2021-2022学年福建省泉州市厦门外国语学校石狮分校八年级上学期10月月考英语试题-（含答案）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省泉州市厦门外国语学校石狮分校八年级上学期10月月考英语试题-（含答案）（无听力），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语科练习（10月份月考）
一 选择填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．—Wuld yu like t g swimming with me this Sunday?
—I’d lve t, but I ________ table tennis against Class Three.
A．playB．playedC．will play
2．My elder sister speaks English nt nly in class ________ at hme.
A．whileB．butC．until
3．Sally sings pretty ________ and she is als ________ at dancing.
A．well; gdB．gd; gdC．gd; well
4．Jim ________ a ftball team last year. He ________ many games.
A．jined; jinedB．tk part in; jinedC．jined; tk part in
5．— Wh wn the ________ race in the schl sprts meet?
— Victr did. He ran s fast.
A．by’s 100-meterB．bys’ 100-metersC．bys’ 100-meter
6．I think ________ necessary fr yu ________ breakfast.
A．this; haveB．it’s; t haveC．it’s; have
7．—Must we keep the windw ________ all the time?
—N, yu ________.
A．pen; needn’tB．pen; mustn’tC．pening; dn’t have t
8．—There ________ a cncert this evening.
—Exciting news.
A．will haveB．is ging t beC．is ging t have
9．—Jim plays basketball s well! Wh taught ________?
—He learnt it by ________.
A．him; himB．him; himselfC．himself; himself
10．—Culd yu _____ ,please? —N prblem.
A．pass the pen meB．pass me t the penC．pass me the pen
11．— I have a tthache.
— Yu had better ________ s much chclate. It’s bad fr yur teeth.
A．nt eatB．nt t eatC．dn’t eat
12．Jerry is a creative （有创意的）by. He lves t try ________.
A．new smethingB．nthing newC．smething new
13．Frank eats ________ meat, s he is ________ heavy.
A．much t；t muchB．t much；much tC．much t；t many
14．Dn’t ________ t late. Yu have t get up early tmrrw mrning.
A．stay upB．give upC．build up
15．— ________ d yu g muntain climbing with yur father, Jane?
— Abut nce a week.
A．Hw lngB．Hw many timesC．Hw ften
二 完形填空
先通读下面的短文, 了解大意, 然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day I did sme silly（傻的）things that made me feel s embarrassed（尴尬的）. Last Saturday mrning I went shpping. 16 my way hme, it began t rain. I quickly ran int a phne bx 17 I didn’t have an umbrella. It was raining hard and I decided t 18 in the phne bx until it stpped.
19 minutes later, I saw a yung man walk up t the phne bx, wearing a yellw raincat and hlding a tl（工具）, s I 20 the phne and pretended（假装）I was talking t smene. I thught he culd g away but he didn’t. He waited in the 21 rain, watching me wave（挥手）my hands in the air and act as if I was talking.
Luckily, the rain 22 after abut ten minutes. “OK, Mum,” I said ludly int the phne, “bye!” I put the phne dwn and went ut f the phne bx. “I’m srry t 23 yu waiting（等待）fr s lng.” I said t the man.
“Oh, I dn’t want t use the phne,” he said. “I have just cme t repair it. It desn’t wrk.”
My face turned 24 and I quickly ran ff with my head dwn. That was certainly the mst embarrassing 25 f my life.
16．A．AtB．ByC．On
17．A．becauseB．sC．but
18．A．liveB．stayC．lie
19．A．A fewB．A littleC．A lt
20．A．lked upB．picked upC．gave up
21．A．strngB．bigC．heavy
22．A．lastedB．stppedC．began
23．A．letB．makeC．keep
24．A．greenB．redC．white
25．A．chanceB．timeC．hur
二. 阅读理解
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
Live Music — Late Night Jazz
Enjy real American jazz frm Herbie Davis, the famus trumpet player. He is knwn(出名) t play well in the early hurs. S dn’t want t get much sleep.
Scttish Dancing
Scttish dancing is nice and easy t learn. The wnderful dance frm England will be given(将举行).
Shws — Anhui Museum
There are 12, 000 pieces n shw here. Yu can see the whle f Chinese histry.
26．If yu want t watch dancing, yu can call ________.
