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2023-2024学年云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，共60页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37，99 a mnth等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
（共15题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What t Watch
My Brilliant Friend: Thse Wh Leave and Thse Wh Stay
The series, taken frm the brilliant fictin f Elena Ferrante is mainly abut tw wmen. It's in the 1970s, and Elena has married a prfessr, and published a famus nvel. Her clse friend Lila, smarter but frced t skip cllege and marry a lcal man, becmes a single mm wrking in a terrible factry. Are they getting alng well as befre? It's cmplicated.
Watch it: n HBO and HBO Max,＄14.99 a mnth
The Marvelus Mrs. Maisel Seasn 4
The series is abut hw a rich husewife becmes a Greenwich Village stand-up cmic (单口相声演员). Midge (Rachel Brsnahan) is divrced(离婚) and trying t find herself in 1960, and her dad(Tny Shalhub) has becme a Village Vice drama critic(评论家). We als can't wait fr the upcming guest stars: Jasn Alexander, Kelly Bishp, Jhn Waters, Mil Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby.
Watch it: n Amazn Prime,＄12.99 a mnth
The Beatles: Get Back
There's never been a better time t be a Fab Fur fan. Lrd f the Rings directr Peter Jacksn turns 150 hurs f 50-year-ld ftage f the Beatles in the studi creating 14 sngs and ding their last public perfrmance int a spanking new dcuseries with scenes yu've never seen befre.
Watch it: n Disney +,＄6.99 a mnth
Ted Lass, Seasn 2
If yu watch nly ne shw this summer make it this ne, a heartwarming hit cmedy. Jasn Sudeik plays a psitive American ftball cach wh knws little abut sccer but gets hired t cach a sccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free ffer, and if yu bught a new iPhne lately, yu prbably have a year's free subscriptin n it.
Watch it: n Apple TV+,＄4.99 a mnth
1. What is the first series mainly abut?
A. Married life.B. Female friendship.
C. Hw t write a nvel.D. Single mms' suffering.
2. What can we knw abut The Marvelus Mrs. Maisel, Seasn 4?
A. It is taken frm a nvel.B. It is directed by an actress.
C. It is an inspiratinal stry.D. It is a fantastic musical play.
3. Which f the fllwing wuld yu chse if yu lve music?
A. My Brilliant Friend: Thse Wh Leave and Thse Wh Stay
B. The Marvelus Mrs. Maisel, Seasn 4
C. The Beatles: Get Back
D. Ted Lass, Seasn 2
B
Yu're passed ver fr a jb. Yur back aches. Faced with difficulties large and small, yu wnder if yu're an unlucky persn. We turned t experts t understand why we believe in luck and hw we can have that belief t make changes in ur attitude twards life.
Richard Wiseman, a psychlgy prfessr, desn't believe there's anything magical abut luck—it wn't help yu r hurt yu. "On the ther hand, cnsidering yurself lucky r unlucky is a way f seeing yurself, which has an impact n hw yu behave and hw yu think, and becmes a self-fulfilling anticipatin(自我实现的预期)," he says." S, in a sense, it abslutely des exist."
The scilgy lecturer Vik Lveday interviewed academic emplyees wh were n temprary cntracts, an uncertain situatin that caused anxiety. In general, when ne f these academics learned abut gd news cncerning their careers, such as getting a permanent jb, they wuld attribute it t luck. Because they felt they had s little cntrl, a mve in a psitive directin happened almst by accident, rather than as the result f hard wrk, his cllege practice shrts under his Natinal Basketball Assciatin unifrm fr gd/luck." Obviusly, it's the superstitius(迷信的) custm that gives him cnfidence and then he plays better ,"Wlley says.
Is it pssible t change yur attitude twards luck t get better utcmes? Wiseman believes sme steps can imprve yur luck. He has fund "lucky peple nt nly maximize pprtunities and knw where they're heading, but ften they change curse depending n hw the wind is ging". Lucky peple can als transfrm bad experiences t gd. Specifically, yu can shift yur fcus twards the psitive by keeping a "luck diary". Als dn't be a creature f habit. Watch a different TV prgram, speak t different peple—even small shifts can be effective.
4.What des Wiseman say abut luck in paragraph 2?
