2022-2023学年四川省成都市名校高三上期期末考试英语试题含解析

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 2022—2023学年度上期高2023届期末考试
英语试卷
满分150分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman forget?
A. Her gloves. B. Her scarf. C. Her coat.
2. What does the boy suggest doing?
A. Heading for the circus.
B. Playing with small animals.
C. Going to the farm.
3. How far is the last stop sign?
A. Two blocks away. B. Three blocks away. C. Five blocks away.
4. Why couldn’t the woman hear the man clearly?
A. The man was eating.
B. The man was in the shower.
C. The woman has bad hearing.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a gas station. B. In a clinic. C. In an interview room.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many people were going on the trip at first?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
7. Why does the woman want to reschedule?
A. The tickets will be cheaper later.
B. The trip will cost more than her budget.
C. The venue will be changed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Strangers.
9. Why did bakers put an extra piece of bread in a bag in the past?
A. There was more space in the bag.
B. They wanted to make the customers happy.
C. They were afraid to be punished for giving too little.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel about the dinner?
A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Relaxed.
11. Who does the woman have something in common with?
A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s grandma.
12 What will the woman bring to the dinner?
A. Some decorations. B. Something to eat. C. Something to drink.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the girl’s project topic related to?
A. History. B. Foreign language. C. International relations.
14. When will the trip to Paris begin?
A. On Friday. B. In five days. C. About half a month later.
15. What might help persuade the girl’s father to let her go?
A. That many other students will be going.
B. That almost everything will already be paid for.
C. That the group will visit many interesting places.
16. Who is the man?
A. The school principal. B. A college professor. C. A high school teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which statement do most people agree with?
A. People should eat less meat.
B. The endangered animals shouldn’t be hunted.
C. Hunting is likely to go down worldwide.
18. Why are there so many white-tailed deer in the United States?
A. It is illegal to hunt them.
B. Other animals don’t kill them.
C. Their natural environment is improving fast.
19. What is the good reason for hunters to shoot the deer?
A. The deer cause car accidents. B. The deer damage the crop. C. The deer harm other animals.
20. What is the best argument against deer hunting?
A. It is considered to be cruel.
B. It leads to more human deaths.
C. It doesn’t keep their numbers down.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Stories Await Just for You
The Origin of Disease
Carolyn Merchant, JD & Christopher Merchant, MD
Containing exciting information and thought, this book could help people find ways to improve or avoid diseases that can dramatically change lives. Pulling medical knowledge together in an original way, it provides a new vision for understanding chronic(慢性的) disease, and challenges readers to think of chronic disease based on the root causes. For many people, medical books can be a hard barrier to jump. but this book is written in an accessible style and format, and contains information useful to the lay person, not just medical professionals.
From Healing to Hell
W. H. Wall, Jr
From Healing to Hell is about the fall of a good and decent man and goes further to reveal the shocking details of how he was done a cruel injustice at the hands of a CIA government experiment with the drug LSD. The book tells the story of illegal activity by officials in power who operated in the name of protecting the country.
The Stuff of Monuments
Richard A. Crousey
Little things occur regularly, forbidding us to recognize their significance. What finally causes them to blossom into sweetness is their fading away. Through the stories in the book, it is shown that the seasons of our lives are made up of the stuff that went before. Nothing is truly lost. As one picture begins to fade, another begins to dawn.
There Are No Monsters Here
Buffy Brinkley
A little boy is afraid to go to bed when his mother announces his bedtime. He believes there may be monsters hiding in his room. However, his fear doesn’t stop him from trying to find them. What his decision creates is a doorway to acceptance and friendship. Out of fear comes delight, and the idea that what we see and how we initially judge a situation can be wrong——that what it takes to overcome our fears can sometimes be the best way to make a friend.
