2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区高二下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

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第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
City Bks
Abut us
Cvering ver tw flrs, City Bks has a large range f carefully chsen bks, including a great number f bks f lcal interest.
Funded and run by Paul and Inge Sweetman, the shp is n Western Rad, in the Brunswick area f Brightn and Hve, right in the centre f the city.
In a cmpetitin held in Brightn and Hve, City Bks was vted by lcals “The Best Shp in Brunswick”. The shp has als been shrtlisted twice fr the natinal “Independent Bkshp f the Year Award”.
Events
Our literary (文学的)events prvide an pprtunity t listen t sme great authrs. During these relaxed evenings yu will have the chance t put questins t the guest and buy signed first editins (版本)at reduced prices.
Ordering
We are happy t rder almst any bk in print if it is nt already available in ur shp. Yu can place rders by telephne, pst, email r in persn at the bkshp. We can usually make sure bks are delivered within 1-3 business days. We will hld the rder fr yu t pick up at the stre.
Opening hurs
9:30 am t 6:00 pm Mnday t Saturday
11:00 am t 4:30 pm n Sunday
Cntact us
City Bks
23 Western Rad
Hve BN3 1AF
01273 725306
inf@city-bks. c. uk
Twitter@CityBksinHve
1. What d we knw abut City Bks?
A. It lies in a quiet streetB. It is a small bkshp.
C. It is ppular with the lcals.D. It is run by the city gvernment.
2. What can peple d during literary events?
A. Jin a reading grup.B. Get free signed bks.
C. Cmmunicate with authrs.D. Enter a literary cmpetitin.
3. Peple can get their rdered bks_______.
A. by pstB. in persn
C. in less than three daysD. during the daytime any day
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了“城市书店”的地理位置，活动，订购以及开放时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In a cmpetitin held in Brightn and Hve, City Bks was vted by lcals “The Best Shp in Brunswick”.（在布莱顿和霍夫举行的一场比赛中，“城市书店”被当地人评选为“布伦瑞克最佳书店”）”可知，城市书店很受当地人的欢迎。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“During these relaxed evenings yu will have the chance t put questins t the guest and buy signed first editins (版本)at reduced prices.（在这些轻松的夜晚，您将有机会向嘉宾提问，并以低价购买签名的初版）”可知，在文学活动中人们可以与作者沟通。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yu can place rders by telephne, pst, email r in persn at the bkshp. We can usually make sure bks are delivered within 1-3 business days. We will hld the rder fr yu t pick up at the stre.（你可以通过电话、邮寄、电子邮件或亲自到书店订购。我们通常能确保书在1-3个工作日内送到。我们会保留订单给你去商店取）”可知，人们可以亲自拿到他们订的书。故选B。
B
Dick Bruna, the belved authr best knwn as the creatr f Miffy, the ppular little rabbit, has died aged 89. The Dutch illustratr (插图画家) and writer died n Thursday 16 February, his publisher Mercis said in a statement,and leaves behind mre than 120 bks which sld ver 85 millin cpies.
Bruna was brn int a family f publishers in Utrecht. Accrding t The Guardian, he created mre than 100 psters and arund 2, 000 bk jackets fr his family’ s cmpany. His first Miffy bks, which were inspired by a stry he tld his wn sn, were published in 1955 with Miffy ging under the name Nijintje. The character wuld g n t becme a “merchandising juggernaut (衍生品神话)”，ne that featured children’s tys, clthes and ther merchandise sld arund the wrld.
“He was very much lved arund the wrld. I remember travelling with him t Australia, t New Zealand, t Japan. Wherever he wuld g peple wuld queue up fr signing sessins (签售会) f his bks,” Mercis spkespersn Marja Kerkhf said. “They are very clear pictures, and he leaves s much ut. He ges t the essence (本质) f things, and then f curse there are his very strng, pwerful primary clurs. Even tday if yu see them in a stre, yu wuld think: ‘Hey, this lks different t a lt f ther things ut there. There is n clutter (混乱); it’s all very clear.’”
