辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Expat Private Bike Tur
This 2. 5-hur tur is the perfect intrductin t Amsterdam! It is nt hard t fall in lve with this city and its rmantic canals (运河), but it des require sme guidelines n hw t understand the Dutch way f living. During this 2. 5-hur bike ride we will shw the fllwing highlights, cmbining them with the rich histry f Amsterdam and practical everyday tips.
During this private tur we will nt nly shw yu the beauty f the city, the wnderful parks, the cute cffee places, and the attractin f the city when driving ver the UNESCO Canal Belt, but als where t get yur fresh fruit, and where t find the perfect place fr net-wrking!
This tur is the thing t bk, if yu are a cmpany wrking with freigners, and aiming t ffer yur newcmers a warm welcme and as much infrmatin as pssible n their new wrk and life envirnment in Amsterdam. Als，being a cuple f friends，arriving new in this city, this tur gives yu the advice that will persuade yu t stay!
Tur highlights：
•Lcal markets t get fresh fruit and vegetables
•Fancy places t g netwrking
•Beautiful parks t enjy yur free time
•Tasting typical Dutch bites
•Flwer market
Duratin：
1.5 hurs f biking with sme stps in the middle
Availability (有效性)：
Every day at 11: 30 am
Pricing:
1-7 persns, 240 eur fixed price
8 r mre, 35 eur per persn
1、Why shuld a cmpany wrking with freigners bk the tur?
A. T d sme exercise.
B.T make mre friends.
C.T welcme newcmers.
D.T create new wrk envirnment.
2、What can peple d during the bike tur?
A. Visit art museums.B. Taste lcal fd.
C. D creative things.D. Experience farm wrk.
3、Hw much d six persns pay fr bking the tur?
A. €35.B. €40.C. €210.D. €240.
Every dg shuld have a lving hme, and thanks t a 13-year-ld by named Thiag, many are nw clser t finding ne.
Thiag is a self-described animal lver hping t help the hmeless dgs in his hme city f Antni Prad. S, he came up with an idea. Maybe if he culd make the dgs n the street lk mre attractive, they’d have mre chances t be adpted (收养). S he began giving baths t dgs in his spare time. This great idea is what led Thiag t create a prject called “Su de rua mas t limpinh” at the end f 2020.
With the help f his father, he began lking fr dgs wh needed a helping hand. “At the end f last year, I decided that I needed t smehw d smething fr the animals,” Thiag said. “While talking t my father, I tld him abut my idea f bathing street dgs s they can stay clean and smell gd and peple may lk at them differently.”
Befre the effrt truly tk ff, Thiag and his dad had t wrk ut hw t win the dgs ver. ‘Catching dgs n the street is difficult, since they are always frightened and many have suffered frm ill treatment,” Thiag explained. “S we spent sme time withut baths until my father spke t the public service rganizatin and we started t bathe their newly saved dgs.”
In additin t bathing them, Thiag started adding little accessries (配饰) t the dgs, such as little hair pins, t really increase their chances f adptin. The by’s dad als tk pictures f the dgs and psted them nline, pinting any pssible adpters t the nearby shelters (收容所). “I want peple t be nt afraid t adpt,” Thiag said. “It’s the best thing in the wrld.”
4、Why did Thiag create “Su de rua mas t limpinh”?
A.T prvide baths fr dgs.
B.T raise mney fr animal shelters.
C.T help hmeless dgs get adpted.
D.T draw public attentin t animal care.
5、What was a prblem facing Thiag and his dad at the start f the prject?
A.They were shrt f bath prducts.
B.The hmeless dgs distrusted them.
C.Peple shwed n interest in adptin.
D.Pssible adpters preferred yung dgs t ld nes.
6、Which f the fllwing best describes Thiag?
A. Cnfident. B. Caring. C. Humrus.D. Serius.
7、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.By Helps Dgs Find a New Hme
B.By Adpts Dgs in Bad Cnditins
C.Lst Dgs Require Getting Adpted
D.Hmeless Dgs Mve int Shelters
Anyne wh’s tried t sleep n a ht summer night knws hw hard it is t sleep when the temperature is rising. S it’s n surprise that glbal warming is likely t cst peple mre and mre sleep as temperatures arund the wrld rise.
