资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学高二下学期开学英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学高二下学期开学英语试题含答案，文件包含2022-2023学年湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学高二下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、2022-2023学年湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学高二下学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本科目试题卷共8页。时量120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考室号、座位号填入相应位置内。
2.客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卡上。考试结束时，只交答题卡，试题卷请妥善保管。
第一部分听力(共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Eat sme fd.B. Open the windw.C. Drink sme water.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man surprised at?
A That he meets the wman at gym.
B. That the wman enjys exercising.
C. That the wman has lst a lt f weight.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is Bb ging hme tday?
A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers meet?
A At the entrance.B. At the ticket ffice.C. At the nearby café.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Return the man’s bk.
B. Lk at the man’s prject.
C. Write her research paper.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did Jasn get a lw scre?
A. He didn’t study hard.
B. He didn’t finish the exam.
C. He didn’t write dwn the thinking prcess.
7. What des Jasn want Mrs. Brwn t d?
A. Let him take anther test.B. Mark his paper again.C. Give him a lift.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh are the speakers prbably?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Repairman and custmer.
C. Restaurant wner and delivery man.
9. Why did the man failed t pay?
A. There wasn’t enugh mney in his card.
B. He hasn’t created a payment methd.
C. The applicatin brke dwn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. They need t lk fr new jbs nw.
B. The man will get prmted in six mnths.
C. There will be new wners in their cmpany.
11. Hw did the man knw the news?
A. Frm the manager.B. Frm the email.C. Frm the meeting.
12. What is the wman’s suggestin fr the man?
A. Talking with their bss.
B. Being prepared fr the meeting.
C. Offering cffees t the business partners.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the kitchen.B. In the living rm.C. In the bedrm.
14. What des the man think f the TV shw?
A. Ppular.B. Attractive.C. Bring.
15. What will the wman still need t d?
A. Write smething.B. D sme cleaning.C. Buy the man a new jacket.
16. What des the man want t try?
A. T walk in the rain.B. T run a restaurant.C. T ck a meal.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What prbably happened in Funtain Hills during the winter?
A. It didn’t rain much.B. All animals died ff.C. Many chemicals were used.
18. Which was a result f the envirnmental damage?
A. Peple gt sick easily.
B. Black birds were missing.
C. The farmland culdn’t prduce fd.
19. Why did a lt f bees disappear?
A. They were eaten by birds.
B. They were dying ff themselves.
C. They were killed by the gvernment.
20. What d the scientists ffer t d?
A. Tell peple the imprtance f bees.
B. Teach farmers hw t grw fd.
C. Bring bees frm the twn.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smart Kids is a cllectin f ne hundred events scheduled in Octber. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What Yu Decide (PWYD). That is, yu can decide t pay what yu want t r can affrd, after yu have attended an event. Yu can pre-bk events withut paying fr a ticket in advance. Here are sme f the directr’s picks.
Walk n the Wild Side
Nt ticketed, Free
Jin stryteller Sarah Law t hear science stries abut animals. Alng the way yu’ll meet all srts f beautiful creatures and discver life cycles and fd chains. Best suited t children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accmpanied by an adult.
Intrductin t Waves
Pre-bk, PWYD
Subjects range frm sund waves t gravity waves, and frm waves f light t crashing waves n the cean. Mike Gldsmith explres the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural wrld.
Science in the Field
Nt ticketed, Free
This strytelling night features a scientist sharing his favurite memries f gathering first-hand data n varius field trips. Cme alng fr inspiring and infrmative stries straight frm the scientist’s muth. Jin Mark Samuels t find ut mre in this fun-filled wrkshp.
Festival Dinner
Pre-bk, £25 per persn
Whether yu want t explre mre abut fd, r just fancy a talk ver a meal, jin us t mark the first science festival in Lndn. Which fds shuld yu eat t trick yur brain int thinking that yu are full? Find ut mre frm Tm Crawfrd.
21. In which event can yu decide the payment?
A. Intrductin t Waves.B. Walk n the Wild Side.
C. Science in the Field.D. Festival Dinner.
22. Wh will talk abut experiences f cllecting direct data?
A. Mike Gldsmith.B. Sarah Law.
C. Mark Samuels.D. Tm Crawfrd.
23. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. Family-based.B. Science-related.
C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures.
B
Jhn vn Neumann was the ldest f 3 children f a banker, and his speed f learning new ideas and lving prblems std ut early. At 17, his father tried t persuade him nt t becme a mathematician because he might lead a pr life being a mathematician, s vn Neumann agreed t study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph. D. in mathematics. Frm then n, mathematics prvided well enugh fr him, and he never had t turn t chemistry.
In 1930, vn Neumann visited Princetn University fr a year and then became a prfessr there. His first bk was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute fr Advanced Study was frmed, and he became ne f the 6 full-time peple in the Schl f Mathematics (Einstein was ne f the thers).
