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    2021-2022学年福建省厦门市海沧区鳌冠学校八年级下学期期中测试英语试题(含答案)(无听力)
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    2021-2022学年福建省厦门市海沧区鳌冠学校八年级下学期期中测试英语试题(含答案)(无听力)

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    这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市海沧区鳌冠学校八年级下学期期中测试英语试题(含答案)(无听力),共25页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分),5 tns, 事件发生时你正在做什么;, 你对该事件的感受;等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    八年级英语试卷
    (试卷满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
    考生注意:
    本试卷分为两大部分,第一部分(1—47小题)为选择题,请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题,请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
    第一部分(选择题)
    I. 听力 (共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
    1.
    A.B.C.
    2.
    A.B.C.
    3.
    A.B.C.
    4.
    A.B.C.
    5.
    A.B.C.
    第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
    6.What des the by advise the girl t d?
    A.T write a letter.B.T send a gift.C.T say srry.
    7.Where is Cindy ging?
    A.T the z.B.T the museum.C.T the library.
    8.Hw did Dave g t wrk tday?
    A.By car.B.On ft.C.By bus.
    9.Where was the man at 5:00 pm?
    A.On a plane.B.In his ffice.C.On a bus.
    听对话,回答下列各小题。
    10.What’s wrng with Mrs. White?
    A.She has a tthache.B.She has a headache.C.She has a cld.
    11.Hw ften shuld Mrs. White take the medicine?
    A.Twice a day.B.Three times a day.C.Every fur hurs.
    听对话,回答下列各小题。
    12.What subject is Jane pr at?
    A.Gegraphy.B.Science.C.Math.
    13.Where will Jane g this Sunday?
    A.T the museum.B.T the library.C.T the club.
    听对话,回答下列各小题。
    14.What’s the matter with the by?
    A.He has a fever.B.He has a tthache.C.He has a stmachache.
    15.Where are they nw?
    A.In a hspital.B.In a schl.C.In a supermarket.
    第三节 听短文
    根据所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
    II. 选择填空
    从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    21.I bught ________ alarm last year. ________ alarm didn’t g ff yesterday mrning.
    A.an; AnB.the; TheC.an; The
    22.My father was drinking tea in the living rm ________ my mther was ding the dishes in the kitchen.
    A.untilB.whileC.when
    23.—D yu _______ yur sn after schl ?
    —N, he cmes back hme n the schl bus.
    A.pick upB.lk afterC.take care
    24.Mr. Wang is strngly ________ keeping animals in the z. Because he thinks animals shuld als enjy freedm.
    A.againstB.nC.fr
    25.—Culd yu tell me smething abut the by in red?
    —Srry. I knw nthing abut him. We are ________.
    A.friendsB.neighbrsC.strangers
    26.Paul walked int the bedrm ________ because his wife and baby were sleeping.
    A.silenceB.in silenceC.silent
    27.Hey, Tm! Dn’t run in the dining hall, r yu will ________ tables and chairs.
    A.hitB.cutC.press
    28.—Did yur father use t ________ t wrk?
    —Yeah, but nw he likes using public transprtatin. He is used t ________ the bus.
    A.drive; takingB.driving; takingC.drive;take
    29.—Mm, must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up?
    —N, yu needn’t. Yu can make yur wn ________.
    A.discussinB.decisinC.difference
    30.Students have t much ________ frm schls and parents, s it’s imprtant t find a gd way t relax.
    A.trainingB.educatinC.stress
    31.I didn’t believe what he said ________, but then I realized it was true.
    A.at leastB.at lastC.at first
    32.—It’s nt very cld in Xiamen in winter.
    —________ here.
    A.S it isB.Neither it isC.Neither is it
    33.I’m afraid that I can’t cme t yur party, but ________, thanks fr yur invitatin.
    A.anywayB.anytimeC.anything
    34.Nwadays, it’s cnvenient and cheap fr us ________ a shared-bicycle.
    A.rideB.t rideC.t fly
    35.—Can yu imagine living ________ in the muntains?
    —I think I will feel ________.
    A.alne; lnelyB.lnely; alneC.alne; alne
    III. 完形填空
    从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    A by named Jack was well—knwn in his hmetwn because he culdn’t hear anything. He was brn deaf. Althugh peple 36 him a lt, they als treated(对待) him much differently than ther peple. The ther children wrried they might 37 him while playing tgether. Adults acted like he was unable t understand them, as if he was a baby.
