2021-2022学年福建省厦门市集美中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（含解析）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市集美中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（含解析）（无听力），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力，单选题，阅读理解，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初二年级期中考(英语)
一、听力
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
What will Mary teach?
A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
Why des the girl need help?
A.She has a sre thrat. B.She has a sre back. C.She has a sre neck.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
What will the weather be like?
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
What will the man d this afternn?
A.G t the mvie. B.See a dctr. C.Lk after his sister.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.What did Linda d this mrning?
A.Play basketball. B.Play the pian. C.Play sccer.
11.Where did the by prbably have lunch?
A.In the classrm. B.At the dining hall. C.In a restaurant.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What des the by usually d in the summer vacatin?
A.Have English lessns. B.Wrk in the turist ffice. C.Wrk in the turist ffice.
13.What des the girl like?
A.English. B.Swimming. C.Math.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14.When did the by start t feel bad n Saturday?
A.In the mrning. B.In the afternn. C.In the evening.
15.What des the girl ask the by t d?
A.See a dctr. B.Take medicine. C.Try the herbal tea.
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
（短文读三遍)
二、单选题
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．— What d yu think f ________ mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin II?
— I think it’s such ________ excellent mvie that I want t watch it again.
A．the; anB．a; anC．the; the
2．— Dad, what is the ludspeaker saying?
— It is t the ________. The plane t Xiamen is barding nw.
A．passagesB．passengersC．turists
3．— Can yu ________ the meaning f “It’s raining cats and dgs”?
— Sure. It means it rains heavily.
A．imagineB．explainC．prvide
4．—It was________f Peter t g int the building n fire t save the baby.
—Yes, he was really great.
A．independentB．nervusC．brave
5．—Kate, did yu say happy birthday t Mike yesterday?
—Oh! I ________ frgt it was his birthday.
A．cmpletelyB．suddenlyC．recently
6．—Did yu g t the mvies r play basketball?
—________. I stayed at hme and did my hmewrk.
A．EitherB．BthC．Neither
7．The dctr was s tired after the peratin that he fell asleep with his back________the wall.
A．frmB．nC．against
8．—What will yu d if yur best friend ________ truble?
—I’ll help him withut thinking twice.
A．get intB．get ffC．get n
9．—“What happened? I heard smene crying.” Mr. Brwn asked ________.
—“Dad, we saw a snake in ur garden just nw.”
A．in silenceB．in surpriseC．in danger
10．—Why didn’t anyne answer my call?
—Oh, we ________ a party at that time.
A．will haveB．were havingC．had
11．Tm used t________ up late reading, but nw he is used t ________ t bed early.
A．staying; gingB．stay; gingC．staying; g
12．—May I use yur mther’s cmputer?
—I dn’t think s. N ne culd use it ________ they have the passwrd (密码).
A．sinceB．as sn asC．unless
13．—________we get, ________we will want.
—Yes, but we cannt take any f it with us when we die. We shuld learn t be satisfied with what we have.
A．The mre; the lessB．The less; the mreC．The mre; the mre
14．—I’m srry, but I can’t find the bk yu lent t me. Can I get yu a new ne?
—________. It’s nt a big deal.
A．Frget abut itB．It’s my pleasureC．It’s a pity
15．—________?
— Lng, lng ag, there lived a pr girl and her stepmther.
A．When did it happenB．Hw des the stry beginC．What d yu think f the stry
从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
“Take ut the rubbish, fld the clthes, sweep the flr and clean the living rm,” said Jewel’s mther. “Jewel, yu have t help me 16 we can finish the chres faster!”
The minute she finished the wrk, her mther asked her t d smething 17 : pick up her bks, take the dg fr a walk, and wash her dirty clthes. Jewel angrily said t herself “ 18 d I have t d all this wrk?”
When Jewel finished her wrk, she felt 19 and upset. She went back t her bedrm, tk a piece f paper and wrte n it:
Dear Mm,
Fr all the 20 I did:
Taking ut the rubbish—$0.75
Flding the clthes—$2.00.
Sweeping the flr—$5.00.
Making the bed—$3.00
21 my bks—$1.00.
Taking the dg fr a walk—$1.25
Jewel then gave 22 t her mther. After Mm read it, she picked up a pen, turned ver the paper and wrte:
Fr the nine mnths that I carried yu: N Charge(收费)
Fr all the nights that I sat up with yu: N Charge.
