2022-2023学年福建省福州四十中八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州四十中八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共33页。

﹣ Yu're quite right．（ ）
A．aB．anC．the
2．（1分）﹣Shall we g t the museum next Mnday？
﹣I'm afraid we can't.The museum is pen every day______ n Mndays.（ ）
A．frB．exceptC．n
3．（1分）﹣I g t bed and get up early every day.
﹣Ww!That's a gd _______.It keeps yu healthy.（ ）
A．hbbyB．wnderC．habit
4．（1分）﹣The Old Twn f Lijiang is ____ fr its beautiful ld buildings.
﹣Yes.Many yung peple like t g there.（ ）
A．seriusB．famusC．different
5．（1分）﹣D they need any help？
﹣I dn't think s.They can d it by_______.（ ）
A．theyB．them
C．themselves
6．（1分）Mary gives me lts f ____ n hw t learn English well．（ ）
A．questinsB．exercises
C．suggestins
7．（1分）﹣Must we keep the windws pen all the time？
﹣N，we_________.（ ）
A．shuldn'tB．mustn'tC．needn't
8．（1分）Mike is fnd f ________，but I prefer___________.（ ）
A．travel；readB．traveling；reading
C．traveling；read
9．（1分）﹣Wuld yu mind ______ here？
﹣Of curse nt.I'll g smewhere else.（ ）
A．smkingB．nt smke
C．nt smking
10．（1分）I ____ take a bus t schl． Nw I g t schl n ft．（ ）
A．was used tB．used t
C．am used t
11．（1分）﹣__________wnderful The Reader（《朗读者》）is!
﹣Yes，many peple enjy this TV prgram（节目）.（ ）
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw a
12．（1分）Peter is________f the three bys，but he's_________than the ther tw.（ ）
A．the tallest；yunger
B．taller；lder
C．tallest；yunger
13．（1分）﹣Was it necessary______ Jack_________sme phts befre helping the ld wman？
﹣I think s.He culd prtect himself in this way.（ ）
A．f；takingB．f；t take
C．fr；t take
14．（1分）﹣Did yu see the accident yesterday？
﹣Yes.It happened when I__________ past the museum.（ ）
A．walkB．was walking
C．will walk
15．（1分）﹣Why are yu walking s quickly？
﹣Because there__________ a talk shw in 5 minutes.（ ）
A．will haveB．is ging t have
C．will be
Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16．（15分）Playing an instrument is a great hbby.I started playing the pian when I was five and I still （1） it nw.It's a perfect way t relax and make me happy when I'm feeling（2） .When I lived at hme（3） my parents，we had a pian and I had pian lessns every week.（4） ，when I went t university（大学），I had t leave my family and my pian behind.
I enjyed playing the pian s much that I（5） all the mney I gt fr my birthday n a new electric（电的）pian.I was able t play when I wanted.When I felt tired，I wuld have a （6）
by playing smething active.It really helped me feel relaxed and happy!When I missed my family，playing the pian made me feel（7） .
Nw I'm studying in England and I dn't have a（8） with me.I really miss the pian keybard （键盘）.I（9） that pians were as prtable（轻便的） as guitars because I really want t spend time n my hbby.Luckily，there are ther activities that I can d t relax（10） ，like drawing r writing stries.
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳答案。
17．（10分）
（1）Hw lng is the restaurant pen a day n weekends？
A.13 hurs.
B.14 hurs.
C.15 hurs.
D.16 hurs.
（2）We can learn that kinds f fds n the menu have bacn in them.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（3）If Alice enjys eating beef，she can chse .
A.The Classic Hamburger
B.Sandwich with Salad
C.Fried﹣Chicken Steak
D.Chinese Chicken Salad
（4）Which f the fllwing is the mst expensive？
A.The Super Bird.
B.Sandwich with Salad.
C.Chinese Chicken Salad.
D.The Classic Hamburger.
（5）If Tm wants t buy The Classic Hamburger and Fried﹣Chicken Steak，hw much shuld he pay？
A. ＄8.64.
B. ＄9.34.
C.＄10.08.
D. ＄11.48.
18．（10分）When I was a teenager（青少年），I became interested in music.I can still remember sitting up in the big chair next t the pian and listening t my father playing fr hurs.I used t give myself cncerts in my bedrm.
I raised（养育）my kids with a lt f music，t.The first sng my ldest sn learned was sung by the Carpenters.My ldest daughter wuld cme t me when she heard Abba's Thank Yu fr the Music.She wuld say，Mmmy，dance!" Each f my children had their wn special sng.And I wuld sing t them all kinds f sngs and they culd als sing their wn sngs.It usually lasted fr abut an hur each night befre they went t sleep.
Nw I am a grandmther and music still plays an imprtant part in ur family's everyday life.My yungest grandsn is nly three，but he lves music very much!He has his wn CD player in his rm.When we play the ne that he likes best，he will jump up and dwn.
Smene nce asked me if music says things that wrds can't.At first，I was ging t say n.Then I remembered Grand Canyn Suite，Peer Gynt Suite and sme ther music.They are s gd and I can't express（表达），yes，music can say things that wrds can't.
（1）The writer might becme interested in music when she was years ld.
