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2023-2024学年新高二开学摸底英语考试卷3含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年新高二开学摸底英语考试卷3含答案，文件包含英语全国通用03-2023年新高二开学摸底考试卷解析版docx、英语全国通用03-2023年新高二开学摸底考试卷考试版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man d n Friday?
A. Eat ut with the wman.B. G n a business trip.C. Attend a party.
2.Where des Jim cme frm?
A. Ireland.B. Sctland.C. Wales.
3.What is the man ding?
A. Ding exercise.B. Taking phts.C. Trying n clthes.
4.When will the man’s flight leave?
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:20.C. At 10:10.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A persn.B. A meeting.C. An idea.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Wh visited Lake Tahe?
A. The wman.B. The wman’s grandparents.C. The man.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Keep quiet.B. Hide behind the tree.C. Carry her telescpe.
9.What will the speakers find in a bird bk?
A. The bird’s clr.B. The bird’s name.C. The bird’s fd.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至13四个小题。
10.What relatin is the man t the wman?
A. Her grandfather.B. Her sn.C. Her brther.
11.What des the wman think f Pizza Palace?
A. Its fd is delicius.B. Its price is high.C. Its service is slw.
12.Where d the speakers decide t g?
A. T Burger King.B. T MacGregr’s.C. T Classic Express.
13.Hw will the speakers g ut t eat?
A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. On ft.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。
14.Whse speech did the wman listen t this mrning?
A. Jhn Miller’s.B. David Thmpsn’s.C. Allan Brwn’s.
15.What is the wrkshp in the afternn abut?
A. Knwledge ecnmy.B. Risk assessment.C. Emplyee mtivatin.
16.What des the wman say abut her jb?
A. It can be challenging.B. It is truly interesting.C. It will be rewarding.
17.What d the man and the wman bth want t d?
A. Apply fr a new psitin.
B. Offer their staff a salary raise.
C. Imprve their management skills.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.What des Histric England advise?
A. Ways t make the best phts.
B. Ways t prtect traditinal buildings.
C. Ways t raise peple’s interest in art.
19.What is the exhibitin abut?
A. Pictures f daily life.B. Ways f cmmunicatin.C. Prtecting the envirnment.
20.What is the feature f the shw in Lndn?
A. Phts taken by Jamil.
B. Phts in shp windws.
C. The Week Junir advertisements.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dwn Huse, hme f Charles Darwin:
Fun fact
Charles Darwin, his wife, Emma, and their children lived at Dwn Huse fr 40 years frm 1838. Several rms appear as if the family still live here: with crquet sets thrwn int an under-stairs cupbard, a half-played game f backgammn n a side table and Emma’s knitting(毛线)left n a chair in the drawing rm. Upstairs, an exhibitin shwcases Darwin’s vyage abard HMS Beagle, including a recnstructin f his cabin. Outside, visitrs can explre the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an pen-air labratry, and the greenhuse in which he planted rare plants and devised btanical experiments.
N rm at Dwn Huse escaped Darwin’s experiments. In the drawing rm he nce placed a jar f earthwrms n the grand pian t see whether they culd hear.
Getting there
A 15-minute drive frm the A21/Farnbrugh. Free parking. The R8 bus frm Orpingtn stps nearby (except Sundays)r the 146 bus frm Brmley Nrth and Suth terminates(终点站)in Dwne village, half a mile frm the prperty. The nearest railway statins are Chelsfield r Orpingtn, abut fur miles away.
Value fr mney?
It’s ￡12(adult), ￡7.20(child), r ￡31.30(family with 2 adults). Under 5s g free.
Opening hurs
Open daily 10 a.m.—6 p.m. frm 30 March t 30 September; daily 10 a.m.—5 p.m. between 1 t 31 Octber. Opening times vary thrugh the winter(check website fr details).
Verdict(评价)
8/10. An unstuffy educatinal, gentle day-trip attractin with friendly, knwledgeable staff.
21.What can visitrs d in Dwn Huse?
A. Play the grand pian.B. Set sail in HMS Beagle.
C. Explre Darwin’s wrk and life.D. Try fd surced frm the garden.
22.Hw much wuld a cuple with their 4-year-ld twin sns pay fr admissin?
A. ￡38.40.B. ￡26.20.C. ￡31.30.D. ￡24.
23.What d we knw abut Dwn Huse?
A. It is highly thught f.B. It charges parking fees.
C. It has fixed pening hurs.D. It is incnveniently lcated.
B
When a yung man with autism(自闭)culdn’t realize his dream f riding n the Plar Express, the train staff helped make his wish cme true.
