精品解析：江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

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江苏省南京市2022—2023学年
建邺区英语九年级上册英语期中试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：110分
2022.11
第一卷 选择题 （共60分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Some old people are often surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was ________ a glass of fruit juice.
A. simply B. badly C. suddenly D. luckily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些老人经常惊讶地发现，昂贵的保健药只是一杯果汁。
考查副词词义辨析。simply只，仅仅；badly严重地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“Some old people are often surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was a glass...of fruit juice.”及结合选项可知，一些老人经常惊讶地发现，昂贵的保健药只是一杯果汁。此处使用simply，表示“只，仅仅”，符合语境。故选A。
2. —Would you please turn the music down, my little sister? I need complete ________ when I am studying.
—Sorry, I didn’t mean to make any noise.
A. control B. promise C. liveliness D. silence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能把音乐关小点声吗，我的小妹妹？我学习时需要完全的安静。——对不起，我不是故意制造噪音的。
考查名词词义辨析。control控制能力；promise承诺；liveliness活泼；silence无声，寂静。根据“when I am studying.”可知，我学习时需要完全的安静。故选D。
3. —Excuse me, does it ________ if I forget to take a nucleic acid test (核酸检测)?
—I am afraid so. It is necessary to show me your negative test result if you want to enter our museum.
A. care B. matter C. mind D. mean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘记做核酸检测要紧吗？——恐怕要紧。如果您想进入我们的博物馆，有必要向我出示您的阴性检测结果。
考查动词辨析。care关心；matter要紧；mind介意；mean意味着。根据“Excuse me, does it...if I forget to take a nucleic acid test (核酸检测)?”可知，询问忘记做核酸检测要紧吗，故选B。
4. My parents expects me to ________ for that famous musical tour next year, so he books the summer camp organized by experienced drama teachers for me.
A. stay up B. go over C. show off D. try out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母希望我明年去参加那个著名的音乐巡演，所以他为我预定了由有经验的戏剧老师组织的夏令营。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；go over仔细检查；show off炫耀；try out参加……选拔。try out for“参加……的选拔”，固定短语。故选D。
5. —________ my parents ________ the tourist guide was waiting for me when I arrived at the airport after a 13-hour flight.
—What a pity!
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——经过13个小时的飞行，当我到达机场时，我的父母和导游都没有在等我。——真遗憾！
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不；Either…or要么……要么；Both…and两者都；Not only…but also不仅……而且。根据答语“What a pity!”可知，很遗憾，由此推断，父母和导游都没来接我。故选A。
6. Which of the following sentences include an object clause?
A. I woke up so late that I had to go to school without having breakfast.
B. Do you know when the 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou?
C. Mary felt a wave of anger when she saw someone steal others’ money.
D. Have you found the information that you can use for the report?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含宾语从句？
考查宾语从句。分析各个选项的句子可知，选项A为so...that引导的结果状语从句；选项B为when引导的宾语从句；选项C为when引导的时间状语从句；选项D为that引导的定语从句。故选B。
7. What can we learn from the poster?

A. Teenagers are facing lots of stress nowadays.
B. Teenagers can make smart choices in dealing with stress.
C. Over half of teenagers find playing video games a good way to relax.
D. About one third of teenagers deal with stress by watching TV or movies.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以从海报中学到什么？
考查常识。Teenagers are facing lots of stress nowadays.现在青少年面临着巨大的压力。Teenagers can make smart choices in dealing with stress.青少年在应对压力时可以做出明智的选择。Over half of teenagers find playing video games a good way to relax.超过一半的青少年认为玩电子游戏是一种很好的放松方式。About one third of teenagers deal with stress by watching TV or movies.大约三分之一的青少年通过看电视或电影来应对压力。根据图片内容可知，通过看电视或电影来应对压力的有36%，也就是大约三分之一。选项D“大约三分之一的青少年通过看电视或电影来应对压力。”符合题意。故选D。
8. —I was asked to hold a welcome party, but I have no idea how to do it.
—________ ask the head teacher for some advice?
A. How about B. Why not C. Let’s D. Go ahead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我被邀请主持一个欢迎会，但我不知道怎么办。——为什么不向班主任请教呢？
考查特殊疑问句。How about怎么样，表示建议，后跟名词或动名词，特殊疑问句；Why not为什么不，表示建议，后跟动词原形，疑问句；Let’s让我们，表示建议，后跟动词原形，祈使句；Go ahead开始，动词短语。分析句子可知，此句表示建议，句子为疑问句，且空后是动词原形ask。故选B。
9. “She’s generally thoughtful and easy to get along with, but you’d better get out of her way when she sees red!” What does the underlined part mean?
