2022-2023学年福建省厦门第一中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试题-含答案（不含听力）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门第一中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试题-含答案（不含听力），共26页。
第一部分（选择题）
II. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．The cmedy Super Sketch Shw is fantastic. I have never seen such ________ interesting ne.
A．aB．theC．an
2．Dn’t hurry him. Yu will just have t be ________ and wait until he finishes the wrk.
A．pliteB．patientC．private
3．The 20th Natinal Cngress f CPC ________ in Beijing last mnth.
A．was heldB．has heldC．is held
4．—Excuse me, culd yu please speak a little mre ________?
—Srry, I thught yu culd fllw me.
A．directlyB．slwlyC．ludly
5．—I’m ging t buy a car.Any advice, Charlie?
—Well, it depends n________.If mney isn't a prblem, yu can buy a Prsche.
A．when will yu buy ne
B．where are yu driving
C．hw much yu can affrd
6．—The wildfires hit many parts f Chngqing this summer.
—The news ________ quickly and the mtrcyclists called heres vlunteered t transprt much-need supplies.
A．spreadB．punishedC．admired
7．T get ut f mental internal frictin (内耗), Uncle called Erjiu spends as much time as he can ________ his living skills with reality.
A．cnnectB．t cnnectC．cnnecting
8．This salad is made _________fruits and vegetables.
A．fB．byC．in
9．Mst f the students have prepared t try their best ________ they were in Grade Nine.
A．unlessB．untilC．since
10．— Did yu hear the exciting news that China Wmen’s Basketball Team wn the secnd place in the Wrld Cup n Natinal Day?
— Of curse! All the girls n the team are the ________ f China.
A．traditinB．prideC．vice
11．— Yu knw s much abut Wentian lab mdule (实验舱). Yu ________ be a fun fr science.
— Yu are right. I am pretty int it.
A．mustB．canC．may
12．— Wuld yu like t g ut fr dinner with me tnight, Maria?
— I guess we can’t. ________ bad weather tday!
A．HwB．WhatC．What a
13．—Is the mvie wrth watching?
—Yes._______Teddy_______ Jessie enjy it very much.
A．Bth;andB．Either: rC．Neither, nr
14．—Hw will yu ______ yur ld bks?
—I will send them t my cusin.
A．pass byB．pay attentin tC．deal with
15．—Can yu help me t wrk ut the prblem?
—__________.
A．Dn’t mentin itB．With pleasureC．Yu are right
III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There is an ld Spanish saying，"Tmrrw is ften the busiest day f the week".Hw many times have we 16 ur dreams until tmrrw？I wuld say，t many．Our dreams shuld nt，and can nt wait．We have t g fr them nw!Here are the 17 ．
Tmrrw is nt prmised．Nbdy likes t talk abut 18 ，but the fact is—everybdy is ging t die at ne pint. 19 f us knw the hur, r the day.S 20 is all we have．Dn't g t yur tmb 21 unfulfilled(未完成的) dreams.Make the decisin t g after every dream, 22 r small right nw．
Yu will be much 23 if yu g fr it.Imagine hw much happier yu'11 be if yu are living the life yu always dream abut. The nly thing that is stpping yu is 24 .Take cntrl f yur wn happiness.Dn't keep yur dreams waiting．
Take me fr example.When I was nine,I fund an ad fr 25 greeting cards in a children's magazine.I asked my mther t let me buy the cards.Tw weeks later when the cards arrived,I rushed frm the huse.Three hurs later,I returned hme with n card but a lt f mney.A salespersn was brn．
16．A．given upB．talked abutC．put ff
17．A．reasnsB．examplesC．puzzles
18．A．dangerB．dreamC．death
19．A．AllB．NneC．Neither
20．A．tdayB．yesterdayC．tmrrw
21．A．inB．withC．after
22．A．madB．gdC．big
23．A．happierB．lazierC．healthier
24．A．urselvesB．himselfC．yurself
25．A．lendingB．sellingC．cllecting．
IV.阅读理解 （共两节, 25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
After my husband died, my teenage sn Karl became withdrawn(沉默寡言). As a single parent，I tried t d my best t talk t him．But the mre I tried，the mre he pulled away．When his reprt card arrived during his junir year，it said that he had been absent 95times frm classes and had six falling grades fr the year.In this case he wuld never graduate(毕业).I sent him t the schl adviser, and I even begged（乞求）him.Nthing wrked．
One night I felt s pwerless that l gt dwn n my knees and begged fr help. "Please Gd，I can't d anything mre fr my sn．I'm at the end f my rpe．I'm giving the whle thing up t yu."
I was at wrk when I gt a phne call. A man intrduced himself as the headmaster."I want t talk t yu abut Karl's absences．"Befre he culd say anther wrd，all my disappintment and sadness ver Karl came puring ut int the ears f this stranger, "I lve my sn but I just dn't knw what t d．I've tried everything t get Karl t g back t schl and nthing has wrked．It's ut f my hands．"Fr a mment there was silence n the ther end f the line．The headmaster seriusly said，"Thank yu fr yur time．"and hung up．
Karl's next reprt card shwed a marked imprvement in his grades．Finally，he was even made the hnr rll(优等生)．In his furth year，I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl．I nticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself arund.On ur way hme, Karl said，"Mum，remember that call frm the headmaster last year？"I ndded."That was me.I thught I'd play a jke but when I heard what yu said,it really hit me hw much I was hurting yu.That's when I knew I had t make yu prud."