18-year-ld Ty Swartut is autistic and unable t speak, and he als lves The Plar Express. In additin t reading the bk hundreds f times, he is sure t watch the mvie every mnth. S when his parents discvered that there was a real-life versin f the magic hliday train at the Grand Canyn Railway Htel in Williams, Arizna, they knew a trip there is a must thing t be rchestrated.
Ty handled the fur-hur drive t the railway htel with ease. As he and his parents ate dinner and prepared t bard the train, hwever, Ty became mre and mre ver-stimulated because f the excitement f the visit. After experiencing tw minr meltdwns (a breakdwn f self-cntrl), Ty was t thrilled t bard the train.
The train staff refused t leave withut Ty, but his parents tld them t g ahead withut them. “The staff f the Grand Canyn Railway insisted n helping,” Ty’s mther Angie said. “They even held the train, fr which I was beynd grateful. Finally, I had t say let us g back t the rm.”
Hardly had they gt back t their htel rm when they heard a knck at the dr frm a member f the htel staff and a plice fficer wh had stpped by t make sure that Ty was kay. Nt nly that, they said that they wanted t d smething t make it up t Ty.
As htel staff helped Ty’s father Llyd rearrange their visit n the Grand Canyn Expressway with free special accmmdatins, Ty and Angie read The Plar Express, nly t be visited by the real-life railway train cnductr. He sat next t Ty’s bed and engaged him in cnversatin. Ty was s thrilled and happy.
“After the cnductr left, my husband tld me that they wanted everyne t experience smething special and magical,” Angie cntinued. “We gt the gift f human kindness!”
24.What des the underlined wrd “rchestrated” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Scheduled.B. Drafted.C. Cnfirmed.D. Pstpned.
25.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Ty is autistic but he is fnd f cmmunicating with peple.
B. Ty’s father drve them t the railway htel with ease.
C. Ty’s family was greatly struck by peple’s sympathy.
D. Htel staff sat next t Ty’s bed and entertained him.
26.When was Ty visited by the train cnductr?
A. When he was suffering a meltdwn.B. When he was in the middle f reading.
C. Right after he gt back t the htel rm.D. When he made his way t the railway htel.
27.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Plar Express Surprises By with AutismB. Helping Others Is Helping Ourselves
C. Autism Is Cured by Human KindnessD. Dn’t Hesitate t Realize Yur Dream
C
CONSERVATIONISTS are hping t create England’s biggest native wdland by planting 100,000 trees in the Yrkshire Dales.
Snaizehlme, near the twn f Hawes, was cvered in wdland centuries ag but the 561-hectare valley is nw almst barren(贫瘠的). Acrss the Yrkshire Dales, ttal tree cver amunts t just five per cent, the Wdland Trust has said, with ancient wdland making up just ne per cent f that cver.
The trust wants t raise £8 millin fr a decades-lng prgram that will see a restred frest prviding habitats fr threatened species such as wdland birds and black gruse. Planted trees will be mstly native bradleaved species such as alder, silver birch, dwn birch, willw, aspen, rwan, hawthrn and blackthrn, with mntane species n the higher slpes.
Al Nash, wh is heading the prject fr the Wdland Trust, said, “I lve the Dales but the ne thing it lacks in many areas is an abundance(丰富性)f trees. Here we will be giving nature and bidiversity a big bst and creating a rich variety f habitats. It is a rare pprtunity t create a sizeable wildlife cnservatin area fr the nrth f England. It’s clearly a wnderful pprtunity t create smething real that can be seen and tuched in the Yrkshire Dales fr the fight against climate change.”
The first stage f planting has already begun with funding frm the White Rse Frest, DEFRA and crprate dnrs. Mre trees than needed will be planted as nt all will survive in the windswept, rainy upland valley. They will be arranged at randm and withut plastic guards t help stimulate natural frest grwth, the trust said.
28.Hw des the authr illustrate the prblem f the wdland lss?
A. By prviding data.B. By listing examples.
C. By making cmments.D. By giving explanatins.
29.What is the message cnveyed in paragraph 4?
A. The trend f glbal warming.B. The decline in variety f trees.
C. The significance f the prject.D. The campaign f restring habitats.
30.Why will mre trees than needed be planted?
A. T facilitate the randm grwth f trees.
B. T guarantee a higher survival rate f trees.
C. T strengthen defence against wind and rain.
D. T sustain the balance between varieties f trees.
31.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Breakthrugh Made in Frest Grwth.