Fr all the fd that I 23 fr yu: N Charge.
Fr all the mney that I spent 24 yu: N Charge.
Fr all my lve fr yu: N Charge.
When Jewel finished 25 it, there were big tears in her eyes. She said t her mther, “Mm, I lve yu.” Then she tk the pen and in big letters she wrte n the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”
16．A．s thatB．in rder tC．if
17．A．interestingB．specialC．else
18．A．WhenB．WhyC．What
19．A．tiredB．surprisedC．lnely
20．A．hmewrkB．husewrkC．schlwrk
21．A．Taking utB．Picking upC．Lking fr
22．A．itB．themC．itself
23．A．enjyedB．ckedC．ate
24．A．nB．frC．with
25．A．readB．t readC．reading
三、阅读理解（共5大题,共45分）
A
26．What will the weather be like in three days?
A．Mstly cludy.B．Partly sunny.C．Sunny and windy.D．Cludy and rainy.
27．Which f the fllwing days has the lwest temperature?
A．JUN 29.B．JUN 30.C．JUL 1.D．JUL 2.
28．What was the high temperature n Jun. 29, 2019?
A．21℃.B．13℃.C．15℃.D．26℃.
29．When did the sun rise tday?
A．At 6:06 am.B．At 9:03 pm.C．At 9:01 am.D．At 7:57 pm.
30．If yu want t knw abut the weather f next Friday, yu can click “________”.
A．Mre Histrical Weather DataB．AstrnmyC．Next 5D．Mre
B
A driver stpped his car n a street side t have a rest. As he lay dwn in the seat and clsed his eyes, a man came up and kncked at the windw t ask the time. The driver pened his eyes and lked at his watch. “It’s 8 am,” he said. Then he went t sleep again.
But sn he wke up because a secnd persn was kncking at the windw. “Sir, d yu have the time?” he asked. The driver lked at his watch again, and tld the man it was 8:30 am.
At this rate (照此下去) he culd nt have a gd rest, s he wrte a shrt nte and put it up n the windw fr all t see. It said, “I dn’t have the time.” Again the man lay dwn in the seat fr his sleep. A few minutes later, a third persn came alng and began kncking at the windw. “Hey, Sir.” he said, “It’s a quarter t nine.”
31．The driver stpped his car because he ________.
A．didn’t knw the timeB．saw his friendC．was very tiredD．waited fr his friend
32．He was wken up again by the secnd persn ________.
A．15 minutes laterB．half an hur laterC．frty-five minutes laterD．an hur later
33．The driver ________ after he put up the nte n the windw.
A．was wken up again very snB．really frgt the timeC．had a very gd restD．didn’t wake up again
34．The third persn came t knck at the windw t ________.
A．ask fr helpB．ask him t leaveC．ask the timeD．tell him the time
35．Accrding t this passage, we knw that ________.
A．the driver had a gd sleep last nightB．the first tw persns liked the driver’s watch
C．the third persn was kind and friendlyD．the driver was happy t be wken up
C
What’s ging t happen in the future? Will rbts cntrl ur planet? Will cmputers becme smarter than us? Nt likely. But here are sme things that scientists say are mst likely t happen in 10—30 years frm nw, accrding t the BBC.
Binic（仿生的）Eyes
They are n lnger smething nly in a mvie. Peple wh are blind may have a chance t see things clearly—by wearing binic eyes. A blind eye can’t see things, but a binic eye can use a camera t “see” the envirnment and send infrmatin t the mind. Nw the binic eye nly allws peple t see lights and unclear shapes. A binic eye with very clear pictures culd be just in a few years away.
Digital Mney
We used t pay with cash（现金）fr everything we bught. Nw we can use Wechat Pay r Alipay t shp. Mney is spent withut seeing it. That means we are already using digital mney. Peple nly need t take a smart phne wherever they g. Using these ways is much easier and safer than carrying a lt f cash.
Self-driving Cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wn’t be influenced（影响）by a phne call r smething utside the windw. Technlgy has made it pssible fr the car t fllw the rules f the rad strictly and keep a safe space frm ther cars. This can greatly help t get rid f rad accidents. Yu can even take a shrt rest while the car drives itself.
