2022年福建省厦门市思明区中考二模英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省厦门市思明区中考二模英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（除16—20小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听音理解（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
6．What size des the man want?
A．Size S.B．Size M.C．Size L.
7．Hw did Mike g t schl tday?
A．On ft.B．By bike.C．By bus.
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the classrm.B．In the bkstre.C．In the library.
9．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Husband and wife.C．Bss and wrker.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
10．Why was Cathy late?
A．She missed the subway.B．She went t the stre.C．She frgt the time.
11．What did Je get frm Cathy?
A．A cat.B．A bag.C．A scarf.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
12．What des Kate learn in her free time?
A．Chinese.B．English.C．French.
13．Hw many lessns has Kate already taken?
A．20.B．10.C．2.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
14．Wh is the man?
A．The girl’s father.B．The girl’s teacher.C．The girl’s dentist.
15．Why was Betty absent tday?
A．Her mther was ill.B．She went t the hspital.C．She had a tthache.
第三节 听短文 ，完成表格
根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词（短文读三遍）
II.单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—Welcme t ur restaurant! What can I d fr yu?
—I’d like a table fr fur ________ the windw.
A．nB．inC．by
22．—I fund a unifrm n the playgrund. Is this ________?
— N, it isn’t. It’s t small fr me.
A．itsB．mineC．yurs
23．Back up, kids! ________ yu keep lying flat (躺平), yu will lse the chance t win.
A．OrB．AlthughC．If
24．—D yu knw anything abut China’s 14th Five-Year Plan?
—Yes! T ________ the envirnment, ur cuntry will use mre clean energy in the next 5 years.
A．imprveB．discussC．prvide
25．—I didn’t see yu at English Crner last night. What happened?
—Ops, srry! I was s busy that I ________ frgt it!
A．nrmallyB．cmpletelyC．recently
26．—Are yu ging t d a part-time jb this summer vacatin?
—Yes. I dn’t think we shuld always ________ ur parents fr mney.
A．depend nB．lk frC．turn dwn
27．—What are the rules f using shared-umbrellas in ur schl?
—Yu can use them freely, but yu must bring them back ________.
A．in silenceB．in timeC．in surprise
28．—__________ d yu g camping with yur friends?
— Every week. It has becme very ppular these days.
A．Hw muchB．Hw snC．Hw ften
29．—I think the 2022 Winter Olympics marked the ________ f Generatin Z (peple brn between 1995 and 2009).
—I agree. Generatin Z made a name fr themselves.
A．riseB．needC．end
30．—Which teacher will yu miss the mst after graduating?
— Miss Lee! She ________ me and always ges ut f her way t answer my questins.
A．is patient withB．is different frmC．is thankful t
31．—What did yu sell n the schl secnd-hand sale?
—The mdel rcket. I ________ it fr tw years.
A．hadB．haveC．have had
32．Liu Genghng suddenly became a hit and his sprts vides ________ ver 100 millin times.
A．watchedB．were watchedC．were watching
33．Su Bingtian is an excellent runner ________ set a new Asian recrd in Men’s 100 meters.
A．whereB．whC．which
34．— The mvie Avatar: The Way f Water is cming back. D yu knw ________?
—This December.
A．where we can see itB．when we can see itC．hw we can see it
35．— I can hardly breathe befre giving the speech.
— ________. Yu are t nervus.
A．Take it easyB．Lucky yuC．Help yurself
III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Watching Christmas light shws has been ne f children’s favrite Christmas traditins. Hwever, many f the shws were ____36____ due t COVID-19.
Hping t light up the dark nights again, Nichlas Martin planned a five-week car ____37____ acrss the cuntry this Christmas seasn. He wuld cver his car ____38____ mre than 2,000 Christmas lights! The purpse was t help ____39____ peple and als t raise mney fr charity.
This was nt the first time Nichlas lit up his car t share Christmas happiness. Peple in his hmetwn have been able t admire his special light shws since 2017. This year, mre peple wuld watch the shws sitting n their drsteps ____40____ ging t the streets.
“This is ____41____ fr me. In 2019, I was asked t take the lights in car t ____42____ a sick by. When I saw the lk f ____43____ n his face, I realized that I had dne smething truly special. Ever since meeting him and learning abut his cnditin, I’ve wanted t supprt him as pssible as I ____44____,” Mr. Martin said.
“I can’t wait t get ut n the rad t spread the Christmas _____45_____—lve and kindness. It’s a wnderful idea that will bring peple tgether, make them smile, and als cllect mney fr sme amazing charities.”
