2021-2022学年福建省厦门市双十中学八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市双十中学八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）（无听力），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语
命题人：蒋世燕 审题人：林玛丽
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
学校 ________ 姓名________ 座位号________
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分。第一部分（1-47小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分（48-81小题）为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍)
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6．What des the by want t be?
A．A dctr.B．A TV reprter.C．A magician.
7．When did the by get hme last night?
A．At 10: 00 p.m..B．At 10: 30 p.m..C．At 11: 30 p.m..
8．What des the man ask the girl t d?
A．T d her hmewrk.B．T answer the phne.C．T talk with her family.
9．Why des the girl want t g t the First Mvie Theater?
A．The tickets are cheap.B．The seats are cmfrtable.C．The screens are big.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What is Dave wearing?
A．A blue jacket.B．A green jeans.C．A red T-shirt.
11．What is Dave like?
A．He is utging.B．He is quiet.C．He is shy.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．Where are the speakers nw?
A．In the library.B．In the bkstre.C．In the playgrund.
13．What bk is the by reading?
A．A histry bk.B．A cking bk.C．A stry bk.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．Hw lng did the girl stay with her grandparents?
A．Abut 20 days.B．Abut 30 days.C．Abut 40 days.
15．Hw did the girl like the life in the village?
A．It was fantastic.B．It was bring.C．It was terrible.
第三节 听短文
根据所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节:单项选择。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分18分）
21．The best way t learn smething new is ________ reading.
A．behindB．thrughC．between
22．—Wu Keyue really did a gd jb in the prgram Vice f China.
—I agree. And she wn the final ________ last night.
A．cmpetitinB．infrmatinC．discussin
23．—Allen, let’s climb the muntains after schl!
—Great idea. After a lng day at schl, I really need sme ________ air.
A．freeB．prettyC．fresh
24．—Three astrnauts(宇航员) went int space abard the Shenzhu Ⅷ yesterday.
—Hw fantastic! I ________ what life is like up there.
A．wnderB．thinkC．decide
25．—Madam, d yu like this sfa?
—Yes! It’s cheap and I can sit very ________ n it.
A．seriuslyB．carefullyC．cmfrtably
26．—The tw kids like t ________ like dctrs and help the sick peple.
—Dctrs are superheres in their hearts.
A．dress upB．put upC．make up
27．—Dad, why d we have t take the nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) ver and ver again?
—Just t make sure ________ ges wrng.
A．everythingB．nthingC．smething
28．—Tm, are yu happy with the “duble reductin(双减)” plicy?
—Yes. There is ________ hmewrk than befre, s I can have mre time t d things I like.
A．wrseB．lessC．heavier
29．The mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin is ne f ________ films these days.
A．wnderfulB．mre wnderfulC．the mst wnderful
30．—________ d yu g t the dentist?
—Never! It’s t scary!
A．Hw farB．Hw ftenC．Hw much
31．— Mr. Chen, it’s really difficult t get gd grades in math!
— Take it easy! ________ yu wrk hard, yu will be successful.
A．AlthughB．As far asC．As lng as
32．—Mm, I lst my schlbag n the way hme!
—Really? ________?
A．Why ntB．Hw cmeC．S what
第二节：完形填空。
从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分12分）
There was nce a king. He wanted t 33 a persn wh culd paint the best picture f peace. And the king wuld give a prize t the 34 . Many peple tried. The king lked at all the pictures but he just liked tw f them. He had t chse the better ne.
The lake was just a right mirrr with peaceful muntains all arund it. 35 the lake was a blue sky with white cluds. Everyne thught that was the best picture f peace in the king’s eyes.
36 picture had muntains, t. But these were full f rcks and there weren’t trees n them. It was raining 37 . A waterfall was falling. Everything didn’t lk peaceful at all.
38 when the king lked carefully, he saw a little tree grwing in a crack（裂缝）f the rck behind the waterfall. And in the tree, a mther bird was 39 their hme with baby birds in great peace.