A．4668736B．4021877C．4210877D．4888688
27．Yu can see the whle f Chinese histry at ________ in April in Anhui Museum.
A．8 p.m. every dayB．7 a.m. frm Mn. t FriC．10 a.m. at weekendsD．7 p.m. every day
28．Yu can enjy ________ at Jack Stein’s.
A．American jazzB．Scttish dancingC．12, 000 pieces n shwD．yurself at night
29．Yu have￥150 and yu can ________.
A．listen t JazzB．watch Scttish dancingC．g t Anhui MuseumD．g t the Jazz Club
30．The histry teacher, Mr. Li and his fur students want t g t the museum. Hw much will they pay?
A．￥150.B．￥300.C．￥180.D．￥160.
There is a famus Chinese saying, “Yu take the Yangguan Rad, and I’ll crss the lg bridge.” What is Yangguan Rad?
In this saying, Yangguan Rad refers t an pen rad. When tw friends want t g different ways, they ften use this saying. It just means, “and I will g mine.”
Yangguan Rad is in nrthwestern China. In ancient (古代的) China, it was an pen rad that crssed the Yangguan Pass in Dunhuang.
During the Han Dynasty(202 BC-220), Yangguan Pass was China’s last stp fr Chinese travelers befre getting t the western regins (西域). It was imprtant fr bth China and central Asian cuntries at the time. In Chinese, it can als mean “suth” (the sunny side f a hill being the suthern side). Yangguan was named because it lay t the suth f the Yumenguan Pass.
Yangguan Pass was als n the ancient Silk Rad. Peple frm all ver the wrld wuld d business (生意) alng Yangguan Rad. The rad used t be very brad (开阔的) and busy. It is said that it culd be as wide as 100 meters in sme parts. That’s why Yangguan Rad is als used t refer t an pen rad.
31．Where was Yangguan Pass lcated (位于)?
A．In Nrth China.B．In Suth China.C．In Sutheast China.D．In Nrthwest China.
32．What did Yangguan Rad refer t in ancient China?
A．An pen rad that crssed Yangguan Pass.
B．A clsed rad that was in the Yangguan Pass.
C．Any rad that was free t use.
D．Any rad that was n the sunny side f a hill.
33．Why was Yangguan Pass named like this?
A．Because the pass received a lt f sunshine every year.
B．Because it was in the suthern part f Gansu Prvince.
C．Because it was n the sunny side f Yumenguan Pass.
D．Because the name culd cheer travelers.
34．Yangguan had smething t d with parting (分开) because ________.
A．it actually referred tw small rads
B．it was the last stp peple wuld visit befre leaving China
C．it was the end f the ancient Silk Rad
D．peple came and went thrugh it t d business
35．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．Yangguan Pass was built during the Han Dynasty.
B．Yangguan Pass was famus fr its silk.
C．Yangguan Pass was a square alng the rad.
D．Yangguan Rad was very brad and busy.
Hw d yu deal with mldy(发霉的)fd? Maybe befre yu can thrw it away, yur mther stps yu. She desn’t want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe t d this?
Mld(霉菌)can grw n almst all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white black r grey. Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr. Mldy fd tastes quite bad.
If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs, usually cntains water. This allws mld t easily grw belw its surface. Bacteria(细菌)can als grw alng with it.
But it’s easy t remve mld frm hard fd. Mld can’t grw very deeply inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld t remve it. It’s OK t cut the mldy parts ut f hard fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is cmpletely cvered with mld, yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, penicillin(青霉菌)can be used t make many types f cheeses, and they’re quite delicius as well.
36．If yu find mld n a tmat, ________.
A．it is safe t eat it
B．yu shuld thrw it away
C．yu can cut ff the mldy part and eat the rest
D．yu can bil it in ht water first and then eat it
37．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mld? ________
A．It is mre likely t grw n hard fd.B．We can’t see it.
C．It grws faster when it is cld.D．It makes the fd taste bad.
38．T remve mld n hard fd, yu need t ________.
A．cut the fd in half
B．cut abut 1.5cm arund and belw the mld
C．cut abut 2.5cm arund and belw the mld
D．cut the surface f the fd
39．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd cntains in Para.3? ________
A．包含B．控制C．防止……蔓延D．抵抗
40．Accrding t the passage, we knw that penicillin ________.