Bruna was lved mst f all in his birthplace, Utrecht where, as ne fan pinted ut, there is even a traffic light shaped like Miffy in Bruna’ s hnur. A museum in Utrecht psted the news f his death with a picture f Bruna’s belved character: arms behind her back, and a single tear belw her left eye.
4. What was Bruna wrld famus fr?
A. Creating the cartn rabbit Miffy.
B. Cming frm a publishing family.
C. Shwing undying lve fr children.
D. Illustrating arund 2, 000 bks.
5. Frm where did Bruna get the idea fr his first Miffy bks?
A. His sn.B. A stry.
C. His family’s cmpany.D. A children’ s ty.
6. What d Marja Kerkhf’ s wrds suggest?
A. Bruna was gd at scenery drawings.
B Bruna’ s illustratins were successful.
C. Bruna enjyed travelling arund the wrld.
D. Bruna’ s thughts were different frm thers.
7. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. Children’ s literature.B. Science fictin.
C. A news reprt.D. An annuncement.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了深受喜爱的荷兰插画家兼作家Dick Bruna去世，享年89岁，他以米菲的创造者而闻名，留下了一个深受喜爱的角色和120多本书籍，销量超过8500万册。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dick Bruna, the belved authr best knwn as the creatr f Miffy, the ppular little rabbit, has died aged 89.(深受喜爱的作家迪克·布鲁纳去世，享年89岁。他最著名的作品是广受欢迎的小兔子米菲)”可知，Bruna以创造卡通兔子米菲而闻名于世。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“His first Miffy bks, which were inspired by a stry he tld his wn sn, were published in 1955 with Miffy ging under the name Nijintje.(他第一部米菲系列小说的灵感来自于他给自己儿子讲的一个故事，于1955年出版，米菲以Nijintje的名字命名)”可知，Brunar的第一本米菲系列小说的灵感来自他给自己儿子讲的一个故事。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Marja Kerkhf的话“They are very clear pictures, and he leaves s much ut. He ges t the essence (本质) f things, and then f curse there are his very strng, pwerful primary clurs. Even tday if yu see them in a stre, yu wuld think: ‘Hey, this lks different t a lt f ther things ut there. There is n clutter (混乱); it’s all very clear.’” (这些图片非常清晰，但他删掉了很多东西。他触及事物的本质，当然还有他非常强烈，有力的原色。即使在今天，如果你在商店里看到它们，你也会想：‘嘿，这看起来和其他很多东西都不一样。这里没有杂乱；一切都很清楚。’”)”可推知，Marja Kerkhf的话暗示Brunar对插画的想法和别人不一样。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Dick Bruna, the belved authr best knwn as the creatr f Miffy, the ppular little rabbit, has died aged 89.(深受喜爱的作家Dick Bruna去世，享年89岁。他最著名的作品是广受欢迎的小兔子米菲)”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了深受喜爱的荷兰插画家兼作家Dick Bruna去世，享年89岁，他以米菲的创造者而闻名，留下了一个深受喜爱的角色和120多本书籍，销量超过8500万册。所以文章出自一则新闻报道。故选C项。
C
When yu think f Tky as a place t g n hliday, yur mind will mst likely turn t electrnics, shpping and delicius fd. Hwever, ne f the mre unusual turist spts in this city f 9.2 millin is the Tsukiji Fish Market, which has been selling fish fr ver 400 years right in the centre f this busy city.
This is n rdinary market. It pens at 3.00 am when fish and ther sea life caught frm the ceans, seas and rivers frm all ver the wrld are delivered t 900 fish dealers. Over 400 different types f seafd are available frm cheap seaweed t the wrld’s mst expensive caviar. It is mst famus thugh fr the striking tuna auctins (金枪鱼拍卖) that take place between 5:20 am and 10:00 am.
Over 2, 000 tns f marine prduce are sld every day. This amunts t ver US $5.9 billin f business per year.