At last, the king chse the 40 picture. “Peace desn’t mean a quiet envirnment. Peace means yu can still keep quiet in heart when yu have prblems.” said the king.
33．A．lk utB．find utC．put ut
34．A．actrB．painterC．singer
35．A．OnB．OverC．Belw
36．A．AntherB．OtherC．The ther
37．A．hardB．quietlyC．quickly
38．A．ButB．AndC．S
39．A．breakingB．shwingC．building
40．A．firstB．secndC．third
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
第一节:阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分）
A
I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was nce,” he said.
He tld me that when I was 1 year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney, and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick. It’s a traditin that a lt f Chinese peple d when their kids are 1 year ld. Accrding t this traditin (传统), it shws what the kid will value (重视) mst when they grw up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be a smart persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
My father was just ding it ut f curisity (好奇). It was interesting fr him t see which ne I’d pick anyway.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. He didn’t realize that he was ne f the chices. And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
41．Accrding t the traditin, if a child chses the paper mney, it means that he will be ________.
A．a smart persnB．a cute persnC．a rich persnD．a lazy persn
42．What did the child chse at last?
A．A piece f paper mney.B．A pen.C．A ty.D．The father.
43．Hw did the father feel after what had happened?
A．Sad.B．Interested.C．Surprised.D．Wrried.
44．In this stry, the writer mainly tells us ________.
A．nt t fllw any traditinsB．nt t cry, if yu are a father
C．an interesting activity n a child’s first birthdayD．hw a small child culd make the father cry
B
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time right;
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads;
In bat a lantern lms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The twn’s heavy with blms.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
When Tang Dynasty pet Du Fu (712-770) wrte this pem, he was living in Chengdu. Smetimes he went t farm in the field. The pem shws his care fr farmers.
The very first wrd, “gd”, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd indeed, as it “knws” the right time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin (拟人), as if the rain were smart enugh t knw that it shuld cme in time fr the farmer’s busy plwing (农耕) seasn.
When the rain cmes, it appears during the night. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning f summer strms, the quiet spring rain makes its cntributins (贡献) withut being knwn.
In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy, shwing that there will be enugh rain during the night. Then the pet imagines: tmrrw mrning, all f the flwers in the city will blm (盛开) after the rain.
45．The pet Du Fu died when he was ________ years ld.
A．58B．57C．67D．68
46．What’s the main idea f the pem accrding t the text?
A．The pet’s lve fr the wind.B．The pet’s lve fr spring.
C．The pet’s care fr farmers.D．The pet’s care fr the field.
47．Which f the fllwing is mentined in the text?
①wind ②snwstrm ③clud ④rainbw ⑤thunder
A．② ③ ④B．② ④ ⑤C．① ④ ⑤D．① ③ ⑤
48．Why des the pet use the wrd “knws” in the first line f the pem?
A．T intrduce the pem.B．T describe the rain’s smartness.
C．T shw the farmer’s busy wrk.D．T tell the right time f rain cming.
C
49．What shuld we d t make a rainbw?
A．Start the experiment at late night.B．Hld the glass f water at the same height.
C．Put the paper abve the glass f water.D．Put the paper under the glass f water.
50．Accrding t “What’s happening?”, we can watch rainbws in ________ situatins.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
51．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．The rainbw.B．Sunlight.C．The clr.D．The water.
52．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Yu need a full glass f water in this experiment.
B．If yu d the experiment successfully, we can see 6 clrs.
C．It’s better t d the experiment near a windw.
D．Yu need a piece f black paper t d the experiment.
阅读短文，完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。
Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the mst beautiful animals in the wrld. But they are certainly the mst useful animals in ht areas such as Nrth Africa and the Middle East. They usually help peple carry things. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut them.
D yu knw that Arabian camels are nt the same as Asian camels? If yu take a clse lk at them, yu will find that Arabian camels are drmedaries. That is t say yu can nly find ne hump(驼峰) n its back. But Asian camels are bactrians—they have tw humps. They are the tw main kinds in the wrld. Isn’t that interesting?
