2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第一中学九年级上学期期中英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第一中学九年级上学期期中英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共26页。

1．T make ________ decisin is ne thing. T take ________ actin is anther.
A．a, /B．an, /C．/, an
2．—Culd yu give me sme advice n learning English well?
—Sure. But remember nthing can be learned hard wrk.
A．byB．withutC．thrugh
3．—Wh is the persn yu admire the mst?
—Qian Xuesen, the Father f China’s Missiles. He is the ________ f China.
A．leaderB．prideC．vice
4．The Harry Prter series is such a great ________ that many teenagers lve it by heart.
A．successB．secretC．prduct
5．—Sir, wuld yu mind speaking a little mre ________?
—Of curse nt. I thught yu culd fllw me.
A．quicklyB．slwlyC．plitely
6．— Hw d yu like the dcumentary Amazing China?
— It’s ________. It shws the great achievements f China.
A．humrusB．terribleC．fantastic
7．Gina was ________ at Primary Schl. But nw she is mre active.
A．utgingB．silentC．nisy
8．—I ffered t help Jasn. Hwever, he it.
— Maybe he wants t d it by himself.
A．receivedB．requiredC．refused
9．We talked abut the prblems and Tim ________ ding sme research first.
A．avidedB．practicedC．suggested
10．—D yu knw ________ zngzi in traditinal in China, Li Ping?
—Usually during the Dragn Bat Festival.
A．why peple make
B．when peple eat
C．where peple buy
11．—It’s the secnd time I cme t Xiamen. It ________ a lt.
—Yes, it’s mre and mre beautiful.
A．was changingB．will changeC．has changed
12．Yu need t practice speaking every day ________ yu hpe t imprve yur spken English.
A．ifB．althughC．until
13．—Yu speak Chinese very well, Timthy.
—Thanks. Chinese is very ppular. It ________ widely in the wrld.
A．is spkenB．speaksC．spke
14．—________! There are n wrkers in the bank.
—It’s the first self-service bank in China.
A．Hw strangeB．Hw funnyC．Hw bring
15．—I have smething imprtant t tell yu. Yu’ve been accepted as a member f ur club.
—________
A．Pardn me?B．Excuse me?C．What great news!
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Sam and his friend Bb, bth 5, entered a painting cmpetitin. Bb wn! Sam felt ____16____ and left alne. As sn as Sam ____17____ hme, he tld Papa, “I wrked hard n my picture. I made it the best I culd. I wanted t win.”
“Yu did wrk hard,” said Papa. “____18____ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my ffice.” Mama gave Sam a hug and said, “I hpe yu cngratulated Bb.”
Sam shk his head, “Bb was t busy getting his pht taken.” Then he went t his rm. He sulked （生闷气）. He didn’t feel like ding anything. Smetime later, he gt very ____19____. He wndered ____20____ Bb was ding. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures tgether.
He decided t d smething, s he ____21____ sme paper and his painting set. He painted anther picture, ne with a ship in it. He knew Bb ____22____ ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red letters：C-O-N-G-R-A-TU-LA-TI-O-N-S! That was the biggest wrd he knew.
That afternn, Sam walked t Bb’s huse and gave Bb the picture.
“Thanks.” said Bb. “I lve ships. What’s the ____23____ wrd?”
“Cngratulatins,” said Sam.
“Ww! Thanks again.” said Bb. “This is much better than getting my pl taken.” And ____24____ they went t ride bikes tgether.
____25____ is much better than winning, isn’t it?
16．A．satisfiedB．upsetC．excited
17．A．gtB．leftC．sent
18．A．HisB．MineC．Yurs
19．A．bredB．busyC．excited
20．A．whatB．hwC．when
21．A．tk utB．tk upC．tk in
22．A．hatedB．madeC．lved
23．A．smallB．strangeC．big
24．A．sadlyB．happilyC．luckily
25．A．FriendshipB．CmpetitinC．Admiratin
IV.阅读理解（共2节, 25小题；满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 （共4小题：每小题10分, 满分40）
A
26．Which sign tells yu nt t play with fire?