26．Karl_______ after his father’s death.
A．wanted t ask his mther fr helpB．becme active in his life
C．began t dislike his mtherD．have difficulties in schl
27．Karl’s mther felt pwerless because_______.
A．Karl was ften absent frm schlB．she was a single parent
C．She tried t help Karl but nthing wrkedD．the headmaster phned her
28．In fact,______ made the phne call.
A．Karl’s headmasterB．Karl’s teacherC．Karl’s fatherD．Karl
29．The underlined sentence “I’m at the end f my rpe.” in paragraph 2 means “_______”
A．I have given up hpe.B．I am angry.
C．I dn’t have a rpe t tie(绑) my sn.D．I am wrried.
30．Karl felt_______ when he knew what his mther had thught abut him.
A．surprised and angry.B．disappinted and helpless.
C．shcked(震惊) and mved.D．grateful and happy.
Hay-n-Wye is famus as “the twn f bks”. Nw, the twn has ver twenty bkshps selling mstly used bks. The fllwings are fur best bkshps f them.
Many f them have a lng and fascinating histry. If yu are fnd f bks, it wuld be the best chice fr yu t explre them, s welcme and enjy!
Frm: httpswww. slsphine.cm
31．What can be the type f the article?
A．Ntice.B．News reprt.C．Ad.D．Bk review.
32．What might Agatha Christie be?
A．crime writer.B．A bkshp wner.
C．A ppular visitr.D．A fashin designer.
33．Frank wants t buy an ld map, and he can g t Mstly Maps ________.
A．at 10:30 am n MndayB．at 10:00 am n Tuesday
C．at 4:00 pm n WednesdayD．at 5:30 pm n Friday
34．Hw many streets are the fur bkshps n?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
35．Which grup f shps prvide services n the Internet?
A．Murder and Mayhem and Mstly Maps.B．Hancck and Mnks Music and Mstly Maps.
C．Murder and Mayhem and Hancck and Mnks Music.D．Richard Bth’s Bkshp and Hancck and Mnks Music.
C
If yu are interested in plar explratin, yu must have heard f Rald Amundsen, the first explrer t reach the Suth Ple.
Brn n July 16, 1872 in Nrway, Rald grew up with his ther three lder brthers. His father, a businessman in the shipping industry, died when he was just 14. The teen had dreamt f becming an explrer, but his mther wanted him t becme a dctr. He fllwed his mther’s wish until she died when he was 21. Then Rald left schl t g after his dream f explring.
His adventure n a Belgian research ship in 1896 was his first real plar explratin. When the ship gt trapped（使陷入困境）in ice, the peple n bard were frced t spend winter in terrible cnditins. But Rald used his skills t find fresh fd, and shwed himself t be a capable explrer. This was perhaps ne f the mst imprtant experiences that wuld lead t him becming an Arctic（北极的）explrer.
Rald had planned t be the first man t reach and explre the Nrth ple. Hwever, hearing that Rbert Peary had already reached there, Rald changed the plan and decided t g t the Suth Ple. In January 1911, Rald’s ship arrived at the Bay f Whales in Antarctica. His team set up camp there and prepared fr the trip t the Suth Ple. They used sled dgs instead f hrses and redesigned the sleds they wuld use. The team set ut t reach the Suth Ple mnths later. At first, they traveled quickly, but sn they had t pass ver muntains and avid dangerus crevasses（裂口）. Finally, after nearly tw mnths f hard traveling, n December 14, 1911, they reached the destinatin. The explratin tk 99 days and the team traveled ver 1,800 miles t the ple and back.
Frm:
36．What did Rald’s mther want him t be?
A．An explrer.B．An engineer.C．A dctr.D．A businessman.
37．What can we infer abut Rald frm the third paragraph?
A．He enjyed his life in the Arctic very much.B．He was better at scientific research than thers.
C．He realized his dream f explring the Nrth Ple.D．He had already learned the skills needed by an explrer.
38．Rbert Peary may be ________.
A．Rald’s friendB．a plar explrerC．a guideD．a member n Rald’s ship
39．Which f the fllwing did Rald’s team use in Antarctica?
A．B．C．D．
40．Which is TRUE abut Rald’s explratin in Antarctica?
A．Their trip was quick and relaxing.B．Sme members lst their lives during the trip.
C．It tk them abut tw mnths t finish the whle explratin.D．They stayed at the Bay f Whales fr mnths befre setting ut.
D
Can yu imagine being at schl and hme at the same time? What abut yu thinking f a sentence, and yur friend knws it just by a feeling?
