2022-2023学年福建省福州市长乐区九年级上学期期中英语试题-含答案（不含听力）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市长乐区九年级上学期期中英语试题-含答案（不含听力），共26页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分），05%， 80词左右等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)。
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍)
6．What is the man’s advice?
A．Riding a bike.B．Giving up smking.C．Driving a car.
7．Hw lng has the girl had a stmachache?
A．Fr ne day.B．Fr tw days.C．Fr three days.
8．Where is Alex ging?
A．T g t the museum.B．T g t the factry.C．T g t the railway statin.
9．What des the man mean?
A．He can’t jin the club nw.B．He isn’t interested in the club.C．He is wrried abut his English.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What is Lisa ging t d this Saturday?
A．T g bating.B．T have a picnic.C．T plant sme trees.
11．What des Le decide t g t Century Park fr?
A．T pick up rubbish.B．T take a walk.C．T play chess with his friends.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．When did Amy jin the department?
A．Three years ag.B．Tw years ag.C．One year ag.
13．Why des Amy wrk in the department?
A．Because she wants t call n peple t raise mney.
B．Because she wants t teach students hw t write ntices.
C．Because she wants t tell peple hw t prtect the envirnment.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．Why did Mike g back t his hmetwn?
A．Because he wanted t visit his friends.
B．Because he missed his parents very much.
C．Because he missed his grandparents very much.
15．Where are they talking?
A．At schl.B．At hme.C．In the z.
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21．China is ________ Asian cuntry and Germany is ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A．an; anB．a; anC．an; a
22．Nw mst yung peple like shpping nline because they ________ spend a lt f time ging frm shp t shp.
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．mustn’t
23．—It's a lng stry, but yu can hardly find new wrds in it.
—Gd! ________it will be t hard fr children.
A．SB．AndC．Or
24．There are many kinds f bks in the library and yu can chse ________ yu like.
A．hweverB．wheneverC．whatever
25．My cellphne ________ a camera when I travel with my family.
A．is used asB．is used frC．is used by
26．Mrs. Smith ften ________ Sctt in frnt f the class because he des well in all subjects.
A．supprtsB．examinesC．praises
27．—What time is it nw?
—I can’t tell yu the time ________, but I knw it’s t late.
A．exactlyB．suddenlyC．nearly
28．The girl felt like ________ that Bbby Girl very much.
A．getB．gettingC．t get
29．—What is the Trip Cde(行程码) used fr?
—It’s used t shw where yu ________ in the last 14 days.
A．will beB．have beenC．are
30．It’s necessary fr us ________ masks(口罩) when ging ut.
A．wearB．wearingC．t wear
31．S far, the number f peple using 5G mbile phnes ________ a lt.
A．is increasingB．have increasedC．has increased
32．T much pllutin influences ur life, s we must d everything we can ________ pllutin.
A．stppingB．t stpC．stp
33．—Our hmetwn, Changle, is really a beautiful city.
—________, and it’s famus fr the seascape.
A．S is itB．S it isC．S it des
34．—Wuld yu like smething t drink, sir?
—N, thanks. I’m nt ________ at all.
A．thirstyB．relaxedC．hungry
35．—Culd yu help me with English after schl?
—________
A．My pleasure.B．Yu’re welcme.C．With pleasure.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The frest plays an imprtant rle n the earth. Trees make up the frest and 36 xygen. As we all knw, we can’t live 37 xygen. Trees are the surce f creatins t survive (生存) n the earth. The frest 38 animals a cmfrtable and warm hme. It can nt nly prvide us xygen but als keep us frm being plluted.
But a lt f peple can’t realize (意识到) the 39 f frest. They cut as many trees as they can fr mre mney fr their wn. 40 we g n cutting dwn them, the wild animals will lse their hmes and the weather will becme 41 . Our envirnment will get wrse and wrse.
It’s time fr us t d 42 t save frests fr ur beautiful life. Please prtect ur hmes frm nw n. Let’s take 43 . We shuld stp cutting t many trees and stp using wden things, 44 wden chpsticks. At the same time, we shuld plant mre trees and prduce a beautiful frest hme. Only 45 this way can we live a cmfrtable life in the future.