A. she wears red B. she is hurt C. she is angry D. she does something terrible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“她通常考虑很周到，很好相处，但当她发怒时，你最好让着她！”划线部分是什么意思？
考查常识。she wears red她空红色的衣服；she is hurt她受伤了；she is angry她很生气；she does something terrible她做了一些糟糕的事情。分析句子可知，but表转折，说明前后句子意思相反，由前面说“她很好相处”，推断后面应说是“她不好相处时的状况，即发怒生气时，你最好让着她！”，所以这里的“red”指的是发怒生气，而不是红色。故选C。
10. —Which city do you like best, Sanya, Beihai or Xiamen?
—Well, ________. To me, they seem similar.
A. it’s hard to say B. enjoy your trip C. that’s not the point D. you must be joking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个城市，三亚、北海还是厦门？——嗯，这很难说。对我来说，它们似乎很相似。
考查情景交际。it’s hard to say这很难说；enjoy your trip祝你旅行愉快；that’s not the point那不是重点；you must be joking你一定在开玩笑。根据答语“To me, they seem similar.”可知，它们对我来说很相似，所以很难做出选择。故选A。
三、语法完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sleep is essential for the proper functioning of all your body systems, from your nervous system to your immune (免疫的) system. ____11____ enough sleep is the foundation of good health. If you don’t get enough sleep, your health, both physical and mental will suffer.
Fatigue (疲惫) is the most obvious and immediate consequence of lack of sleep. It slows down reaction time and prevents you from making quick decisions. In addition, not getting enough sleep also has long-term influence ____12____ your health.
You may hear that you need to get at least eight hours of sleep per night, but there isn’t an exact amount of sleep that is suitable for everyone. Your ideal sleep duration depends on your age. For example, although teenagers need around 8 to 10 hours sleep every day to support their ____13____, as they grow into young adults, they need less and less.
Good sleep habits can make a huge difference in how you feel every day. It’s important to set a good bedtime routine. If you have trouble falling ____14____ at night, try going to bed at the same time every night and waking up at the same time each day. This will make ____15____ easier for you to fall asleep. Similarly, try not to oversleep during the day as this can impact your usual sleep schedule.
11. A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. Got
12. A. with B. for C. to D. on
13 A. development B. movement C. progress D. activity
14. A. sleepy B. sleeping C. asleep D. slept
15. A. it B. that C. this D. one
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对你所有身体系统的正常运作至关重要，如果你睡眠不足，你的身体和精神健康都会受到影响。
【11题详解】
句意：充足的睡眠是健康的基础。
Get取得，为动词原形；Gets为get的第三人称单数形式；Getting为get的动名词或现在分词；Got为get的过去式。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用get的动名词形式。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：此外，睡眠不足也会对你的健康产生长期影响。
with和；for为了；to朝；on在……上面。根据“...has long-term influence...your health.”可知，此处使用介词on，构成固定短语have influence on，表示“对……有影响”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：例如，尽管青少年每天需要8到10个小时的睡眠来维持他们的活动，但随着他们长大成人，他们需要的睡眠越来越少。
development发展；movement移动；progress进步；activity活动。根据“For example, although teenagers need around 8 to 10 hours sleep every day to support their...”及结合选项可知，青少年每天需要8到10个小时的睡眠来维持他们的活动。此处使用activity，表示维持他们的“活动”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你晚上难以入睡，试着每天晚上同一时间睡觉，每天同一时间醒来。
sleepy困倦的；sleeping睡觉，sleep的现在分词/动名词；asleep睡着的；slept睡觉，sleep的过去式/过去分词。根据“If you have trouble falling...at night,”可知，此处使用asleep，构成固定短语fall asleep，表示“入睡”，符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这会让你更容易入睡。
it它；that那；this这；one一。分析句子可知，句子使用句型：make＋it＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事是……”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ____16____ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ____17____, but to show my class why I wanted to be president.
I ____18____ my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ____19____ prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had ____20____. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine ____21____ and clearer.