36．Frm the reprt, we can learn sme infrmatin abut ________.
A．industry and farmingB．traffic and jurneyC．science and technlgyD．culture and art
37．Binic eyes send infrmatin t the ________.
A．mindB．cameraC．cmputerD．heart
38．Which f the fllwing payments is nt mentined in this passage?
A．Cash.B．WeChat Pay.C．Alipay.D．Credit card.
39．What des the underlined phrase “get rid f” pssibly mean in Chinese?
A．促进B．消除C．巩固D．修理
40．What can we infer（推断）abut the future frm the passage?
A．Rbts wuld cntrl the wrld.B．There will be n blind men.C．Peple wn’t use mney.D．Driving will be safer in the future.
D
Zhng Kaitng, a furth-grader frm Guangzhu, enjyed a fun vacatin this summer. Instead f attending English r math training curses, she played badmintn and basketball mst f the time.
A new guideline（指导方针）intrduced by central authrities（中央政府）n July 24 helped Zhng enjy sme free time during the summer. Aiming t ease（减少）the schlwrk burden（负担）n primary and junir high schl students, the guideline calls fr reducing hmewrk, imprving the quality f educatin and regulating（规范）after-class activities, Xinhua reprted.
Accrding t the guideline, children belw the third grade will nt have hmewrk anymre. It shuld take n mre than 90 minutes fr junir high schl students t finish their hmewrk.
Off-campus tutring institutins（校外培训机构）are nt allwed t ffer verseas educatin curses r advanced（超前的）teaching. N subject-based（基于学科的）training will be allwed n weekends, natinal hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins.
Mre than 75 percent f children in Chinese cities frm grades 1 t 12 are taking private（私人的）tutring curses, Glbal Times reprted.
“Parents are wrried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Sme training institutins have taken advantage f（利用）parents’ anxieties（焦虑）t make mney,” said Chen Xianzhe, a prfessr at Suth China Nrmal University “ The guideline is meant t calm（安抚） the anxieties f parents and sciety as a whle.”
“But this des nt mean the tutring curses will cmpletely disappear, since exams still exist（存在）” said Chu Zhahui, a senir researcher at the Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences. One-n-ne r ne-n-tw tutring might see a rise due t this need.
“Therefre, schls shuld imprve their educatin quality, take the main respnsibility fr students’ educatin and nt push them int tutring curses,” Chu added.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．The aim f the new guideline is t ________.
A．make vacatins lnger fr studentsB．ease the pressure put n teachers
C．ease students schlwrk burdenD．help students becme mre cmpetitive
42．Which f the fllwing matches the guideline?
A．All tutring institutins are asked t clse.B．Hmewrk is nt allwed fr primary students.
C．Tutring institutins shuld ffer advanced teaching.D．Junir high schls shuld reduce their hmewrk.
43．Accrding t the guideline, students CANNOT take ________ curses in tutring institutins during vacatins.
A．sprtsB．mathC．cmputer prgrammingD．public speaking
44．What is Chen Xianzhe’s attitude tward the guideline?
A．He supprts the guideline.B．He thinks the guideline is useless.
C．He is against the guideline.D．We can’t tell frm the stry.
45．Chu Zhahui might agree that ________.
A．the guideline will stp ff-campus tutring cursesB．schls shuld be respnsible fr students’ educatin
C．educatin will becme even mre unfairD．the guideline will end in failure
E
Dear daughter,
Yu are a wnderful persn and yur mther and I lve yu. It will nt be lng befre yu leave schl t make yur way in the wrld. Can I give yu sme friendly advice? Here are sme things that yu shuld never d.
★Never get upset with yur lk.
We think yu lk great. 46 Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Sme girls wrry t much abut nt getting the perfect shape. Yu lk fine.
★ Never put yurself at serius risk.
47 And smetimes yu have t avid things that lk like they might be fun, like smking.
★ 48
Yu are great and able t achieve great things, s believe in yurself. When things g badly, never stp believing. Sme girls get upset, dubt themselves and lse cnfidence. Then many prblems can fllw.
★Never give less than yur best.
We are very prud f what yu have achieved. Yu shuld be prud, t. 49
★Never frget that yur parents lve yu.
