2022-2023学年福建省厦门五缘实验学校八年级上学期期中考试英语试题-含答案（不含听力）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门五缘实验学校八年级上学期期中考试英语试题-含答案（不含听力），共22页。试卷主要包含了 先在试卷上作答， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考试卷
说明：
1. 本试题卷11页，9大题，分为两部分。
2. 先在试卷上作答。作答完毕，请用2B铅笔将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，其他部分答案按照序号写在答题卡上。
（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 （选择题）
（一）听力测试（共30分）
Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Wh is mre utging?
A. Paul. B. Peter. C. Mary.
7. What will they watch next?
A. News. B. A sprts shw. C. A game shw.
8. Hw ften des Jane’s brther g t the library?
A. Every week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a year.
9. Why did Eric stay at hme last weekend?
A. He had t d a reprt. B. He had t study fr a test. C. He had t prepare fr a cmpetitin.
听5段对话，回答第10-11小题。
10. Fr this girl, what is the best bkstre?
A. Sunshine Bkstre. B. The Stars. C. Mnlight Bkstre.
11. Why d her classmates like Mnlight the best?
A. Because it’s the cheapest. B. Because it has the mst bks. C. Because it has the best service.
听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。
12. Hw did this man feel abut his trip t Tianzhu Muntain?
A. He had a gd time there. B. He felt bad there. C. We dn’t knw.
13. When will the speakers g next Sunday?
A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 4 p.m.
听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。
14. What is ne f the by’s New Year’s wishes?
A. Taking a guitar lessn. B. Being gd at music. C. Ding better in sprts.
15. What is the girl ging t d?
A. Study harder at schl. B. Listen t the teacher carefully. C. Help the by t study bilgy.
第三节 听短文
根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
（二）基础知识与运用（共30分）
Ⅱ. 选择填空
从A、B、C中选择一个最佳答案完成句子。（共12题，每题1分，共12分）
1．—Lk, there is ________ umbrella n the table. Is it yurs?
—N, mine is in my schlbag.
A．aB．theC．an
2．My brther Tny ________ exercises, s he is unhealthy.
A．alwaysB．ftenC．hardly ever
3．—Hw d yu like Awakening Age《觉醒年代》?
—Well, it’s ________. I learned a lt abut China’s revlutinary (革命的) histry.
A．meaninglessB．educatinalC．cmmn
4．—My friend Kate is gd at writing stries.
—Yeah. And this year her ________ is t send mre articles t magazines.
A．cmpetitinB．reslutinC．educatin
5．Little Tm was happy t get a gift frm his friend, ________ the gift was nly a card.
A．ifB．hweverC．althugh
6．Last mnth, all the teenagers frm 12 t 17 in ur city gt vaccinated (接种疫苗的) fr free. This can ________ t ur life.
A．play a rleB．make a differenceC．have a discussin
7．—D yu think ur basketball team can win the game?
—Yes, we have better players. S I ________ them t win.
A．needB．planC．expect
8．— I cried when I heard pr Jim’s sad stry in China’s Gt Talent yesterday.
— Well, he is just ________. All his life is made up.
A．a singerB．an actrC．a farmer
9．— I didn’t knw Lucy and Lily were twins. They are nt similar at all.
— Yes, they have ________ in cmmn.
A．nthingB．everythingC．smething
10．— This magazine is really cheap.
— Lk at that ne! It is ________. It’s nly 3 yuan.
A．cheaperB．the cheapestC．cheap
11．— Wh sang ________ in the schl talent shw?
— Mary. I was 1,000 meters far away, but I culd hear her sngs clearly.
A．the mst quietlyB．the mst beautifullyC．the mst ludly
12．—Dear, shall we g shpping n Saturday r Sunday?
—I am free n weekends. ________.
A．It’s up t yuB．That’s nt allC．Sunds difficult
Ⅲ. 完型填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共8题，每小题1分，共8分）
Lk at the picture here. The girl in it is named Zhu Ting. She is 26 years ld. She cmes 13 Henan, China. She lves sprts. She is a gd 14 . She is the MVP (最有价值) f the China Vlleyball Assciatin (协会) fr the 2019-2020 seasn. Many peple like 15 her matches.