These may sund crazy in real life. But in the micrwrld (微观世界) f quantum physics (量子物理), they culd all be pssible! This year’s Nbel Prize in physics was given t three quantum physicists. They are Alain Aspect frm France, Jhn Clauser frm the US and Antn Zeilinger frm Austria. They did a great jb studying quantum entanglement (量子纠缠), which paves the way fr new technlgies such as quantum cmputers and quantum cmmunicatin.
What is quantum entanglement? When tw particles (粒子) are entangled, everything abut them—frm their speed t the way they mve—is perfectly cnnected. If yu knw the state f ne particle, then yu knw the state f the ther, even when the tw particles are very far apart.
Thanks t the winning scientists’ finding f this secret, quantum entanglement has nw been used in sme cutting-edge (尖端的) technlgies. Fr example, it can prvide cmpletely safe encryptin (加密) in cmmunicatin. Here’s hw it wrks: changing ne entangled particle affects anther. S anyne trying t peek at secret quantum infrmatin wuld break the particles’ entanglement. That means nbdy can spy (窥探) n a quantum message withut getting caught.
Anther use is called “quantum teleprtatin (量子传输)”. This isn’t the same as peple shwing up frm ne place t anther like in science fictin. But it can send infrmatin frm ne place t anther in the quantum state. It’s faster and safer than the traditinal way f technlgy.
Quantum cmputers are anther example. Nrmal cmputers prcess data using nes and zeres. Quantum cmputers wuld use bits f infrmatin that are bth ne and zer. Such cmputers culd run calculatins that n nrmal cmputer can.
Frm:
41．What d we knw abut this year’s Nbel Prize in physics?
A．It was given t three US physicists.B．It hnred the finding f micrwrld.
C．It hnred the studying f quantum entanglement.D．It hnred the inventin f a super quantum cmputer.
42．What is clear in the event f quantum entanglement?
A．Particles mve quickly.B．Particles are very far apart.
C．Particles lk exactly the same.D．Everything abut tw particles is cnnected.
43．Using quantum entanglement in cutting-edge technlgies can ________.
a. better prtect secrets b. help recgnize spies c. help send messages faster and safer
d. slw dwn technlgical achievements e. help with calculatins n quantum cmputers
A．abcB．bcdC．aceD．cde
44．What is NOT included in the stry abut quantum entanglement?
A．What it is.B．When it was first fund.
C．Its usage in scientific fields.D．The scientists wh made effrts t study it.
45．Which sectin in a newspaper can be read abut the passage?
A．Science study.B．Star stries.C．Schl time.D．Inspiring rle mdels.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (每小题1分，满分5分)
On April 15, Xi’an carried ut a new rund f nucleic acid test (核酸检测). After the nucleic acid test was cmpleted, the sticker we received was “Hu Qubing”, as a sign befre the test results came ut.
The first stickers f nucleic acid test in Xi’an are made up f pandas, mnkeys, antelpes (羚羊) and crested ibis (朱鹮). 46 Jia Han, the designer f the sticker, said the Fur Treasures f the Qinling Muntains stand fr the histry, culture and natural eclgy (生态) f Shaanxi. 47
Accrding t China News Service, Xi’an, as the ancient capital f thirteen dynasties, has the Big Wild Gse Pagda, the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses, the Bell and Drum Twer, and the Ming City Wall. 48 The deep histrical and cultural effect by “Zhu, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties” has als becme ne f the reasns t make the nucleic acid testing stickers ppular.
Many peple have jined the “fancy sticker cmpetitin”. Stickers with lcal characteristics are nt nly the pictures fr citizens t cmplete nucleic acid tests, but shw mre efficient and warm preventin measures.
49 Starting frm April 20, tw runds f nucleic acid tests are held in sme areas f Jinan. Many peple there shwed the “auspicius three treasures (吉祥三宝)” stickers, namely “Xin Qiji, Bian Que and Qin Qing”.
Zhucheng, Shandng Prvince, which is famus fr its dinsaurs (恐龙), carriedut nucleic acid tests. 50 Wh desn’t lve such cute little stickers?
A．The fur animals are als knwn as “zer”.
B．The stickers were als called “Glden Dinsaurs” and “Fire Dinsaurs”.
C．Many places f interest and histric sites are famus at hme and abrad.
D．Besides Xi’an, special stickers have als appeared in Shandng Prvince.
E．He als said the sense f the design was frm Xi’an, the ancient capital where he lived.
V.情景交际 (每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51．笔友打算十月份来厦门玩，想知道是否是最佳时候，向你征求意见:
I wnder ?
52．你想知道衬衫的材质，可以这样问店员：
?
53． ?
历史课上，老师提问学生电脑发明的时间，她会这样问：
54．你想知道离这最近的书店该怎么走，可以这么问：
_________________________________________?
55．你苦于阅读速度慢，可以这样向老师咨询：
Miss Green, ?
VI.短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Yu may think that 56 [kem'pli:t] wheels are necessary when it cmes t bicycles, but ne recent inventin shws that tw half wheels are just as gd as ne full wheel.