B. Funds Being Raised t Plant Trees in England.
C. Cnservatinists Taking Actin t Help England.
D. England’s Largest Native Wdland t Be Created.
D
D yu listen t the sngs that yur parents like? Chances are that yu dn’t. Yu prbably think the music that they like is ld and dull and that the sngs n yur playlist are much cler.
But here is what scientists fund recently: peple’s music tastes change as they age, accrding t a study published in Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy. S it’s likely that yur wn musical preference will fllw a similar path t yur parents’, whether yu like it r nt.
Researchers at the University f Cambridge, UK, cllected data(资料)frm mre than 250,000 peple ver the past 10 years. They nticed that as peple age, their scial circumstances(环境)change, and s des their music taste.
There are three musical perids that peple pass thrugh as they grw.
The first perid cmes in the teenage years, during which time peple like punk and rck because teenagers want peple t regard them as independent individuals(个体).
But as peple mve int early adulthd(成年), their lifestyle changes—they get t knw mre peple and want t build clse relatinships with thers. As a result, they prefer pp and R&B, which are ften played at parties where peple hang ut tgether and chat.
When middle age cmes, peple like t listen t jazz and classical. They als like cuntry, flk, and blues.
“During this perid f life, many peple ften feel tired because f their wrk and family, and there is a requirement fr relaxing and emtive(动情的) music,” said Jasn Rentfrw, a research member.
But yu must be thinking: “Aren’t there ld peple wh still lve rck music?” Of curse there are. But Rentfrw explained that their reasns fr listening t rck music may have changed. “We use music fr different reasns,” he said, and at that age peple may listen t remind themselves f their yuths.
32.The underlined wrd “dull” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means “________”.
A. htB. sickC. enjyableD. bring
33.Mike is twenty years ld. What kind f music des he mst prbably like?
A. Pp.B. Jazz.C. Cuntry.D. Classical.
34.Accrding t Jasn Rentfrw, middle age is a perid when peple ________.
A. feel relaxed abut their wrkB. are under much stress
C. want t stay with their familyD. like all kinds f music
35.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr this passage?
A. Why D Peple Listen t Music?B. What Influences Peple’s Music Taste?
C. D Yu Have a Talent fr Music?D. D Yung Peple Like Classical Music?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Slutins t Stress
Des stress ften wear yu dwn? It’s almst impssible t ttally avid stress, but the fllwing tips will help yu t get it under cntrl s that it desn’t take ver yur life.
Rely n ther peple
Studies f bth animals and humans shw that scial cntact can help yu better respnd t stress. ___36___ Avid peple wh always need smething withut giving back r wh are always shrt with yu.
___37___
Leave the huse 15 minutes early fr appintments, set up a system fr paying yur bills, refill yur daily supplies a week ahead f time and buy birthday cards whenever yu see nes yu like. A little advance planning can spare yu a lt f headaches!
Keep a jurnal
Reflect n yur day, yur emtins and yur persnal gals. While writing them dwn, include everything that stresses yu, s yu can start t recgnize what yur prblems are and take apprpriate actin. ___38___
Cut yur t-d list in half
Mst f us set the bar t high. After yu’ve written yur t-d list, decide what’s mst imprtant t yu in the lng run, then cut the list in half. ___39___. Fr example, hire a neighburhd teenager t water yur garden r skip cking and rder takeaway.
Laugh a little
___40___ Laughter als helps keep yur heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up yur resistance (抵抗力). Plus, it’s nearly impssible t stay tense while yu’re laughing. Therefre, find cartns, vides r TV shws that make yu laugh.
A. Avid last-minute rushes.
B. Make detailed plans fr daily activities.
C. Writing is als a great way t relax and put things in rder.
D. If yu can’t cut ut certain tasks, try t have smene else d them.
E. As we all knw, laughter is the best medicine fr bth yur bdy and mind.
F. S establish a netwrk f peple yu can turn t and ask fr sme helpful advice.
G. When yu laugh, yu send chemicals called endrphins(内啡肽)t yur brain that ease pain and prmte yur feeling f wellbeing.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jnathan Jnes, 12, was vercme with emtin after his principal, wh is als clr-blind, let him ___41___ his unique glasses during science class last week.
As sn as Jnes put the glasses n, he appeared t be immediately ___42___. He initially smiled and laughed, ___43___ he brke dwn mments later. He then walked arund the classrm excitedly, ___44___ the nw-vivid clrs arund him.
“I was feeling jy that I culd ___45___ see all this clr, and a little bit f ___46___ that I culdn’t see clr my whle life,” Jnathan tld ABC news.
