2023-2024学年新高二开学摸底英语考试卷1含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年新高二开学摸底英语考试卷1含答案，文件包含英语全国通用01-2023年新高二开学摸底考试卷解析版docx、英语全国通用01-2023年新高二开学摸底考试卷考试版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which animal is in the field?
A. A sheep.B. A cw.C. A hrse.
2. Wh gt a prmtin?
A. Emily.B. Henry.C. Liza.
3. What did Tim dislike abut his last jb?
A. Facing dangers n the rad trips.
B. Wrking by a very nisy garage.
C. Being away frm hme fr lng.
4. Why culdn’t the man understand the wman’s aunt?
A. She speaks in sign language.
B. She speaks with an dd accent.
C. She speaks a different language
5. What shuld the man’s sn d accrding t the wman?
A. Becme a member f a club.
B. Spend mre time studying.
C. Take pictures f his friends.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What happened t the by in the basketball match?
A. He injured his leg.
B. He failed t scre the ball.
C. He left the match half way.
7. Why was the by disappinted?
A. His team lst the match.
B. He perfrmed badly in the match.
C. His teammates didn’t treat him as a her.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. At what price was The Scream sld?
A. 82.5 millin dllars.B. 106.5 millin dllars.C. 119.9 millin dllars.
9. What des the wman say abut the paintings?
A. Their cmmercial value always changes.
B. They’re becming mre valuable than befre.
C. They get much appreciatin frm persnal cllectrs.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至13四个小题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. In an apartment.B. In a shp.C. On the phne.
11. What needs t be dealt with first?
A. The switchB. The fridge.C. The water heater.
12. What’s wrng with the gas water heater?
A. It can’t be used.
B. Its seal is brken.
C. It is ut f rder smetimes.
13. When will the Agency send peple t slve the prblems?
A. Next Tuesday.B. This TuesdayC. Next Thursday.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。
14. What des the man think his parents will buy him?
A. A pair f trainers.B. A pair f sunglasses.C. A T-shirt.
15. Wh went t pick up the speakers’ parents?
A. Their neighbr.B. Their grandpa.C. Their grandma.
16. Which rm will the man clean?
A. The bathrm.B. The living rm.C. The bedrms.
17. What will the speakers have t d in the kitchen?
A. Fill the fridge.B. Wash the dishes.C. Clean the flr.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What percentage f senirs in the UK wuld talk with three peple a week at mst?
A. Abut 55%.B. Just 26%.C. Over 20%.
19. What were mre than half f senirs afraid f?
A. Leaving their hmes.B. Parting frm their children.C. Taking early retirement.
20. What did the survey f 2,000 British aged 16—45 shw?
A. A minrity f them wrried abut their elder years.
B. One-third f them wanted t help senirs.
C. 30% f them felt t shy t talk with senirs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lking fr bks suitable fr yur junirs? Here are what ur editrs recmmend:
Rm fr Everyne
Musa and Dada drive t the shre — but the bus stps many times: “Yu need a ride? Cme in! There’s still rm!” One stp becmes tw stps which sn becmes ten, and the bus is vercrwded, but there’s always rm fr ne mre if yu make the rm, making this trip a jyus tale.
Authr: Naaz Khan
Reading age: 4—8
Wnder
Auggie Pullman was brn with a facial difference which prevents him frm ging t a mainstream schl. Entering a new schl, he wants nthing mre than t be treated nrmally — but his new classmates can’t ignre his extrardinary face. Auggie is a her t prve that yu can’t give in when yu were brn t stand ut.
Authr: R. J. Palaci
Reading age: 8—12
Starfish Hardcver
Ellie is tired f being fat and she’s fund her safe space — her swimming pl — where she feels weightless in a fat-bsessed wrld. In the water, she can stretch herself ut like a starfish and take up all the rm she wants. Finally, with the supprt f thse lving her, Ellie might be able t be a starfish in real life — by being her wn excellent self.
Authr: Lisa Fipps
Reading age: 10—13
Swimming t Antarctica: Tales f a Lng-Distance Swimmer
Lynne Cx started swimming almst as sn as she culd walk. By age sixteen, she had brken all recrds fr swimming the English Channel. She narrwly escaped a shark attack, and was cheered acrss the Ck Strait by dlphins. She even swam a mile in the Antarctic. Lynne writes the same way she swims, with tugh spirit and jy.
Authr: Lynne Cx
Reading age: 14—18
21.Wh are the target readers f this text?
A. Teenagers.B. Parents.C. Bksellers.D. Editrs.
22.What trubles bth Auggie and Ellie?
A. Their schling.B. Their appearance.C. Their weight.D. Their friendship.
23.Whse bk shuld yu chse if yu are interested in challenges f human limits?