1. Who are the targeted readers of the book The Origin of Disease?
A. Students preferring challenges.
B. People caring about their health.
C. Researchers in the chemistry lab.
D. Doctors in the emergency room.
2. Which book is most likely to be a collection of short stories?
A. The Origin of Disease.
B. From Healing to Hell.
C. The Stuff of Monuments.
D. There Are No Monsters Here.
3. What brings the boy friendship in the last book?
A. His innocence.
B. His fear.
C. His courage.
D. His creativity.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本新书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Origin of Disease下面的介绍中“For many people, medical books can be a hard barrier to jump. but this book is written in an accessible style and format, and contains information useful to the lay person, not just medical professionals. (对许多人来说，医学书籍可能是一个难以跨越的障碍。但这本书是以一种易于阅读的风格和格式编写的，它包含了对外行人有用的信息，而不仅仅是医学专业人士)”并结合选项可知，这本书的目标读者是关心自己的健康的人们。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Stuff of Monuments下面的介绍中“Through the stories in the book, it is shown that the seasons of our lives are made up of the stuff that went before. (通过书中的故事，我们可以看到，我们生活的时节是由过去的东西组成的)”可知，书中有许多不同的故事；从而推知，The Stuff of Monuments可能是一部短篇故事集。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍中“ Out of fear comes delight, and the idea that what we see and how we initially judge a situation can be wrong——that what it takes to overcome our fears can sometimes be the best way to make a friend.(恐惧带来快乐，而我们所看到的以及我们最初如何判断一种情况的想法可能是错误的——克服恐惧所需要的东西有时可能是交朋友的最佳方式)”可知，在书中是他的勇气（克服恐惧所需要的东西）给他带来了友谊。故选C项。
B
I enjoy throwing stuff away. I’d love to go full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and two kids do not share my dream of a house with almost nothing in it. I have tried. When the kids were little, I taught them my favorite games-“Do We Need It?” and “Put It in Its Place”-and made them play every month. Their enthusiasm never matched mine.
To be honest, my own tidying skills are not as great as I’d like. My abandoned pile is never what I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful. I consider this unhealthy. I want to be better at moving on.
So, this time I found help-the classic for people like me: The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, by Marie Kondo. Kondo’s philosophy is only to keep things you love. Can I go full Kondo? I will try. One central idea is to clean by category. You collect all clothes. Next, hold each item and ask if it brings you joy. And that’s how I find myself with all my clothes on my bedroom floor. My wife walks by and gives me a look saying I’m crazy.
Near the bottom of this chaos is my special jacket. I haven’t worn it in about 30 years. Somehow, it has survived. Now, has its time come? There is a tear just below the collar that widens as I hold it. Will I ever wear it again? Not a chance. Does it bring me joy? Actually, yes. At this moment, my daughter walks in. She asks about the jacket. I tell her the story. She thinks I should keep it. It’s unique and full of memories. She is arguing that nostalgia is the very reason.
I’m not entirely convinced by my daughter. I believe in looking ahead, not backward. Nevertheless, sometimes it’s hard to let go. So I gently place the jacket on the “keep” pile.
4. What can we learn about the author’s family members from Paragraph 1?
A. They don’t understand what the author insists on.
B. They completely support what the author does.
C. They are less passionate about full minimalism.
D. They are strongly opposed to full minimalism.
5. What drives the author to read The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up?
A. To learn how to categorize.
B. To improve his tidying skills.
C. To persuade his family members.
D. To develop a passion for minimalism.
6. Why does the author’s daughter think he should keep the jacket?
A. It bears some memories. B. It is in good condition.
C. He likes to wear special jackets. D. It belongs to the “jackets” category.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. The importance of categorizing skills.
B. An inspiration coming from a book.
C. The author’s efforts to go minimalism.
D. The changes brought by minimalism.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者是如何践行自己奉行的极简主义理念的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段的“I enjoy throwing stuff away. I’d love to go full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and two kids do not share my dream of a house with almost nothing in it.”（我喜欢扔掉东西。我想要实行彻底的极简主义，但是我的妻子和两个孩子不愿和我一起实现让房子几乎不留一物的愿望。）及“Their enthusiasm never matched mine.”（他们的热情始终不如我的高。）可知，作者的家人并没有像作者那样热衷于完全极简主义。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“To be honest, my own tidying skills are not as great as I’d like. My abandoned pile is never what I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful. I consider this unhealthy. I want to be better at moving on.”（说实话，我的整理收纳能力没我想的好。我的东西被我处理掉都不是我的本意，因为我总会为这些东西为什么有用找借口。我觉得这样不健康，我想要改变现状。）以及第三段的“So, this time I found help - the classic for people like me: The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, by Marie Kondo. Kondo’s philosophy is only to keep things you love.”（于是，这次我寻求了帮助——给像我这样的人的著作：近藤麻理惠的《怦然心动的人生整理魔法》。近藤麻理惠的理念是只保留你所爱的事物。）可知，作者读《怦然心动的人生整理魔法》的原因在于想要提高自己的整理收纳能力。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“She thinks I should keep it. It’s unique and full of memories. She is arguing that nostalgia is the very reason.”（她觉得我应该留下这件夹克，这件夹克独一无二，承载了满满的回忆。她认为怀旧就是留下夹克的理由。）可知，作者的女儿认为这件夹克充满回忆，应该留下它。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述作者想要推崇完全极简主义，但是家里人并不感兴趣；第二、三段讲述作者为什么开始推崇极简主义并尝试去做；第四、五段讲述作者在极简主义的理念下如何对自己的一件特别的夹克作出取舍。所以文章主要讲述的是作者是如何践行极简主义的。故选C项。
C
After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true—he performed his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along with two other astronauts on Nov. 29.