A new study written by Keltn Minr shws that by the end f this century, peple culd be subjected t at least tw weeks f shrt sleep each year because f high temperatures driven by glbal warming.
“The sleep lss per degree f warming was twice as large amng the elderly cmpared t yunger r middle-aged adults, three times larger fr peple living in lwer-incme cuntries cmpared t high-incme cuntries, and significantly larger fr females than males.” Minr said
“Imprtantly, we fund sme evidence that the temperature-sensitivity f sleep in late adulthd may increase between the ages f 60 and 70, with the magnitude (程度) f sleep lss per degree f warming increasing further fr thse lder than 70.” Minr added.
Minr said these findings are based n data (数据) frm a first-f-its-kind “planet natural experiment” in which mre than 47, 600 peple frm 68 cuntries wre sleep-tracking watches frm September 2015 thrugh Octber 2017. Minr and his partners then cmpared the 7.4 millin sleep recrds they’d gathered against lcal weather and climate data, t see hw heat influenced their sleep.
Data shw that n very warm nights—30 °C r higher—sleep reduced an average f just ver 14 minutes, and the likelihd f getting fewer than seven hurs f sleep increased as temperatures rise.
Generally, peple slept later and wake up earlier during ht weather, researchers said. They als fund that peple already living in warmer climates experience greater sleep lss as temperatures rise, and that peple dn’t suit temperature-caused sleep lss in the shrt term. S Minr’s team will study hw t make peple better used t temperature-caused sleep lss in the shrt term.
8、What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A.T give an example.B.T make a cmparisn.
C.T prvide sme advice.D.T lead in the tpic f the text.
9、Why des the authr mentin “planet natural experiment” in paragraph 5?
A.T explain the surce f the research data.
B.T give the suggestin f changing temperature.
C.T present the fact that the temperature is rising.
D. T find the way n hw t face the high temperature.
10、What will Minr and his team study next?
A.The result f temperature-caused sleep lss.
B.The prcess f temperature-caused sleep lss.
C.The way t suit temperature-caused sleep lss.
D.The influence f temperature-caused sleep lss.
11、What is the main idea f the text?
A.Glbal warming culd be a real prblem.
B.Glbal warming culd affect human health.
C.Glbal warming culd drive mre terrible sleep.
D.Glbal warming culd mean less sleep fr peple.
Last Friday, a special thing tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea. A rbt called EveR 6 led an rchestra (管弦乐队) in a perfrmance f Krean music. Rbts have led rchestras in ther cuntries, but this was the first time ever in Krea.
EveR 6 is a rbt built by the Krea Institute f Industrial Technlgy (KITECH). It’s abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw feelings. EveR 6 has jints (关节)in its neck, shulders, etc. As a result, it can mve its arms quickly in many different directins.
But EveR 6 desn’t think n its wn like sme Artificial Intelligence prgrams. Instead, it has a limited grup f mvements that it has been trained t perfrm. T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6’s mvements are learnt frm real human cnductrs.
When EveR 6 mved its batn (指挥棒) fr the first time，a piece f music rang ut. Every mvement f the rbt’s arms brught mre instruments int the mix, and the rchestral music grew luder and mre exciting. Mr White, a human cnductr, was impressed with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt was able t present such difficult mves much better than I had imagined,” he said.
But the rbt still is nt nearly ready t supersede a human cnductr. Mr White says the rbt’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Sme peple think that cnducting is just abut hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr White. But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.
Mr White desn’t think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice parts where the same thing needs t be dne many times.
12、What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.The effect f EveR 6.B.The advantage f EveR 6.
C.The imprtance f EveR 6.D.The basic infrmatin f EveR 6.
13、What des the underlined wrd “supersede” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Lk frward t.B. Take the place f.
C. Shw interest in.D. Make an impressin n.
14、Which f the fllwing may Mr White agree with?
A.Rbts’ rle as a cnductr will be verlked.
B.Rbts are useless in practice parts f a cnductr.