Whatever happens in life, yur family will still be yur family. 50 We are here fr yu and we will try t help.
Lve,
Dad
A．Keep trying yur best at everything yu d.
B．Whatever difficulties yu have, yu can always talk t us．
C．Please be happy with the persn yu are and the bdy yu have.
D．Yu can’t trust peple until yu really knw them.
E．Never lk dwn n yurself.
情景交际
根据中文情景提示，完成下列各题
51．你看到好友脚上缠着绷带，你想了解原因，可以这样问她：
“May, ?”
52．你想请弟弟帮你修理自行车，可以这样礼貌地对他说：
, Ben?
53．Kate告诉你昨天暴雨来临时她正在等公共汽车，她会这么说：
“ when the rainstrm came yesterday.”
54．Mike因学习压力大而焦虑，你建议他和老师交流一下，你会说：
, Mike?
55．你告诉老师，你喜欢孙悟空是因为他坚持战斗扶助弱小，你可以这样说：
“I like Sun Wukng because .”
看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．(brther)
57．(park, next)
58．(yesterday)
59．(Mary, father)
60．(as sn as)
四、短文填空（共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mther. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen (公民) and chse t 61 [kəmˈpiːt] fr China. Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was nly three. 62 the age f nine, she was able t ski well and started t win gld medals (金牌) in sme imprtant cmpetitins. In 2020, she wn tw gld medals fr China at the 63 (three) Winter Yuth Olympic Games. At the beginning f 2021, she wn tw gld medals fr China at the XGames (世界极限运动会) in the United States. Thrugh hard wrk, she wn tw gld medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which 64 (excite) Chinese peple.
Peple say she is talented. 65 , Gu says that talent cunted (占据) “nly ne percent” f her wins, adding that her hard wrk is what cunts. While ging t schl in San Francisc, Gu culd nly practice n weekdays. She spent eight hurs 66 (g) t the ski hill and back, ding her hmewrk n the way and making full use f her time at the hill t practice skiing. At schl, she was a grade-A student and 67 at her schlwrk. She became a student at a famus American 68 [juːnɪˈvɜːsəti] in December 2020.
Althugh Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacatin in Beijing every year with her mther when she was yung. In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 69 (hbby), such as running, riding hrses and playing ftball. She is als interested in art.
“Of curse, I want t win medals and even glds,” Gu said. “But what’s mre imprtant is t bring ut my 70 [əʊn] style, enjy the game and lve the sprt.”
五、书面表达（15分）
71．越来越多的青少年因为使用手机问题和父母发生矛盾，他们认为自己学习压力很大，可以使用手机放松，家长们则担心会影响作业和睡眠。对此，你有什么看法呢，请你以“Shuld Teenagers Use Smart Phnes?”为题，写一篇短文，陈述你的观点，说说你的理由（至少三点）。
注意：请勿在文中使用考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.请根据以上要求和提示，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，陈述理由（至少三点）。
Shuld Teenagers Use Smart Phnes?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First Aid
Wh
Mr. Zhang, frm ________Hspital
When
At ________' clck n Friday aternn
Where
At the schl ________
What
Learn examples and advice f keeping ________Learn hw t give basic ________help
1-5 f 90 days/All 90 days Next5
Tday
JUN 29
SUN
JUN 30
MON
JUL1
TUE
JUL2
WED
JUL3
Temperature JUN 29
Mre Histrical Weather Data（数据）→
Tday
Nrmal
Recrd
6/29/2019
High
21℃
21℃
N/A
26℃
Lw
13℃
13℃
N/A
15℃
Sunrise/sunset
Sunrise: 6:06 AM
Sunset: 7:57 PM
Duratin: 13:51 hr
Mnrise/mnset
Mnrise: 9:03 PM
Mnset: 9:01 AM
Duratin: 11:58 hr
Astrnmy（天文学）→
1．A
【详解】句意：——你认为《长津湖2》这部电影怎么样？——我认为它是如此棒的一部电影，以至于我想再看一遍。