The fish market is divided int tw different places. The inner market is where mst f the whlesale business is dne. Only registered (注册的) traders are allwed there, and that’s where the famus tuna auctins take place. In the uter market, retail (零售的) shps and restaurants are pen t the general public. There yu can taste sme f the freshest sashimi in the wrld as lng as yu like uncked fish fr breakfast. Given that the market perates frm such an early hur and mst f its business is cmpleted by mid-mrning, it is surprising t find that the fish market has becme a highly ppular turist attractin. Because it is s busy, accidents have happened in the past, s the number f turists is restricted each day. But nce inside, they are able t see sme f the mst expensive frzen tuna and swrdfish being examined by the experts and then cut up with large saws (锯子).
8. What is the Tsukiji Fish Market best knwn fr?
A. Its fair prices.
B. Its tuna auctins.
C. Its striking trading amunts.
D. Its different types f seafd.
9. In what way is the inner market different frm the uter ne?
A. The quality f fish.
B. Their different sizes.
C. The number f fish traders.
D. The different means f selling gds.
10. What des the authr think f the market’ s great ppularity amng turists?
A. Unexpected.B. Reasnable.C. Exciting.D. Laughable.
11. What des the underlined wrd “restricted” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Equal.B. Changeable.C. Limited.D. Certain.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东京的筑地鱼市是一个著名的地方，它以金枪鱼拍卖而闻名。在这里，游客可以买到包括鱼子酱在内的400多种海鲜，可以观看专家用锯切鱼和品尝最新鲜的生鱼片。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is mst famus thugh fr the striking tuna auctins (金枪鱼拍卖) that take place between 5:20 am and 10:00 am.(最著名的是在早上5点20分到10点之间举行的金枪鱼拍卖)”可知，筑地鱼市最出名的是其金枪鱼拍卖。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The inner market is where mst f the whlesale business is dne. Only registered (注册的) traders are allwed there, and that’s where the famus tuna auctins take place. In the uter market, retail (零售的) shps and restaurants are pen t the general public.(内部市场是大部分批发业务进行的地方。那里只允许注册的商人，著名的金枪鱼拍卖就在那里举行。在外围市场，零售商店和餐馆对公众开放)”可知，内部市场进行批发业务，外部市场的零售商店和餐馆对公众开放，所以它们销售商品的不同方式。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Given that the market perates frm such an early hur and mst f its business is cmpleted by mid-mrning, it is surprising t find that the fish market has becme a highly ppular turist attractin.(鱼市场每天很早就开始营业，大部分业务在上午10点左右就完成了，即便如此，鱼市还是成为一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，这令人感到惊讶)”可知，作者对这个市场在游客中如此受欢迎感到惊讶，觉得出乎意料。故选A项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Because it is s busy, accidents have happened in the past, s the number f turists is restricted each day.(因为太忙了，过去发生过事故，所以每天的游客数量都受到restricted)”中“accidents have happened in the past”可推知，因为发生过事故，所以要对游客人数进行“限制”，划线词restrict与limit同义。故选C项。
D
A librarian, Jennifer Williams’s mther read t her three children every day. “Nt until we went t kindergarten (幼儿园),” Williams said. “Until we went t cllege.”
When Williams, nw 54, becme a primary schl teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students t fall in lve with reading just as she had. But she realized that sme kids had limited access (使用的机会) t bks.
“It’s very bvius t teachers f yung children which kids are read t versus kids wh are nt,” she said. T Williams, the slutin (解决办法) was simple: Give kids bks. In 2017, as part f an event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used children’s bks ver three days. Mst peple wuld be satisfied with that.
“My husband was like, ‘Ww, cngratulatins,’ and I was like, ‘Well, anybdy can d that,’; she said. “I tld him, ‘I want t give away a millin bks.’”
It sunds like an unreachable number, but as Williams psted n Facebk: “Dn’t cmplain in the bleachers (露天看台) if yu aren’t willing t wrk hard ut n the field.”
S she gt t wrk, first by rping in friends t dnate bks r mney t buy bks. “I’ve lived in this twn fr 35 years,” she said. “My cmmunity has cme tgether and said, ‘Yu’ ve always helped us, nw let us help yu.’”
Befre lng, as news f Williams’s prject spread, strangers started leaving bks n her frnt prch (廊). As quickly as the bks cme in, Williams gives them t lcal schls and little free libraries in Danville.