It was clear who would ____22____. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My ____23____ was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ____24____ about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this shape one’s _____25_____—since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
16. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
17. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
18. A. put out B. put up C. put away D. put off
19. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. probably
20. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
21. A. longer B. nicer C. shorter D. louder
22. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
23. A. suggestion B. direction C. prediction D. introduction
24. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
25. A. trust B. personality C. pride D. support
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了自己认真准备竞选班长但最终失败的经历，并以此告诉我们，面对失败，我们应学会更加坚强。
【16题详解】
句意：但是我害怕如果我失败了，人们会为我感到难过。
board无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful充满希望的。根据空前“so I felt it easy to win”和空后“people would feel bad for me if I lost”可知，作者自己感觉没什么，但是害怕人们会为自己难过。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我的计划不是去承诺做到我做不到的事情，而是向我的同学展示为什么我想成为班长。
compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做成；repeat重复。根据语境可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我在走廊里和教室里张贴我的海报。
put out出版；put up张贴；put away放好；put off推迟。根据“my posters”可知，此处指张贴海报。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：因为我充分地做了准备，我感觉我赢的机会非常大。
fully充分地；quickly迅速地；freshly精神饱满地；probably大概。根据上文“I also spent three hours writing my speech saying…”可知，作者做了充分的准备，因此才会感觉自己获胜的机会非常大。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，当我在选举日当天发表演讲时，得到的反应并不是我所想象的。
feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提到；pictured想象。根据上文“I felt that my chances of winning were strong”可知，作者感觉获胜机会很大，但是下文“Few people actually listened”却表明几乎没人听作者演讲，这不是作者想象的样子。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：到那时，我意识到我应该使我的演讲更短一些，更清楚一些。
longer更长的；nicer更好的；shorter更短的；louder更大声的。根据上文“His speech was short, but all to the point.”可知，作者的竞争对手的演讲简明扼要，因此作者的演讲应该更短一些。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：谁获胜是非常明显的。
insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win赢。由上文可知作者在参加班长的竞选，因此这里表示“赢得竞选”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我的预测是对的：我没有赢。
suggestion建议；direction方向；prediction预测；introduction介绍。根据“It was clear who would…”可知，作者在结束演讲后已经预测到了谁会赢。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：人们忘记了选举，并像以前那样和我交谈。
forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论。根据上文“The next day, people were still talking about the election…But later, things got better.”可知，一段时间后，人们对竞选的事情讨论得少了，忘记了这回事。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：像这样的失败瞬间塑造了一个人的个性——那时起，我学会了面对失望，并且变得强大。
trust信任；personality个性；pride骄傲；support支持。根据空后“I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger”可知，失败让人成长，塑造一个人的个性。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

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Linda
I feel like my 13-year-old daughter and I are in this terrible cycle. I ask her to do something. She doesn’t do it, so I ask her again, and she says yes but does nothing. I ask her again, not so nicely. She says I am nagging (唠叨) her and gets angry. I have never been a naggy type person, but she’s turning me into one! How should I get out of the situation?

Monk
Reply
Just take a deep breath and always remember don’t start a debate or a lecture when you’re filled with anger, which will only hurt the situation. Sometimes kids finish what they need to do with a guilty look later.
Like 12

Mike
Reply
According to my experience, such problems often begin with the fact that there is no agreement between parents and kids. I do suggest having some family meetings on a daily basis where all the family members can voice clearly expectations as well as give-and-take. Good luck!
Like 15

Serena
Reply
In my view, you should do what your parents ask. It is said that “In life, when you make a mess, you are supposed to clean it up,” It’s their house you live and their money you spend! Take action right now!
Like 10

Joe
Reply
Sounds like you’ve got lazybones at home? Here is how I solved my son’s problem. I told him I was offering paid service for some housework he can do. Every time I cleaned up his dishes, I charged him $5. Since my son is responsible for earning his own spending money, he quickly cleaned up.
Like 10

26. Why did Linda send her problem on the forum?
A. To complain about her daughter. B. To share her great experience.
C. To win her daughter’s trust. D. To get help from others.
27. Which is Mike’s view according to the text?
A. It is often the parent’s fault to cause the argument.
B. The mother should reach an agreement with the daughter right now.
C. It’s helpful to keep calm when you’re angry.
D. Communication on do and dont’s among family members is necessary.
28. Whose reply is not relevant (关联) to Linda’s problems?
A. Monk’s. B. Mike’s. C. Serena’s. D. Joe’s.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是琳达一次次的要求她的女儿去做同一件事情，但女儿却不动，并且嫌弃她唠叨，为此，琳达很生气，琳达为了摆脱这种局面向大家寻求帮助。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have never been a naggy type person, but she’s turning me into one! How should I get out of the situation?”可知，我从来不是一个爱唠叨的人，但她正在把我变成一个爱说话的人！我该如何摆脱这种局面？由此可以看出，这是琳达为了从别人那里得到帮助。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to my experience, such problems often begin with the fact that there is no agreement between parents and kids. I do suggest having some family meetings on a daily basis where all the family members can voice clearly expectations as well as give-and-take.”可知，根据我的经验，这样的问题往往始于父母和孩子之间没有达成一致。我确实建议每天召开一些家庭会议，让所有的家庭成员都能清楚地表达期望以及给予和接受。选项D“家庭成员之间就该做什么不该做什么进行沟通是必要的。”和迈克的观点一致。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In my view, you should do what your parents ask. It is said that ‘In life, when you make a mess, you are supposed to clean it up,’ It’s their house you live and their money you spend! Take action right now!”可知，在我看来，你应该按照父母的要求去做。据说“在生活中，当你把事情搞得一团糟时，你应该把它收拾干净”，你住的是他们的房子，你花的是他们钱！立即采取行动！这些讲的都是孩子应该怎么做，而不是家长应该怎么做。所以Serena的回复和琳达的问题无关。故选C。
B


We all go to school to study and learn different skills, but have you ever been taught in your dream?
Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher (书法家), traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy (书圣). Born in Linyi, Shandong Province, he spent most of his life in the present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang. At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei. But later through practice, he excelled his teacher.
Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei. However, there is a story that Wang achieved his success by learning from his dream. It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every day. Still he was never satisfied with what he wrote. One day, he was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. In his dream, he saw an old man who said to him with a smile, “I will teach you something and you will find it very helpful in the future. Now reach out your hands.” Only half believing, Wang reached out his hand. The old man wrote a character in his hand and said with a nod. “Now, you will be a calligrapher.” With this. he disappeared in the air. Wang looked at his hand and saw a character “永”. He thought over it for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes (笔划) in forming Chines calligraphy.
After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character “永”. Later Wang became a well-known calligrapher.
It is said that even in his lifetime a few of Wang’s characters or his signature were priceless. Unfortunately, none of his works remains today. Down through the ages, however, many students of calligraphy, the most basic yet highest art in China, have learned from and copied his style.
29. Which of the following best describe Wang?
A. Skillful and easily-satisfied. B. Smart and hardworking.
C. Open-minded and kind. D. Daydreaming and lazy.
30. The underlined word “excelled” is closest in meaning to ________.
A. was better than B. helped C. was proud of D. pleased
31. What is the correct order for the following events from Wang’s life?
a. He became well-known.
b. He kept practicing writing the character.
c. He was so tired after practice that he fell asleep.
d. A character was written on his hand in his dream.
e. He realized how important the character was in practice.
A. c-d-e-b-a B. e-d-a-b-c C. e-a-d-c-b D. c-b-e-d-a
32. Why did Wang Xizhi keep on practising the character “yong”?
A. Because an old man living next him told him the character.
B. Because Wang Xizhi was superstitious (迷信的) who believes in something mysterious.
C. Because Wang found it hard practising the character “yong”.
D. Because the character “yong” has all the basic strokes (笔划) in forming Chinese calligraphy.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了著名书法家王羲之成名的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But later through practice, he excelled his teacher.”可知，后来通过练习，王羲之超过了他的老师，由此说明王羲之不仅很聪明，而且很刻苦努力。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher (书法家), traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy (书圣).”可知，王羲之是中国书法家，传统上被称为“书圣”。由此推断，后来通过练习，王羲之超过了他的老师，符合语境。因此划线部分单词的意思是“超越”，和选项A“比……好”意思最相近。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段对梦中故事的描述可知，首先是太累以致于睡着了，然后他伸出手，老人在他手上写了字，后来想了很久才意识到这个字的重要性，就一直练习这个字，最后成了著名的书法家。选项A符合此顺序。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He thought over it for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes (笔划) in forming Chinese calligraphy.”及第四段第一句“After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character ‘永’.”可知，王羲之一直在练习写“永”的原因是他意识到“永”这个字具备了中国书法的所有基本笔画。故选D。
C
The list for the sixth-grade basketball team was announced online. I was a little worried because I knew how much my 12-year-old son wanted to make the team.
I read the list of 13 names for a few minutes. Finally, I had to tell myself that my son wasn’t among the players who were allowed to continue playing. I felt sad. I wished it would be about victory. Like every parent, I love to say, “You did it!”
Instead, I had to give my son a speech to comfort my son, which was a lot less exciting, but probably more important. It was not really a speech, but a further discussion about spirit, courage and not giving up. Although it was painful for me to see myself so disappointed (失望), I needed to keep my own feelings in check. Sure, I wanted to call the coach to say he made a big mistake, but I would not. Nor would I let my son know that I thought it unfair (不公平的). Instead, I put my own feelings aside and let my son have a safe place to calm down his own moods. And when he was done, I needed to encourage him to continue to improve skills. That day was a loss, but the only way to get another was to put on his trainers and get on the basketball court again.
My son is 15 years old now. And, after being cut from the team for three years in a row (连续地), he got to see his name on the list for the high school team. Last week, my husband and I watched him play in his first game. The smile on his face when he made his first shot in is something I will never forget. After so many failures, it was a win that didn’t come easy for him. And it wouldn’t have happened if he had given up trying.
33. Why did the writer feel sad at first?
A. Because her son didn’t keep feeling confident.
B. Because her son didn’t enter the basketball team.
C. Because her son decided to stop playing basketball.
D. Because her son failed in a few basketball matches.
34. What does the underlined part “keep my own feelings in check” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Hide my own feelings. B. Hurt my own feelings.
