, tests f yur bld and gut micrbime (菌群), data n lifestyle factrs such as exercise, and real-time tracking f bld-sugar levels using cin-sized devices attached t the skin. After successful launches in America, persnalized nutritin firms are eyeing ther markets in 2022. Sme will als seek apprval as treatments fr cnditins such as diabetes and migraine.
21．What is the purpse f sme flying taxis cmpanies’ carrying ut test flights?
A．T cmpete fr a wider market.
B．T get apprved fr cmmercial use.
C．T prvide an air-taxi service in 2024.
D．T get mre serius abut their business.
22．What may be peple's cncern abut delivery drnes?
A．The capacity f the drnes.
B．The speed f their service.
C．The range f their delivery.
D．The reliability f their technlgy.
23．Which infrmatin is NOT included in the persnalized nutritin apps?
A．Data n exercise.B．Bld-sugar levels.
C．The cnditins f the skin.D．Test results f the gut micrbime.
B
During times f crisis (危机), peple fund themselves faced with lifestyle changes. One f the earliest and mst nticeable changes during the COVID-19 pandemic was hw we cnsume media and especially hw we read. Peple are likely t find cmfrt in certain bks, and reading habits and preferences can change during perids f stress.
While it’s still relatively early t see the influence f the pandemic n creative industries, there were sme bvius patterns in media cnsumptin in the early stage f the pandemic. Bks abut islatin (隔离) , like Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar and Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s nvels One Hundred Years f Slitude and Lve in the Time f Chlera were amng thse that saw a big rise in sales.
As many as 860 peple tk part in ur nline survey, which was advertised thrugh scial media. Our findings shwed that the pandemic changed nt nly hw peple read during times f stress, but als what peple turn t fr cmfrt.
Peple generally reprted that they were reading mre than usual. This was largely due t having mre free time. This increased reading vlume was cmplex fr thse with caring respnsibilities. Many peple with children reprted that their reading time had increased generally because f their shared reading with children, but had less time than nrmal fr persnal reading.
Reading frequency was further cmplex by the quality vs quantity difficulty. Peple spent mre time reading and seeking escape, but their inability t cncentrate meant they made less prgress than usual. In shrt, peple spent mre time reading but the vlume they read was less.
With the chice f which bk t read, readers generally fell int tw camps: thse wh read fr explratin and thse wh reread fr safety.
Unsurprisingly, the e pandemic als made rereading a physical necessity fr sme. Sme peple nted hw they were unable t visit the library r lk arund at the bkshp fr new bks. Others reprted that they simply wished t save mney.
24．What des the authr want t shw by mentining three bks in Paragraph 2?
A．Peple read widely.B．Peple enjy reading nvels.
C．Peple have reading preferences.D．Peple have many reading chices.
25．What happened t peple with children during the pandemic?
A．They read fewer bks.
B．They had less persnal reading.
C．They culdn’t affrd time fr reading.
D．They culd read what they like t their children.
26．What can we learn abut peple’s reading during the pandemic?
A．Their reading efficiency was lwer.
B．Their reading quality was imprved.
C．Their reading envirnment was better.
D．Their reading habits remained unchanged.
27．What des the authr think f peple’s rereading?
A．It is undesirable.B．It is interesting.C．It is ridiculus.D．It is practical.
C
As the wrld tries t quit fssil fuels, there’s a lt f fcus n renewable energy surces like wind and slar. But ne very prmising surce f energy cmes frm deep inside the Earth. And ld il wells culd help greatly in develping this pwer.
“Gethermal” pwer is based n heat that cmes frm deep in the earth. ‘Ge’ means Earth and ‘thermal’ means ‘heat’. Earth’s cre, deep in the center f the planet, is abut as ht as the sun’s surface and is expected t stay that way fr billins f years. In sme places, where the rcks have lts f hles, this heat cmes ut in different kinds f ht springs. Humans have been using the Earth’s heat fr hundreds f years.
In general, thugh, gethermal energy requires drilling deep int the Earth. There are different ways f cllecting the heat and using it. But these deep gethermal wells can easily prduce huge amunts f heat and electricity fr hundreds f years—all withut plluting. Slar pwer depends n the sun, and wind pwer depends n wind. That means they’re nt cnstant. But gethermal surces can prduce pwer day and night all year lng.