Sergii Grdieiev is 57 engineer and Internet star. He is 58 (knw) fr his wnderful inventins. Of these, his latest creatin is undubtedly the mst eye-catching.
His 59 (usual) bike has tw half rear wheels (后车轮) instead f a cmplete ne, and they wrk tgether t d the jb f a nrmal n. As strange as it sunds, this crazy bike shws that tw half wheels, when used 60 (crrect), are just as gd as ne full wheel.
The key 61 this inventin is the timing f the split (分裂的) wheels. As ne f tw half rear wheels is in the air, the ther half wheel lands n the grund t keep everything balanced. What a 62 [kri'eɪtɪv] idea!
Grdieiev says that even if the wheel is perfect, as he tries t shw 0.5+0.5=1, there’s really n gd reasn 63 (break) a perfectly gd bicycle. Frm making the rear frame (后车架) f the bicycle lnger t cut a wheel in half and making sure they wrk tgether t carry ut the functin f a full wheel, yu can’t 64 [ɪ'mædʒɪn] hw much wrk be has put int the bike.
The engineer adds that he hpes t excite peple’s 65 (interesting) in DIY thrugh his example and encurage them t use ur wisdm t make a better wrld.
VII.看图写话 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
66． (allw, in public)
.
67． (invent, 1876)
.
68． (study English, by)
.
69．(cusin, used)
.
70．(taste)
.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
71．中国人自古饮茶，中国茶历史悠久，与此同时，茶有益健康，受到很多人的喜爱。假如你是李华，请根据图片信息写一篇茶文化的介绍宣传稿，向海外友人介绍中国茶。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear friends all ver the wrld,
It’s my hnr t sharing smething abut Chinese tea________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Richard Bth’s BkshpThis bkshp is filled with all kinds f bks frm near and far. Peple can sit dwn t relax while reading them. There’s als a cafe inside and even a cinema shwing ppular films. It als has a children’s area.
Opening time:
Mnday~Saturday 9:30 am t 5:30 pm
Sunday 11:00 am t 5:00 pm
Add.: 44 Lin Street, Hay-n-Wye,
Herefrd HR3 5AA
Tel.: 01497 820322
Hancck and Mnks MusicIt’s a classical music shp selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs, secnd-hand sheet music (活页乐谱) and bks n music, bth in-stre and nline. Set up by Jerry Mnks in Bristl in 1974, the shp has been in Hay-n-Wye fr ver 25 years.
Opening time:
Mnday~Sunday 10:30 am t 4:30 pm
Add.: 6 Brad Street, Hay-n-Wye,
Herefrd HR3 5DB
Tel.: 01591 610555
Murder and Mayhem
As the UK is knwn acrss the wrld frt its crime fictin, this small bkshp attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld. Agatha Christie still sells every day and visitrs lve the area built fr this queen f crime.
Opening time:
Mnday~Saturday 10:00 am t 5:30 pm
Sunday Clsed
Add.: 5 Lin Street, Hay-n-Wye,
Herefrd HR3 5AA
Tel.: 01497 821613
Mstly Maps
Mstly Maps tells ancient maps and prints frm the 16th t the 20th century. Peple cme frm far and wide t buy prints frm the shp and thse wh cannt travel in persn buy happily nline at mstlymaps.cm!
Opening time:
Tuesday~Saturday 10:30 am t 5:00 pm
Sunday~Mnday Clsed
Add.: 2 Castle Street, Hay-n-Wye,
Herefrd HR3 5DF
Tel.: 01497 820539
1．C
【详解】句意：喜剧《一年一度喜剧大赛》太棒了。我从来没有见过这么有趣的。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个有趣的喜剧”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：别催他。你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作。
考查形容词辨析。plite礼貌的；patient耐心的；private私人的。根据“Dn’t hurry him. Yu will just have t wait until he finishes the wrk.”可知，不要催他，所以要耐心等待。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：上个月，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京召开。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The 20th Natinal Cngress f CPC”和动词hld是被动关系，根据“last mnth”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能说慢一点吗？——对不起，我以为你能跟上我。