Wrld War Ⅱ hugely changed vn Neumann’s areas f interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became ne f the best mathematicians wh put mathematical theries int practice. During the last part f the war, he became interested in cmputing machines and made several fundamental cntributins. After the war, vn Neumann cntinued his wrk with cmputers, and was generally very active in gvernment service. He received many awards, was president f the American Mathematical Sciety and was a member f the Atmic Energy Cmmissin. He died f cancer in 1957.
Vn Neumann made several great cntributins and any ne f them wuld have been enugh t earn him a firm place in histry. He will be remembered as ne f the greatest minds f the 20th century.
Vn Neumann really was a legend in his wn time, and there are a number f stries abut him. His driving abilities is a part f his legend. He reprted ne accident this way: “I was driving dwn the rad. The trees n the right were passing me in an rderly fashin at 60 miles per hur. Suddenly ne f them stepped in my path.”
24. Accrding t the text, vn Neumann’s father believed that _________.
A. a mathematician needed a gd memry
B. vn Neumann had the ability t learn tw subjects at the same time
C. vn Neumann had the gift fr slving prblems at a high speed
D. a mathematician culdn’t earn a lt f mney
25. Hw ld was vn Neumann when he published his first bk?
A. 25.B. 26.C. 29.D. 32.
26. Hw did Wrld War Ⅱ affect Jhn vn Neumann?
A. He lst interest in chemistry.
B. He began t research hw t put mathematics int practice
C. He realized the imprtance f engineering.
D. He left cllege and served at the gvernment department.
27. Frm the last paragraph, we can infer Jhn vn Neumann was __________.
A humrusB. intelligentC. braveD. calm
C
Yesterday, after a day f Zm (视频会议软件) meetings in my living rm, I stepped ut fr a walk leaving my teen sn bred n the cuch. Bleecker Street, usually packed with peple, was sprinkled with nly the ccasinal pedestrians. Bars and restaurants lining the street were dark. Stres with bright nen lights, drs pen, beckned fr the rare passers-by t enter. After just a week f the Cvid-19 pandemic, an afternn walk in Greenwich Village neighbrhd felt surreal.
But then I nticed a rw f daffdils(水仙)reaching fr the sun in the small triangle-shaped park by Minetta Lane. On the windws f a lcked restaurant, in bright yellw paint, were the wrds “We lve yu, West Village. Take care f each ther. ” My phne buzzed—a clleague sent a picture f her newbrn baby just hme frm the hspital. I arrived hme t find my sn animated n the cuch playing a vide game virtually with his friends. Life, lve, play, and human cnnectin persist, even thugh ur wrld has been tuned upside dwn.
In my welcme nte t the new students in the Fall, I wrte that this year is abut ur cllege’s cre values f inclusin, innvatin, and impact and emphasized the pwer f intercnnectin. Tday, these cre values persist, with intercnnectin taking n even greater significance. Our cllabrative spirit has always given us an advantage—academically, creatively, culturally, and nw, remtely.
A wise persn nce tld me that getting thrugh a crisis is like being given a new hand f cards in the middle f a game. We are halfway thrugh the semester, with new hands t play, but the game hasn’t changed. We will find new ways t cntinue t wrk, teach, create and learn. Let’s als cntinue the infrmal interactins that make us a cmmunity—the study grups, cffee dates, drp-ins just t say hell. In ding s, we will remain cnnected.
We will cme tgether, frm spaces arund the wrld, t meet this new reality. This is wh we are. Nthing—nt space, nr time—can keep us frm mving frward, tgether.
28. What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. The Cvid-19 pandemic is unstppable.
B. The effects f the pandemic culd be easily felt.
C. Nthing is the same except that the business ges slw as usual.
D. Peple have every reasn t be wrried abut the future.
29. What des the writer include in paragraph 2?
A. Daily rutines that seemed insignificant.
B. Reminders that the wrld has been changed.
C. Events that peple can d during the pandemic.
D. Things r peple that carry symblic meanings.
30. What des the underlined wrd “cllabrative” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cperative.B. Pineering.C. Independent.D. Adventurus.
31. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T express wisdm gained frm previus experience.
B. T give peple sme tips n hw t handle a crisis.
C. T deliver an uplifting message ver the pandemic.
D. T encurage peple t enjy the great utdrs.
D
Scientists think that grwing garden grass culd be the secret t slving ur energy needs, and we may sn be able t replace ur gasline with “grassline”.
The team, including experts frm Cardiff University in Wales, has shwn that hydrgen can be taken frm grass in useful amunts with the help f sunlight and a cheap catalyst (催化剂) — smething that speeds up a chemical reactin withut being used up.