36．A．discverB．prduceC．destry
37．A．besidesB．withC．withut
38．A．ffersB．buildsC．develps
39．A．priceB．numberC．imprtance
40．A．AlthughB．IfC．S
41．A．weakB．quietC．terrible
42．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthing
43．A．chancesB．adviceC．actin
44．A．accrding tB．such asC．as lng as
45．A．byB．atC．in
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
A
A Survey Abut Three-child Plicy
46．Hw many children wuld Li Qiang like t have?
A．Nne.B．One.C．Tw.D．Three.
47．Which isTRUEabut Liu Mei?
A．She is furteen years ld.B．She is a student frm Nanjing.
C．She wants a little brther r sister.D．Her parents dn’t want anther child.
48．Grandma Li ________.
A．lives alneB．used t be a dctr
C．is sixty-six years ldD．supprts three-child plicy
49．Wang Yun refuses a secnd child because ________.
A．she is t busy t raise anther child
B．her husband desn’t like anther child at all
C．she thinks raising tw children csts t much
D．Anne desn’t like t have a little brther r sister
50．Which is NOT mentined (提及) in the passage?
A．Grandma Li has fur children.B．Li Qiang drives a bus in Wuhan.
C．Liu Mei studies in a middle schl.D．Wang Yun and her husband are in the same hspital.
B
President Xi Jinping says “clear waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets（绿水青山就是金山银山）”. With the effrts f China’s gvernment and its peple, the rate f frest cverage（森林覆盖率）in China has increased by 17.91%, cmpared t 5.05% frty years ag, accrding t a recent reprt frm the State Frestry and Grassland Administratin (SFGA).
Over the past frty years, China planted billins f trees as part f its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts, mstly in its nrth. Each year, peple sw seedlings（播种）ver an area nearly the size f Ireland, accrding t Nature.
In 1978, China began a natinwide tree-planting prgramme knwn as the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgramme, als knwn as “the Great Green Wall”. It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry’s nrth t act as windbreaks（防风林）, accrding t China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made mre effrts t build a greener cuntry. Its purpse is t grw at least 6.7 millin hectares（公顷）f frest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting mre trees, China has tried t bring back grasslands. It has als used strict frest prtectin methds and banned（禁止）all cmmercial lgging（商业伐木）since last August.
The high-speed grwth f frests cannt happen withut public participatin（参与）. Fr example, Ant Frest, an Alipay mbile payment app, plants real trees fr users wh get “green energy” by taking part in lw-carbn（低碳）activities. Since 2016, it has helped t plant abut 122 millin trees in China’s driest areas.
China was praised as “ne f the mst successful cuntries wrldwide in greening the desert” by United Natins Envirnment Prgramme Executive Directr Erik Slheim.
51．What is the rate f frest cverage in China?
A．5.05%.B．12.86%.C．17.91%.D．22.96%.
52．What’s the main reasn fr planting s many trees in Nrth China ver the past frty years?
A．Peple have cut dwn t many trees.
B．Peple need mre trees t build ur hmes.
C．It’s a gd way t fight against the expanding deserts.
D．President Xi Jinping encurages peple t plant trees.
53．What measures has China’s gvernment taken t build a greener cuntry?
a. Plan t plant mre trees b. Try t bring back grasslands
c. Ban cmmercial lgging d. Encurage t use Ant Frest
A．bcdB．abcC．abdD．abcd
54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Windbreaks have cvered acrss all prvinces f China.
B．China has grwn 6.7 millin hectares f frest since 2018.
C．In 1978, China succeeded in building “the Great Green Wall”.
D．Since 1978, ver 66 billin trees have been planted t act as windbreaks.
55．What’s the purpse f the example abut the app Ant Frest in Paragraph 5?
A．T encurage mre peple t use the app.
B．T get peple’s attentin t China’s driest areas.
C．T tell us that Ant Frest can help plant mre trees.
D．T shw that everybdy can help build a greener cuntry.
C
Massim Bttura pened a restaurant in Italy 27 years ag. It has twice been named the best in the wrld. Tday, Bttura has restaurants in many places. His cking empire(帝国) spreads frm Dubai in the Middle East t Califrnia in the USA.
But f all the things he has dne, Bttura says his greatest achievement(成就) is Refettri Ambrsian. At Refettri Ambrsian, the menu changes every day. It depends n what cmes with the mrning delivery(送货). One day, the delivery includes chicken clse t its sell-by date and ranges t ugly fr the supermarket. By dinner, these supermarket cast-ffs(丢弃物) have been turned int delicius meals. The meals are free fr peple in need. Lts f peple enjy meals here every day. Fr an hur, they can frget abut life’s challenges. Bttura’s Refettris arund the wrld are nt restaurants. They are sup kitchens(慈善厨房).