A. It might be wise t try ne's luck.
B. Luck is a magical frce t cntrl us.
C. The belief in luck influences ur behavir.
D. Peple's well-being is determined by luck.
5.What is the example f Jrdanˈs lucky shrts used fr?
A. Cnfirming Lveday's study.
B. Shwing luck exists in real life.
C. Disapprving Wlley's research.
D. Cmparing different lucks in sprts.
6 .Hw can we imprve ur luck accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Getting int a rutine.B. Sticking t a gal firmly.
C. Setting dwn terrible things.D. Making changes flexibly.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Less Anxiety, Mre Luck B. Gd r Bad Luck? Up t Yu
C. One Can Stay Lucky Thrugh Life D. Genius—the Mther f Gd Luck
C
Earth Day falls n April 22 each year t infrm peple abut envirnmental prblems and inspire them t act. It first came int being in 1970, fllwed in 1972 by Wrld Envirnment Day. It has been celebrated ever since, slwly but surely picking up steam(势头). Interestingly, it remained a grassrts(草根) affair fr 20 years befre spreading ut t 140 cuntries in 1990.Nw, it is celebrated arund the wrld. Humans still face many challenges, such as climate change and plastic pllutin. But we can all make a difference.
When Claire was in the seventh grade, she learned abut plans t expand and mdernize her middle schl. As a fllwer f Earth Day, she wanted t help. Claire asked the schl bard t add slar panels t the prject because, she explained, clean energy wuld cntribute t a truly mdern schl, and help her schl pursue sustainable develpment.
The bard liked the idea but said it culd cntribute just ＄25, 000, ne-fifth f the cst. S Clarie turned t the cmmunity, lking fr a slutin. Her friends and neighbrs shared her enthusiasm. Sn Claire rganized a grup f kids and adults, wh set t wrk raising the rest. They wrte grant (拨款) requests, put n a talent shw and asked fr dnatins, even ging dr-t-dr fr them at Hallween. And they appealed t charitable fundatins t. One dnated mre than half the cst!
After tw years f hard wrk, the grup paid fr the slar panels, which nw supply ne-furth f the schl's electricity needs, saving the district thusands f dllars. "My favrite part abut this prject was that ne persn culd start smething small and then the prject culd grw and have a big impact n the cmmunity," Claire said "There are always ging t be barriers and hard parts. When there's a challenge presented t yu, use it as a learning mment and an pprtunity t vercme it."
Yu can be a her fr the envirnment, s find ut what can be recycled where yu live.
8.What can we learn abut Earth Day frm the first paragraph?
A. It was first celebrated n April 22, 1972.
B. It gained instant ppularity wrldwide.
C. It aims t raise envirnmental awareness.
D. It prmtes slutins t human challenges.
9.Why did Claire give advice t her schl?
A. T sell the slar panels.
B. T make her schl greener.
C. T imprve academic grades.
D. T beautify the schl campus.
10.What is paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
A. The vital rle f charities. B. Difficulties in raising mney.
C. Cnstant effrts n the prject. D. Financial supprt frm the public.
11.Which f the fllwing can best describe Claire?
A. Respnsible and determined. B. Generus and creative.
C. Energetic and reliable. D. Curius and adventurus.
D
Tree-planting, intended t help draw dwn carbn dixide frm the atmsphere, has becme a synnym (同义词) fr climate actin. In ur cnstant fcus n trees, we've develped a fixed understanding: Trees absrb carbn dixide, end f stry. The reality is that trees dn't grw well alne. They exist within cmplex cmmunities, helped alng by each ther as well as the animals they cexist (共存) with. The wdland isn't nature's nly carbn sink: Grasslands and ceans als help reduce the carbn level and rely n a healthy amunt f bidiversity.
That's what the paper, published in Nature, wants t get acrss(被理解). C-authr Oswald J. Schmitz, a prfessr f eclgy at Yale University, said trees might nt be able t d their carbn-uptake(碳吸收) jb efficiently withut the right animals in their ecsystem. That's because animals animate the carbn cycle thrugh their behavir and rles in the ecsystem. He added that the very presence f wild animals culd cause feedback effects that change the ecsystem's capacity t absrb, release, r transprt carbn.
