2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖滨中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试题-含答案（不含听力）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖滨中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试题-含答案（不含听力），共27页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分），B．Paragraph 3，  你从中得到了什么启发？等内容，欢迎下载使用。

初三英语试卷
(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)
I. 听力（共三节，20小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节
听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节
听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．Hw many reasns are given?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
7．What des the wman think f the ride?
A．Fun.B．Exciting.C．Scary.
8．Why desn’t the man want t g t the restaurant again?
A．The fd tastes bad.B．It’s nt clean.C．It’s expensive.
9．Wh was the man giving a speech?
A．Tny.B．Ben.C．Jim.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What des Kevin think f paper cutting?
A．Interesting.B．Different.C．Difficult.
11．Hw many kinds f traditinal Chinese art are talked abut?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
听对话，回答各小题。
12．What happened t Simn’s car last night?
A．It was stlen.B．It brke dwn.C．It was fixed up.
13．When did Simn buy the car?
A．This week.B．Last week.C．Last mnth.
听对话，回答小题。
14．What did the wman give her father as a gift?
A．A scarf.B．A card.C．Sme flwers.
15．Why hasn’t the wman drpped in much in the past few years?
A．Because f her illness.B．Because f her business.C．Because f her laziness.
第三节
听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
II. 选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21．On the night f ________, children will g ut t ask fr candies dr by dr.
A．the Spring FestivalB．the Lantern FestivalC．Hallween
22．Keeping an interest in what yu learn is the ________ t learning anything well.
A．abilityB．successC．secret
23．—Hw is Sally ging n in schl these days?
—She is ________in class nw, but she used t be a very shy girl
A．activeB．silentC．creative
24．—I ________buying her a Teddy Bear fr her birthday.
—What if anyne else brings the same present?
A．thinkB．suggestC．remind
25．Many students agree that entering int a gd high schl is ________ what they want.
A．wiselyB．directlyC．exactly
26．Whever breaks the rules will ________.
A．punishB．punishedC．be punished
27．April 24th is made Space Day f China t ________ mre yung peple t believe in science and t explre the unknwn.
A．warnB．requireC．encurage
28．—Have yu watched the mvie named Amazing China? — Sure, I have. ________ great achievements ur cuntry has made!
A．What aB．WhatC．Hw
29．—Culd yu tell me the way t the bank?
—Sure. Walk straight and then turn right. G ________a bkstre. The bank is next t it.
A．thrughB．intC．past
30．—Kim, I think yu shuld say srry t Jenny ________.
—I knw, but I dn’t dare t!
A．in persnB．in surpriseC．in truble
31．—Lk at the handsme by. I wnder ________ he is ur primary schl classmate Billy.
—Of curse he is. He has changed a lt.
A．whyB．whenC．if
32．—Where is tea cmmnly ________ in Fujian, Cathy?
—Well, Anxi is widely knwn fr Tie Guanyin, while Wuyi Muntain is well-knwn fr Da Hngpa.
A．spreadB．prducedC．influenced
33．Peple clean their huses inside ut befre the Spring Festival ________ the huse can be ready fr gd luck.
A．s thatB．even thughC．ever since
34．Culd yu please tell me________?
A．where are yu frmB．hw can I get thereC．what’s the matter with yu
35．—Mm, I nly gt a C in math.
—Dn’t wrry, dear. Keep ding mre exercise. Remember, ________.
A．it serves yu rightB．practice makes perfectC．it’s a piece f cake
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
T me, skating was mre imprtant than anything else in the wrld. Nthing else filled my heart with s much jy. I spent 24 hurs a week develping my 36 . I had n scial life r interests but skating, 37 all I wanted was t win the first place in every cmpetitin I tk part in. 38 , during ne cmpetitin, I fell and was hurt badly. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre. Even quite simple things became 39 fr me. I lst heart and had n idea what I culd d. After eight mnths f suffering(折磨), I realized smething had t 40 . Instead f sitting arund at hme and 41 my days, I began t wrk with sme service prgrams in my neighbrhd. By vlunteering as a reading teacher fr kids, I became cnfident(自信) again. I gt alng well with kids and I had a strng feeling f satisfactin when seeing smiles n their faces. Little by little, I walked ut f the shadw(阴影).
Smetimes, 42 in life will get in ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t 43 them. My accident was a challenge but it 44 t stp me frm mving n. Tday, I’m a very cnfident persn and I 45 what I am ding. I’m full f hpe fr the future.