考查冠词的用法。the是特指已知的人或物，a/an是泛指“一个”。第一空特指“The Battle at Lake Changjin II”这部电影，所以用the。第二空指“一部很棒的电影”，且excellent发音的第一个音素/e/是元音音素，所以用an。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，喇叭里在说什么？——这是说给乘客听的。飞往厦门的飞机现在正在登机。
考查名词辨析。passages通道；passengers乘客；turists游客。根据“The plane t Xiamen is barding nw.”可知，飞往厦门的飞机现在正在登机，所以是说给乘客听的。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你可以给我解释“It’s raining cats and dgs”的意思吗？——当然可以。它的意思是雨下得很大。
考点动词辨析。imagine想象；explain解释；prvide提供。根据回答“It means it rains heavily.”可知，是在解释“It’s raining cats and dgs.”这个句子的意思。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Peter在着火的时候去建筑物里救那个婴儿太勇敢了。——是的。他真的很棒。
考查形容词辨析。independent独立的；nervus紧张的；brave勇敢的。根据“…g int the building n fire t save the baby.”可知，在建筑物着火的时候去救人这个行为很勇敢。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——凯特，你昨天给迈克说生日快乐了吗？——哦！我完全忘记了昨天是他的生日。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“ it was his birthday”可知，应是完全忘记了昨天是迈克的生日。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你去看电影或打篮球了吗？——都不是。我待在家里做作业。
考查代词用法。either两者中的任意一个；bth两者都；neither两者都不。根据“I stayed at hme and did my hmewrk.”可知，既没有看电影也没有打篮球，应用neither，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：手术后医生太累了，靠着墙睡着了。
考查介词辨析。frm从；n在……上面；against反对；倚，紧靠。根据“he fell asleep with his back…the wall.”可知，是靠着墙睡着了。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——如果你最好的朋友遇到麻烦，你会怎么办？——我会毫不犹豫地帮助他。
考查动词短语。get int进入；get ff离开；get n取得进展。get int truble“陷入困境”，是固定搭配，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——Brwn先生惊讶地问：“发生了什么？我听到有人在哭。”——“爸爸，刚才我们在花园里看到一条蛇。”
考查介词短语。in silence安静地；in surprise惊讶地；in danger在危险中。根据“What happened? I heard smene crying.”可知是惊讶地问，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——为什么没人接我电话？——哦，那时我们正在举行聚会。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were ding；主语为“we”，故用were，have的分词为having。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常熬夜读书，但是现在他习惯了早睡。
考查use的用法。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”。空一表示“过去常常熬夜读书”，第一空应用动词原形stay；空二表示“习惯了早睡”，第二空应用动名词ging。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我可以用你妈妈的电脑吗？——我感觉不可以。除非有密码，否则任何人都不能使用。
考查连词辨析。since因为；as sn as一……就……；unless除非。根据“N ne culd use it”可知，此处要表达“除非有密码”，表示否定条件用unless。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我们得到的越多，我们就会想要越多。——是的，但我们死后不能带走任何东西。我们应该学会满足于我们所拥有的。
考查比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型意思是“越……就越……”。根据“Yes, but we cannt take any f it with us when we die. We shuld learn t be satisfied with what we have.”可知，我们死后不能带走任何东西，我们应该满足于我们所拥有的。即反驳“得到越多、就会想要越多”。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——抱歉，但是我找不到你借给我的那本书了。我能给你一本新书吗？——不用再提了。这不是什么大事。
考查日常交际用语辨析。Frget abut it不用再提了；It’s my pleasure我很乐意；It’s a pity真遗憾。根据“It’s nt a big deal.”可知，答话人觉得这不是什么大事，所以，设空处表达的应该是：不用再提了。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——故事是怎样开始的？——很久很久以前，那里住着一个贫穷的女孩和她的继母。
考查特殊疑问句。When did it happen什么时候发生的；Hw des the stry begin故事是怎样开始的；What d yu think f the stry你觉得这个故事怎么样。根据“Lng, lng ag, ...”是讲故事开头的常用语可知，问句是询问故事是如何开始的。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jewel的妈妈总是让她帮忙做家务，Jewel因此很生气，于是在一张纸上写下做家务的费用给妈妈，妈妈看后，在其后面列举了妈妈给她的所有东西都是免费的，Jewel看后，眼含泪水对妈妈说“我爱你”，最后在纸上写上全部付清。
16．句意：Jewel，你必须帮助我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！