    Hwever, this year, peple gt t understand Jack a little better. On Jack’s birthday, everyne in twn wuld 38 earplugs(耳塞) s that they culdn’t hear anything either. This day came t be knwn as the Day f Silence. Peple started t realize hw difficult life culd be when yu culdn’t hear anything. They als 39 that Jack had many skills. On that day, n ne thught f Jack as just a deaf persn. Peple saw a whle 40 side f him. They paid mre attentin t what he said. They were als surprised by his smartness and ability t find a way t slve nearly any 41 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed t 42 with thers in a different way. In the end, he was 43 just like any ther little by. On the Day f Silence, peple came t knw Jack’s true 44 . They learned that 45 mst f us are different frm each ther—smetimes in big ways— we are still mstly the same in ur hearts and minds.
    36.A.missedB.likedC.refused
    37.A.lseB.cntrlC.hurt
    38.A.wearB.buyC.bring
    39.A.prmisedB.imaginedC.learned
    40.A.newB.wrngC.crazy
    41.A.chiceB.prblemC.chance
    42.A.sayB.cmpareC.cmmunicate
    43.A.hardlyB.partlyC.really
    44.A.friendB.natureC.decisin
    45.A.althughB.butC.s
    IV. 阅读理解 (共两节,25小题,满分45分)
    第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    A
    In America, there are chres fr children f different ages. American peple think that it’s imprtant t tell children abut their duty in the family. Use this list f age chres fr yur children.
    46.This passage tells us smething abut ________.
    A.American childrenB.Chinese children
    C.Children all ver the wrldD.peple all ver the wrld
    47.American peple think children shuld d chres in the family because ________.
    A.children have nthing t d except(除了) playing
    B.they think children shuld develp gd habits
    C.They think it’s imprtant t let children knw their duty in the family
    D.Parents want their children t be gd
    48.Bb is 3 years ld, he can ________.
    A.set the tableB.help make the bedC.d the dishesD.take ut the rubbish
    49.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
    A.Children shuld help parents d husewrk.
    B.A 5-year-ld child can help make dinner.
    C.A 10-year-ld child shuld be able t clean the bathrm.
    D.12-year-ld Mary may nt be able t d the dishes.
    50.What’s the passage mainly abut?
    A.Why children shuld d chres.
    B.What chres American children f different ages shuld d.
    C.Children have duty in the family.
    D.Different pinins n chres.
    B
    D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly? Or when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl? If yu d, yu need t cntrl yur feelings and stp getting angry s easily.
    Getting angry easily can make yu lse friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high schl teacher, wrte My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl yur feelings.
    It tells teens hw t stay cl when bad things happen t them. The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems wrse. It can nt make them better. “Getting angry is nt a natural way t act”, the bk says. It is just a bad habit, like smking. The bk says yu can cntrl yur anger easily, and all yu have t d is t tell yurself nt t be angry. When a baby falls ver, it cries nly when peple are watching it. Like a baby, yu can nly get angry if yu are sure it is the right thing t d. The bk gives many suggestins t help yu if yu get angry easily.
    Here are the tp three:
    ①Keep a recrd. Every time yu get angry, write dwn why yu are angry. Lk at it later and yu will see yu get angry t easily.
    ②Ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry. This will teach yu nt t be angry.
    ③D smething different. When yu get angry, walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else. Try t laugh!
    51.What will happen if yu ften get angry easily?
    A.Yu will lse everything.B.Yu wn’t wrk well.
    C.Yu wn’t get n well with thers.D.Yu will feel better sn.
    52.What des the wrd “cntrl” mean?
    A.降低B.提高C.改变D.控制
    53.What des Gary Egeberg want t d in his bk?
    A.Tell peple nt t lse friends.B.Help peple cntrl their angry feelings.
    C.Tell peple hw t make friends.D.Help peple study better in schl.
    54.Which f the fllwing is NOT Gary Egeberg’s pinin?
    A.Getting angry nly makes prblems wrse.
    B.Getting angry is just a bad habit, like smking.
    C.Keep a recrd every time when yu’re angry.
    D.When bad things happen t teens, they shuld tell their parents.
    55.Hw can yu stay cl while yu are getting angry accrding t the bk?
    A.Write a diary.B.Talk t yur friend.C.G away and try t laugh.D.Drink mre water.
    C
    Little river ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert. “I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblems crssing the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly disappearing(消失) int the sand. After many tries, she still culdn’t succeed. “Maybe I can’t reach the cean,” she said sadly t herself.
    At this time, a deep vice said, “If a breeze(微风) can crss the desert, s can a river.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little river answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannt.”
    “That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. Let’s yurself evaprate(蒸发) int the breeze, and it can take yu acrss.” said the desert. “Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little river culd nt accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapr(蒸汽) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will make a river again,” said the desert. “And whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went int the pen arms f the breeze. It carried her t the next part f her life.