Bttura came up with the idea f Refettri Ambrsian in 2015. He wanted t ck fr the hmeless by using supermarket cast-ffs. He turned a theater in a neighbrhd int a dining rm fr peple in need.
Tday, Btturas Refettris are “a mvement(运动)”. Bttura says, “We treat ur guests like ur family r friends. That’s the warm hug(拥抱) we are giving. We are saying, ‘Welcme, this is a beautiful place, and it’s yur place. This is the fd that we ck fr yu. We are here fr yu.’”
Every year, mre than a billin tns(吨) f fd ends up wasted. Yet millins f peple dn’t have enugh t eat. Bttura’s Refettris nt nly shine a light n their guests life, but als help slve the fd-waste prblem. What a great mvement!
56．The menu f Bttura’s sup kitchens changes daily accrding t ________.
A．scial cntributinB．gvernment supply
C．the supermarket wasteD．the fd material in the supermarket
57．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Bttura pened a restaurant in Italy in 2015.
B．Bttura’s Refettris are the best restaurants in the wrld.
C．Bttura came up with the idea f Refettri Ambrsian 27 years ag.
D．Bttura and his clleagues treat their guests like their family r friends.
58．Which f the fllwing can be replaced the underlined phrase “shine a light n” in the last paragraph?
A．give special attentin tB．shw respect frC．knw the need fD．get praise frm
59．Hw many tns f fd ends up wasted every year accrding t the passage?
A．>100,000,000B．>10,000,000C．>1,000,000D．>1,000,000,000.
60．Why did Bttuta decide t run Refettris?
A．T make the mst ppular kitchen in the wrld.
B．T teach his cking magic and make mre mney.
C．T help the hmeless and spread his idea f saving fd.
D．T pen mre restaurants and enlarge his cking empire.
D
Ash Dykes, a 28-year-ld British explrer has becme the first persn t cmplete a 4,000-mile expeditin n ft alng the Yangtze River in China after vercming (克服) blizzards (暴风雪), a landslide and temperatures as lw as -20℃.
The greatest challenge (挑战) during the jurney was reaching the surce f the Yangtze River, which at 5,100 m is almst the same height as Munt Qmlangma base camp. “There were wrries that I wuldn’t get t the surce. It turned ut t be a lt harder than I thught it wuld be,” Dykes said. Fur members f his team left the expeditin befre it even began because f altitude sickness.
Dykes was fllwed fr tw days by a pack f wlves (狼) wh had recently killed a wman. He culd hear them hwling and felt super vulnerable (脆弱的). He had t stay vigilant. There were mments when he thught what n earth he had put himself thrugh fr the past year.
He nticed the amunt (数量) f plastics and pllutin that he saw frm the surce t sea. He saw a huge increase in knwledge and understanding within the cmmunities, twns and cities alng the way. Peple are aware f (意识到) the damage (损失) being caused t their water surces and are nw actively changing their ways fr the better, which is an inspiratin (鼓舞) t him.
Dykes was verwhelmed (感情充溢) by the respnse he had received frm Chinese supprters. He was cheered n by family and friends and Chinese supprters at the end f his jurney. “It feels amazing.” Dykes said, adding that millins fllwed his expeditin n TV and thrugh scial media. Dykes said he believes there is still much t see and discver in China. He annunces he’ll be ding smething again in the cuntry and try t make it mre interactive (互动的), nt nly virtually (虚拟地) but in persn t.
61．Hw many peple left the expeditin befre it began?
A．Nne.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur
62．What is the mst difficult prblem during the expeditin?
A．Overcming natural disasters (灾害).B．Reaching the river’s surce.
C．Finding several partners.D．Getting enugh supply
63．What des the underlined wrd “vigilant” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．果敢的B．坚定的C．警惕的D．精力充沛的
64．What inspired Dykes during his expeditin?
A．His being greeted by his Chinese supprters.
B．Overcming all srts f difficulties by himself.
C．Enjying the grand scenery alng the expeditin.
D．Peple’s building up their awareness f envirnment.
65．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Dykes’ future plan.B．Dykes’ amazing jurney.