In Serengeti, fr instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) ppulatins during the mid-20th century allwed grass t grw wildly, eventually prmting wildfires that cnsumed 80 percent f the ecsystem annually and led t a net release f carbn dixide int the atmsphere. When disease management and bans n illegal hunting helped animal ppulatins recver, a greater share f the carbn stred in plants was cnsumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restring the grassland as a carbn sink.
Researchers rarely cnsider wildlife cnservatin as a strategy t increase an ecsystem's carbn strage capacity, said Schmitz. "They think that animals either aren't imprtant enugh r that yu can't take up carbn and cnserve animals at the same time, "he said. " Our message is that yu can and shuld. It can be a win-win fr bth bidiversity cnservatin and carbn uptake." We need a full picture-with bth trees and animals t explre nature's full ptential.
12.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Actins are needed t reduce carbn dixide.
B. Trees are a quick slutin t the climate crisis.
C. Peple are nt thinking thrugh trees prperly.
D. Grasslands and ceans help maintain bidiversity.
13.What des the underlined wrd "animate" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Activate. B. Restart.C. Disturb.D. Break.
14.What des the authr want t say by mentining wildebeest?
A. The cnservatin f animals is still a serius issue.
B. Animals can swing the ecsystem's capacity t stre carbn.
C. Human impacts bring abut the reductin in wildlife ppulatins.
D. The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbn uptake.
15.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Animals Adjust Themselves t Climate Change.
B. Wdland Isn't the Only Carbn Sink n the Earth.
C. The Serengeti Ecsystem Needs Urgent Imprvement.
D. Trees May Fail t Fulfil Their Duties Withut Animals.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Mst f us wuld agree that gssip (流言蜚语) is bad. Hwever, hw many f us shut dwn gssip as sn as we hear it? In fact, gssip is smething that can frever change a friendship and even prevent yu frm making new friends in the future. 16 Here are sme ways gssip hurts, and what yu can d t avid it.
Gssip Makes Yu Lk Bad
If yu're the ne gssiping, ther peple wh dn't knw yu will nt be willing t be yur friend. If yu talk behind ne friend's back, the pssibility is that yu will d that t anyne.
The next time yu feel the need t talk abut a friend, take a mment t understand why. 17 D yu believe it will give thers the pinin that yu're knwledgeable?
Facing a Friend Wh Has Gssiped Abut Yu
If yu pen yur heart t a friend and then realize yur trust was misplaced, this will frever change yur relatinship. 18
Yu may decide that yu d nt want t give yur friend anther chance, and this will end yur relatinship. Perhaps the persn that gssiped was nt yur friend t begin with. 19 If s, yu'll need t make sure yur friend knws that yu dn't talk abut peple behind their backs, and yu expect the same frm yur friend. Perhaps yur friend believed that what she thught was well understd by thers.
Hw t Stp Gssiping
20 Even if yu dn't knw the persn being talked abut, change the subject r walk away. Dn't let the pr behavir f smene else ruin yur reputatin as a gd friend.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一小节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw big characters stand firmly n the cver f the bk Xiangxin, with a phrase—"Even in failure, never 21 ". That is hw Cai Lei, frmer vice-president f a business giant, faces ALS, a terminal illness. The bk tells vividly the stry f his unique 22 with it.
In 2019, the muscle n his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dngsheng, a leading ALS expert. The dctr 23 his tw hands abut 20 centimeters frm each ther, saying, "This was yur 24 life expectancy." Then his left hand quickly mved twards the right ne, almst 25 it, and he added, "Nw this is hw lng it will be." The wrld suddenly turned 26 fr Cai.
Cai decided t take matters int his wn 27 . In 2019, he started his wn medical technlgy cmpany, and built his wn research team. A(n) 28 f his team is remving the data 29 between hspitals, which made it difficult fr experts t efficiently mnitr and 30 patients' situatins. His team als built a big data platfrm that culd cllect the 31 f such patients and prcess it fr research purpses. 32 by his example, nearly 1,000 patients have decided t 33 their wn bdies fr medical research.
"I wn't give up. I dn't cnsider wrk frm the angle f difficulties r pssibilities. I just 34 whether it's wrth ding," he says. "Nw I have cmpletely accepted death withut any 35 because I have tried my best."
