2022-2023学年福建省福州市福州日升中学九年级上学期期中英语试题-含答案（不含听力）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市福州日升中学九年级上学期期中英语试题-含答案（不含听力），共25页。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）
1．—What did yu d last week?
—I went t Germany, ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A．aB．anC．the
2．Yu’d better speak clearly and ludly t my grandparents fr they are ld and rather ________.
A．deafB．blindC．lazy
3．As we knw, everything is gd when new, _________ friends when ld.
A．sB．butC．r
4．—China is facing the prblem f aging ppulatin.
—Exactly, ur gvernment is lking fr sme ways t ________ it, including the 3-child plicy.
A．agree withB．cmpare withC．deal with
5．—Reading is a gd way t spend the time n the high-speed train.
—That’s true. I never g travelling ________ a bk.
A．withutB．frC．n
6．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—She has _________ Shanghai since tw weeks ag.
A．where Mrs. Jnes is; gne tB．where Mrs. Jnes is; been in
C．where is Mrs. Jnes; been t
7．—My grandpa has a small garden. He always keeps it ________.
—Oh! I knw. It’s said that it ________ every day.
A．cleaning; is cleanedB．clean; is cleanedC．cleaning; is cleaning
8．When Annie gt hme, she _________ the bags n the table quickly and then ________ dwn n the sfa t have a rest.
A．lay; laidB．laid; lieC．laid; lay
9．—Mm, hw many pieces f bread d we have?
—Srry, there is _________ left. There is _________ t eat at hme. We need t eat ut tday.
A．nthing; littleB．nthing; nneC．nne; nthing
10．The prblem requires _________ at nce, r the peple _________ in this apartment can’t get clean water.
A．slving; livingB．slved; livedC．t slve; living
11．The gravity n the surface f Mars is nt as strng as ________ is n earth.
A．itB．neC．he
12．When she is angry, she ften _________ her arms and ________ her ft.
A．puts; stepsB．crsses; stampsC．crsses; jumps
13．—The mvie Pirates f the CaribbeanⅤis s exciting, and...
—Stp! ________ the mvie. Please dn’t let me knw t much abut the stry.
A．I wn’t watchB．I’m nt watchingC．I haven’t watched
14．—If yu park here, yu’ll be made ________ a fine.
—Thanks fr telling me. I’ll find smewhere else t park.
A．t payB．payC．paid
15．—Hw was the interview?
—Yu can’t imagine hw much difficulty I had ________ with such a persn.
A．cmmunicatedB．cmmunicatingC．t cmmunicate
16．The trip was s bring that all the turists felt ________ n their way until a frest appeared.
A．asleepB．sleepyC．sleeping
17．He was reading a stry _________ t his little sn when suddenly there was a ________ nise utside the windw.
A．alud; ludB．lud; aludC．lud; ludly
18．The meeting rm was t nisy. The speaker raised his vice in rder t make himself ________.
A．t hearB．hearC．heard
19．—Have yu heard quiet carriages (车厢) in the high-speed train? I wnder ________.
—There is less nise in them. Sme peple can have a mre cmfrtable trip.
A．what they meanB．where they areC．hw much the tickets are
20．—What is fun in yung peple’s eyes nwadays?
—It is fun fr them t _________ themselves by shrt vides.
A．dubtB．punishC．express
21．N need t wrry. We still have plenty f time. The train _________ here sn.
A．arrivesB．is arrivingC．was arriving
22．It feels gd t be ________ a lt f flwers and grass.
A．crwded intB．careful withC．surrunded by
23．The prgram will _________ water ________ peple in the western part f China.
A．B．C．
24．—I hpe the summer vacatin will cme sn.
—________. It’s really relaxing.
A．S will IB．S d IC．S I will
25．—Dn’t wrry, Dad. If I wrk hard at my English, I can make great prgress very sn.
—_________.
A．I’m sure yu can d betterB．Easier said than dneC．That’s OK
Ⅱ. 完型填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Yung male African elephants shw calmer behavir when lder, mre experienced male elephants are arund, accrding t a new study. Experts say the discvery culd help ___26___ bth elephants and humans.
Researchers studied the behavir f 281 male elephants ver three years. At between 12 and 15 years ld, male elephants leave the grup where they ___27___ and then spend much f their time either alne r with ther males. Hwever, females stay with the grup they were brn int.