A.8
B.14
C.34
D.43
（2）Where did the writer use t give herself cncerts？
A.In the park.
B.In her classrm.
C.In the yard.
D.In her bedrm.
（3）The writer always sang t her kids .
A.befre they wke up
B.befre they went t sleep
C.after they had dinner
D.after they came back frm schl
（4）The writer's yungest grandsn will when they play his favrite CD.
A.keep quiet
B.cry badly
C.listen carefully
D.jump up and dwn
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？
A.The first sng the writer's ldest sn learned was sung by the Carpenters.
B.The writer's ldest daughter liked dancing with her.
C.The writer's yungest grandsn has a pian in his rm.
D.The writer didn't think music can say things that wrds can't at first.
19．（10分）①"Beep，beep，"ges the car hrn（喇叭），but yu dn't have time t eat breakfast.Yu run ut f the frnt dr and jump int the waiting car.Inside，yur friends say "hey" as ne f their parents drives yu t schl.This is the everyday car pling（拼车）
②Car pling is a nrmal way fr many students in the US t g t schl.Yu，alng with sme f yur friends can fit in the car and g t schl tgether each day.Parents may take turns t drive yu all t schl.Here are sme gd pints that may catch yur eye.
③What d yu d in the car？If yu have n time fr breakfast，yu can have it in the car.If yu're behind n yur hmewrk，this is yur last chance t finish it befre class.Sme students simply add（简单地增加）
④Car pling is green and fast if yu can't take the schl bus.Instead f fur cars taking fur students t schl each day，they can all squeeze （挤） int ne.Think hw much that yu can save!
⑤Mre imprtantly，car pling teaches students useful life lessns nt taught in class.It can teach students the bad influence f being late.If yu're late，then all f yur friends will be late，t.
（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks abut .
A.what car pling is like
B.hw interesting car pling is
C.where students get n the car
D.wh drives students t schl
（2）Students can during car pling.
A.get dressed and make breakfast
B.take a class
C.finish the rest f the hmewrk
D.take turns t drive the car
（3）Which is the best t be put in " "？
A.rm
B.time
C.mney
D.hmewrk
（4）What des the underlined wrd "influence" mean in Chinese？
A.变化
B.影响
C.风气
D.形势
（5）What is the structure（结构）f this passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
20．（10分）The fd that yu buy cmes frm many different cuntries.Have a lk in yur fridge（冰 箱），and check the rigins（来源）f the fd.Perhaps there are apples frm Califrnia r ptates frm Japan.Yu will prbably be surprised hw far fd travels t get t yur plate.This jurney，is called "fd miles".A fd mile is the distance（距离）that fd travels frm the farmer's field t the persn wh buys the fd.Tday，and what are the effects（影响）f these lng distances？
Traditinally，farmers sld their fd in the lcal market，s the fd didn't have t travel very far.The buyers als did nt travel very far because they went t their lcal market t buy the fd.Nw（技术），fd cmes frm all ver the wrld.We d nt have t wait fr spring r summer t buy strawberries r tmates.They are available in winter if we want.
Sme cuntries have t imprt（进口）mst f their fd.This is because they have difficult climates（气候）.The UAE，gets 85% f its fd frm ther cuntries.
I believe these miles are wrrying fr sme reasns First f all，because fd travels such lng distances，we need mre planes，s there is mre pllutin.Besides，fd that travels a lng way is nt fresh and usually nt very tasty.Tmates，are picked early and stred fr their lng jurneys.Fr this reasn，they are usually tasteless when they get t the buyer.Lcal fd has a better taste（减少） the amunt f glbal pllutin.We need t buy mre lcal fd.
（1）What is called "fd miles" accrding t this passage？
A.The rigins f the fd.
B.The effects f lng distances.
C.The jurney frm field t plate.
D.The price f imprted fd.
（2）The underlined wrd "available" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means " ".
A.easy t get
B.nt busy
C.able t talk
D.impssible t get
（3）Sme cuntries，like the UAE，have t imprt mst f their fd because f .
A.lng distances
B.difficult climates
C.fresh and tasty fd
D.mdern technlgy
（4）The writer uses the LAST paragraph mstly t encurage readers t .
A.buy mre lcal fd
B.imprve glbal trade
C.travel lng distances
D.use imprted fd
（5）This passage is mainly abut .
A.hw lcal fd travels frm field t plate
B.where different kinds f fd cme frm
C.hw sme cuntries imprt their fd
D.what "fd miles" is and its effects
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Lng ag.as peple gt lder，there was smething wrng with their teeth and they wuld have tthache.（1）
Later peple learned that cleaning their teeth was imprtant，but they didn't have tthpaste （牙膏）at that time. （2）
Abut 100 years ag smene finally invented a kind f cream t clean teeth.Nt lng after that，the tthpaste tube （管子） was invented（3） The army gave tthbrushes and tthpaste t all the sldiers，and they learned t brush teeth twice a day.At that time tthpaste tubes were made f metal （金属 ） （4）
Tday there are plenty f tthpaste chices；lts f clrs and tastes t chse frm，and sme kinds f tthpaste are made just fr children.When yu are chsing a kind f tthpaste（ 氟化物）.（5） When yu brush yur teeth，yu dn't need a lt f tthpaste：just press ut a bit.