    The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little river. If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life t head fr success, yu shuld change the way yu are.
    56.The little river wanted t reach the ________.
    A.frest B.ceanC.desert D.sky
    57.The little river ________ befre she gt t the desert.
    A.was sure abut her abilityB.was wrried abut herself
    C.knew well abut the desertD.didn’t meet much difficulty
    58.At first, the little river didn’t accept the desert’s advice because she ________.
    A.wasn’t able t flyB.was afraid f the breeze
    C.wuldn’t give up what she wasD.culdn’t succeed many times
    59.The little river finally crssed the desert by ________.
    A.changing her natureB.evaprating int the breeze
    C.making a river D.disappearing int the sand
    60.What des the stry mainly tell us?
    A.The rad t success is nt always easy and withut difficulties.
    B.Whatever thers say, we shuld always be urselves.
    C.T succeed, we shuld change the way we are if necessary.
    D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little river.
    D
    On April 2, 2018, we said gdbye t Tiangng I, China’s first space lab. It finished its jb and fell in the Suth Pacific Ocean(南太平洋).
    There are spacecrafts that are still in their fields abve the Earth. They are flying at heights ranging frm 300 t 1,000 kilmeters. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter(返回) the Earth’s atmsphere(大气层) like Tiangng I.
    There are tw types f re-entries: cntrlled re-entry and uncntrlled re-entry.
    Sme plants and manned spacecrafts cme back t the Earth in a cntrlled re-entry. Scientists get the path f the falling spacecraft accrding t the knwledge f math and physics. They can guide the spacecraft t fall in a chsen area. In 2017, Tianzhu I, China’s first carg(货运) spacecraft, was directed t fall in the Suth Pacific Ocean.
    Sme spacecrafts may have prblems while in space, r are simply n lnger usable after a certain amunt f time. These spacecrafts cme back in an uncntrlled re-entry. It is hard t tell when and where these spacecrafts will fall until the last few hurs. When the US space statin Skylab came back in 1979, parts f the statin fell in western Australia, but n ne was hurt.
    During re-entry, mst f the spacecrafts will burn up while passing thrugh the Earth’s atmsphere. Only a few debris(碎片) will reach the grund. The debris typically ends up falling int the cean, China Daily reprted. Tiangng I weights abut 8.5 tns. The amunt f debris that falls t the Earth might be abut 1 t 1.5 tns, the Beijing News reprted. That is abut the same weight as a car.
    61.The debris frm Tiangng I fell in ________.
    A.the Suth Pacific OceanB.western Australia
    C.the central part f the USD.the Nrth Pacific Ocean
    62.Accrding t Paragraph 2, when the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will ________.
    A.burn up and disappearB.re-enter the Earth’s atmsphere
    C.speed up and fly back t EarthD.stay in space frever
    63.In 2017, ________ fell in the Suth Pacific Ocean.
    A.Tiangng I B.Shenzhu VIIIC.Tianzhu I D.Skylab
    64.This passage mst likely cmes frm ________.
    A.a stry bkB.a gvernment reprt C.a science magazineD.a mvie review
    65.The title f the passage may be ________.
    A.Tiangng IB.Space Lab Returns
    C.Cntrlled Re-entryD.Uncntrlled Re-entry
    第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通畅、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    E
    Having a cheetah as a pet in the huse? Des it sund scary t yu? But fr a family in Suth Africa, ne cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Imprtant Persn ) in the huse.The big cheetah is named Jlie, after the film star Angelina Jlie. 66 She can ften be fund eating frm the kitchen table, taking a shrt sleep n the sfa, r even sleeping n Lucy and Jeff’s bed, The big cat als sleeps and plays with the Brwn’s ther pet, the mre usual ne — a sheepdg. 67 Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs Brwn wasn’t willing t keep a cheetah as a pet. She said,“ 68 But we are nw happy that we did it —she is part f the family.”
    Just like her name, fur—year—ld Jlie has achieved a celebrity status in the Brwn’s hmetwn, Fans ften cme t their hme t take pictures f her. 69
    Hwever, a cheetah is always a cheetah. 70 “She makes a lt f mess in the huse, urinating(排尿) everywhere and chewing(咀嚼) everything. It’s her wild instincts(本能) .” said Mrs Brwn. There might be sme prblems f having a cheetah as a pet in the huse, but sme unusual fun must als be waiting ahead.
    A.Interestingly, Jlie enjys all the special attentin that is paid t her.
    B.Thugh Jlie is nw a pet in the hme, she still has sme wild habits.