C.Rbts culd wrk in sme fields f cnductrs’ wrk.
D.Rbts make human have n chance t be a cnductr.
15、In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Educatin.
二、七选五
16、Hw t Prepare fr the New Schl Year
After a few mnths away, preparatins fr a new schl year can be at a lss. ①________, the transitin (过渡) t the regular rutine f the schl week can be a challenge. Here are sme tips which help gain yur cnfidence as yu start the year ahead.
Review what yu learned last year. Yu dn’t have t study fr lng hurs. This can be as simple as reviewing the subjects that yu studied and reading thrugh summaries f the bks quickly that yu read last year. ②________.
Buy all required supplies. ③________, r yu may need t make yur wn list f the supplies that yu will need. Sme supermarkets run prmtinal sales during the weeks leading up t the schl year, and yu can ften get all f the supplies that yu need in ne stp.
④________. Get yur supplies ready in advance s that yu will have a chance t duble check that yu have everything. Make sure that yur bag is large enugh t carry the things that yu will need daily. Use the parts f yur backpack t make all f yur supplies easily get.
Start a sleep schedule. T be at yur best, yu will need t be well rested at the start f the schl day. ⑤________, yu may find it difficult t adjust t the earlier schedule. Since the amunt and quality f yur sleep influence yur study success, it is imprtant t start this adjustment befre classes begin.
A. Pack yur schl bag
B. Design yur schl bag by yurself
C. Yur schl may prvide a list that yu need
D. Whether yu spent the summer relaxing r wrking
E. A quick refresher will get yur mind ready fr studying
F. If yu have kept late hurs during yur summer hliday
G. Anyne wh des well in review will enter a gd schl
三、完形填空（15空）
Rman McCrmick is just a 15-year-ld teenager, but he’s already been thrugh mre 1 than sme peple ever experience. He was brn with a rare 2 , which causes kidney (肾) failure ver time.
Faced with dialysis (透析), Rman and his parents anxiusly 3 their cmmunity t get tested t see if they were a match fr Rman n TV. But they were nt psitive abut anyne 4 t help. They had n idea that smene wh 5 knws Rman happened t be watching the 6 that night.
Eddie McCarthy taught Rman maths last schl year. He 7 the teen right away, and as a parent himself，Eddie culdn’t help but take pity n him. S he tk the 8 and gt his bld tested. When the result came ut five mnths later, he 9 he was a perfect match. All that was left t d was tell the McCrmick family that their nightmare (噩梦) was abut t 10 . “When he called me，I was just t 11 ,” Rman’s mther, Jamie said.
Bth Eddie and Rman’s parents were 12 that a new kidney wuld give Rman a fresh chance at life. Rman’s been 13 s much frm his illness ver the years. Jamie hped the surgery wuld give her sn ‘‘his teenage years back”.
On July 19, Rman and Eddie 14 the surgery. It was a success, and bth are 15 nw. Let’s wish them the best f health.
17、A. lecturesB. challengesC. adventuresD. experiments
18、A. injuryB. viewC. illnessD. behaviur
19、A. requestedB. arrangedC. rderedD. recmmended
20、A. regrettingB. strugglingC. pretendingD. vlunteering
21、A. bviuslyB. actuallyC. finallyD. secretly
22、A. accidentB. mvementC. newsD. interview
23、A. discveredB. recgnizedC. refusedD. tested
24、A. respnsibilityB. effrtC. frceD. psitin
25、A. gave utB. pinted utC. carried utD. fund ut
26、A. imprveB. quitC. endD. appear
27、A. verjyedB. impressiveC. cnfusedD. anxius
28、A. cncernedB. hpefulC. curiusD. frightened
29、A. expectingB. cmpetingC. sufferingD. gaining
30、A. went thrughB. applied frC. gt verD. gave up
31、A. relaxingB. practicingC. advancingD. recvering
四、短文填空
32、In ld time, lcal fficials must ffer sme tributes(贡物) t the emperr each year. Mian Bga, ①_______ came frm Yunnan，was sent t deliver a swan (天鹤) t the emperr.