Deng is the last one of the country’s first group of 14 astronauts to be sent into space. The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people until China launched the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran (老战士) who relentlessly pursued his space dream despite serving as a backup for years moved many, and for which he was praised as a “hidden hero”.
In 1996, Deng began to take part in the PLA Air Force’s selection of astronaut candidates and was finally selected with another 13 aviators. In the following years, Deng dedicated almost all of his time to training and has spared no efforts to strive for an opportunity to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X and XI, XII missions.
“Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work. I must watch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of emergency,” Deng said during a previous interview. “Only when the crew returns to Earth will my mission be complete”.
When training for Shenzhou XI mission carried out in 2016, Deng was confined in a spacecraft simulator no bigger than 10 square meters for 33days. They had no showers and endured loud noise and piercing light as they tried to sleep.
No matter how difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He was awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.
“Be it a crew or a backup, it is the job. And the success of the mission comes before my personal wishes,” Deng once said.
8. What can we know about Deng Qingming?
A. He belongs to the latest group of China’s astronauts.
B. He will perform his first space mission onboard alone.
C. His story wasn’t revealed to the public until last year.
D. He was a backup crew member for no more than 20 years.
9. What did Deng need to do as a backup?
A. Test the spacecraft simulator and record the reaction.
B. Give orders in the control center in case of emergency.
C. Monitor astronauts’ training for on-coming space missions.
D. Keep an eye on the on-going mission and provide assistance.
10. Which words can best describe Deng?
A. Determined and devoted. B. Creative and ambitious.
C. Talented and distinguished. D. Hardworking and honest.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. China’s Space Exploration Plan of This Year.
B. Stay-at-home Taikonaut’s Dream Coming True.
C. China’s Space Dream Deeply Rooted in Taikonauts.
D. Shenzhou XV Spaceship Carrying Astronauts into Space.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍一名做了24年的后备宇航员邓清明，终于实现了他的梦想。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people until China launched the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year.(在去年10月中国发射神舟十三号飞船之前，56岁的邓清明的名字并不为很多人所知)”可知，邓清明的故事直到去年才向公众披露。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work. I must watch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of emergency,” Deng said during a previous interview. “Only when the crew returns to Earth will my mission be complete”.(“做后备宇航员并不意味着你不需要工作。我必须在控制中心密切监视，并提供我所知道的关于任务和飞船的一切，以防万一，”邓清明在之前的采访中说。“只有当机组人员返回地球时，我的任务才会完成。”)”可知，邓清明作为后备宇航员，他需要密切关注正在进行的任务并提供协助。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“When training for Shenzhou XI mission carried out in 2016, Deng was confined in a spacecraft simulator no bigger than 10 square meters for 33days. They had no showers and endured loud noise and piercing light as they tried to sleep.(在2016年执行神舟十一号任务的训练中，邓清明被关在一个不超过10平方米的航天器模拟器中长达33天。他们没有淋浴，在试图入睡时忍受着巨大的噪音和刺眼的光线)”以及倒数第二段中“No matter how difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up.(无论太空飞行之路多么艰难，邓清明从未想过放弃)”可知，无论条件多么艰苦，邓清明都能坚持下去，他是有决心的，再根据最后一段““Be it a crew or a backup, it is the job. And the success of the mission comes before my personal wishes,” Deng once said.(邓清明曾说：“无论是机组人员还是后备人员，这都是我的工作。这次任务的成功比我个人的愿望更重要。”)”可知，邓清明是一位乐于奉献的人，所以决心和奉献形容邓清明最恰当。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true—he performed his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along with two other astronauts on Nov. 29.(在做了24年的后备宇航员后，中国宇航员邓清明的梦想终于实现了——11月29日，他与另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行了他的第一次太空任务)”可知，本文主要讲述了做了24年的后备宇航员邓清明，终于梦想成真，所以B项“Stay-at-home Taikonaut’s Dream Coming True.(后备航天员梦想成真)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
D
In the past 60 or so years. American parents’ approach to naming their kids has undergone a profound shift. Today, many parents seek out less popular names to help their kids stand out. But in the past, parents typically picked common names, consciously or not, so that their kids would fit in.
“We are deep in an era of naming individuality where parents assume that having a name which sounds distinctive and unique is a virtue,” Laura Wattenberg, the founder of the naming-trends site Namerology, said, “how parents are thinking about naming kids is more like how companies think about naming products, which is a kind of competitive marketplace where you need to be able to get attention to succeed.”
There were signs that people were tired of names that were too popular. Cleveland Evans, a professor emeritus of psychology at Bellevue University and an expert on names, said that there was a 1953 song titled John, John, John, which included the lines “Every Tom, Dick, and Harry’s called John. Can’t we give this little guy a break and call him something new?”