In the fur years she’s been ding all this, the Bk Lady, as Williams has cme t be knwn, has given away mre than 78,000 bks — nly 922, 000 mre t reach her gal! And she’s nt slwing dwn. It’s t imprtant fr kids with few ptins.
“Reading can take yu anywhere,” she said. “Yu can travel in time and space. If yu can read, yu can learn almst anything.”
12. What did Williams ntice when she encuraged her students t read?
A. Sme f them disliked reading.
B. Sme f them had few bks t read.
C. Sme f them preferred t read themselves.
D. Sme f them began reading in kindergarten.
13. Hw did Williams feel abut her achievement in 2017?
A. She was disappinted
B. She wasn’t cnfident.
C. She wasn’t satisfied
D. She was stressed
14. Hw did Williams’s cmmunity respnd t her prject?
A. They were rather uncertain.
B. They were ready t lend a hand
C. They thught it was unachievable.
D. They believed it wuld win high praise.
15. What des Williams plan t d?
A. Set up a free library.
B. Travel arund the wrld.
C. Keep ding what she des.
D. Ask her students t take learning trips
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了被称为“读书女士”的威廉姆斯发现有的学生接触书籍的机会很少，萌生了为学生捐书的想法，并一直为了她的“百万捐书”的目标而努力中。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Williams, nw 54, becme a primary schl teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students t fall in lve with reading just as she had. But she realized that sme kids had limited access (使用的机会) t bks.(现年54岁的威廉姆斯成为了弗吉尼亚州丹维尔的一名小学教师，她希望她的学生像她一样爱上阅读。但她意识到，有些孩子接触书籍的机会有限)”可知，当威廉姆斯鼓励学生阅读时，她注意到他们中的一些人几乎没有书可读。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““My husband was like, ‘Ww, cngratulatins,’ and I was like, ‘Well, anybdy can d that,’; she said. “I tld him, ‘I want t give away a millin bks.’”(“我丈夫说，‘哇，恭喜你。’我说，‘好吧，任何人都能做到。’”她说。“我告诉他，‘我想送出一百万本书。’”)”可推知，对于2017年三天内赠送了900本二手童书这件事情，威廉姆斯并不满足，她还想要送出更多的书。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“My cmmunity has cme tgether and said, ‘Yu’ ve always helped us, nw let us help yu.’(我的社区聚在起说：‘你一直在帮助我们，现在让我们来帮助你。’)”可知，威廉姆斯的社区对她的项目准备伸出援助之手。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In the fur years she’s been ding all this, the Bk Lady, as Williams has cme t be knwn, has given away mre than 78,000 bks — nly 922,000 mre t reach her gal! And she’s nt slwing dwn. (在她做这些事情的四年里，这位被称为“读书女士”的威廉姆斯已经送出了78000多本书——距离她的目标只有922000本书了!她并没有放慢脚步)”可推知，威廉姆斯将继续做她做的事：完成赠送一百万本书的目标。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stay fcused in class
___16___ N matter hw much yu want t sit with yur friends during the class, try yur best t stay away frm them. Talking with friends is nt ging t help yu stay fcused (集中注意力的) in class and will cause truble, t.
Lk at the teacher. Yur teacher is nt just standing up there talking — they’re trying t give yu an acceptable educatin. Shw the teacher that he r she has yur full attentin, by lking him r her in the eye. ___17___
Take ntes. By taking ntes, yu’ll be able t “get int” the lessn. ___18___ Listen fr key phrases such as, “This is imprtant,” “This is the main idea,” etc. This can help yu listen mre carefully; yu’ll have smething t d and fcus n.
Jin in class discussins. This is a wnderful way t becme a mre fcused, successful student. When a teacher asks a questin, ffer t answer it. ___19___ This shws the teacher that yu’re listening carefully during the class.
Ask a questin. ___20___ This really shws yur teacher that yu want t be better, and can recgnize the things yu’re having difficulty with. Maybe smene else in the class has the same questin but he r she is t afraid t ask. When the questin is asked by yu, he r she will be relaxed and s will yu.