The by’s mther psted a(n) ___47___ f Jnathan seeing clr fr the first time nline and started a GFundMe campaign t buy a pair f the unique glasses fr Jnathan, which reprtedly cst $350. Hwever, s many peple were ___48___ by Jnathan’s stry, and the campaign actually ended up ___49___ mre than $25,000.
She wrte: “After psting the vide we’ve been tuched by hw many ___50___ peple have wanted t help him. We’ve had multiple pairs dnated t Jnathan and will use 100% f ___51___ funds t purchase clr-blind glasses fr thse wh can’t ___52___ them.” “The glasses cmpany will match every pair we purchase with a free pair, which ___53___ the number f peple we can ___54___,” she cntinued.
Fr Jnathan, with the new glasses cmes a new ___55___ f the wrld. He said his favrite clr is blue and he’s excited t visit the Caribbean this winter s he can see the cean in all its glry.
41.A. brrwB. plishC. remveD. adjust
42.A. disappintedB. annyedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
43.A. andB. butC. sD. r
44.A. mixingB. paintingC. changingD. explring
45.A. finallyB. rarelyC. cnstantlyD. ccasinally
46.A. tensinB. sadnessC. reliefD. shame
47.A. pictureB. articleC. videD. intrductin
48.A. mvedB. shckedC. cnfusedD. entertained
49A. laningB. cstingC. savingD. cllecting
50.A. wealthyB. generusC. cmpetentD. ambitius
51.A. limitedB. managedC. dnatedD. needed
52.A. findB. prduceC. fixD. affrd
53.A. dublesB. decreasesC. replacesD. cmpares
54.A. treatB. instructC. helpD. accmpany
55.A. futureB. viewC. situatinD. recrd
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Technlgy has started t take ver the wrld. It may seem like a huge advancement t sciety, but large setbacks cme equally.
We nw live in an age f scial media. We have never been as ___56___(cnnect)as we are nw. Everyne arund us can be reached instantly. Besides, the use f technlgy has made all f ur lives ___57___ (incredible)efficient. Furthermre, a majrity f peple have access t technlgy, which helps them express themselves n many ___58___(difference)platfrms. Lastly, technlgy has given peple many ways ___59___ (entertain)themselves. Varius websites ffer hurs upn hurs entertainment fr thse ___60___(bre)nights.
While sme may see scial media’s psitive effects ___61___ relatinships, thers can see it as the exact ppsite. It keeps peple frm seeing each ther face t face. Meanwhile, there is nthing mre frustrating than having technlgy nt wrk right when it ___62___(need)t. Mrever, s dependent n technlgy, peple dn’t try t explre life utside f a smart device. Als, with mre and mre peple psting infrmatin n the internet, ___63___ can be very difficult t determine whether the infrmatin is credible r nt. This can lead t false infrmatin being taken seriusly, and ___64___(change)perspectives f thse wh believe it.
T understand technlgy, ne must knw ___65___ it prvides in terms f advantages and disadvantages.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募(recruit)志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请写一封信申请这个职位。
内容包括：1.写信目的；
2.个人优势和能做的事情；
3.你的希望。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Richie and her husband, Ph, decided n visiting Cape Cd, a beautiful sea twn, which is abut three hurs drive frm the city f Bstn. Their daughter wh then lived in Salem clse t Bstn insisted that she wuld pick them up. But they were cnfident f their sense f directin and nt wanting t truble her, s they refused her ffer. They decided t take their jurney in their wn car and started early in the mrning.
After a three-hur drive, they arrived in Cape Cd and started their new discvery with a rad map f the twn and its suburbs. Since there were many places t see, it tk them the whle day t finish their sightseeing.
Nw, they were visiting a suburb with shps selling handmade items. Richie was mst interested in shpping, while Ph warned her t finish befre it started getting dark. They were s absrbed in their shpping that they frgt abut the time until the shps began t clse.
They tk the same rute back. Ph had a very gd memry and a keen sense f directin and s Richie just blindly fllwed him, withut knwing where they were heading t. Sn they fund themselves just ging rund in a maze, realizing they gt lst n the way.
They had t stp the car, referred t their map, and started again. After sme time, they realized it was n use trying and finding their way back. Their mbile phnes had been dead fr hurs, and it was impssible t cntact their daughter. Having n ther ptin, they decided t ask smene fr help, but being a Sunday, the rads were empty, with n peple walking arund r cars passing by. They were getting wrried and terrified with each passing minute. The darkness and panic filled Richie’s head with hrrible thughts “Wuld they be rbbed r attacked?”After hurs f waiting silently in the darkness, they decided t try again.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Ph turned the key and tried t start the car, but it wuldn’t mve. ________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On the edge f despair, they heard the whistle f a car. __________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man d n Friday?