A. Naaz Khan’s.B. R. J. Palaci’s.C. Lisa Fipps’s.D. Lynne Cx’s.
B
“Sunshine might be healthier than mst peple think, utweighing the risk f skin cancer”, British dctrs suggested last week. The fur researchers at Bristl University were accused f weakening years f campaigning t warn peple f the dangers f t much sun. Experts agree expsure t the sun’s ultravilet rays increases the risk f skin cancer and accelerates the signs f aging. But in the British Medical Jurnal the Bristl team led by Andrew Ness wrte, “There is evidence that the ptential benefits f expsure t sunlight may utweigh the widely publicized negative effects n the incidence f skin cancer.”
Vitamin D, made in the bdy in reactin t sunlight, prevented rickets (软骨病) in children and was assciated with a prtective effect against heart disease.
Sunshine was als useful fr treating certain skin cnditins and there was als the “feel gd effect f lying r sitting in the sun”. The researchers said it was t early t advise peple t spend mre time in the sun, but suggested the basis f the current advice t cver up shuld be reviewed.
“Perhaps, while we await the cnclusins f such frmal analyses, thse f us wh enjy spending time in the sun can rest assured that the chance that we will be ne f the peple dying frm the sun small.” they added.
Their article was strngly criticized by health campaigners wh claimed it was unbalanced and nt backed by scientific evidence. Britain’s Health Educatin Authrity said skin cancer was the mst cmmn frm f cancer in the cuntry, with mre than 50, 000 new cases diagnsed each year and mre than 2, 000 peple dying frm the disease. It said treatment almst always required surgery and almst 50 percent f cases were fatal. The authrity’s skin cancer campaign manager Christpher New said, “We are very disappinted with this cntrversial article. It desn’t have enugh supprting evidence and runs the risk unding many years f “gd health educatin””.
24.What can we learn abut the fur researchers in the first paragraph?
A. They were accused f warning peple f the danger f t much sun.
B. They agreed expsure t the sun’s ultravilet rays accelerated peple’s aging.
C. They publicized the negative effect f the sun n the incidence f skin cancer.
D. They believed being expsed t sunlight might be beneficial t peple’s health.
25.What will the Bristl team supprt?
A. Children shuld cver up in the sunlight.
B. Sunshine helps t treat sme skin cnditins.
C. Thse enjying the sun are free f skin cancer.
D. Peple shuld currently spend mre time in the sun.
26.What des the “gd health educatin” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Warning peple f the danger f t much sunlight.
B. Infrming peple f the benefits f expsure t sunlight.
C. Cnvincing peple f the effect f sun n skin cnditins.
D. Reminding peple f the gd feeling f lying r sitting in the sun.
27.What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Mre peple are dying frm skin cancer.
B. Sunshine des mre harm than gd t skin.
C. Sunshine can prevent heart disease in children.
D. A study fund sunshine has lts f benefits.
C
Fr sme f us. it needs nt be a lng life as lng as it’s been a fulfilling life f achievements. happiness and n regrets. But. hw many f us actually g n t experience that entirely? It smetimes sunds mre like a pipe dream—a fantasy rather than reality.
It’s a cmmn miscnceptin that yu must give up certain parts f yur full life t fulfil thers—frm wrk. t health. t relatinships. Maybe yu’re verwhelmed(压垮)by all the daily demands. Maybe yu dn’t feel like yu have enugh time and energy. Or maybe yu just haven’t discvered yur wn strengths and ptential t achieve everything yu want in life. and s when in times f difficulty. yu just give up trying t balance them all.
And then yu’ll als get cmments frm sme. saying that this ‘fulfilling life’ is nly pssible if yu’re s rich that yu dn’t have t care abut wrking. paying the bills r prviding fr yur family. While there is sme truth t that. I’m happy t say that financial(财务)freedm isn’t the nly answer t living a fulfilling life.
But here’s the truth： We cannt affrd t keep trading ne imprtant part f ur lives t achieve anther. N ne can achieve true happiness this way. The reality is that different aspects f yur life are interlinked and interdependent. Everything influences the ther; fr example. a bad family life can bring dwn yur career. and pr health can bring dwn everything.
What yu dn’t realize is that yu will pay great cnsequences later if yu trade ff ne thing t achieve anther right nw. And these cnsequences are almst irreversible(不可逆转的). The secret t have a fulfilling life is t nt just balance all areas f yur life—but t d them all well. t.
28.Why d many peple give up balancing their lives?
A. They have a wrng idea f full life.B. They are nt gifted t live a full life.
C. They lack abilities t deal with difficulty.D. They dn’t intend t achieve all the gals.
29.What matters mst fr happiness accrding t the authr?
A. Wealth.B. Career.C. Health.D. Family.
30.Which pinin may the authr agree with?