It is the first time that this has been shwn and it culd lead t a sustainable (可持续的) way f making hydrgen, reprted Asian News Internatinal. This culd be an imprtant kind f renewable energy because it is high in energy and it des nt give ut harmful gases when it is burned.
Study c-authr Michael Bwker said, “This is really a green surce f energy. Hydrgen is seen as an imprtant future energy carrier as the wrld mves frm fssil fuels t renewable energy, and ur research has shwn that even garden grass culd be a gd way f getting it.”
Cellulse (纤维素), which is a key part f plants and the biplymer (生物聚合物) fund in the largest numbers n the earth, culd be a great surce f hydrgen.
In its study, the team lked at the pssibility f getting hydrgen frm cellulse using sunlight and a simple catalyst.
This is called phtcatalysis (光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulse and water int hydrgen. The researchers studied the effectiveness f three metal-based catalysts, f which nickel (镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much mre cmmn metal than gld and palladium (钯) and it saves mre mney.
Accrding t Bwker, prducing hydrgen frm cellulse using phtcatalysis has nt been studied in detail. The team’s research shws that large amunts f hydrgen can be prduced using this methd with the help f a bit f sunlight and a cheap catalyst.
The study shws that it is effective t use real grass taken frm a garden. “This is imprtant as it avids the need t separate and clean up cellulse, which can be bth difficult and cstly,” said Bwker.
32. What are needed t get hydrgen frm grass?
A A catalyst and palladium.B. Water and cellulse.
C. Sunlight and a biplymer.D. Sunlight and a catalyst.
33. Why is the new way f making hydrgen cnsidered significant?
A. It is cheap, green and sustainable.
B. It is the best t prduce the renewable energy.
C. It is mre prductive and efficient than ther methds.
D. It can replace the way t make fssil fuels cmpletely.
34. Why des nickel interest the researchers in making hydrgen frm cellulse?
A. It can prduce the largest amunt f hydrgen.
B. It can avid separating and cleaning up cellulse.
C. It is mre cmmn than ther metals and csts less.
D. It wrks quicker than ther metals during phtcatalysis.
35. What des the authr intend t tell us mainly in this passage?
A. Catalysts that culd be taken frm grass.
B. A new way f making hydrgen frm cellulse.
C. The ptential f hydrgen as a renewable energy.
D. The cnnectin between hydrgen and phtcatalysis.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like the idea f running yur wn business frm hme? Mst f yu d, and the first things yu say yu like abut it are being yur wn bss, having flexible hurs and wrking in yur pajamas.____36____
Being yur wn bss is definitely ne big advantage.____37____ Yu must cmmit t wrk n yur business regularly t make prfits. If nt, yu will find that yur incme becmes nn-existent.S, have set ffice hurs where yu prductively wrk n building yur business.
____38____Dctrs’ appintments and family cmmitments can simply be wrked int yur schedule. Again, yu need t arrange yur appintments carefully and try t bk them tgether. This way yu can get all f yur running arund dne in ne day.
Wrking in yur pajamas may seem appealing initially. But it can als prevent yu frm actually getting yur wrk dne. ____39____ After that, just walk int yur ffice and start yur day’s wrk. Being t casual means getting less wrk dne n a regular basis.
In rder t run a successful business frm hme yu need t have a gd mindset.____40____
Taking ff t many hurs each week will damage yur financial stability and lng-term success. Set gals and limits n yur time. Build yur business first, befre taking advantage f what wrking frm hme ffers.
A. But it can als becme yur dwnfall withut care.
B. Flexible hurs are anther huge plus f wrking frm hme.
C. Once it's achieved, yu'll have mre pprtunities t develp business cntacts.
D. Yu may find it mre efficient t get up, exercise, then shwer and dress fr wrk.
E. This includes realizing that yu and nly yu are respnsible fr yur wn incme.
F. One f the biggest drawbacks is that it is s easy t allw yurself t have excuses.
G. While these benefits sund great, the reality f wrking frm hme can be a little different.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was getting ready t g t bed when the phne rang. This culd nt be gd. My mind ___41___ thrugh the list f family members wh might need help, but the ___42___was hardly familiar.
“Lindy, this is Lesley.” I didn’t knw Lesley well. We did ___43___ speak with each ther, but t say we were friends was nt apprpriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps smething really awful caused her t ___44___ smene she barely knew. ___45___, she asked me, “D yu have rm fr a turkey? In yur freezer?” We had lts f rm in ur freezer, and in fact, t much. “Sure,” I respnded, “did yur freezer___46___ ?” “Nt exactly,” Lesley replied, “but I will explain when I arrive.”
Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped dwn and ___47___ the lease (租约) f the grcer stre her husband serviced had ___48___ and that they had t empty all the freezers that very night. Thinking it was a shame t thrw away all this gd fd, they decided t ___49___ ff fd t anyne she culd think f. ____50____ ur freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked t fill it up. Our hme was their ____51____ stp and anything left wuld have t be put in ur freezer. An hur later, everything finished, I asked her, “When will yu cme back fr all this?” Lesley ____52____ , “We dn’t want it back. It is yurs! Thanks fr helping us ut!” Then they waved gdbye and drve away.
“Fr helping them ut?” We pened ur freezer dr. Inside were all expensive fds we never bught but ften ____53____ t try. We were struggling t buy grceries, ____54____ it was nt smething we shared with anyne. Hwever, ur ____55____ were met in an unexpected way, by that “D yu have rm fr a turkey?”
41. A. walkedB. racedC. cmpetedD. crssed
42. A. viceB. pictureC. visinD. discussin
43. A. cnsistentlyB. regularlyC. rutinelyD. ccasinally
44. A. stimulateB. reachC. fascinateD. impress
45. A. TherefreB. CnsequentlyC. AdditinallyD. Instead
46. A. break dwnB. break awayC. break inD. break up
47. A. explainedB. reasnedC. cncludedD. questined
48. A. tried utB. drawn utC. run utD. wrked ut
49. A. takeB. cutC. drpD. put
50. A. IgnringB. NticingC. PraisingD. Cmplaining
51. A. premierB. middleC. firstD. last
52. A. laughedB. sbbedC. screamedD. frwned
53. A. tleratedB. dubtedC. lngedD. rejected
54. A. asB. yetC. sinceD. s
55. A. requirementsB. cnditinsC. needsD. cst
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cmfrting cup f tea is ___56___ essential part f the day fr hundreds f millins f peple arund the glbe. Wrldwide, three cups f tea ___57___ (cnsume) fr every cup f cffee. T fully appreciate the ancient rts f the herbal drink, a visit t the China Natinal Tea Museum might be in rder. The institutin has a lng histry.
___58___ (lcate) in Hangzhu, the museum ccupies a parklike setting. Inside, varius halls demnstrate the stry f tea, its ceremnies and its tls. Recrds f tea drinking date ___59___ far back as the tenth century B. C. in China. ___60___ (rigin) the leaves were baked int a brick, a part f ___61___ culd be brken ff and made int a pwder. Tea spread int nrthern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Sng Dynasty it ___62___ (acquire) a lse-leaf prductin as well as the ceremnies that made ___63___ (it) cnsumptin an art frm.
The art f tea extended t its fancy ___64___ (cntain), which are n display at the museum. Gracefully runded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bwls frm the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Tday visitrs can bserve a tea ceremny that might be enugh____65____ (change) even the mst passinate cffee drinker.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 近期，我校校报英文版开展征文活动，请以“My Favurite Fd”为主题，向该栏目投稿，介绍你最喜爱的食物。内容包括：
1. 品尝的经历；
2. 食物的特点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Fd
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节写作(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Plly Gdman, 82-year-ld, was a rich ld wman. Her husband was a businessman and left her a large frtune after his death, s she had n prblems supprting herself. The nly prblem was that her sn wh was a dctr busy with his wrk seldm had time t visit her, leaving her living lnely.
One day, Plly was walking alng the beach, like she did every evening near her seaside huse, when she nticed a yung by and his little sister playing there. As she was passing by them, she heard their mther calling ut t them. “Crey! Daisy! Be careful! Stay away frm the water!”
Plly nticed their mther resting n a bench, appearing sick and tired. The dark circles under her eyes were quite bvius, and she cughed frequently. Plly always had a desire t have a chat with smene. S she walked carefully twards the mther with a kind smile n her face.
“Hi I’m Plly. I live by the beach.” Plly said.
The mther lked up at Plly, feeling a little surprised. The mther tld Plly she was Lydia and had wrked as a waitress. Lydia further said that she and her children had nly recently mved t that lcatin because her children had always wanted t see the cean. Then Lydia stpped t cugh heavily. After she calmed dwn, it seemed she wanted t say smething, but stpped as if there was smething difficult t tell. Plly did nt fllw up, saying gdbye and left.
When Plly went t the beach the next day, she saw the kids again, but this time their mther wasn’t with them. She bserved them playing by themselves until late in the evening befre heading hme. The third day came and again the tw kids played at the seaside until late in the evening, still withut their mther s cmpany. Then the elder brther was abut t lead the sister back hme. Out f curisity and care Plly decided t fllw them t their huse.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upn arrival, the kids invited Plly inside.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Plly tk the mther t the hspital her sn wrked in.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.本科目试题卷共8页。时量120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考室号、座位号填入相应位置内。
2.客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卡上。考试结束时，只交答题卡，试题卷请妥善保管。
第一部分听力(共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Eat sme fd.B. Open the windw.C. Drink sme water.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man surprised at?