T see ___28___ there were patterns in the way males behaved after leaving their grup, the researchers ___29___ them int fur grups: tw grups f aged 10—15 r 16—20 years ld, and tw grups f aged 21—25, r ver 26 years ld. They fund that the ___30___ males were mre likely t be aggressive（好斗的）twards nn-elephant targets—such as ther animals and cars—when there were fewer lder adult elephants t mix with. Cnnie Allen, a famus expert, wh led the ___31___, suggests this may be because the yung males n their wn are less experienced at knwing abut dangers t their safety. That means they are mre likely t becme ___32___, which makes them attack (攻击).
Allen said the research shwed an imprtant rle fr lder male elephants, wh have ften been thught f as nt very ___33___ in elephant sciety. This mistaken belief has led wildlife authrities (当局) t allw sme hunting f lder males, reducing their ___34___—and their pssible calming influence n yunger male elephants. In the area where the elephants live, 71% f peple say they feel that elephants threaten their ___35___. The research suggests that having mre lder males culd help with the prblem.
26．A．prtectB．findC．feedD．leave
27．A．ring upB．hang utC．grw upD．lk ut
28．A．whenB．ifC．hwD．why
29．A．puredB．threwC．putD．divided
30．A．yungerB．lderC．shrterD．lnger
31．A．surveyB．gameC．subjectD．study
32．A．carefulB．thankfulC．fearfulD．helpful
33．A．healthyB．heavyC．strngD．useful
34．A．agesB．numbersC．sizesD．shapes
35．A．surpriseB．needC．safetyD．additin
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，30 小题；满分 60 分）
第一节 阅读以下五篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案（每小题 2 分，共 50 分）
(A)
Since the intrductin f the new “duble reductin” educatin plicy, the schl has been reducing students’ hmewrk and after-schl tutring (培训) pressure. Nw, Wang Mei, a jurnalist, is interviewing sme students abut the plicy.
36．Accrding t the text, the new “duble reductin” educatin plicy ________.A．reduces students’ pressure in and ut f classB．helps students t d mre exercises
C．encurages students t have mre music classesD．advises teachers t give mre chances t students
37．What des the underlined wrd “earthwrms” mean?
A．田 鼠B．蜻 蜓C．蚯 蚓D．蟋 蟀
38．________ can spend mre time n after-schl activities after the plicy.
A．Shen Yuzhe and Cui RuqiB．Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming
C．Wang Mei and Zhang HangmingD．Zhang Hangming and Cui Ruqi
39．Hw many students mentined the exams under the“duble reductin”?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
40．Frm the last sentence, we can infer Cui Ruqi feels _________.
A．pleasedB．wrriedC．surprisedD．excited
(B)
Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Oct 16, 2021.
The 41-year-ld Wang became the first female astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin. During their six-mnth stay, Wang, Zhai and Ye will d experiments and set up rbtic arms. Wang will als d the first spacewalk by a Chinese wman reprted Xinhua.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. She tld herself, “China nw has a male astrnaut. When will there be a female ne?” At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs mre than nine years, Wang was a strng candidate (候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman,” she tld Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. “There’s a red buttn,” said Wang. “If yu can’t bear it, yu can press it t stp.” But Wang never used it. “There is n such red buttn in my heart.” That strng spirit finally led t realizing her dream in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages. “Wmen tend (倾向于) t be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt (适应) t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”
41．Hw lng will Wang and her wrkmates stay in the space statin?
A．3 years.B．9 years.C．1600 hurs.D．6 mnths.
42．What d the underlined wrds frm Wang mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Men and wmen will face the same difficulties in space.
B．Bth male and female astrnauts can g t space.
C．It’s harder fr a wman t live in space than a man.
D．The space envirnment is nt easy t change.
43．What advantages des a female astrnaut have accrding t last paragraph?
a. mre patience b. mre prblem-slving skills
c. less weight d. mre suitable fr lnely missins
A．abB．adC．bcD．bd
44．What’s the right rder f the events abut Wang?
①Wang did the first spacewalk. ②Wang was a pilt in the army.
③Wang became a strng candidate. ④Wang jined in the Shenzhu X missin.
A．①②④③B．②③①④C．②③④①D．③④①②
45．What can we learn frm Wang’s experience?
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.B．Nthing is difficult if yu set yur mind n it.
C．A little learning is a dangerus thing.D．Believing in yurself is the first step n the rad t success.
(C)
It was Day l f ur vacatin n Crtes, a beautiful quiet island. “Phne, phne, phne,” my sn kept maning (呻吟). In frnt f him was a big windw facing the blue cean. And a cl gentle wind was cming in frm the dr. Clearly, he saw and felt nne f it.
Back at hme, I’d sn give up and hand the phne ver t him after five minutes f listening t this kind f maning.
