2021-2022学年福建省厦门市翔安区八年级下学期期末质量检查英语试题（含答案）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市翔安区八年级下学期期末质量检查英语试题（含答案）（无听力），共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)，B．At 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听音理解 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6．What will Tm d tmrrw?
A．Help kids learn t read.B．Help clean up the park.C．Help give ut the fd.
7．Where des the girl’s father wrk nw?
A．In England.B．In China.C．In America.
8．What time will Mr. Wang leave fr the theater?
A．At 6:45.B．At 7:00.C．At 7:15.
9．What des the wman mean?
A．She hates Japanese fd.B．She desn’t want t g there.C．She wants t pay this time.
听对话，完成下列小题。
10．Where des the wman want t g?
A．The museum.B．The bank.C．The pst ffice.
11．Hw is she ging there?
A．On ft.B．By bus.C．By car.
听对话，完成下列小题。
12．Where did Jenny g at the weekend?
A．T a park.B．T the beach.C．T schl.
13．What did Jack d n Sunday?
A．He went swimming.B．He studied at hme.C．He tk an exam.
听对话，完成下列小题。
14．What’s wrng with the by?
A．He has a fever.B．He has a tthache.C．He has a stmachache.
15．What will the by d in the afternn?
A．Have a rest at hme.B．Take an English test.C．Stay in hspital.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节
听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Ⅱ. 选择填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1分，满分15分)
21．There was ________ accident n Green Street. A wman lst her life in the accident.
A．aB．anC．the
22．Shenzhu-13 spaceship successfully landed in nrthern China ________ April 16th, 2022.
A．atB．nC．in
23．— Lk! A ________ man is walking acrss the street. Let’s g and help him.
— OK. Let’s g. It wuld be better if he has a guide dg.
A．blindB．deafC．strange
24．Learning English in class is imprtant, but using English in real _______ will imprve skills greatly.
A．psitinsB．situatinsC．lcatins
25．—Have yu ever been t Beijing?
—Yes. In fact, I ________ there fr three years but nw I wrk in Xiamen.
A．studiedB．have studiedC．will study
26．—I called yu at three yesterday afternn, but yu weren’t in.
—I ________ a meeting at that time.
A．hadB．was havingC．wuld have
27．China prvided free medical services ________ sick peple infected with COVID-19.
A．tB．withC．fr
28．—Yu lk s ________. Why?
—Because we’re ging t see the film Jurassic Wrld 3.
A．angryB．excitedC．nervus
29．Many peple wn’t realize the ________ f health until they are lying in bed in hspital.
A．imprtanceB．independenceC．difference
30．It’s nt a gd habit t ________ what yu can d tday till tmrrw.
A．take ffB．turn ffC．put ff
31．—Hw d yu like the city?
—I like everything abut it, ________ its weather — it’s never t ht r t cld.
A．especiallyB．mstlyC．cmpletely
32．—Can yu tell me which day has ________ daytime f the year?
—The Summer Slstice(夏至).
A．lngB．lngerC．the lngest
33．Let’s plant mre trees. Trees can ________ lts f carbn dixide (CO2) and make the air cleaner.
A．fall verB．take inC．check ut
34．—I am nt gd at my lessns. What can I d?
—Nthing is impssible ________ yu wrk hard.
A．as far asB．as sn asC．as lng as
35．—I’m srry, but I can’t find the magazine yu lent t me. Can I get yu a new ne?
—________. It’s nt a big deal.
A．What a pityB．My pleasureC．Frget abut it
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fur cws lived in a frest near a meadw (草地). They were gd friends and did ____36____ tgether. They walked arund tgether, ate grass tgether and stayed tgether, day and night. ____37____ they were always tgether, they were able t ____38____ each ther frm tigers and lins that might want t kill them fr ____39____.
But ne day, the fur friends gt int a big argument. They ____40____ wrk it ut and all decided t leave and g their wn way. They each fund a ____41____ meadw t live in. But a lin sn fund them. He thught that this might be a gd ____42____ t kill the cws and enjy a gd meal. One by ne, he hunted (追捕) the cws and killed them until there were nne left.
The stry gives us smething t think abut. What the cws did nt understand is that there is strength (力量) in ____43____. This is true even fr humans. If we stay clse with ur friends and family members, they can give us the strength t ____44____ hard times. And in return, we can help them indeed when they are _____45_____.
36．A．nthingB．smethingC．everything
37．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．If
38．A．prgressB．prvideC．prtect
39．A．milkB．fdC．teeth
40．A．culdn’tB．needn’tC．shuldn’t
41．A．newB．dryC．wet
42．A．challengeB．chanceC．change
43．A．beautyB．wisdm (智慧)C．numbers
44．A．get ffB．get thrughC．get dwn
45．A．in needB．in silenceC．in rder
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (每小题2分，满分40分)
A
46．The big sale will last __________.