A That he meets the wman at gym.
B. That the wman enjys exercising.
C. That the wman has lst a lt f weight.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is Bb ging hme tday?
A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers meet?
A At the entrance.B. At the ticket ffice.C. At the nearby café.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Return the man’s bk.
B. Lk at the man’s prject.
C. Write her research paper.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did Jasn get a lw scre?
A. He didn’t study hard.
B. He didn’t finish the exam.
C. He didn’t write dwn the thinking prcess.
7. What des Jasn want Mrs. Brwn t d?
A. Let him take anther test.B. Mark his paper again.C. Give him a lift.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh are the speakers prbably?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Repairman and custmer.
C. Restaurant wner and delivery man.
9. Why did the man failed t pay?
A. There wasn’t enugh mney in his card.
B. He hasn’t created a payment methd.
C. The applicatin brke dwn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. They need t lk fr new jbs nw.
B. The man will get prmted in six mnths.
C. There will be new wners in their cmpany.
11. Hw did the man knw the news?
A. Frm the manager.B. Frm the email.C. Frm the meeting.
12. What is the wman’s suggestin fr the man?
A. Talking with their bss.
B. Being prepared fr the meeting.
C. Offering cffees t the business partners.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the kitchen.B. In the living rm.C. In the bedrm.
14. What des the man think f the TV shw?
A. Ppular.B. Attractive.C. Bring.
15. What will the wman still need t d?
A. Write smething.B. D sme cleaning.C. Buy the man a new jacket.
16. What des the man want t try?
A. T walk in the rain.B. T run a restaurant.C. T ck a meal.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What prbably happened in Funtain Hills during the winter?
A. It didn’t rain much.B. All animals died ff.C. Many chemicals were used.
18. Which was a result f the envirnmental damage?
A. Peple gt sick easily.
B. Black birds were missing.
C. The farmland culdn’t prduce fd.
19. Why did a lt f bees disappear?
A. They were eaten by birds.
B. They were dying ff themselves.
C. They were killed by the gvernment.
20. What d the scientists ffer t d?
A. Tell peple the imprtance f bees.
B. Teach farmers hw t grw fd.
C. Bring bees frm the twn.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smart Kids is a cllectin f ne hundred events scheduled in Octber. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What Yu Decide (PWYD). That is, yu can decide t pay what yu want t r can affrd, after yu have attended an event. Yu can pre-bk events withut paying fr a ticket in advance. Here are sme f the directr’s picks.
Walk n the Wild Side
Nt ticketed, Free
Jin stryteller Sarah Law t hear science stries abut animals. Alng the way yu’ll meet all srts f beautiful creatures and discver life cycles and fd chains. Best suited t children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accmpanied by an adult.
Intrductin t Waves
Pre-bk, PWYD
Subjects range frm sund waves t gravity waves, and frm waves f light t crashing waves n the cean. Mike Gldsmith explres the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural wrld.
Science in the Field
Nt ticketed, Free
This strytelling night features a scientist sharing his favurite memries f gathering first-hand data n varius field trips. Cme alng fr inspiring and infrmative stries straight frm the scientist’s muth. Jin Mark Samuels t find ut mre in this fun-filled wrkshp.
Festival Dinner
Pre-bk, £25 per persn
Whether yu want t explre mre abut fd, r just fancy a talk ver a meal, jin us t mark the first science festival in Lndn. Which fds shuld yu eat t trick yur brain int thinking that yu are full? Find ut mre frm Tm Crawfrd.
21. In which event can yu decide the payment?
A. Intrductin t Waves.B. Walk n the Wild Side.
C. Science in the Field.D. Festival Dinner.
22. Wh will talk abut experiences f cllecting direct data?
A. Mike Gldsmith.B. Sarah Law.
C. Mark Samuels.D. Tm Crawfrd.
23. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. Family-based.B. Science-related.
C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures.
B
Jhn vn Neumann was the ldest f 3 children f a banker, and his speed f learning new ideas and lving prblems std ut early. At 17, his father tried t persuade him nt t becme a mathematician because he might lead a pr life being a mathematician, s vn Neumann agreed t study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph. D. in mathematics. Frm then n, mathematics prvided well enugh fr him, and he never had t turn t chemistry.
In 1930, vn Neumann visited Princetn University fr a year and then became a prfessr there. His first bk was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute fr Advanced Study was frmed, and he became ne f the 6 full-time peple in the Schl f Mathematics (Einstein was ne f the thers).
Wrld War Ⅱ hugely changed vn Neumann’s areas f interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became ne f the best mathematicians wh put mathematical theries int practice. During the last part f the war, he became interested in cmputing machines and made several fundamental cntributins. After the war, vn Neumann cntinued his wrk with cmputers, and was generally very active in gvernment service. He received many awards, was president f the American Mathematical Sciety and was a member f the Atmic Energy Cmmissin. He died f cancer in 1957.