36．A．cnnectedB．canceledC．chsen
37．A．turB．raceC．curse
38．A．byB．upC．with
39．A．cheer upB．pick upC．wake up
40．A．because fB．ahead fC．instead f
41．A．safeB．meaningfulC．bring
42．A．surpriseB．adviseC．interview
43．A．shynessB．jyC．pride
44．A．shuldB．mustC．can
45．A．spiritB．newsC．sng
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46．Accrding t the text, the heres yu draw shuld be ________.A．talentedB．famusC．cmmnD．encuraging
47．Which is ne f the prizes fr the winners?
A．B．C．D．
48．We can infer (推断) that STABILO may be a ________.
A．shp that sells pstcardsB．magazine that shws her pictures
C．website that hlds cmpetitinsD．factry that makes schl things
49．T jin in the cmpetitin, the first step is t ________.
A．dwnlad mdels frm the websiteB．draw yur her n ne f the mdels
C．write abut yur her n the mdelD．take a picture f yur drawing
50．This text is a(n) ________.
A．stryB．reprtC．adD．letter
B
Let’s face it: Nt many students lve ding hmewrk. But like it r nt, hmewrk is part f life fr mst kids in the Unite States. A recent survey has shwn that students in different grades almst need t spend abut five hurs each week ding hmewrk.
Sme schl fficials (校方) argue that hmewrk is imprtant because it helps students remember what they learn in class. Others pint ut that it helps kids develp gd study habits. Als, sme parents say hmewrk helps them discver whether r nt their kids are falling behind.
But many schls are rethinking hmewrk. Sme have cut dwn the everyday hmewrk, and thers n lnger allw weekend hmewrk. What’s mre, sme have eliminated (取消) hmewrk ttally. Why? Many parents and teachers wrry that t much hmewrk makes kids stressed. Besides, sme studies have shwn that hmewrk desn’t actually help students d better in tests.
Here’s what tw f ur student readers think.
51．What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?A．T ask a questin.B．T explain the idea.
C．T give an example.D．T lead in the tpic.
52．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A．The schl.B．The result.C．Hmewrk.D．Knwledge.
53．Accrding t Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Everyday hmewrk is nt allwed.B．Sme schls have n hmewrk at all.
C．Hmewrk nly makes students wrried.D．Hmewrk never leads t a better grade.
54．Why des Tny think hmewrk as a tl?
A．It cuts dwn his pressure.B．It helps with his study.
C．It makes teachers tired.D．It ffers enugh activities.
55．What’s Umbria’s idea abut ding hmewrk?
A．Every cin has tw sides.B．Old habits die hard.
C．Practice makes perfect.D．N pains, n gains.
C
D yu ften help yur parents with dishwashing? What d yu think f dishwashing? Mst f us cnsider it as a truble, smething we want t get away frm. But a recent study has shwn that washing dishes can be a simple way t practice mindfulness (正念冥想), the practice f getting urselves fully fcused in the present mment.
In the study, it’s fund that when peple wash dishes mindfully, their feelings f inspiratin g up by 25% while their nervusness levels g dwn by 27%. Practicing mindfulness can als help t cut dwn stress, imprve sleep quality, and lwer the risk f depressin (抑郁).
T experience these gd sides f mindfulness while washing dishes, dn’t think abut anything else. Yu have t remind yurself that yu are washing the dishes frm time t time. Remember t fcus n the sensry experience f dishwashing — the smell f the sap, the warmth f the
Mindfulness als wrks fr ther tasks like flding clthes r sweeping the flr. By practicing mindfulness, the annyance (厌烦) f ding chres can be turned int a feeling f greater happiness. And yu can get a cleaner huse in the prcess.
56．What d mst peple think f ding dishes accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Tiring.B．Useless.C．Helpful.D．Relaxing.
57．Which paragraph shws the gd sides f mindfulness?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
58．What des the underlined wrd “sensry” mean in Chinese?
A．珍贵的B．情绪的C．感官的D．特殊的
59．We can learn frm the text that mindfulness is a way t ________.
A．imprve memryB．share experienceC．take risksD．lwer stress
60．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Shiny Dishes, Peaceful MindB．Clean Dishes, Clean Huse
C．Peaceful Mind, Bright FutureD．Hard Chres, Hard Life
D
In 79 AD, the ancient Rman city f Pmpeii, in suthern Italy, was brken by a vlcanic eruptin (火山喷发). Many f its buildings were buried. T study the life in Pmpeii befre the eruptin, sme researchers have dne their best t shw it by using virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) technlgy.