A．ne weekB．tw weeksC．three weeksD．fur weeks
47．The biggest saving is __________ ff.
A．25%B．30%C．50%D．80%
48．All f the fllwing prducts have savings EXCEPT __________.
A．B．C．D．
49．A camera is nrmally ¥4000, in the sale it is __________.
A．¥1000B．¥1200C．¥2000D．¥3000
50．Accrding t the pster, if yu want t knw mre infrmatin, yu can __________.
A．g thrugh the websiteB．make a phne callC．send an e-mailD．write a letter
B
An ld man went t a dctr t ask sme questins abut his wife’s hearing. He was wrried that she was ging deaf, as she seemed t be difficult t hear the ld man speak. The dctr suggested a test t find ut exactly hw bad her hearing was.
“Stand far behind her and ask her a questin. If she desn’t answer, mve a little bit clser and ask again. Keep ding this until yu can figure ut hw far away she can hear. If she can’t hear yu until yu are quite clse, she might have a hearing prblem,” the dctr said.
The ld man then returned hme. He was quite excited t finally wrk n a slutin t this prblem. He saw that his wife was cking dinner. While standing abut 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s fr dinner, dear?” But he gt n respnse.
He mved clser, standing abut 10 meters away frm her. He asked her the same questin, but she still did nt respnd t him. He then mved t 5 meters away and asked her the questin again — but nce again, she did nt reply. Fearing what wuld happen next, he mved until he was just 1 meter away frm her. He asked her ne mre time, “What’s fr dinner, dear?”
His wife yelled back at him: “Why did yu ask me s many times? I’ve already tld yu! We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) fr dinner!”
51．Why did the ld man g t a dctr?
A．He had sme hearing prblems.B．His wife had already been deaf.
C．He wrried abut the hearing test.D．He wrried abut her wife’s hearing.
52．What advice did the dctr give t him?
A．Cmmunicate with his wife.B．Leave his wife alne.
C．Take a hearing test fr his wife.D．Take a trip with his wife.
53．Hw many times did the man ask questins behind his wife?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
54．The crrect rder f the ld man’s experience is ________.
a. saw his wife cking b. heard his wife’s answer
c. asked a dctr questins d. asked his wife questins
A．a-d-b-cB．c-a-d-bC．c-d-a-bD．c-b-a-d
55．Frm the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．The ld man had bad hearing in fact.B．The ld man did nt like lasagna at all.
C．The ld man played a jke n his wife.D．The ld man wanted t try lasagna many times.
C
Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies (阳台) f city apartments. Accrding t Alibaba, sales f vegetable seeds (种子) n TMall in the first quarter (季度) f 2022 dubled (增至两倍) cmpared with the same perid in 2021. Sales f things like nutrient-rich sil and gardening tls have tripled (增至三倍) since April f last year. Mst f these buyers were brn after 1995. Planting vegetables is nw mre than just a way t survive. It als brings jy t yung peple’s lives. Many f them have becme “urban farmers”.
56．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?A．Sales f gardening tls have tripled since April f last year.
B．The number f stres selling seeds n TMall dubled in 2022.
C．Mst farmers are nw wrking n balcnies f city apartments.
D．Mst f the buyers f seeds n TMall are farmers in the cuntryside.
57．What is Zhang Cha’s attitude (态度) twards farming?
A．He thinks it is easy fr farm.B．It was just a way fr ld peple t survive.
C．It is t hard fr yung peple.D．He lves farming and feels prud f the results.
58．Why did Fang Minke start t plant n her balcny?
A．T make herself relaxing.B．T create an indr garden.
C．T make mre friends.D．T get free flwers and herbs.
59．The writer wrte this passage t ________.
A．shw what mdern farmers lk likeB．intrduce a new farming trend (趋势)
C．teach peple hw t farm n the balcnyD．list the best stres selling seeds and farming tls
60．The best title f the passage can be _________.
A．Hw t Relax YurselfB．Labr Educatin in Schl
C．Urban Faming Brings JyD．Farming in the Cuntryside
D
Zhurng, China’s first Mars rver (火星车), has wrked n the Red Planet fr a year! By May 5, 2022, it had traveled 1,921 meters n Mars. It has cllected useful data（数据）abut Martian rcks and weather. It even fund evidence（证据）f water!
Nw, Zhurng will face Martian winter. Temperatures can reach -100°C at night. Luckily, Zhurng has a warm “jacket” — an aergel heat shield（气溶胶隔热层）. It is very light but is gd at keeping things warm. The slar panels（太阳能板）n Zhurng are als very large. They can get lts f sunshine and prduce energy.