A．B．C．D．
27．Yu shuld test the fire alarm ________.
A．nce a week.B．nce a mnth.C．twice a week.D．twice a mnth.
28．Frm the Escape Plan, we knw that we shuld ________.
A．try t put ut the fireB．find at least ne exit in a rm
C．try t get ut smething expensiveD．chse a family meeting place utside
29．The wrd “Rll” in the last picture means ________.
A．Climb upB．Run awayC．Turn verD．Fight with
30．The text is mainly abut ________.
A．Fire safety.B．Dealing with fire.C．Firemen.D．Calling fr help.
B
Cluds
On a beautiful spring afternn—relax and lie dwn
On the sft green grass
Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all arund
My attentin is taken up t the cluds.
Fr up there in the bright blue sky
Is a fluffy white wrld f cttn n candy animals
And castles built with marshmallw bricks.
But I must be creative and take the time
T bring this wrld int fcus
S I take a breath
And squint my eyes just a little bit.
And befre I knw it—there they are—A big bear
Sft as a pillw, quietly curls up t sleep
As a tiny, cttn ball muse
Jumps ut frm a lin’s huse
What a treat t spend my afternn
With these newly fund friends mving by!
31．The speaker watches cluds ________.
A．in the mrningB．at nnC．in the afternnD．at night
32．Which wrd best describes the speaker’s feelings?
A．Busy.B．Tired.C．Peaceful.D．Bred.
33．The underlined part “squint my eyes just a little bit” prbably means ________.
A．clse my eyes a little bit and try t see things clearly
B．pen my eyes widely t see everything clearly
C．shut my eyes t avid seeing smething unpleasant
D．make my eyes full f tears t express my feelings
34．Accrding t the passage, we can infer that the “newly fund friends” are ________.
A．cludsB．dreamsC．bearsD．castles
35．This is an English ________.
A．stryB．newsC．pemD．fairy tale
C
D yu remember where yu were when yu heard the news abut the traffic accident f a clse friend? The answer is prbably yes. D yu remember what yu were ding n yur birthday that year? Yu may have t think a little harder.
Peple remember bad memries mre easily and in greater detail （细节） than gd nes. Why is that? A new study finds that peple d this because f evlutinary（进化的） reasns.
Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners in Bstn Cllege, US, did a study lking at this. They fund negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity. This activity happens in the part f the brain that cntrls memries. S memries caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than happy r ther kinds f memries. Fr example, after seeing a man n a street hlding a knife, peple remember the man and knife clearly, but they frget the details f the street.
Accrding t Kensinger, it is easy t understand this in an evlutinary（进化论的） pint f view. She said that peple paid attentin t dangerus infrmatin s they culd use that infrmatin t guide their actins and save their lives. They culd als use it t plan fr similar events in the future.
The scientists say mre studies are needed n hw we remember bad memries. This line f research will help slve the prblem f stress disrder（失调）.
36．Accrding t the passage, gd memries are remembered ________ than bad nes.
A．mre in detailB．less ftenC．lngerD．mre easily
37．The underlined wrd “negative” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．简单的B．负面的C．难忘的D．相似的
38．When a girl breaks int tears, ________.
A．she will have the prblem f stress disrderB．she can cntrl her memries well
C．she will have a happy memryD．her brain activity will increase
39．Accrding t the passage, Elizsabeth Kensinger might agree that bad memries can help peple ________.
A．pay mre attentin t imprtant infrmatinB．learn frm sweet memries f their childhd
C．plan fr similar events in the futureD．get the ability t save ther peple frm danger
40．The main idea f the passage is ________.
A．brain activities cntrl memriesB．hw we remember bad memries
C．bad memries are easier t rememberD．bad memries can cause stress disrder
D
Bi Sheng was brn in Sng Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang tday.He invented the printing arund 600 AD (公元)。He was the wrld’s first inventr f the printing. It is abut 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is als called the mvable type printing (活字印刷).But hw did it wrk in the past?