The technlgy allws users t step inside an ancient huse and visit it as its wner wuld have. Als, it helps researchers better understand hw ancient Rman buildings were designed.
Researchers cllected infrmatin by drnes (无人机). And they used the infrmatin t create a 3D cmputer mdel f the ancient hme knwn as the Huse f Greek Epigrams. They then put the mdel int a vide game engine called Unity t make a VR mdel. Later, the researchers asked vlunteers t take a virtual tur f the huse in bth summer and winter light. By using eye-tracking technlgy, researchers fllwed the eye mvements f the vlunteers. They recrded exactly which areas vlunteers lked at and fr hw lng. Frm this, researchers culd see what areas drew the mst attentin.
This study has shwn that it is Pssible t cllect and use infrmatin frm the experience in a virtual Pmpeian huse. Its findings may greatly help future studies and ffer peple a better visiting experience in the Rman buse. Next, researchers hpe t recreate what ancient Rmans heard and even smelled. In that way, they’re bringing Pmpeii—a twn frzen by time—back t life.
61．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．A vlcanic eruptin brke Pmpeii.B．Researchers studied Pmpeii by VR.
C．Vlunteers traveled arund Pmpeii.D．Peple fund new buses in Pmpeii.
62．What is VR used fr in the text?
A．Studying the eruptin.B．Shwing a virtual Pmpeii.
C．Designing Rman buildings.D．Practicing eye mvements.
63．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing research steps?
①Make a VR mdel. ②Create a 3D cmputer mdel.
③Cllect infrmatin. ④Put the mdel int an engine.
A．③②④①B．②③①④C．③②①④D．②③④①
64．Accrding t the last paragraph, what will researchers d next?
A．Recreate a real ancient city.B．Invite vlunteers t live in Pmpeii.
C．Get mre peple t lve VR technlgy.D．Add sund and smell t the VR experience.
65．In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
A．Nature and envirnment.B．Health and sprts.
C．Science and technlgy.D．Art and music.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
When we talk abut “strytelling”, many f us may think f a parent wh is reading a fairy tale t their child. ____66____ The mvies we watch, the nvels we read and even the jkes we tell are all based n telling stries. It seems t be ne f the mst exciting things peple can d.
____67____ Just fr fun? Well, nt exactly! Gd stries can take us n a jurney. They give us a chance t knw abut the places we have never been t. ____68____ The infrmatin in the stries might be useful and educatinal fr us in the future.
We admire peple wh are gd at telling stries. As imprtant members f many scieties, they are able t draw peple’s attentin and imaginatin with their excellent skills. In the past, they ften travelled a lt and went far away. ____69____
In cultures arund the wrld, imprtant stries have been passed dwn frm generatin (一代人) t generatin. These stries reflect the knwledge and wisdm (智慧) f the peple in the past. ____70____ Our stries have becme part f ur traditin and they reflect wh we are.
A．Why d we tell stries?
B．But there is mre t strytelling.
C．Every culture has its wn stries.
D．They can als give us smething t think abut.
E．When they returned hme, they had new stries t share.
第二部分（非选择题）
V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．张老师来家访时，你可以这样向父母介绍他：
________________________________________________ Mr. Zhang.
72．同学邀请你一起做志愿者，你非常乐意参加，你可以这么回答：
Sure. ________________________________________________
73．你想知道T恤的价格，你可以这么问服务员：
_____________________________________________________?
74．你想知道Tm为什么喜欢熊猫，你可以这么问：
Tm, ________________________________________________
75．你想知道对方是否有足球，你可以这么问：
______________________________________________________?
VI.看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． taste
_______________________________________________________
77． Amy, hair
_______________________________________________________
78． let, tgether
_______________________________________________________
79． lse, yesterday
_______________________________________________________
80． cld, s
________________________________________________________
VII. 短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In Chinese culture, music and spirit have ften been clsely cnnected. This can be seen in Guqin, ne f the ____81____ (ld) Chinese instruments.
N ne knew exactly hw Guqin was invented. Accrding t flk stries, Guqin was given by gds t ____82____ (human) t enrich ur hearts and lift ur spirits. The earliest knwn recrd f Guqin was frm ver 3,000 years ag.