But nt here. Befre we left, I had tld my l0-year-ld sn the rule—n emails, n Internet, n vide games, and n cellphne. We came here t get away frm them all. Here we were n ur first day and already, he culdn’t stand it.
I just walked utside t leave him alne. I walked dwn the grass rad t the beach and lked ut t the sea. My 6-year-ld daughter and my husband were drawing n pieces f wd. They were ding just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whle mrning digging fr shells (贝壳). This time, my sn jined us. He cllected shellfish and ther sea treasures. When we gt back t ur little wd huse, I gave my sn a bk, and put him n the lvely garden chair. It was almst dinner when he lked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my sn was lying beside me n the beach, watching the sun ging dwn. He was playing with the sand. And there was smething shining in his eyes. I realized hw time slwed dwn fr bth f us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able t sit quietly withut thinking abut screens, phne calls and emails.
A week away frm all the electrnics and life is gd.
46．The writer’s family went t________ fr their vcatin.
A．B．C．D．
47．What rule did the writer make fr the vacatin?
A．The electrnics culdn’t be used by the family.
B．The envirnment f their staying must be quiet.
C．They shuld sit at the beach till the sun went dwn.
D．They shuld cllect shells as many as they culd.
48．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A．On the 1st day, the sn faced the blue cean quietly.
B．On the 2nd day, the family dug fr shells tgether.
C．On the 4th day, the daughter drew pictures n pieces f wd.
D．On the 6th day, the husband lay n the beach, watching the sun.
49．Which f the fllwing best describes the change f the sn’s feelings?
A．angry→excited→prudB．bred→peaceful→happy
C．wrried→peaceful→hpefulD．surprised→bred→wrried
50．What’s the purpse f writing the text?
A．T tell readers that peple can have a gd life withut electrnics.
B．T share the beautiful, quite island with readers.
C．T tell readers hw the writer helped the sn t give up electrnics.
D．T intrduce the activities during their vacatin.
(D)
Octber 25, 2021 marks 50 years since the Peple’s Republic f China (the PRC) gt its lawful seat again in the United Natins.
The PRC hped t be part f the United Natins (the UN) since it was funded in 1949. After 22 years’ cntinuus effrts, the PRC was cnsidered as the nly lawful representative(代表) f China t the UN. It was a victry fr the diplmacy f the PRC, a victry fr justice and fairness(公平公正) in the wrld, and a victry fr the purpses and principles f the UN Charter, nted Chinese State Cuncilr and Freign Minister Wang Yi.
Frm then n, China has dne many great things fr the wrld, like imprving glbal peace and sustainable( 可持续的) develpment, said Andrey Denisv, the Russian ambassadr t China. In the UN Security Cuncil, China has taken part in 29 UN missins fr peace and sent mre than 50,000 peple t many different places t help imprve peace, said Wang Yi.
China has als wrked hard t help deal with glbal challenges such as climate change and pverty(贫困 ). Fr the COVID-19 pandemic, China has ffer vaccines and medical supplies t ther cuntries and regins and rganizatins.
At a Sept. 21 UN meeting, President Xi Jinping said that China will keep wrking with the UN t help it d even better wrk in the future.
51．What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The histry f the event.B．The significance f the event.
C．The reasns f the event.D．The features f the event.
52．In Paragraph 3, the writer uses sme numbers t prve China’s rle in imprving _________.
A．glbal peaceB．glbal pvertyC．climate changeD．sustainable develpment
53．What des the underlined wrd “it ” refer t in the last paragraph?
A．the Security CuncilB．the PRCC．the UND．the UN meeting
54．We can read the text frm _________.
A．an internatinal newspaperB．an experience stryC．a fashin magazineD．a learning nte
55．What’s the structure f the text? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②,…)
A．B．C．D．
(E)
Chief f plice, Otchumyelv, and ne f his fficers, Yeldyrin, are walking in the village square when they hear a man crying ut that he has been bitten. A mment later, they hear a dg crying in fear.
A dg is shuting and jumping, fllwed by Hryukin, the lcal gldsmith. Hryukin catches the dg t stp it frm running away. The dg is terrified, and Hryukin is angry abut his bleeding finger. Sn, a crwd f villagers gathers arund Hryukin and the dg. Hryukin tells Otchumyelv that he was minding his wn business when, fr n reasn, the dg bit him. Hryukin shws his finger and is wrried that he wn’t be able t wrk because f his injury. “The dg’s wner shuld pay me!” Hryukin says.