She went t schl fr sprts at the 16 f 13. There she learned t 17 vlleyball. Nw she is 1.98m tall. She is a 18 spiker (主攻手). She plays fr China’s Wmen’s Vlleyball Team. She always gets the highest pints and helps the team win lts f games. That is 19 she gt the prize as the MVP.
D yu want t knw mre abut her? Let’s read the 20 When I Grew Up—Sprts Heres. We can read her stries in it.
13．A．withB．abutC．frm
14．A．playerB．teacherC．dctr
15．A．lkingB．jiningC．watching
16．A．ageB．timeC．year
17．A．buyB．teachC．play
18．A．kindB．happyC．strng
19．A．whyB．whenC．where
20．A．planB．bkC．menu
（三）阅读理解（共45分）
IV. 阅读下面五篇文章，按要求回答问题。
第一节 根据文章内容选择最佳答案，作答41-60小题。（共20题，每题2分，共40分）
A
Je Smith is a singer. He and his wife like traveling a lt. Every year they visit a small twn called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing fr peple there.
One summer, they went there by train again. On the first day, they planned t g hiking in the muntains, but it rained a lt. S they went t the nly cinema in twn and watch a mvie there.
There were nly nine peple in the cinema hall. When peple saw the Smiths, they started t clap (鼓掌). Je was excited and said t his wife, “Aha, I cannt believe peple here all knw me and they are friendlier than I thught. They must like my sngs.”
Then a yung man said t them, “Thanks fr yur cming! The cinema shws the mvie nly after ten peple buy the tickets. There are eleven peple nw, s the mvie will be n sn.”
21．Je Smith and his wife visit the small twn ________.
A．nce a yearB．twice a yearC．nce a mnthD．twice a mnth
22．Hw did the Smiths get t the twn?
A．By train.B．By bus.C．By plane.D．By car.
23．The Smiths ________ because it rained a lt n that day.
A．went hikingB．went t the mvies
C．slept in the htelD．climbed the muntain
24．We can knw the Smiths ________.
A．perfrm in the mvieB．are unfriendly t peple
C．sing fr peple in twnD．like ging t the cinema
25．The peple in the cinema welcmed the Smiths because ________.
A．they all knew Mr. Smith wellB．they liked Mr. Smith’s sngs
C．they culd watch the mvie thenD．they wanted t be friendly t visitrs
B

26．What can Jyce d while listening?
A．Chse pictures.B．Make a plan.C．Get the main idea.D．Ask questins.
27．Which shuld Jyce imprve the mst?
A．Speaking.B．Vcabulary.C．Grammar.D．Writing.
28．Which f the fllwing cmments is fr Jyce?
A．Gd.B．Well dne!C．Try harder!D．Keep it up!
29．After learning grammar in Unit 2, Jyce can make a sentence like ________.
A．“One and ne is tw.”B．“I didn’t have a vacatin.”
C．“Wh is yur teacher?”D．“I met smene friendly.”
30．“My learning recrd” helps students t ________.
A．find hw they can becme healthyB．discuss hw they use the grammar
C．knw abut hw much they learnedD．tell their parents the mistakes they made
C
Eight-year-ld Maya and her parents were n vacatin. They were walking in the Appalachian Muntains. The Appalachians are a grup f muntains in Nrth America.
Maya’s family were walking n a lng, lng rad. Its name is the Appalachian Trail. It starts in the US state (州) f Maine and ends in the state f Gergia. Maya and her family started near their hme in Maryland. This was Maya’s first time t leave her state. After walking fr sme days, the family tk a rest (休息) in West Virginia.
Every evening, Maya and her family wuld make a campfire. She lved t dance arund it. She als enjyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted t remember everything interesting n her vacatin and she had her special way t d that — drawing. Fr example, when she came acrss new animal, she wuld take ut her pencil quickly.