There was n transprtatin at that time and he had t walk t Chang an. It was a lng and hard time. He kept n ②_______ (walk) withut a break whether day ③_______ night. A few days later, Mian Bga was very tired and als fund the swan was very ④_______ (dust) , s he decided t help the swan take ⑤_______ bath in the riven As sn as the swan ⑥(put) int the river, it beat its wings and flew away. Finally, Mian Bga nly gt several feathers. He had n chice but ⑦_______ (send) these pieces f feathers t the emperr. But surprisingly, the emperr rewarded Mian Bga instead ⑧_______ getting angry. This stry can make us understand tw pints: First, peple shuld be hnest and trustwrthy, like Mian Bga. The swan flew away, nly the swan feathers remained, and he ⑨_______ (hnest) ffered the swan feathers t the emperr; secnd, fr a gift t smene else, it is the affectin that matters, nt the gift ⑩_______ (it).
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter和你一样开始了高中生活。他写给你的邮件中提到了 学习上的困难和人际交往上的困惑，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出合理的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Him
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Magnet (磁铁) fishing is a new trend in which a heavy-duty magnet is pulled thrugh a bdy f water t see what metal bjects can be brught t the surface. And while mst f these treasure hunters find cmmn items like cans, nails and bicycles, sme lucky peple have been able t find smething surprising.
Gerge Tindale, a 15-year-ld with an adventurus spirit, searches riverbeds fr lst treasures as a hbby. One lucky day，he struck gld when his heavy-duty magnet pulled ut a safe (保险箱) cntaining thusands f dllars. Then he surprised everyne by tracking dwn the safe s rightful wner and returning the safe t him.
Gerge made his unbelievable discvery ne day when he was searching the River Witham in Grantham, Linclnshire, with his father, Kevin. They bth enjy magnet fishing: using a strng magnet t pull lst metal bjects ut f river and cean depths.
When Gerge and Kevin’s magnet fund a heavy bject，the curius pair pulled it ut t see what they had discvered. They wiped years f river sand and mud frm a small safe and frced it pen.
Inside, they fund sme wet business dcuments, an ld wallet and a bag cntaining $ 2,500. Further check discvered that the safe als cntained several bank cards, which listed the name they needed t track dwn the rightful wner. After sme nline searching, they learned that a lcal businessman f the same name, Rb Everett, reprted his safe stlen 22 years ag. Gerge and Kevin helped right the wrng 22 years later.
Gerge and Kevin fund Rb thrugh his current business. Shcked that smene had fund his safe 22 years after it had been stlen, Rb made plans t meet Gerge and Kevin in his ffice.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The wner f the safe tld them the stry f hw it gt lst.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rb was s impressed with Gerge's hnesty that he wuld ffer him a jb.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，如果你是一家与外国人合作的公司，并且想给你的新人热情的欢迎，那么这个旅行是值得预订的。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Tur highlights部分可知，在2. 5小时的骑行过程中，游客可以品尝当地美食。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Pricing部分可知，1至7人固定支付240欧元，所以6人也要支付240欧元。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知，Thiag创建Su de rua mas t limpinh的目的是帮助流浪狗被收养。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，在项目开始时，Thiag和父亲面临的困难是流浪狗并不相信他们。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中Thiag为了流浪狗被收养而做的各种努力可知，他是一个非常有爱心的人。
7、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩Thiag帮助流浪狗找到新家的故事。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段的目的是引出文章的话题。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，提及“地球自然实验”主要是为了解释研究结果中的数据的来源。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Minr和他的团队将研究如何让人们在短期内更好地适应温度上升导致的睡眠不足的状况。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全球变暖可能意味着人们睡眠减少。