Teeth are a very imprtant part f ur bdy.We will lse them frever nce they are brken.S we must prtect them.
根据材料内容，从下面5个选项中选出，能填入文中空缺出的最佳答案，内容完整并将其标号填写在题后的横线上。
A.They used lemn juice，salt r ther things t clean their teeth.
B.Tth brushing became ppular during Wrld War I.
C.Fluride makes yur teeth strng and healthy.
D.Tday they are made f sft plastic （塑料）and are much easier t use!
E.T stp tthache，they had their teeth pulled ut.
V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
22．（2分）当你同意你的朋友关于我们应该保护地球的说法时，可以这样说：

（2分）今天你的同学看起来很不舒服，你想问他怎么了，可以这样问：
？
24．（2分）你的朋友因为家里有事不能和你一起去旅行，你应该这样说：
！
25．（2分）你的同学问你会不会参加学校运动会，你当然会，可以这样回答：

26．（2分）你到服装店买衣服，你想问老板哪件是最便宜的外套，可以这样问：
in yur shp？
Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
27．（2分）feed n，grass

28．（2分）4：00 pm yesterday

29．（2分）make，happy

30．（2分）
twice a day

31．（2分）there be，tmrrw
Ⅶ.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个 适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1 分，满分10分）
32．（10分）D yu knw why different animals r insects have their （1） /əʊn/ clrs？Because they can use different clrs t keep themselves safe.
Sme birds feed n insects，but it's nt easy fr them t（2） /kætʃ/ lcusts（蝗虫）.Why？It is because lcusts change（3） （ they） clrs tgether with the change f the clrs f the crps.When crps are green，lcusts lk green.When crps are brwn（4） same clr.Sme ther insects have t（5） （ appear） nly at night.It is because they have clrs different（6） plants and birds can find them and eat them.
If yu study the animal life，yu'll find the main use f clring is t prtect themselves.Tigers，lins and ther animals mve quietly thrugh（7）
（ frest）.The small animals cannt find them（8） they have the clrs much like the trees and grass.
In the sea，there's a kind f fish with a sft bdy.It is nt strng at all，but it can send ut black liquid（液体）（9） danger.While the liquid spreads（展开） ver，its enemies（敌人）（10） /ˈkwɪkli/ swims away.That's why we can still see it in the sea.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）西班牙马德里通过立法禁止所有中小学生带手机入校，这项法律在2020年9月1日实施。我国教育部也发文明令禁止中小学生将手机带入校园。
随着5 G时代的到来，手机给生活带来的很多益处，但给学生也带来很多的不良影响。请 根据下面的表格谈谈你的观点。
注意：
（1）内容必须包括以上要点，条理清楚，语句连贯；
（2）注意书写规范；
（3）开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。90词左右。
Can middle schl students use mbile phnes at schl？
With the cming f 5 G.the mbile phne is changing the wrld.It is becming an imprtant f ur lives.______________
2022-2023学年福建省福州四十中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分；满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣ Many peple have ____flu because f the cld weather．
﹣ Yu're quite right．（ ）
A．aB．anC．the
【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】a，an，a，an 是不定冠词 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ，表泛指，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，表特指、那、这些．放在可数名词和不可数名词前，由题干"Many have …flu f cld ．许多人患……是因为天气冷，空格用the．
故选：C．
2．（1分）﹣Shall we g t the museum next Mnday？
﹣I'm afraid we can't.The museum is pen every day______ n Mndays.（ ）
A．frB．exceptC．n
【答案】B
【解答】fr为了；except除……之外。根据句意可知，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣I g t bed and get up early every day.
﹣Ww!That's a gd _______.It keeps yu healthy.（ ）
A．hbbyB．wnderC．habit
【答案】C
【解答】A.爱好；B.奇观。根据I t and up every 。）可知这是个好习惯。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣The Old Twn f Lijiang is ____ fr its beautiful ld buildings.
﹣Yes.Many yung peple like t g there.（ ）
A．seriusB．famusC．different
【答案】B
【解答】serius严肃的；famus著名的。be famus fr固定搭配。结合句意可知"丽江古城以其美丽的古建筑而闻名"。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣D they need any help？
﹣I dn't think s.They can d it by_______.（ ）
A．theyB．them
C．themselves
【答案】C
【解答】they他们，人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，反身代词，此处使用反身代词构成固定短语by neself；主语是they。
故选：C。
6．（1分）Mary gives me lts f ____ n hw t learn English well．（ ）
A．questinsB．exercises
C．suggestins
【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】questins问题；exercises练习．根据"关于如何学好英语"可知选择"建议"．
故选：C．
7．（1分）﹣Must we keep the windws pen all the time？
﹣N，we_________.（ ）
A．shuldn'tB．mustn'tC．needn't
【答案】C
【解答】shuldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。Must开头的一般疑问句，主语+needn't."不。"
故选：C。
8．（1分）Mike is fnd f ________，but I prefer___________.（ ）
A．travel；readB．traveling；reading
C．traveling；read
【答案】B
【解答】固定短语be fnd f dng sth 译为"喜欢做某事"，第一个空格用traveling，由题干"但我更喜欢看书，第二个空格用reading。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣Wuld yu mind ______ here？
﹣Of curse nt.I'll g smewhere else.（ ）
A．smkingB．nt smke
C．nt smking
【答案】C
【解答】根据Wuld yu _______here，后面跟动词的ing形式。根据：I'll smewhere ，可知是否定形式。
故选：C。
10．（1分）I ____ take a bus t schl． Nw I g t schl n ft．（ ）
A．was used tB．used t
C．am used t
【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】used t d sth．过去常常做某事．
故选：B．
11．（1分）﹣__________wnderful The Reader（《朗读者》）is!