Maya learned that she had t be quiet if she wanted the animals t stay. She als drew lt f flwers. Maya thught that flwers were much easier t draw, because they didn’t run away!
31．Maya went t the Appalachian Muntains ________.
A．n a schl tripB．with her family
C．when she was tenD．fr the secnd time
32．Maya’s hme was in the state f ________.
A．MaineB．GergiaC．MarylandD．West Virginia
33．What activity did Maya find enjyable?
A．Picking flwers.B．Feeding animals.
C．Making a campfire.D．Sleeping in a tent.
34．The underlined wrds “came acrss” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese.
A．追赶B．遇见C．离开D．领养
35．Maya kept quiet t let the animals stay because she wanted t ________.
A．save themB．draw themC．play with themD．take phts f them
D
Last year, the First class fr New Schl Year mved the classrm t the Chinese space statin. Thrugh the “heaven and earth cnnectin” way, three astrnauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming, Tang Hngb were invited t give a special “space teaching” t the students.
Astrnaut, Liu Bming tk the students t the space statin in the frm f Vlg, shwing the space kitchen, ht air device, drinking water system and ther facilities (设备).
Nie shwed a flute, an ld Chinese musical instrument and a special family pht f all the astrnauts.
Tang Hngb prepared a scientific experiment (科学实验) fr the students — “grwing sweet ptates in space.” Tang Hngb als sent a message — “The rad f life is lng, s d nt give up yur dream. Yu are sure t meet difficulties but life is always full f hpe. Keep wrking.”
After teaching, in rder t let the students knw hw the astrnauts exercise and build a strng bdy, the three astrnauts led the children n the spt t play “Sky Tai Chi”.
36．The astrnauts gave the First class fr New Schl Year in ________.
A．a Chinese music hallB．a special kitchen
C．the Chinese space statinD．a Chinese scientific lab
37．Hw did Liu Bming take the students t the space statin?
A．By using the Vlg.B．By telling a stry.
C．By taking a spaceship.D．By talking n a telephne.
38．What musical instrument did Nie Haisheng take t the space statin?
A．B．C．D．
39．Wh encuraged students t face difficulties in class?
A．Liu Bming.B．Tang Hngb.C．Nie Haisheng.D．Yang Liwei.
40．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Sky Tai ChiB．Space TeachingC．Astrnaut HeresD．Great China
第二节 （共5题，每题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，选择恰当的句子填空。
The Spring Equinx (春分) is the furth f the 24 slar terms. It is usually in late March r early April. 41
The Spring Equinx marks the pint when daytime and night are as lng as each ther. 42 Therefre, it is nt nly imprtant in China, but als in many ther cunties arund the wrld. 43 In Iran, it is called “Nwruz”, which is als knwn as the Iranian New Year.
Spring Equinx is the best time fr ging utside in China. 44 Anther ppular activity is t balance eggs. It is said the Spring Equinx is the nly day t keep the egg upright. 45 If yu try lng enugh, yu can balance an egg n its end any day f the year. All yu need is a lt f patience.
A．Hwever, this isn’t true.
B．This year, it falls n March 21.
C．Spring Equinx Day is a hliday in Japan.
D．After this day, daytime is lnger than night.
E．Peple have a picnic r fly kites in the park.
第二部分（非选择题）
（四）情景交际运用（共40分）
Ⅴ. 连词成句（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
46．mnth, did, anything, yu, special, d, last
?
47．twn, stre, the, what, best, clthes, is, in
?
48．he, grades, better, than, gets, d, I
.
49．past, wnder, what, I, life, like, was, the, in
.
50．hpe, ut, find, I, t, arund, n, wrld, what, ging, is, the
.
Ⅵ. 情景写句（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
51．长大以后你想成为一名工程师，你会这么说：
.
52．你想问同桌Mary，她觉得情景喜剧怎么样，你会这么问她：
Mary, ?
53．你想推荐万达影院，因为你能在万达影院坐得最舒服，你会这么表达：
in Wanda Cinema.