This tune signaled the coming turn toward novelty and distinctiveness that took hold in the 1960s. It was driven by a number of broader shifts in daily life. As family sizes shrunk and kids stopped doing labor, Americans “started to fixate on the uniqueness of each child,” as the sociologist Philip Cohen has written, and “individuality emerged as a project—starting with naming -of creating an identity.”
Another crucial change is that in the 1960s parents started gaining access to data on baby-naming trends, according to Evans. Books informed parents which names were popular—and, by extension, which overexposed names they might want to avoid of this has brought us to an era of exceptionally varied names, which, in a way, represents its own kind of conformity: trying not to be like everyone else makes you just like everyone else.
12. What does the underlined word “virtue” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. A good quality. B. A moral standard.
C. An attractive habit. D. An obvious advantage.
13. Why is the song John, John, John mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. To show that the song was widely spread.
B. To show that John was a child everyone liked.
C. To show that the name John was too overexposed.
D. To show that the name John was something quite new.
14. What caused the profound shift of naming kids in America?
A. The larger family sizes and less labor for children.
B. Parents’ concerns about the novelty and distinctiveness.
C. Some books showing which names are appropriate for children.
D. The changes in daily life and the access to the naming trend.
15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the profound shift of naming kids in America?
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Ambiguous. D. Indifferent.
【答案】12 D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章讲述了在近六十年的时间里，美国家长给孩子起名字逐渐从过去起大众化的普通的名字，到现在倾向于个性化的名字的转变。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Today, many parents seek out less popular names to help their kids stand out.”（如今，许多父母为了让孩子脱颖而出，会取一些不那么流行的名字。）可知，今天，家长们认为给孩子起一个与众不同的名字，会让他脱颖而出，成为一个明显的优势。结合划线词所在句“We are deep in an era of naming individuality where parents assume that having a name which sounds distinctive and unique is a virtue(我们深深地陷入了一个命名个性化的时代，父母认为拥有一个听起来与众不同的名字是一种virtue)”可知，听起来与众不同的名字应该是一个明显的优势，画线词意为“An obvious advantage(一个明显的优势)”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There were signs that people were tired of names that were too popular.”（有迹象表明，人们已经厌倦了过于流行的名字。）和“Can’t we give this little guy a break and call him something new?”（我们就不能让这小家伙休息一下，给他取个新名字吗?）可知，这首歌被提到是为了说明“John”这个名字使用太频繁了、曝光过度了。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It was driven by a number of broader shifts in daily life. ”（这是由日常生活中一些更广泛的变化所推动的。）和最后一段“Another crucial change is that in the 1960s parents started gaining access to data on baby-naming trends, ”（另一个重要的变化是，在20世纪60年代，父母们开始获得有关婴儿取名趋势的数据。）可知，日常生活的变化和取名趋势数据的获得导致了美国孩子取名的极大的改变。故选D。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Books informed parents which names were popular—and, by extension, which overexposed names they might want to avoid of this has brought us to an era of exceptionally varied names, which, in a way, represents its own kind of conformity: trying not to be like everyone else makes you just like everyone else.”（书本告诉父母哪些名字是受欢迎的，进而告诉他们哪些名字曝光过多，他们可能要避免，这将我们带入了一个名字异常多样的时代，在某种程度上，这代表了一种从众性：努力不要像其他人一样，会让你和其他人一样。）可知，作者认为美国父母希望给孩子取一个与众不同的名字，但实际上可能会适得其反，因而持怀疑态度。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Green Is Good
Planting and growing things offers a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a nice outdoor space can help you stay refreshed, promote your creativity and enrich your leisure activities. ____16____. There are more advantages.
Providing a fun workout
It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for people, especially for adults. ____17____, which might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.
____18____
Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene. but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil gardening may boost your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier.
Nourishing your spirit
____19____. According to an experiment conducted by NASA, scientists found that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space. And if gardening can do that for astronauts, it should be more than good enough for those of us who watch them on TV.
Increasing coordination and strength
Hand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children. ____20____. Therefore, make good use of gardening as an ideal approach to enhancing your coordination and strength.