A. Yu have t trade health fr wealth.
B. A full life requires being gd in all areas.
C. Financial freedm guarantee a fulfilling life.
D. Yu have t lse smething in tugh times.
31.What can be the best title f this text?
A. What Is Imprtant in Life?B. Hw Can We Live Lnger?
C. What Is the Meaning f Life?D. Hw Can We Live a Full Life?
D
In the digital age, we rely n technlgy such as scial media in trying t build interesting and varied lives. Scial netwrking sites like Facebk are designed and prmted t make us believe enthusiastically that they are able t pen up new experiences fr us. There are cnstant ntificatins(通知)and updates, urging us t check-in t find ut what is new.
But if we d nt use the technlgy wisely, we can end up becming verly attached and trapped in a cycle f scial media FOMO, a sign f deeper unhappiness. FOMO, r fear f missing ut, is a fear that exciting r interesting events are happening smewhere else and that we are nt able t jin.
Peple wh experience high levels f FOMO have been fund t be mre likely t give in t urges t write and check text messages while driving, as well as t use Facebk mre ften directly after waking, while ging t sleep and during meals.
When it cmes t lasting happiness, it is best nt t give in t FOMO, but rather t deal with the cycle f desires that fuel it. Hard as it is, we are better ff wrking tward facing the fearful reality that we cannt experience everything we might like than t get caught in a cycle f checking behavirs that nly cause anxiety.
If we have becme used t using scial media as part f ur attempts at living interesting lives, we must admit that it is nt easy t change ur apprach. But change is almst always wrthwhile in the lng run.
The fact that FOMO is s cmmn in ur digital age is a sign that there is smething wrng with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are nt as happy as we might think we are. It shuld warn us that, in ur eagerness t use digital technlgy t try t make urselves happier, we may unintentinally(无意之中)be bringing n exactly the ppsite result.
32.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. $105B. $55C. $35D. $50
A. The digital age has arrived.
B. Sites give netizens useful experiences.
C. Peple have fallen int mdern technlgy.
D. Scial media are designed t attract public attentin.
33.Which f the fllwing culd be regarded as scial media FOMO?
A. Failing t use Facebk.B. Answering a call during shpping,
C. Reading text messages n reaching ffices.D. Checking Facebk while driving.
34.Why des the authr suggest aviding FOMO?
A. T gain lng-time happiness.B. T speed the cycle f desires.
C. T wrk much better.D. T reduce fearful reality.
35.What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Everybdy has experienced FOMO.
B. Digital technlgy may make us unhappier.
C. Pursuing happiness is a sign f the digital age.
D. Peple may unintentinally get lst in technlgy.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst travelers face the language difficulty in Italy nwadays. ___36___ There are a few things that yu shuld knw befre yu step ut f the airprt.
There’s n such thing as "Italian fd".
In Italy each area has its wn persnality,its wn dialect,and its wn fd. ___37___ Get t knw what's Prduced lcally and what's in seasn,and yu'll be eating the freshest and best f what that area has t ffer.
___38___
Mst Italians pay fr things n a day-t-day basis with cash frm their mrning cffee t dinner.Thse f yu wh have grwn used t paying fr milk and bread at the grcery stre with a card find it very difficult t travel.
The waiter isn't being rude when he leaves yu alne t eat.
In Italy, after yur meal is served,yu may nt see the waiter at yur table again until it's time t clear yur plates.This is nt the waiter being rude. ___39___
An empty restaurant desn't mean the place is bad.
Many times I’ve gne int restaurants in Italy at what I thught was dinner time nly t find the place nearly empty. ___40___ The dinner hur in many cities desn't start until at least 8 pm.Many restaurants in bigger cities and twns will be pen earlier than that,but the earlier pening time isn't fr the lcals.It’s fr visitrs.
A. Cash is king in Italy.
B. Trains are always late in Italy.
C. Later,I learned Italians eat late.
D. If s,traveling t Italy can be an attractive experience.
E. Hwever,it's still a very easy and cmfrtable cuntry t visit.
F. This is the waiter letting yu enjy yur meal as lng as yu want.
G. It’s a shck t thse f yu wh think yu've already knwn what Italian fd is.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut 15 years ag, Andrew McLindn, a passinate cyclist, was riding his bike when he suddenly thught abut a friend’s sn. The by had never knwn the ___41___ f biking because he suffered frm ___42___ prblems.
When he gt hme, McLindn went nline and fund a three-wheel recumbent bike(斜躺自行车)with a seat belt, ___43___ fr a child with balance issues. Sn the by was ___44___ with his peers and having fun. McLindn saw his friend’s reactin after this small act f ___45___. “T see his sn interacting with ther kids,” McLindn says. “I’ll never frget the ___46___ n his face.”