﹣Yes，many peple enjy this TV prgram（节目）.（ ）
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw a
【答案】A
【解答】根据第一句后的感叹号可知，本题主要考查感叹句的引导词！B What的用法是：What + a/an + 单数可数名词 + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！空格后的单词是wnderful，因此根据引导词用法。
故选：A。
12．（1分）Peter is________f the three bys，but he's_________than the ther tw.（ ）
A．the tallest；yunger
B．taller；lder
C．tallest；yunger
【答案】A
【解答】句子中f the bys用于最高级的句子之中；than用于比较级之中，形容词；yung，年轻的，形容词。
故选：A。
13．（1分）﹣Was it necessary______ Jack_________sme phts befre helping the ld wman？
﹣I think s.He culd prtect himself in this way.（ ）
A．f；takingB．f；t take
C．fr；t take
【答案】C
【解答】it is+形容词+f/fr sb t d sth对某人来说做某事是。fr sb与表示事物的特征特点的形容词连用，品德。这里形容词necessary"必要的"，用fr，不定式t take作主语。
故选：C。
14．（1分）﹣Did yu see the accident yesterday？
﹣Yes.It happened when I__________ past the museum.（ ）
A．walkB．was walking
C．will walk
【答案】B
【解答】根据问句中的时间yesterday，可知事情发生在昨天．when引导的时间状语从句．瞬间动词用一般过去时，walk是可延续性动作。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣Why are yu walking s quickly？
﹣Because there__________ a talk shw in 5 minutes.（ ）
A．will haveB．is ging t have
C．will be
【答案】C
【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时，谓语构成是there will be。
故选：C。
Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16．（15分）Playing an instrument is a great hbby.I started playing the pian when I was five and I still （1） A it nw.It's a perfect way t relax and make me happy when I'm feeling（2） C .When I lived at hme（3） B my parents，we had a pian and I had pian lessns every week.（4） C ，when I went t university（大学），I had t leave my family and my pian behind.
I enjyed playing the pian s much that I（5） B all the mney I gt fr my birthday n a new electric（电的）pian.I was able t play when I wanted.When I felt tired，I wuld have a （6） A by playing smething active.It really helped me feel relaxed and happy!When I missed my family，playing the pian made me feel（7） C .
Nw I'm studying in England and I dn't have a（8） B with me.I really miss the pian keybard （键盘）.I（9） C that pians were as prtable（轻便的） as guitars because I really want t spend time n my hbby.Luckily，there are ther activities that I can d t relax（10） B ，like drawing r writing stries.
【答案】ACBCB ACBCB
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：五岁的时候我开始弹钢琴。A.喜欢；C.讨厌 a perfect t and me （它是让我放松和快乐的完美方式）。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在我伤心的时候。A.仔细的；C.伤心的 a perfect t and me （它是让我放松和快乐的完美方式）。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：我在家里和父母一起生活的时候，我每周都上钢琴课；B.和一起。根据I at ，可知是和父母在一起。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，我不得不离开我的父母和钢琴；B.但是。根据we a pian I had lessns week（我们有一架钢琴 had leave family my behind（我不得不离开我的父母和钢琴），根据空格后的逗号可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我非常喜欢弹钢琴。A.花费；B.花费；C.花费。根据介词n，表示"花费在上。
（6）考查名词。句意：当我疲惫的时候。A.休息；C.尝试 I felt ，可知我会通过弹钢琴来休息。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：当我想家的时候。A.更伤心的；C.更好的 I missed family（当我想家的时候）。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：现在我在英国学习。A.吉他；C.小提琴 really the keybard.（我真的想念钢琴键盘。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：我希望钢琴像吉他一样轻便。A.收集；C.希望 I really t time my ，可知我希望钢琴和吉他一样轻便，随时弹钢琴。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：幸运的是，比如画画或写故事；B.我自己。主语是I。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳答案。
17．（10分）
（1）Hw lng is the restaurant pen a day n weekends？ B
A.13 hurs.
B.14 hurs.
C.15 hurs.
D.16 hurs.
（2）We can learn that A kinds f fds n the menu have bacn in them.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（3）If Alice enjys eating beef，she can chse B .
A.The Classic Hamburger
B.Sandwich with Salad
C.Fried﹣Chicken Steak
D.Chinese Chicken Salad
（4）Which f the fllwing is the mst expensive？ C
A.The Super Bird.
B.Sandwich with Salad.
C.Chinese Chicken Salad.
D.The Classic Hamburger.