C. Follow my own feelings. D. Show my own feelings.
35. What can be inferred (推断) about the writer’s son?
A. He felt unhappy with his parents.
B. He stopped working on his game skills.
C. He played in the high school team at the age of 12.
D. He was finally accepted by his high school team.
36. How does the writer organize her ideas in this passage?
A. Using the space order. B. From general to specific.
C. Using the time order. D. From specific to general.
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的儿子六年级时想加入学校篮球队，但失败了。本文主要叙述了在查到名单里没有儿子后，作者的心理变化以及对儿子的鼓励。最后经过三年的坚持，儿子终于成功加入篮球队。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had to tell myself that my son wasn’t among the players who were allowed to continue playing. I felt sad.”可知，作者感觉难过，是因为儿子没能进入篮球队。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Although it was painful for me to see myself so disappointed (失望), I needed to...”可知，本句话是although引导的让步状语从句，表示虽然失望，但是不能表现出来，即隐藏自己的情感。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“he got to see his name on the list for the high school team”可知，儿子进入了高中篮球队，选项D正确。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was a little worried because I knew how much my 12-year-old son wanted to make the team.”和“My son is 15 years old now. And, after being cut from the team for three years in a row (连续地)...Last week...”可知，本文是按照时间的先后顺序来组织她的观点的，故选C。
D
Know when to skim. Skimming can be used to gain a shallow (浅层的) understanding of a text. It can be used to scan a newspaper for interesting material or to get the important concepts out of a textbook in preparation for a test. It’s not a good choice for thorough reading.
Read titles and section headings. Begin by only reading the chapter titles and any subheadings at the start of large sections. Read the headlines of each newspaper article or the table of contents in a magazine.
Read the beginning and end of a section. Textbooks usually have introductions and summaries of each chapter. For other texts, just read the first and last paragraph of a chapter or an article.
You can read quickly if you’re familiar with the subject, but don’t try to speed read as fast as possible. You’re saving time by skipping most of the section, but you do need to understand what you’re reading.
Circle important words throughout the text. If you still wish to learn more, brush your eyes rapidly across the page rather than reading normally. As you know the main idea of the section, you can pick out key words that mark important areas. Stop and circle the following words:
Words that are repeated several times
The main ideas—often including words from the title or section header
Proper nouns
Italics, bold text, or underline
Words you don’t recognize
Pay attention to pictures and diagrams (图表). These often present a lot a information without much reading required. Take a minute or two to make sure you fully understand each diagram.
Read the first sentence of each paragraph, if unsure. If you are uncertain about the subject, read the start of each paragraph. The first one or two sentences will teach you the main points.
Study using your annotations (注解). Go back and look over the words you’ve circled. Can you “read” these and get a general sense of what the text is about? If you don’t understand a certain word, try reading a few sentences around that word to remind yourself of the topic.
37. Which of the following is NOT advised by the writer of the article?
A. Skimming isn’t suitable for all types of reading.
B. You can read as quickly as you want if you know how to skim.
C. Spend some minutes reading the pictures and diagrams in the text.
D. If you can not remember the subject you are reading, try to read the start of each paragraph.
38. What should be used as the best title for the article?
A. How to learn speed reading
B. Skim the text
C. Skimming and scanning, two powerful reading strategies
D. Read the start and the end of the article
39. When you are reading quickly part of one article below, which word/phrase should be possibly circled?
Whenever you meet any difficulty in life, please stick to your dream. Never give up. Most people may find it hard to stick to their dream in the past once they are caught in trouble. However, they always end up regretting (后悔) the decisions they have made after they walk out of the difficulty and hope they could stick to the dream.

A. always B. give up C. stick to D. hard
40. Where can you find this article?
A. In the newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a language book. D. In a diary.
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种略读文章的方式。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“You can read quickly if you’re familiar with the subject, but don’t try to speed read as fast as possible. You’re saving time by skipping most of the section, but you do need to understand what you’re reading.”可知，作者认为，如果你熟悉主题，你可以快速阅读，但是不要为了节省时间而特别快地阅读，因为你需要理解你在读什么。因此B选项“如果你知道如何略读，你可以想读多快读多快”表述错误。故选B。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种略读文章的方式。因此B选项“略读文章”适合做文章标题。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Stop and circle the following words”的“Words that are repeated several times”和“The main ideas—often including words from the title or section header”可知，要圈出重复出现的词或主旨大意。阅读题干所给材料可知，主旨大意是“坚持梦想”，“stick to”重复出现过，因此应该圈出来“stick to”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种略读文章的方式，出现在“一本语言书籍”中比较合适。故选C。
第二卷 非选择题（共50分）
六、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. I had a sense of ________ (成就) when I finished tidying up my bedroom.
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我整理完我的卧室时，我有了一种成就感。“成就”achievement，结合“a sense of”可知，此处用单数名词。故填achievement。
42. We were still unsure whether the plan would ________ (奏效) after a long discussion.
【答案】work
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们仍不确定这个计划是否行得通。“奏效”的英语表达是work，动词；would之后，跟动词原形。故填work。
43. They’ve promised to fix my robot, ________ (否则) I’ll get my money back.
【答案】or
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们答应修理我的机器人，否则我会拿回我的钱。or“否则”，并列连词，表示转折。故填or。
44. Several passages from the book were printed in a ________ (全国的) newspaper before it was published.
【答案】national
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书的几段在出版前被刊登在一家全国性的报纸上。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词newspaper作定语，应使用形容词；national“全国的”，形容词。故填national。
45. The woman acted ________ (违反) the tradition by wearing black on the wedding day.
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女人在结婚当天穿黑色衣服，违反了传统。根据“The woman acted...(违反) the tradition by wearing black on the wedding day.”及结合汉语提示可知，此处使用介词against，表示“违反”；against the tradition“违反传统”。故填against。
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Nick is used to expressing his ________ (think) on WeChat Moments.