A. Eat ut with the wman.B. G n a business trip.C. Attend a party.
2.Where des Jim cme frm?
A. Ireland.B. Sctland.C. Wales.
3.What is the man ding?
A. Ding exercise.B. Taking phts.C. Trying n clthes.
4.When will the man’s flight leave?
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:20.C. At 10:10.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A persn.B. A meeting.C. An idea.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Wh visited Lake Tahe?
A. The wman.B. The wman’s grandparents.C. The man.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Keep quiet.B. Hide behind the tree.C. Carry her telescpe.
9.What will the speakers find in a bird bk?
A. The bird’s clr.B. The bird’s name.C. The bird’s fd.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至13四个小题。
10.What relatin is the man t the wman?
A. Her grandfather.B. Her sn.C. Her brther.
11.What des the wman think f Pizza Palace?
A. Its fd is delicius.B. Its price is high.C. Its service is slw.
12.Where d the speakers decide t g?
A. T Burger King.B. T MacGregr’s.C. T Classic Express.
13.Hw will the speakers g ut t eat?
A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. On ft.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。
14.Whse speech did the wman listen t this mrning?
A. Jhn Miller’s.B. David Thmpsn’s.C. Allan Brwn’s.
15.What is the wrkshp in the afternn abut?
A. Knwledge ecnmy.B. Risk assessment.C. Emplyee mtivatin.
16.What des the wman say abut her jb?
A. It can be challenging.B. It is truly interesting.C. It will be rewarding.
17.What d the man and the wman bth want t d?
A. Apply fr a new psitin.
B. Offer their staff a salary raise.
C. Imprve their management skills.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.What des Histric England advise?
A. Ways t make the best phts.
B. Ways t prtect traditinal buildings.
C. Ways t raise peple’s interest in art.
19.What is the exhibitin abut?
A. Pictures f daily life.B. Ways f cmmunicatin.C. Prtecting the envirnment.
20.What is the feature f the shw in Lndn?
A. Phts taken by Jamil.
B. Phts in shp windws.
C. The Week Junir advertisements.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dwn Huse, hme f Charles Darwin:
Fun fact
Charles Darwin, his wife, Emma, and their children lived at Dwn Huse fr 40 years frm 1838. Several rms appear as if the family still live here: with crquet sets thrwn int an under-stairs cupbard, a half-played game f backgammn n a side table and Emma’s knitting(毛线)left n a chair in the drawing rm. Upstairs, an exhibitin shwcases Darwin’s vyage abard HMS Beagle, including a recnstructin f his cabin. Outside, visitrs can explre the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an pen-air labratry, and the greenhuse in which he planted rare plants and devised btanical experiments.
N rm at Dwn Huse escaped Darwin’s experiments. In the drawing rm he nce placed a jar f earthwrms n the grand pian t see whether they culd hear.
Getting there
A 15-minute drive frm the A21/Farnbrugh. Free parking. The R8 bus frm Orpingtn stps nearby (except Sundays)r the 146 bus frm Brmley Nrth and Suth terminates(终点站)in Dwne village, half a mile frm the prperty. The nearest railway statins are Chelsfield r Orpingtn, abut fur miles away.
Value fr mney?
It’s ￡12(adult), ￡7.20(child), r ￡31.30(family with 2 adults). Under 5s g free.
Opening hurs
Open daily 10 a.m.—6 p.m. frm 30 March t 30 September; daily 10 a.m.—5 p.m. between 1 t 31 Octber. Opening times vary thrugh the winter(check website fr details).
Verdict(评价)
8/10. An unstuffy educatinal, gentle day-trip attractin with friendly, knwledgeable staff.
21.What can visitrs d in Dwn Huse?
A. Play the grand pian.B. Set sail in HMS Beagle.
C. Explre Darwin’s wrk and life.D. Try fd surced frm the garden.
22.Hw much wuld a cuple with their 4-year-ld twin sns pay fr admissin?
A. ￡38.40.B. ￡26.20.C. ￡31.30.D. ￡24.
23.What d we knw abut Dwn Huse?
A. It is highly thught f.B. It charges parking fees.
C. It has fixed pening hurs.D. It is incnveniently lcated.
B
When a yung man with autism(自闭)culdn’t realize his dream f riding n the Plar Express, the train staff helped make his wish cme true.