（5）If Tm wants t buy The Classic Hamburger and Fried﹣Chicken Steak，hw much shuld he pay？ C
A. ＄8.64.
B. ＄9.34.
C.＄10.08.
D. ＄11.48.
【答案】BABCC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏7：00 pm weekends（周末早7点至晚8点）可知这家餐馆周末一天营业14个小时。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏French ，tw ，tw f sup the ，两个鸡蛋。）和Sme breasts Swiss ，bacn tmates bread.（一些鸡胸肉配瑞士芝士。）可知共有两种食品含有培根。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏Sandwich Salad Chicken n with salad，and ，配田园沙拉。）可知如果爱丽丝喜欢牛肉。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的标价可知 Chicken 。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏The （经典的） Steak（炸鸡排）＄5.09（炸鸡排 5.09美元）可知如果汤姆想买这两种。故选C。
18．（10分）When I was a teenager（青少年），I became interested in music.I can still remember sitting up in the big chair next t the pian and listening t my father playing fr hurs.I used t give myself cncerts in my bedrm.
I raised（养育）my kids with a lt f music，t.The first sng my ldest sn learned was sung by the Carpenters.My ldest daughter wuld cme t me when she heard Abba's Thank Yu fr the Music.She wuld say，Mmmy，dance!" Each f my children had their wn special sng.And I wuld sing t them all kinds f sngs and they culd als sing their wn sngs.It usually lasted fr abut an hur each night befre they went t sleep.
Nw I am a grandmther and music still plays an imprtant part in ur family's everyday life.My yungest grandsn is nly three，but he lves music very much!He has his wn CD player in his rm.When we play the ne that he likes best，he will jump up and dwn.
Smene nce asked me if music says things that wrds can't.At first，I was ging t say n.Then I remembered Grand Canyn Suite，Peer Gynt Suite and sme ther music.They are s gd and I can't express（表达），yes，music can say things that wrds can't.
（1）The writer might becme interested in music when she was B years ld.
A.8
B.14
C.34
D.43
（2）Where did the writer use t give herself cncerts？ D
A.In the park.
B.In her classrm.
C.In the yard.
D.In her bedrm.
（3）The writer always sang t her kids B .
A.befre they wke up
B.befre they went t sleep
C.after they had dinner
D.after they came back frm schl
（4）The writer's yungest grandsn will D when they play his favrite CD.
A.keep quiet
B.cry badly
C.listen carefully
D.jump up and dwn
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？ C
A.The first sng the writer's ldest sn learned was sung by the Carpenters.
B.The writer's ldest daughter liked dancing with her.
C.The writer's yungest grandsn has a pian in his rm.
D.The writer didn't think music can say things that wrds can't at first.
【答案】BDBDC
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"When I a teenager （ became in ，我对音乐产生了兴趣，是在作者还是青少年时就对音乐感兴趣。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"I used t give myself cncerts in my bedrm."（我过去常在卧室里给自己开音乐会，作者在卧室给自己开音乐会。
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段"And I sing them kinds sngs they als their sngs.It usually lasted fr abut an hur each night befre they went t sleep."（我会给他们唱各种各样的歌。通常每晚在他们入睡前持续一个小时左右，作者会在孩子们睡前给他们唱歌。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"When play ne he best will up dwn."（当我们玩他最喜欢的那个时。）可知。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第3段"My grandsn nly ，but lves very !He his CD in rm."（我最小的孙子只有三岁！他房间里有自己的CD播放器，在小孙子的房间里有CD播放机而不是钢琴。
19．（10分）①"Beep，beep，"ges the car hrn（喇叭），but yu dn't have time t eat breakfast.Yu run ut f the frnt dr and jump int the waiting car.Inside，yur friends say "hey" as ne f their parents drives yu t schl.This is the everyday car pling（拼车）
②Car pling is a nrmal way fr many students in the US t g t schl.Yu，alng with sme f yur friends can fit in the car and g t schl tgether each day.Parents may take turns t drive yu all t schl.Here are sme gd pints that may catch yur eye.
③What d yu d in the car？If yu have n time fr breakfast，yu can have it in the car.If yu're behind n yur hmewrk，this is yur last chance t finish it befre class.Sme students simply add（简单地增加）
④Car pling is green and fast if yu can't take the schl bus.Instead f fur cars taking fur students t schl each day，they can all squeeze （挤） int ne.Think hw much that yu can save!
⑤Mre imprtantly，car pling teaches students useful life lessns nt taught in class.It can teach students the bad influence f being late.If yu're late，then all f yur friends will be late，t.
（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks abut A .
A.what car pling is like
B.hw interesting car pling is
C.where students get n the car
D.wh drives students t schl
（2）Students can C during car pling.