36．A．interestsB．habitsC．skills
37．A．ifB．sC．r
38．A．UnluckilyB．RecentlyC．Finally
39．A．crazyB．nrmalC．impssible
40．A．happenB．changeC．cntrl
41．A．wastingB．enjyingC．sharing
42．A．dubtsB．mistakesC．challenges
43．A．help withB．deal withC．part with
44．A．failedB．refusedC．remained
45．A．pay attentin tB．take pride inC．cme up with
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
As hme t 25 ethnic minrities(少数民族), Yunnan ffers unusual and exciting experiences f ethnic custms.
Here are the tp 3 festival turs that are wrth attending in 2022 .
If yu are planning t visit Yunnan, click here t see ur Festival Turs, r we are ready t help yu create a festival tur accrding t yur requirements.
46．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．3 festivals in YunnanB．3 festival turs in Yunnan
C．3 festival celebratinsD．3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur
47．If yu want t knw mre abut the custm f the Naxi minrity, ________ may be yur best chice.
A．3-Day Ancient Lijiang TurB．3-Day Ancient Tengchng Tur
C．6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er TurD．8-Day Tengchng and the Nu River Tur
48．During the Water Festival, yu can attend wnderful celebratins like ________.
A．trch lightingB．lantern flatingC．hrse ridingD．hrse racing
49．If yu are interested in riding hrses, yu may g t ________ fr vacatin.
A．LijiangB．XishuangbannaC．Shangri-LaD．Kunminig
50．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A strybk.B．A diary.C．A ntebk.D．A website.
B
Once upn a time, in a village lived a rich man. One day, he lst a bag f gld cins n his way hme.
He went t the village’s headman fr help and the headman put up a ntice. It said, “Anyne wh finds and returns that bag f gld cins t the rich man will get a reward(奖赏) f ten gld cins.”
In the evening, a pr farmer fund that bag f gld cins and reprted t the rich man. The rich man pened the bag and cunted his cins. Just then the pr man asked fr his reward f ten gld cins.
But the rich man didn’t want t give any mney t the pr man s he thught f a plan and said, “What cins? I have checked my bag and yu have already taken yur reward frm the bag.”
The farmer was shcked and replied, “But... I didn’t pen this bag at all.”
S they went t the headman. The headman asked the rich man, “Hw many cins are there in yur bag?”
The rich man replied, “I had ttal 110 gld cins in my bag when I lst it, but there are nly 100 cins in this bag nw.”
The pr farmer said, “But I didn’t pen this bag.”
Nw the headman understd and said t the rich man, “Yu said the bag yu lst cntained 110 cins, but this bag cntains nly 100 cins. That means it is nt yur bag.”
The headman gave the bag f gld cins t the pr farmer fr what he did and the rich man had t return empty-handed because f his lie.
51．T help the rich man find his bag, the headman _______.
A．lked fr it everywhereB．asked pr farmers fr help
C．put up a ntice f rewardD．gave a pr farmer 10 cins
52．After getting his bag back, the rich man _______.
A．refused t pay the farmer backB．fund that ten cins were missing
C．went t the headman t give thanksD．realized that the bag wasn’t his
53．Accrding t the passage, the headman was a very _______ man.
A．braveB．humrusC．seriusD．fair
54．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The rich man gave the pr man 10 cins.B．The rich man lst all f his gld cins again.
C．The pr man returned hme empty-handed.D．The pr man lied and stle the ten cins.
55．This stry tries t teach us that _______.
A．n ne is perfectB．n man is wise at all times
C．seeing is believingD．a man shuld keep his prmise
C
Have yu ever heard "Yu never get a secnd chance t make a first impressin（印象）?" It may sund like an unusual piece f advice, but it is true—the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence（影响）hw that persn treats yu in the future.
What is even mre interesting is that the brain takes in all the infrmatin t create that first impressin in abut three secnds. When yu meet smene fr the first time, by the time yu have said yur name r shaken hands, the ther persn has already frmed（形成）an pinin abut the kind f persn yu are.
S hw d yu make a gd first impressin? Being plite and being well dressed is very imprtant. Hwever, the mst imprtant way f making a gd first impressin is yur face. Smiling almst always leaves a psitive（积极的）impressin n peple, especially thse wh d nt knw yu. Mst peple, generally speaking, are ready t smile back when they are smiled at.
What's mre, smiling and being psitive helps yu t knw and get a better understanding f new things. This means that yu can pssibly be friendlier t peple yu d nt knw and be mre creative and able t slve prblems mre quickly. S if yu ever need a reasn t be happy, think abut the wnderful peple yu might meet and impress them with a cheerful smile.