There are many sandstrms n Mars, especially in winter. If the sand cvers the slar panels, rvers can run ut f pwer. In 2018, NASA’s Opprtunity rver stpped wrking because f this. But Zhurng’s slar panels are like ltus leaves. They are full f tiny “needles（针）”. They make sure that the dirt falls frm the panels mre easily, just like water falls frm ltus leaves.
With these clever designs, Zhurng will cntinue t wrk n Mars. Of curse, if the weather gets t bad, Zhurng can take a rest until it gets better.
61．What can we learn frm Zhurng’s Mars diary?
A．It will stay n Mars fr tw years.B．It made its first step in May, 2021.
C．It tk a rest fr tw mnths last year.D．It fund water n Mars in May, 2022.
62．Hw will Zhurng stay safe frm the Martian winter?
A．It will travel t a warmer place.B．It will get heat frm anther rver.
C．A shield will help it keep warm.D．It will cllect rcks t build a huse.
63．NASA’s Opprtunity stp wrking in 2018, because ________.
A．it ran ut f pwerB．it lst its slar panels
C．a sandstrm brke itD．water gt int its slar panels
64．Why are there needles n Zhurng’s slar panels?
A．T cllect data f Mars.B．T feel the temperature f the air.
C．T frm the shape f ltus leaves.D．T stp sand frm cvering the panels.
65．Which f the fllwing pictures can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．B．C．D．
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 (每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language, with tens f thusands f characters. When yu cme acrss a Chinese character that yu dn’t knw, what d yu d? _____66_____ Pinyin, a system (系统) that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us hw t prnunce (发音) Chinese characters.
In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhu Yuguang and his team designed pinyin. They created the system t help Chinese peple learn hw t read. _____67_____ The illiteracy rate (文盲率) in China drpped frm 80 percent in the 1950s t 52 percent in 1964. In 2018, it’s nly 4.08 percent.
_____68_____ It helps t prmte (推广) the use f Putnghua, s that peple wh speak different dialects (方言) can still understand each ther.
It als makes it much easier t type Chinese characters n cmputers and mbile phnes. Other methds, like the five-strke input methd (五笔输入法), are much mre difficult t use.
_____69_____ The Oxfrd English Dictinary nw includes mre than 100 pinyin entries (词条), such as jiazi fr “dumplings” and zhnggumeng fr “Chinese dream”.
Freigners smetimes use pinyin in reprts abut China. _____70_____, but als a cultural bridge that cnnects China t the wrld.
A．This idea wrked ut quite well.
B．Pinyin is nt nly a language tl
C．Pinyin has been useful in ther ways, t.
D．Pinyin is als finding its place in ther languages.
E．Yu might lk it up in a dictinary and find its pinyin.
第二部分 （非选择题）
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题2分，共10分)
71．你想感谢朋友的帮助时，可以这样说：
___________________________________________________________________________________.
72．你想介绍这辆自行车已经买了三年时，可以这样说：
___________________________________________________________________________________.
73．你想了解Jack对这个故事的评价时，可以这样问：
Jack, ______________________________________________________________________ the stry?
74．你想咨询中国最长的河流时，可以这样问：
____________________________________________________________________ in China?
75．你想建议Mary跟她的父母谈谈时，可以这样问：
Mary, _____________________________________________________________________________?
Ⅵ. 看图写话 (每小2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．every day
______________________________________________
77．yesterday
______________________________________________
78．help, tmrrw
______________________________________________
79． have, twice
______________________________________________
80．last night
_______________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oil paper umbrellas have a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. Hwever, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ____81____ /bɪˈkeɪm/ mre ppular in the last century, peple used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is famus ____82____ making il paper umbrellas fr ver 230 years. Umbrellas here take mre than 70 steps t make, such as making bamb ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week t make ____83____ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, ____84____ they are strng. In 2007, this kind f umbrella was added t Zhejiang prvince’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
In 2015, Liu Weixue ____85____ (leave) a well-paid jb t learn frm his grandfather the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas. “I want t ___86___ /brɪŋ/ the art t life.” Liu said. “When it rains, smene uses the umbrella — that’s what I want t see.”
After ___87___ (learn) the skills well, Liu pened a studi（工作坊）and imprved the umbrellas t ____88____ /wɪn/ the hearts f yung peple. Because the traditinal paper was easy t break, he used thicker paper. His umbrellas culd pen and clse 1,000 times withut breaking. He als used a lighter kind f bamb t make ribs. S, the umbrella weigh ____89____ (little).
In 2017, Liu pened an nline shp t sell _____90_____ (umbrella). It nw has mre than 80,000 fllwers (粉丝). But t keep the quality(质量), his studi makes nly 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hpes the art can be passed n.
Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分）
91．每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。“世界读书日”只有一天，但它的意义是使每一天成为读书日，它提醒我们养成天天读书的好习惯。但如今，不少同学看书的时间少了，取而代之的是看短视频、打游戏。为此，学校将举办“Grwing Up With Bks”的主题演讲比赛，呼吁同学们重拾阅读，丰盈心灵，收获乐趣。请你根据提示，用英文写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。
注意事项：
1. 短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数不少于80词，作文题目已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
Grwing Up With Bks
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On ____16____ 20th, 2016, Mlly was brn in a z in Yunnan.
When she was ne year ld, Mlly gt her name and a big ____17____.
In ____18____, the z sent Mlly t an eclgy park (生态公园).
Her life there was very ____19____.
Peple tk actins t save her.
* They psted pictures and articles f Mlly nline.
* They asked t _____20_____ elephant perfrmances inChina.
On May 16, 2022, Mlly went back hme.
She will be lved again.
Zhang Cha,17, frm AnhuiI learned t grw vegetables frm my grandpa in the cuntryside when I was at a yung age. Althugh farming tk hardwrk, I felt prud when I saw seeds turn int plants. Nw I keep up the hbby with a balcny garden. I grw strawberries and tmates. Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but it als reminds me f the happy times with my grandpa.
Fang Minke, 16, frm ShenzhenPlanting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience. With lts f schlwrk, I smetimes feel stressed. T help put sme spark(火花) back in my life, I started planting vegetables n my balcny in 2021. Mst f the seeds were given t me by friends. I dn’t knw what plants the seeds are frm. I just plant them and wait patiently. After lng hurs n hmewrk, I like t walk arund my balcny garden. Seeing the varius clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature and refreshed.
1．A
【原文】
The panda is ne f the symbls f China.
2．B
【原文】
Peter was listening t music at the time f the rainstrm.
3．B
【原文】
I usually have bread and milk fr breakfast.
4．C
【原文】
The Mnkey King is my favrite cartn character.
5．B
【原文】
We will visit the Great Wall this summer vacatin.
6．A
【原文】
W: What are yu ging t d tmrrw, Tm?
M: I’m ging t a hspital and help children there learn t read.
7．C
【原文】
M: I heard yur father wrks in Lndn.
W: N. That was five years ag. Since then, he’s wrked in New Yrk.
8．A
【原文】
W: Hi, Mr. Wang! I’ll leave fr the theater at 7 ’clck. What abut yu?
M: Well, I have n bike. I’ll have t leave 15 minutes earlier.
9．C
【原文】
M: There is a gd Japanese restaurant nearby. Wuld yu like t g there fr lunch?
W: Yes, but it’s my treat this time. Yu dn’t need t take any mney.
10．A
11．B
【原文】
W: Excuse me. I need t g t the Science Museum. Can yu tell me hw t get there?
M: Sure. Walk dwn Park Rad. Then turn left int Flwer Street.
W: Flwer Street?
M :Yeah. G dwn the Flwer Street and the Science Museum is n the left, next t the bank. It’s ppsite the pst ffice.
W: Can I take a bus?
M :Yes. Yu can take a N. 10 bus there. The bus stp is ver there.
W: OK, thanks.
12．A
13．B
【原文】
M: Hi, Jenny, did yu have a gd weekend?
W: Yes, it was fantastic. We went t the Natinal Park and went walking in the muntains.
M:Great. Hw was the weather?
W: Fine. There wasn’t a clud in the sky. We culd see fr miles frm the tp. What abut yu, Jack? What did yu d?
M: On Saturday, I went t the beach with my family. We swam there. But n Sunday, I stayed at hme and went ver lessns. Yu knw, I am ging t take an English exam.
W: It’s n Friday, isn’t it?
M: Yes. Five days t g.
W: Gd luck!
14．C
15．B
【原文】
W: Mrning! What’s wrng, my by?
M: I have a stmachache.
W: What did yu eat just nw?
M: I ate a cld beef hamburger.
W: Nw it’s winter. Try nt t eat anything cld.
M: Thank yu, Dctr! What shuld I d nw?
W: Drink sme ht water and take this medicine. In abut ten minutes, yu’ll be better and yu can g hme.
M: Great! Thank yu. Then I wn’t miss the English test in the afternn.
16．March
17．cake
18．2018
19．hard
20．stp
【原文】
Here’s the mrning news nw. A little Asian elephant became a big tpic in China. Her name is Mlly. On March 20, 2016, Mlly was brn at the Kunming Z in Yunnan. Everyne liked her. When she turned ne year ld, the z held a big birthday party. The baby elephant gt her name and a big cake. But in 2018, the z tk Mlly away frm her mm. They sent Mlly t Swan Lake Eclgy Park in Qinyang, Henan in exchange fr anther elephant. Life there was very hard fr Mlly. She had t learn a lt f things t make humans happy.