A.get dressed and make breakfast
B.take a class
C.finish the rest f the hmewrk
D.take turns t drive the car
（3）Which is the best t be put in " C "？
A.rm
B.time
C.mney
D.hmewrk
（4）What des the underlined wrd "influence" mean in Chinese？ B
A.变化
B.影响
C.风气
D.形势
（5）What is the structure（结构）f this passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】ACCBD
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段"This is the daily car pling （拼车） t schl."（这是每天拼车上学的方式，该段介绍了拼车是怎样的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"If yu're behind n yur hmewrk，这是你上课前最后一次完成作业的机会了，学生们可以在车上完成剩下的作业。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"Instead f fur cars taking fur students t schl each day，而不是每天四辆车送四个学生上学，此处说四辆车拼成一辆车。因此这里应该填入mney。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后句If late all yur will late，那么你所有的朋友也会迟到，应说它可以教会学生迟到的坏影响 "influence" 意为"影响"。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文，可知①，主要对拼车展开介绍，对于拼车时建议学生做什么、拼车的好处等做了介绍、②并列；③、④。故选D。
20．（10分）The fd that yu buy cmes frm many different cuntries.Have a lk in yur fridge（冰 箱），and check the rigins（来源）f the fd.Perhaps there are apples frm Califrnia r ptates frm Japan.Yu will prbably be surprised hw far fd travels t get t yur plate.This jurney，is called "fd miles".A fd mile is the distance（距离）that fd travels frm the farmer's field t the persn wh buys the fd.Tday，and what are the effects（影响）f these lng distances？
Traditinally，farmers sld their fd in the lcal market，s the fd didn't have t travel very far.The buyers als did nt travel very far because they went t their lcal market t buy the fd.Nw（技术），fd cmes frm all ver the wrld.We d nt have t wait fr spring r summer t buy strawberries r tmates.They are available in winter if we want.
Sme cuntries have t imprt（进口）mst f their fd.This is because they have difficult climates（气候）.The UAE，gets 85% f its fd frm ther cuntries.
I believe these miles are wrrying fr sme reasns First f all，because fd travels such lng distances，we need mre planes，s there is mre pllutin.Besides，fd that travels a lng way is nt fresh and usually nt very tasty.Tmates，are picked early and stred fr their lng jurneys.Fr this reasn，they are usually tasteless when they get t the buyer.Lcal fd has a better taste（减少） the amunt f glbal pllutin.We need t buy mre lcal fd.
（1）What is called "fd miles" accrding t this passage？ C
A.The rigins f the fd.
B.The effects f lng distances.
C.The jurney frm field t plate.
D.The price f imprted fd.
（2）The underlined wrd "available" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means " D ".
A.easy t get
B.nt busy
C.able t talk
D.impssible t get
（3）Sme cuntries，like the UAE，have t imprt mst f their fd because f B .
A.lng distances
B.difficult climates
C.fresh and tasty fd
D.mdern technlgy
（4）The writer uses the LAST paragraph mstly t encurage readers t A .
A.buy mre lcal fd
B.imprve glbal trade
C.travel lng distances
D.use imprted fd
（5）This passage is mainly abut D .
A.hw lcal fd travels frm field t plate
B.where different kinds f fd cme frm
C.hw sme cuntries imprt their fd
D.what "fd miles" is and its effects
【答案】CDBAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This ，frm"field plate" called miles".（这种从"田地到盘子"的旅程被称为"食物里程"。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段We nt t fr r t strawberries tmates.They available in winter we 。如果我们想要的话，说明冬天也能买到 t 。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This because have climates（气候）.（这是因为它们的气候条件艰苦。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段We t mre fd.（我们需要买更多的本地食物。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Why this what the these distances，这些长距离的影响是什么。故选D。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Lng ag.as peple gt lder，there was smething wrng with their teeth and they wuld have tthache.（1） E
Later peple learned that cleaning their teeth was imprtant，but they didn't have tthpaste （牙膏）at that time. （2） A
Abut 100 years ag smene finally invented a kind f cream t clean teeth.Nt lng after that，the tthpaste tube （管子） was invented（3） B The army gave tthbrushes and tthpaste t all the sldiers，and they learned t brush teeth twice a day.At that time tthpaste tubes were made f metal （金属 ） （4） D
Tday there are plenty f tthpaste chices；lts f clrs and tastes t chse frm，and sme kinds f tthpaste are made just fr children.When yu are chsing a kind f tthpaste（ 氟化物）.（5） C When yu brush yur teeth，yu dn't need a lt f tthpaste：just press ut a bit.
Teeth are a very imprtant part f ur bdy.We will lse them frever nce they are brken.S we must prtect them.
根据材料内容，从下面5个选项中选出，能填入文中空缺出的最佳答案，内容完整并将其标号填写在题后的横线上。
A.They used lemn juice，salt r ther things t clean their teeth.
B.Tth brushing became ppular during Wrld War I.
C.Fluride makes yur teeth strng and healthy.
D.Tday they are made f sft plastic （塑料）and are much easier t use!
E.T stp tthache，they had their teeth pulled ut.
【答案】EABDC
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Lng ag peple lder was wrng their and wuld tthache.（很久以前，他们的牙齿出现了问题。）可知说的是牙齿出问题，应说为了避免牙痛。故选E。
（2）根据上文Later peple that their was ，but didn't tthpaste（ that ，但当时他们没有牙膏，但当时他们没有牙膏，应说他们用柠檬汁。故选A。
（3）根据下文The army brushes tthpaste all sldiers they t teeth a day.（军队把刷子和牙膏给了所有的士兵。）可知说的是军队把刷子和牙膏给了所有的士兵，结合选项，刷牙变得很流行。
（4）根据上文At that tthpaste were f ）.（当时牙膏管是由金属制成的，结合选项，它们由软塑料制成！故选D。
（5）根据上文When yu're a kind tthpaste sure has ，确保它含有氟化物，结合选项。故选C。
V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
22．（2分）当你同意你的朋友关于我们应该保护地球的说法时，可以这样说：
I agree with yu.