54．你想表达你和你妹妹一样勤奋，你会这么说：
.
55．你想问问Tm多久帮忙做一次家务，你会这么问他：
Tm, ?
Ⅶ. 看图写句（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
看图写句
56．buy, mther

57．than

58．ging, study

59．like, watch, because

60．yesterday

Ⅷ. 根据文章提示填空，每空1词。（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据语境，音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文完整，行文连贯。
There are lts f jbs which we can d. Sme are just rdinary jbs and 61 (ther) are careers (职业). But each persn likes smething 62 [ˈdɪfrənt].
My favrite jb is t be a(an) 63 (art). Yu can make beautiful things. Als, yu dn’t have t d what ther peple tell yu. Yu can 64 [dɪˈsaɪd] what yu are ging t paint. It’s 65 (real) great. The nly bad thing is that maybe yu can’t make much mney.
The 66 (bad) jb I can think f is a pilt’s. Yu have t wrk 67 lng hurs and it’s tiring and bring. If yu make a 68 [ˈsɪəriəs] mistake, things will g wrng. It’s t dangerus. The nly gd thing is that pilts are paid a lt f mney, 69 mney isn’t the mst imprtant thing abut a jb.
In a wrd, every jb has 70 gd and bad things abut it. The best nes are thse yu like.
Ⅸ. 写作
71．“习惯是人的第二天性”。作为一个初中生，你有哪些习惯？为了拥有更健康快乐的生活，你打算做出哪些改变？请以“Better Habits, Better Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍你目前的习惯和你认为要改变的习惯。
要求：
1. 介绍2-3条习惯，包括当前的习惯和想有所改变的习惯；
2. 针对你需要做出改变的习惯适当补充理由；
3. 字迹工整，条理清晰，不少于80词。
注意：短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
Better Habits, Better Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part f the reprt
Kinds
Results
Reasns
Talent shws
15%
Peple can see 16 perfrmers.
Sprts shws
17
They are exciting.
Sap peras
30%
Peple 18 stries.
The news
Only 10%
Sme 19 is meaningful.
Talk shws
Over 40%
Funny jkes can make peple 20 .
My learning recrd
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Name: Jyce
Self-assessment
Reading★I knw mre abut festivals in ther cuntries.
★I can get the main idea f the passage.
Listening★ I can chse pictures fr cnversatins.
Vcabulary★I knw the names f festivals and activities.
★I knw the relatinship between cuntries and festivals.
Grammar★I can use smene/smebdy, anyne/anybdy, n ne/nbdy, smething, anything and nthing.
★I can use Wh-questins t talk abut festivals.
Scre: 26/28
Grup assessment:
Ask yur classmates t help yu grade yur speaking and writing.
Speaking★ I can ask questins abut festivals in ther cuntries.
★ I can speak ludly and clearly while answering questins.
Writing★ I can make a plan befre writing.
Scre: 9/12
Ttal: 35/40
Cmments30~40 Well dne!
21~29 Gd. Keep it up!
Belw 20 Try harder!