A. D yur best.
B. Dn’t sit with friends.
C. Dn’t try t finish yur hmewrk in class.
D. This persn shuld have yur full attentin at all times in class.
E. Write dwn key pints as yur teacher speaks.
F. If yu dn’t understand smething, never be afraid t ask.
G. When he r she asks fr an pinin, share yur wn.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何在课堂上保持专注提出建议：不要和朋友坐在一起、看着老师、做笔记、参加课堂讨论、问问题。
【16题详解】
选本段的小标题，根据下一句N matter hw much yu want t sit with yur friends during the class, try yur best t avid them. 无论你多么想和你的朋友坐在一起上课，尽你最大的努力远离他们。可知，前面一句应是避免和朋友坐在一起。B项“不要和朋友坐在一起。”符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上一句Shw the teacher that he r she has yur full attentin, by lking him r her in the eye. 通过看着老师的眼睛，让他/她知道你的全部注意力都在他/她身上。可知，对你的老师充分的注意，这个人会整个课堂都注意你。D项“这个人应该在课堂上时刻吸引你的注意力。”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据小标题Take ntes.（做笔记）可知这一段主要是讲通过记笔记来提高注意力。此处与做笔记有关。E项“在老师讲课时记下要点。”承前启后，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上一句When a teacher asks a questin, ffer t answer it. 当老师提问时，主动回答。下一句This shws the teacher that yu're listening intently during the class.这向老师表明你上课认真听讲。可知前一句应是如果老师提问，应分享自己的观点。G项“他或她征求意见时，分享你的意见。”符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句是Ask a questin.（问问题）可知此处与提问问题有关，F项“如果你不明白什么，永远不要害怕去问。”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I was little, I wanted a ____21____. But befre the age f 9, my family lived in central Califrnia, s it was ____22____ t have a hrse.
When we mved t the ____23____ in Mntana t stay, I had ____24____ f finally getting a hrse. Tward the end f June, a friend’s mm called t see if I wanted t____25____ her hrse, Halter, as he wasn’t being ridden much. I____26____ the ffer.
I had Halter fr three ____27____ weeks. If I had t g acrss the yard, I’d get Halter and ride him bareback (不用马鞍地) t get there. Since I rde Halter bareback a lt, I learned t ____28____ him withut a step up. He was such gd hrse fr me.
But sn, it was time fr Halter t ____29____. I was pretty _____30_____ the day we said gdbye. I called my brther and talked abut the _____31_____ f wning a hrse: the purchase (购买) price, vaccinatins (接种疫苗) hrseshes and feed. I didn’t like the ttal f the _____32_____.
A few weeks later, a friend asked me t g _____33_____. A nearby farm kept a gentle hrse called Fire, which the _____34_____ let kids ride. We asked _____35_____ , and then began an afternn f riding. After a while, Fire’s wner came ut t see us and asked if I _____36_____ t take Fire hme. I jumped at the _____37_____. A few days later Fire was hme with me.
Fire and I had sme great times. As I gt lder, _____38_____, I fund less time t ride and passed him alng t my brther’s kids.
I’m 20 nw, and I’ m still very _____39_____ when thinking f Fire, nt nly fr the time we had, but fr being able t live my childhd _____40_____ .