A．grws n all kinds f fdB．can be used t make cheese
C．is bad fr ur healthD．is mre likely t make cheese bad
Almst every Chinese persn can recite the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk（谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）. ” But sadly
A CCTV prgram, News One Plus One, reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed（喂养）.
D we have t much fd? Of curse nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2010, especially（尤其地）in develping cuntries. Six millin children die f（死于）hunger every year.
Chinese peple are famus fr being hspitable（好客的）and generus. Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd n the table.
Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. Last Nvember, Li Hng, gt fired（被解雇）because she tk sme leftver fd hme fr her sn. Many peple std by her side and criticized（批评）
What shuld we d in ur daily lives t waste less fd? Here are sme tips:
1.D nt rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.
2.Dn’t be t picky（挑剔的）abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it.
3.Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
41．Accrding t News One Plus One Chinese peple________.
A．save enugh fd t feed 200 millin peple fr a year
B．thrw away lts f fd every year
C．get enugh fd t feed millins f peple every year
D．have t feed 200 millin hungry peple every year
42．Frm the third paragraph we knw that________.
A．we have t much fd t feed peple in the wrld
B．there were 925 millin peple in develping cuntries
C．because f hunger six millin children die every year
D．there are nly a few peple getting hungry every year
43．Frm the furth and fifth paragraphs we can knw that________.
A．all Chinese peple are generus
B．Chinese peple always waste fd
C．Li Hng gt fired because she wasted fd
D．everyne shuld get int the habit f saving fd
44．What shuld we d t save fd in ur daily lives? ________
A．When we rder t much fd in a restaurant, take the leftver fd hme.
B．Eat mre fd that desn’t taste great
C．We shuld nt buy vegetables r fruit.
D．We shuld keep an eye n the fd we like.
45．What’s the main tpic f the passage?________
A．Dn’t waste fd.
B．Many peple die f hunger.
C．Dn’t be picky abut fd.
D．Eat all the fd yu rder.
At night, yu g t sleep while listening t beautiful music. In the mrning, the singing f birds utside wakes(叫醒) yu up. Yu can enjy all f these things because f ne imprtant rgan(器官) — the ears. 46 It helps us remember the imprtance f ur ears and tells us t take gd care f them.
Many f yu may want t knw: hw d the ears wrk? The ear has three different parts: the uter ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The uter ear is the part yu can see. 47 The sund then travels dwn t the middle ear, the inner ear and then t yur brain.
48 Yur ears keep hearing sunds, but yur brain just pays n attentin t them. That’s why yu may smetimes wake up suddenly in the middle f the night — yur brain hears smething, but yu dn’t knw what it is.
49 They help yu keep yur balance(平衡), t. Ears even help with tasting fd. Of curse, yu dn’t really taste fd with yur ears. If smething is wrng with yur ears, yu may have a hard time tasting different fd. 50
A．It gets sund arund yu.
B．But ears d mre than hear.
C．March 3 is Ear Care Day in the wrld.
D．Yur ears never stp wrking even when yu are sleeping!
E．Everyne shuld try t lk after their wn ears as well as they can.
四. 情景交际
51．你想问你长大后想成为什么，可以这样问：
?
52．你想提醒朋友不要乱扔垃圾，可以这样对他说：
Wuld yu mind ?
53．你想告诉你的同桌一定要让自己的爸爸戒烟, 你可以这样对他说:
.
54．你想问医生应该做些什么来预防流感时，可以这样问： ?
55．你建议你的同桌应该一天刷牙两次，你可以这么说：
.
五. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．be bad fr

57．happy, because

58．mustn’t, street

59．pen, keep

60．spend, pair, yesterday

六. 短文填空
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的词, 要求所填的词意义准 确、形式正确, 使短文内容完整、行文连贯。
Junk fd(垃圾食品)is bad fr peple. It has lts f fat, salt and 61 [ˈʃugə]. Ht dgs, ptat chips, hamburgers 62 (be) all junk fd. D yu like junk fd? If yur answers are “yes”, please take care.
Junk fd is ppular all 63 the wrld. First, it is cheap(便宜的)t make. 64 , mst junk fd has fd additives(添加剂), s it lks better and it has 65 /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ taste.