First f all, the clay was made int mvable types. Then wrds were engraved (雕刻) carefully nt the types. After that the wrds were chsen and put in right rder in a bx accrding t the text. Next, the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types. Finally the types culd be used fr printing. They culd be used again and again fr different bks.
The mvable type printing plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. With the help f it, Chinese culture spread arund the wrld mre quickly. At the same time, the mvable type printing was widely used in the wrld at that time. As a result, mre and mre culture cmmunicatin amng cuntries tk place.
The mvable type printing, the cmpass (指南针)，gun pwder and the paper-making are called fur great inventins f China. They make China wn an imprtant and even tp psitin in the histry f human civilizatin (文明).
41．When was the mvable type printing invented?
A．Abut 600 years ag.B．Arund 600 AD．C．Befre Sng Dynasty.D．Abut 400 years ag.
42．What shuld the wrkers d after the wrds were chsen and put in right rder?
A．Brush ink nt the types.B．Make the clay int mvable types.
C．Print by using the types.D．Engrave wrds nt the types.
43．Hw many steps were there in the mvable type printing?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
44．What des the wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．the cmpassB．gun-pwderC．the paper makingD．the mvable type printing
45．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．Fur great inventins and their psitin in the histry f human civilizatin.
B．Bi Sheng invented the mvable type printing after trying many times.
C．The mvable type printing and the imprtance fr the culture cmmunicatin.
D．Hw Bi Sheng invented the mvable type printing in Sng Dynasty.
第二节阅读下面短文从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Besides the main subjects, internatinal students at the Shanghai Maritime University are als ffered a windw int Chinese culture. ____46____
Dragn bat classes have always attracted many internatinal students. ____47____ Benjamin Baffe, a member f the team, says, “It is great t cme t China and have the chance t learn abut dragn bating that I used t see when I was a child.” ____48____ “That’s what life is abut: Never give up and always keep trying.” he says.
Tai Chi is als ne f the mst ppular sprts amng internatinal students at the university. Fr them, understanding the culture behind the sprt is mre difficult than practice. David Bbadilla f Chile, hwever, already has a gd understanding f Chinese culture thrugh his study f Kung Fu. “____49____ Tai Chi is mre fr internal（内部的）develpment and Kung Fu is mre f an external（外部的）sprt, but their cncept（概念）is the same,” he says.
____50____ During the New Year’s party fr freign students at SMU, Shreya Pandey frm Nepal recited Man Jiang Hng, a Chinese lyrical pem written by Yue Fei. “The preparatin fr the perfrmance helped me t learn abut Yue Fei’s stry as well as the histry, language and culture f China. I lve t learn varius types f pems,” says Pandey.
A．
B．The team f the university has wn many races since 2012.
C．He nly saw the dragn bating races n TV befre.
D．Chinese petry classes make a big difference t freign students.
E．They are prvided with many chances t learn Chinese culture.
F．There are sme differences in the practice between Tai Chi and Kung Fu.
第二部分（非选择题）
V.情景交际
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51．杨老师想知道你如何学英语，她会这样询问你：
__________________________?
52．你想知道明年是否还有博饼（bbing）, 你会这样说：
I wnder __________________________ next year.
53．你和家人一起到鼓浪屿旅游, 想上厕所, 你会这样询问：
D yu knw __________________________?
54．你告诉新班主任，你曾经个子矮小，你会这样说：
__________________________.
55．爸爸买了一台华为手机，你骄傲的告诉他这台手机是中国制造的，你会这样说：
__________________________.
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．imprve, by
_________________________________
57． think, delicius
_________________________________
58．culd, hw (?)
_________________________________
59．sister, used
_________________________________
60．Weifang, famus
_________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空
根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式准确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have yu ever heard f chngsan (als knwn as Qipa)? It’s a kind f ____61____ (traditin) Chinese dress fr wmen. It stared frm Manchu peple f the Qing Dynasty in the early 17 century.