考查副词辨析。directly直接地；slwly慢地；ludly大声地。根据“Srry, I thught yu culd fllw me.”可推断，说话人应该是让对方说“慢点”。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我打算要买辆车，有什么建议吗，查理？——嗯，这要看你付得起多少钱了，如果钱不是问题，你可以买一辆保时捷。考查宾语从句。根据it depends n____.可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除；又因为If mney isn't a prblem, yu can buy a Prsche.可推知，前面谈论的是价格，而不是地点，排除B选项；故答案选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——今年夏天，野火袭击了重庆的许多地区。——消息迅速传开，那些被称为英雄的摩托车手自愿运送急需的物资。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；punished惩罚；admired羡慕。根据“The news…quickly ”可知，这里指消息传开，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：为了摆脱精神上的内耗，二久大叔花了尽可能多的时间把自己的生活技能和现实联系起来。
考查非谓语动词。spend sme time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，空格处填动名词作宾语。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：这种沙拉是用水果和蔬菜做的。考查介词。根据This salad is made ____fruits and vegetables.可知句意为“这种沙拉是用水果和蔬菜做的。”be made f 意为“由…制成”，而且制作过程没有发生化学变化，能看得出原材料，故答案选A。
【点睛】be made f“由...制成” 能看出原材料，强调物理变化；be made frm“由...制成”不能看出原材料，强调化学变化；be made by“被...制造” 后接制作人，强调制作人是谁；be made in“在...制造” 强调物品的产地。本题根据句意“这种沙拉是用水果和蔬菜做的。”可知，能看得出原材料，而且制作过程没有发生化学变化，所以用be made f，故答案选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：大多数学生从九年级开始就准备尽最大努力。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；since自从。根据“Mst f the students have prepared t try their best”可知，主句为现在完成时，从句“they were in Grade Nine”是一般过去时，表示时间点，用“since”连接。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你听说了中国女篮在国庆节世界杯上获得亚军的激动人心的消息吗？——当然！队里所有的女孩都是中国的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。traditin传统；pride骄傲；vice嗓音。根据“Did yu hear the exciting news that China Wmen’s Basketball Team wn the secnd place in the Wrld Cup n Natinal Day?”可推断，答话人应该认为女篮获得亚军是中国的“骄傲”。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你对问天实验舱了解很多。你一定是个科学迷。——你是对的。我很喜欢。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can可能；may可能。根据“Yu are right. I am pretty int it.”可知，说话人是肯定推测，用“must”。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，今晚你愿意和我一起出去吃饭吗？——我想我们不能。今天天气真糟糕！
考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，空格所在句为感叹句，句型结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+其它！故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——这部电影值得看吗？——是的，Teddy和Jessie都很喜欢。考查连词辨析。A. Bth;and两者都…；B. Either: r或者…或者…；C. Neither, nr两者都不…；根据前面的答语Yes.以及后面的enjy it very much.可知句意为“是的，Teddy和Jessie都很喜欢。”结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你将如何处理你的旧书？——我将把它们寄给我表弟。考查动词短语A. pass by经过、走过；B. pay attentin t注意；C. deal with处理、安排。根据答语I will send them t my cusin.可知上文是问如何去处理旧书，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——乐意效劳。考查情景交际。A. Dn’t mentin it别客气；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. Yu are right你说的对。根据上文Can yu help me t wrk ut the prblem?可知，回答对方提出的请求帮忙，可以用With pleasure“乐意效劳”来回答，故答案选B。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【分析】文章大意：有句古老的西班牙谚语：明天常常是一周中最忙碌的一天。有多少次我们曾把梦想托付给明天？作者认为梦想不应等待，也经不起等待，因为未来并不确定，要实现梦想就要立刻采取实际行动。作者陈述了为什么我们应该立刻就追求自己梦想的原因。
16．句意：我们把梦想推迟到明天有多少次了？考查动词短语及语境理解。A. given up放弃；B. talked abut讨论；C. put ff推迟。根据句意“我们把梦想推迟到明天有多少次了？”可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
17．句意：这是原因。考查名词及语境理解。A. reasns原因；B. examples例子；C. puzzles难题。根据上文是说我们必须马上行动去实现梦想，以及下文讲述了为什么要把握当下追逐梦想，可以推测此处是说现在就要追逐梦想的原因，前面系动词为are，所以使用名词复数，故答案选A。
18．句意：没有人喜欢谈论死亡，但事实上每个人都会死。考查名词及语境理解。A. danger danger 危险；B. dream梦想；C. death死亡。根据but the fact is-everybdy is ging t die at ne pint下文是在说但事实上是--死亡必然到来，故上文应是说没人喜欢谈论死亡，故答案选C。
19．句意：没有人知道死亡是什么时间、或者哪一天。考查代词及语境理解。A. All所有，全部；B. Nne一个没有；C. Neither两者都不。根据句意“没有人知道死亡是什么时间、或者哪一天。”故答案选B。
20．句意：我们所拥有的是今天。考查名词及语境理解。A. tday今天；B. yesterday昨天；C. tmrrw明天。根据上文“没有人知道死亡是什么时间、或者哪一天。”结合all we have我们所拥有的，可知应是今天，故答案选A。
21．句意：不要带着未实现的梦想去坟墓。考查介词及语境理解。A. in在…里面；B. with和、随着；C. after在…之后。结合上文Dn't g t yur tmb，可知这里是表示不要带着未完成的梦想而进入坟墓，故选with表示带着…、伴有…，故答案选B。
22．句意：现在做决定去追求每一个梦想，无论是大还是小。考查形容词及语境理解。A. mad疯狂的；B. gd好的；C. big大的。结合后面的r small可知前后是说反义词，故用big，故答案选C。