Junk fd makes peple becme very fat, and eating lts f junk fd may 66 (bring) many health prblems. It’s OK t have junk fd nw and then. If yu are t heavy, yu’d better nt 67 (eat) it r try t eat little. If yu are 68 /ˈæktɪv/ and play sprts very ften, yu can have sme after 69 (have) enugh healthy fd. Try t keep 70 frm junk fd and yu’ll have healthy eating habits.
71．秋季是流感多发的季节，但是流感是可以预防，可控的。假如你是班长，从以下几个方面给大家提供建议。
生活习惯方面：……
健康饮食方面：……
当我们生病的时候：……
要求:内容完整，意思连贯，并适当发挥；
字数70词左右。
Hell everyne! We knw that peple ften have the flu in autumn. But it can be prevented and cntrlled（可控）.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PLACE: The Jazz Club.
DATES: 15-23, June
PRICE: ￥200-250
TIME: 10 p.m. till late
TEL: 4668736
PLACE: Jack Stein’s
DATES: 10-20, May
PRICE: ￥180 TIME: 7-10 p.m.
TEL: 4021877
PLACE: Anhui Museum
DATES: 1 Mar. — 30 Jun.
PRICE:￥60（￥30 fr students）
TIME: Mnday — Friday 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Weekends 9 a.m.—9 p.m.
TEL: 4888688
1．C
【详解】句意：——这个星期日你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——我很愿意，但是我要和三班打乒乓球。
考查动词时态。根据句中的this Sunday，可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，play table tennis“打乒乓球”，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我姐姐不仅在课堂上还在家里说英语。
考查连词辨析。while然而；but但是；until直到。nt nly…but (als)：不但……而且……，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：莎莉唱得很好，她也擅长跳舞。
考查形容词和副词。第一个空修饰动词sing，应用副词well，pretty well意为“相当好”；be gd at意为“擅长于”，结合句意，第二空应用形容词gd，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：去年吉姆加入了足球队。他参加了很多比赛。
考查动词辨析。jin加入，指加入某个团体成为其中的一员；take part in参加，后跟活动或比赛。第一空是加入足球队这个团体，应该用jin；第二空表示参加比赛，应该用take part in，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛？ ——维克多。他跑的那么快。
考查名词所有格和复合形容词。根据题干和语境可知，此处指的是男子百米比赛，应用bys’的所有格结构，“百米”用复合形容词100-meter形式。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：我认为你有必要吃早餐。
考查固定句型。it is adj fr sb t d sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我们必须一直开着窗户吗？——不，你不必。
考查形容词作宾补和一般疑问句。keep sth+adj，使用形容词作宾补；must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——今晚将有一场音乐会。——令人兴奋的消息。
考查There be句型。there be表示“有”，不与have连用。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——吉姆篮球打得很好！谁教他的？——他自学的。
考查代词辨析。第一个空在动词taught后作宾语用宾格him； neself自学，用反身代词。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——请你递给我那只钢笔好吗？——没问题。
考查动词短语。pass sb sth=pass sth t sb把某物递给某人；故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——你最好不要吃这么多的巧克力。它对你的牙齿不好。
考查情态动词。根据“It’s bad fr yur teeth.”可知，这里指最好不要吃这么多的巧克力，had better nt d sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：杰里是一个有创意的男孩。他喜欢尝试新鲜事物。
考查形容词用法。smething某事；某物；nthing没有什么；两者都是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词的时候，需后置。根据“Jerry a creative by.”可知杰里是一个有创意的男孩，所以喜欢尝试新事物。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：弗兰克吃了太多的肉，所以他变得很胖了。
考查短语辨析。t much太多的，修饰不可数名词；t many修饰可数名词复数；much t太， 修饰形容词或副词。根据句子结构可知，第一空应用t much修饰不可数名词meat；第二空应用much t修饰形容词heavy。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：不要熬夜熬太晚。你明天早上必须早起。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；give up放弃；build up增强。根据后一句“Yu have t get up early tmrrw mrning.”可知，此处指不要熬夜，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——简，你多久和你父亲去爬山一次？——大约一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久, 提问一段时间；Hw many times多少次，提问次数；Hw ften多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“Abut nce a week.”可知，问的是频率，故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B