Once there was a yung fisherwman living near a place called Jingb Lake. She made a living by ____62____ (fish). Her nly prblem was that when fishing she ften felt bad because f her lng wide clthes. Then ____63____ idea came int her mind-why nt make a mre ____64____ [‘kʌmftəbl] dress t wear? Then she invented Qipa t help herself fish easily.
One night, the yung emperr wh was in cntrl f China at that time had a dream. In the dream, his dead father tld him, “There is a yung fisherwman wearing a beautiful lng des.She lives by Jingb Lake. She wuld hme yur wife.” After that, the yung emperr sent sme peple t lk fr that wman. At last, they ____65____ (find) her in the place which his father tld him. She became the emperr’s wife bringing her beautiful Qipa with her. Manchu wmen all liked Qipa and sn it became ppular ____66____ [ə’krɒs] China.
Nw it’s als well knwn all ver the wrld. Nt nly Chinese wmen ____67____ als wmen frm ____68____ [‘fɒrən] cuntries like this kind f beautiful dress. It is ____69____ (make) f either silk r cttn. And anyway, it becmes ne f the ____70____ (symbl) f China.
VIII.书面表达（满分 15分）
71．假如你是李华, 最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件, 请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。
要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥；意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范；
2.字数80—100 词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总字数；
3.文中不能出现真实的校名与人名。
Dear Andrew, It’s great t hear frm yu. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Chinese tea.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hi, Li Hua, I am ging n business t yur city next mnth.
There will be a Tea Fair （中国厦门茶产业博览会） in yur city. Culd yu please tell me smething abut Chinese tea? Where is it planted? Hw is it prduced? Nw it’s getting mre and mre ppular t drink Chinese tea in Western cuntries. Culd yu tell me why peple like tea s much?
Thanks fr yur help!
Andrew
1．A
【详解】
句意：做决定是一回事。但采取行动是另一回事。
考查冠词。空一decisin为可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰，即make a decisin“做决定”；空二actin作“行动”时，是不可数名词，前不加冠词，即take actin “采取行动”。故选A。
2．B
【详解】
句意：——你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？ ——当然。但是记住，没有努力，什么都学不到。A. by通过；B. withut没有；C. thrugh通过。根据句子前面的nthing，和后面的hard wrk，可知，双否表示肯定，所以应该是withut。语境是：但是记住，没有努力，什么都学不到。故选B。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——你最钦佩的人是谁？——钱学森，中国导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。
考查名词。leader领袖；pride骄傲；vice嗓音。根据“the Father f China’s Missiles”可知表达钱学森是中国的骄傲，用名词“vice”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】
句意：《哈利波特》系列是如此巨大的成功，很多青少年真心喜欢它。
考查名词辨析。success：成功；secret：秘密；prduct：（工业）产品。根据句意“很多青少年真心喜欢它”, 可知《哈利波特》是如此“成功”。故选A。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——先生，你介意说得更慢些吗？——当然不介意。我原认为你能听懂我的话。
考查副词。quickly快地；slwly慢地；plitely礼貌地。根据“I thught yu culd fllw me.”可知，对方要求他说得慢一些，故选B。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得纪录片《厉害了，我的国》怎么样？——它是了不起的。它显示了中国的伟大成就。