21. A. turn upB. take ffC. lk dwnD. give in
22. A. battleB. testC. inventinD. quarrel
23. A. pulledB. raisedC. separatedD. limited
24. A. riginalB. extendedC. designedD. cntrllable
25. A. skippingB. tuchingC. cveringD. wrapping
26. A. rudeB. freeC. darkD. empty
27. A. bksB. handsC. researchesD. businesses
28. A. influenceB. scheduleC. breakthrughD. adjustment
29. A. interruptinB. disagreementC. cmpetitinD. barrier
30. A. analyzeB. cnsultC. guideD. bridge
31. A. knwledgeB. infrmatinC. emtinD. experience
32. A. MtivatedB. ChallengedC. DiscuragedD. Shcked
33. A. measureB. addressC. cpyD. dnate
34. A. chseB. dubtC. debateD. see
35. A. anger B. delay C. regret D. prejudice
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下列短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks t scial media recmmendatins, Zib barbecue has becme 36 vernight hit, with large numbers f visitrs 37 (pur) t the city n weekends. Peple jked that the last time this many peple shwed up in the city 38 (be) during the Siege (围攻) f Qi, a famus battle in the area in 284 BC. Taking advantage f the barbecue craze, Zib has gne all ut t prmte lcal turism resurces, while wrking t ensure the 39 (safe) f visitrs and the quality f turism prducts. Many areas have been changed int dining halls fr the massed crwds. 40 (ease) restrictins n the supplies f meat and grills, lcal banks have started handing ut lw-interest lans designed 41 (special) fr barbecue-related industries.
This barbecue fever in Zib shuld be helping China recver frm its zer-cvid era. Since the end f zer-cvid, many turists have described 42 (they) as "special-ps" travelers. This means drpping int a lcatin, spending as little time and mney as pssible, 43 then mving n t the next spt. Zib barbecue has been ne f the tp items t tick ff frm travel lists. Peple eat and drink at lw tables with a small stve, 44 (heat) by cal. The craze is abut mre than the simple fd. 45 peple acrss the cuntry are seeking ut in Zib is Shandng's big-hearted hspitality(好客).
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“Imprving Our Handwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
（1）好的书写的益处；
（2）改进书写的技巧。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Imprving Our Handwriting
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadw f my tw elder sisters at cllege wh already had their lives planned ut since they were little, I was always undecided abut everything. As a teenager, I was fickle(反复无常的). I wuld like ne thing fr a week and then hate it the next. But I was cnstantly searching fr the beginning f the rainbw. Changing my dream frm a vet t an astrnaut, I thught there were varius ptins available t me. Hwever, my parents wuld shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questins as, "Why can't yu be mre like yur sisters? What are yu ging t d with yur life? Aren't yu interested in anything at all? "After a cuple f shrugs(耸肩), my parents usually stpped talking. I was nt sure if they gave up r anticipated my dull reactins. I ften respnded, "I culdn't answer all f yur questins nw.'
Actually, my parents just had high expectatins that never seemed t be fulfilled. Plus, like ther parents, they just wanted t give the best t me and expected me t achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mther made her thughts clear, "Yur grades aren't high enugh. N schls are ging t want yu, dear. We didn't pay s much mney fr nthing. "Hesitating fr a while, I said, "N matter what yu say, I believe I will enter a gd cllege. "Still, I let my emtins cntrl myself.
Certainly, I had never planned nt t g t cllege. After anther debate with my mm, I decided t make a change. N lnger wuld I sit back and let my parents mistake me fr a bad by. It was time t take actin.
I knew it was a crucial year at high schl. Releasing my feelings, I began t cllect all the knwledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn't argue with my parents any mre, but instead turned t my sisters fr help and tried my best t study. Finally, I tk the natinal cllege entrance examinatin with ease and cnfidence.
注意：
（1) 续写词数应为150左右；
（2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call frm my schl, saying my cllege acceptance letter(录取通知书) had arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents excitedly said behind me, "Well, pen the envelp!"______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. The persn yu're gssiping t may be friends with the ne yu hate.