In ancient China, t be a schlar (学者) was t be ____83____ artist. Ancient Chinese schlars had t master the fur arts—music, ____84____ /tʃes/, calligraphy and painting. Guqin is the first f the fur arts and cnsidered the mst imprtant. There is a ____85____ (say): “A gentleman des nt part with his qin withut a gd reasn.” The sund f Guqin is said t inspire the mind. That’s ____86____ it was played by s many great thinkers and pets (诗人). In fact, Cnfucius is als said t be a big ____87____ /fæn/ f Guqin. When he traveled between the states, he kept playing Guqin t ____88____ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ himself. Fr him, music prduced a kind f pleasure which he culdn’t d withut.
Tday, Guqin ften appears ____89____ films, nvels, and all kinds f celebratins. As a symbl f high culture, Guqin is still ____90____ (win) peple’s hearts and has fund a hme in the mdern wrld.
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．假设你是李华，收到了英国笔友Sam的一封信。信中提到他最近获得了一笔奖学金，并向你咨询如何管理这笔钱。请结合下面图表的信息，给他写一封80词左右的回信，谈谈你的建议和理由。
Wrd bank: schlarship 奖学金 dnate 捐赠
要求：
1. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Sam,
Cngratulatins n yur schlarship! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
A Talent—Wei Dngyi
Jb
A ____16____ teacher
Birth
In the ____17____ f China in 1991.
Achievements
❖ Jined the ____18____ team in 2007.
❖ Wn ____19____ gld medals in IMO frm 2008 t 2009.
❖ ____20____ his PhD (博士学位) in Peking University in 2018.
Last chance t enter ur fantastic cmpetitinCalling all the junir readers! We want t knw wh yur heres are! This is yur last chance t win sme amazing prizes by entering ur Draw Yur Her cmpetitin, tgether with STABILO.
Heres can take many frms, but they all have ne thing in cmmn — they encurage us t d better. They culd be yur favrite sprts star, actr r scientist. Heres dn’t have t be famus thugh. They culd be smene frm yur everyday lift, like a parent, neighbr r teacher. Whever they are, we can’t wait t read abut the peple and see yur drawing f them.
What t win
We will chse 11 winners. Each winner will receive prizes wrth mre than £ 125:
• STABILO clred pencils
• STABILO markers
• STABILO paintbrushes
• STABILO crayns
• STABILO clred pens
• STABILO drawing bards
Hw t enter
• Dwnlad tw mdels at
• Draw yur her n the pstcard mdel.
• Write wh yur her is and why he r she encurages yu n the ther mdel.
• Take a pht f yur drawing.
• Email the pht t us at heres@gmail.cm.
Hmewrk is a valuable tl because withut it, we might frget what we learned at schl, and this culd cause ur grades t drp. Als, it helps teachers knw the areas where students need help. If students manage their time wisely, they’ll still have time fr ther activities.
Hmewrk is an imprtant part f schling. It really helps students with schlwrk, but t much f it can hurt ur grades. Smetimes I need t stay up late fr it. Withut enugh sleep, I can easily get stressed.
1．C
【原文】
略
2．A
【原文】
略
3．B
【原文】
略
4．A
【原文】
Ding eye exercises is gd fr eyes.
5．B
【原文】
Jhn usually ges t bed at 9:45 after the new rules cme ut.
6．A
【原文】
略
7．C
【原文】
略
8．C
【原文】
略
9．B
【原文】
略
10．A