考查形容词辨析。humrus幽默的；funny有趣的；fantastic极好的、了不起的。根据“It shws the great achievements f China”可知，应该认为纪录片是“了不起的”。故选C。
7．B
【详解】
句意：吉娜小学时沉默寡言, 但现在更活跃了。
考查形容词辨析。utging外向的；silent沉默寡言的；nisy吵闹的。根据“But nw she is mre active.”可知，她过去沉默寡言。故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——我主动提出要帮助杰森。但他拒绝了。 ——也许他想自己动手。A. received收到；B. required需要；C. refused拒绝。根据Maybe he wants t d it by himself. 也许他想自己动手。可知，他拒绝了我主动提出要帮助他的请求。故选C。
9．C
【详解】
句意：我们谈到了这些问题，蒂姆建议先做一些调查研究。
考查动词辨析。avid避免；practice实践；suggest建议。根据“ding sme research first”可知，蒂姆就这些问题提出的建议是先做调查研究，故选C。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——李平，你知道在中国的传统中人们什么时候吃粽子吗？——经常在端午节期间。考查宾语从句。此处考查宾语从句，根据“Usually during the Dragn Bat Festival.”可知，此处是对时间提问，所以用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——这是我第二次来厦门。它改变了很多。——是的，它越来越漂亮。
考查现在完成时。结合句意和“It’s the secnd time I cme t Xiamen”可知，空格处时态为现在完成时，根据“it”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用has dne的形式。故选C。
12．A
【详解】
句意：如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习说。
考查连词辨析。if如果；althugh虽然、即使；until直到。根据题干可知，你希望提高口语的条件是你需要每天练习说，句子前后是条件关系，则用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
13．A
【详解】
句意：——你中文说得很好，蒂莫西。——谢谢。中文很受欢迎，全世界都在说中国话。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语it指代Chinese，是动作的承受者，用被动语态；时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spken，横线处填is spken。故选A。
14．A
【详解】
句意：——好奇怪！银行里没有工作人员。——这是中国第一家自助银行。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的，陌生的；funny有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“There are n wrkers in the bank.”和“It’s the first self-service bank in China”可知，此处用strange表示对前所未有的事感到奇怪。故选A。
15．C
【详解】
句意：——我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。你已经被接收为我们俱乐部的会员。——多么好的消息啊！
考查情景交际。Pardn me请再说一遍；Excuse me打扰一下；What great news多么好的消息啊。根据“Yu’ve been accepted as a member f ur club.”你已经成为我们俱乐部的一员，这是一个好消息。故选C。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．A
21．A
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sam和Bb一起参加绘画比赛，Bb获胜，所以Sam感到难过。回家后，妈妈告诉Sam应该祝贺Bb。Sam回想他们一起的美好时光，于是画了一幅画祝贺Bb。最终他们意识到，获胜并没有友谊珍贵。
16．
句意：Sam感到很难过就一个人离开了。
satisfied满意的；upset不高兴的，心烦意乱的；excited兴奋的。根据“Sam and his friend Bb, bth 5, entered a painting cmpetitin. Bb wn!”可知，Sam和Bb参加了一个绘画比赛，Bb赢了，所以Sam很不高兴。故选B。
17．
句意：Sam一回到家，他就告诉爸爸：“我很努力画画，我尽我可能做到最好了。我想要赢。”
gt到达；left离开；sent发送。根据“he tld Papa”可知，Sam参加完比赛就回家了，并且和他的爸爸对话。故选A。
18．
句意：“你确实很努力，”爸爸说，“你的画很不错，我会把它挂在我的办公室。”
His他的；Mine我的；Yurs你的。根据“Yu did wrk hard”可知，这里是说Sam的画很好。故选C。
19．
句意：过了一会儿，他变得很无聊。
bred无聊的；busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的。根据上句 “He didn’t feel like ding anything”，他什么都不想做，可知他很快就感觉很无聊了。故选A。
20．
他想知道Bb在做什么。
what什么；hw如何；when何时。根据句子成分分析可知，这里考察宾语从句的引导词，空格部分充当动词d的宾语。故选A。
21．
句意：他决定做点什么，所以他拿出一些纸和绘画工具。
tk ut拿出；tk up开始做，占据；tk in吸入。根据后文“He painted anther picture, ne with a ship in it.”可知，Sam拿出一些纸和绘画的工具，画了另一幅画。故选A。
22．
句意：他知道Bb喜欢船。
hated憎恨；made制造；lved热爱。根据下文Bb所说“I lve ships”我喜欢船，可知此处选lved，他知道Bb喜欢船。故选C。