Vn Neumann made several great cntributins and any ne f them wuld have been enugh t earn him a firm place in histry. He will be remembered as ne f the greatest minds f the 20th century.
Vn Neumann really was a legend in his wn time, and there are a number f stries abut him. His driving abilities is a part f his legend. He reprted ne accident this way: “I was driving dwn the rad. The trees n the right were passing me in an rderly fashin at 60 miles per hur. Suddenly ne f them stepped in my path.”
24. Accrding t the text, vn Neumann’s father believed that _________.
A. a mathematician needed a gd memry
B. vn Neumann had the ability t learn tw subjects at the same time
C. vn Neumann had the gift fr slving prblems at a high speed
D. a mathematician culdn’t earn a lt f mney
25. Hw ld was vn Neumann when he published his first bk?
A. 25.B. 26.C. 29.D. 32.
26. Hw did Wrld War Ⅱ affect Jhn vn Neumann?
A. He lst interest in chemistry.
B. He began t research hw t put mathematics int practice
C. He realized the imprtance f engineering.
D. He left cllege and served at the gvernment department.
27. Frm the last paragraph, we can infer Jhn vn Neumann was __________.
A humrusB. intelligentC. braveD. calm
C
Yesterday, after a day f Zm (视频会议软件) meetings in my living rm, I stepped ut fr a walk leaving my teen sn bred n the cuch. Bleecker Street, usually packed with peple, was sprinkled with nly the ccasinal pedestrians. Bars and restaurants lining the street were dark. Stres with bright nen lights, drs pen, beckned fr the rare passers-by t enter. After just a week f the Cvid-19 pandemic, an afternn walk in Greenwich Village neighbrhd felt surreal.
But then I nticed a rw f daffdils(水仙)reaching fr the sun in the small triangle-shaped park by Minetta Lane. On the windws f a lcked restaurant, in bright yellw paint, were the wrds “We lve yu, West Village. Take care f each ther. ” My phne buzzed—a clleague sent a picture f her newbrn baby just hme frm the hspital. I arrived hme t find my sn animated n the cuch playing a vide game virtually with his friends. Life, lve, play, and human cnnectin persist, even thugh ur wrld has been tuned upside dwn.
In my welcme nte t the new students in the Fall, I wrte that this year is abut ur cllege’s cre values f inclusin, innvatin, and impact and emphasized the pwer f intercnnectin. Tday, these cre values persist, with intercnnectin taking n even greater significance. Our cllabrative spirit has always given us an advantage—academically, creatively, culturally, and nw, remtely.
A wise persn nce tld me that getting thrugh a crisis is like being given a new hand f cards in the middle f a game. We are halfway thrugh the semester, with new hands t play, but the game hasn’t changed. We will find new ways t cntinue t wrk, teach, create and learn. Let’s als cntinue the infrmal interactins that make us a cmmunity—the study grups, cffee dates, drp-ins just t say hell. In ding s, we will remain cnnected.
We will cme tgether, frm spaces arund the wrld, t meet this new reality. This is wh we are. Nthing—nt space, nr time—can keep us frm mving frward, tgether.
28. What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. The Cvid-19 pandemic is unstppable.
B. The effects f the pandemic culd be easily felt.
C. Nthing is the same except that the business ges slw as usual.
D. Peple have every reasn t be wrried abut the future.
29. What des the writer include in paragraph 2?
A. Daily rutines that seemed insignificant.
B. Reminders that the wrld has been changed.
C. Events that peple can d during the pandemic.
D. Things r peple that carry symblic meanings.
30. What des the underlined wrd “cllabrative” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cperative.B. Pineering.C. Independent.D. Adventurus.
31. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T express wisdm gained frm previus experience.
B. T give peple sme tips n hw t handle a crisis.
C. T deliver an uplifting message ver the pandemic.
D. T encurage peple t enjy the great utdrs.
D
Scientists think that grwing garden grass culd be the secret t slving ur energy needs, and we may sn be able t replace ur gasline with “grassline”.
The team, including experts frm Cardiff University in Wales, has shwn that hydrgen can be taken frm grass in useful amunts with the help f sunlight and a cheap catalyst (催化剂) — smething that speeds up a chemical reactin withut being used up.
It is the first time that this has been shwn and it culd lead t a sustainable (可持续的) way f making hydrgen, reprted Asian News Internatinal. This culd be an imprtant kind f renewable energy because it is high in energy and it des nt give ut harmful gases when it is burned.
Study c-authr Michael Bwker said, “This is really a green surce f energy. Hydrgen is seen as an imprtant future energy carrier as the wrld mves frm fssil fuels t renewable energy, and ur research has shwn that even garden grass culd be a gd way f getting it.”