    C.She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brwn’s hme.
    D.I was really against the idea f getting a cheetah as a pet.
    E.An impssible friendship has happened between these tw animals.
    V. 情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    71.你的妈妈想要你去倒垃圾,她会这样对你说:
    ?
    72.Bb 不小心割到手,你建议他要敷点药在上面,你会这样说:
    .
    73.你和父母吵架了,老师劝你为什么不坐下来和他们好好沟通,她会这么说: ?
    74.Linda 想知道昨晚九点,你在做什么,她会这样问你:
    at 9 last night?
    75.Sally 看上去很伤心,你想知道她怎么了,你会这样问她:
    , Sally?
    VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
    76.see, because

    77. Jack, yesterday

    78.Linda, while, Lucy

    79.will, help, Sunday

    80.s…that…, mve

    VII. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
    Dear Mr. Hunt,
    I’m a student frm Freign Language Schl and I have sme prblems.
    Firstly, I can’t get 81 with my mther. My mther takes grades very seriusly. She asks me t take s many after-schl classes 82 I am tired and depressed. It’s nt 83 [feə(r)] that she is always 84 (cmpare) me with ther children. I knw the 85 (imprtant) f getting gd grades. It can help me t cmpete and win, but I als need time t relax. Althugh it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s mre imprtant t have happy children.
    Secndly, ur class is ging t g t the Old Peple’s Hme next weekend. We discussed abut what 86 (d) yesterday. In my 87 [əˈpɪnjən], we shuld cme up with sme plans first. But mst f my classmates didn’t agree with me. Hw culd we start ding 88 [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] wrk withut any plans? Hw can I make them 89 (understand) that we shuld d sme preparatins?
    What can I d? I really need yur help and a 90 . Please write t me sn!
    Sad and Thirteen
    VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分)
    91.请以“An imprtant event”为题,写一篇文章谈谈对你影响很大的事件。
    内容要求:
    1. 介绍事件的时间、地点;
    2. 事件发生时你正在做什么;
    3. 你对该事件的感受;
    重要事件提示: Typhn Mranti(时间:2016年9月15日)
    Dr. Yuan’s death(时间:2021年5月22日)
    COVID—19(时间:2020年1月20日)
    The crash f MU573(时间:2022年3月21日)
    重要事件仅为参考,不一定要选择上面的事件。
    提 示:
    1. 80词左右,分段清晰,字迹工整;
    2. 文中须包含提示要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯、通顺;
    3. 短文中不允许出现与本人相关的真实姓名等信息。
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Mther’s Camp
    Reasn
    Many wmen g t Mther’s Camp t get a break frm 16 .
    Activities
    Fr 17 days, they dn’t need t d chres. They can enjy life 18 . They can take a walk, g 19 n the lake and sing sngs arund the campfire.
    Opinin
    It’s very 20 t stay at Mther’s Camp.
    Ages 2-3◆Help make the bed;
    ◆Pick up tys and bks;
    ◆Take laundry t the laundry rm(洗衣房);
    ◆Help feed pets.
    Ages 4-5◆Clear and set the table;
    ◆Help ck dinner;
    ◆Put away grceries(杂货).
    Ages 6-8◆Take care f pets;
    ◆Take ut the rubbish.
    Ages 9-12◆Help wash the car;
    ◆Learn t d the dishes;
    ◆Clean the bathrm.