An adult camel is abut 2 meters tall and the weight f each is abut 500 kilgrams. Its legs are lng. And its feet are big and sft.
Mst f the camels can live fr abut 40 years, but usually they dn’t have t wrk when they are abut 25.
Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk fr mre than 600 kilmeters even if they are nt given water. They nly need t drink water every seven days. But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters. Camels walk slwly. They dn’t like running because it’s t ht. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilmeters an hur.
S, next time, when yu travel in a desert, if a man says, “Lk, here cmes a ship. D yu want t take a ride?” Can yu understand him?
IV.书面表达(共五节，满分58分)
第一节:连词成句。重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。
57．everyne, gd, a, time, Sunday, had, last
.
58．waiting, shrtest, the, time, has, it
.
59．n, d, yu, d, weekends, what, usually
?
60．t, relax, yesterday, hme, stayed, at, I, read, and
.
61．Chinese, a, tea, culture, symbl, is, f
.
第二节:完成句子。根据语用提示，完成句子。
62．你想知道附近有超市吗，你可以这样问路人：
?
63．你想知道同桌明天计划做什么，你可以这样问同桌：
tmrrw?
64．你想知道Tina是否和Tara一样友好，你可以这样问Tina：
Tina, Tara?
65．你想告诉朋友你一个月购物三次，你可以这样说：
.
66．你想知道朋友对才艺秀的看法，你可以这样问朋友：
?
短文填词。
Eric Carle, the authr and 67 [ˈɑːtɪst] behind “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” and many ther bks fr 68 (child), has passed away at the age f 91. Mr. Carle’s 69 [kriˈeɪtɪv], and clrful wrks will still be read and lved by children ver the wrld.
Eric and his bks 70 (win) many awards. “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” was Mr. Carle’s best-knwn bk. It came 71 in 1969. Since then, ver 55 millin cpies f the bk have been sld, and it has been translated int mre than 70 different languages.
Mr. Carle was brn in Syracuse, New Yrk in 1929. His parents were German. As he was grwing up, Mr. Carle 72 (spend) a lt f time with his father. His father wuld shw him small animals and insects, telling him abut their life cycles. That is 73 s many f his bks are abut nature. Many are abut bugs like crickets, fireflies, ladybugs, and butterflies. Others are abut animals, like fxes, kangars, and bears.
Mst f Mr. Carle’s bks are fr yunger readers. He said that he wanted t help make schl a fun, welcming place. He said, “I want t shw them that learning is really 74 fantastic and fun.”
Mr. Carle wrked hard t 75 [riːtʃ] ut t students and teachers. He talked 76 (free) abut hw he created his art, and he encuraged kids t create their wn. Mr. Carle will be missed frever.
77． g, last

78． fast, class

79．like, because

80．help, ften

第五节: 作文。
81．有人说，朋友是一阵和煦的春风，拂去你满身的疲惫；又有人说，朋友时时刻刻都愿分享你的欢乐，每分每秒都愿分担你的痛苦。请你介绍一下你最好的朋友。
内容包括：
1.简要说明你的择友观；
2.比较你和好友之间的相同点和不同点；
3.他/她身上有哪些值得你学习的优秀品质。
注意：请勿在文中使用考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A twn in New Yrk
Sme gd
places
Sun park
There are mre than 16 kinds f flwers in the park.
It is big and it is 17 n weekends.
Mr. White’s restaurant
It is the mst 18 .
It is in the center f the twn.
All the dishes taste 19 and they are very cheap.
Screen City
It has the best 20 and the mst cmfrtable seats.
Make yur wn rainbw
Learn hw t make a rainbw with this fun science experiment fr kids. Use just a few simple everyday things, and yu can find ut hw rainbws wrk while enjying a hands-n activity that’s perfect fr kids. The experiment will help bring the exciting wrld f science t life.