s that以便于；in rder t为了；if如果。根据“yu have t help me ... we can finish the chres faster!”可知，帮助我是为了能够更快地完成家务，空后是句子，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
17．句意：她一完成工作，她妈妈就叫她做别的事。
interesting有趣的；special特别的；else其他的。根据“The minute she finished the wrk, her mther asked her t d smething...: pick up her bks, take the dg fr a walk, and wash her dirty clthes.”可知，是让她又做其他的事情。故选C。
18．句意：Jewel生气地自言自语“为什么我必须做所有的工作？”
When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“d I have t d all this wrk?”可知，此处表示为什么要做所有的工作。故选B。
19．句意：当Jewel完成她的工作时，她感到疲倦和不安。
tired疲倦的，累的；surprised吃惊的；lnely孤独的。根据“When Jewel finished her wrk”可知，做完所有的工作应该是感到很累的。故选A。
20．句意：对于我做的所有家务。
hmewrk家庭作业；husewrk家务；schlwrk学校作业。根据“Taking ut the rubbish...”可知，此处是指做的所有家务。故选B。
21．句意：收拾我的书——1美元。
Taking ut拿出；Picking up捡起，收拾；Lking fr寻找。根据前文“pick up her bks”可知，此处表示收拾书。故选B。
22．句意：Jewel然后把它给了她的妈妈。
it它；them它们；itself它自己。根据“She ..., tk a piece f paper and wrte n it”可知，此处用it代指她写的这张纸。故选A。
23．句意：我为你做的所有的食物：免费。
enjyed享受；cked做饭；ate吃。根据“Fr all the fd that I... fr yu”可知，此处是指妈妈为Jewel做的食物。故选B。
24．句意：我花在你身上的所有钱：免费。
n在……上面；fr为了；with和。根据“I spent... yu”可知，此处为spend n“在……上花费”。故选A。
25．句意：当Jewel读完它的时候，她的眼睛里充满了泪水。
read读，动词原形；t read动词不定式；reading动名词或现在分词。根据“When Jewel finished”可知，finish ding sth“完成某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最近五天的天气情况及2019年6月29日的天气情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“Tday JUN 29”可知，今天是6月29日，所以三天后是7月2日。又根据“TUE JUL2”一栏后面的信息可知，7月2日的天气是部分晴朗。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“1-5 f 90 days/All 90 days Next5”下面的五栏信息可知，6月29日最低气温为13摄氏度，6月30日最低温度为11摄氏度，7月1日和2日的最低气温都为12摄氏度，7月3日的最低气温为14摄氏度，所以，6月30日为五天中的最低气温。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Temperature JUN 29 Mre Histrical Weather Data（数据）→”下面的表格最后一栏可知，2019年6月29日最高温为26摄氏度。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Sunrise: 6:06 AM”可知，今天的日出时间为上午6点过6分。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Mre Histrical Weather Data（数据）→”下面的表格可知，点击“Mre Histrical Weather Data”，可以了解天气的更多历史数据，排除A；根据“Astrnmy（天文学）”可知，点击“Astrnmy”，可以了解天文学方面的信息，排除B；根据“1-5 f 90 days/All 90 days Next5”下面的五栏信息可知，点击“Mre”，可以了解具体某一天更详细的天气情况。根据排除法可知，如果想知道下周五的天气，可以点击“Next 5”。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个司机把车停在街边想要休息，在他休息期间有两个人敲窗问时间，于是他写了张“我不知道时间”的纸条贴在车窗上，结果几分钟后有人敲窗告诉他时间。
31．推理判断题。根据“A driver stpped his car n a street side t have a rest.”可知，司机停车是想要休息，由此推测他累了。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“It’s 8 am”和“and tld the man it was 8:30 am.”可知，他第二次被叫醒是半小时后。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“A few minutes later, a third persn came alng and began kncking at the windw.”可知，在把纸条贴在窗户上后不久他又被叫醒了。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Hey, Sir.’ he said, ‘It’s a quarter t nine.’”可知，第三个人是来告诉他时间的。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，第三个人是看到司机贴的纸条后，以为司机不知道时间，所以来告诉他时间，由此推知第三个人是友好善良的。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了科学家预测的在近10年到30年在科技领域可能发生的伟大发明和创造，如仿生眼、数字货币和自动驾驶汽车等。