A. Sharpening your mind
B. And that’s just for starters
C Improving your immune system
D. Even better, whatever your age, it is a beneficial activity
E. Working with plants provides stress relief and positive sensory stimulation
F. The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction
G. Gardening is a great way to improve and maintain those fine motor skills and muscles
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了种植新鲜蔬菜和花卉的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Working in a nice outdoor space can help you stay refreshed, promote your creativity and enrich your leisure activities.(在一个舒适的户外工作可以帮助你保持精力充沛，提高你的创造力，丰富你的休闲活动)”和空后“There are more advantages.(还有着更多的好处)”可知，空前提出到了户外工作带来的好处，空后有说明还有更多的好处。由此可知，B项“这只是开始”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for people, especially for adults.(播种、种草、移动花盆、推动割草机和其他愿意工作实际上为人们，尤其是成年人提从了全身、中等强度的锻炼)”和空后“which might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.(这可能比传统的运动使你保持的时间更长)”可知，空前提出在园艺里工作还能锻炼身体。由此可知，D项“更好的是，无论你的年龄，这是一个有益的活动”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene. but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may boost your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier.(指甲里有污垢可能是不卫生的标志，但是科学家说这也可能是健康的标志，由于在土壤里发现了有益的细菌，因此园艺可以增强你的免疫系统，帮助你减少生病和抵抗感染)”可知，本段主要讲述在园艺里工作能增强免疫系统。由此可知，C项“改善你的免疫系统”适合作本段小标题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据空后“According to an experiment conducted by NASA, scientists found that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space.(根据美国宇航局进行的一项实验，科学家们发现，播种和培育种子，即使是在小罐子里，也能提升宇航员的情绪，减轻他们在外太空恶劣环境中的压力)”可知，播种和培育种子能提升期许，减缓压力。由此可知，E项“与植物一起工作可以减缓压力，提供积极的感官刺激”与下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Therefore, make good use of gardening as an ideal approach to enhancing your coordination and strength.(因此，充分利用园艺作为一个理想的方法，以提升你的协调性和力量)”可知，空后提出园艺工作能提高身体的协调性，对身体的好处太多了。由此可知，G项“园艺是一个很好的方式来提高和保持这些精细的运动技能和肌肉”与下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day. For the first time I listened to classical music. My first experience with it was ___21___. The moment she put those headphones on, I stopped everything and stared ___22___ out into the universe, ___23___ by what was going on between my ears.
___24___ her, I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that ___25___my life path. I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9. In high school I ___26___ a band with my best friends playing and recording music and it had become a huge part of my life and ___27___.
___28___ of these, though, would have much story value without some complications. In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life ___29___. Music took a back ____30____ until one day in 2017.
It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little ____31____. Something snapped (突然失去控制) in me and I was ____32____ for action. How could I have given up on music? I went online immediately to buy some ____33____ to start recording. The things you don’t do today will end up being the ____34____ of tomorrow.
So I started playing passionately, writing and ____35____ my pieces online. In a few months, I had dozens of pieces published and my ____36____ was on fire.
As more people began to listen to my music, I got ____37____ feedback. They said my music made them think and relax. I told them that I could ____38____. For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ____39____ stress from a hard day at work. I began to realize that my music wasn’t just for me —it could ____40____ and help others in a meaningful way.
21. A. useful B. magical C. painful D. similar
22. A. horribly B. angrily C. politely D. blankly
23. A. fascinated B. encouraged C. terrified D. confirmed
24. A. Regardless of B. Except for C. Thanks to D. As to
25. A. speeded up B. broke up C. cleared up D. set up
26. A. replaced B. formed C. booked D. quitted
27. A. career B. identity C. research D. challenge
28. A. Each B. All C. None D. Neither
29. A. paths B. virtues C. benefits D. attitudes
30. A. door B. page C. seat D. room
31. A. urgent B. difficult C. familiar D. different
32. A. motivated B. expected C. changed D. convinced
33. A. pieces B. tools C. videos D. lyrics
34. A. regrets B. plans C. comforts D. failures
35. A. reading B. selling C. posting D. wrapping
36. A. creativity B. curiosity C. courage D. caution
37. A. confusing B. rewarding C. demanding D. professional
38. A. review B. remark C. report D. relate
39. A. control B. cause C. relieve D. produce
40. A. accept B. present C. protect D. heal