【答案】I agree with yu.
【解答】根据题意，可知此处表示"我同意你的说法"，主语I，宾语yu。
故答案为：I agree with yu.
23．（2分）今天你的同学看起来很不舒服，你想问他怎么了，可以这样问 What's wrng with yu ？
【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据题干今天你的同学看起来很不舒服，你想问他怎么了？What's wrng with sb？
故答案为What's wrng with yu？
24．（2分）你的朋友因为家里有事不能和你一起去旅行，你应该这样说：
What a pity ！
【答案】What a pity
【解答】根据题意可知此处表示"真遗憾"，本句是感叹句，遗憾pity是辅音音素开头。
故答案为：What a pity。
25．（2分）你的同学问你会不会参加学校运动会，你当然会，可以这样回答：
Of curse.
【答案】Of curse.
【解答】根据题意可知此处表示"当然"，短语f curse（当然）。
故答案为：Of curse.
26．（2分）你到服装店买衣服，你想问老板哪件是最便宜的外套，可以这样问：
Which is the cheapest cat in yur shp？
【答案】Which is the cheapest cat
【解答】根据所给中英文提示，可知此处是由which引导的特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；cat外套。疑问句需把be动词置于主语前。
故答案为：Which is the cheapest cat。
Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
27．（2分）feed n，grass
The cw feeds n grass.
【答案】The cw feeds n grass.
【解答】根据所给单词及图片提示，此处是"牛以草为食"可知；feed n以……为食，是不可数名词。
故答案为：The cw feeds n grass.
28．（2分）4：00 pm yesterday
The students cleaned the classrm at 4：00 pm yesterday.
【答案】The students cleaned the classrm at 4：00 pm yesterday.
【解答】根据题干和图片，可知表达的内容为：昨天下午4点。the students"学生"，首字母需要大写，根据yesterday"昨天"，clean的过去式为cleaned；at 4：00 。
故答案为：The students cleaned the classrm at 2：00 pm
29．（2分）make，happy
Receiving gifts makes children happy.
【答案】Receiving gifts makes children happy.
【解答】根据题干和图片，可知所要表达的意思是：收到礼物使孩子们高兴，这里用receive的动名词形式receiving作主语，首字母需要大写，根据句意，动名词作主语。
故答案为：Receiving gifts makes children happy.
30．（2分）
twice a day
I brush my teeth twice a day.
【答案】I brush my teeth twice a day.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我每天刷两次牙。twice a day一天二次。
故答案为I brush my teeth twice a day.
31．（2分）there be，tmrrw There will be a basketball match tmrrw.
【答案】There will be a basketball match tmrrw.
【解答】根据图片和所给的词可确定，句意为：明天将有一场篮球比赛，there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be；tmrrw明天。
故答案为：There will be a basketball match tmrrw.
Ⅶ.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个 适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1 分，满分10分）
32．（10分）D yu knw why different animals r insects have their （1） wn /əʊn/ clrs？Because they can use different clrs t keep themselves safe.
Sme birds feed n insects，but it's nt easy fr them t（2） catch /kætʃ/ lcusts（蝗虫）.Why？It is because lcusts change（3） their （ they） clrs tgether with the change f the clrs f the crps.When crps are green，lcusts lk green.When crps are brwn（4） the same clr.Sme ther insects have t（5） appear （ appear） nly at night.It is because they have clrs different（6） frm plants and birds can find them and eat them.
If yu study the animal life，yu'll find the main use f clring is t prtect themselves.Tigers，lins and ther animals mve quietly thrugh（7） frests （ frest）.The small animals cannt find them（8） because they have the clrs much like the trees and grass.
In the sea，there's a kind f fish with a sft bdy.It is nt strng at all，but it can send ut black liquid（液体）（9） faces danger.While the liquid spreads（展开） ver，its enemies（敌人）（10） quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ swims away.That's why we can still see it in the sea.