23．句意：如果你去做，你会更快乐。考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。A. happier更幸福、更快乐；B. lazier更懒得；C. healthier更健康的。结合下文Imagine hw much happier yu'11 be if yu are living the life yu always dream abut想像一下，如果你过着梦想的生活，你会多么快乐，可知这一条理由是说追逐梦想让你更快乐，用比较级happier，故答案选A。
24．句意：唯一能阻止你的就是你自己。考查反身代词及语境理解。A. urselves我们自己；B. himself他自己；C. yurself你（们）自己。结合下文Take cntrl f yur wn happiness．Dn't keep yur dreams waiting.把握自己的幸福，不要让梦想等待，可知这里是说要自己抓住自己的梦想，能阻止你的只能是你自己，结合yu用反身代词yurself，故答案选C。
25．句意：我在一本儿童杂志上看到了一则销售贺卡的广告。考查动词及语境理解。A. lending借出；B. selling卖、销售；C. cllecting收集。根据下文的描述可知这里是说在一本儿童杂志上看到了一则销售贺卡的广告，所以sell“卖、销售”符合题意，又因fr是介词，后加动名词，故答案选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第5小题，根据上文“没有人知道死亡是什么时间、或者哪一天。”结合all we have我们所拥有的，可知应是今天，故答案选A。第7小题，结合后面的r small可知前后是说反义词，故用big，故答案选C。
26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】文章大意：丈夫去世后，儿子性格变得孤僻起来，单亲母亲想尽一切办法想帮助儿子，却没有任何好转．终于一次儿子想借校长的名义跟妈妈打电话开个玩笑时听到了母亲的心声，从此振作起来，逐渐成了母亲的骄傲…。
26．细节推理题。根据After my husband died, my teenage sn Karl became withdrawn(沉默寡言). ……When his reprt card arrived during his junir year，it said that he had been absent 95times frm classes and had six falling grades fr the year.可推知，卡尔的父亲死后，卡尔在学校学习有了困难，故答案选D。
27．细节理解题。根据I sent him t the schl adviser, and I even begged（乞求）him.Nthing wrked．
以及I lve my sn but I just dn't knw what t d．I've tried everything t get Karl t g back t schl and nthing has wrked. It's ut f my hands.可知，母亲爱自己的儿子，她已经竭尽全力在帮助儿子，但是毫无效果，所以最后一句It's ut f my hands.说明母亲这时的心理，感觉自己已经无能为力了，不知道该怎么做好了，故答案选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Mum，remember that call frm the headmaster last year？"I ndded."That was me.可知，那天实际上是卡尔自己给母亲打的电话，故答案选D。
29．句意猜测题。从上文Nthing wrked（不起任何作用）．One night I felt s pwerless that l gt dwn n my knees and begged fr help. "Please Gd，I can't d anything mre fr my sn．我感觉很无力，以致跪下来祈求帮助，说：我无法为我儿子多做任何事情． 所以推测作者是走投无路，感觉很无力，所以决定放弃希望了，故答案选A。
30．推理判断题。根据Fr a mment there was silence n the ther end f the line．The headmaster seriusly said，"Thank yu fr yur time．"and hung up．以及I thught I'd play a jke but when I heard what yu said,it really hit me hw much I was hurting yu.That's when I knew I had t make yu prud.可知，卡尔听了母亲的话后很受震动和感动，意识到自己的行为对母亲的伤害有多深，所以他是羞愧的说不出话来从而在电话的另一端沉默了，所以才决定振作起来，努力学习，回报母亲对自己的爱，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个以“书城”闻名的小镇中四家最好的书店。
31．推理判断题。Ntice通知；News reprt新闻报道；Ad.广告；Bk review书评。通读全文，可知文章介绍了一个以“书城”闻名的小镇中四家最好的书店，并提供了营业时间、地址和联系电话，由此可推出是一个广告。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Agatha Christie still sells every day and visitrs lve the area built fr this queen f crime.”（Agatha Christie（写的书）仍然每天都在出售，游客们喜欢为这位犯罪女王建造的地方），可知Agatha Christie是一个犯罪小说作家。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: Tuesday~Saturday 10:30 am t 5:00 pm Sunday~Mnday Clsed”，可知这家店开放时间：星期二至星期六的上午10:30到下午5:00，周日至周一关闭。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第一家店在“44 Lin Street”；第二家店在“6 Brad Street”；第三家店在“5 Lin Street”；第四家店在“2 Castle Street”，可知第一家和第三家在同一条街道上（同是Lin Street），由此可推出四家书店在三条街道上。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“It’s a classical music shp selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs, secnd-hand sheet music (活页乐谱) and bks n music, bth in-stre and nline.”（这是一家古典音乐商店，出售新的和二手的古典CD、DVD、活页乐谱和音乐书籍，店内和网上都有。）和“Peple cme frm far and wide t buy prints frm the shp and thse wh cannt travel in persn buy happily nline at mstlymaps.cm!”（人们从四面八方来这里购买印刷品，那些不能亲自旅行的人可以在mstlyaps.cm上愉快地在线购买!），可知Hancck and Mnks Music和Mstly Maps这两家店，提供线上服务。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了第一位到达南极的探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森。