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在小时候第一次听了古典音乐后，就爱上了音乐，文章介绍了作者的音乐之路。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次体验很神奇。A. useful有用的；B. magical神奇的；C. painful痛苦的；D. similar相似的。根据句意及下文“I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that ___5___ my life path.”可知，作者第一次听到古典音乐时，应是神奇而享受的，magical符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她给我戴上耳机的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯着天空，被我两耳之间发生的事情迷住了。A. horribly可怕地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. politely礼貌地；D. blankly茫然地。根据前面的“My first experience with it was ___1___ .”和“I stopped everything and stared ___2___ out into the universe, ___3___ by what was going on between my ears.”可知，作者是第一次听到古典音乐，什么都不懂，所以目光应该是比较“茫然地”，blankly符合语境。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我戴上耳机的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯着宇宙，被我两耳之间发生的事情迷住了。A. fascinated迷住；B. encouraged鼓励；C. terrified害怕、恐惧；D. confirmed证实、确定。根据下文的“I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that ___5___ my life path.”可知，作者第一次接触古典乐的经历是快乐享受的，由此可推知，此时的作者被古典乐“迷住了”，fascinated符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了她，我早年就有了享受古典音乐的经历，奠定了我的人生道路。A. Regardless of不管、不顾；B. Except for除了；C. Thanks to多亏了；D. As to至于。根据上文“When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day.”可知，作者第一次接触古典乐是因为自己的姑姑，后来作者爱上了音乐，由此可知，此处指“多亏了她”，thanks to符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多亏了她，我早年就有了享受古典音乐的经历，奠定了我的人生道路。A. speeded up加速；B. broke up分手、打碎；C. cleared up清理、打扫；D. set up建立。根据后面的“my life path”以及下文的“I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9.”可知，从那以后，作者开始走上了学习音乐的道路，由此可知，此处指“奠定了人生道路”，set up符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我和我最好的朋友组了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经成为我生活和生命的重要组成部分。A. replaced取代、替代；B. formed构成、使成形；C. booked预定；D. quitted停止。根据后面的“a band with my best friends playing and recording music”可知，此处指“和朋友组了一个乐队”，formed符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我和我最好的朋友组了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经成为我生活和生命的重要组成部分。A. career事业、职业生涯；B. identity身份、本体；C. research研究；D. challenge挑战。根据“it had become a huge part of my life and ___7___ .”可知，此处指音乐已经成为作者生活和生命的重要组成部分，identity指“身份、本体”，此处可引申为生命。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有一些复杂的情节，这些都不会有多大的故事价值。A. Each每个；B. All全部；C. None没有一个；D. Neither两者都不。根据“___8___ of these, though, would have much story value without some complications.”可知，此处指如果没有一些复杂的情节，这些都不会有多大的故事价值，此处表示否定，且指代对象表示三者及以上，应用none。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，我开始跳交际舞，我们所有人都开始追求各自的人生道路。A. paths路径；B. virtues美德；C. benefits利益；D. attitudes态度。根据“and all of us began to pursue our individual life ___9___ .”可知，所有人都开始追求自己的人生道路，paths符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐一直处于次要地位，直到2017年的一天。A. door门；B. page页C. seat座位；D. room房间。根据前面的“In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life ___9___ .”可知，作者上大学后，开始学习交际舞，慢慢把音乐放到了一边，所以音乐是处于“次要地位”，take a back seat为固定搭配，表示“处于次要地位、退居二线”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个平常的周日下午，我弹了一会儿钢琴，但这次有点不同。A. urgent紧急的、紧迫的；B. difficult困难的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。根据“It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little ___11___ .”可知，此处前后存在转折关系，前面说a usual Sunday afternoon，后面but转折，说明这次有点“不一样”，different符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的内心突然爆发，我有了行动的动力。A. motivated激励、驱动；B. expected期待；C. changed改变、变化；D. convinced确信、信服。根据后面的“How could I have given up on music? I went online immediately to buy some ___13___ to start recording.”可知，作者是被“激励到了”，所以才会立即上网买录音工具，motivated符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻上网买了一些工具开始录音。A. pieces块、片、部件；B. tools工具；C. videos视频；D. lyrics歌词。根据“I went online immediately to buy some ___13___ to start recording.”可知，此处指作者立即上网买录音“工具”，tools符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天你没有做的事情将会成为明天的遗憾。A. regrets后悔、遗憾；B. plans计划；C. comforts安慰；D. failures失败。根据“The things you don’t do today will end up being the ___14___ of tomorrow.”可知，此处指今天没做的事情会成为明天的“遗憾”，regrets符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我开始充满激情地演奏，并在网上写下我的作品。A. reading阅读；B. selling售卖；C. posting邮寄、张贴、发布；D. wrapping包、裹。根据后面的“my pieces online”可知，此处指在网上发布作品，posting符合语境。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几个月的时间里，我发布了几十个作品，我的创作能力如日中天。A. creativity创造力、创造性；B. curiosity好奇；C. courage勇气、单量；D. caution谨慎、小心。根据“I had dozens of pieces published and my ___16___ was on fire.”可知，作者发布了几十个音乐作品，说明创作能力很好，creativity符合语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人开始听我的音乐，我得到了值得的反馈。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. rewarding值得的、有意义的；C. demanding难以满足的；D. professional职业的、专业的。根据后面的“They said my music made them think and relax.”可知，这些评论都让作者觉得自己这是“值得的”，rewarding符合语境。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我能理解。A. review审查、检查；B. remark说起、谈论、评论；C. report报告；D. relate联系、理解。根据前面的“They said my music made them think and relax.”和后面的“For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ___19___ stress from a hard day at work.”可知，作者听到这些反馈，觉得自己能理解他们，relate表示“理解、认同”，符合语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，它甚至是一种很好的睡眠帮助或释放一天辛苦工作压力的好方法。A. control控制；B. cause导致；C. relieve释放；D. produce产生。根据“For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ___19___ stress from a hard day at work.”可知，此处指“释放压力”，relieve符合语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我的音乐不只是为我自己——它可以以一种有意义的方式治愈和帮助别人。A. accept接受；B. present呈现；C. protect保护；D. heal痊愈、康复。根据前面的“For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ___19___ stress from a hard day at work.”可知，能让人有好的睡眠和释放压力，说明作者的音乐很“治愈”，heal符合语境。故选D项。
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty-six visually-impaired (视力缺损的) visitors head to the Hulun Buir grassland in north China’s Inner. Mongolia. Li Manshuo is one of the volunteers___41___(accompany)them. Her “job” is to help three group members “experience” the sights as best they can.