56．What is the passage abut?
A．Eating habits.B．Future dream.
C．The first impressin.D．New inventins.
57．What can we learn abut the first impressin frm Paragraph 2?
A．It cmes very quickly.B．It is very strange.
C．It is very interesting.D．It is very meaningless
58．What is the mst imprtant t make a gd first impressin?
A．Smiling n face.B．Dressing nicely.
C．shaking hands.D．Writing beautifully.
59．What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A．Friendliness helps slve prblems.B．There are many reasns t be happy.
C．Thinking f great peple cheers yu up.D．Being psitive helps yu find a way ut.
60．What wuld be the best title f the text?
A．Manners leave deep impressins.B．The imprtance f the first impressin.
C．Impressins decide wh yu are.D．The reasns fr leaving impressins.
D
“Internet addictin (瘾)” was nce used t describe yung peple wh spent t much time watching vides r playing games nline. But tday, an increasing number f the ld are becming victims(受害者).
Accrding t a reprt n the Internet use f China’s elderly peple last year, 38.6% f peple aged 60 r ver were Internet users. And sme surveyed elderly peple spent at least 10 hurs n the Internet every day.
Phne veruse culd lead t the higher risk f many diseases like cervical spndylsis(颈推病). Besides health prblems, elderly peple’s phne addictin als brings family prblems. Fr example, their adult children ften get upset when they stay up late playing with the phne r shp nline blindly.
Why d ld peple depend heavily n mbile phnes? It’s because they have lts f spare time and they wish t cmmunicate with thers.
Thugh it’s natural fr the elderly t meet their spiritual needs thrugh the smart phne, they shuld limit their time n the Internet and get regular rest at night. Adult children shuld g hme mre ften t talk with their parents and reduce their sense f lneliness and encurage them t d healthy activities.
61．What can we learn frm the reprt?
A．An increasing number f the yung played games nline.
B．Peple aged 60 r ver were easy t catch diseases.
C．Half f the surveyed peple used the Internet.
D．Sme surveyed elderly peple verused the Internet.
62．What des the writer think f elderly peple’s phne addictin?
A．It des harm t their health.
B．It helps them shp easily.
C．It’s a waste f time and energy.
D．It helps them cmmunicate with their family.
63．In which paragraph can we find the reasn fr elderly peple’s phne addictin?
A．Paragraph2.B．Paragraph 3.C．Paragraph 4.D．Parugraph5.
64．The structure f the text is _________ .
A．B．C．D．
65．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Family PrblemsB．The Sense f Health
C．The Risk f Phne OveruseD．The Elderly’s Internet Addictin
第二节
When talking abut the symbls f Chinese culture, lanterns must be ne f them. 66
Hanging Lanterns
The mst cmmn type f lanterns is hanging lanterns. 67 In cities and the cuntryside, yu can see hanging lanterns decrating street lights, public buildings and shps. Many hmes will als hang a few decrative lanterns utside their windws, especially during festival seasns. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the Nian mnster (怪兽) and bring gd luck.
Flying Lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, yu can see flying lanterns. 68 They are beautiful t watch and are ften set free in large grups fr a mre eye-catching effect. 69 Fr example, they may cause fires.
Flating (漂浮) Lanterns
When peple hld sme celebratins near rivers r lakes, we can see flating lanterns easily. Fr example, we ften see flating lanterns during the Dragn Bat Festival. Flating lanterns cme in many different shapes. 70 Peple light flating lanterns and put them in large grups in rder t create a beautiful view n the water.
A．They are set free int the sky all ver China.
B．The mst cmmn shape is the ltus (莲花) design.
C．Hwever, flying lantems may be dangerus smetimes.
D．There are three kinds f lanterns that are widely used in China.
E．These decrative lanterns are usually hung at hme and in public places.
V. 情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71．你想知道Lucy最喜欢的节日是什么，你可以这样问：
Lucy, ?
72．你想知道同桌是如何准备数学考试的，你会这样问他：
?
73．你想礼貌地询问去哪里可以买到药，你会这么问：
?
74．你想表达自己初中三年改变很多，可以说：
in the past three years.
75．你告诉外国友人这个风筝是由竹子和纸张制成的，你可以这么说：
.
VI. 看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．China,famus
77．used, afraid
78．there, n
79．make；Thailand
80．hw, beautiful
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Kites have been arund fr thusands f years. Chinese peple used light wd, bamb, clthes, 81 /sɪlk/, and paper t make kites. In ancient China, kites played 82 imprtant rle in prviding military (军事的) infrmatin fr sldiers.