36．推理判断题。根据“Binic（仿生的）Eyes”、“Digital Mney”和“Self-driving Cars”可知，仿生眼、数字货币和自动驾驶汽车，这些都是在未来的科技领域可能发生的伟大发明和创造。因此，阅读这篇文章，我们可以了解有关科技方面的一些信息。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“A blind eye can’t see things, but a binic eye can use a camera t ‘see’ the envirnment and send infrmatin t the mind.”可知，仿生眼可以利用相机去“看”周围的环境，并把这些信息传送给大脑。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“We used t pay with cash（现金）fr everything we bught. Nw we can use Wechat Pay r Alipay t shp.”可知，过去我们使用现金支付购买物品，但现在我们使用微信支付或支付宝去购物。没有提到使用信用卡。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“This can greatly help t get rid f rad accidents.”可知，这对避免交通事故起到很大的帮助。因此动词短语get rid f意为“消除，去除”。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Technlgy has made it pssible fr the car t fllw the rules f the rad strictly and keep a safe space frm ther cars. This can greatly help t get rid f rad accidents.”可知，科技使汽车严格遵循交通规则并与其他车辆保持安全距离成为可能，这对避免交通事故起到很大的帮助作用。由此可推断，未来的驾驶会更加安全。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了中央于7月24日出台了一项新的指导方案，旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担，该方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。
41．细节理解题。根据“Aiming t ease（减少）the schlwrk burden（负担）n primary and junir high schl students”可知，目的是减轻中小学生的学业负担，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“the guideline calls fr reducing hmewrk”可知，指导方针要求减少家庭作业，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“N subject-based（基于学科的）training will be allwed n weekends, natinal hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins”可知，周末，法定节假日或寒暑假期间不允许进行学科培训，数学属于学科培训，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“The guideline is meant t calm（安抚） the anxieties f parents and sciety as a whle.”可推断，陈教授是支持这个指导方针的，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Therefre, schls shuld imprve their educatin quality, take the main respnsibility fr students’ educatin and nt push them int tutring curses”可知，学校应该对学生的教育负责，故选B。
46．C 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．B
【分析】文章大意：这是一封父亲写给自己女儿的信，在信中父亲主要对自己的女儿提出了几点忠告，告诉了自己的女儿不要做某些事情。
46．根据后句Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. 吃得好，锻炼身体，保持健康，结合选项，可知选C。
47．根据前句Never put yurself at serius risk. 不要把自己置于非常危险的境地之中；结合选项，可知应说只有真正了解一个人，你才会相信他；故选D。
48．根据前面两个标题和后句Yu are great and able t achieve great things, s believe in yurself.你是伟大的，能够成就伟大的事情，所以相信你自己；结合选项，可知应说永远不要小看自己；故选E。
49．根据前句Never give less than yur best.永远不要少付出；结合选项，可知应说做任何事都要全力以赴；故选A。
50．根据后句We are here fr yu and we will try t help.我们一直在你身边，而且会尽力帮助你；结合选项，可知应说无论你有什么困难，都可以和我们谈谈；故选B。
51．what’s the matter/what’s wrng
【详解】询问某人发生了什么事，可用“What’s the matter?”或“What’s wrng?”来以示关怀。故填what’s the matter/what’s wrng。
52．Culd yu please help me fix up the bike
【详解】culd yu please...“你能帮我……”；help sb d“帮助某人做某事”；fix up“修理”。故填Culd yu please help me fix up the bike。
53．I was waiting fr the bus
【详解】Kate会说“昨天暴雨来临时我正在等公共汽车”，I“我”，wait fr the bus“等公共汽车”；根据“when the rainstrm came yesterday”可知，描述过去某个时刻正在进行时的动作应用过去进行时。故填I was waiting fr the bus。
54．Why dn’t yu cmmunicate with yur teacher
【详解】根据情景可以说“迈克，你为什么不和你的老师谈谈呢”；why dn’t yu d sth.“你为什么不做某事”，用于提建议；cmmunicate with sb.“与某人交流”；yur teacher“你的老师”。故填Why dn’t yu cmmunicate with yur teacher。
55．he keeps fighting t help the weak
【详解】“他坚持战斗扶助弱小”中“他”对应英文单词he，“坚持”对应英文单词keep，“战斗”对应英文单词fight，“扶助”对应英文单词help，“弱小”对应英文单词the weak。keep ding sth.“坚持做某事”，是固定搭配，fight用动名词形式，即fighting；主语是“he”，谓语动词keep用第三人称单数形式，即keeps；“帮助弱者”是“坚持斗争”的目的，因此要用不定式来表示。故填he keeps fighting t help the weak。
56． My brther has a stmachache. 57．They will clean the park next week. 58． I made my bed yesterday. 59．Mary was painting while her father was cking. 60．I wke up as sn as the alarm went ff.