B. If yu hear smene gssiping, set an example f hw t behave.
C. Besides, talking abut ther peple's private affairs is nt cl.
D. Once trust is gne, it has t be rebuilt ver time.
E. D yu think spreading gssip will help make yu stand ut?
F. Yu may als chse t give yur friend anther chance and g frward with yur friendship.
G. Even if smene desn't trust yu, yu can still make friends with thers.
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
（共15题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What t Watch
My Brilliant Friend: Thse Wh Leave and Thse Wh Stay
The series, taken frm the brilliant fictin f Elena Ferrante is mainly abut tw wmen. It's in the 1970s, and Elena has married a prfessr, and published a famus nvel. Her clse friend Lila, smarter but frced t skip cllege and marry a lcal man, becmes a single mm wrking in a terrible factry. Are they getting alng well as befre? It's cmplicated.
Watch it: n HBO and HBO Max,＄14.99 a mnth
The Marvelus Mrs. Maisel Seasn 4
The series is abut hw a rich husewife becmes a Greenwich Village stand-up cmic (单口相声演员). Midge (Rachel Brsnahan) is divrced(离婚) and trying t find herself in 1960, and her dad(Tny Shalhub) has becme a Village Vice drama critic(评论家). We als can't wait fr the upcming guest stars: Jasn Alexander, Kelly Bishp, Jhn Waters, Mil Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby.
Watch it: n Amazn Prime,＄12.99 a mnth
The Beatles: Get Back
There's never been a better time t be a Fab Fur fan. Lrd f the Rings directr Peter Jacksn turns 150 hurs f 50-year-ld ftage f the Beatles in the studi creating 14 sngs and ding their last public perfrmance int a spanking new dcuseries with scenes yu've never seen befre.
Watch it: n Disney +,＄6.99 a mnth
Ted Lass, Seasn 2
If yu watch nly ne shw this summer make it this ne, a heartwarming hit cmedy. Jasn Sudeik plays a psitive American ftball cach wh knws little abut sccer but gets hired t cach a sccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free ffer, and if yu bught a new iPhne lately, yu prbably have a year's free subscriptin n it.
Watch it: n Apple TV+,＄4.99 a mnth
1. What is the first series mainly abut?
A. Married life.B. Female friendship.
C. Hw t write a nvel.D. Single mms' suffering.
2. What can we knw abut The Marvelus Mrs. Maisel, Seasn 4?
A. It is taken frm a nvel.B. It is directed by an actress.
C. It is an inspiratinal stry.D. It is a fantastic musical play.
3. Which f the fllwing wuld yu chse if yu lve music?
A. My Brilliant Friend: Thse Wh Leave and Thse Wh Stay
B. The Marvelus Mrs. Maisel, Seasn 4
C. The Beatles: Get Back
D. Ted Lass, Seasn 2
B
Yu're passed ver fr a jb. Yur back aches. Faced with difficulties large and small, yu wnder if yu're an unlucky persn. We turned t experts t understand why we believe in luck and hw we can have that belief t make changes in ur attitude twards life.
Richard Wiseman, a psychlgy prfessr, desn't believe there's anything magical abut luck—it wn't help yu r hurt yu. "On the ther hand, cnsidering yurself lucky r unlucky is a way f seeing yurself, which has an impact n hw yu behave and hw yu think, and becmes a self-fulfilling anticipatin(自我实现的预期)," he says." S, in a sense, it abslutely des exist."
The scilgy lecturer Vik Lveday interviewed academic emplyees wh were n temprary cntracts, an uncertain situatin that caused anxiety. In general, when ne f these academics learned abut gd news cncerning their careers, such as getting a permanent jb, they wuld attribute it t luck. Because they felt they had s little cntrl, a mve in a psitive directin happened almst by accident, rather than as the result f hard wrk, his cllege practice shrts under his Natinal Basketball Assciatin unifrm fr gd/luck." Obviusly, it's the superstitius(迷信的) custm that gives him cnfidence and then he plays better ,"Wlley says.
Is it pssible t change yur attitude twards luck t get better utcmes? Wiseman believes sme steps can imprve yur luck. He has fund "lucky peple nt nly maximize pprtunities and knw where they're heading, but ften they change curse depending n hw the wind is ging". Lucky peple can als transfrm bad experiences t gd. Specifically, yu can shift yur fcus twards the psitive by keeping a "luck diary". Als dn't be a creature f habit. Watch a different TV prgram, speak t different peple—even small shifts can be effective.
4.What des Wiseman say abut luck in paragraph 2?