21. A. friendB. yardC. hrseD. dg
22. A. simpleB. strangeC. funnyD. impssible
23. A. cuntrysideB. dwntwnC. apartmentD. city
24. A. wishesB. hpesC. needsD. rights
25. A. lk atB. lk frC. lk upD. lk after
26. A. wrried abutB. jumped atC. prepared frD. gave up
27. A. busyB. encuragingC. enjyableD. hard
28. A. sit nB. get nC. lie nD. stand n
29. A. changeB. grwC. leaveD. run
30. A. sadB. excitedC. surprisedD. angry
31. A. reasnsB. resultsC. rulesD. csts
32. A. timeB. valueC. numbersD. prices
33. A. ridingB. walkingC. swimmingD. climbing
34. A. farmerB. wnerC. keeperD. trainer
35. A. adviceB. infrmatinC. intrductinD. permissin
36. A. wantedB. waitedC. prmisedD. managed
37. A. chanceB. talkC. planD. decisin
38. A. thusB. insteadC. besidesD. thugh
39. A. relaxedB. impressedC. thankfulD. helpful
40. A. interestsB. dreamsC. habitsD. lives
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候一直梦想拥有一匹马，但只到搬家到蒙大拿州的乡下他才实现了这一梦想。作者先后养了两匹马，哈尔特和“火”，它们给作者留下了美好的童年回忆。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我就想要一匹马。A. friend朋友；B. yard院子；C. hrse马；D. dg狗。根据下文“s it was 2 t have a hrse.”可知，作者想要的是一匹马。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在9岁之前，我家住在加州中部，所以不可能养马。A. simple简单的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny滑稽的；D. impssible不可能的。根据句中“But”和“my family lived in central Califrnia”可知，尽管作者想要一匹马，但因为生活在加州中部，所以养马是不可能的事情。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们搬到蒙大拿州的乡下住的时候，我终于有希望能得到一匹马了。A. cuntryside乡村；B. dwntwn市中心；C. apartment公寓；D. city城市。根据下文“A nearby farm kept a gentle hrse called Fire, which the 14 let kids ride.”可推知，作者搬到了乡下，附近有农场。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们搬到蒙大拿州的乡下住的时候，我终于有希望能得到一匹马了。A. wishes愿望；B. hpes希望；C. needs需要；D. rights权利。根据上文可知，作者之前住在加州中部，不可能养马，没有养马的希望。但根据下文“ If I had t g acrss the yard, I’d get Halter and ride him bareback (不用马鞍地) t get there.”可知，作者搬到蒙大拿后就可以养马了，说明搬到蒙大拿州的乡下给予了作者得到马的“希望”。故选B项。
25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：快到六月底的时候，一位朋友的妈妈打电话来，问我是否愿意照看她的马哈尔特，因为这匹马很少有人骑。A. lk at看着；B. lk fr寻找；C. lk up查阅；D. lk after照顾。根据下文“I had Halter fr three 7 weeks.”可知，朋友的妈妈让作者帮忙照顾哈尔特三周。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我欣然接受了这个提议。A. wrried abut担心；B. jumped at欣然接受；C. prepared fr为……做好准备；D. gave up 放弃。根据上文可知，作者一直渴望养马，所以她会欣然接受这一提议。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和哈尔特度过了愉快的三个星期。A. busy忙碌的；B. encuraging鼓励的；C. enjyable愉快的；D. hard困难的。根据下文“If I had t g acrss the yard, I’d get Halter and ride him bareback (不用马鞍地) t get there. Since I rde Halter bareback a lt, I learned t 8 him withut a step up. He was such gd hrse fr me.”可知，作者和哈尔特渡过了愉快的三周。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我经常不带鞍骑哈尔特，所以我学会了不用踩踏板就能骑上他。A. sit n坐在上面；B. get n上马；C. lie n躺在上面；D. stand n站在上面。根据“withut a step up”可知，不用踩踏板就能上马。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快，到了霍尔特要离开的时候。A. change改变；B. grw成长；C. leave离开；D. run跑。根据下文“I was pretty 8 the day we said gdbye.”可知，哈尔特要离开了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们告别的那天我很难过。A. sad伤心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. angry生气的。作者非常喜欢哈尔特，所以分别的时候会难过。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给我哥哥，和他谈论养马费用：买马的价格、疫苗、马蹄铁和饲料。A. reasns原因；B. results结果；C. rules规则；D. csts成本。根据句中“the purchase (购买) price, vaccinatins (接种疫苗) hrseshes and feed”可知，作者想要自己买马，所以与哥哥谈论养马的成本。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢总的价格。A. time时间；B. value价值；C. numbers数字；D. prices价格。作者与哥哥谈论了养马的成本，结合句中“the ttal”可知，养马的价格太高，作者接受不了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，一个朋友邀请我去骑马。A. riding骑马；B. walking步行；C. swimming游泳；D. climbing登山。根据下文“A nearby farm kept a gentle hrse called Fire, which the 14 let kids ride. ”可知，朋友邀作者去附近的一个农场骑马。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近的一个农场养了一匹名叫“火”的温和的马，主人让孩子们骑它。A. farmer农民；B. wner主人；C. keeper看家人；D. trainer教练。根据句中“let kids ride”可知，马的主人有权利让孩子们骑它的马。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们征得了同意，然后开始了一个下午的骑马之旅。A. advice建议；B. infrmatin信息；C. intrductin介绍；D. permissin允许。骑马前要征得主认的同意。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，“火”的主人出来看我们，问我是否想把“火”带回家。A. wanted想要；B. waited等待；C. prmised承诺；D. managed处理。根据下文“I jumped at the 17 . A few days later Fire was hme with me.”可知，马的主人问作者要不要把马带回家。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣然接受了这个机会。A. chance机会；B. talk话语；C. plan计划；D. decisin决定。马的主人问作者要不要把马带回家，对作者而言，这是一次机会。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我发现骑马的时间越来越少，于是把它交给了我哥哥的孩子们。A. thus因此；B. instead取而代之；C. besides除此之外；D. thugh尽管。上文“Fire and I had sme great times.”讲作者和“火”渡过了美好的时光，下文“I fund less time t ride”却说现在没有时间骑马了，上下文有转折关系。故选D项。