11．C
【原文】
略
12．A
13．B
【原文】
略
14．B
15．C
【原文】
略
16．math
17．nrth
18．natinal
19．tw##2
20．Finished
【原文】
略
21．C
【分析】
句意：——欢迎来到我们的饭店！我能为你做什么吗？——我想要一个靠窗户的四人桌。
【详解】
考查介词辩词。n在……上；in在……里；by在……边上。根据后文“the windw”可知，空处填by，by the windw“靠窗”。故选C。
22．C
【详解】
句意：——我在操场上发现了一件校服。这是你的吗？——不，不是。它对我来说太小了。
考查物主代词。its它的；mine我的；yurs你的。根据下文回答“It’s t small fr me.” 可知询问这件校服是你的吗，故选C。
23．C
【详解】
句意：孩子们，付诸实施！如果你们保持躺平，你们将失去赢的机会。
考查连词辨析。r或者；althugh尽管；if如果。根据“yu keep lying flat”是“yu will lse the chance t win.”的条件，故选C。
24．A
【详解】
句意：——你了解中国的“十四五”规划吗？——是的！为了改善环境，我国将在未来5年内使用更多的清洁能源。
考查动词辨析。imprve改善；discuss讨论；prvide提供。根据“ envirnment, ur cuntry will use mre clean energy in the next 5 years.”并结合选项可知，此处指改善环境。故选A。
25．B
【详解】
句意：——我昨晚在英语角没看到你。发生什么事了？——哦，对不起！我太忙了，我完全忘记了。
考查副词辨析。nrmally正常地；cmpletely完全地；recently最近。根据“I was s busy that it!”并结合选项可知，此处指完全忘记了。故选B。
26．A
【详解】
句意：——这个暑假你打算做兼职工作吗？——是的。我认为我们不应该总是依赖父母的钱。
考查动词短语辨析。depend n依赖；lk fr寻找；turn dwn调低。根据“d a part-time jb”及“I dn’t think we shuld parents fr mney”并结合选项可知，此处指不依赖父母的钱。故选A。
27．B
【详解】
句意：——在我们学校使用共享雨伞有什么规定？——你可以自由使用它们，但你必须及时带回来。
考查介词短语辨析。in silence沉默地；in time及时；in surprise惊奇地。根据“but yu must bring them back…”可知，需要及时把共享雨伞带回来。故选B。
28．C
【详解】
句意：——你多久和朋友去露营一次？——每周。这些天它变得非常流行。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少钱；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Every week”可知问的是频率。故选C。
29．A
【详解】
句意：——我认为2022年冬奥会标志着Z世代 (1995年至2009年出生的人) 的崛起。——我同意。Z世代为自己赢得了名声。
考查名词辨析。rise上升；need需要；end结局。根据“Generatin Z made a name fr themselves”可知，2022年冬奥会标志着Z世代的崛起。故选A。
30．A
【详解】
句意：——你毕业后最想念哪位老师啊？——李老师。她总是不辞辛苦地回答我的问题，对我很有耐心。
考查形容词短语。is patient with对……有耐心；is different frm与……不同；is thankful t对……感谢。根据后文“ges ut f her way t answer my questins”可知，李老师不辞辛苦辅导我，故李老师对我很有耐心，故选A。
31．C
【详解】
句意：——你在学校的二手市场上卖了什么？——模型火箭。我已经买了两年了。
考查现在完成时态。根据时间状语“fr tw years”可知，“fr+时间段”通常用于现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+dne。故选C。
32．B
【详解】
句意：刘畊宏突然成为一个受欢迎的人并且他的运动视频被观看超过一亿次。
考查被动语态。根据“Liu Genghng suddenly became a hit and...”可知应用一般过去时，而主语his sprts vides和谓语动词watch“观看”是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构是“was/were+dne”，故选B。
33．B
【详解】
句意：苏炳添是一名优秀的赛跑运动员，他在男子100米比赛中创造了新的亚洲纪录。
考查定语从句。where关系副词，指地点；wh关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指物。先行词为“runner”，指人，故用wh，在从句中作主语。故选B。
34．B
【详解】
句意：——电影《阿凡达：水之道》即将回归。你知道我们什么时候可以看它吗？——今年十二月。
考查宾语从句。根据“D yu ”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句。根据答句“This December.”可知，询问的是时间，用连接副词when引导，在从句中作状语。故选B。
35．A
【详解】
句意：——演讲前我都喘不过气来了。——放松点。你太紧张了。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Lucky yu你真幸运；Help yurself请自便。根据“ I can hardly breathe befre giving the speech.”可知，我太紧张了，所以此处表示安慰，用Take it easy。故选A。
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．A
40．C
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了尼古拉斯·马丁计划在圣诞节期间进行为期五周的全国汽车旅行，为人们带去欢乐和爱，同时能为慈善事业筹集资金。
36．
句意：然而，许多节目因新冠肺炎而取消。
cnnected接通，联结；canceled取消，撤销；chsen选择，挑选。根据“due t COVID-19”可知新冠不让聚集，这些节目被取消了，故选B。
37．
句意：尼古拉斯·马丁希望能再次点亮黑暗的夜晚，他计划在这个圣诞节期间在全国进行为期五周的汽车旅行。
tur旅行，旅游；race比赛；curse课程。根据“Nichlas Martin planned a five-week car …acrss the cuntry this Christmas seasn”可知，是一场为期五天的汽车旅行，故选A。
38．
句意：他会用2000多盏圣诞灯来覆盖他的车！