The exact rigin (起源) f kites is unclear. Mst peple in the wrld believe that kites were first 83 (invent) by Mzi and Lu Ban in China. They 84 /bilt/ a wden kite that culd carry him up in the air. Hwever, many 85 /ˈfeɪməs/ histrians regard this as a legend rather than an histrical event. The 86 (prblem) with the stry are that n wden kites frm that perid have been fund in China and kites almst certainly existed (存在) 87 they were brn.
One mre thught is that when a Chinese farmer tied a string (线) t his hat t keep it frm 88 (blw) away in a strng wind, the first kite was brn.
Thanks t Marc Pl and the traders, the Chinese kite 89 (quick) spread frm China t all ver the wrld. The Wright Brthers came up with the idea f their first airplane in 1903 because 90 their years f kite flying.
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，题目是“Hw I’ve Changed!”。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的变化，给该公众号投稿。
要点提示：
1. 从外貌、性格、爱好等至少从三个方面描述你的变化；
2. 介绍你的一个重要变化、变化过程及原因。
3. 你从中得到了什么启发？
词数100左右。
Hw I’ve Changed!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading: A Gd Hbby
Firstly
Reading is a (an) 16 hbby.
Secndly
Reading is a (an) 17 hbby.
Thirdly
Reading is useful. Yu’ll becme better at 18 what yu read. Yu will prbably find yur schlwrk becmes much
19 .
Lastly
Gd readers are mst likely t be gd 20 .
The Trch Festival
It is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity grups. Every family shuld light a big trch in frnt f their drs fr 3 days. Of the Trch Festival celebratins, the mst famus ne is the Lijiang Trch Festival.
Date: July/August (days 24 t 26 f the sixth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Lijiang
Recmmended Tur: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur
The Water Festival
It is the mst imprtant festival fr the Dai peple in Yunnan. During the celebratin, peple thrw water at each ther t wash away bad things. There are als ther jyful celebratins, such as lantern flating t attend.
Date: April 13 t 15
Lcatin: Xishuangbanna
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tur
The Hrse Race Festival
It falls n the same date as the Dragn Bat Festival and usually lasts fr 3 days. Tibetans in Yunnan get tgether t have the celebratins. Traditinal hrse riding perfrmances and cmpetitins like hrse racing will be held.
Date: May/June (5th f the fifth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Shangri-La
Recmmended tur: 8-Day Tengchng and the Nu River Tur
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．A 11．C
【原文】略
12．A 13．C
【原文】略
14．B 15．B
【原文】略
16．fun##relaxing 17．cnvenient 18．understanding 19．easier 20．writers
【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：在万圣节的晚上，孩子们会出去挨家挨户要糖果。
考查名词辨析。the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival元宵节；Hallween万圣节前夕。根据“children will g ut t ask fr candies dr by dr.”（孩子们会挨家挨户地出去要糖果）及常识可知，这是万圣节的习俗，故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：对你所学的东西保持兴趣是学好任何东西的秘诀。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；success成功；secret秘诀。根据“Keeping an interest in what yu anything well”可知，兴趣是学好东西的秘诀，故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——萨利这几天在学校进展怎么样？——她现在在课堂上很活跃，但她以前是个很害羞的女孩。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的，活跃的； silent沉默的；creative有创造性的。根据下文“but she used t be a very shy girl”可知上文是“她现在在课堂上很活跃”。根据题意，故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：——我建议给她买一只泰迪熊作为生日礼物。——如果还有人带来同样的礼物呢？