Seeing that, peple tk actin t save her. They psted pictures and articles f Mlly nline. They asked t send her back hme. And they als asked t stp elephant perfrmances in China.
With their help, Mlly finally went back hme n May 16. There, her family waited fr her. Later, the dctrs will give her a check-up. The little princess will be lved again.
21．B
【详解】
句意：格林街上有一起事故。一个女人在事故中丧失了生命。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据“There was…accident n Green Street”可知，此处指格林街上有一起事故，应用不定冠词a/an；又根据空后“accident”可知，是元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故选B。
22．B
【详解】
句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号飞船在中国北方成功着陆。
考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻等；n后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月、季节等。根据“April 16th, 2022”可知此处指在具体的2022年4月16日这一天，用介词n。故选B。
23．A
【详解】
句意：——看！一个盲人正在过马路。让我们去帮助他吧，——好的。我们走吧。如果他有一条导盲犬就更好了。
考查形容词辨析。blind失明的，瞎的；deaf失聪的，聋的；strange奇怪的。根据“It wuld be better if he has a guide dg”可知，他是盲人，如果他有一条导盲犬就更好了。故选A。
24．B
【详解】
句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，但在实际情况中使用英语会大大提高技能。
考查名词辨析。psitins位置；situatins情况；lcatins地点。根据“using English in real”可知，在实际情景中使用英语会提高英语能力，故选B。
25．A
【详解】
句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里学习了三年，但现在我在厦门工作。
考查一般过去时。根据“but nw I wrk in Xiamen”可知，现在在厦门工作，说明上学是之前的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。
26．B
【详解】
句意：——我昨天下午三点给你打电话，但你不在。 ——当时我正在开会。
考查动词时态。根据“was having”可知，那个时候，需用过去进行时，故选B。
27．C
【详解】
句意：中国为新冠肺炎患者提供免费医疗服务。
考查介词辨析。t到；with和；fr为了。prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”，故选C。
28．B
【详解】
句意：——你看起来很激动。为什么呢？——因为我们打算去看电影《侏罗纪世界3》。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited激动的；nervus紧张的。根据“Because we’re ging t see the film Jurassic Wrld 3”可知，我们打算去看电影《侏罗纪世界3》，因此是感到激动的。故选B。
29．A
【详解】
句意：许多人直到躺在医院的床上才意识到健康的重要性。
考查名词辨析。imprtance重要性；independence独立；difference差异。根据“until they are lying in bed in hspital”可知，直到躺在医院的床上，很多人才意识到健康的重要性，故选A。
30．C
【详解】
句意：把今天能做的事情推迟到明天是一个不好的习惯。
考查动词短语。take ff 脱掉；turn ff （把……）关掉；put ff 推迟。根据“It’s nt a gd habit”可知，把今天的事情拖延到明天完成不是一个好习惯，故选C。
31．A
【详解】
句意：——你觉得这个城市怎么样？——我什么都喜欢，尤其是它的天气——不太热也不太冷。
考查副词辨析。especially特别；mstly主要地；cmpletely完全。根据“I like everything abut it”和“its weather”可知，回答者什么都喜欢，特别是天气，表示一种强调。故选A。
32．C
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我哪一天是一年中白天最长的？——夏至。
考查形容词最高级。lng长的；lnger更长的；the lngest最长的。根据范围“f the year”可知，此处指全年中的哪一天白天最长，应该使用形容词最高级。故选C。
33．B
【详解】
句意：让我们种更多的树。 树木可以吸收大量二氧化碳，使空气更清洁。
考查动词辨析。fall ver掉落；take in吸收；check ut结账离开。根据“lts f carbn dixide”可知，树可以吸收二氧化碳，故选B。
34．C
【详解】
句意：——我功课不好。我该怎么办？——只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。
考查连词辨析。as far as就……而言；as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要。“yu wrk hard”是“Nthing is impssible”的条件，用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
35．C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，我找不到你借给我的杂志。 我可以给你一个新的吗？——算了，没什么大不了的。
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾。My pleasure我的荣幸。Frget abut it算了把。根据“It’s nt a big deal.”可知，把杂志丢了没有关系，故选C。
36．C
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．A
41．A
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．A
【导语】
本文是一篇寓言故事，介绍了四头奶牛生活在一起，做什么事情都一起，保护着彼此躲避猎食者，但是四头奶牛因为发生了争执，分道扬镳，然后被狮子一头头吃掉了，告诉我们团队的力量是不容忽视的，人们应该互帮互助。
36．
句意：他们是好朋友，他们一起做所有的事情。
nthing没有事情；smething一些事情；everything所有事情。根据“they were always tgether”可知，因为他们是好朋友，所以他们一起做所有的事情，故选C。