39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在20岁了，但每当想起“火”，我仍然心存感激，不仅因为我们拥有的时光，还因为我能够实现儿时的梦想。A. relaxed放松的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. thankful感激的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Fire and I had sme great times.”和下文“being able t live my childhd 20 .”可知，“火”陪伴作者渡过了美好的时光，所以心存感激。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在20岁了，但每当想起“火”，我仍然心存感激，不仅因为我们拥有的时光，还因为我能够实现儿时的梦想。A. interests兴趣；B. dreams梦想；C. habits习惯；D. lives生活。根据上文可知，拥有一匹马是作者儿是梦想，所以“火”帮助他实现了梦想。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An elderly lady _____41_____ lives near me keeps her garden very beautiful. It has plenty f flwers and clurs. The weather is nt very gd here at the mment, and _____42_____(actual) it’s always raining. Tw days ag when I _____43_____(drive) past this elderly lady’s huse, the garden was shwing signs f winter with fewer flwers. After _____44_____(knck) n her dr, I tld her I had flwers fr her.
She said she culdn’t imagine she wuld _____45_____(give) flwers. I tld her I was giving them t her because she wrked s hard in her garden and we all gt t enjy _____46_____(it) beauty. She was ttally _____47_____(surprise) . All she culd say was “I dn’t knw _____48_____ I shuld say t yu.” Her name is Elizabeth. She was s excited _____49_____tears ran dwn her face as if she had wn a prize.
Elizabeth tld me she lved flwers, and I burst int ______50______(laugh), telling her I already knew that! I als gave her a little thank-yu card that reads: All yur hard wrk in yur garden brings jy t thers.
【答案】41. wh##that
42. actually
43. drve 44. kncking
45. be given
46. its 47. surprised
48. what
49. that

50. laughter
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了住在作者家附近的一位老太太把她的花园打理得很漂亮，让作者观赏到了美丽的花园，于是作者给她送去鲜花表达谢意。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：住在我附近的一位老太太把她的花园打理得很漂亮。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词An elderly lady，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词wh或者that引导该定语从句。故填wh/that。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在这里的天气不是很好，实际上总是在下雨。提示词作状语修饰整个句子，用副词actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：两天前，当我开车经过这位老太太的房子时，花园里的花少了，显示出冬天的迹象。分析句子可知，drive(开车)是从句中谓语动词，与主语I之间是主动关系，结合上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填drve。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：敲了她的门后，我告诉她我有花要送给她。介词After后用动名词作宾语。故填kncking。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：她说她无法想象她会收到鲜花。分析句子可知，give(赠送)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语she之间是被动关系，用被动语态，在情态动词后原形be given。故填be given。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：我告诉她，我之所以送给她，是因为她在花园里辛苦劳作，我们都能欣赏到它的美丽。提示词作定语修饰名词beauty，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她非常惊讶。提示词作表语，表明主语She的状态，用-ed形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
【48题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：她只能说：“我不知道该对你说什么。”分析句子可知，“ 8 I shuld say t yu”是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词say后缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
【49题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：她激动得热泪盈眶，好像得了奖似的。是固定句型，意为“如此……以致……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：伊丽莎白告诉我她喜欢花，我大笑起来，告诉她我早就知道了！burst int laughter是固定短语，意为“突然笑起来”，laughter作宾语，是不可数名词。故填laughter。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单句语法改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处。
My brther started learning t drive when he is eighteen. At first, Dad taught him what t drive. Dad was nt patient fr him, and he always shuted at his brther when he made mistakes. S he had decided t g t a driving schl. Learning t drive weren't especially easy r difficult, but he enjyed it. Unfrtunate, he failed his test first time, but he passed it later. He tld me that he didn't feel prud r exciting. He said he was just happy when it was finishing.