    1.B
    【原文】略
    2.C
    【原文】略
    3.C
    【原文】略
    4.B
    【原文】略
    5.A
    【原文】略
    6.C
    【原文】略
    7.B
    【原文】略
    8.B
    【原文】略
    9.A
    【原文】略
    10.B 11.B
    【原文】略
    12.C 13.B
    【原文】略
    14.C 15.A
    【原文】略
    16.husewrk 17.2##tw 18.cmfrtably 19.bating 20.relaxing
    【原文】略
    21.C
    【详解】句意:我去年买了一个闹钟。昨天早上闹钟没有响。
    考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“I last year.”可知此处是泛指一个闹钟,应用不定冠词,且alarm是一个以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰;第二空再一次提到闹钟,应用定冠词the。故选C。
    22.B
    【详解】句意:我父亲在客厅喝茶,而我母亲在厨房洗碗。
    考查连词辨析。until直到;while与……同时;when当……时候。根据“My father was drinking tea in the living mther was ding the dishes in the kitchen.”可知前后两句的动作同时发生,且句子时态是过去进行时,应用while引导,故选B。
    23.A
    【详解】句意:——放学后你去接你儿子吗?——不,他坐校车回家。
    考查动词短语。pick up开车接某人;lk after照顾;take care当心。根据“he cmes back hme n the schl bus.”可知此处指的是开车接孩子,故选A。
    24.A
    【详解】句意:王先生强烈反对在动物园里饲养动物。因为他认为动物也应该享受自由。
    考查介词辨析。against反对;n在……上面;fr为了。根据“Because he thinks animals shuld als enjy freedm.”可知,他认为动物要享受自由,所以他反对把动物放在动物园里饲养,故选A。
    25.C
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于那个穿红衣服的男孩的事情吗? ——对不起。我对他一无所知。我们是陌生人。
    考查名词辨析。friends朋友;neighbrs邻居;strangers陌生人。根据“I knw nthing abut him.”可知,我对他一无所知,由此可推测出我们是“陌生人”。故选C。
    26.B
    【详解】句意:保罗默默地走进卧室,因为他的妻子和孩子都睡着了。
    考查介词短语的用法。silence沉默,名词;in silence默默地;silent沉默的,形容词。根据“his wife and baby were sleeping.”可知,因为妻子和孩子正在睡觉,所以保罗安静地进入卧室,in silence作方式状语。故选B。
    27.A
    【详解】句意:嘿,汤姆!不要在餐厅里跑,否则你会撞到桌子和椅子的。
    考查动词辨析。hit撞击;cut切;press按。根据“Dn’t run in the dining hall, r yu and chairs.”可知乱跑会撞到桌椅的,故选A。
    28.A
    【详解】句意:——你爸爸过去经常开车上班吗?——是的,但现在他喜欢乘坐公共交通工具。他习惯于乘公共汽车。
    考查use的用法。根据“Did yu father use wrk”可知此处是询问对方爸爸是否过去常常开车上班,used t d sth“过去常常做某事”;第二空根据“ is used bus.”可知爸爸现在习惯坐公交车,be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”,故选A。
    29.B
    【详解】句意:——妈妈,我长大了一定要当您这样的老师吗? ——不,你不必。你可以自己做决定。
    考查名词辨析。discussin讨论;decisin决定;difference差别。根据“Mm, must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up? —N, yu needn’t.”可知,此处是指你可以自己做“决定”。固定短语make ne’s decisin“做决定”。故选B。
    30.C
    【详解】句意:学生们承受着来自学校和家长的太多压力,所以找到一种好的放松方式很重要。
    考查名词辨析。training训练;educatin教育;stress压力。根据“find a gd way t relax”可知,去找一个好的放松方式是因为承受了很多“压力”。故选C。
    31.C
    【详解】句意:起初我不相信他说的话,但后来我意识到那是真的。
    考查介词短语。at least至少;at last最后;at first起初,一开始。根据“but then”可知,这句话存在时间上的先后顺序,表示“起初”不相信然后才意识到是真的。故选C。
    32.C
    【详解】句意:——厦门的冬天不是很冷。——这里也不太冷。
    考查倒装句的用法。根据“It’s nt very cld in Xiamen in winter.”可知,此处是指这里也不冷,使用结构“Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构,表示“主语也不是这样”。故选C。
    33.A
    【详解】句意:我恐怕不能参加你的聚会了,但无论如何,谢谢你的邀请。
    考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何,反正;anytime在任何时候;anything任何东西。根据“I’m afraid that I can’t cme t yur party”可知,此处是指不管怎么样(还是)感谢对方的邀请。故选A。
    34.B
    【详解】句意:如今,我们骑共享自行车既方便又便宜。
    考查非谓语动词。固定句型It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,再根据“shared-bicycle.”可知是骑车,排除C选项,故选B。
    35.A
    【详解】句意:——你能想象一个人住在山里吗? ——我想我会感到孤独。
    考查alne和lnely的用法。alne独自的,可作形容词和副词;lnely孤独的,是形容词,有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修饰动词,应用副词,alne符合;第二空作表语,且表示孤独,lnely符合,故选A。
    36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.A
    【导语】本文讲述一个失聪的男孩子杰克,在沉默日那天,所有人都带上了耳塞,感受到了杰克的艰难,同时也了解到这个孩子的全新一面,最后人们认为他真的和其他男孩子没什么不同。
    36.句意:虽然人们很喜欢他,但他们对待他的方式也和其他人不同。