考查动词辨析。 think认为；suggest建议； remind提醒。根据下文“What if anyne else brings the same present?”可知上文是“我建议给她买一只泰迪熊”。短语suggest ding sth.表示建议做某事。根据题意，故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：许多学生都认为进入一所好的高中正是他们想要的。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；directly直接地；exactly恰好，完全。根据“agree”和“entering int a gd high schl they want.”可知，应是进入好高中恰好是学生们想要的，其它选项不合语境。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：谁违反规则就会受到惩罚
考查被动语态。根据语境可知，主语和谓语punish“惩罚”之间是被动关系，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：4月24日是中国的航天日，旨在鼓励更多的年轻人相信科学，探索未知。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；require要求；encurage鼓励。根据“April 24th is made Space Day f China t ... mre yung peple t believe in science and t explre the unknwn.”可知，中国航天日设立在4月24日，是为了鼓励年轻人相信科学，并探索未知；encurage符合语境。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你看过《厉害了，我的国》这部电影吗?——当然了。我们国家取得了多么伟大的成就啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句子主谓是“ur cuntry has made”，而主语前还有复数名词“achievements”，所以这里应用what引导感叹句，符合“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去银行的路吗？——当然。一直走，然后右转。走过一家书店。银行就在它旁边。
考查介词辨析。thrugh内部的通过，穿过；int在……里面； past经过，超过，在另一侧。根据下文“The bank is next t it.”可知此处是“走过一家书店”。短语g past表示“走过……”，根据题意，故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——金，我认为你应该当面向珍妮道歉。——我知道，但我不敢！
考查介词短语。in persn亲自；in surprise吃惊地；in truble有麻烦。根据“say srry t Jenny...”可知是亲自和她说对不起。故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——看那个帅气的男孩。我想知道他是否是我的小学同学Billy。——他当然是的。他已经改变很多。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；when当……时；if是否。根据“ is ur primary schl classmate Billy”可知，这里指想知道他是否是我的小学同学，所以用引导词if。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——凯茜，福建的茶叶通常产自哪里？——安溪因铁观音而闻名，武夷山因大红袍而闻名。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；prduced生产；influenced 影响。根据“Well, Anxi is widely knwn fr Tie Guanyin, while Wuyi Muntain is well-knwn fr Da Hngpa”可知，空处问的是福建茶叶的产地，故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：人们在春节前把房子里里外外打扫一遍，以便房子能准备好迎接好运。
考查连词辨析。s that以便于；even thugh尽管；ever since自从。根据“Peple clean their huses inside ut befre the Spring Festival … the huse can be ready fr gd luck”可知，打扫房子的目的是为了迎接好运，用s that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你怎么了吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，AB选项是疑问语序，排除；what’s the matter用于宾语从句中，语序不需要变。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，数学考试我只得了C。——亲爱的，不要担心。要多练习，记住，熟能生巧。
考查谚语。it serves yu right你活该；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it’s a piece f cake小菜一碟。 根据“Keep ding mre exercise”可知要多练习, 据此判断要表达的含义为“熟能生巧”。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫终止自己热爱的滑冰事业。从此失去信心，但是在做了志愿者工作之后改变了自己重新获得信心的故事。
36．句意：我每周花费24小时来发展我的技能。
interests兴趣；habits爱好；skills技能。根据“I had n scial life r interests but skating … I wanted was t win the first place in every cmpetitin I tk part in.”除了滑冰，我没有别的社交和爱好，我想的只是要在比赛中获得第一名。可知，为了获得第一名，要花费长时间来发展滑冰的技能。故选C。
37．句意：除了滑冰我没有社交生活和兴趣，所以我想要的是赢得每次我参加的比赛的第一名。
if如果；s所以；r或者。根据“I had n scial life r interests but skating”我除了滑冰没有社交生活和兴趣，可知“all I wanted was t win the first place in every cmpetitin I tk part in”我想要的是赢得每次比赛的第一名，是前句的结果，两句是因果关系。故选B。
38．句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛期间，我摔倒了并且伤得很重。
unluckily不幸地；recently最近地；finally最后。根据“I fell and was hurt badly”我摔倒了并且伤得很重。可知是一件不幸的事。故选A。
39．句意：甚至是非常简单的事情对于我来说也变得不可能。
crazy疯狂的；nrmal正常的；impssible不可能的。根据“I fell and was hurt badly. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre.”我伤得很重，医生告诉我再也不能滑冰了。可知，简单的事情对于我来说也变得不太可能。故选C。
40．句意：八个月的折磨后，我意识到有些事情不得不改变了。
happen发生；change改变；cntrl控制。根据后文“Instead f sitting arund at hme and … my days, I began t wrk with sme service prgrams in my neighbrhd.”我开始去在我的社区的服务项目工作而不是坐以待毙。可知作者发生了改变。故选B。
41．句意：我开始在我们社区的一些服务项目里工作，而不是在家里坐着和浪费时间。
wasting浪费；enjying享受；sharing分享。根据“Instead f sitting arund at hme and … my days, I began t wrk with sme service prgrams in my neighbrhd.”我开始去在我的社区的服务项目工作而不是坐以待毙。instead f表转折，我开始去工作了，说明没有在家里待着浪费时间。故选A。