36．细节理解题。根据“but his mther wanted him t becme a dctr”可知他妈妈想让他成为一名医生。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“But Rald used his skills t find fresh fd, and shwed himself t be a capable explrer.”可知罗尔德用他的技能寻找新鲜食物，并展示了自己是一个有能力的探险家。由此可推测，他已经学会了探险家所需要的技能。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Rald had planned t be the first man t reach and explre the Nrth ple. Hwever, hearing that Rbert Peary had already reached there, Rald changed the plan and decided t g t the Suth Ple.”可知，罗尔德曾计划成为第一个到达并探索北极的人。然而，听说罗伯特·皮尔里已经到达那里，罗尔德改变了计划，决定去南极。由此可推断出，罗伯特·皮尔里也是一位极地探险者。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“They used sled dgs instead f hrses and redesigned the sleds they wuld use.”可知，他们用雪橇狗代替了马，并重新设计了他们将要使用的雪橇。选项A图片符合语境。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“In January 1911, Rald’s ship arrived at the Bay f Whales in Antarctica.”和“The team set ut t reach the Suth Ple mnths later.”可知，罗尔德的船队在1911年1月就到达了南极洲的鲸鱼湾。几个月后，这支队伍出发前往南极。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了量子纠缠的工作原理和用途。
41．细节理解题。根据“This year’s Nbel Prize in physics was given t three quantum physicists…They did a great jb studying quantum entanglement, which paves the way fr new technlgies such as quantum cmputers and quantum cmmunicatin.”可知，今年在物理方面诺贝尔奖授予了对量子纠缠的研究的科学家。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“When tw particles are entangled, everything abut them—frm their speed t the way they mve—is perfectly cnnected. If yu knw the state f ne particle, then yu knw the state f the ther, even when the tw particles are very far apart.”可知，在量子纠缠的情况下，关于两个粒子的一切都是相连的。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“it can prvide cmpletely safe encryptin in cmmunicatin…It’s faster and safer than the traditinal way f technlgy…Quantum cmputers wuld use bits f infrmatin that are bth ne and zer. Such cmputers culd run calculatins that n nrmal cmputer can.”可知，在尖端技术中使用量子纠缠可以更好地保守秘密、传输信息更快更安全和帮助在量子计算机上进行计算。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“They are Alain Aspect frm France, Jhn Clauser frm the US and Antn Zeilinger frm Austria. They did a great jb studying quantum entanglement…What is quantum entanglement?... quantum entanglement has nw been used in sme cutting-edge (尖端的) technlgies.”可知，文中未提及量子纠缠首次发现的时间。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“What is quantum entanglement?”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了量子纠缠的相关信息，属于科学研究。故选A。
46．A 47．E 48．C 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了核酸检测之后人们会收到一个贴纸，介绍了这个贴纸的设计灵感，以及它的作用。
46．根据“pandas, mnkeys, antelpes (羚羊) and crested ibis (朱鹮)”可知，此处提到与这四种动物有关的内容，A选项“这四种动物也被称为“零”符合，故选A。
47．根据“Jia Han, the designer f the sticker, said the Fur Treasures f the Qinling Muntains stand fr the histry, culture and natural eclgy (生态) f Shaanxi”可知，此处提到了这个设计的来源，E选项“他还说，这个设计的感觉来自他居住的古都西安”符合，故选E。
48．根据“has the Big Wild Gse Pagda, the Terractta Warrirs and Hrses, the Bell and Drum Twer, and the Ming City Wall. ”可知，此处提到了与这些名胜古迹有关的内容，C选项“许多名胜古迹在国内外都很有名”符合，故选C。
49．根据“Starting frm April 20, tw runds f nucleic acid tests are held in sme areas f Jinan”可知，除了西安，别的地方也出现了特殊的贴纸，D选项“除了西安，山东省也出现了特殊的贴纸”符合，故选D。
50．根据“Zhucheng, Shandng Prvince, which is famus fr its dinsaurs (恐龙), carriedut nucleic acid tests”可知，此处提到了恐龙有关的内容，B选项“这些贴纸也被称为“金色恐龙”和“火恐龙”符合，故选B。
51．whether Octber is a gd time/the best time t visit Xiamen
【详解】分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，用“whether”引导宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，Octber is a gd time/the best time t visit Xiamen“十月是到厦门游玩的最佳时候”。故填whether Octber is a gd time/the best time t visit Xiamen。
52．What are the shirts made f
【详解】询问某物的材质，应用句式：What +be+询问的事物+made f“某物是什么材质”，该题询问的是衬衫，用“shirt”，此处用复数形式，be动词用“are”。故填What are the shirts made f。
53．When was the cmputer invented
【详解】根据题干要求可知，此处询问的是“电脑是什么时候发明的”，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，此处询问时间，因此用when来提问，主语是“cmputer”，意为“电脑”；被发明：was invented。故填When was the cmputer invented。
54．Hw can I get t the nearest bkstre
【详解】根据所给的情境可知是关于问路的一个特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。疑问词是Hw，到达：get t；最近的书店：the nearest bkstre。故填Hw can I get t the nearest bkstre。