A. It might be wise t try ne's luck.
B. Luck is a magical frce t cntrl us.
C. The belief in luck influences ur behavir.
D. Peple's well-being is determined by luck.
5.What is the example f Jrdanˈs lucky shrts used fr?
A. Cnfirming Lveday's study.
B. Shwing luck exists in real life.
C. Disapprving Wlley's research.
D. Cmparing different lucks in sprts.
6 .Hw can we imprve ur luck accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Getting int a rutine.B. Sticking t a gal firmly.
C. Setting dwn terrible things.D. Making changes flexibly.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Less Anxiety, Mre Luck B. Gd r Bad Luck? Up t Yu
C. One Can Stay Lucky Thrugh Life D. Genius—the Mther f Gd Luck
C
Earth Day falls n April 22 each year t infrm peple abut envirnmental prblems and inspire them t act. It first came int being in 1970, fllwed in 1972 by Wrld Envirnment Day. It has been celebrated ever since, slwly but surely picking up steam(势头). Interestingly, it remained a grassrts(草根) affair fr 20 years befre spreading ut t 140 cuntries in 1990.Nw, it is celebrated arund the wrld. Humans still face many challenges, such as climate change and plastic pllutin. But we can all make a difference.
When Claire was in the seventh grade, she learned abut plans t expand and mdernize her middle schl. As a fllwer f Earth Day, she wanted t help. Claire asked the schl bard t add slar panels t the prject because, she explained, clean energy wuld cntribute t a truly mdern schl, and help her schl pursue sustainable develpment.
The bard liked the idea but said it culd cntribute just ＄25, 000, ne-fifth f the cst. S Clarie turned t the cmmunity, lking fr a slutin. Her friends and neighbrs shared her enthusiasm. Sn Claire rganized a grup f kids and adults, wh set t wrk raising the rest. They wrte grant (拨款) requests, put n a talent shw and asked fr dnatins, even ging dr-t-dr fr them at Hallween. And they appealed t charitable fundatins t. One dnated mre than half the cst!
After tw years f hard wrk, the grup paid fr the slar panels, which nw supply ne-furth f the schl's electricity needs, saving the district thusands f dllars. "My favrite part abut this prject was that ne persn culd start smething small and then the prject culd grw and have a big impact n the cmmunity," Claire said "There are always ging t be barriers and hard parts. When there's a challenge presented t yu, use it as a learning mment and an pprtunity t vercme it."
Yu can be a her fr the envirnment, s find ut what can be recycled where yu live.
8.What can we learn abut Earth Day frm the first paragraph?
A. It was first celebrated n April 22, 1972.
B. It gained instant ppularity wrldwide.
C. It aims t raise envirnmental awareness.
D. It prmtes slutins t human challenges.
9.Why did Claire give advice t her schl?
A. T sell the slar panels.
B. T make her schl greener.
C. T imprve academic grades.
D. T beautify the schl campus.
10.What is paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
A. The vital rle f charities. B. Difficulties in raising mney.
C. Cnstant effrts n the prject. D. Financial supprt frm the public.
11.Which f the fllwing can best describe Claire?
A. Respnsible and determined. B. Generus and creative.
C. Energetic and reliable. D. Curius and adventurus.
D
Tree-planting, intended t help draw dwn carbn dixide frm the atmsphere, has becme a synnym (同义词) fr climate actin. In ur cnstant fcus n trees, we've develped a fixed understanding: Trees absrb carbn dixide, end f stry. The reality is that trees dn't grw well alne. They exist within cmplex cmmunities, helped alng by each ther as well as the animals they cexist (共存) with. The wdland isn't nature's nly carbn sink: Grasslands and ceans als help reduce the carbn level and rely n a healthy amunt f bidiversity.
That's what the paper, published in Nature, wants t get acrss(被理解). C-authr Oswald J. Schmitz, a prfessr f eclgy at Yale University, said trees might nt be able t d their carbn-uptake(碳吸收) jb efficiently withut the right animals in their ecsystem. That's because animals animate the carbn cycle thrugh their behavir and rles in the ecsystem. He added that the very presence f wild animals culd cause feedback effects that change the ecsystem's capacity t absrb, release, r transprt carbn.