Otchumyelv agrees and adds that the dg must be put dwn as well. “Wh wns this dg?” he asks the crwd, eager t find the culprit(罪犯). When smene answers that the wner is the pwerful General Zhigalv, Otchumyelv becmes nervus and suddenly suggests a different pssibility: This dg may actually be inncent (无罪的).
“Hw culd this tiny dg reach yur finger if yu were minding yur wn business?”Otchumyelv asks Hryukin. Smene in the crwd answers that he saw Hryukin anger the dg by sticking a cigarette in its face. Hryukin starts t deny this, but he’s interrupted by Yeldyrin.
Yeldyrin says that the dg isn’t General Zhigalv’s. Very quickly, Otchumyelv agrees. He pints ut that the general wuld never bther with a dg like this ne. But just as Otchumyelv decides they must kill the dg, Yeldyrin remembers seeing a similar dg n the general’s prperty.
Depending n wh he believes t be the dg’s wner, Otchumyelv has a different answer fr whether the dg shuld live r die. Finally, the general’s ck arrives n the scene with the truth. The ck says that this dg isn’t General Zhigalv’s but instead belngs t the general’s brther, anther pwerful man. After hearing this, Otchumyelv quickly cmpliments the dg and laughs abut the whle incident. As the ck leaves t return the dg t its wner, Otchumyelv threatens t hurt Hryukin fr making a scene. The crwd laughs at the gldsmith and his injured finger.
56．When walking in the village square, Otchumyelv and Yeldyrin see ________.
A．the dg biting HryukinB．Hryukin running after the dgC．Hryukin minding his businessD．the dg’s wner paying Hryukin
57．Hw des Otchumyelv respnd t Hryukin’s request at first?
A．The dg’s wner shuld pay him.B．The dg isn’t General Zhigalv’s.
C．This dg may actually be inncent.D．The tiny dg culdn’t reach his finger.
58．What des the underlined wrd “deny”mean?
A．T say that smething is bring.B．T say that smething is nt true.
C．T say that smething must be dne.D．T say that smething is nt imprtant.
59．Finally, they find that the dg is _________.
A．Yeldyrin’sB．Otchumyelv’sC．General Zhigalv’sD．the general’s brther’s
60．What can we mainly learn frm the passage?
A．Otchumyelv des his best t keep Hryukin safe.
B．Otchumyelv is ne f GeneralZhigalv’s best friends.
C．As a pliceman, Otchumyelv is always careful with his wrk.
D．Hw Otchumyelv deals with the dg depends n wh is the dg’s wner.
第二节（F）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
During the Sng Dynasty(960-1279), there was an fficial named Zhang Guaiya. ___61___ At that time, thieves were everywhere—even in the cunty’s vault(钱库).
One day, Zhang saw an fficial cme ut f the vault in a hurry. Zhang stpped him and asked, “Why are yu in a hurry?”
“N reasn,” said the fficial.
___62___ S he asked peple t search the fficial. They fund a cpper cin(铜钱) in the fficial’s headband(头巾). Zhang asked him hw much mre mney he had stlen. ___63___ Zhang rdered the guards t beat him. The fficial didn’t give in. He said, “I nly stle a cin. Yu can’t kill me just because f that!”
___64___ “If yu steal a cin every day, there will be a thusand cins after a thusand days. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne(水滴石穿).”
“Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.” The saying tells us that small things ver time can make a big difference. ___65___ On the ther hand, it tells us t persevere (坚持不懈). Take learning a language, fr example. Yu must keep n learning new wrds, reading and writing. If yu stick t it fr mnths r years, yu will make prgress.
A．Zhang was very angry and he wrte in a red pen.
B．Zhang thught the fficial might steal the mney.
C．On the ne hand, it tells us nt t d small bad things.
D．He wrked in Chngyang cunty, in tday’s Hubei.
E．The fficial said he didn’t steal anything else.

Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
The “duble reductin” plicy really helps me. Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre. I can finish it at schl s that I dn’t have t take it hme. I can nw review r preview schl wrk when I’m hme. We dn’t need t buy wrkbks any mre and the exercises are mainly frm the textbk. I’m als happy t find that there are fewer exams.

Zhang Hangming,13, Tianjin
The best thing abut the “duble reductin” is that we have mre time t d after-schl activities such as dancing, vlleyball and s n. I have jined a grup called “leadership develpment”. I can learn all kinds f useful skills there. Teachers are als giving us mre chances t learn frm real life. Fr example, during a bilgy class we learned abut earthwrms, cmmn lng wrms that live in sil.