1．C
【详解】句意：——看，桌子上有一把伞。是你的吗？——不是，我的在书包里。
考查冠词的用法。根据“there is ... umbrella n the table.”可知，此处泛指“一把雨伞”，且“umbrella”以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥托尼几乎从不锻炼，所以他不健康。
考查副词辨析。always总是；ften经常；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“ s he is unhealthy” 可知，不健康的原因应是从不锻炼，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你认为《觉醒年代》怎样？——嗯，它很有教育意义。我学到了很多关于中国革命历史的知识。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；educatinal有教育意义的；cmmn普通的。根据“I learned a lt abut China’s revlutinary (革命的) histry.”可知，《觉醒年代》具有教育意义。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我的朋友凯特擅长写故事。——是的。今年，她的决心是给杂志发更多的文章。
考查名词辨析。cmpetitin竞争；reslutin决心；educatin教育。根据“is t send mre articles t magazines.”可知她决心给杂志发更多的文章。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：小汤姆收到朋友的礼物很高兴，虽然礼物只是一张卡片。
考查从属连词。if如果；hwever然而；althugh虽然。空前“收到礼物很高兴”和空后“礼物只是一张卡片”，前后句意在句意上存在让步关系，表示虽然只是一张卡片，但是很高兴，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：上个月，我市所有12至17岁的青少年都免费接种了疫苗。这可以改变我们的生活。
考查动词短语。play a rle起作用；make a difference对……产生影响；have a discussin讨论。根据“t ur life”可知此处是结构make a difference t。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你认为我们的篮球队能赢得这场比赛吗？——是的，我们有更好的球员。所以我希望他们能赢。
考查动词辨析。need需要；plan计划；expect期望。根据“we have better players”可知，有更好的球员，所以期望他们能赢，expect符合语境；expect sb. t d sth.“期望某人做某事”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——昨天，当我在《中国达人秀》上听到可怜的吉姆的悲惨故事时，我哭了。——嗯，他只是一个演员。他的生活都是虚构的。
考查名词辨析。a singer一个歌手；an actr一个演员；a farmer一个农民。根据“All his life is made up”可知他的生活都是虚构的，可见他只是一个演员。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道露西和莉莉是双胞胎。她们一点也不相似。——是的。她们没有什么共同之处。
考查不定代词。nthing没有什么；everything一切；smething某事物。根据“They are nt similar at all.”和“Yes”可知，此处说的是没有共同之处，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——这本杂志真的很便宜。——看那个！它更便宜。只要3元钱。
考查比较级。cheaper更便宜；the cheapest最便宜；cheap便宜的。根据“This magazine is really cheap.” 和“ Lk at that ne!... It’s nly 3 yuan.”可知，两本杂志在作比较，所以用比较级，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——谁在学校的才艺表演中唱得最大声？——玛丽。我在1000米远的地方，但我能清楚地听到她的歌声。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；beautifully优美地；ludly大声地。根据“I was 1,000 meters far away, but I culd hear her sngs clearly.”可知，是询问谁的声音最大，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我们是周六还是周日去购物？——我周末有空。你决定。
考查情景交际。It’s up t yu你决定；That’s nt all 那不是全部；Sunds difficult听起来困难。根据“I am free n weekends”可知，两天都有时间，所以应是说“时间你定”，故选A。
13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了排球运动员朱婷的个人情况及在排球运动方面的地位及成就。
13．句意：她来自中国河南。
with和；abut关于；frm从……。cme frm“来自……”，固定短语，此处指来自中国河南，故选C。
14．句意：她是一个很好的球员。
player运动员；teacher教师；dctr医生。根据后文“She is the MVP (最有价值) f the China Vlleyball Assciatin (协会) fr the 2019-2020 seasn.”可知她是一个很好的球员，故选A。
15．句意：很多人喜欢观看她的比赛。
lking看；jining参加；watching观看。lk是不及物动词，故排除。jin in+参加活动，故排除。此处指观看比赛，所以用watch，故选C。
16．句意：她13岁时去学校参加体育运动。
age年龄；time时间；year年。at the age f...“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填A。
17．句意：在那里她学会了打排球。
buy买；teach教；play玩。根据“She plays”可知，此处指打排球，play vlleyball“打排球”，故选C。
18．句意：她是一个强大的主攻手。
kind善良的；happy高兴的；strng强壮的，实力强的。根据“Nw she is 1.98m tall”和“She plays fr China’s Wmen’s Vlleyball Team. She always gets the highest pints and helps the team win lts f games.”可知，她实力很强，故选C。
19．句意：这就是她获得MVP奖的原因。
why为什么；when什么时候；where什么地方。根据上文“She always gets the highest pints and helps the team win lts f games.”可知，介绍了她获得MVP奖的原因，故选A。
20．句意：让我们来读一下《等我长大——体育明星》。
plan计划；bk书；menu菜单。根据“read”一词，可以推测此处是书籍，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯夫妇每年都到桉树镇为当地的人唱歌，一次去演出时碰到了大雨，两人决定去看电影。在电影院他们受到了热烈的欢迎，因为他们的到来凑足了11人，可以让电影院放映电影。