In Serengeti, fr instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) ppulatins during the mid-20th century allwed grass t grw wildly, eventually prmting wildfires that cnsumed 80 percent f the ecsystem annually and led t a net release f carbn dixide int the atmsphere. When disease management and bans n illegal hunting helped animal ppulatins recver, a greater share f the carbn stred in plants was cnsumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restring the grassland as a carbn sink.
Researchers rarely cnsider wildlife cnservatin as a strategy t increase an ecsystem's carbn strage capacity, said Schmitz. "They think that animals either aren't imprtant enugh r that yu can't take up carbn and cnserve animals at the same time, "he said. " Our message is that yu can and shuld. It can be a win-win fr bth bidiversity cnservatin and carbn uptake." We need a full picture-with bth trees and animals t explre nature's full ptential.
12.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Actins are needed t reduce carbn dixide.
B. Trees are a quick slutin t the climate crisis.
C. Peple are nt thinking thrugh trees prperly.
D. Grasslands and ceans help maintain bidiversity.
13.What des the underlined wrd "animate" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Activate. B. Restart.C. Disturb.D. Break.
14.What des the authr want t say by mentining wildebeest?
A. The cnservatin f animals is still a serius issue.
B. Animals can swing the ecsystem's capacity t stre carbn.
C. Human impacts bring abut the reductin in wildlife ppulatins.
D. The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbn uptake.
15.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Animals Adjust Themselves t Climate Change.
B. Wdland Isn't the Only Carbn Sink n the Earth.
C. The Serengeti Ecsystem Needs Urgent Imprvement.
D. Trees May Fail t Fulfil Their Duties Withut Animals.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Mst f us wuld agree that gssip (流言蜚语) is bad. Hwever, hw many f us shut dwn gssip as sn as we hear it? In fact, gssip is smething that can frever change a friendship and even prevent yu frm making new friends in the future. 16 Here are sme ways gssip hurts, and what yu can d t avid it.
Gssip Makes Yu Lk Bad
If yu're the ne gssiping, ther peple wh dn't knw yu will nt be willing t be yur friend. If yu talk behind ne friend's back, the pssibility is that yu will d that t anyne.
The next time yu feel the need t talk abut a friend, take a mment t understand why. 17 D yu believe it will give thers the pinin that yu're knwledgeable?
Facing a Friend Wh Has Gssiped Abut Yu
If yu pen yur heart t a friend and then realize yur trust was misplaced, this will frever change yur relatinship. 18
Yu may decide that yu d nt want t give yur friend anther chance, and this will end yur relatinship. Perhaps the persn that gssiped was nt yur friend t begin with. 19 If s, yu'll need t make sure yur friend knws that yu dn't talk abut peple behind their backs, and yu expect the same frm yur friend. Perhaps yur friend believed that what she thught was well understd by thers.
Hw t Stp Gssiping
20 Even if yu dn't knw the persn being talked abut, change the subject r walk away. Dn't let the pr behavir f smene else ruin yur reputatin as a gd friend.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一小节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw big characters stand firmly n the cver f the bk Xiangxin, with a phrase—"Even in failure, never 21 ". That is hw Cai Lei, frmer vice-president f a business giant, faces ALS, a terminal illness. The bk tells vividly the stry f his unique 22 with it.
In 2019, the muscle n his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dngsheng, a leading ALS expert. The dctr 23 his tw hands abut 20 centimeters frm each ther, saying, "This was yur 24 life expectancy." Then his left hand quickly mved twards the right ne, almst 25 it, and he added, "Nw this is hw lng it will be." The wrld suddenly turned 26 fr Cai.
Cai decided t take matters int his wn 27 . In 2019, he started his wn medical technlgy cmpany, and built his wn research team. A(n) 28 f his team is remving the data 29 between hspitals, which made it difficult fr experts t efficiently mnitr and 30 patients' situatins. His team als built a big data platfrm that culd cllect the 31 f such patients and prcess it fr research purpses. 32 by his example, nearly 1,000 patients have decided t 33 their wn bdies fr medical research.
"I wn't give up. I dn't cnsider wrk frm the angle f difficulties r pssibilities. I just 34 whether it's wrth ding," he says. "Nw I have cmpletely accepted death withut any 35 because I have tried my best."