What yu’ll need
●A glass f water (abut three quarters full)
●White paper
●A sunny day
Instructins
●Take the glass f water and paper t a part f the rm with sunlight (better near a windw).
●Hld the glass f water abve the paper and watch as sunlight passes thrugh the glass f water. The sunlight is refracted (折射) and frms a rainbw f clrs n yur piece f paper.
●Try hlding the glass f water at different heights and angles t see what may happen.
What’s happening?
●While yu usually see a rainbw in the sky, it can als appear in ther situatins (情况). Yu may have seen a rainbw in a water funtain r in the middle f a waterfall and yu can even make yur wn in this experiment.
●Rainbws frm in the sky when sunlight is refracted as it passes thrugh raindrps: it acts in the same way when it passes thrugh a glass f water. The sunlight is refracted, s we can see clrs like red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet.
Camels-ships f the desert
Kinds
● Sme live in Arab and thers are in Asia.
● Arabian camels have ne hump but Asian camels have tw humps.
Lks
● An adult camel is abut 53 tall and weighs abut 500 kilgrams.
● It has lng legs and big and sft feet.
Age
●They can live up t 40 years ld.
●They usually stp 54 at 25.
Lifestyles
●They live n grass leaves and bushes.
●They can walk lng withut drinking water.
●They need t drink nce a 55 .
● They can drink at mst 90 liters at a time.
● They walk slwly but they can run up t 20km/h.
They are nt the mst beautiful animals but the 56 nes in ht areas.
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．C 11．A
【原文】略
12．C 13．A
【原文】略
14．C 15．A
【原文】略
16．100 17．crwded 18．ppular 19．delicius 20．sund
【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：学习新东西的最好方法是通过阅读。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；thrugh通过；between在两者之间。根据空前“The best way t learn smething new”可知，应是通过阅读学习新东西。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——伍珂玥在《中国好声音》节目中确实做得很好。——我同意。昨晚她赢得了决赛。
考查名词辨析。cmpetitin竞赛；infrmatin信息；discussin讨论。根据“And she wn the final”可知是赢得了比赛，故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——艾伦，放学后我们去爬山吧！——好主意。在学校待了一整天之后，我的确需要一些新鲜空气。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的；pretty漂亮的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Allen, let’s climb the muntains after schl!”及“free pretty fresh”可知，此处是“需要一些新鲜空气”。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——昨天，三名宇航员登上神舟八号进入太空。——太棒了！我想知道那里的生活是什么样的。
考查动词辨析。wnder想知道；think认为；decide决定。根据“what life is like up there.”可知是想知道太空的生活，故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：——夫人，您喜欢这个沙发吗？——是的！它很便宜而且我可以很舒服地坐在上面。
考查副词辨析。seriusly认真地；carefully小心地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“ Yes! It’s cheap and I can sit it.”可知，喜欢这个沙发是因为它便宜而且坐着舒服。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：——这两个孩子喜欢打扮成医生，帮助病人。——医生在他们心中是超级英雄。
考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮；put up张贴；make up组成。根据“Dctrs are superheres in their hearts.”可知，应是这两个孩子喜欢打扮成医生，帮助病人。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，为什么我们要反复做核酸检测？——只是为了确保一切正常。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事情；nthing没有事情；smething某件事情。根据上句“Dad, why d we have t take the nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) ver and ver again?”语境可知，反复做核酸检测是为了确保一切正常，故空处应是nthing。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你对“双减”政策满意吗？——是的。作业比以前少了，所以我可以有更多的时间做我喜欢的事情。