Cui Ruqi, 12, Lianing
I have gt mre time t read extracurricular(课外的) bks and play sprts. The art subjects are becming mre imprtant. Fr example, I have been learning music fr a lng time. Nw I feel mre encuraged t d s. Hwever, we can n lnger see the rankings(排名) after each exam. There is n dubt that I feel less stress withut knwing them. But at the same time, I dn’t knw what level I am at.
1．A
【详解】
句意：——上周你做了什么？——我去了德国，一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词a/an，“Eurpean”以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
2．A
【详解】
句意：你最好对我的祖父母说话清楚大声，因为他们老了而且耳聋。
考查形容词辨析。deaf耳聋的；blind失明的；lazy懒的。根据“speak clearly and ludly”可知因为老人有点耳聋，所以说话要清楚大声。故选A。
3．B
【详解】
句意：正如我们所知，东西是新的好，朋友是老的亲。
考查连词辨析。s所以；but但是；r或者。根据“everything is gd when when ld”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——确切地说，我们的政府正在寻找一些应对方法，包括三孩政策。
考查动词辨析。agree with同意某人的观点；cmpare with和……对比；deal with处理。根据“ur gvernment is lking fr sme ways t”可知政府正在寻找方法处理老龄化问题。故选C。
5．A
【详解】
句意：——阅读是在高铁上消磨时间的好方法。——那倒是真的。我旅行从来不会不带书的。
考查介词辨析。withut没有；fr为了；n在……上。根据“That’s true.”可知，是赞同对方的看法；再根据“I never g travelling ... a bk.”可知，没有带书，我是不会去旅行的，withut符合句意。故选A。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我Jnes夫人在哪里好吗？——她两个星期前就在上海了。
考查宾语从句以及时态。第一空是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C选项。has gne t去过某地；has been in待在某地。根据“since tw weeks ag”可知，表示从过去某个时刻一直持续到现在，动词要用延续性动词has been in，故选B。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——我爷爷有一个小花园。他总是保持它干净。——哦！我知道。据说它每天都被打扫。
考查形容词作宾补和被动语态。clean“干净的”，形容词；“清洁，清理”，动词。根据keep sth.+adj.“使……保持……”可知，第一空要用形容词作宾补；再根据主语“it”与动词“clean”存在被动关系，且时态为一般现在时可知，第二空要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：当安妮回到家，她迅速地把包放在桌子上，然后躺在沙发上休息。
考查动词辨析。lay放置，动词原形/躺，lie的过去式；laid放，lay的过去式；lie躺，撒谎，动词原形。根据“When Annie gt hme, bags n the table quickly and n the sfa t have a rest.”可知，第一处表示“放包”，第二处表示“躺”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
9．C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我们有几片面包？——对不起，没有了。家里没有吃的了。我们今天得出去吃。
考查代词辨析。nne“没有一个”，强调数量上一个也没有；nthing“没有什么”，指物；little“少的几乎没有”。根据“there is ... left.”可知，第一空指数量上没有一个，用nne；再根据“There is ... t eat at hme.”可知，第二空表示没有什么可吃的，用nthing。故选C。
10．A
【详解】
句意：这个问题需要马上解决，否则，生活在这个公寓的人无法得到干净的水。
考查非谓语动词。require ding需要被做，是固定搭配，含有被动含义，主语“The prblem”需要被解决，第一空应填slving；第二空“the peple”和“live”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，“live”需要用现在分词作后置定语来修饰“the peple”，即living。故选A。
【点睛】
易错分析：本题易选C。需要注意require t d sth.需要去做某事，表主动；require ding需要被做，表被动，相当于require t be dne。
11．A
【详解】
句意：火星表面的重力不像地球上的那么强。
考查代词辨析。it“它”，指代同一事物；ne指同类事物中的“一个”；he他，人称代词主格。根据“The gravity n the surface f Mars is nt as strng as ... is n earth.”可知，此处是火星表面的重力与地球上的相比，为同一事物，故空处应用it指代前面的“gravity”。故选A。
12．B
【详解】
句意：当她生气时，她经常交叉双臂，跺脚。
考查动词辨析。put放置；step迈步；crss交叉；stamp跺脚；jump跳。根据“When she is angry…her arms”可知第一空是指生气时双臂交叉，应用crss；第二空根据“her ft”可知是指跺脚，故选B。
13．C
【详解】
句意：——电影《加勒比海盗5》非常精彩，而且…… ——停！我没有看电影。请不要让我知道太多关于这个故事的事。
考查动词时态。根据“the mvie. Please dn’t let me knw t much abut the stry”可知此处表示还未看过这部电影，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne。故选C。
14．A
【详解】