Li is studying___42___ a master’s degree in tourism management and she’s using her midterm break to undertake the trip. “Visually-impaired travelers get the experience ___43___(main) through smelling or listening, or touching with their hands,” Li says. “Also, with our ___44___(describe), they can create a picture of the scene in their minds.”
Guiding instead of taking over, Mei Zhiyu is the director of Zhisu Commonweal Organization, a Suzhou-based non-profit organization that, through___45___(it) own travel agency, has given more than 1, 000 brave blind and low-vision travelers the chance___46___(explore) places all over China.
Before a tour sets out, the volunteers, each of ___47___ is normally assigned to two or three travelers, receive safety instructions and basic training. Throughout the trip, their performance ___48___(assess) by Mei on a daily basis. “The most important thing is not to think of them as incapacitated people,” he says.
“Actually, most visually-impaired people have a ____49____(great) capacity to look after themselves than we think, and we try to offer them the same experiences as sighted travelers.”
Mei likes his role to work like a bridge, connecting the visually-impaired to the outside world. “Even though they can’t see,”he says, “they can experience _____50_____ world in other ways.”
【答案】41. accompanying
42. for 43. mainly
44. description##descriptions
45. its 46. to explore
47. whom 48. is assessed
49. greater
50. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些志愿者和机构帮助低视力旅行者，让他们有机会探索各地的地方。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：李曼烁（音译）是陪同他们的志愿者之一。通过分析句子成分可知，本句谓语动词is，故空处应用非谓语动词，accompany应和逻辑主语volunteers之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式accompanying，作后置定语。故填accompanying。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：李正在攻读旅游管理硕士学位，她利用期中假期来进行这次旅行。根据句意可知，为旅游管理硕士学位而学习，表示目的。故填for。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：“视力受损的旅行者主要通过闻、听或用手触摸来获得体验。”李说。空格处用副词修饰through smelling or listening, or touching with their hands，作状语。故填mainly。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，通过我们的描述，他们可以在脑海中创建一个场景的画面。根据空格前our形容词性物主代词可知，该空格处应填名词。description“描述”，名词。description表示“描述”时，是不可数名词。表示“具体描述的内容或分类”时是可数名词。根据句意，此处可以表示描述，也可以表示描述的内容。故填description/descriptions。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：梅志宇是智素公益组织的负责人，他并没有接手，而是在指导。智素公益组织是一家总部位于苏州的非营利组织，通过自己的旅行社，已经为1000多名勇敢的游客提供了盲人和盲人服务。低视力旅行者有机会探索中国各地的地方。根据空格处后的own travel agency可知，空格处应填形容词物主代词。故填its。
【46题详解】
考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：梅志宇是智素公益组织的负责人，他并没有接手，而是在指导。智素公益组织是一家总部位于苏州的非营利组织，通过自己的旅行社，已经为1000多名勇敢的游客提供了盲人和盲人服务，使低视力旅行者有机会探索中国各地的地方。该句主语是Mei Zhiyu，is是系动词，空格处应使用explore的非谓语形式作后置定语修饰chance，chance之后通常用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：在旅行团出发前，志愿者们会接受安全指导和基本训练，每个志愿者通常会被分配到两到三名游客。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the volunteers，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。
【48题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在整个旅程中，梅每天都会对他们的表现进行评估。assess在句子中作谓语动词，且由句意可知他们的表现被评估，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语是their performance，故填is assessed。
【49题详解】
考查从容词比较级。句意：“事实上，大多数视力受损的人比我们想象的更有能力照顾自己，我们试图为他们提供与正常旅行者相同的体验。”根据than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级修饰名词capacity。故填greater。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“尽管他们看不见，”他说，“但他们可以通过其他方式体验世界。”此处指人们生活的这个世界，是特指，应用定冠词修饰world。故填the。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
If you’re thinking of going away to study, your choice of accommodation will be great important. You may be lucky enough to have the chance staying with relatives. Therefore, this can bring problems as well as advantages. Family life may well distract you from your studies, and there will also be the questions of that you should pay your relatives. No matter how caring they may be and no matter how much they want you with they, they won’t expect to keep you for nothing. Pay too much or too little can be easily lead you to bad feeling. But setting the right amount can be tricky and embarrassed. Some people may distrust arrangement of relatives. Believe it or not, there’s a strange idea that it costs nothing either for you or for relatives, if you’re living with them. Lodging with strangers can often be the best arrangement at all.