考查形容词比较级辨析。wrse更糟糕；less更少；heavier更重。根据“There than befre, s I can have mre time t d things I like.”可知作业比以前更少了，故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》是当今最精彩的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级。wnderful形容词原级；mre wnderful形容词比较级；the mst wnderful形容词最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，固定用法。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次牙医？——从不。那太可怕了！
考查特殊疑问词。Hw far多远，问距离；Hw ften多久一次，问频率；Hw much多少，问不可数的量或价格。根据“Never!”可知，此处问频率。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：——陈先生，要在数学上取得好成绩真的很难！——别紧张！只要你努力，你就会成功。
考查条件状语从句。Althugh尽管；As far as就……来说；As lng as只要。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，可以用As lng as引导条件状语从句，故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在回家的路上丢了书包！——真的吗？怎么会？
考查特殊疑问句。why nt为什么不；hw cme怎么会； S what那又怎么样。根据“I lst my schlbag n the way hme!”可知是问怎么会丢了书包，故选B。
33．B 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王寻找最能体现平静之意的画作的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们真正的平静在于内心。
33．句意：他想找到一个能画出最能体现平静之意的画作的人。
lk ut寻找；find ut找出；put ut熄灭。根据“He wanted persn wh culd paint the best picture f peace”可知国王想找出这样一个人，故选B。
34．句意：国王会给画家奖赏。
actr演员；painter画家；singer歌手。根据“wh culd paint the best picture”可知是指画家，故选B。
35．句意：湖面上是蓝天白云。
On在……上面（接触）；Over在……上面；Belw在……下面。根据“the lake was a blue sky”可知蓝天在白云的正上方，应用ver，故选B。
36．句意：另一幅画也有山。
Anther三者及以上的另一个；Other其他的，后常加名词复数；The ther两者中的另一个。根据上文可知，国王只喜欢其中的两幅画作，此处应是指两幅画中的另一幅。故选C。
37．句意：水势很猛。
hard猛烈地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“It was raining...”可知此处是指水势很猛，应用hard，故选A。
38．句意：但是当国王仔细看的时候，他看到一棵小树生长在瀑布后面的岩石裂缝里。
But但是；And和；S所以。根据“Everything didn’t lk peaceful at all.”以及“when the king lked carefully, he saw a little tree grwing in a crack（裂缝）f the rck behind the waterfall.”可知语意有转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
39．句意：在树上，一只母鸟正在和小鸟一起建造他们的家，非常平静。
breaking打破；shwing展示；building建立。根据“And in the tree, a mther bird hme with baby birds in great peace.”可知是在建立自己的家，故选C。
40．句意：最后，国王选择了第二幅画。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根据“their hme with baby birds in great peace.”以及文章内容可知，国王是选择了第二幅画，故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了我一岁抓周的时候，把所有的物品都推向一边，直奔父亲的怀抱。这是我第一次也是唯一一次让父亲感动得哭了。
41．细节理解题。根据“If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich.”可知，如果孩子选择钱，意味着他将成为一个富人。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms.”可知，孩子最终选择了父亲。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“He didn’t realize that he was ne f the chices.”可知，我选择了父亲他感到很惊讶，因为他没意识到自己是备选对象之一。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是一个一岁小孩如何把父亲感动哭了的故事。选项D“一个小孩怎样能把父亲弄哭”符合题意。故选D。
45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。
45．推理判断题。根据诗后的第一段中的“When Tang Dynasty pet Du Fu (712-770) wrte this pem, he was living in Chengdu”可知，770减712等于58，杜甫在58岁时去世的，故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据诗后第一段中的“The pem shws his care fr farmers”可知，这首诗表达了对农民的关怀，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据诗中的“With wind it steals in night”和“O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads”和倒数第二段中的“Unlike the thunder”可知，诗中提到了风、云和雷，故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“Here the pet uses persnificatin (拟人), as if the rain were smart enugh t knw that it shuld cme in time fr the farmer’s busy plwing (农耕) seasn”可知，诗人用拟人的手法描述雨水足够聪明，知道它应该在农民忙碌的季节及时到来，故选B。