18-year-ld Ty Swartut is autistic and unable t speak, and he als lves The Plar Express. In additin t reading the bk hundreds f times, he is sure t watch the mvie every mnth. S when his parents discvered that there was a real-life versin f the magic hliday train at the Grand Canyn Railway Htel in Williams, Arizna, they knew a trip there is a must thing t be rchestrated.
Ty handled the fur-hur drive t the railway htel with ease. As he and his parents ate dinner and prepared t bard the train, hwever, Ty became mre and mre ver-stimulated because f the excitement f the visit. After experiencing tw minr meltdwns (a breakdwn f self-cntrl), Ty was t thrilled t bard the train.
The train staff refused t leave withut Ty, but his parents tld them t g ahead withut them. “The staff f the Grand Canyn Railway insisted n helping,” Ty’s mther Angie said. “They even held the train, fr which I was beynd grateful. Finally, I had t say let us g back t the rm.”
Hardly had they gt back t their htel rm when they heard a knck at the dr frm a member f the htel staff and a plice fficer wh had stpped by t make sure that Ty was kay. Nt nly that, they said that they wanted t d smething t make it up t Ty.
As htel staff helped Ty’s father Llyd rearrange their visit n the Grand Canyn Expressway with free special accmmdatins, Ty and Angie read The Plar Express, nly t be visited by the real-life railway train cnductr. He sat next t Ty’s bed and engaged him in cnversatin. Ty was s thrilled and happy.
“After the cnductr left, my husband tld me that they wanted everyne t experience smething special and magical,” Angie cntinued. “We gt the gift f human kindness!”
24.What des the underlined wrd “rchestrated” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Scheduled.B. Drafted.C. Cnfirmed.D. Pstpned.
25.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Ty is autistic but he is fnd f cmmunicating with peple.
B. Ty’s father drve them t the railway htel with ease.
C. Ty’s family was greatly struck by peple’s sympathy.
D. Htel staff sat next t Ty’s bed and entertained him.
26.When was Ty visited by the train cnductr?
A. When he was suffering a meltdwn.B. When he was in the middle f reading.
C. Right after he gt back t the htel rm.D. When he made his way t the railway htel.
27.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Plar Express Surprises By with AutismB. Helping Others Is Helping Ourselves
C. Autism Is Cured by Human KindnessD. Dn’t Hesitate t Realize Yur Dream
C
CONSERVATIONISTS are hping t create England’s biggest native wdland by planting 100,000 trees in the Yrkshire Dales.
Snaizehlme, near the twn f Hawes, was cvered in wdland centuries ag but the 561-hectare valley is nw almst barren(贫瘠的). Acrss the Yrkshire Dales, ttal tree cver amunts t just five per cent, the Wdland Trust has said, with ancient wdland making up just ne per cent f that cver.
The trust wants t raise £8 millin fr a decades-lng prgram that will see a restred frest prviding habitats fr threatened species such as wdland birds and black gruse. Planted trees will be mstly native bradleaved species such as alder, silver birch, dwn birch, willw, aspen, rwan, hawthrn and blackthrn, with mntane species n the higher slpes.
Al Nash, wh is heading the prject fr the Wdland Trust, said, “I lve the Dales but the ne thing it lacks in many areas is an abundance(丰富性)f trees. Here we will be giving nature and bidiversity a big bst and creating a rich variety f habitats. It is a rare pprtunity t create a sizeable wildlife cnservatin area fr the nrth f England. It’s clearly a wnderful pprtunity t create smething real that can be seen and tuched in the Yrkshire Dales fr the fight against climate change.”
The first stage f planting has already begun with funding frm the White Rse Frest, DEFRA and crprate dnrs. Mre trees than needed will be planted as nt all will survive in the windswept, rainy upland valley. They will be arranged at randm and withut plastic guards t help stimulate natural frest grwth, the trust said.
28.Hw des the authr illustrate the prblem f the wdland lss?
A. By prviding data.B. By listing examples.
C. By making cmments.D. By giving explanatins.
29.What is the message cnveyed in paragraph 4?
A. The trend f glbal warming.B. The decline in variety f trees.
C. The significance f the prject.D. The campaign f restring habitats.
30.Why will mre trees than needed be planted?
A. T facilitate the randm grwth f trees.
B. T guarantee a higher survival rate f trees.
C. T strengthen defence against wind and rain.
D. T sustain the balance between varieties f trees.
31.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Breakthrugh Made in Frest Grwth.
B. Funds Being Raised t Plant Trees in England.
C. Cnservatinists Taking Actin t Help England.
D. England’s Largest Native Wdland t Be Created.
D
D yu listen t the sngs that yur parents like? Chances are that yu dn’t. Yu prbably think the music that they like is ld and dull and that the sngs n yur playlist are much cler.