42．句意：有时，生活中的挑战会阻碍你。
dubts疑惑；mistakes错误；challenges挑战。根据“My accident was a challenge but it … t stp me frm mving n.”可知，我的意外是一个挑战，但是它没有阻止我继续前行。可知生活中的挑战会阻碍我们。故选C。
43．句意：我们可以选择待在它们后面或者尝试解决它们。
help with帮忙；deal with处理；part with舍弃。r或者，连接前后两种不同的选择。根据“chse t stay behind r try t…”可知选择待在它们后面或者尝试……。与躲避挑战不同的选择是尝试解决挑战。故选B。
44．句意：我的意外是一个挑战但是它没能阻止我继续前进。
failed失败；refused拒绝；remained保留。but但是，表示转折关系。根据“My accident was a challenge but it …t stp me frm mving n.”可知我的意外是挑战，但是它没能阻止我前进。fail t d，“未能做某事”。故选A。
45．句意：今天，我是一个非常自信的人，并且我为我在做的事情而自豪。
pay attentin t关注；take pride in为……自豪；cme up with想出。and和，表示并列关系，前后是两个并列成分。根据“I’m a very cnfident persn”可知说的是我是一个自信的人，是对我的心理状态的一种描述，所以and后也要表达我的心理状态。故选B。
46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文推荐了云南三个富有浓郁民族节日风情的旅游行程。
46．主旨大意题。根据“Yunnan ffers unusual and exciting experiences f ethnic custms. Here are the tp 3 festival turs that are wrth attending in 2022”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的三个节日旅行。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“It is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity grups.”及“Recmmended Tur: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur”可知，如果你想更多地了解纳西族的风俗，丽江古城3日游可能是你的最佳选择。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“There are als ther jyful celebratins, such as lantern flating t attend.”可知，在泼水节期间，你还可以参加游灯活动。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Lcatin: Shangri-La”可知，如果你对赛马感兴趣，你可以去香格里拉。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“If yu are planning t visit Yunnan, click here t see ur Festival Turs”中的“click”可知，本文来自于一家网站。故选D。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人丢了一袋金币，向首领求助，首领张贴告示，说捡到金币的人将会得到10枚金币的奖励，结果一位贫穷的农民捡到后，富人却诬陷穷人偷了他10枚金币，最后富人因为撒谎而不得不空手而归的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“He went t the village’s headman fr help and the headman put up a ntice. It said...”可知，首领张贴了一张悬赏告示。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“But the rich man didn’t want t give any mney t the pr man s he thught f a plan and said, ‘What cins? I have checked my bag and yu have already taken yur reward frm the bag.’”（但富人一分钱也不想给穷人，于是他想出了一个办法，说：“什么硬币？我已经检查了我的包，而你已经从包里拿了你的报酬。”）可知，富人不想给农民奖励，故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“Nw the headman understd and said t the rich man, ‘Yu said the bag yu lst cntained 110 cins, but this bag cntains nly 100 cins. That means it is nt yur bag.’”（现在首领明白了，他对富人说：“你说你丢失的袋子里有110个硬币，但这个袋子里只有100个硬币。也就是说它不是你的包。”）可知，村长是一个公正的人，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“The headman gave the bag f gld cins t the pr farmer fr what he did and the rich man had t return empty-handed because f his lie.”（首领把那袋金币给了穷农民，以酬谢他所做的一切，而富人却因为撒谎而空手而归）可知，这个富人又失去了他所有的金币，故选B。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个富人丢了一袋金币，向首领求助，首领张贴告示，说捡到金币的人将会得到10枚金币的奖励，结果一位贫穷的农民捡到后，富人却诬陷穷人偷了他10枚金币，最后富人因为撒谎而不得不空手而归的故事，该故事告诉我们，应该信守承诺，故选D。
56．C 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．B
【分析】本文主要讲述第一印象的重要性，怎样给他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。
56．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段第二句中的“but it is true—the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence（影响）hw that persn treats yu in the future”可知，第一印象是非常重要的，本文主要介绍如何给他人留下好的第一印象，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“What is even mre interesting is that the brain takes in all the infrmatin t create that first impressin in abut three secnds.”可知，更有趣的是，大脑在大约三秒钟内就吸收了所有的信息来产生第一印象，由此可以推测，这显示了别人很快对你形成意见、看法，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the mst imprtant way f making a gd first impressin is yur face. Smiling almst always leaves a psitive（积极的）impressin n peple, especially thse wh d nt knw yu.”可知，然而，留下良好第一印象最重要的方法是你的脸， 微笑几乎总是给人留下积极的印象，特别是那些不认识你的人。所以留下良好的第一印象最重要的是脸上的微笑，故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“What’s mre, smiling and being psitive helps yu t knw and get a better understanding f new things.”可知，微笑和保持积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物，所以积极的态度能帮助我们，故选D。