C．Dykes’ Chinese fans.D．Dykes’ impressin(印象) n China.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Schls cnsume (消耗) a large amunt f energy, which has a bad effect n the envirnment. Whether yu are a teacher r a student there are lts f ways that yu can help yur schl save energy. 66
Turn ff the lights when rms are nt in use. 67 Turn ff the lights in classrms that are nt being used and in ther areas, such as empty bathrms and unccupied multi-purpse rms.
Use natural light when the sun is bright. 68 There may be times f day when the sun is especially bright and enugh fr what yu are ding in yur classrm. Other times f day yu might nly need half f the lights.
69 Recycling is a great way t save energy because it reduces the need t prduce new materials. If yur schl des nt have ne, then ask yur schl principal if yu can set ne up.
Get thers invlved. Pst signs abut string energy. 70 Try using signs that remind peple f things they can d t save energy and als sme signs that raise awareness f saving energy.
A．Set up a recycling statin at yur schl.
B．It may nt always be necessary fr yu t have the lights n in yur classrm.
C．Either as an individual (个人) r as a team, yu can make and put up signs arund yur schl.
D．Even smething as simple as turning ff the lights when yu leave a rm can help t save energy.
E．Lk fr simple changes yur schl can make and band tgether with thers t make an even bigger effect.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71．你想了解福州市的人口数量，可以这样问：
f Fuzhu City?
72．你没能看到国乒男团世乒赛夺冠直播，可以这样叹息说：
!
73．得知同桌要去参加市里的中学生运动会，你可以这样祝福她：
I wish .
74．你想知道对方在德国时能否清楚表达自己的意思，可以这样问：
When yu were in Germany, ?
75．你想告诉笔友长乐是一个宜居的地方，可以这么说：
Changle is .
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．succeed, catch

77．fly, tmrrw

78． prgress, English

79．enjy, play

80． shut ff, leave

Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Artificial (人造的) light is necessary in ur mdern sciety. 81 the increased use f lighting can cause sme prblems. Light in the wrng 82 /pleɪs/ and at the wrng time can disturb us.
Hw t prevent light pllutin? Befre 83 (answer) the questin, please think f a few simple questins: Is the lighting necessary? Culd safety r security be achieved by ther ways? D the lights have t be n all night? Will it matter if we turn them 84 ?
If lighting is the best chice, then nly the right number f lights fr the task shuld be installed (安装). Lighting will then becme a prblem if lights are 85 (pr) designed r incrrectly installed.
If lighting is necessary, a number f ways can be taken t stp causing harm: Fr a family, 86 150W lamp is enugh. High pwer (300/500W) lamps can 87 /kri'eɪt/ t much light. As we all knw t much light is smetimes 88 (danger). It can make ur eyes lse sight fr a shrt time. Fr an all-night prch (走廊), a 9W lamp is OK in mst 89 (situatin).
Make sure that lights are crrectly adjusted (调整) s that they nly make the 90 /'sɜːfɪs/ bright and d nt thrw light nt neighbring prperty.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．保护环境，人人有责，杜绝污染，从我做起。假如你是本周的值日班长，请你根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，告诉同学们，作为中学生应该怎样保护环境，杜绝污染。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear classmates,
I’m happy t be this week’s mnitr n duty. As we all knw, it’s very imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take actin as sn as pssible t prtect ur envirnment.
That’s all. Thanks.
On Earth Day
Name
Age
Cuntry
Plan
Mary
12
16
T d sme 17 in the park.
Peter
18
Japan
T plant sme trees in his 19
Lisa
10
Canada
T pick up sme rubbish and ask peple nt t 20 in public.
Li Qiang (age: 27)
I drive a bus in Wuhan. Thugh I like children, it’s hard fr me t affrd the cst f raising three children. One child will feel lnely. I wuld like t have tw children. Tw kids can help each ther and share the happiness and sadness. They wn’t feel lnely. They can help each ther and share the happiness and sadness.
Liu Mei (age: 13)
I’m a middle schl student frm Nanjing. I dn’t want my parents t have anther child. If they have anther child, they will pay mre attentin t him. I think I can’t get n well with him.
Grandma Li (age: 68)
I live with my third sn, but the ther three children ften cme t visit me and take care f me. I want all my children t have a third child each. After the third baby grws up, he’ll be able t lk after his ld parents tgether with his elder brthers r sisters.
Wang Yun (age: 30)
Hell, my husband and I are bth dctrs. We have a 3-year-ld daughter named Anne. We dn’t want a secnd child. We have n time and energy t care fr anther child because f ur busy wrk.