But gethermal energy als has a big defect—drilling dwn farther, which can lead t greater heat and mre pwerful energy surces, t create a gethermal plant is hard, and it csts a lt f mney. Nw peple are starting t explre a clever idea that culd make gethermal energy far cheaper: using il wells that are already drilled.
Oil wells are usually used fr a few decades befre running dry. Then they are capped and left unused. Nw, the US Department f Energy is encuraging scientists and cmpanies t use existing il wells t create gethermal energy. They have recently given ut $8.4 millin t fur gethermal prjects that will wrk n this technlgy.
If these prjects wrk well, they can be used at thusands f ld il wells arund the US.
28．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The advantages f the gethermal energy.
B．The reasns fr explring the Earth’s heat.
C．The explanatin f the gethermal pwer.
D．The present applicatin f the Earth’s heat.
29．What is the psitive side f energy frm gethermal surces?
A．It is always available.
B．It’s cheap and ec-friendly.
C．It’s pwerful and widely-used.
D．It’s multifunctinal and clean.
30．What des the underlined wrd “defect” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Ptential. B．Imperfectin. C．Innvatin. D．Adventure.
31．Which is a better methd t create pwer frm the Earth’s heat?
A．Expliting ld il wells.
B．Develping ht springs.
C．Using existing active il wells.
D．Drilling dwn deeper int the earth.
D
Seventeen-year-ld Lindsey Stefen lves t play tennis, sftball and run until last Octber when a rare disrder paralyzed her legs and left her in a wheelchair. But in late April after becming an in-patient at Marianjy Rehabilitatin Hspital in Chicag, the teen climbed int a specially designed exskeletn (外骨骼) which supprted her bdy and mved her legs.
“Yes, I'm gnna be a rbt! And I was scared at first. Am I gnna like it? Is it gnna be kay? And then nce I gt int it, I lved it." Lauren Bularzik, Lindsey s physical therapist, says the ex rbts help t accelerate the recvery prcess.
Fr smene wh takes a lt f energy t nly walk a few feet, ex can get them up and get them mving. Besides speeding up recvery time, these rbtic skeletns are especially helpful fr thse with paralysis, frm spinal crd injuries and strkes.
Using the machine can help sme patients rewire their brains t use secndary muscles, s they can eventually walk again withut the device. But Patrick Wensing, assistant prfessr at the University f Ntre Dame says exskeletns have ne big drawback. While existing exskeletns are very pwerful, right nw they dn t understand what the user wants t d. S in rder t switch between activities in daily life, yu ften have t press a buttn interface t tell the exskeletn “I wuld like t stand up nw".
Wensing and his team are cperating with Eks Binics, a leading develper f wearable rbts, t create a machine that can understand what its user wants t d withut implanted sensrs and cmplicated cntrl panels.
Taylr Gambn has spent the last year analyzing data frm exskeletn users and cmparing them t mdels f everyday walking. Later this year, the team will travel t Eks Binics' Califrnia headquarters, where they will wrk directly with exskeletns t design prgrams that interact with users f varius disabilities, s that mre peple like Lindsey Stefen can get back n their feet again.
32．What's the purpse f the stry abut Stefen in the first paragraph?
A．T prve Stefen's bravery against disability.
B．T explain Stefen's misfrtune in life.
C．T intrduce advanced medical skills in Chicag.
D．T intrduce the tpic f rbtic skeletn.
33．Hw des Patrick Wensing find the rbtic skeletns?
A．They can imprve the recvery speed.
B．They can replace the real persn.
C．They can't understand the intentin f users.
D．They can help patients d everything in life.
34．What's the attitude f Taylr Gambn and his team twards the develpment f ex rbts?
A．Disappinted.B．Critical.C．Indifferent.D．Optimistic.
35．Where is the text prbably taken?
A．An advertisement.B．A science fictin.