【分析】文章介绍了作者因躲雨跑到电话亭，这时来人了，作者不想出去。于是假装打电话，没想到那人是来修电话的。作者认为这是他一生中最尴尬的时刻。
16．句意：在我回家的路上，天开始下雨了。
At在……；By通过；On在……上；此处是固定短语n ne’s way t在去……的路上，故选C。
17．句意：我很快跑进了电话亭，因为我没有雨伞。
because因为；s因此；but但是；空格前后两句是因果关系，属于“前果后因”，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
18．句意：雨下得很大，我决定呆在电话亭里直到雨停。
live生活；stay待，停留；lie躺；根据“I didn’t have an umbrella. It was raining hard and I decided the phne bx until it stpped.”可知，因为没有带伞，所以想待在电话亭，直到雨停，故选B。
19．句意：几分钟后，我看到一个年轻人走到电话亭前。
A few几个，修饰可数名词复数；A little一点，修饰不可数名词；A lt很多，副词，修饰形容词；空处修饰其后的复数名词“minutes”，应用a few修饰，故选A。
20．句意：于是我拿起电话，假装在和别人说话。
lked up查阅；picked up捡起；gave up放弃；根据“the phne and pretended（假装）I was talking t smene.”可知，是拿起电话假装打电话，故选B。
21．句意：他在大雨中等待着，看着我在空中挥舞着双手，就好像我在说话一样。
strng强壮的；big大的；heavy重的；根据“It was raining hard”可知，形容雨大用heavy，故选C。
22．句意：幸运的是，大约十分钟后雨停了。
lasted持续；stpped停止；began开始；根据“Luckily, the put the phne dwn and went ut f the phne bx.”可知，雨停了，作者走出电话亭，故选B。
23．句意：“很抱歉让你久等了。”我对那个人说。
let让；make制作，使；keep保持；根据“He waited in ”以及“yu waiting（等待）fr s lng可知，此处说的是让那个人在雨中等久了，let或make后面要用动词原形，而空后是ding形式，符合keep sb ding sth的结构，故选C。
24．句意：我的脸变红了，我很快低着头跑掉了。
green绿色；red红色；white白色；根据“I have just cme t repair it. It desn’t wrk.”可知，作者的谎言被揭穿了，应该是感到脸红，故选B。
25．句意：那无疑是我一生中最尴尬的时刻。
chance机会；time时刻；hur小时；根据“That was certainly the mst embarrassing... f my life”可知，作者认为这是最尴尬的时刻，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，发布了四则不同机构的广告。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“TEL: 4021877”可知，想去看舞蹈，可以拨打电话4021877。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“Weekends 9 a.m.—9 p.m.”可知，游客可以在周末早上10点去安徽博物馆参观。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据原文“Scttish Dancing | PLACE: Jack Stein’s”可知，在Jack Stein那里可以欣赏到苏格兰舞。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据原文“PRICE:￥60（￥30 fr students）”可知，如果有150元可以去安徽博物馆。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据原文“PRICE:￥60（￥30 fr students）”可知，李老师和4个学生去博物馆需支付：60+（30×4）=180（元）。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍了阳关路的相关情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Yangguan Rad is in nrthwestern China.”可知，阳关路在中国的西北地区，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, it was an pen rad that crssed the Yangguan Pass in Dunhuang.”在中国古代，这是一条穿越敦煌阳关的道路，可知阳关路是一条穿过敦煌阳关的大路，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Yangguan was named because it lay t the suth f the Yumenguan Pass.”阳关因为位于玉门关以南而得名。可知阳关的名字来源是因为在玉门关的南面，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Yangguan Pass was China’s last stp fr Chinese travelers befre getting t the western regins (西域).”阳关是中国游客前往西域前的最后一站。可知，阳关是中国到达西域之前的最后一个关口，到了阳关意味着马上就要离别，走向不同的方向，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The rad used t be very brad (开阔的) and busy.”这条路过去很宽阔，也很繁忙。由此可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关霉菌的知识。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“If yu find mld in sft fd, just thrw it away. Sft fd, such as bread, tmates r ht dgs…”可知，西红柿是软食物，如果发霉了应扔掉，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mldy fd tastes quite bad”可知，发霉的食物味道很差，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“…yu shuld cut abut 2.5 cm arund and belw the mld t remve it.”可知，你应该在发霉的地方周围和下面切约2.5厘米来去掉它，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据后文“ This allws mld t easily grw belw its surface. Bacteria can als grw alng with it.”可知，这里是指面包、西红柿或热狗通常含有水，所以cntain意为“包含”，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, penicillin can be used t make many types f cheeses,”可知，青霉素可以被用来制作奶酪，故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题， 并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。