    missed错过;liked喜欢;refused拒绝。根据“ Althugh a lt, they als treated(对待) him much differently than ther peple. ”可知前后有转折关系,表示尽管人们喜欢他,故选B。
    37.句意:其他孩子担心他们在一起玩的时候会伤害他。
    lse失去;cntrl控制;hurt伤害。根据“The ther children wrried they while playing tgether.”结合语境可知,其他孩子担心会伤到他,故选C。
    38.句意:杰克生日那天,镇上的每个人都戴着耳塞,这样他们也听不到任何声音。
    wear戴;buy买;bring带来。根据“s that they culdn’t hear anything either.”可知听不见任何声音,说明戴上了耳塞,故选A。
    39.句意:他们还了解到杰克有很多技能。
    prmised承诺;imagined想象;learned了解。根据下文“They paid mre attentin t what he said. They were als surprised by his smartness and ability t find a way t slve nearly”结合语境可知,此处指的是人们了解到杰克的其他技能,故选C。
    40.句意:人们看到了他全新的一面。
    new新的;wrng错误的;crazy疯狂的。根据“On that day, n ne thught f Jack as just a deaf persn.”以及下文“They paid mre attentin t what he said.”可知没人再认为杰克只是一个盲人了,他们把注意力放到他身上的其他方面,那是对人们全新的一面,故选A。
    41.句意:他们也对他的聪明和能力感到惊讶,他几乎找到了解决他所面临的任何问题的方法。
    chice选择;prblem问题;chance机会。根据“find a way t slve ”可知解决的是问题,故选B。
    42.句意:他们意识到他一直都是这样的,他只是需要用一种不同的方式和别人交流。
    say说;cmpare比较;cmmunicate交流。根据“ he simply needed thers in a different way.”可知因为杰克看不见,所以应该需要其他不同的方式来与人交流,故选C。
    43.句意:最后,他真的和其他小男孩没什么两样。
    hardly几乎不;partly部分地;really真正。结合上下文语境可知,此处指人们越来越了解杰克,这使人们觉得他真的和其他正常的小男孩一样,故选C。
    44.句意:在沉默日,人们开始了解杰克的真实本性。
    friend朋友;nature自然,本性;decisin决定。根据上文介绍了在沉默日,人们慢慢了解了他全新的一面,即知道了他的真实本性,故选B。
    45.句意:尽管我们中的大多数人彼此不同——有时是在很大的方面——但我们的内心和思想基本上是相同的。
    根据“mst f us are different frm each are still mstly the same in ur hearts and minds.可知前后句是让步关系,表示虽然大多数人之间是有不同之处,应用althugh引导让步状语从句,故选A。
    46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.B
    【分析】在美国,不同年龄段的孩子有不同的家务活。美国人认为告诉孩子们在家中的义务是重要的。
    46.细节理解题。根据“In America, there are chres fr children f different ages.”可知,这篇文章叙述了美国孩子的事情。故选A。
    47.细节理解题。根据“American peple think that it’s imprtant t tell children abut their duty in the family.”可知,美国人认为孩子应当在家中做家务,因为让孩子知道在家中应尽的义务很重要。故选C。
    48.细节理解题。根据“Ages 2-3 Help make the bed” 可知,3 岁的鲍勃可以帮助整理床铺。故选B。
    49.推理判断题。根据“Ages 9-12 Learn t wash the dishes” 可知,9岁至12岁的孩子应学会洗餐具;而 D 项意思是“12岁的玛丽不能洗餐具”,所以 D 项表述不正确。故选D。
    50.主旨大意题。根据“In America, there are chres fr children f different ages.”,“Use this list f age chres fr yur children.”可知,这篇文章介绍了不同年龄段的美国孩子应当做的家务。故选B。
    51.C 52.D 53.B 54.D 55.C
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一位美国的高中老师写的一本《我的情绪就像野兽》的书,指导我们如何去控制愤怒的情绪。
    51.推理判断题。根据第二段“Getting angry easily can make yu lse friends.”可知太容易生气会让你失去朋友,言下之意就是太容易生气,你就不能和其他人好好相处。故选C。
    52.词句猜测题。根据第一段“stp getting angry s easily”可知不要太容易生气,也就是要学会控制情绪。cntrl意为“控制”。故选D。
    53.细节理解题。根据第二段“Gary Egeberg, an American high schl teacher, wrte My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl yur feelings.”可知他写的这本书是为了帮助人们控制他们的愤怒情绪。故选B。
    54.细节理解题。根据“The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems is just a bad habit, like smking.”以及“Keep a recrd. Every time yu get angry, write dwn why yu are angry.”可知没有提及要告诉父母。选项D“当青少年遇到不好的事情的时候,他们应当告知父母”不是Gary Egeberg的观点。故选D。
    55.细节理解题。根据最后一段“When yu get angry, walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else. Try t laugh!”可知当你生气的时候,远离问题,走到别的地方去,还要试着去放声大笑。故选C。
    56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.C
    【导语】本文通过讲述一条小河无法穿过沙漠,后来改变了本来的面貌到达了海洋,这告诉我们:如果你想在生活中经历困难走向成功,你也应该改变你的方式。
    56.细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the cean,”可知,这条小河想要汇入大海。故选B。