But here is what scientists fund recently: peple’s music tastes change as they age, accrding t a study published in Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy. S it’s likely that yur wn musical preference will fllw a similar path t yur parents’, whether yu like it r nt.
Researchers at the University f Cambridge, UK, cllected data(资料)frm mre than 250,000 peple ver the past 10 years. They nticed that as peple age, their scial circumstances(环境)change, and s des their music taste.
There are three musical perids that peple pass thrugh as they grw.
The first perid cmes in the teenage years, during which time peple like punk and rck because teenagers want peple t regard them as independent individuals(个体).
But as peple mve int early adulthd(成年), their lifestyle changes—they get t knw mre peple and want t build clse relatinships with thers. As a result, they prefer pp and R&B, which are ften played at parties where peple hang ut tgether and chat.
When middle age cmes, peple like t listen t jazz and classical. They als like cuntry, flk, and blues.
“During this perid f life, many peple ften feel tired because f their wrk and family, and there is a requirement fr relaxing and emtive(动情的) music,” said Jasn Rentfrw, a research member.
But yu must be thinking: “Aren’t there ld peple wh still lve rck music?” Of curse there are. But Rentfrw explained that their reasns fr listening t rck music may have changed. “We use music fr different reasns,” he said, and at that age peple may listen t remind themselves f their yuths.
32.The underlined wrd “dull” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means “________”.
A. htB. sickC. enjyableD. bring
33.Mike is twenty years ld. What kind f music des he mst prbably like?
A. Pp.B. Jazz.C. Cuntry.D. Classical.
34.Accrding t Jasn Rentfrw, middle age is a perid when peple ________.
A. feel relaxed abut their wrkB. are under much stress
C. want t stay with their familyD. like all kinds f music
35.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr this passage?
A. Why D Peple Listen t Music?B. What Influences Peple’s Music Taste?
C. D Yu Have a Talent fr Music?D. D Yung Peple Like Classical Music?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Slutins t Stress
Des stress ften wear yu dwn? It’s almst impssible t ttally avid stress, but the fllwing tips will help yu t get it under cntrl s that it desn’t take ver yur life.
Rely n ther peple
Studies f bth animals and humans shw that scial cntact can help yu better respnd t stress. ___36___ Avid peple wh always need smething withut giving back r wh are always shrt with yu.
___37___
Leave the huse 15 minutes early fr appintments, set up a system fr paying yur bills, refill yur daily supplies a week ahead f time and buy birthday cards whenever yu see nes yu like. A little advance planning can spare yu a lt f headaches!
Keep a jurnal
Reflect n yur day, yur emtins and yur persnal gals. While writing them dwn, include everything that stresses yu, s yu can start t recgnize what yur prblems are and take apprpriate actin. ___38___
Cut yur t-d list in half
Mst f us set the bar t high. After yu’ve written yur t-d list, decide what’s mst imprtant t yu in the lng run, then cut the list in half. ___39___. Fr example, hire a neighburhd teenager t water yur garden r skip cking and rder takeaway.
Laugh a little
___40___ Laughter als helps keep yur heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up yur resistance (抵抗力). Plus, it’s nearly impssible t stay tense while yu’re laughing. Therefre, find cartns, vides r TV shws that make yu laugh.
A. Avid last-minute rushes.
B. Make detailed plans fr daily activities.
C. Writing is als a great way t relax and put things in rder.
D. If yu can’t cut ut certain tasks, try t have smene else d them.
E. As we all knw, laughter is the best medicine fr bth yur bdy and mind.
F. S establish a netwrk f peple yu can turn t and ask fr sme helpful advice.
G. When yu laugh, yu send chemicals called endrphins(内啡肽)t yur brain that ease pain and prmte yur feeling f wellbeing.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jnathan Jnes, 12, was vercme with emtin after his principal, wh is als clr-blind, let him ___41___ his unique glasses during science class last week.
As sn as Jnes put the glasses n, he appeared t be immediately ___42___. He initially smiled and laughed, ___43___ he brke dwn mments later. He then walked arund the classrm excitedly, ___44___ the nw-vivid clrs arund him.
“I was feeling jy that I culd ___45___ see all this clr, and a little bit f ___46___ that I culdn’t see clr my whle life,” Jnathan tld ABC news.
The by’s mther psted a(n) ___47___ f Jnathan seeing clr fr the first time nline and started a GFundMe campaign t buy a pair f the unique glasses fr Jnathan, which reprtedly cst $350. Hwever, s many peple were ___48___ by Jnathan’s stry, and the campaign actually ended up ___49___ mre than $25,000.