句意：——如果你在这里停车，你将被罚款。——谢谢你告诉我。我再找别的地方停车。
考查非谓语动词。sb be made t d sth“某人被迫做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故选A。
15．B
【详解】
句意：——面试怎么样？——你无法想象和这样一个人交流有多么困难。
考查非谓语动词。根据have difficulty (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故选B。
16．B
【详解】
句意：这次旅行太无聊了，所有的游客都在路上昏昏欲睡，直到一片森林出现了。
考查形容词作表语。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；sleeping睡着的。根据“The trip was s bring”可知，旅途太无聊了，以至于所有的游客都感到困倦；形容词sleepy放在感官动词“felt”后作表语。故选B。
17．A
【详解】
句意：他正在给小儿子大声朗读一个故事，突然窗外传来很大的声音。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alud大声地，副词常用于读书和说话上，修饰动词；lud大声的，形容词；ludly高声地，副词常用于指人声，敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音高，喧闹，不悦耳。根据“He was reading a stry…t his little sn”可知，此处强调大声读故事书，故用副词alud。第二空格后是名词，故空格处填形容词lud。故选A。
18．C
【详解】
句意：会议室太吵了。演讲者提高了声音以便让别人听到他的话。
考查非谓语动词。根据make+sb./sth.+dne“使某人/某物（被）……”可知，此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
19．A
【详解】
句意：——你听说过高铁静音车厢吗？我想知道它们是什么意思？——里面的噪音比较小。有些人可以有一个更舒适的旅行。
考查宾语从句。what they mean它们的意思是什么； where they are它们在哪里；hw much the tickets are车票多少钱。根据“There is less nise in them. Sme peple can have a mre cmfrtable trip.”可知，问句是问高铁静音车厢的含义，应用what they mean。故选A。
20．C
【详解】
句意：——现在年轻人眼中的乐趣是什么？——通过短视频表达自己对他们来说很有趣。
考查动词辨析。dubt疑惑；punish惩罚；express表达。根据“themselves by shrt vides”可知是通过短视频表达自己。故选C。
21．B
【详解】
句意：不用担心。我们还有很多时间。火车很快就到了。
考查动词时态。arrive“到达”，动词。根据“We still have plenty f time. The sn.”可知火车快要到了，应用现在进行时表将来，故选B。
22．C
【详解】
句意：周围有很多花和草，感觉很好。
考查短语辨析。be crwded int被挤进；be careful with照顾；be surrunded by被……环绕。根据“a lt f flwers and grass”可知是被花草环绕的感觉很好。故选C。
23．A
【详解】
句意：该项目将为中国西部地区的人们提供水。
考查动词短语。prvide sth fr sb 或prvide sb with sth都表示“为某人准备某物”；ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb表示“为某人准备某物”。结合选项和题干，故选A。
24．B
【详解】
句意：——我希望暑假快点来。——我也希望。这真的很放松。
考查倒装句。根据“I hpe the summer vacatin will cme sn.”和“It’s really relaxing.”可知，空处表示“我也希望”，用结构S+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“某人也……”；由实义动词“hpe”可推知，应用助动词d。故选B。
25．B
【详解】
句意：——别担心，爸爸。如果我努力学习英语，我很快就能取得很大的进步。——说起来容易做起来难。
考查情景交际。I’m sure yu can d better我相信你会做得更好；Easier said than dne说起来容易做起来难；That’s OK没关系。根据“If I wrk hard at my English, I can make great prgress very sn”可知此处对对方的行为进行评价，选项B符合语境。故选B。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．A
31．D
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了老年大象会脱离群体单独生活，研究人员通过研究找到了原因，以及老年大象更沉稳的事实。
26．
句意：专家表示，这一发现有助于保护大象和人类。
prtect保护；find发现；feed喂养；leave离开。根据“discvery culd elephants and humans”可知这个发现能帮助保护大象和人类。故选A。
27．
句意：在12岁到15岁之间，雄象离开了它们成长的地方，然后大部分时间要么单独待着，要么和其他雄象待在一起。
ring up打电话；hang ut闲逛；grw up长大；lk ut小心。根据“male elephants leave the grup where they”可知当它们12岁到15岁之间，它们会离开它们长大的地方。故选C。
28．
句意：为了了解为什么雄性在离开它们的族群后会有行为模式，研究人员将他们分为四组。
when当；if是否；hw如何；why为什么。根据“there were patterns in the way males behaved after leaving their grup”以及下文可知是研究它们为什么会有这样的行为模式。故选D。
29．
句意：为了了解为什么雄性在离开它们的族群后会有行为模式，研究人员将他们分为四组。
pured倾倒；threw扔；put放；divided分开。根据“them int fur grups”可知是把它们分成四组。故选D。
30．
句意：他们发现，年轻的雄性更有可能攻击非大象目标。
yunger更年轻；lder更老；shrter更短；lnger更长。根据“when there were fewer lder adult elephants t mix with”可知当有更少的成年大象时，年轻的雄性更有可能攻击非大象目标。故选A。