21．细节理解题。根据“Every year they visit a small twn called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing fr peple there.”可知，乔·史密斯和他的妻子每年去这个小镇参观两次。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“One summer, they went there by train again.”可知，史密斯夫妇是乘坐火车去的那儿。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“... but it rained a lt. S they went t the nly cinema in twn and watch a mvie there.”可知，史密斯夫妇去看了电影。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Every year they visit a small twn called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing fr peple there.”可知，史密斯夫妇为小镇的人们唱歌。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“The cinema shws the mvie nly after ten peple buy the tickets. There are eleven peple nw, s the mvie will be n sn.”可知，电影院只有在10个人买了票后才放电影，现在有11个人，所以电影马上就要开始了。由此推知电影院的人们欢迎史密斯夫妇是因为他们可以看电影了。故选C。
26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是Jyce 学习第二单元课程“Let’s celebrate!”的评估表。
26．细节理解题。根据“Listening★ I can chse pictures fr cnversatins.”可知，她可以为对话选择图片，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据图片各部分的得分可知，Speaking中“★ I can speak ludly and clearly while answering questins.”的得分最低，所以最应该提高的是Speaking，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Ttal: 35/40”可知，她的总分是34分，结合“30~40 Well dne!”可知，她的评语应是“Well dne!”，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“★I can use Wh-questins t talk abut festivals.”可知，Jyce可以用“wh”问句来讨论节日，结合选项，故选C。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，学习记录分为自评与小组评价两部分，对阅读、听力、词汇、语法及读写几方面进行评定，通过这些可以了解他们学到了多少。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛雅和她的家人在阿巴拉契亚山脉度假时的经历。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Eight-year-ld Maya and her parents were n vacatin. ”可知，八岁的玛雅和她的父母一起度假，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Maya and her family started near their hme in Maryland. ”可知玛雅的家乡在Maryland，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“ She als enjyed sleeping in a tent each night. ”可知，她很喜欢每晚睡在帐篷里，故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据上文“Maya wanted t remember everything interesting n her vacatin and she had her special way t d that — drawing.”可知，玛雅用画画来记住旅途中有趣的事物，所以遇到新动物就会拿出铅笔画下来，划线单词表示“遇见”。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“she had her special way t d that — drawing.Fr example, when she came acrss new animal, she wuld take ut her pencil quickly.”和最后一段“Maya learned that she had t be quiet if she wanted the animals t stay.可知，玛雅保持沉默，让动物们留下来是为了画它们，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十二号的三名航天员在太空讲《开学第一课》的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据“Last year, the First class fr New Schl Year mved the classrm t the Chinese space statin.”可知，宇航员们在中国空间站上《开学第一课》。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Astrnaut, Liu Bming tk the students t the space statin in the frm f Vlg”可知，刘伯明用vlg的形式把学生带到了空间站。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Nie shwed a flute, an ld Chinese musical instrument”可知，“flute”是一种古老的中国乐器，且被带到了太空；结合图片可知，“flute”指的是长笛，D选项符合描述。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“The rad f life is lng, s d nt give up yur dream. Yu are sure t meet difficulties but life is always full f hpe. Keep wrking.”是汤洪波说的话可知，汤洪波鼓励学生们勇于面对困难。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Last year, the First class fr New Schl Year mved the classrm t the Chinese space statin.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十二号的三名航天员在太空讲《开学第一课》的事情；因此，选项B“太空教学”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的“春分”以及这一天的活动。