    57.细节理解题。根据“I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblems crssing the desert,”可知,小河在到达沙漠之前很确信自己的能力。故选A。
    58.细节理解题。根据“That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are.”可知,小河不接受沙漠的建议是因为不愿意放弃自己原来的形态。故选C。
    59.细节理解题。根据“Let’s yurself evaprate(蒸发) int the breeze, and it can take yu acrss.”可知,小河最终在微风中蒸发,越过了沙漠。故选B。
    60.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文通过讲述一条小河无法穿过沙漠,后来改变了本来的面貌到达了海洋,这告诉我们:如果你想在生活中经历困难走向成功,你也应该改变你的方式。C选项“为了成功,我们应该在必要时改变我们的方式。”符合。故选C。
    61.A 62.B 63.C 64.C 65.B
    【导语】本文以天宫一号为例,介绍了有些宇宙飞船在完成科学任务后返回地球时的坠落区域是可以控制的,但有些则不然。
    61.细节理解题。根据“It finished its jb and fell in the Suth Pacific Ocean(南太平洋).”可知“天宫一号”的碎片掉进了南太平洋,故选A。
    62.细节理解题。根据“After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter(返回) the Earth’s atmsphere(大气层) like Tiangng I.”可知当宇宙飞船完成旅程时,它将返回地球大气层中,故选B。
    63.细节理解题。根据“In 2017, Tianzhu I, China’s first carg(货运) spacecraft, was directed t fall in the Suth Pacific Ocean.”可知2017年,中国第一艘货运飞船“天舟一号”被定向坠入南太平洋。故选C。
    64.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要叙述了天宫一号等宇宙飞船返回的方式,属于航空航天领域的科学知识,因此应出自科学杂志,故选C。
    65.最佳标题题。根据“On April 2, 2018, we said gdbye t Tiangng I, China’s first space lab. It finished its jb and fell in the Suth Pacific Ocean(南太平洋).”以及通读全文可知本文主要叙述了天宫一号等宇宙飞船返回的方式,所以B选项最合适,故选B。
    66.C 67.E 68.D 69.A 70.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了南非一个家庭把猎豹当做宠物饲养的故事。
    66.根据“ne cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Imprtant Persn ) in the huse”可知一只猎豹被视为家中的贵宾,C选项“她无疑是露西和杰夫·布朗家的贵宾。”符合语境,故选C。
    67.根据“The big cat als sleeps and plays with the Brwn’s ther pet, the mre usual ne — a sheepdg”可知此处是介绍猎豹也和其他宠物玩,最常见的一个是牧羊犬,选项E“这两只动物之间产生了一种不可能的友谊。”符合语境,故选E。
    68.根据“At first, Mrs Brwn wasn’t willing t keep a cheetah as a pet”可知起初,布朗夫人不愿意养猎豹作为宠物。选项D“我非常反对养猎豹当宠物。”符合语境,故选D。
    69.根据“Fans ften cme t their hme t take pictures f her”可知粉丝们经常来他们家给她拍照,选项A“有趣的是,朱莉很享受人们对她的特别关注。”符合语境,故选A。
    70.根据“Hwever, a cheetah is always a cheetah然而,猎豹永远是猎豹”以及下句“She makes a lt f mess in the huse, urinating(排尿) everywhere and chewing(咀嚼) everything. It’s her wild instincts(本能) ”可知猎豹还保持最原始的本能习惯,选项B“虽然朱莉现在是家里的宠物,但她仍然有一些野性的习惯。”符合语境,故选B。
    71.Culd yu please take ut the garbage
    【详解】妈妈要求孩子把垃圾倒掉,可以这样问:“你能把垃圾倒了吗”。culd yu please“你能……吗?”;take ut“拿出,除掉”;garbage“垃圾”。故填Culd yu please take ut the garbage。
    72.Yu had better put sme medicine n yur hand
    【详解】根据题干要求,建议他在手上敷点药,had better d sth“最好做某事”,表示建议;“把……敷在……上面”,medicine“药”,yur hand“你的手”,故填Yu had better put sme medicine n yur hand。
    73.Why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur parents
    【详解】此处可表示为“你为什么不坐下来和父母交流呢”。为什么不……:why dn’t yu...,表示建议的句型;坐下:sit dwn;和父母沟通:cmmunicate with yur parents;故填Why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur parents。
    74.What were yu ding
    【详解】根据题干要求,询问对方昨天晚上九点正在做什么,用过去进行时,What was sb ding?表示“某人正在做什么?”yu“你”,作主语,谓语用复数形式,故填What were yu ding。
    75.What’s the matter with yu/What’s wrng with yu
    【详解】想询问对方怎么了可以说“你怎么了”,英文表达为What’s the matter with yu或What’s wrng with yu,故填What’s the matter with yu/What’s wrng with yu。
    76.She is seeing a dctr because she is ill. 77.Jack fught with a by yesterday. 78.Linda is calling n the phne while Lucy is ding her hmewrk. 79.They will help clean the litter in the park n Sunday. 80.The bx is s heavy that he can’t mve it.