Things we shuld d
Things we shuld nt d
put rubbish int the dustbin
thrw rubbish everywhere
reuse/recycle paper and plastic bttles
burn paper r plastic bags
pur waste water int drains(下水道)
pur waste water n healthy sil
(补充) …
(补充) …
1．A
【原文】Karl likes playing chess with his brther in his free time.
2．C
【原文】Dn’t litter anywhere in public.
3．C
【原文】The children plan t plant trees at nine in the mrning.
4．B
【原文】Jack has been a dctr in the hspital fr five years.
5．A
【原文】Gina has been t the Great Wall.
6．A
【原文】W: We shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
M: I agree. We shuld ride a bike instead f driving.
7．C
【原文】W: I’ve had a stmachache fr three days. What shuld I d?
M: Yu shuld take sme medicine.
8．B
【原文】W: Why are yu in such a hurry, Alex?
M: Because I’ll g t the factry t give a reprt abut saving the earth.
9．A
【原文】W: The Envirnmental Prtectin Club is lking fr mre vlunteers t jin. I think yu must be interested in it.
M: Oh, I’d lve t, but I’m quite busy with my curses.
10．C 11．A
【原文】M: Have yu gt any plans this Saturday, Lisa?
W: I decide t plant sme trees in the muntain. What abut yu, Le?
M: I decide t pick up rubbish in Century Park.
W: Century Park? There are many interesting activities there and yu can g bating in the river.
M: I’ll d that after I pick up rubbish.
12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Hell, Amy. Hw lng have yu wrked in the department t prtect the envirnment?
W: I’ve wrked there fr three years.
M: Well, can yu tell me what yu are ding there?
W: I give ut ntices t tell peple hw t prtect the envirnment.
M: What can students d at schl t prtect the envirnment then?
W: Recycling is a gd way t prtect the envirnment. I als encurage students t cllect waste paper and recycle it.
M: Gd! Thank yu fr yur advice.
14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Where have yu been this summer hliday, Mike?
M: I’ve been t my hmetwn, Alice.
W: What d yu think f yur hmetwn?
M: I think my hmetwn has changed a lt.
W: Why did yu g back t yur hmetwn?
M: Because I missed my grandparents very much.
W: Hw lng have yu been in yur hmetwn?
M: I stayed there fr a week.
W: It’s time fr class. Let’s g back t the classrm.
M: OK.
16．China 17．cleaning 18．13 19．hmetwn 20．smke
【原文】Earth Day is n April 22nd. It is a day t learn abut and remember the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. Peple arund the wrld will d sme activities. Mary, Peter and Lisa plan t d smething n Earth Day. Mary is a 12-year-ld girl frm China. She plans t d sme cleaning in the park near her hme n that day. Peter is ne year lder than Mary. He cmes frm Japan. He will take part in a planting tree prject in his hmetwn. Lisa is the yungest amng the three students. She is nly 10 years ld and she is frm Canada. She is ging t pick up sme rubbish in public. She als plans t warn peple nt t smke in public. The kids hpe mre peple can jin them t prtect the envirnment.