41．根据“It is usually in late March r early April.”可知，这里介绍的是“春分”的时间，B项“今年是在3月21日。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据“The Spring Equinx marks the pint when daytime and night are as lng as each ther.”可知，是介绍春分的重要性，和白天黑夜的长短有关，D项“从这天起，白天比黑夜长。”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据“Therefre, it is nt nly imprtant in China, but als in many ther cunties arund the wrld.”和“In Iran, it is called “Nwruz”, which is als knwn as the Iranian New Year.”可知，空处应是介绍“春分”在其他国家的重要性，C项“春分日是日本的一个节日。”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“Spring Equinx is the best time fr ging utside in China”可知，这里应是介绍“春分”适合的户外活动，E项“人们在公园里野餐或放风筝。”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“It is said the Spring Equinx is the nly day t keep the egg upright.”和“If yu try lng enugh, yu can balance an egg n its end any day f the year. All yu need is a lt f patience.”可知，关于“春分是唯一能让蛋直立的日子”的说法是错误的，A项“然而，事实并非如此。”符合语境，故选A。
46．Did yu d anything special last night
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是一般疑问句，did是助动词，放在句首，主语是yu；d是谓语动词，special是形容词，修饰不定代词anything要后置；last night是时间状语，故填Did yu d anything special last night“你昨晚做了什么特别的事吗”。
47．What is the best clthes stre in twn
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。what是疑问词，位于句首；is是谓语动词；the best clthes stre作主语；in twn作状语。故填What is the best clthes stre in twn“镇上最好的服装店是哪家”。
48．He gets better grades than I d
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，本句是比较级句型，gets better grades“取得好成绩”，对应的主语是第三人称he；than“比”；d与主语I匹配。故填He gets better grades than I d“他的成绩比我好”。
49．I wnder what life was like in the past
【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给单词，I作主语，wnder为谓语，后接what引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；life作从句主语，was为系动词，be like“像”，固定短语；in the past为时间状语。故填I wnder what life was like in the past“我想知道过去的生活是什么样的”。
50．I hpe t find ut what is ging n arund the wrld
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是what引导的宾语从句，作find ut“发现”的宾语；hpe t d“希望做某事”，作谓语，主句主语是I；从句主语是what；is ging n“正发生”，是谓语，arund the wrld是介词短语。故填I hpe t find ut what is ging n arund the wrld“我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情”。
51．I want t be an engineer when I grw up
【详解】根据题干可以这么说“我长大想成为一名工程师”，“想成为”want t be；“一名工程师”an engineer；“我长大后”when I grw up。故填I want t be an engineer when I grw up。
52．what d yu think f sitcmes/hw d yu like sitcmes
【详解】根据情景可以这么问“Mary，你觉得情景喜剧怎么样”；询问看法常用句型what d yu think f d yu like ；sitcm“情景喜剧”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填what d yu think f sitcmes/hw d yu like sitcmes。
53．It has the mst cmfrtable seats
【详解】根据题干可以这么说“万达影院有最舒服的座椅”，时态是一般现在时；it“它”，指代“Wanda Cinema”，has“有”；“最舒服的座椅”the mst cmfrtable seats。故填It has the mst cmfrtable seats。
54．I am as diligent as my sister
【详解】根据情景可以说“我和我的妹妹一样勤奋”；as ... as表示“和……一样……”，as与as之间用形容词原级；diligent“勤奋的”，形容词；my sister“我的妹妹”。故填I am as diligent as my sister。
55．hw ften d yu help d the husewrk
【详解】此处可表达为“你多久帮助做一次家务”，多久一次：hw ften，句子用一般现在时，主语是yu，助动词用d；帮助做某事：help d sth.；做家务：d the husewrk。故填hw ften d yu help d the husewrk。
56．I bught a mirrr fr my mther. 57．Sam runs faster than Tm. 58．He is ging t study science. 59．I like watching Tm and Jerry, because it is interesting. 60．He went bating yesterday.
【解析】56．根据图片和所给词可知，该句可表达为“我给妈妈买了一面镜子”；时态用一般过去时，I作主语，bught（buy的过去式）作谓语，buy sth. fr sb.“为某人买某物”；a mirrr“一面镜子”，my mther“我的妈妈”。故填I bught a mirrr fr my mther.