【答案】（1）wn（2）catch（3）their（4）the（5）appear（6）frm（7）frests（8）because（9）faces（10）quickly
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你知道为什么不同的动物或昆虫有它们自己的颜色吗，是单词wn"自己的"。故填wn。
（2）考查动词。句意：有些鸟类以昆虫为食。根据音标可知，catch和空前t一起构成动词不定式，所以用动词原形。
（3）考查代词。句意：这是因为蝗虫会随着庄稼颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色。故填their。
（4）考查冠词。句意：当庄稼变成棕色时。根据When are ，lcusts ，蝗虫也会变成同样的颜色，此处是特指前文提到的"brwn"。故填the。
（5）考查动词。句意：其它一些昆虫只在夜间出现，其结构为t d。故填appear。
（6）考查介词。句意：这是因为它们的颜色与植物不同。be different frm与不同。故填frm。
（7）考查名词。句意：老虎。frest（森林）是可数名词。故填frests。
（8）考查连词。句意：小动物找不能发现它们。前句The animals find have clrs like trees grass.（它们的颜色很像树和草，表示"因为"。
（9）考查动词。句意：它一点也不强壮，它会喷出黑色的液体 can ut liquid（它会喷出黑色的液体）可知，它会喷出黑色的液体，一般现在时。故填faces。
（10）考查副词。句意：它很快就游走了，是单词quickly（快速地），修饰动词短语swim 。故填quickly。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）西班牙马德里通过立法禁止所有中小学生带手机入校，这项法律在2020年9月1日实施。我国教育部也发文明令禁止中小学生将手机带入校园。
随着5 G时代的到来，手机给生活带来的很多益处，但给学生也带来很多的不良影响。请 根据下面的表格谈谈你的观点。
注意：
（1）内容必须包括以上要点，条理清楚，语句连贯；
（2）注意书写规范；
（3）开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。90词左右。
Can middle schl students use mbile phnes at schl？
With the cming f 5 G.the mbile phne is changing the wrld.It is becming an imprtant f ur lives.______________
【答案】
Can middle schl students use mbile phnes at schl？
With the cming f 5 G，the mbile phne is changing the wrld.It is becming an imprtant f ur lives.Nwadays，mre and mre teenagers use mbile phnes.Can middle schl students use mbile phnes at schl？Different students have different pinins abut it.
Students use mbile phnes t make life interesting.At the same time，students can get mre infrmatin and make friends，send emails，chat and s n.But mbile phnes als have sme disadvantages.Students spend t much time playing games.There are als students lking fr answers nline and unable t cmplete the hmewrk by themselves.Others are t tired t listen carefully.
In my pinin，students can' t use mbile phnes at schl.Using mbile phnes at schl is bad fr ur health and study.Teenagers shuld spend mre time exercising.（1）
A.enjy
B.slve
C.hate
（2）
A.careful
B.lucky
C.sad
（3）
A.at
B.with
C.fr
（4）
A.S
B.But
C.Hwever
（5）
A.cst
B.spent
C.tk
（6）
A.rest
B.trip
C.try
（7）
A.sadder
B.fatter
C.better
（8）
A.guitar
B.pian
C.vilin
（9）
A.cllect
B.feel
C.wish
（10）
A.itself
B.myself
C.yurself
Welcme t Mrs.Smith's Hamburgers
Opening hurs
6：00 am﹣9：00 pm n weekdays
7：00 am—9：00 pm n weekends
Menu
☆The Classic （经典的） Hamburger ＄4.99
Over 1/3 pund.With tmates，red nins and cheese n it.
☆French Bacn
＄4.29
French Tast，tw eggs，tw pieces f bacn（培根）
☆The Super Bird
＄5.49
Sme chicken breasts （鸡胸脯）with Swiss cheese，bacn and tmates n bread.
☆Fried﹣Chicken Steak（炸鸡排） ＄5.09
A suthern style!Glden﹣fried and cvered with French cheese.
☆Chinese Chicken Salad
＄5.99
Chicken breasts，cabbages，and nins.With tmates and fried ndles n it.Als served with bread.
☆Sandwich with Salad
＄4.35
Chicken breasts n bread.Served with garden salad，vegetables，and beef.
优点 Advantage
1.使得生活有趣
2.获取更多的信息
3.方便交友，发邮件，聊天
缺点Disadvantage
1.花费太多的时间玩游戏
2.在线找答案：不能自己完成作业
3.太疲劳以至于无法认真听课
个人观点
……
（1）
A.enjy
B.slve
C.hate
（2）
A.careful
B.lucky
C.sad
（3）
A.at
B.with
C.fr
（4）
A.S
B.But
C.Hwever
（5）
A.cst
B.spent
C.tk
（6）
A.rest
B.trip
C.try
（7）
A.sadder
B.fatter
C.better
（8）
A.guitar
B.pian
C.vilin
（9）
A.cllect
B.feel
C.wish
（10）
A.itself
B.myself
C.yurself
Welcme t Mrs.Smith's Hamburgers
Opening hurs
6：00 am﹣9：00 pm n weekdays
7：00 am—9：00 pm n weekends
Menu
☆The Classic （经典的） Hamburger ＄4.99
Over 1/3 pund.With tmates，red nins and cheese n it.
☆French Bacn
＄4.29
French Tast，tw eggs，tw pieces f bacn（培根）
☆The Super Bird
＄5.49
Sme chicken breasts （鸡胸脯）with Swiss cheese，bacn and tmates n bread.
☆Fried﹣Chicken Steak（炸鸡排） ＄5.09
A suthern style!Glden﹣fried and cvered with French cheese.
☆Chinese Chicken Salad
＄5.99
Chicken breasts，cabbages，and nins.With tmates and fried ndles n it.Als served with bread.
☆Sandwich with Salad
＄4.35
Chicken breasts n bread.Served with garden salad，vegetables，and beef.
优点 Advantage
1.使得生活有趣
2.获取更多的信息
3.方便交友，发邮件，聊天
缺点Disadvantage
1.花费太多的时间玩游戏
2.在线找答案：不能自己完成作业
3.太疲劳以至于无法认真听课
个人观点
……