21. A. turn upB. take ffC. lk dwnD. give in
22. A. battleB. testC. inventinD. quarrel
23. A. pulledB. raisedC. separatedD. limited
24. A. riginalB. extendedC. designedD. cntrllable
25. A. skippingB. tuchingC. cveringD. wrapping
26. A. rudeB. freeC. darkD. empty
27. A. bksB. handsC. researchesD. businesses
28. A. influenceB. scheduleC. breakthrughD. adjustment
29. A. interruptinB. disagreementC. cmpetitinD. barrier
30. A. analyzeB. cnsultC. guideD. bridge
31. A. knwledgeB. infrmatinC. emtinD. experience
32. A. MtivatedB. ChallengedC. DiscuragedD. Shcked
33. A. measureB. addressC. cpyD. dnate
34. A. chseB. dubtC. debateD. see
35. A. anger B. delay C. regret D. prejudice
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下列短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks t scial media recmmendatins, Zib barbecue has becme 36 vernight hit, with large numbers f visitrs 37 (pur) t the city n weekends. Peple jked that the last time this many peple shwed up in the city 38 (be) during the Siege (围攻) f Qi, a famus battle in the area in 284 BC. Taking advantage f the barbecue craze, Zib has gne all ut t prmte lcal turism resurces, while wrking t ensure the 39 (safe) f visitrs and the quality f turism prducts. Many areas have been changed int dining halls fr the massed crwds. 40 (ease) restrictins n the supplies f meat and grills, lcal banks have started handing ut lw-interest lans designed 41 (special) fr barbecue-related industries.
This barbecue fever in Zib shuld be helping China recver frm its zer-cvid era. Since the end f zer-cvid, many turists have described 42 (they) as "special-ps" travelers. This means drpping int a lcatin, spending as little time and mney as pssible, 43 then mving n t the next spt. Zib barbecue has been ne f the tp items t tick ff frm travel lists. Peple eat and drink at lw tables with a small stve, 44 (heat) by cal. The craze is abut mre than the simple fd. 45 peple acrss the cuntry are seeking ut in Zib is Shandng's big-hearted hspitality(好客).
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“Imprving Our Handwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
（1）好的书写的益处；
（2）改进书写的技巧。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Imprving Our Handwriting
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadw f my tw elder sisters at cllege wh already had their lives planned ut since they were little, I was always undecided abut everything. As a teenager, I was fickle(反复无常的). I wuld like ne thing fr a week and then hate it the next. But I was cnstantly searching fr the beginning f the rainbw. Changing my dream frm a vet t an astrnaut, I thught there were varius ptins available t me. Hwever, my parents wuld shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questins as, "Why can't yu be mre like yur sisters? What are yu ging t d with yur life? Aren't yu interested in anything at all? "After a cuple f shrugs(耸肩), my parents usually stpped talking. I was nt sure if they gave up r anticipated my dull reactins. I ften respnded, "I culdn't answer all f yur questins nw.'
Actually, my parents just had high expectatins that never seemed t be fulfilled. Plus, like ther parents, they just wanted t give the best t me and expected me t achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mther made her thughts clear, "Yur grades aren't high enugh. N schls are ging t want yu, dear. We didn't pay s much mney fr nthing. "Hesitating fr a while, I said, "N matter what yu say, I believe I will enter a gd cllege. "Still, I let my emtins cntrl myself.
Certainly, I had never planned nt t g t cllege. After anther debate with my mm, I decided t make a change. N lnger wuld I sit back and let my parents mistake me fr a bad by. It was time t take actin.
I knew it was a crucial year at high schl. Releasing my feelings, I began t cllect all the knwledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn't argue with my parents any mre, but instead turned t my sisters fr help and tried my best t study. Finally, I tk the natinal cllege entrance examinatin with ease and cnfidence.
注意：
（1) 续写词数应为150左右；
（2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call frm my schl, saying my cllege acceptance letter(录取通知书) had arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents excitedly said behind me, "Well, pen the envelp!"______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. The persn yu're gssiping t may be friends with the ne yu hate.
B. If yu hear smene gssiping, set an example f hw t behave.
C. Besides, talking abut ther peple's private affairs is nt cl.
D. Once trust is gne, it has t be rebuilt ver time.
E. D yu think spreading gssip will help make yu stand ut?
F. Yu may als chse t give yur friend anther chance and g frward with yur friendship.
G. Even if smene desn't trust yu, yu can still make friends with thers.
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