【答案】1. he is eighteen. is → was
2. what t drive. what → hw
3. patient fr him . fr → with
4. at his brther his → my
5. he had decided .去掉had
6. weren't especially weren't → wasn't
7. Unfrtunate, he .. Unfrtunate → Unfrtunately
8. first time .. first前加the
9. prud r exciting. exciting → excited
0. it was finishing. finishing → finished
【解析】
【详解】第一处：考查时态。由下文可知，该文介绍的是发生在过去的事情。故该空应用过去进行时态，不可用现在进行时态。
第二处：考查特殊疑问词。句意：一开始，父亲教给他如何驾驶。what意为“什么”，“hw”意为“如何”。
第三处：考查介词。be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”，是固定搭配。
第四处：考查代词。该处指作者的父亲经常冲着作者的哥哥大喊大叫，故应将his改为my。
第五处：考查时态。句意：“我”的哥哥决定去驾校学习。该句陈述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时态即可。故had多余，应去掉。
第六处：考查主谓一致。learning t drive是动名词做主语，动名词做主语视为单数，故根据主谓一致原则，应将weren’t 改为wasn’t。
第七处：考查副词。unfrtunately是副词，修饰整个句子。
第八处：考查冠词。first是序数词，需和定冠词连用。
第九处：考查形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容事物的特点性质。excited意为“兴奋的”，形容人的感受情绪。该句主语为he，表示作者哥哥的感受，故应将exciting改为excited。
第十处：考查被动语态。it和finish之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。finishing改为finished。
【名师点拨】被动语态是语法填空或者短文改错中的常考点。被动语态的常见表达形式为be dne。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系时，那么该句就要用被动语态。同学们一定要注意动词的词性，千万不要仅仅根据汉语意思来判断主语和谓语动词的主被动关系。例如,像belng，appear，listen, g, cme等词都是不及物动词，这些动词一般都不用于被动语态。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 请以我最尊敬的人为主题，写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.简要介绍你最尊敬的人；
2.尊敬的理由；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The persn I respect mst
There are many respectable peple arund us. And the persn I respect mst is my physics teacher. She’s f medium height, with lng and blnde hair. She is s patient with each student that we all like her.
It’s her friendliness and the sense f respnsibility that make me admire her. When I failed the exam last mnth and was in lw spirits, she patted me gently n the shulder and gave me great encuragement. She teaches us nt nly hw t gain knwledge but als hw t be a gd persn.
Having set a great example t us student, she fully deserves my respect.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以我最尊敬的人为主题写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
钦佩：admire→respect
温柔地：gently→tenderly
得到：gain→btain/acquire
完全地：fully→ttally/cmpletely/thrughly
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：And the persn I respect mst is my physics teacher. She’s f medium height, with lng and blnde hair.
拓展句：And the persn I respect mst is my physics teacher, wh is f medium height, with lng and blnde hair.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s her friendliness and the sense f respnsibility that make me admire her.(运用了强调句型)
[高分句型2] When I failed the exam last mnth and was in lw spirits, she patted me gently n the shulder and gave me great encuragement.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语句从)