57．根据图片和所给词可知，该句可表达为“Sam跑得比Tm快”；时态为一般现在时，主语为Sam，谓语动词要用三单，即runs；faster“更快”，fast的比较级；than“比”，后接比较对象Tm。故填Sam runs faster than Tm.
58．根据图片和所给词可知，该句可表达为“他打算学习科学”；时态为一般将来时，he作主语，系动词用is；be ging t d sth.“打算做某事”；science“科学”，名词。故填He is ging t study science.
59．根据图片和所给词可知，该句可表达为“我喜欢看《猫和老鼠》，因为它很有趣”；该句是because引导的原因状语从句；I作主句主语，like为谓语动词，like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”；watch“观看”，动词；Tm and Jerry“《猫和老鼠》”；it作从句主语，指代这部动画，系动词用is；interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填I like watching Tm and Jerry, because it is interesting.
60．根据图片和所给词可知，该句可表达为“他昨天去划船了”；时态为一般过去时，g bating“去划船”，动词短语；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填He went bating yesterday.
61．thers 62．different 63．artist 64．decide
65．really 66．wrst 67．fr 68．serius 69．but 70．bth
【导语】本文介绍了作者眼中最好的和最糟糕的工作，分别介绍了艺术工作和飞行员工作的好处和坏处。
61．句意：一些只是普通的工作，其他的是职业。根据空后的“are”可知，此处应用复数形式，“一些……其余的……”。故填thers。
62．句意：但是每个人喜欢不同的东西。根据音标可知，单词为different“不同的”。故填different。
63．句意：我最喜欢的工作是当一名艺术家。根据“My favrite jb is t be a(an)...(art). ”可知，此处指最喜欢的职业是艺术家，artist“艺术家”，不定冠词后接单数名词。故填artist。
64．句意：你可以决定你要画什么。根据音标可知，单词为decide“决定”。故填decide。
65．句意：这真的很棒。空处应填副词，修饰后面的形容词great，real的副词形式为really“非常”。故填really。
66．句意：我能想到的最糟糕的工作就是飞行员的工作。根据“jb I can think f ”可知，此处指作者能想到的最糟糕的工作，应用形容词的最高级，bad的最高级为wrst“ 最糟的”。故填wrst。
67．句意：你不得不工作很长时间，这很累而且无聊。根据“Yu have t hurs”可知，你不得不工作很长时间，一段时间用介词fr。故填fr。
68．句意：如果你犯了一个严重的错误，事情会出错。根据音标可知，单词为serius“严重的”。故填serius。
69．句意：唯一的好处是飞行员的工资很高，但钱不是工作中最重要的东西。根据“ The nly gd thing is that pilts are paid a lt f mney”和“mney isn’t the mst imprtant thing abut a jb”可知，句子前后为转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故填but。
70．句意：总之，每份工作都有好也有坏。根据“gd and bad things”可知，此处考查“两者都”。故填bth。
71．例文
Better Habits, Better Life
Healthy habits are imprtant t everyne. As fr me, I have lts f gd habits. I always exercise in the mrning. I think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise. I like reading and I read bks every day. Als, I never stay up late. I sleep nine hurs every night. Hwever, I have sme bad habits. I watch TV mre than tw hurs a day. I like junk fd and dn’t like vegetables at all.
In rder t live a healthier life, I decide t make a change. First, I will spend less time watching TV, because watching TV t lng is bad fr eyes. Meanwhile, I will eat mre vegetables and fruit instead f junk fd. I believe life will becme better with gd habits.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作要求介绍自己的好习惯和坏习惯，以及如何改变坏习惯等；注意要点齐全，行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的好习惯和坏习惯；
第二步，介绍自己将如何改变坏习惯，并阐述理由；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
① stay up late 熬夜
② mre than 超过
③ be bad fr 对……不好
[高分句型]
① I think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise.（the best way t d sth. 做某事的最佳方式）
② First, I will spend less time watching TV, because watching TV t lng is bad fr eyes.（because引导原因状语从句）