23．
句意：“谢谢！”Bb说，“我喜欢船。这些大字是什么？”
small小的；strange奇怪的；big大的。根据 上文“ was the biggest wrd he knew.”这是他所知道的最大的字, 可知此处选big。故选C。
24．
句意：然后他们一起很开心地去骑行车了。
sadly难过地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地。结合语境，可知两人重归于好，因此推测他们一起开心地去骑自行车。故选B。
25．
句意：友谊比获胜更好，不是吗？
Friendship友谊；Cmpetitin比赛；Admiratin钦佩。根据上文提到的 “Bb wn!”Bb获胜, 和“I wanted t win.”我想要赢, 可知此处指友谊比获胜更重要。故选A。
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【导语】
本文是六张宣传海报。海报从六个方面向我们介绍宣传了消防安全常识。
26．
推理判断题。根据常识和图片可推测选项C中的标志应是告诉我们不要玩火。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据图四中“Test Mnthly”可知应是每月测试。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据图五中“chse a family meeting place utside”可知应在外面选择一个家庭集聚的地方。故选D。
29．
词义猜测题。根据图六中“Rll”图片，可猜测是打滚，翻转之意，故选C。
30．
主旨大意题。本文从六个方面介绍了消防安全常识。故选A。
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．A
35．C
【导语】
本文是一首诗歌。文章主要为作者在春天的午后，悠闲地躺在草地上，看着蓝天上的白云随着自己的想象变幻出各种动物和情景，有感而发。
31．
细节理解题。根据第一行“On a beautiful spring afternn”可知，是在一个春天的下午。故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据“Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all arund”可知，作者心情很好，由“My attentin is taken up t the cluds, Fr up there in the bright blue sky...”可知，作者思绪飘飞，寄情于蓝天白云，在作者眼里，白云朵朵，随心所变。诗歌末尾作者感慨“What a treat t spend my afternn, With these newly fund friends mving by”综上可知，作者度过了一个平静的下午。故选C。
33．
推理判断题。根据“T bring this wrld int fcus, S I take a breath”可推测出，为了看清这个世界，做了呼吸与眯眼两个动作。选项A“把眼睛闭上一点，试着把东西看清楚”符合语境。故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据“And befre I knw a lin’s huse”可知，作者将云比作熊、老鼠、狮子等动物，故所指的朋友是这些云。故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据文章结构可推测出，这是一首诗歌。故选C。
36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一项科学研究结果：人们面对坏事的记忆力要好于好消息的记忆力。
36．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple remember bad memries mre easily and in greater detail （细节） than gd nes.”人们更容易更详细地记住不好的记忆细节，而不是好的，可知人们对好消息的记忆比坏消息要少。故选B。
37．
词义猜测题。根据后文“feelings like fear and sadness” 恐惧和悲伤之类的感觉, 可知此处意为负面的情绪。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。女孩哭泣为负面情绪。根据第三段“They fund negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity.”他们发现恐惧和悲伤等负面情绪会导致大脑活动增加，可知女孩负面情绪增加导致大脑活动增加。 故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据第四段“She said that peple paid attentin t dangerus infrmatin s they culd use that infrmatin t guide their actins and save their lives. They culd als use it t plan fr similar events in the future.”可知人们关注危险信息是为了指导他们的行动，拯救他们的生命。他们也可以用它来计划未来类似的事件。故选C。
40．
主旨大意题。根据根据第二段“Peple remember bad memries mre easily and in greater detail （细节） than gd nes.”人们更容易更详细地记住不好的记忆细节，而不是好的，及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一项科学研究的结果：人们面对坏事的记忆力要好于好消息的记忆力。故选C。
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文化交流上的重要作用。
41．
细节理解题。根据第一段“He invented the printing arund 600 AD”可知毕昇在公元600年发明了印刷术。故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据第三段“the wrds were chsen and put in right rder in a bx accrding t the text. Next, the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types”下一步工人在活字印刷上刷墨。故选A。