    【解析】76.根据图片和英文提示可知,此句应表达为“因为生病了,所以她正在看医生”;此句时态宜用现在进行时;see a dctr“看医生”,生病:be ill。故填She is seeing a dctr because she is ill.
    77.根据图片和英文提示可知,此句应表达为“Jack昨天和一个男孩打架”;此句时态宜用一般过去时;fight with a by“和男孩打架”。故填Jack fught with a by yesterday.
    78.根据图片和英文提示可知,此句应表达为“当露西在做作业的时候,琳达正在打电话”;while引导的从句用现在进行时;call n the phne“打电话”;d her hmewrk“做家庭作业”。故填Linda is calling n the phne while Lucy is ding her hmewrk.
    79.根据图片和英文提示可知,此句应表达为“他们星期天将要在公园帮忙打扫垃圾”;此句时态宜用一般将来时;n Sunday“在周日”;help clean the litter“帮助清理垃圾”;in the park“在公园里”。故填They will help clean the litter in the park n Sunday.
    80.根据图片和英文提示可知,此句应表达为“盒子如此重以致于他搬不动”;s heavy“如此重”;can’t mve it“不能移动它”。故填The bx is s heavy that he can’t mve it.
    81.n 82.s 83.fair 84.cmparing 85. imprtance 86.t d 87.pinin 88. vlunteer 89.understand 90. (a)dvice
    【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公在生活中碰到了一些问题,在向亨特先生寻求意见和帮助。
    81.句意:首先,我不能和我妈妈相处。固定短语get n with sb“和某人相处”。故填n。
    82.句意:她让我上那么多的课外班,所以我又累又沮丧。根据“She asks me t take s many after—schl am tired and depressed.”可知,前后句是因果关系,前因后果,应用s连接。故填s。
    83.句意:她总是拿我和其他孩子作比较,这是不公平的。根据所给音标提示可知,空处应填fair“公平的”,是形容词。故填fair。
    84.句意:她总是拿我和其他孩子作比较,这是不公平的。根据空前的“is”可知,空处应用动词的现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填cmparing。
    85.句意:我知道取得好成绩的重要性。根据“”结构可知,空处应用imprtant的名词形式。故填imprtance。
    86.句意:我们昨天讨论了要做什么。根据“We discussed abut ”可知,此处考查固定结构“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”,所以应填d的不定式形式。故填t d。
    87.句意:在我看来,我们应该先制定一些计划。根据所给音标可知,空处应填pinin“观点”,是名词。故填pinin。
    88.句意:没有任何计划,我们怎么开始做志愿者工作?根据所给音标可知,空处应填vlunteer“志愿者”,是名词。故填vlunteer。
    89.句意:我怎样才能让他们明白我们应该做些准备呢?固定短语make sb d sth“使某人做某事”,动词用原形。故填understand。
    90.句意:我真的需要你的帮助和建议。根据“What can I d? I really need yur help and”并结合单词首字母可知,此处是指建议,advice“建议”,是不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
    91.
    An imprtant event
    An imprtant event that I remember well was Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft returned t Earth. It happened n Sept. 17, 2021. The three astrnauts- Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb successfully cmpleted a three-mnth missin, becming the first astrnauts t be statined in China’s space statin. They were als fund in gd health. When I heard the exciting news, I was watching TV at hme. This event is unfrgettable because it is anther imprtant histric event in China’s manned space prgram. Their spirit f nt fearing difficulties and never giving up is well wrth learning.
    【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。写一篇作文介绍下对你影响很大的事件,可以从所给的事件中选取一个,也可以另选其他的事件。
    2.写作指导:本文在介绍这个事件发生的时间和地点时应用一般过去时,介绍那时自己在做的事情应用过去进行时。人称以第三人称为主。内容需包含要点提示,注意语句连贯,条理清晰,做到无单词语法错误。
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