21．C
【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，德国是一个欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词。Asian以元音音素开头，第一空用不定冠词an；Eurpean以辅音音素开头，第二空用不定冠词a。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：现在大多数年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花很多时间从一家商店到另一家商店。
考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“Nw mst yung peple like shpping nline because a lt f time ging frm shp t shp.”可知，网购不需要从一家商店到另一家商店。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——说来话长，但你几乎找不到生词。——很好！否则对孩子们来说太难了。
考查连词，s表示因果关系；and考查并列句；r在这里意为“否则”。此题根据语境，故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。
考查宾语从句的连接词。hwever不管怎样；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，从句中缺少宾语，用whatever引导宾语从句。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：当我和家人一起旅行时，我的手机被用作照相机。
考查动词短语。be used as被用来作；be used fr被用来；be used by被……使用。根据“My camera”可知是手机被当作照相机使用。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：Smith老师经常在全班同学面前表扬Sctt，因为他各科都学得很好。
考查动词辨析。supprts支持；examines检查；praises表扬。根据“because he des well in all subjects”可知，此处表示老师表扬学生，因为他各科都学得好。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——现在几点钟？——我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经太晚了。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；suddenly突然；nearly几乎。根据“I can’t tell yu the time …, but I knw it’s t late.”可推断，并不能告诉对方准确的时间点，故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：女孩非常想得到那个芭比女孩。
考查非谓语动词。根据feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——行程码是用来做什么的？——它用来显示你在过去的14天里去了哪里。
考查动词时态。根据“in the last 14 days”可知，显示过去14天去了哪里，用现在完成时结构符合逻辑，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：我们外出时戴口罩是必要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。
考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“S far”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除A；再由主语中有“the number f ...”表示“……的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have，故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：太多的污染影响我们的生活，所以我们必须做我们能做的一切去阻止污染。
考查非谓语动词。根据“we must d everything we can”可知，we can是定语从句，省略动词原形d“做”，修饰不定代词everything，everything是原句谓语动词d的宾语，所以推知空处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：——我们的家乡长乐是一个非常美丽的城市。——是的，它以海景而闻名。
考查部分倒装。根据“..., and it’s famus fr the seascape.”可知，此处同意前者所说，用“S+主语+谓语”结构，原句谓语动词是is。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——先生，您要喝点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我一点也不渴。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的；relaxed放松的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Wuld yu like smething t drink, sir?”和“N, thanks.”可知，因为不渴，所以不想喝东西，故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：——放学后你能帮我学英语吗？——我很愿意。
考查情景交际。My pleasure别客气；Yu’re welcme不客气；With pleasure我很愿意。根据“Culd yu help me with English after schl”可知，对于对方的请求给出回应，“我很愿意”符合，故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了森林的重要性，呼吁我们要采取措施保护森林。
36．句意：树木构成森林并产生氧气。
discver发现；prduce生产；destry破坏。根据“Trees make up the frest ”可知树木产生氧气。故选B。
37．句意：众所周知，我们不能没有氧气。
besides除此之外；with和；withut没有。根据“we can’t ”可知没有氧气我们不能生存。故选C。
38．句意：森林为动物提供了一个舒适温暖的家。
ffers提供；builds建造；develps发展。根据“animals a cmfrtable and warm hme”可知森林为动物们提供了家。故选A。
39．句意：但许多人无法意识到森林的重要性。
price价格；number数字；imprtance重要性。根据“a lt f peple can’t realize(意识到) frest”可知是没有意识到森林的重要性。故选C。
40．句意：如果我们继续砍伐它们，野生动物将失去家园，天气将变得可怕。
althugh虽然；if如果；s所以。“we g n cutting dwn them”是“the wild animals will lse their hmes”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
41．句意：如果我们继续砍伐它们，野生动物将失去家园，天气将变得可怕。
weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；terrible糟糕的。根据“the wild animals will lse their hmes and the weather will becme”可知如果继续砍伐树木，天气将会变坏。故选C。
42．句意：现在是我们做点什么来为我们美丽的生活拯救森林的时候了。
smething一些事；anything任何事；nthing没有事。根据“It’s time fr us t save frests”可知是做一些事情来拯救森林。故选A。
43．句意：让我们采取行动。
chances机会；advice建议；actin行动。根据“We shuld stp cutting t many trees”可知要采取行动保护森林。故选C。
44．句意：我们应该停止砍伐太多的树木，停止使用木制的东西，比如木制的筷子。
accrding t根据；such as例如；as lng as只要。根据“stp using wden chpsticks”可知此处是举例，用such as。故选B。
45．句意：只有这样，我们才能在未来过上舒适的生活。
by通过；at在；in在……里。in this way“用这种方式”。故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于三孩政策的看法。
46．细节理解题。根据“I wuld like t have tw children”可知他想要有两个孩子。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“I’m a middle schl student frm Nanjing”可知她是一个来自南京的学生。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“I want all my children t have a third child each”可知李奶奶想要自己的孩子都要有第三个孩子，所以她支持三孩政策。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“We dn’t want a secnd child. We have n time and energy t care fr anther child because f ur busy wrk”可知王云不想要第二个孩子，因为他们没有时间。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Hell, my husband and I are bth dctrs”可知王云和她的丈夫都是医生，但是文中并未提到他们在同一所医院。故选D。