She wrte: “After psting the vide we’ve been tuched by hw many ___50___ peple have wanted t help him. We’ve had multiple pairs dnated t Jnathan and will use 100% f ___51___ funds t purchase clr-blind glasses fr thse wh can’t ___52___ them.” “The glasses cmpany will match every pair we purchase with a free pair, which ___53___ the number f peple we can ___54___,” she cntinued.
Fr Jnathan, with the new glasses cmes a new ___55___ f the wrld. He said his favrite clr is blue and he’s excited t visit the Caribbean this winter s he can see the cean in all its glry.
41.A. brrwB. plishC. remveD. adjust
42.A. disappintedB. annyedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
43.A. andB. butC. sD. r
44.A. mixingB. paintingC. changingD. explring
45.A. finallyB. rarelyC. cnstantlyD. ccasinally
46.A. tensinB. sadnessC. reliefD. shame
47.A. pictureB. articleC. videD. intrductin
48.A. mvedB. shckedC. cnfusedD. entertained
49A. laningB. cstingC. savingD. cllecting
50.A. wealthyB. generusC. cmpetentD. ambitius
51.A. limitedB. managedC. dnatedD. needed
52.A. findB. prduceC. fixD. affrd
53.A. dublesB. decreasesC. replacesD. cmpares
54.A. treatB. instructC. helpD. accmpany
55.A. futureB. viewC. situatinD. recrd
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Technlgy has started t take ver the wrld. It may seem like a huge advancement t sciety, but large setbacks cme equally.
We nw live in an age f scial media. We have never been as ___56___(cnnect)as we are nw. Everyne arund us can be reached instantly. Besides, the use f technlgy has made all f ur lives ___57___ (incredible)efficient. Furthermre, a majrity f peple have access t technlgy, which helps them express themselves n many ___58___(difference)platfrms. Lastly, technlgy has given peple many ways ___59___ (entertain)themselves. Varius websites ffer hurs upn hurs entertainment fr thse ___60___(bre)nights.
While sme may see scial media’s psitive effects ___61___ relatinships, thers can see it as the exact ppsite. It keeps peple frm seeing each ther face t face. Meanwhile, there is nthing mre frustrating than having technlgy nt wrk right when it ___62___(need)t. Mrever, s dependent n technlgy, peple dn’t try t explre life utside f a smart device. Als, with mre and mre peple psting infrmatin n the internet, ___63___ can be very difficult t determine whether the infrmatin is credible r nt. This can lead t false infrmatin being taken seriusly, and ___64___(change)perspectives f thse wh believe it.
T understand technlgy, ne must knw ___65___ it prvides in terms f advantages and disadvantages.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募(recruit)志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请写一封信申请这个职位。
内容包括：1.写信目的；
2.个人优势和能做的事情；
3.你的希望。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Richie and her husband, Ph, decided n visiting Cape Cd, a beautiful sea twn, which is abut three hurs drive frm the city f Bstn. Their daughter wh then lived in Salem clse t Bstn insisted that she wuld pick them up. But they were cnfident f their sense f directin and nt wanting t truble her, s they refused her ffer. They decided t take their jurney in their wn car and started early in the mrning.
After a three-hur drive, they arrived in Cape Cd and started their new discvery with a rad map f the twn and its suburbs. Since there were many places t see, it tk them the whle day t finish their sightseeing.
Nw, they were visiting a suburb with shps selling handmade items. Richie was mst interested in shpping, while Ph warned her t finish befre it started getting dark. They were s absrbed in their shpping that they frgt abut the time until the shps began t clse.
They tk the same rute back. Ph had a very gd memry and a keen sense f directin and s Richie just blindly fllwed him, withut knwing where they were heading t. Sn they fund themselves just ging rund in a maze, realizing they gt lst n the way.
They had t stp the car, referred t their map, and started again. After sme time, they realized it was n use trying and finding their way back. Their mbile phnes had been dead fr hurs, and it was impssible t cntact their daughter. Having n ther ptin, they decided t ask smene fr help, but being a Sunday, the rads were empty, with n peple walking arund r cars passing by. They were getting wrried and terrified with each passing minute. The darkness and panic filled Richie’s head with hrrible thughts “Wuld they be rbbed r attacked?”After hurs f waiting silently in the darkness, they decided t try again.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Ph turned the key and tried t start the car, but it wuldn’t mve. ________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On the edge f despair, they heard the whistle f a car. __________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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