49．D 50．C 51．B 52．C
【导语】本文介绍了自制彩虹的准备工作、制作过程以及彩虹形成的原理。
49．细节理解题。根据“Instructins：Hld the glass f water abve the paper”可知，把纸放在水杯下面。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“What’s happening?：Yu may have seen a rainbw in a water funtain r in the middle f a waterfall and yu can even make yur wn in this experiment.”以及“Rainbws frm in the sky when sunlight is refracted as it passes thrugh raindrps: it acts in the same way when it passes thrugh a glass f water.”可知，我们可以在4种情况下观看彩虹。故选C。
51．词义猜测题。根据“Rainbws frm in the sky when sunlight is refracted”可知，it指代上文的sunlight。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Take the glass f water and paper t a part f the rm with sunlight (better near a windw).”可知，最好在窗户附近做实验。故选C。
53．2 meters 54．wrking 55．week 56．mst useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于骆驼的事情。
53．根据“An adult camel is abut 2 meters tall and the weight f each is abut 500 kilgrams. Its legs are lng. And its feet are big and sft.”可知一只成年骆驼大约有2米高，每只骆驼的重量约为500公斤。故填2 meters。
54．根据“Mst f the camels can live fr abut 40 years, but usually they dn’t have t wrk when they are abut 25.”可知大多数骆驼可以活40年左右，但通常它们在25岁左右就不用工作了。此处是stp ding sth“停止正在做的事情”，故填wrking。
55．根据“They nly need t drink water every seven days”可知它们只需要每隔七天喝水。也就是一周喝一次水，故填week。
56．根据“They aren’t the mst beautiful animals in the wrld. But they are certainly the mst useful animals in ht areas such as Nrth Africa and the Middle East”可知它们不是最漂亮的动物，但在炎热的地区却是最有用的动物。故填mst useful。
57．Everyne had a gd time last Sunday
【详解】根据句末标点可知，此句为陈述句。分析所给单词：everyne“每个人”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；had a gd time“过得愉快”，动词短语；last Sunday“上周日”，时间状语，放最后。故填Everyne had a gd time last Sunday“上周日，每个人都过得很愉快”。
58．It has the shrtest waiting time
【详解】it作主语；has作谓语；the shrtest waiting time“最短的等候时间”作宾语，故填It has the shrtest waiting time“它的等待时间最短”。
59．What d yu usually d n weekends
【详解】根据所给标点符号并分析所给单词可知是特殊疑问句。what为特殊疑问词；d是助动词，位于主语前；yu作主语；usually作状语，位于句中；d是谓语动词；n weekends作时间状语，位于句末，故填What d yu usually d n weekends“你周末通常做什么”。
60．Yesterday I stayed at hme t read and relax.
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；stayed at hme作谓语；t read and relax作目的状语；yesterday作时间状语。故答案为：I stayed at hme t read and relax yesterday“昨天我待在家里看书和放松”。
61．Tea is a symbl f Chinese culture
【详解】tea作主语；a symbl f“……象征”；Chinese culture“中国文化”，故填Tea is a symbl f Chinese culture“茶是中国文化的象征”。
62．Is there a supermarket near here
【详解】想要问附近是否有超市，用一般疑问句，there be“有”，supermarket“超市”，near here“附近”，主语a supermarket是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填Is there a supermarket near here。
63．What d yu plan t d
【详解】根据所给情景可知，此处问的是“你明天打算做什么”，plan t d sth“打算做某事”，what“什么”，“plan”是实义动词，疑问句中要用助动词，主语yu是第二人称，助动词用d，故填What d yu plan t d。
64．are yu as friendly as
【详解】friendly“友好的”；as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级，主语yu是第二人称，be动词用are，一般疑问句将are放在主语前，故填are yu as friendly as。
65．I g shpping three times a week
【详解】可以这样说：“我每周去购物三次”。I“我”；g shpping“购物”；three times a week“一周三次”。故填I g shpping three times a week。