【答案】thoughts
【解析】
【详解】句意：尼克习惯在微信朋友圈表达自己的想法。分析句子可知，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词作定语，因此此处需填名词，think“思考”，动词，其名词为thought，表示“想法”，可数名词；此处使用可数名词复数，泛指一类事物。故填thoughts。
47. Considering his poor health the patient has no choice but ________ (give) up smoking.
【答案】to give
【解析】
【详解】句意：考虑到他的健康状况不佳，这个患者别无选择，只能戒烟。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.“除……之外别无选择”。故填to give。
48 It seems that Shirley has difficulty ________ (solve) the maths problem.
【答案】solving
【解析】
【详解】句意：似乎Shirley解决这个数学问题很困难。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填solving。
49. My sister stayed ________ (wake) the whole night working on the news report about the breaking incident.
【答案】awake
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐整晚都没睡觉，为突发事件的新闻报道工作。stayed awake “保持清醒”，awake “醒着的”，形容词作表语。故填awake。
50. The letter was sent to the wrong flat although the address was written ________ (correct).
【答案】correctly
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然地址写对了，但这封信却寄错了公寓。although表示让步关系，结合“The letter was sent to the wrong flat ”可知，此处指“地址书写正确”，修饰动词written用副词形式correctly。故填correctly。
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
each other At that moment encouragement challenged herself of no help

I started my first online class last week with my student, Wenwen. At the beginning of the class, she only used chat boxes to send me messages. Believing that learning without speaking is ___51___, I started introducing myself to help her understand and trust me. After a while, Wenwen turned on her camera, I felt happy that she ___52___ to take this step. Later on, with my continuous ___53___, Wenwen said something about her school for about 30 seconds.___54___, I was very proud of her and became more confident in my teaching ability.
The opening warm-up class allowed us to gain an understanding of ___55___. Wenwen is learning to come out of her comfort zone (舒适圈), just like the process of a slowly blooming flower, requiring a caring person to patiently wait for that beautiful moment.
【答案】51. of no help
52. challenged herself
53. encouragement
54. At that moment
55 each other
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了雯雯在作者的鼓励下，走出舒适圈，迈开新的一步。
【51题详解】
句意：我认为学习而不说话是没有用的，于是我开始自我介绍，以帮助她理解和信任我。根据“At the beginning of the class, she only used chat boxes to send me messages.”可知最初课堂是发信息，而作者认为这是没有用的，所以开始说话，of no help表示“没用的”。故填of no help。
【52题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，雯雯打开了她的相机，我很高兴她挑战了自己，迈出了这一步。此空为谓语动词，根据“to take this step.”和所给词可知，此处指挑战自己，迈开这一步。故填challenged herself。
【53题详解】
句意：后来，在我不断的鼓励下，雯雯用了大约30秒的时间讲述了她的学校。continuous形容词，后接名词，所给词中encouragement表示“鼓励”，不可数名词。故填encouragement。
【54题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我为她感到骄傲，对自己的教学能力更加有信心。空后有逗号，根据所给词可知，此处用At that moment，介词短语作状语。故填At that moment。
【55题详解】
句意：开始的热身课让我们彼此加深了了解。根据“The opening warm-up class allowed us to gain an understanding of...”可知此处指对方的理解。each other表示“彼此”。故填each other。
七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela. once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”
Mandela understood that our mother language is a very intimate (亲近的) thing to us. For people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language, it helps them keep their traditions. Their language is their main connection with their ancestors. And it is also how they imagine the future.
So it’s a serious thing that a language disappears. Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people, like Yagan in Chile. Africa and South Africa are also places where many languages are dying.
Why are we humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has to do with globalization. With greater trade and communication, the planet has become smaller. It’s become more useful to speak some languages—English is the obvious example—than others. The effect has been to kill certain languages, usually ones spoken by less populous and powerful peoples.
But there are people and organizations all over the world that aren’t prepared to accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages. Through efforts both large and small, they are getting people to speak and read in certain languages, and to pass them on. Each year on Feb 21,The United Nations also holds International Mother Language Day in the hope that the public pay more attention to dying languages.
This work is important. As US writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, “Language is the road map of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going”.
Mother tongue: a path to the ___56___ & the road map of a culture
Presentation of the problem
The ___57___ of mother tongue
It ___58___ people not only to their traditions and ancestors but also to the outlook for the future.