60．最佳标题题。根据“but it is true—the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence（影响）hw that persn treats yu in the future”以及下文可知，主要讲述如何给人留下好想印象，包括微笑、保持积极的心态，这些都起着重要的作用，选项B“第一印象的重要性”符合主题，故选B。
61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述老年人上网成瘾的现状，并分析了老年人过度使用手机上网的危害、原因。
61．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And sme surveyed elderly peple spent at least 10 hurs n the Internet every day”可知，一些被调查的老年人过度使用手机，每天至少上网10小时。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides health prblems, elderly peple’s phne addictin als brings family prblems”可知，老年人过度使用手机可带来身体问题和家庭问题。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s because they have lts f spare time and they wish t cmmunicate with thers”可知，老年人过度依赖手机的原因是他们业余时间丰富，渴望与他人交流，分析了老年人手机成瘾的原因。故选C。
64．文章结构题。根据“But tday, an increasing number f the ld are becming victims”可知，第一段介绍背景，引出话题“老年人正成为上网成瘾的受害者”；根据“Accrding t a reprt n the Internet use f China’s elderly peple...”可知，第二段通过一项调查结果，证明第一段的事实；根据“Phne veruse culd lead prblems”可知，第三段分析老年人过度使用手机的危害；根据“Why d ld peple depend heavily n mbile phnes”可知，第四段分析老年人过度使用手机的原因；根据“ children shuld...”可知，第五段分析面对老年人上网成瘾应该怎么做；因此文章整体属于总分结构。故选B。
65．标题归纳题。根据反复出现的关键词“Internet addictin”“elderly peple”以及“phne veruse”可知，文章主要讲述老年人上网成瘾问题严峻，呼吁大家重视。故选D。
66．D 67．E 68．A 69．C 70．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了灯笼的类型以及它们的用处。
66．根据“When talking abut the symbls f Chinese culture, lanterns must be ne f them”可知，此处应介绍灯笼有几种，来引出下文的具体介绍，D选项“在中国广泛使用的灯笼有三种”符合，故选D。
67．根据“The mst cmmn type f lanterns is hanging lanterns”可知，此处应介绍与悬挂的灯笼有关的内容，E选项“这些装饰灯笼通常挂在家里和公共场所”符合，故选E。
68．根据“On special festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, yu can see flying lanterns”可知，飞行灯笼就是在特殊的节日放飞在天空的，A选项“他们被放飞到中国的天空”符合，故选A。
69．根据“ Fr example, they may cause fires”可知，此处应介绍它们不好的一面，C选项“然而，飞行的灯笼有时可能是危险的”符合，故选C。
70．根据“Flating lanterns cme in many different shapes”可知，此处应介绍与灯笼形状有关的内容，B选项“最常见的形状是莲花图案”符合，故选B。
71．what’s yur favrite festival
【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“你最喜欢的节日是什么，Lucy”，用what提问；“你最喜欢的节日”yur favrite festival，作主语，be动词用is，what和is缩写为what’s。故填what’s yur favrite festival。
72．Hw d yu study fr the math test
【详解】询问对方如何准备数学考试的，可以这样问：Hw d yu study fr the math test “你是如何准备数学考试的”，且句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Hw d yu study fr the math test。
73．Culd yu tell me where I can buy sme medicine
【详解】根据题干“你想礼貌地询问去哪里可以买到药”，可知你可以问“你能告诉我在哪里可以买到药吗？”句子使用一般现在时，且为一般疑问句。culd“可以，能（表示委婉语气）”，放在句首；yu“你”；tell me“告诉我”。该句后接宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，where“在哪里”；I“我”；can“能”；buy“买”；sme medicine“一些药”。故填Culd yu tell me where I can buy sme medicine。
74．I have changed a lt
【详解】你想表达自己初中三年改变很多，可以说“在过去的三年里我改变了很多”。英语表达为I have changed a lt in the past three years.句子时态是现在完成时。主语I接“have +过去分词”，chang a lt改变很多。故答案为：I have changed a lt。
75．This kite is made f bamb and paper
【详解】可以这样说：“这个风筝是用竹子和纸做的。”this kite“这个风筝”；be made f“由……制作”（看出原材料）；bamb and paper“竹子和纸”。故填This kite is made f bamb and paper。
76．China is famus fr tea. 77．I used t be afraid f the dark. 78．There is a hspital n Center Street. 79．The ring was made in Thailand. 80．Hw beautiful the lanterns are!