37．
句意：因为他们总是在一起，他们能够保护彼此不受老虎和狮子的伤害，因为它们可能会杀死它们作为食物。
Because因为；Althugh尽管；If如果。根据“they were always tgether”和“they were able t prtect each ther frm tigers and lins”可知，因为他们在一起，所以才能保护彼此，空处应该使用表示因果的连词，故选A。
38．
句意：因为他们总是在一起，他们能够保护彼此不受老虎和狮子的伤害，因为它们可能会杀死它们作为食物。
prgress进步；prvide提供；prtect保护。根据“each ther frm tigers and lins that might want t kill them”可知，老虎和狮子会杀死他们，所以是保护彼此，故选C。
39．
句意：因为他们总是在一起，他们能够保护彼此不受老虎和狮子的伤害，因为它们可能会杀死它们作为食物。
milk牛奶；fd食物；teeth牙齿。根据“each ther frm tigers and lins that might want t kill them”可知，结合常识，老虎和狮子把奶牛当作食物，故选B。
40．
句意：他们不能解决它，所有奶牛决定离开，各走各的路。
culdn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“all decided t leave and g their wn way”可知，所有奶牛决定分道扬镳，说明他们不能解决争吵，故选A。
41．
句意：他们各自找了一块新的草地居住。
new新的；dry干燥的；wet潮湿的。根据“Fur cws lived in a frest near a meadw”和“g their wn way”可知，奶牛们各自离开，所以应该找了一片新草地生活，故选A。
42．
句意：他想，这可能是杀死奶牛、美餐一顿的好机会。
challenge挑战；chance机会；change改变；根据“…t kill the cws and enjy a gd meal”可知，前文说奶牛们发生争吵之前总是在一起，狮子不好抓住他们，现在他们分开了，所以是一个好机会可以抓住奶牛美餐一顿，故选B。
43．
句意：奶牛不明白的是，成员之间也有力量。
beauty美丽；wisdm智慧；numbers成员。根据“What the cws did nt understand”可知，奶牛们团结在一起就可以抵御狮子，分开则被狮子吃掉了，所以说明奶牛们不明白的是成员之间的力量，即团结的力量。故选C。
44．
句意：如果我们和我们的朋友和家人保持亲密，他们可以给我们度过困难时期的力量。
get ff动身；get thrugh通过；get dwn沮丧。根据“they can give us the strength t…hard times”可知，成员之间存在着力量，因此他们应该可以给予人们力量通过艰难的时期，故选B。
45．
句意：作为回报，我们可以在他们需要的时候帮助他们。
in need在危难中；in silence沉默地；in rder整齐。根据“And in return”可知，接受了帮助，作为回报，应该是在其他人出于危难中，帮助对方。故选A。
46．B
47．D
48．A
49．D
50．B
【导语】
本文是一则促销广告。
46．
细节理解题。根据“June 17th t 30th”可知，持续2个礼拜；故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据“up t 80% ff”可知，最大促销是80%；故选D。
48．
细节理解题。根据“25% ff all Cmeras；30% ff all smart phnes；50% ff all TV sets”可知，照相机、电视、手机进行促销；故选A。
49．
细节理解题。根据“25% ff all Cmeras”可知，4000×75%=3000；故选D。
50．
细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，可以拨打电话了解更多相关信息；故选B。
51．D
52．C
53．D
54．B
55．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老人担心自己的妻子有听力问题，去找医生咨询，医生给了建议。他回家用这个方法测试，结果他的妻子听力没问题，反而是这位老人自己的听力有问题。
51．
细节理解题。根据“An ld man went t a dctr t ask sme questins abut his wife’s hearing”可知，一位老人去看医生是为了问一些关于他的妻子的听力的问题。故选D。
52．
细节理解题。根据“The dctr suggested a test t find ut exactly hw bad her hearing was”可知，医生的建议是做一个听力测试，故选C。
53．
推理判断题。根据“While standing abut 15 meters behind her, he asked,”，“He mved clser, standing abut 10 meters away frm her”，“He then mved t 5 meters away and asked her the questin again”，及“Fearing what wuld happen next, he mved until he was just 1 meter away frm her”可知，老人站得离他的妻子15米远，大约10米远，5米远，最后只有1米远，问他的妻子问题。所以，总共问了四次相同的问题。故选D。
54．
细节理解题。根据“An ld man went t a dctr t ask sme questins abut his wife’s hearing”可知，这位老人去问医生问问题，所以c排在第一位，排除A。根据“He saw that his wife was cking dinner.”可知，他看见妻子在做饭，所以a排在第二位，排除C和D选项，故选B。
55．
推理判断题。根据“Why did yu ask me s many times? I’ve already tld yu! We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) fr dinner”可知，妻子的听力没问题，而是这位老人听力有问题，故选A。
56．A
57．D
58．A
59．B
60．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍近年来阳台种植倍受欢迎，并介绍两位“城市农民”的种植感受。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Sales f things like nutrient-rich sil and gardening tls have tripled (增至三倍) since April f last year”可知，自去年4月以来，营养土和种植工具的销量增加了三倍。故选A。
57．
细节理解题。根据“Althugh farming tk hardwrk, I felt prud when I saw seeds turn int plants. Nw I keep up the hbby with a balcny garden”可知，当看到种子变成植物时，“我”感到骄傲，并将阳台种植变成一个爱好。故选D。