C．A prduct handbk.D．A ppular science magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If yu knw smething’s bad fr yu, why can’t yu just stp? Abut 70% f smkers say they wuld like t quit. Drug and alchl abusers struggle t give up addictins that hurt their bdies and tear apart families and friendships. And many f us have unhealthy extra weight that we culd lse if we wuld eat right and exercise mre. __36___
NIH-funded scientists have been searching fr answers. ___37___ And they’ve fund clues t why bad habits, nce established, are s difficult t kick. And they’re develping strategies t help us make the changes we’d like t make.
___38___ They are a nrmal part f life, and are ften helpful. We drive t and frm wrk thrugh the same rutes every day. We can drive alng thse familiar streets n mental aut-pilt withut really thinking abut the directins. When behavirs becme autmatic, it gives us an advantage, because the brain des nt have t use cnscius thught t perfrm the activity. This frees up ur brains t fcus n different things.
Habits can als develp when gd r enjyable events excite the brain’s “reward” centers. ___39___ We ften get int vereating, smking, drug r alchl abuse and even addictive use f cmputers and scial media.
In a sense, parts f ur brains are wrking against us when we try t vercme bad habits. ___40___ We humans have many mre brain regins t help us d what’s best fr ur health. We can turn ur behavir tward lng-term gals, r lng-term benefits.
A．But why can’t we make it?
B．Habits can arise thrugh repetitin.
C．Why shuld we break the bad habits?
D．Habits play an imprtant rle in ur health.
E．This can set up ptentially harmful rutines.
F．They’ve studied what happens in ur brains as habits frm.
G．The gd news is that humans are much better than any ther animal.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gne are the days when big businesses were lked upn by envirnmentalists as enemies in the fight against glbal warming.
Just tw weeks after U. S. President Dnald Trump pulled his cuntry ut f the Paris Climate Agreement, mre than 900 American firms put their ___41___t a “We Are Still In” pen letter t the United Natins. Tgether, they prmise t help reduce America’s carbn emissins by 26 percent by 2025, ___42___the Paris Climate Agreement.
___43___, big businesses have been taking climate change seriusly fr years nw. Alngside energy-efficiency measures, the strngest evidence f their ___44___has been the number f new wind and slar prjects that they have been helping t build arund the wrld. IT firms such as Amazn and Ggle have been using clean energy t pwer their servers (服务器). Sme envirnmentalists nw believe that big businesses culd becme strng ___45___behind the wrldwide spread f renewable energy. “There used t be little actin,” says Marty Spitzer f the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF), “Nw, I see fundamental ___46___being made.”
Mre recently, this enthusiasm fr envirnmental prtectin has ___47___frm crprate headquarters t branches and suppliers, and frm develped cuntries t emerging markets. Take Walmart, the wrld’s largest retailer, fr example. In March 2016, it said that it wuld require its wn peratins and thse alng its ___48___chain t reduce carbn-dixide emissins by ne billin tns by 2030. This is ___49___t taking 211 millin passenger cars ff America’s rads fr a year. The annuncement was ____50____by the WWF and ther cnservatin rganizatins, which are helping Walmart’s suppliers wrk twards this gal. Apple, maker f the iPhne, has said that seven f its biggest glbal manufacturers have prmised t pwer their Apple-related ____51____with renewable energy by the end f this year.
Accrding t the WWF, in the United States alne, nearly tw dzen f the biggest firms have cmmitted themselves t becming 100 percent renewable in the near future. Hervé Tuati f the Rcky Muntain Institute, a clean-energy research firm, explains the ____52____behind this trend. Ging green imprves the cmpanies’ public image and helps attract custmers, staff and investrs.
Anheuser-Busch InBev, the wrld’s biggest brewer (啤酒公司), has lts f yung peple amng its many ____53____. Many f them take envirnmental issues seriusly. Electricity, used ____54____in the brewing prcess, amunts t a tenth f its ttal csts. Last year, the cmpany set ut t increase the rle f renewables in generating ____55____t 100 percent by 2025. “My generatin ften takes energy and clean air fr granted,” said Tny Milikin, the firm’s chief sustainability fficer. “The generatin cming up nw lks at it ttally differently.”