How ___59___ the problem is
With ___60___ 400 languages having died out, some languages are left to be ___61___ by fewer and fewer people.
___62___ of the problem
Globalization makes it ___63___ useful to speak languages of less influence.
___64___ to solve the problem
Some people and organizations are working to pass on certain languages spoken by less populous and powerful people;
The UN has set Feb 21st as International Mother Language Day to ____65____ people’s attention to dying languages.

【答案】56. heart
57. importance
58. connects
59. serious
60. over 61. spoken
62. Cause 63. less
64. How 65. catch##draw
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了某些语言已经消失，语言的消失是一件很严重的事情，人们正在想办法解决这类问题。
【56题详解】
根据文中“‘If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.’”可知，曼德拉说“如果你用一个人的语言与他交谈，你的话会进入他的心里。”由此说明语言是通往心灵的途径；根据“‘Language is the road map of a culture.’”可知，语言是一种文化的路线图。综上所述，语言既是通往心灵的途径又是文化的路线图。故填heart。
【57题详解】
通读文章第二段可知，本段主要讲述母语的重要性，即它不仅将人们与他们的传统和祖先联系起来，也将人们与未来的前景联系起来。importance“重要性”，抽象名词，不可数。故填importance。
【58题详解】
根据“ language is their main connection with their ancestors. And it is also how they imagine the future.”可知，母语不仅将人们与他们的传统和祖先联系起来，也将人们与未来的前景联系起来。connect“联系”，动词；本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用其第三人称单数connects。故填connects。
【59题详解】
通读第三段，尤其根据“So it’s a serious thing that a language disappears.”可知，本段主要讲述语言的消失是一件重要的事情。serious“重要的，严肃的”，形容词。故填serious。

【60题详解】
根据“Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out.”可知，在上个世纪，有400多种语言消失了。more than“多于，超过”，相当于over。故填over。
【61题详解】
根据“Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people.”可知，在上个世纪，有400多种语言消失了。有些语言现在只有几十个人说。由此说明有些语言被越来越少的人使用。此处使用spoken，过去分词表被动，表示被人们说。故填spoken。
【62题详解】
通读第四段，尤其根据“Why are we humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? ”可知，为什么我们人类说的语言比以前少了?本段主要介绍语言消失的原因。cause“原因”，不可数名词；位于句首首字母大写。故填Cause。
【63题详解】
根据“The effect has been to kill certain languages, usually ones spoken by less populous and powerful peoples.”可知，其结果是扼杀了某些语言，通常是人口较少和强大的民族使用的语言。由此说明全球化使影响力较小的语言变得不太有用了，而不被使用。less useful“不太有用的”。故填less。
【64题详解】
通读第第五段可知，本段主要介绍如何解决语言消失的方法。how“如何”，副词，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。
【65题详解】
根据“Each year on Feb 21,The United Nations also holds International Mother Language Day in the hope that the public pay more attention to dying languages.”可知，联合国将2月21日定为国际母语日，以引起人们对濒死语言的关注。catch/draw one’s attention“引起某人的注意力”，to后跟动词原形。故填catch/draw。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
With social development, many people don’t stay in the same place forever. So many things can k___66___ you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances (距离) to a rather unexpected pandemic COVID-19. Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people we miss are o___67___ only a phone call or text message away. But if you’re someone who p___68___ typed-out messages, you may want to think twice. A new study found that communication that i___69___ voice, like a phone call or video chat, created s___70___ social connections than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.
Researchers found that although people thought that a phone call with an old friend would be less comfortable, h___71___ someone’s voice actually made the experience better. In an experiment, the researchers had strangers connect by e___72___ texting, talking over video chat or talking using only audio (语音). They found that both forms of voice c___73___—whether video or audio only—made the strangers feel more connected than when they communicated through texting. Sabrina Romanoff, a doctor from New York, says texting can make it hard to get the t___74___ meaning behind a conversation. “While making a voice or audio phone call, each party is there, so the speakers are able to understand the meaning behind the content (内容) w_____75_____ thinking over the endless possible meanings behind words.”