41．细节理解题。根据“A CCTV prgram, News One Plus One, reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed（喂养）.”可知，中国人每年扔掉大量的食物。故选B。
42．细节判断题。根据“there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2010, especially（尤其地）in develping cuntries. Six millin children die f（死于）hunger every year.”可知，每年有六百万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。
43．段落大意题。根据“Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd.”结合四、五段内容可知，许多人已经意识到节约食物的重要性，可推测出每个人都应该养成节约食物的习惯，D选项表述正确。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第一条建议“If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.”可知，当我们在餐馆点了太多的食物时，可以把剩余的带回家，A选项表述正确。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk（谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）. ” 结合本文主要内容，主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。所以本文主题是“不要浪费食物”。故选A。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了耳朵的主要功能，我们应该尽最大努力保护好我们的耳朵。
46．根据下文“It helps us remember the imprtance f ur ears and tells us t take gd care f them”可知，此处指的是“爱耳日”。C选项“3月3日是全国爱耳日”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据下文“The sund then travels dwn t the middle ear, the inner ear and then t yur brain”可知，耳朵可以让我们听到声音。A选项“它会接收你周围的声音”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据下文“That’s why yu may smetimes wake up suddenly in the middle f the night”可知，耳朵一直在工作，即使是一个人在睡觉的时候。D选项“你的耳朵即使在睡觉的时候也不会停止工作”符合语境，故选D。
49．根据下文“They help yu keep yur balance(平衡), t”可知，此处在说耳朵有更多的作用。B选项“但是耳朵不仅仅是听的作用”符合语境，故选B。
50．根据上文“If smething is wrng with yur ears, yu may have a hard time tasting different fd”可知，如果耳朵出了问题，日常生活将大受影响，故此处指的是要保护好耳朵。E选项“每个人都应该尽可能地照顾好自己的耳朵”符合语境，故选E。
51．What are yu ging t be when yu grw up/ What d yu want t be when yu grw up
【详解】“想成为什么”可翻译为“want t be”或用一般将来时的结构之一“be ging t be”，主语为yu，则be动词用are，则“你想成为什么”可翻译为“what are yu ging t be”或“what d yu want t be”，“你长大后”可翻译为“when yu grw up”，注意首字母w需大写，故填What are yu ging t be when yu grw up/ What d yu want t be when yu grw up。
52．nt littering
【详解】你想提醒朋友不要乱扔垃圾，可以这样对他说“Wuld yu mind nt ding sth.”“你介意不做某事吗？”。litter作动词，意为“乱扔”，此处应用动名词形式。故填nt littering。
53．Yu must ask yur father t give up smking.
【详解】根据题干你想告诉你的同桌一定要让自己的爸爸戒烟, 你可以这样对他说：你一定要让你爸爸戒烟。must“一定、必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形；ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”；give up smking“戒烟”；故填Yu must ask yur father t give up smking.
54．What shuld we d t prevent the flu
【详解】根据题干可知，你想问医生做些什么来预防流感，可以这样表达“我们应该做什么来预防流感。”，我们应该做什么“what shuld we d”，预防流感“prevent the flu”，“我们应该做什么”的目的是“预防流感”，因此用不定式t d表目的。故填What shuld we d t prevent the flu.
55．Yu shuld brush yur teeth twice a day
【详解】你建议你的同桌应该一天刷两次牙，你可以这么说：你应该一天刷牙两次，即“Yu shuld brush yur teeth twice a day”，其中句子用一般现在时，shuld为情态动词。故答案为：Yu shuld brush yur teeth twice a day.
56．Reading a bk in the sun is bad fr yur eyes. 57．He was happy because he wn the race. 58．Children mustn’t play ftball n the street. 59．Keep the windw pen. 60．I spent 80 yuan n a pair f shes yesterday.