31．
句意：领导这项研究的著名专家康妮·艾伦认为，这可能是因为年轻雄性独自一人对自己的安全危险知之甚少。
survey调查；game游戏；subject科目；study研究。根据“a famus expert, wh led the”可知是他领导的这个研究。故选D。
32．
句意：这意味着他们更有可能变得恐惧，这使得它们攻击。
careful认真的；thankful感激的；fearful害怕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“which makes them attack”可知它们会发起攻击，因为它们可能变得恐惧。故选C。
33．
句意：艾伦说，这项研究表明，年长的公象扮演着重要的角色，它们通常被认为在大象社会中不太有用。
healthy健康的；heavy重的；strng强壮的；useful有用的。根据“wh have ften been thught f as nt elephant sciety...”可知在大象社会中，年长的公象经常被认为没有那么有用，所以政府允许猎杀年长的公象。故选D。
34．
句意：这种错误的想法导致野生动物主管部门允许猎杀一些年长的雄性动物，从而减少了它们的数量。
ages年龄；numbers数量；sizes尺寸；shapes形状。根据“allw sme hunting f lder males, reducing their”可知政府允许猎杀年长的动物，减少了它们的数量。故选B。
35．
句意：在大象生活的地区，71%的人表示他们觉得大象威胁到他们的安全。
surprise惊喜；need需要；safety安全；additin附加。根据“elephants threaten their”可知人们觉得大象会威胁他们的安全。故选C。
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了三个同学对“双减”政策的看法。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Since the intrductin f the new ‘duble reductin’ educatin plicy, the schl has been reducing students’ hmewrk and after-schl tutring (培训) pressure. ”可知，“双减”政策减轻学生在课内外的压力。故选A。
37．
词义猜测题。根据“cmmn lng wrms that live in sil”可知，生活在土壤中的普通长虫是蚯蚓。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据第二栏“we have mre time t d after-schl activitie”和第三栏“I have gt mre time t read extracurricular(课外的) bks and play sprts.”可知，张航铭和崔如奇在政策实施后可以花更多的时间在课外活动上。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据第一栏“I’m als happy t find that there are fewer exams.”和第三栏“we can n lnger see the rankings(排 名) after each exam”可知，申宇哲和崔如奇两个人提到了考试。故选B。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, we can n lnger see the rankings(排 名) after each exam…But at the same time, I dn’t knw what level I am at.”可知，她因为看不到考试排名而担心、焦虑。故选B。
41．D
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了我国女宇航员王亚平进入太空背后的艰辛以及女性宇航员的优势。
41．
细节理解题。根据“During their six-mnth stay, Wang, Zhai and Ye will d experiments and set up rbtic arms.”可知，他们在太空停留6个月。故选D。
42．
词句猜测题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men”可知，她做与男性相同强度的训练，因为男性和女性在太空中将面临同样的困难。故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Wmen tend(倾向于) t be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness.”可知，女宇航员的优势有：a更耐心；d更适合孤独的任务。故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据“After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs mre than nine years, Wang was a strng candidate (候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010.”，“That strng spirit finally led t realizing her dream in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.”和“Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Oct 16, 2021.”可知，王亚平以前是飞行员；2010年她成为宇航员候选人；2013年她加入神舟十号任务团队；2021年她在神舟十三号任务中第一次在太空行走。正确顺序是②③④①。故选C。
45．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国女宇航员王亚平一直以来的梦想和她进入太空背后的艰辛，B项“只要你下定决心，什么都不难。”与主旨相符。故选B。
46．A
47．A
48．B
49．B
50．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者一家人远离电子设备的度假。
46．