66．What d yu think f talent shws
【详解】询问对才艺秀的看法，应用固定句式：what d yu think f talent shws“你觉得才艺秀节目怎么样”，且位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填What d yu think f talent shws。
67．artist 68．children 69．creative 70．wn 71．ut 72．spent 73．why 74．bth 75．reach 76．freely
【导语】本文主要介绍了埃里克·卡尔——一位儿童书籍的作者和艺术家。
67．句意：埃里克·卡尔去世，享年91岁，他是《好饿的毛毛虫》和其他许多儿童书籍的作者和艺术家。根据所给音标可知，空处应填artist“艺术家”，故填artist。
68．句意：埃里克·卡尔去世，享年91岁，他是《好饿的毛毛虫》和其他许多儿童书籍的作者和艺术家。child是单数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填children。
69．句意：卡尔先生富有创造性和丰富多彩的作品仍然会被世界各地的孩子们阅读和喜爱。根据所给音标可知，空处应填creative“有创造力的”，故填creative。
70．句意：埃里克和他的书赢得了许多奖项。win“赢得”，动词，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填wn。
71．句意：它于1969年问世。固定短语cme ut“出版，出来”，故填ut。
72．句意：在他的成长过程中，卡尔先生花了很多时间和他的父亲在一起。spend“花费”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
73．句意：这就是为什么他的很多书都是关于自然的。根据“His father wuld shw him small animals and insects, telling him abut their life cycles. That many f his bks are abut nature”可知他的父亲会给他看小动物和昆虫，告诉他它们的生命周期，这就是为什么他的很多书都是关于自然的，why“为什么”，故填why。
74．句意：我想让他们知道，学习真的是既奇妙又有趣。根据“learning is and fun.”可知学习既奇妙又有趣，“既……又……”，故填bth。
75．句意：卡尔先生努力与学生和老师接触。根据所给音标可知，空处应填reach“伸到”，故填reach。
76．句意：他畅谈自己是如何创作艺术的，并鼓励孩子们自己创作。free“自由的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填freely。
77．I went camping last week./I went t the summer camp last week. 78．I run the fastest in my class. 79．I like game shws because they are interesting. 80．I ften help my mm with husewrk.
【解析】77．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我上周去露营/夏令营了”。时态是一般过去时。I作主语；g camping/g t the summer camp作谓语；last week作状语。动词用过去式，故填I went camping last week./I went t the summer camp last week.
78．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我在班上跑得最快”。时态是一般现在时。I作主语；run作谓语；the fastest作状语；in my class位于句末。故填I run the fastest in my class.
79．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我喜欢游戏节目，因为它们很有趣”。时态是一般现在时。I作主语；like作谓语；game shws作谓语；because引导原因状语从句；they作从句主语；are作谓语；interesting作表语。故填I like game shws because they are interesting.
80．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我经常帮妈妈做家务”。时态是一般现在时。I作主语；ften作状语，位于句中；help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”；my mm作宾语；husewrk“家务”。故填I ften help my mm with husewrk.
81．
例文：
My best friend
I think a gd friend shuld like the same things as me.
Lisa is my best friend. We’d bth utging and funny. We like talking jkes. That’s why we’re really happy when we are tgether. We bth like sprts, but she plays basketball better. She is smarter than me, and als wrking harder than me, s she des very well in math. She ften helps me with my study. She is the first persn I g t when I need smene t talk t. When I am sad, she always tries t cheer me up.
Lisa is kind and helpful. She always gives her seat t the elderly n the bus, and she is always ready t help thers in need. I’m s lucky t have a friend like Lisa.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏写好友的优秀品质，并突出重点内容写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步：说明你的择友观；
第二步：写出与好友之间的相同点和不同点；
第三步：写出好友值得学习的优秀品质并结语。
[亮点词汇]
①talk jkes讲笑话
②help sb with sth帮助某人某事
③d well in擅长……
[高分句型]
①That’s why we’re really happy when we are tgether.(why引导的表语从句，when引导的时间状语从句)
②She is the first persn I g t when I need smene t talk t. (使用定语从句及状语从句)