12、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了 EveR6的基本信息。
13、答案：B
解析：词义推测题。根据下文(Mr. White说机器人最大的弱点是它听不见)可知，机器人还不能取代人类音乐指挥家。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Mr. White认为机器人不可能取代人类音乐指挥家，但是他相信机器人在一些情况下是有帮助的。
15、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了机器人音乐指挥家EveR6,因此文章可能出现在报纸的科学部分。
16、答案：①-⑤DECAF
解析：本文是说明文，介绍了如何为新学年做准备。
①D根据下文“过渡到学校每周的常规生活可能是一个挑战”可知，D项“无论你整个夏天在放松还是在工作”符合语境。
②E根据段落首句“复习去年学过的内容”可知，E项“快速复习会让你为学习做好准备”符合语境。
③C根据段落首句“购买所有需要的物资”及空格后的。可知，空格处内容与下文是 并列关系，C项“你的学校可能会提供一份你需要的清单”符合语境。
④A本段主要介绍了书包的收拾，A项符合语境。
⑤F根据下文“你可能会发现很难适应较早的时间表”可知，F项“如果你暑假睡得很晚”符合语境。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词。Rman只是一个15岁的青少年，但他已经比一些人经历了更多的挑战。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词。他天生患有一种罕见的疾病，久而久之会导致肾衰竭。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词。面临透析，Rman和他的父母焦急地在电视上请求他们社区的人接受检查，看看他们是否能与Rman配型成功。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词。但他们并不对有人自愿提供帮助这件事抱希望。
21、答案：B
解析：考查副词。他们不知道，那天晚上有一个其实认识Rman的人碰巧在看新闻。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词。解析参见上一题。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词。他立刻认出了这个少年。身为一名父亲，Eddie忍不住对他感到惋惜。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词。因此，他承担起了责任，并进行了血液检测。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。五个月后，当结果出来时，他发现自己与Rman配型成功。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词。他剩下要做的就是告诉McCrmick —家，他们的噩梦即将结束。
27、答案：A
解析：考查形容词。“他打电话给我的时候，我太高兴了。”
28、答案：B
解析：考查形容词。Rman的父母和Eddie都希望一个新的肾脏能给Rman —个开启新生活的机会。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词。Rman这些年来饱受病痛之苦。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。7月19日，Rman和Eddie接受了手术。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词。这次手术很成功，两人现在都在康复中。
32、答案：①wh②walking③r④dusty⑤a⑥was put⑦t send⑧f⑨hnestly⑩itself
解析：①wh考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处用wh引导非限制性定语从句。
②walking考查非谓语动词。keep n ding sth意为“持续做某事”。
③r考查连词。whether day r night意为“无论是白天还是晚上”。
④dusty考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。
⑤a考查冠词。take a bath意为“洗澡”。
⑥was put考查时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时，且put与句子 主语构成被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
⑦t send考查非谓语动词。have n chice but t d sth意为“除了做……别无选择”。
⑧f考查介词。instead f意为“而不是”。
⑨hnestly考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。
⑩itself考查代词。根据句意可知，此处应用it的反身代词。
33、答案：
Dear Peter,
Learning that yu are facing sme trubles, I am writing t share sme advice. It is nrmal fr us t have difficulties when adapting t senir high schl life. First f All, we need t believe in urselves and we can vercme these challenges sn. Next, t imprve yur learning, it’s vital fr yu t set a gal and make a plan. Gals are like light twers. Besides, be sure t treat thers as yu want t be treated. Yu will surely make true friends.
All in all, grwing up is a prcess that invlves meeting with difficulties. I hpe the tips can be f sme help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
The wner f the safe tld them the stry f hw it gt lst. Rb explained that a lcal teenager had stlen the safe frm his ffice abut twenty years ag. The amateur thief had been easily caught due t a hat left at the scene with the teen’s name written inside，but the plice at the time culd nt identify where the thief had hidden the safe. As the safe cntained sme imprtant business dcuments, Rb had tried varius ways t find it, but all in vain. He was very grateful t Gerge and his father.
Rb was s impressed with Gerge’s hnesty that he wuld ffer him a jb. Rb ran a wealth management business and he was always seeking emplyees with hnesty. In additin t future emplyment ffers, Gerge als received a small reward fr his find. “I was just amazed that they’d been able t track me dwn,’’ said Rb. “There are sme really nice and gd peple in this wrld. They culd have kept the mney. They culd have said they attempted t get hld f me. But they tk the truble and fund me and I think that says a lt abut humanity.”
解析：