【答案】1.great→greatly
2.chance后加 of
3.Therefore → However
4. that→ whether
5.they→them
6.Pay→Paying
7.删除be
8.embarrassed→embarrassing
9.arrangement→arrangements
10.at→after
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在外学习期间，和亲戚在一起住宿存在的问题。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：如果你正在考虑离开去学习，你的住宿选择将是非常重要的。修饰形容词用副词，所以此处用副词greatly修饰形容词important，故great改为greatly。
2. 考查介词。句意：你可能很幸运，有机会和亲戚住在一起。短语：chance of doing sth.“有做……的机会”，所以在chance后加上介词of，故chance后加上of。
3.考查副词。句意：然而，这既带来了好处，也带来了问题。结合前文“You may be lucky enough to have the chance staying with relatives”及后文“this can bring problems as well as advantages”可知，逗号后的内容和前文构成转折关系，非因果关系，所以副词therefore应改为however，故Therefore改为However。
4. 考查宾语从句。句意：家庭生活很可能会让你从学习中分心，而且还会有是否应该付钱给亲戚的问题。分析句子可知，of后的内容为宾语从句，从句成分齐全，结合question of可知，此处表示“是否”用whether来连接宾语从句，此处在介词后面不能用if来引导宾语从句，所以that改为whether，故that改为whether。
5. 考查代词。句意：无论他们多么关心你，无论他们多么希望你和他们在一起，他们都不会无缘无故地期望留住你。介词后应用代词的宾语，所以with后they应改为them，故they改为them。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：付出太多或太少都会很容易让你产生不好的感觉。分析句子可知，本句的谓语为can lead，所以情态动词前为句子的主语，所以应用动名词表示，所以pay改为paying，故Pay改为Paying。
7. 考查情态动词的用法。句意同上。情态动词后跟动词原形，此处主语paying too much和动词lead to是主动关系，其前的be应删除，故删除be。
8. 考查形容词。句意：但是，设定合适的数量可能是棘手和令人尴尬的。-ed形容词通常用来表示人/人的的感受，-ing形容词则用来表示事物的特点或形状，本句中主语为setting the right amount，指物，所以应用-ing的形容词embarrassing，表示“令人尴尬的”，故embarrassed改为embarrassing。
9. 考查名词复数。句意：有些人可能不信任亲属的安排。arrangement“安排”为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处亲戚的安排不止一，应用复数，故arrangement改为arrangements。
10. 考查短语。句意：毕竟，与陌生人同住往往是最好的安排。短语：at all“根本，完全”；after all“毕竟，终究”，这里为对“lodging with strangers ”的行为做总结说明，所以应用“毕竟”含义，故at改为after。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华, 你的英国好友Peter准备参加“元旦汉语诗歌朗诵比赛”, 向你咨询建议。请你根据提示给他回复邮件。内容包括：
1. 朗诵选材;2. 朗诵技巧;3. 其他注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;；
2. 可以运当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am delighted to hear that you are going to participate in the Chinese poetry recitation contest to be held in our school on New Year’s Day. I am writing to offer some advice, which I hope may be of great help to you.
Considering that the coming contest is related to New Year, you’d better choose some Chinese poetry with the theme of bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new year. When it comes to recitation techniques, you are supposed to speak standard Mandarin and pay attention to using proper pronunciation, stress, intonation and speed. In addition, practice makes perfect. Therefore, you can’t practice too many times in advance. By the way, I have collected some classic poems that feature blessings for the new year and attached them to the mail.
If there is any problem, don’t hesitate to contact me. Hope you can take my advice into consideration and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国将准备参加“元旦汉语诗歌朗诵比赛”好友Peter写一封邮件给出建议，其内容包括朗诵选材、朗诵技巧和其他注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
期待：hope→expect
帮助：help→assistance
而且：In addition→what's more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： In addition, practice makes perfect.
拓展句： In addition, it is known to us all that practice makes perfect.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am delighted to hear that you are going to participate in the Chinese poetry recitation contest to be held in our school on New Year’s Day. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 I am writing to offer some advice, which I hope may be of great help to you.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）