43．
推理判断题。根据“First f all,…Then …After that …Next, …Finally …”可知共有五个步骤，故选C。
44．
词义猜测题。根据前文“The mvable type printing plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.”可知此处的it指的是the mvable type printing活字印刷术。故选D。
45．
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文化交流上的重要作用。主旨可概括为The mvable type printing and the imprtance fr the culture cmmunicatin。故选C。
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．E
50．C
【导语】
本文讲了上海海事大学的国际学生除了主修科目外, 还可以了解中国文化。详细地介绍了中国诗歌课对外国学生有很大的影响。
46．
根据前句“Besides the main subjects, internatinal students at the Shanghai Maritime University are als ffered a windw int Chinese culture.”除了主修科目外, 上海海事大学的国际学生还可以了解中国文化。可知说的是中国文化，结合选项，D项“他们被提供了许多学习中国文化的机会”符合语境。故选D。
47．
根据前句“Dragn bat classes have always attracted many internatinal students.”龙舟课一直吸引着许多国际学生。可知说的是龙舟课，结合选项，A项“”自2012年以来，这所大学的团队赢得了许多比赛”符合语境。故选A。
48．
根据前句 “Benjamin Baffe, a member f the team, says, “It is great t cme t China and have the chance t learn abut dragn bating that I used t see when I was a child.”该团队成员本杰明•巴菲（Benjamin Baffe）表示，“很高兴来到中国，有机会了解我小时候经常看到的龙舟运动。”可知说的是本杰明•巴菲的感受，结合选项，B项“他以前只在电视上看过龙舟比赛”符合语境。故选B。
49．
根据后句“‘Tai Chi is mre fr internal（内部的） develpment and Kung Fu is mre f an external（外部的） sprt, but their cncept（概念） is the same, ’he says.”太极更多地是为了内部发展，而功夫更多地是一种外部运动，但他们的概念是相同的。可知说的是太极拳和功夫，结合选项，E项“应说太极拳和功夫在练习上有一些不同”符合语境。故选E。
50．
根据后句“‘The preparatin fr the perfrmance helped me t learn abut Yue Fei’s stry as well as the histry, language and culture f China. I lve t learn varius types f pems,’ says Pandey.”潘迪说： “表演的准备帮助我了解了岳飞的故事以及中国的历史、语言和文化。我喜欢学习各种类型的诗歌。”可知说的是对外国学生的影响，结合选项，C项“中国诗歌课对外国学生有很大的影响”符合语境。故选C。
51．Hw d yu learn English
【详解】
根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时态。特殊疑问词使用hw，一般现在时态的疑问句使用助动词d/des；yu是主语；learn English学英语。故填Hw d yu learn English。
52．if there will be bbing
【详解】
根据题干要求， 可以这样说 “我想知道明年是否还有博饼。”主句是一般现在时，从句是一般将来时will+动词原形。there will be bbing“将会有博饼”；if“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if there will be bbing。
53．where the tilet is
【详解】
根据题干要求, 可以这样说 “你知道厕所在哪里吗?”, 时态是一般现在时。where引导宾语从句, 宾语从句用陈述语序。故填where the tilet is。
54．I used t be shrt
【详解】
根据题干要求，可以这样说“我过去个子矮小”。句子的主语用I“我”；used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”；be shrt“个子矮小”。故填I used t be shrt。
55．This mbile phne is made in China
【详解】
根据题干要求，可以这样说 “这台手机是中国制造的”。时态用一般现在时，mbile phne“手机”，作主语；be made in“在……制造”，主语为单数，be用is；China“中国”。故填This mbile phne is made in China.
56．She imprves her knwledge by watching TV.
57．I think mncakes are delicius.
58．Hw culd I get t the pst ffice?
59．My sister used t be happy.
60．Weifang is famus fr kites.
【解析】
56．
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“她通过看电视来提升自己的知识。”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是she“她”，谓语用单数；imprve表示“提高”，作谓语；knwledge表示“知识”，作宾语；by watching TV表示“通过看电视”，作状语。故填She imprves her knwledge by watching TV.