by通过，经过；up向上；with用，有，和。根据“cver his car…mre than 2,000 Christmas lights”可知“with用”符合题意，cver…with…：用……覆盖……，固定搭配。故选C。
39．
句意：其目的是帮助人们振作起来，并为慈善事业筹集资金。
cheer up振作起来，（使）高兴起来；pick up拾起，捡起；wake up唤醒。根据第一段可知由于疫情原因，孩子们喜欢的圣诞灯光秀取消了，由此可知，尼古拉斯•马丁旅行的原因是帮助人们高兴起来，故选A。
40．
句意：今年，更多的人会坐在家里看灯光秀，而不是上街。
because f因为，由于；ahead f在……前面，领先；instead f而不是，代替。由于疫情不能外出，人们会会坐在家门口看灯光秀，而不是上街，“instead f而不是”符合语境。故选C。
41．
句意：这对我来说很有意义。
safe安全的；meaningful有意义的；bring没趣的，无聊的。根据“In 2019, I was asked t take the lights in car sick by.”和前文内容可知，对于作者来说，去帮助一个生病的孩子是一件很有意义的事，故选B。
42．
句意：2019年，我被要求带着车里的灯给一个生病的男孩一个惊喜。
surprise惊喜；advise建议；interview采访。根据“In 2019, I was asked t take the lights in car t…a sick by. When I saw the lk f…n his face”可知，是给男孩一个惊喜，故选A。
43．
句意：当我看到他脸上喜悦的表情时，我意识到我做了一件真正特别的事。
shyness 害羞；jy喜悦；pride 自豪，骄傲。根据上文“a sick by”和句中“I realized that I had dne smething truly special”可知，生病的男孩高兴了，故选B。
44．
句意：自从见到他并了解到他的情况后，我一直想尽可能地支持他。
shuld应该；must必须；can能。根据“as pssible as I…”可知“can能”符合语境， as pssible as sb. can“尽可能地”，固定短语。故选C。
45．
句意：我迫不及待地想上路传播圣诞精神——爱和善良。
spirit精神；news新闻；sng歌曲。根据“lve and kindness”可知是圣诞精神，故选A。
46．D
47．C
48．D
49．A
50．C
【导语】
本文是一则关于“画出心中的偶像”的绘画大赛的招募广告。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Heres can take many frms, but they all have ne thing in cmmn — they encurage us t d better. ”可知，你画的偶像应该具有鼓舞性。故选D。
47．
细节理解题。根据“STABILO paintbrushes”可知，获胜奖品之一有笔刷。故选C。
48．
推理判断题。根据“Each winner will receive prizes wrth mre than £ 125: STABILO clred pencils; STABILO markers; STABILO paintbrushes; STABILO crayns; STABILO clred pens; STABILO drawing bards”可推断，STABILO应该是个专门制造学校用品的工厂。故选D。
49．
细节理解题。根据“Dwnlad tw mdels at ”可知，参加比赛的第一步是从网站下载两个模型。故选A。
50．
推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文是一则关于“画出心中的偶像”的绘画大赛的招募广告。故选C。
51．D
52．C
53．B
54．B
55．A
【导语】
本文主要讲了家庭作业的问题。
51．
推理判断题。根据“Let’s face it: Nt many students lve ding hmewrk. But like it r nt, hmewrk is part f life fr mst kids in the Unite States. A recent survey has shwn that students in different grades almst need t spend abut five hurs each week ding hmewrk.”可推知，第一段的目的是引导话题。故选D。
52．
词句猜测题。根据“Sme schl fficials (校方) argue that hmewrk is imprtant because it helps students remember what they learn in class. Others pint ut that it helps kids develp gd study habits.”可知，“it”指代的是家庭作业。故选C。
53．
细节理解题。根据“Sme have cut dwn the everyday hmewrk, and thers n lnger allw weekend hmewrk. What’s mre, sme have eliminated (取消) hmewrk ttally.”可知，有些学校根本没有家庭作业。故选B。
54．
推理判断题。根据“Hmewrk is a valuable tl because withut it, we might frget what we learned at schl, and this culd cause ur grades t drp.”可推知，Tny认为家庭作业对他的学习有帮助。故选B。
55．
推理判断题。根据“It really helps students with schlwrk, but t much f it can hurt ur grades.”可推知，做家庭作业是有两面性的。故选A。
56．A
57．B
58．C
59．D
60．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正念冥想的作用以及如何去做。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Mst f us cnsider it as a truble, smething we want t get away frm.”可知，大多数人认为洗碗让人厌倦。故选A。
57．
细节理解题。根据“In the study, it’s fund that when peple wash dishes mindfully, their feelings … imprve sleep quality, and lwer the risk f depressin.”可知，第二段介绍了正念冥想的好处。故选B。
58．