【解析】76．根据图片及所给词“China, famus ”可知，本句可表达为“中国以茶而闻名”，be famus fr“以……而闻名”，tea“茶”；时态是一般现在时，主语是China，be动词用is。故填China is famus fr tea.
77．根据图片及所给词“used, afraid”可知，本句可表达为“我以前很怕黑”，时态是一般过去时；used t“以前，过去”；be afraid f“害怕”，the dark“黑”。故填I used t be afraid f the dark.
78．根据图片及所给词“there, n”可知，本句可表达为“在中央大街上有一家医院”，用there be句型表示“有”；“一家医院”a hspital；“在中央大街上”n Center Street。故填There is a hspital n Center Street.
79．根据图片及所给词“make, Thailand”可知，本句可表达为“这枚戒指是泰国制造的”，用一般过去时的被动语态，“这枚戒指”the ring；“在某地制造”be made in+地点。故填The ring was made in Thailand.
80．根据图片及所给词“hw, beautiful ”可知，本句可表达为“多漂亮的灯笼啊”，是hw引导的感叹句，结构为Hw+形容词（beautiful）+主谓（ the lanterns are）！故填Hw beautiful the lanterns are!
81．silk 82．an 83．invented 84．built 85．famus 86．prblems 87．when 88．blwing 89．quickly 90．f
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风筝的起源。
81．句意：中国人用轻木、竹子、衣服、丝绸和纸来制作风筝。根据音标可知，此处是名词silk“丝绸”。故填silk。
82．句意：在中国古代，风筝在为士兵提供军事信息方面扮演着重要的角色。play an imprtant rle in“在……方面扮演重要角色”。故填an。
83．句意：世界上大多数人都相信风筝是中国的墨子和鲁班最先发明的。invent“发明”，动词；风筝被发明，故为被动语态，invent用其过去分词形式。故填invented。
84．句意：他们造了一个木头风筝，可以把他带到空中。根据音标可知，此处是动词过去式built“建造”。故填built。
85．句意：然而，许多著名的历史学家认为这只是一个传说，而不是一个历史事件。根据音标可知，此处是形容词famus“著名的”。故填famus。
86．句意：这个故事的问题是，在中国没有发现那个时期的木制风筝，风筝几乎可以肯定在他们出生时就已经存在了。prblem“问题”，可数名词，由“are”可知，用其复数形式。故填prblems。
87．句意：这个故事的问题是，在中国没有发现那个时期的木制风筝，风筝几乎可以肯定在他们出生时就已经存在了。根据“kites almst certainly existed…they were brn.”可知，此处指当他们出生时风筝就已经存在了，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
88．句意：还有一种说法是，一位中国农民在帽子上系了一根绳子，防止帽子被大风吹走，于是第一只风筝就诞生了。blw“吹”，动词；keep sth. frm ding“防止某事发生”，应用动名词作宾语。故填blwing。
89．句意：多亏了马可·波罗和贸易商，中国风筝从中国迅速传播到世界各地。quick“快速的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词spread。故填quickly。
90．句意：1903年，莱特兄弟因为多年的风筝飞行经历，想出了他们的第一架飞机的主意。根据“The Wright Brthers came up with the idea f their first airplane in 1903 because…their years f kite flying.”可知，此处指由于他们的风筝飞行经历，所以有了制造飞机的想法；because f“因为，由于”。故填f。
91．例文：
Hw I’ve Changed
Hw time flies! Three years has quickly passed, and I have changed a lt in the last few years.
I used t be shrt, but nw I’m ne f the tallest students in my class. I used t be shy and quiet, but nw I’m mre utging and I like t make friends. I used t hate reading. Hwever, nw I have fallen in lve with it.
The mst imprtant change in my life was becming interested in reading. Last summer, my best friend gave me an interesting bk t read. I enjyed it s much that I started t read ther bks. It was the mst imprtant change because I learned a lt frm reading. What’s mre, reading makes me happy and relaxed. As the famus saying ges,“Bks are the ladder f human prgress.”
Thanks t the middle schl life, I have changed s much and als becme beter and better. Never will I frget the valuable middle schl life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给的要点提示完成写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明文章主题；
第二步，从性格、外貌、爱好等方面对比自己的变化；
第三步，详细介绍自己最重要的一个变化过程；
第四步，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used t be过去是
②fall in lve with爱上
③becme interested in对……产生兴趣
④thanks t由于,幸亏
[高分句型]
①I used t be shrt, but nw I’m ne f the tallest students in my class. (最高级句型)
②It was the mst imprtant change because I learned a lt frm reading.(because引导的原因状语从句)
③Never will I frget the valuable middle schl life!(倒装句)