41．A．pstersB．innvatinsC．namesD．dnatins
42．A．fr fear fB．by means fC．in line withD．n accunt f
43．A．In factB．On averageC．By cntrastD．In additin
44．A．assessmentB．cmmitmentC．argumentD．attachment
45．A．predictrsB．featuresC．casesD．frces
46．A．changesB．prfitsC．mistakesD．differences
47．A．transferredB．rangedC．prcessedD．extended
48．A．fdB．streC．supplyD．data
49．A．ppsiteB．equivalentC．accustmedD．secnd
50．A．criticizedB．issuedC．welcmedD．underlined
51．A．cntentB．accuntsC．activitiesD．prductin
52．A．inspiratinsB．mtivatinsC．destinatinsD．functins
53．A．manufacturersB．investrsC．custmersD．administratrs
54．A．cnsiderablyB．skillfullyC．ecnmicallyD．ccasinally
55．A．heatB．windC．waterD．pwer
第II卷 非选择题（共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was estimated that as f January 2021, there were 4.66 billin active Internet users glbally, 56 (represent) almst 60% f the wrld's ppulatin. Unfrtunately, due t its wide reach and relative privacy, the Internet has becme very 57 (attract) t criminals. Cnsequently, cybercrime cming in many different frms 58 (becme) a huge prblem in recent years. Phishing is ne f the mst cmmn types. When clicking n links t dangerus websites r sftware, yu may be fled 59 prviding persnal infrmatin. Cybercriminals trick yu int parting with yur mney, infecting yur cmputer with a virus 60 (steal) yur persnal data, r blcking yu frm accessing yur wn data until a ransm is paid. Cybercriminals tk advantage f a weakness in a server, 61 (assess) the cmpany's files and demanded a large sum f mney. Frtunately, yu can take 62 (prevent) measures t reduce yur chances f falling victim. Firstly, yu need t stay alert when using the Internet. T avid getting taken in, be cautius abut advertisements ffering bargains and rewards 63 seem t gd t be true. And, f curse, d nt pen email 64 (attach) r click n links frm unknwn surces. Secndly, make sure yu have 65 (rely) antivirus sftware and always keep it turned n. S, next time yu g nline, never drp yur guard. Stay alert, smart and safe!
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．上星期三下午你班举行了“劳动最光荣”的主题班会。请你用英语为校报英文栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.班会目的；
2.班会过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Labr is the mst glrius
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 续写作文 （满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Here is a secret that everyne knws: I dn’t like t ask fr help. Of curse, my disability means that I need assistance when I get dressed and have t be driven everywhere, but that is precisely my pint.
One night a few years ag, after my caregiver helped me t bed, I enjyed my favrite part f my rutine — playing with my service dg Marshall. When the rest f the wrld made me feel “lacking”, Marshall made me feel like “enugh” .
As usual, he jumped ff the bed after a few minutes, but the pain in his eyes tld me smething was wrng. A few days later, a trip t the vet cnfirmed my wrst fears. Dr Tm said, “I must perfrm an peratin t treat him.”“Is he in pain?”I held my breath. Then I gt the answer “Yes.”
I felt heartbrken. I culdn’t remember talking abut the details. I had ne huge questin:“Hw much wuld the peratin cst?”“Abut$2, 500. It might as well have been a millin.” I culdn’t affrd it. Each day, I searched fr ways t raise mney fr this peratin.
A beautiful bike trail was clse t the apartment where we lived. On mst f the days f ur eight years tgether, Marshall and I used it. I lved the trees, the fresh air and being utside. Over the years, many f the neighbrs gt familiar with us. Everyne lved Marshall.
Then ne day, an idea ccurred t me. Culd I ask these peple t cntribute t the cst f Marshall’s peratin? If I culd push my wheelchair a certain number f laps (圈) and get mney fr every lap that I cmpleted, might I raise enugh mney fr Marshall t have his peratin? Our regular rute was a mile and a half lng. My gal was t push my wheelchair ten laps, a ttal f fifteen miles. Next, feeling very bld and a little nervus, I set a date. Then I made psters and psted them arund my apartment and all ver the bike trail. My neighbrs were cncerned fr Marshall.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With hpe, I started t train myself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The big day finally came and I went ut at 6:30 a.m.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________