词句猜测题。根据“the smell f the sap, the warmth f the water.”可知，肥皂的味道和水的温暖都是感官体验，故“sensry”意为“感官的”。故选C。
59．
细节理解题。根据“In the study, it’s fund that when peple wash dishes mindfully, their feelings … imprve sleep quality, and lwer the risk f depressin.”可知，正念冥想能够降低抑郁的风险，是一种减压方式，故选D。
60．
最佳标题题。根据“D yu ften help yur parents with dishwashing? What d yu think f dishwashing?”和“By practicing mindfulness, the annyance f ding chres can be turned int a feeling f greater happiness. And yu can get a cleaner huse in the prcess.”可知，本文从洗碗切入主题，讲述正念冥想的好处，能够让思想处于平静的状态。故选A。
61．B
62．B
63．C
64．D
65．C
【导语】
本文介绍了用VR虚拟现实技术重现庞贝古城的介绍。
61．
主旨大意题。根据“T study the life in Pmpeii befre the eruptin, sme researchers have dne their best t shw it by using virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) technlgy.”可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员通过VR研究庞贝古城。故选B。
62．
细节理解题。根据“The technlgy allws users t step inside an ancient huse and visit it as its wner wuld have. Als, it helps researchers better understand hw ancient Rman buildings were designed.”可知，VR被用于展示一个虚拟的庞贝古城。故选B。
63．
细节理解题。根据“Researchers cllected infrmatin by drnes (无人机). And they used the infrmatin t create a 3D cmputer mdel f the ancient hme knwn as the Huse f Greek Epigrams. They then put the mdel int a vide game engine called Unity t make a VR mdel.”可知，第一步是：收集信息；第二步是：创建一个三维计算机模型；第三步是：把模型放进一个引擎中；第四步是：制作一个VR模型。故选C。
64．
推理判断题。根据“Next, researchers hpe t recreate what ancient Rmans heard and even smelled. In that way, they’re bringing Pmpeii—a twn frzen by time—back t life.”可推知，研究人员在下一步会在VR体验中加入声音和气味。故选D。
65．
推理判断题。根据“T study the life in Pmpeii befre the eruptin, sme researchers have dne their best t shw it by using virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) technlgy.”可推知，本文主要讲述了研究人员通过VR研究庞贝古城，因此可以在杂志的科学板块读到这篇文章。故选C。
66．B
67．A
68．D
69．E
70．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了我们可以从不同的故事中吸取对生活的经验和启发，重要的故事继续传承下去，每种文化都有自己的故事。
66．
根据“many f us may think f a parent wh is reading a fairy tale t their child.”及“The mvies we watch, the nvels we read and even the jkes we tell are all based n telling stries”可知，除了讲童话故事，还会讲其他的故事，B选项“但讲故事还有更多”符合，故选B。
67．
根据“Just fr fun”可知，询问为什么要讲故事，A选项“我们为什么要讲故事”符合，故选A。
68．
根据“The infrmatin in the stries might be useful and educatinal fr us in the future”可知，此处介绍讲故事给我们带来的好处，D选项“它们也能给我们一些思考的东西”符合，故选D。
69．
根据“In the past, they ften travelled a lt and went far away.”可知，通过旅行可以分享经历，E选项“当他们回到家，他们有新的故事可以分享”符合，故选E。
70．
根据“In cultures arund the wrld, imprtant stries have been passed dwn frm generatin (一代人) t generatin”可知，此处提到了与“文化”有关，C选项“每种文化都有自己的故事”符合，故选C。
71．This is (my teacher)
【详解】
向某人介绍某人时，应用固定句式：This is…“这是……”，向父母介绍张老师，可以这样说This is Mr. Zhang. “这是张老师。”或This is my teacher Mr. Zhang.“这是我的老师张老师。”故填This is (my teacher)。
72．I’d lve t.
【详解】
wuld lve t“乐意做某事”，动词短语。表达我非常乐意参加，可以说I’d lve t.“我很乐意。”。故填I’d lve t.
73．Hw much is the T-shirt
【详解】
询问价格的表达方式为：Hw much is/are…？“……多少钱？”，T-shirt“T恤”，定冠词the表特指。故填Hw much is the T-shirt。
74．why d yu like pandas.
【详解】
你想知道Tm为什么喜欢熊猫，你可以问“Tm，你为什么喜欢熊猫？”。why d yu like sth?“你为什么喜欢某物？”，pandas“熊猫”，可数名词复数表示一类事物，即泛指群体。故填why d yu like pandas.