55．hw can I read faster/increase my reading speed
【详解】可以这样问：“我怎样才能读得更快/提高我的阅读速度”。hw“如何”；I“我”；can“能”；read faster“读得更快”；increase“提高”；my reading speed“我的阅读速度”。故填hw can I read faster/increase my reading speed。
56．cmplete 57．an 58．knwn 59．unusual 60．crrectly 61．t 62．creative 63．t break 64．imagine 65．interest
【导语】本文主要介绍了谢尔盖·戈迪耶夫的最新研究和发明，即在自行车上用两个半轮代替一个完整的轮子。
56．句意：你可能认为自行车需要完整的轮子，但最近的一项发明表明，两个半轮子和一个完整的轮子一样好。根据“but ne recent inventin shws that tw half wheels are just as gd as ne full wheel.”和音标可知，空格处填“完整的”，用“cmplete”。故填cmplete。
57．句意：谢尔盖·戈迪耶夫是一位工程师和互联网明星。根据“engineer and Internet star”可知，空格处填冠词，此处表泛指，“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
58．句意：他以其绝妙的发明而闻名。be knwn fr“以……闻名”，形容词短语。故填knwn。
59．句意：他那辆不同寻常的自行车有两个半后车轮，而不是一个完整的后车轮，它们一起工作来完成正常的工作。根据“has tw half rear wheels instead f a cmplete ne”可知，这是不寻常的，用“unusual”作定语。故填unusual。
60．句意：尽管听起来很奇怪，但这辆疯狂的自行车表明，如果使用得当，两个半轮和一个全轮一样好。空格处修饰动词“used”，填副词。故填crrectly。
61．句意：本发明的关键是分裂的车轮的时间。the key t…“……的关键”，固定搭配。故填t。
62．句意：多么有创意的想法！根据音标和上文内容可知，此处表达“有创意的”，用“creative”作定语。故填creative。
63．句意：戈尔迪耶夫说，即使车轮是完美的，当他试图展示0.5+0.5=1时，也没有充分的理由破坏一辆完美的自行车。there is n reasn t d sth“没理由做某事”，固定搭配。故填t break。
64．句意：从制作自行车的后车架开始需要更长的时间才能将车轮切成两半，并确保它们协同工作以实现完整车轮的功能，你无法想象制作（这种）自行车需要付出多少努力。根据音标可知，空格处填“想象”，用“imagine”，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填imagine。
65．句意：这位工程师补充说，他希望通过自己的榜样激发人们对DIY的兴趣，并鼓励他们用我们的智慧创造一个更美好的世界。“peple’s”后接名词。故填interest。
66．Smking is nt allwed in public. 67．The phne was invented in 1876. 68．I study English by listening t tapes. 69．My cusin used t wear glasses. 70．The mncakes taste delicius.
【解析】66．根据图片和“allw, in public”可知，本句应表达为“公共场所不允许吸烟。”，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语Smking；谓语is nt allwed；地点状语in public。故填Smking is nt allwed in public.
67．根据图片和“invent, 1876”可知，本句应表达为“电话发明于1876年。”，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语The phne；谓语was invented；时间状语in 1876。故填The phne was invented in 1876.
68．根据图片和“study English, by”可知，本句应表达为“我通过听磁带学习英语。”，该句为一般现在时，主语I；谓语study；宾语English；方式状语by listening t tapes。故填I study English by listening t tapes.
69．根据图片和“cusin, used”可知，本句应表达为“我表哥过去常戴眼镜。”，该句为一般过去时，used t d sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，主语my cusin，“my”置于句首，首字母要大写，wear glasses“戴眼镜”。故填My cusin used t wear glasses.
70．根据图片和“taste”可知，本句应表达为“月饼尝起来很美味。”，该句为一般现在时，主语The mncakes；系动词taste；表语delicius。故填The mncakes taste delicius.
71．例文：
Dear friends all ver the wrld,
It’s my hnr t sharing smething abut Chinese tea that has a lng histry. It is said that Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink abut 5,000 years ag. One day, Shen Nng was burning water n an pen fire. A tea tree fell int the water and stayed in the water fr a while. It gave ff a very gd taste. Shen Nng drunk brwn water very fragrant. Thus, tea was invented. Tea is prduced in many different areas. Anxi and Hangzhu are best knwn fr their tea.
Chinese tea is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. Because there are lts f advantages f drinking tea. It is gd fr health. A cup f tea can make yu relaxed and fresh. It seems that many peple all ver the wrld lve drinking tea and cllecting tea sets.
I hpe everyne can have a chance t cme t China and experience Chinese tea culture n yur wn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一篇宣传稿；
②时态：描述茶的历史，用一般过去时，描述茶的文化及发展现状，用一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，开头引出本文要介绍的重点，即中国茶的相关信息；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，即提示要点的相关信息；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望全世界的人们来品尝中国茶及感受其文化底蕴。
[亮点词汇]
①fr a while一段时间
②give ff释放
③be knwn fr因……而闻名
[高分句型]
①It is said that Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink abut 5000 years ag.（宾语从句）
②Tea is prduced in many different areas.（一般现在时的被动语态）