【解析】56．根据图片和“be bad fr”，可知本句应表达为“在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害”，时态为一般现在时。Reading a bk意为“看书”，动名词作主语；in the sun意为“在太阳下”；be bad fr意为“对……有害”；yur eyes意为“你的眼睛”，作宾语。故填Reading a bk in the sun is bad fr yur eyes.
57．根据图片和“happy, because”，可知本句应表达为“他很开心因为他赢得了比赛”，时态为一般过去时。He意为“他”，是人称代词主格，作主语；be happy意为“开心”，此处be动词用过去时was；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；win the race意为“赢得比赛”，此处动词win用过去时wn。故填He was happy because he wn the race.
58．根据图片和“mustn’t, street”，可知本句应表达为“孩子们禁止在街上踢足球”，时态为一般现在时。children意为“孩子们”，作主语；mustn’t意为“禁止”，是情态动词，其后动词用原形；play ftball意为“踢足球”；n the street意为“在街上”。故填Children mustn’t play ftball n the street.
59．根据图片和“pen, keep”，可知本句应表达为“把窗户开着”，是祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，在此处表示命令或建议。keep意为“保持”，是系动词；windw意为“窗户”，pen意为“开着的”，是形容词。故填Keep the windw pen.
60．根据图片和“spend, pair, yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“我昨天在一双鞋上花了80元”，时态为一般过去时。spend+金钱+n sth.意为“在某物上花了……钱”，此处用spend的过去时spent；a pair f shes意为“一双鞋”，yesterday意为“昨天”。故填I spent 80 yuan n a pair f shes yesterday.
61．sugar 62．are 63．ver 64．Secnd 65．delicius 66．bring 67．eat 68．active 69．having 70．away
【分析】本文介绍了垃圾食品的危害。
61．句意：它含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖。根据句中“lts f fat, salt ”及音标提示可知，此处应填sugar“糖”，是不可数名词，故填sugar。
62．句意：热狗、薯片、汉堡包都是垃圾食品。全文主体时态为一般现在时，该句主语是“Ht dgs, ptat chips, hamburgers ”，所以be动词用are，故填are。
63．句意：垃圾食品在全世界都很流行。结合句意，这里指全世界流行，all ver the wrld意为“遍及全世界”，故填ver。
64．句意：其次，大多数垃圾食品都含有食品添加剂。根据前一句First可知，此处是指第二，secnd第二，句首首字母要大写，故填Secnd。
65．句意：所以它看起来更好，味道也很好。根据音标提示可知，此处应填delicius“美味的”，为形容词，故填delicius。
66．句意：吃大量垃圾食品可能会带来许多健康问题。根据空格前的情态动词may可知，此处应用动词原形bring，故填bring。
67．句意：如果你太胖了，你最好不要吃它或尽量少吃。Had better nt d sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形eat，故填eat。
68．句意：如果你很活跃并且经常运动，你可以在吃了足够的健康食物后吃一些。根据音标提示可知，此处为active“活跃的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填active。
69．句意：如果你很活跃并且经常运动，你可以在吃了足够的健康食物后吃一些。根据空格前的介词after可知，此处应用动名词having，故填having。
70．句意：尽量远离垃圾食品，你就会有健康的饮食习惯。根据“yu’ll have healthy eating habits”可知，此处指远离垃圾食品，keep away frm意为“远离”，故填away。
71．例文
Hell everyne! We knw that peple ften have the flu in autumn. But it can be prevented and cntrlled. I have sme advice fr yu.
First, it’s imprtant t develp gd persnal hygiene habits. Wash yur hands mre ften. Clean yur rms every day. Secnd, yu’d better have healthy eating habits. Eat mre vegetables and fruit. Drink enugh water. Third, when yur parents g t the market, please tell them t be careful. It’s necessary t keep away frm the live pultry. Finally, if yu are ill and have a fever, yu must g t the dctr at nce.
【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，本文要从生活习惯、健康饮食和生病等方面介绍如何预防流感，注意要点齐全，建议合理。
写作指导：本文使用一般现在时，提供建议可以多使用祈使句，分条介绍可以用First、Secnd、Finally等开头，做到单词拼写无误。