【解析】56．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达的是：我的哥哥肚子痛。时态为一般现在时。主语My brther，谓语has，宾语a stmachache。故答案为My brther has a stmachache.
57．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达的是：他们下周将打扫公园。时态为一般将来时。主语They，谓语will clean，宾语the park，时间状语next week。故答案为They will clean the park next week.
58．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达的是：我昨天整理了床铺。时态为一般过去时。主语I，谓语made，宾语my bed，时间状语yesterday。故答案为I made my bed yesterday.
59．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达的是：玛丽的爸爸在做饭时，她在画画。时态为过去进行时。主句主语Mary，主句谓语was painting，从句引导词while，从句主语her father，谓语was cking。故答案为Mary was painting while her father was cking.
60．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达的是：闹钟一响，我就醒来了。时态为一般过去时。主句主语I，谓语wke up，从句引导词as sn as，从句主语the alarm，从句谓语went ff。故答案为I wke up as sn as the alarm went ff.
61．cmpete 62．At 63．third 64．excited 65．Hwever 66．ging 67．gd 68．university 69．hbbies 70．wn
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的相关信息。
61．句意：但在2019年6月，她成为中国公民，并选择为中国参赛。根据音标可知，此处是单词cmpete“竞赛”。故填cmpete。
62．句意：九岁时，她滑雪很好，并开始在一些重要比赛中获得金牌。at the age f“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填At。
63．句意：2020年，她在第三届冬季青年奥林匹克运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。此处指第三届，用序数词third。故填third。
64．句意：通过努力，她在2022年北京冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌，这让中国人很兴奋。从句中缺少谓语，空处应填动词形式，动词excite“使兴奋”，此处是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，填过去式excited。故填excited。
65．句意：然而，谷爱凌表示，天赋只占她获胜的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。前后两句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用hwever，放句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
66．句意：她花了八个小时去滑雪山，然后回来。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填ging。
67．句意：在学校，她是一名A级优等生，功课很好。根据“she was a grade-A student her schlwrk”可知她功课很好，be gd at“擅长”。故填gd。
68．句意：2020年12月，她成为美国一所著名大学的学生。根据音标可知，此处是单词university“大学”。故填universtiy。
69．句意：在闲暇时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好。many后加可数名词复数hbbies“爱好”。故填hbbies。
70．句意：但更重要的是发挥我自己的风格，享受比赛，热爱运动。根据音标可知，填形容词wn“自己的”。故填wn。
71．例文：
Smart phnes are used mre and mre widely in ur life. Hwever, sme teenagers are nt allwed t use them, because their parents and teachers think smart phnes are bad fr eyes and lessns.
In my pinin, teenagers shuld be allwed t use smart phnes. It is mre cnvenient fr teenagers t keep in tuch with their friends and parents. Besides, they can use smart phnes t relax themselves after ne day’s hard wrk. What’s mre, smart phnes help them get mre infrmatin n the Internet and understand the wrld better.
The mst imprtant thing is t use smart phnes prperly. Teenagers can use them after all the lessns and hmewrk. They shuld nt use mbile phnes fr t lng t affect their eyes and study.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为议论文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作重点是对于“青少年是否该使用智能手机”的看法和理由，理由部分应该详细描述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出关于青少年使用手机的话题，简单涉及即可；
第二步，表达观点，认为青少年应该使用手机，重点阐述三条理由；
第三步，表达青少年应该适当使用手机，强调“适当使用”。
[亮点词汇]
①be allwed t 被允许
②keep in tuch with 保持联系
③after ne day’s hard wrk 一天辛苦学习后
④The mst imprtant thing is t 最重要的是
[高分句型]
It’s mre cnvenient fr teenagers t keep in tuch with their friends and parents. （“It’s adj fr sb t d sth”句型）