【答案】66. (k)eep
67. (o)ften
68. (p)refers
69. (i)ncludes##(i)nvolves
70. (s)tronger
71. (h)earing
72. (e)ither
73. (c)ommunications
74. (t)rue 75. (w)ithout
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，包括声音在内的交流互动，如电话或视频聊天，比通过打字交流，如短信或电子邮件，造就更强的社会联系。
【66题详解】
句意：有很多事情会让你无法见到你爱的人，从繁忙的日程到遥远的距离，再到意想不到的新冠疫情。根据“from busy schedules to long distances”以及首字母可知繁忙的日程以及遥远的距离等都会阻止你见到你爱的人，keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(k)eep。
【67题详解】
句意：幸运的是，多亏了现代科技，我们想念的人往往只是一个电话或一条短信的距离。根据“ the people we miss are...only a phone call or text message away”以及首字母可知往往只需要打电话或发短信，often“经常”。故填(o)ften。
【68题详解】
句意：但如果你是一个喜欢打字的人，你可能要三思了。根据“you’re someone who...typed-out messages”以及首字母并结合下文可知是更喜欢打字，prefer“更喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是someone，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(p)refers。
【69题详解】
句意：一项新的研究发现，包括电话或视频聊天在内的语音交流比通过打字交流，如短信 或电子邮件，更能建立社会联系。根据“communication that...voice”以及首字母可知是包括声音等的交流，include/involve“包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是communication，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes/(i)nvolves。
【70题详解】
句意：一项新的研究发现，包括电话或视频聊天在内的语音交流比通过打字交流，如短信或电子邮件，更能建立社会联系。根据“someone’s voice actually made the experience better”可知打电话比打字能建立更强的联系，根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级stronger“更强的”。故填(s)tronger。
【71题详解】
句意：但实际上听到某人的声音会让通话体验更好。根据“someone’s voice”以及首字母可知是听到某人的声音，hear“听到”，作主语用动名词。故填(h)earing。
【72题详解】
句意：在一项实验中，研究人员让陌生人通过发短信、视频聊天或只使用音频交谈的方式联系。根据“texting, talking over video chat or talking using only audio”以及首字母可知此处是either...or“或者……或者”。故填(e)ither。
73题详解】
句意：他们发现，两种形式的语音交流——无论是视频还是音频，都会让陌生人感觉比通过短信交流时更有联系。根据“They found that both forms of voice”以及首字母可知是语音交流，communication“交流”，此处用名词复数。故填(c)ommunications。
【74题详解】
句意：发短信会让人很难理解谈话背后的真正含义。根据“texting can make it hard to get the...meaning behind a conversation”以及首字母可知发短信让人很难理解真正含义，修饰名词用形容词true“真正的”。故填(t)rue。
【75题详解】
句意：因此，说话者能够理解内容背后的含义，而无需思考单词背后的无尽可能含义。根据“the speakers are able to understand the meaning behind the content...thinking over the endless possible meanings behind words”可知说话者不需考虑单词背后的意义就能理解，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
76. Note from editor: “Worries in bottle” is a column on teenage problems in Teenager Magazine. Now we are inviting you to help solve others’ worries by writing a reply letter.

写作要求：
1. 请选择以上两个漂流瓶中的一个，以“Mike”的名义写一封回信。
2. 内容需针对瓶中问题，并提出至少两条建议，可适当发挥，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，词数80左右。
Dear
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Mike
【答案】例文1
Dear Alex,
I am so sorry that what your deskmate said made you so sad, and I don’t think you are too sensitive. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, you can tell your deskmate not to say that again. It’s impolite to laugh at people’s appearance or their figures. Secondly, if he still does things that make you feel uncomfortable or sad, just ignore him and don’t care about what he says. A true friend will accept you for who you are, not for how you look or what you personally believe. Lastly, try to be accept yourself for who you are. Remember, you are unique. Try your best to look for friends who really care about you and your feelings.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.
Yours
Mike
例文2
Dear Linda,
I am so sorry that you are having difficulty in communicating with your classmates. Here are some suggestions for you.
First of all, you can try to ask your classmates about their likes and dislikes so that you can easily find the classmates who share the same interest with you. Besides, you’d better try to take part in some discussions with your classmates even though the topic is not what you really interested in. In this way, they will see that you are willing to join them and they will be more likely to chat with you.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.
Yours
Mike
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封建议信，属于书信作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：按照题目所示两个漂流瓶中的一个问题进行分析，并给出对应的建议。不要遗漏在称呼中要补上你所选择的那个对象的名字，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明选择两个漂流瓶中的哪一个问题，引出话题；
第二步，结合所选择的漂流瓶中所呈现的问题，针对性地给出相应的建议，不少于两条建议，可列举具体的做法；
第三步，表达祝愿并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb和某人分享某物
②be willing to do sth乐于做某事
③be helpful to对……有帮助
④have difficulty in doing sth在做某事方面有困难
[高分句型]
①I am so sorry that what your deskmate said made you so sad, and I don’t think you are too sensitive.（and连接两个并列分句，第一个并列分句中含有that引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句中含有what引导的主语从句，第二个并列分句中含有省略引导词that的宾语从句以及否定前移的用法）
②Here are some suggestions for you.（倒装句）
③It’s impolite to laugh at people’s appearance or their figures.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
④ Secondly, if he still does things that make you feel uncomfortable or sad, just ignore him and don’t care about what he says.（if引导的条件状语从句，且从句中含有that引导的定语从句，what引导的宾语从句）
⑤ Besides, you’d better try to take part in some discussions with your classmates even though the topic is not what you really interested in.（even though引导让步状语从句，what引导的表语从句）
⑥ Try your best to look for friends who really care about you and your feelings.（who引导的定语从句）