That smile ___47___ the McLindn Family Fundatin. The grup finds children wh can ___48___ frm an adaptive bike and helps craft(精心制作)each bike t the child’s ___49___ needs. A bike may ___50___ a headrest, a shulder harness(系带), and a seat belt. Fr kids ___51___ enugh t get ne, they’re a life changer.
“We wrked with a 14-year-ld wh has spina bifida(脊柱裂),” says McLindn. “She spent mst days n the cuch watching TV. Sn after she gt her bike, she was ___52___ fr special-needs triathlns(三项全能运动).” In an interview, she said, “I always knew there was a(n) ___53___ in me.”
S far, the fundatin has ___54___ 450 bikes. “I d a lt f things,” McLindn says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the mst ___55___ thing that I d.”
41. A. jy B. purpse C. prblem D. advantage
42. A. sleep B. balanceC. behavir D. eyesight
43. A. heavy B. perfectC. expensive D. dangerus
44. A. biking B. talkingC. playing D. running
45. A. interactin B. wisdmC. gratitude D. kindness
46. A. shck B. smileC. wrry D. regret
47. A. attracted B. surprisedC. launched D. challenged
48. A. learn B. escapeC. recver D. benefit
49. A. temprary B. grwingC. particular D. emtinal
50. A. cancel B. includeC. replace D. lack
51. A. ld B. richC. lucky D. healthy
52. A. asking B. callingC. allwing D. training
53. A. shadw B. athleteC. ptimist D. gift
54. A. received B. evaluatedC. sld ut D. given away
55. A. imprtant B. difficultC. surprising D. acceptable
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just nw, I entered the website “Tpic fr Tday”. I feel ___56___(interest)in the reprt n middle schl students’ using cell phnes. In fact, mre students nw cme t schl ___57___ cell-phnes. Peple have different pinins abut this phenmenn. Sme think it is cnvenient ___58___(get)in tuch with thers with the cell phne, which als makes yu feel safe especially in time f truble. Besides, it is enjyable t use ___59___(variety)functins f different cell phnes. Hwever, ___60___ think differently. First, the cell phne is nt ___61___ must in schl, ___62___ there are sme IC phnes there, ___63___(make)it easy t call thers. Secnd, many students ften play e-games and send e-massages with their cell phnes, even in class, ___64___ will surely have bad effects n their study. What’s mre, it ___65___(result)in a great waste f time and mney. In my pinin, the cell phne is a useful tl in ur daily life. But it desn’t mean we can use freely in schl.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华，美籍交换生Lily在发给你的邮件中说她对你校流行的“阅读经典好书(Reading Classic Bks)”活动很感兴趣。请你给她回邮件介绍此次活动。
内容包括：1.阅读经典好书的意义；
2.活动的内容与安排；
3.期待她的参与。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lily,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michael turned arund t a slightly agitated(焦虑不安的)man tapping his ft and ndding at him t mve
frward.
“Right, srry,” he mumbled(嘟哝). He had been t busy practicing what he was ging t say t realize the persn in frnt f him had stepped aside. Of curse, this was just a frmality(走形式). He always rdered the same thing, and the fd was hardly the reasn he was there. The real reasn was Michelle. His mrning visits t the cffee shp had becme a pririty since she started wrking there three weeks ag.
Michael apprached the cunter, squeezing(紧捏)the lse bills in his hand nervusly. But befre he culd get ut the wrds, Michelle cheerily greeted him.
“Oh, hell there! Same thing tday, Michael?”
“Yes, please.” As she prepared his standard rder f a medium cffee and a blueberry muffin(玛芬), he went thrugh all f the different things he wanted t say—Hw are yu? What d yu like t d? D yu want t have lunch sme time? But by the time she turned arund and handed him his rder, all he culd muster(鼓起勇气说)was, “Nice day, isn’t it?” Michelle smiled and gave a srt f chuckle(轻声地笑)befre ndding. Michael culd feel his cheeks turning red.
He culd hear the man behind him start t tap his ft luder and faster. He tk his rder and started t walk away – but then felt a rush f bravery. Why nt just ask her? What’s the wrst that culd happen? He spun arund quickly, immediately clliding(碰撞)with the impatient man wh had been standing behind him. Or rather, his very ht cup f cffee cllided with the man’s arm.
Hrrr came ver Michael’s face as he lked at the man’s cffee-saked suit sleeve and then at Michelle’s surprised face. He reached fr napkins n the cunter, and tried t pat the cffee ff f the man’s suit. By nw, the man was furius(暴怒的). He grabbed the napkins frm Michael’s hand. Michael was s embarrassed. He had n idea what he shuld d.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At a lss fr wrds, he sheepishly held ut his muffin t the stranger as an aplgy. ____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Michael and Michelle started t laugh. ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________