58．
推理判断题。根据“With lts f schlwrk, I smetimes feel stressed. T help put sme spark(火花) back in my life, I started planting vegetables n my balcny in 2021”可知，“我”有时感到有压力，开始种菜能帮助感受到生活中的火花，即让自己放松。故选A。
59．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍近年来阳台种植倍受欢迎。故选B。
60．
最佳标题题。根据“Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies (阳台) f city apartments.”和“ It als brings jy t yung peple’s lives.”可知，城市中阳台种植倍受欢迎，并能给人们带来欢乐。故选C。
61．B
62．C
63．A
64．D
65．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的火星车。
61．
细节理解题。根据图片可知，火星车于 2021 年 5 月迈出了第一步。故选B。
62．
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Zhurng has a warm “jacket” — an aergel heat shield（气溶胶隔热层）. ”可知，有隔热层来保暖，故选C。
63．
细节理解题。根据“If the sand cvers the slar panels, rvers can run ut f pwer. In 2018, NASA’s Opprtunity rver stpped wrking because f this. ”可知，是因为能量耗光，所以美国的探测器停止了工作，故选A。
64．
细节理解题。根据“They are full f tiny “needles（针）”. They make sure that the dirt falls frm the panels mre easily”可知，针是为了防止沙子覆盖面板，故选D。
65．
推理判断题。根据“just like water falls frm ltus leaves.”可知，此处指就像荷叶落下的水一样。故选D。
66．E
67．A
68．C
69．D
70．B
【导语】
本文讲述了拼音不仅是一种语言工具，也是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。
66．
根据上文“When yu cme acrss a Chinese character that yu dn’t knw, what d yu d?”和下文“Pinyin, a system (系统) that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us hw t prnunce (发音) Chinese characters.”可知，当你遇到一个不认识的汉字时，你会怎么做，并介绍了拼音，选项E“你可能会在字典里查它和找到它的拼音”符合语境。故选E。
67．
根据下文“The illiteracy rate (文盲率) in China drpped frm 80 percent in the 1950s t 52 percent in 1964. In 2018, it’s nly 4.08 percent.”可知，20世纪50年代的文盲率是80%，到1964年降到52%，2018年的文盲率只有4.08%，可见拼音在降低文盲率上很有效率，选项A“这个想法很有效”符合语境。故选A。
68．
根据下文“It helps t prmte (推广) the use f Putnghua, s that peple wh speak different dialects (方言) can still understand each ther.”可知，拼音帮助推广普通话，说不同方言的人可以明白对方，这是拼音的好处，选项C“拼音在其它地方也很有用”符合语境。故选C。
69．
根据下文“The Oxfrd English Dictinary nw includes mre than 100 pinyin entries (词条), such as jiazi fr “dumplings” and zhnggumeng fr “Chinese dream”.”可知，牛津英语字典也收录了一些拼音词条，选项D“拼音在其它语言中也占有一席之地”符合语境。故选D。
70．
根据下文“but als a cultural bridge that cnnects China t the wrld”可知，拼音是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁，此处描述拼音的作用，选项B“拼音不仅是一种语言工具”符合语境。故选B。
71．Thanks /Thank yu (fr yur help)Thanks /Thank yu (fr yur help)
【详解】
根据题目提示可知，可以用“Thanks/Thank yu (fr yur help)Thanks/Thank yu (fr yur help)”向对方表达感谢；故填Thanks/Thank yu (fr yur help)Thanks/Thank yu (fr yur help)。
72．I’ve had this bike fr three years
【详解】
你想介绍这辆自行车已经买了三年时，可以这样说：“这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。”这辆自行车：this bike；三年了：fr three years；此题是现在完成时，这里的“买”需用延续性动词had。故填I’ve had this bike fr three years。
73．what d yu think f/hw d yu like
【详解】
根据所给情景可知，询问他人的评价时，可以使用句型：What d yu think f sth.?或Hw d yu like sth.?故填what d yu think f/hw d yu like。
74．What / Which is the lngest river
【详解】
可以问最长的河流是什么，也可以问最长的河流是哪条，所以特殊疑问词用What/Which；后加一般疑问句be动词开头，最长的河是单数，因此be动词用is；最长的是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填What / Which is the lngest river。
75．why nt/why dn’t yu talk t/cmmunicate with yur parents
【详解】
建议Mary和父母谈谈，可以说“Mary，为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？”。why nt d sth.=why dn’t yu d sth.“为什么不做某事呢”；“谈谈”talk t/cmmunicate with；“你的父母”yur parents。故填why nt/why dn’t yu talk t/cmmunicate with yur parents。
76．I walk a dg/take a dg fr a walk every day.