Cellulse (纤维素), which is a key part f plants and the biplymer (生物聚合物) fund in the largest numbers n the earth, culd be a great surce f hydrgen.
In its study, the team lked at the pssibility f getting hydrgen frm cellulse using sunlight and a simple catalyst.
This is called phtcatalysis (光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulse and water int hydrgen. The researchers studied the effectiveness f three metal-based catalysts, f which nickel (镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much mre cmmn metal than gld and palladium (钯) and it saves mre mney.
Accrding t Bwker, prducing hydrgen frm cellulse using phtcatalysis has nt been studied in detail. The team’s research shws that large amunts f hydrgen can be prduced using this methd with the help f a bit f sunlight and a cheap catalyst.
The study shws that it is effective t use real grass taken frm a garden. “This is imprtant as it avids the need t separate and clean up cellulse, which can be bth difficult and cstly,” said Bwker.
32. What are needed t get hydrgen frm grass?
A A catalyst and palladium.B. Water and cellulse.
C. Sunlight and a biplymer.D. Sunlight and a catalyst.
33. Why is the new way f making hydrgen cnsidered significant?
A. It is cheap, green and sustainable.
B. It is the best t prduce the renewable energy.
C. It is mre prductive and efficient than ther methds.
D. It can replace the way t make fssil fuels cmpletely.
34. Why des nickel interest the researchers in making hydrgen frm cellulse?
A. It can prduce the largest amunt f hydrgen.
B. It can avid separating and cleaning up cellulse.
C. It is mre cmmn than ther metals and csts less.
D. It wrks quicker than ther metals during phtcatalysis.
35. What des the authr intend t tell us mainly in this passage?
A. Catalysts that culd be taken frm grass.
B. A new way f making hydrgen frm cellulse.
C. The ptential f hydrgen as a renewable energy.
D. The cnnectin between hydrgen and phtcatalysis.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like the idea f running yur wn business frm hme? Mst f yu d, and the first things yu say yu like abut it are being yur wn bss, having flexible hurs and wrking in yur pajamas.____36____
Being yur wn bss is definitely ne big advantage.____37____ Yu must cmmit t wrk n yur business regularly t make prfits. If nt, yu will find that yur incme becmes nn-existent.S, have set ffice hurs where yu prductively wrk n building yur business.
____38____Dctrs’ appintments and family cmmitments can simply be wrked int yur schedule. Again, yu need t arrange yur appintments carefully and try t bk them tgether. This way yu can get all f yur running arund dne in ne day.
Wrking in yur pajamas may seem appealing initially. But it can als prevent yu frm actually getting yur wrk dne. ____39____ After that, just walk int yur ffice and start yur day’s wrk. Being t casual means getting less wrk dne n a regular basis.
In rder t run a successful business frm hme yu need t have a gd mindset.____40____
Taking ff t many hurs each week will damage yur financial stability and lng-term success. Set gals and limits n yur time. Build yur business first, befre taking advantage f what wrking frm hme ffers.
A. But it can als becme yur dwnfall withut care.
B. Flexible hurs are anther huge plus f wrking frm hme.
C. Once it's achieved, yu'll have mre pprtunities t develp business cntacts.
D. Yu may find it mre efficient t get up, exercise, then shwer and dress fr wrk.
E. This includes realizing that yu and nly yu are respnsible fr yur wn incme.
F. One f the biggest drawbacks is that it is s easy t allw yurself t have excuses.
G. While these benefits sund great, the reality f wrking frm hme can be a little different.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was getting ready t g t bed when the phne rang. This culd nt be gd. My mind ___41___ thrugh the list f family members wh might need help, but the ___42___was hardly familiar.
“Lindy, this is Lesley.” I didn’t knw Lesley well. We did ___43___ speak with each ther, but t say we were friends was nt apprpriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps smething really awful caused her t ___44___ smene she barely knew. ___45___, she asked me, “D yu have rm fr a turkey? In yur freezer?” We had lts f rm in ur freezer, and in fact, t much. “Sure,” I respnded, “did yur freezer___46___ ?” “Nt exactly,” Lesley replied, “but I will explain when I arrive.”
Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped dwn and ___47___ the lease (租约) f the grcer stre her husband serviced had ___48___ and that they had t empty all the freezers that very night. Thinking it was a shame t thrw away all this gd fd, they decided t ___49___ ff fd t anyne she culd think f. ____50____ ur freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked t fill it up. Our hme was their ____51____ stp and anything left wuld have t be put in ur freezer. An hur later, everything finished, I asked her, “When will yu cme back fr all this?” Lesley ____52____ , “We dn’t want it back. It is yurs! Thanks fr helping us ut!” Then they waved gdbye and drve away.