57．
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“我认为月饼是美味的。”。本句为宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主句主语是I“我”；think表示“认为”，作谓语；从句中是主系表的结构，mncakes表示“月饼”，作主语；be动词用are表示“是”；delicius表示“美味的”，作表语。故填I think mncakes are delicius.
58．
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“我怎么去邮局？”。本句为hw引导的特殊疑问句，表示“怎么”；culd表示“能”，后跟动词原形；get t表示“到达”，作谓语；pst ffice表示“邮局”，作宾语。故填Hw culd I get t the pst ffice?
59．
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“我妹妹以前很快乐。”。本句时态为一般过去时，主语是my sister“我的妹妹”；used t be表示“过去是……”；happy表示“快乐的”。故填My sister used t be happy.
60．
根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“潍坊以放风筝而闻名。”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是Weifang“潍坊”，谓语用单数；be famus fr表示“因……而闻名”；kite表示“风筝”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填Weifang is famus fr kites.
61．traditinal
62．fishing
63．an
64．cmfrtable
65．fund
66．acrss
67．but
68．freign
69．made
70．symbls
【导语】
本文主要介绍了旗袍的历史。
61．
句意：它是一种传统的中国女式裙子。根据空后“dress”是名词, 所以要用形容词traditinal来填空。故填traditinal。
62．
句意：她通过捕鱼来谋生。空前的“by”是介词, 所以要用动名词fishing来填空。故填fishing。
63．
句意：然后她想到了一个主意——为什么不做一件穿起来更舒服的裙子呢？空后的词语是名词“idea”, 所以要用冠词an来填空。故填an。
64．
句意：然后她想到了一个主意——为什么不做一件穿起来更舒服的裙子呢？根据音标提示及空后的名词“dress”可知此处要用形容词cmfrtable来填空。故填cmfrtable。
65．
句意：最后他们在他爸爸告诉他的地方找到了她。主体时态是一般过去时, 所以要用fund来填空。故填fund。
66．
句意：Manchu妇女都很喜欢旗袍，并且很快旗袍就风靡全中国。根据音标提示可知空处要填介词acrss。故填acrss。
67．
句意：不仅中国妇女而且外国妇女都喜欢这种裙子。nt als...固定短语，不仅……而且……，所以要用but来填空。故填but。
68．
句意：不仅中国妇女而且外国妇女都喜欢这种裙子。根据音标提示及空后的名词“cuntries”可知空处要用形容词freign来填空。故填freign。
69．
句意：它是由丝绸或棉布制作的。be made f固定短语, 由……制成, 所以要用made来填空。故填made。
70．
句意：总之，它变成了中国的象征之一。空前的词语是“ne f the”, 所以要用复数名词symbls来填空。故填symbls。
71．范文：
Dear Andrew,
It’s great t hear frm yu. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Chinese tea.
Tea has a histry f thusands f years in China. Tea is usually grwn in the suth. They are planted n the side f the hill. When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and sent t factries t be prduced. Nw it’s getting mre and mre ppular t drink Chinese tea in Western cuntries. There are lts f advantages f drinking tea. It’s gd fr health. A cup f tea can make yu relaxed and fresh.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【总体分析】
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：提示信息已给出，考生应注意不要在文中出现真实的校名和人名。电子邮件中所有问题都需要回答，不要遗漏。适当添加细节，突出重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作目的。介绍关于中国茶的一些事；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“种植地、生产方式、被人们喜爱的原因”三方面重点介绍关于中国茶的相关信息；
第三步，书写结语。表达中国茶的优点。
【亮点词汇】
① thusands f years数千年
② get mre and mre ppular变得越来越受欢迎
③ be gd fr对……有好处
【高分句型】
① They are planted n the side f the hill.（be dne被动语态）
② When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and sent t factries t be prduced. （when引导的时间状语从句）