77．She had a headache yesterday.
78．We will help t clean up the city park tmrrw.
79．I have read Little Wmen twice.
80．I was ding/washing the dishes at 8:00 last night.
【解析】
76．
图中一个人在遛狗，结合“every day”可知要表示“我每天都遛狗。”，用一般现在时，walk a dg/take a dg fr walk“遛狗”。故填I walk a dg/take a dg fr a walk every day.
77．
图中一个人头痛，结合“yesterday”可知要表示“她昨天头痛。”，用一般过去时，have a headache“头痛”。故填She had a headache yesterday.
78．
图中两人一起在城市公园打扫卫生，结合“help, tmrrw”可知要表示“明天我们将帮助清理城市公园。”，用一般将来时，help t d sth.“帮忙做某事”，clean up“清理”。故填We will help t clean up the city park tmrrw.
79．
图中是一本书《小妇人》，结合“have, twice”可知要表示“我读过两遍《小妇人》。”，用现在完成时，read“读”，过去分词为read。故填I have read Little Wmen twice.
80．
图中一个女孩八点钟在刷碗，结合“last night”可知要表示“昨天晚上8点我正在洗碗。”，用过去进行时，d/wash the dishes“刷碗”。故填I was ding/washing the dishes at 8:00 last night.
81．became
82．fr
83．an
84．s
85．left
86．bring
87．learning
88．win
89．less
90．umbrellas
【导语】
本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。
81．
句意：但是，作为带有金属肋骨的伞在上个世纪变得更受欢迎，人们在日常生活中较少使用手工制作的雨伞。根据音标“/bɪˈkeɪm/”可知应填became“变得”，故填became。
82．
句意：杭州余杭以油纸伞闻名，已有230多年的历史。根据“Yuhang in Hangzhu is famus…making il paper umbrellas”可知，be famus fr“因为……而有名”，故填fr。
83．
句意：制作一把伞至少需要一周的时间。根据“umbrella”可知，以元音音素开头发音，表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词an“一把”，故填an。
84．
句意：每把伞有36根肋骨，所以很坚固。根据“Each umbrella has 36 ribs…they are strng.”可知，空前和空后两句之间是因果关系，后面的句子是前面句子的结果，使用因果连词s“所以”，故填s。
85．
句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去了一份收入丰厚的工作，跟随祖父学习余杭油纸伞的制作工艺。根据“In 2015”可知，该句使用一般过去时，所给单词leave的过去式是left，故填left。
86．
句意：我想让艺术活起来。根据“/brɪŋ/”可知，动词bring“带来”，want t d“想要做……”，故填bring。
87．
句意：学得好手艺后，刘开了一家工作室，改进雨伞，以赢得年轻人的心。根据“After”可知，该句使用介词短语作状语，介词后接动名词形式，结合所给单词，应填learning“学习”，故填learning。
88．
句意：学得好手艺后，刘开了一家工作室，改进雨伞，以赢得年轻人的心。根据“/wɪn/”可知，win“赢得”，该句使用动词不定式表目的，故填win。
89．
句意：所以，伞的重量减轻了。根据“He als used a lighter kind f bamb t make ribs”可知，用一种较轻的竹子来制作伞骨，所以伞的重量应该是更轻了，故填less。
90．
句意：2017年，刘开了一家卖伞的网店。根据“Liu pened an nline shp t sell……”可知，结合所给单词umbrella“雨伞”可数名词，表示“卖伞”应该使用名词复数，sell umbrellas“卖伞”，故填umbrellas。
91．例文：
Grwing Up With Bks
It is generally cnsidered that reading des a lt f benefits t us. Nt nly can it make ur after-schl life mre meaningful and clrful, but it can als pen up ur eyes and minds. As a result, by reading mre, we wuld grw int a better persn.
Hwever, sme students spend much time n shrt vides r cmputer games. It takes much f their free time. It is a pity t find that there are fewer and fewer students wh are interested in reading r have frmed a habit f reading. Therefre, I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks, especially read classics s that we can spread ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld.
Let’s start reading nw, and let it becme part f ur life!
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿写作，写作时要注意格式。第一段总领全文，写读书的意义；第二段主要写读书的具体好处；第三段要发出呼吁或表明态度。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述细节时，细节应符合文章要求，不可随意减少，可以有适当的补充；描述时应注意逻辑，保证思路清晰。