75．D yu have a sccer ball/ftball
【详解】
询问对方是否有某物，应用助动词d提问的一般疑问句：D yu have “足球”的英文表达是“sccer ball/ftball”。故答案为D yu have a sccer ball/ftball?
76．Zngzi tastes gd.
77．Amy has lng hair.
78．Let’s sing tgether!
79．I lst my key yesterday.
80．I have/had a cld s I see/saw a dctr.
【解析】
76．
根据图片和“taste”，可知本句应该表达为“粽子尝起来味道很好”；本句时态用一般现在时，Zngzi作主语，是第三人称单数，tastes是系动词，gd作表语。故答案为Zngzi tastes gd.
77．
根据图片和“Amy, hair”，可知本句应该表达为“艾米长着长长的头发”；本句时态用一般现在时，Amy作主语，是第三人称单数，has作谓语，lng hair作宾语。故答案为Amy has lng hair.
78．
根据图片和“let, tgether”，可知本句应该表达为“让我们一起唱歌吧”；本句使用祈使句句型：Let’s d sth，sing“唱歌”；故答案为Let’s sing tgether!
79．
根据图片和“lse, yesterday”，可知本句应该表达为“我昨天丢了钥匙”；本句时态使用一般过去时，I作主语，lst作谓语；my key作宾语，yesterday作时间状语。故答案为I lst my key yesterday.
80．
根据图片和“cld, s”，可知本句应该表达为“我感冒了所以我去看医生”；本句时态使用一般现在时或一般过去时，“我感冒了”表达为I have/had a cld，“我去看医生”表达为I see/saw a dctr，并使用s连接两个句子，表示结果。故答案为I have/had a cld s I see/saw a dctr.
81．ldest
82．humans
83．an
84．chess
85．saying
86．why
87．fan
88．enjy
89．in
90．winning
【导语】
本文介绍了中国古琴是中国最古老的乐器之一。很多古代伟大的思想家和诗人都演奏古琴。古琴作为高雅文化的象征，至今仍深得人们的喜爱，并在现代社会中找到了归宿。
81．
句意：这一点可以在中国最古老的乐器之一——古琴上看到。ld“古老的”，形容词，ne f the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填ldest。
82．
句意：在民间传说中，古琴是神赐给人类的，用来充实心灵、振奋精神。human“人类”，是名词，此处用复数名词，故填humans。
83．
句意：在中国古代，做学者就是做艺术家。artist是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
84．
句意：中国古代文人要精通四艺——乐、棋、书、画。根据音标/tʃes/可知，此处为chess“象棋”，故填chess。
85．
句意：俗话说：“士无故不撤琴瑟”。say“说”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，saying“谚语，俗语”，是名词，故填saying。
86．
句意：这就是为什么有那么多伟大的思想家和诗人演奏它。根据“it was played by s many great thinkers and pets”可知，此处说明原因，That’s why...表示“这就是为什么……”，故填why。
87．
句意：事实上，据说孔子也是古琴的忠实粉丝。根据音标/fæn/可知，此处为fan“粉丝”，故填fan。
88．
句意：当他周游列国时，他不停地弹奏古琴来享受生活。根据音标/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/可知，此处为enjy“享受”，故填enjy。
89．
句意：如今，古琴经常出现在电影、小说和各种庆祝活动中。此处表示在电影里，用介词in“在……里”，故填in。
90．
句意：古琴作为高雅文化的象征，至今仍深得人们的喜爱，并在现代社会中找到了归宿。win“赢得”，是动词，根据“is”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填winning。
91．例文
Dear Sam,
Cngratulatins n yur schlarship! Fr yur questin abut hw t wisely use the mney, here is my advice.
There are three ways t manage it: spending, saving r dnating. When spending the mney, yu culd buy smething fr yur study like bks. Yu culd als cnsider jining sprts clubs. They can bth help with yur self-imprvement. If yu want t save mney, taking public transprtatin t g ut is a gd chice, such as the bus and the subway. And why nt eat fewer snacks? They can certainly cut dwn yur cst. What’s mre, it is wrthwhile t dnate sme f yur mney t the ld r the sick. We shuld all help t make the wrld a better place.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于看图写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段根据所给图片谈谈如何使用和管理这笔钱；第三段按照邮件格式结尾。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称来展开；时态采用一般现在时为主，采用多样的表示“建议”的句型；按照图片提示把管理金钱的方式叙述完整，将所给提示词用全，并注意连词的使用；注意写邮件的格式，保证条理清晰。