“Fr helping them ut?” We pened ur freezer dr. Inside were all expensive fds we never bught but ften ____53____ t try. We were struggling t buy grceries, ____54____ it was nt smething we shared with anyne. Hwever, ur ____55____ were met in an unexpected way, by that “D yu have rm fr a turkey?”
41. A. walkedB. racedC. cmpetedD. crssed
42. A. viceB. pictureC. visinD. discussin
43. A. cnsistentlyB. regularlyC. rutinelyD. ccasinally
44. A. stimulateB. reachC. fascinateD. impress
45. A. TherefreB. CnsequentlyC. AdditinallyD. Instead
46. A. break dwnB. break awayC. break inD. break up
47. A. explainedB. reasnedC. cncludedD. questined
48. A. tried utB. drawn utC. run utD. wrked ut
49. A. takeB. cutC. drpD. put
50. A. IgnringB. NticingC. PraisingD. Cmplaining
51. A. premierB. middleC. firstD. last
52. A. laughedB. sbbedC. screamedD. frwned
53. A. tleratedB. dubtedC. lngedD. rejected
54. A. asB. yetC. sinceD. s
55. A. requirementsB. cnditinsC. needsD. cst
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cmfrting cup f tea is ___56___ essential part f the day fr hundreds f millins f peple arund the glbe. Wrldwide, three cups f tea ___57___ (cnsume) fr every cup f cffee. T fully appreciate the ancient rts f the herbal drink, a visit t the China Natinal Tea Museum might be in rder. The institutin has a lng histry.
___58___ (lcate) in Hangzhu, the museum ccupies a parklike setting. Inside, varius halls demnstrate the stry f tea, its ceremnies and its tls. Recrds f tea drinking date ___59___ far back as the tenth century B. C. in China. ___60___ (rigin) the leaves were baked int a brick, a part f ___61___ culd be brken ff and made int a pwder. Tea spread int nrthern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Sng Dynasty it ___62___ (acquire) a lse-leaf prductin as well as the ceremnies that made ___63___ (it) cnsumptin an art frm.
The art f tea extended t its fancy ___64___ (cntain), which are n display at the museum. Gracefully runded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bwls frm the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Tday visitrs can bserve a tea ceremny that might be enugh____65____ (change) even the mst passinate cffee drinker.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 近期，我校校报英文版开展征文活动，请以“My Favurite Fd”为主题，向该栏目投稿，介绍你最喜爱的食物。内容包括：
1. 品尝的经历；
2. 食物的特点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Fd
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节写作(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Plly Gdman, 82-year-ld, was a rich ld wman. Her husband was a businessman and left her a large frtune after his death, s she had n prblems supprting herself. The nly prblem was that her sn wh was a dctr busy with his wrk seldm had time t visit her, leaving her living lnely.
One day, Plly was walking alng the beach, like she did every evening near her seaside huse, when she nticed a yung by and his little sister playing there. As she was passing by them, she heard their mther calling ut t them. “Crey! Daisy! Be careful! Stay away frm the water!”
Plly nticed their mther resting n a bench, appearing sick and tired. The dark circles under her eyes were quite bvius, and she cughed frequently. Plly always had a desire t have a chat with smene. S she walked carefully twards the mther with a kind smile n her face.
“Hi I’m Plly. I live by the beach.” Plly said.
The mther lked up at Plly, feeling a little surprised. The mther tld Plly she was Lydia and had wrked as a waitress. Lydia further said that she and her children had nly recently mved t that lcatin because her children had always wanted t see the cean. Then Lydia stpped t cugh heavily. After she calmed dwn, it seemed she wanted t say smething, but stpped as if there was smething difficult t tell. Plly did nt fllw up, saying gdbye and left.
When Plly went t the beach the next day, she saw the kids again, but this time their mther wasn’t with them. She bserved them playing by themselves until late in the evening befre heading hme. The third day came and again the tw kids played at the seaside until late in the evening, still withut their mther s cmpany. Then the elder brther was abut t lead the sister back hme. Out f curisity and care Plly decided t fllw them t their huse.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upn arrival, the kids invited Plly inside.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Plly tk the mther t the hspital her sn wrked in.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相关试卷
2023-2024学年度湖南省永州市永州市第一中学高二上学期12月英语测试试卷含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年度湖南省永州市永州市第一中学高二上学期12月英语测试试卷含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年湖南省永州市高二上学期开学考试英语试卷Word版含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省永州市高二上学期开学考试英语试卷Word版含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， 5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023永州零陵区永州一中高二下学期开学英语试题含答案（含听力）： 这是一份2023永州零陵区永州一中高二下学期开学英语试题含答案（含听力），文件包含湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语试题docx、湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语答题卡英语docx、湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语答案docx、湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语听力30英美音组合mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