细节理解题。根据“a beautiful quiet frnt f him was a big windw facing the blue cean”可知他们去了一个美丽的小岛度假，有蓝色的海洋。故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据“I had tld my l0-year-ld sn the rule—n emails, n Internet, n vide games, and n cellphne”可知他们定的规则是禁止电子邮件、互联网、视频游戏和手机，即不能使用电子设备。故选A。
48．
细节理解题。根据“On Day 2, we spent the whle mrning digging fr shells (贝壳). This time, my sn jined us”可知在第二天，作者他们一家人一起挖贝壳。故选B。
49．
推理判断题。根据“my sn kept , he saw and felt nne f it”可知第一天的时候，作者儿子想要手机，不关注美景，所以刚开始作者儿子很无聊；根据“The next few days passed in peace”可知接下来几天很平静；根据“And there was smething shining in his eyes”可知在第六天，作者儿子和他们一起躺在沙滩上，看夕阳落下，眼里有光，这使他感觉很开心。故选B。
50．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家人远离电子设备的度假，由此告诉我们没有电子设备，人们也可以有很好的生活。故选A。
51．B
52．A
53．C
54．A
55．C
【导语】
本文讲述了2021年10月25日标志着中华人民共和国重新获得联合国合法席位50周年。
51．
段落大意题。根据“It was a victry fr the diplmacy f the PRC, a victry fr justice and fairness(公平公正) in the wrld, and a victry fr the purpses and principles f the UN Charter, nted Chinese State Cuncilr and Freign Minister Wang Yi.”（中国国务委员兼外交部长王毅表示，这是中华人民共和国外交的胜利，是世界正义和公平的胜利，是联合国宪章宗旨和原则的胜利。）可知第二段阐述了中国人民共和国取得了在联合国合法席位迈出了有着深远的历史意义的第一步，故选B。
52．
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, China has dne many great things fr the wrld, like imprving glbal peace and sustainable( 可持续的) develpment”可知在第三段中，作者用一些数字证明了中国在促进全球和平方面的作用。故选A。
53．
词义猜测题。根据“At a Sept. 21 UN meeting, President Xi Jinping said that China will keep wrking with the UN t help it d even better wrk in the future.”可知习近平在9月21日的联合国会议上表示，中国将继续与联合国合作，帮助联合国在未来做得更好。所以it指的是联合国，故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“At a Sept. 21 UN meeting, President Xi Jinping said that China will keep wrking with the UN t help it d even better wrk in the future.”以及全文可知，本文属于国际时事要闻，应该出自国际报纸，故选A。
55．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段是引出话题；第二段是回顾历史；第三四两段是论述中国在改善全球和平方面的作用以及帮助应对气候变化和贫困等全球挑战的作用；第五段是以习近平主席在会议上的表示来做结尾。故选C。
56．B
57．A
58．B
59．D
60．D
【导语】
本文出自小说《变色龙》，讲述了见风使舵的警长根据狗的主人是谁来判断案件的故事。
56．
细节理解题。根据“A dg is shuting and jumping, fllwed by Hryukin, the lcal gldsmith.”可知，他们看到Hryukin在追一只狗。故选B。
57．
细节理解题。根据“The dg’s wner shuld pay me!”和“Otchumyelv agrees”可知，Otchumyelv开始认为狗的主人应该付钱给Hryukin。故选A。
58．
词义猜测题。根据“Smene in the crwd answers that he saw Hryukin anger the dg”可知，有人说是Hryukin激怒了这只狗，于是Hryukin加以否认，deny“否认”，B项“说某事不是真的”与之相符。故选B。
59．
细节理解题。根据“The ck says that this dg isn’t General Zhigalv’s but instead belngs t the general’s brther”可知，这只狗属于将军的弟弟。故选D。
60．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文中警长根据狗的主人是谁来判断案件。故选D。
61．D
62．B
63．E
64．A
65．C
【导语】
本文讲述了成语“水滴石穿”的来历，一方面，它告诉我们不要因为坏事小就去做，另一方面也说明了坚持不懈的重要性。
61．
根据“there was an fficial named Zhang Guaiya”可知，空处接续介绍县令张乖崖，D项“他在今天的湖北崇阳县为官。”符合语境。故选D。
62．
根据“S he asked peple t search the fficial.”可知，让人搜这个官员，是因为他可能偷了钱，B项“张认为该官员可能偷了钱。”符合语境。故选B。
63．
根据“The fficial didn’t give in.”可知，这个官员否认自己偷了其他东西，E项“这位官员说他没有偷其他东西。”符合语境。故选E。
64．
根据“If yu steal a cin every day, there will be a thusand cins after a thusand days. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne(水滴石穿).”可知，这是对偷盗者的宣判，A项“张非常生气，他用红笔写下宣判。”符合语境。故选A。
65．
根据“On the ther hand, it tells us t persevere (坚持不懈).”可知，空处指“一方面……”，C项“一方面，它告诉我们不要因为坏事小就去做。”符合语境。故选C。