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。
51．细节理解题。根据“With the effrts f China’s gvernment and its peple, the rate f frest cverage（森林覆盖率）in China has reached 22.96%, cmpared t 5.05% frty years ag”可知，中国现在的森林覆盖率是22.96%。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Over the past frty years, China planted billins f trees as part f its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts, mstly in its nrth.”可知，中国种植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Besides planting mre trees, China has tried t bring back grasslands. It has als used strict frest prtectin methds and banned（禁止）all cmmercial lgging（商业伐木）since last August.”可知，中国为了打造一个绿色国度，采取的措施有以下三种：种植更多的树木，恢复草地以及禁止商业伐木。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry’s nrth t act as windbreaks（防风林）, accrding t China Daily.”可知，中国北部13个省已种植了660多亿棵树，作为防风林。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“The high-speed grwth f frests cannt happen withut public participatin（参与）.”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林为例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Massim Bttura在意大利开餐馆的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“At Refettri Ambrsian, the menu changes every day. It depends n what cmes with the mrning delivery(送货).”和“He wanted t ck fr the hmeless by using supermarket cast-ffs.”可知，博图拉施粥所的菜单每天都根据超市的垃圾而变化。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“We treat ur guests like ur family r friends.”可知，Bttura和他的同事们对待客人就像对待家人或朋友一样。故选D。
58．词句猜测题。分析“Bttura’s Refettris nt nly shine a light n their guests life, but als help slve the fd-waste prblem.”可知，Bttura的Refettris餐厅不仅为客人的生活带来光明，还有助于解决食物浪费问题。此处“shine a light n”的意思是“使……显现出来，照亮”，与“give special attentin t非常关注，特别注意”符合语境，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Every year, mre than a billin tns(吨) f fd ends up wasted.”可知，每年有超过10亿吨的食物被浪费掉。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“Bttura’s Refettris nt nly shine a light n their guests life, but als help slve the fd-waste prblem.”可知，餐厅不仅为客人的生活带来光明，还有助于解决食物浪费问题。选项C“帮助无家可归的人，传播他节约食物的想法”与之相符，故选C。
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了28岁的英国探险家阿什·戴克斯在克服了暴风雪、山体滑坡和零下20摄氏度的气温后，成为第一个在中国长江沿岸徒步完成4000英里探险的人。
61．细节理解题。根据“Fur members f his team left the expeditin befre it even began because f altitude sickness.”可知探险队开始前有4人离开。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“The greatest challenge(挑战) during the jurney was reaching the surce f the Yangtze River”可知探险过程中最困难的问题是到达河流源头。故选B。
63．词义猜测题。根据“Dykes was fllwed fr tw days by a pack f wlves(狼) wh had recently killed a wman. He culd hear them hwling and felt super vulnerable(脆弱的).”（戴克斯被一群狼跟踪了两天，它们最近刚杀了一个女人。他能听到它们的嚎叫，觉得自己超级脆弱。）可知被狼跟踪了，所以要时刻警惕，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Peple are aware f(意识到) the damage(损失) being caused t their water surces and are nw actively changing their ways fr the better, which is an inspiratin(鼓舞) t him.”（人们意识到对他们的水源造成的破坏，现在正在积极地改善他们的生活方式，这对他来说是一种鼓舞。）可知人们正在建立他们的环境意识激励了戴克斯的探险之旅，故选D。
65．段落大意题。根据“Dykes said he believes there is still much t see and discver in China. He annunces he’ll be ding smething again in the cuntry and try t make it mre interactive(互动的), nt nly virtually(虚拟地) but in persn t”（戴克斯说，他相信中国还有很多值得看和发现的地方。他宣布他将再次在这个国家做一些事情，并试图使它更具有互动性，不仅是虚拟的，而且是面对面的）可知最后一段讲述了戴克斯未来的计划，故选A。
66．E 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了可以帮助你的学校节约能源的一些方法。
66．根据“Whether yu are a teacher r a student there are lts f ways that yu can help yur schl save energy.”可知无论你是老师还是学生，有很多方法可以帮助你的学校节约能源。选项E“寻找你的学校可以做出的简单改变，并与其他学校联合起来，产生更大的影响。”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“Turn ff the lights when rms are nt in ff the lights in classrms that are nt being used and in ther areas”可知此处是建议关闭不用的灯，选项D“即使是像离开房间时关灯这样简单的事情也有助于节约能源。”符合语境，故选D。
68．根据“Use natural light when the sun is may be times f day when the sun is especially bright and enugh fr what yu are ding in yur classrm”可知建议阳光明媚时使用自然光。选项B“也许你并不总是有必要在教室里开着灯。”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据“Recycling is a great way t save energy because it reduces the need t prduce new materials”可知回收利用是节约能源的好方法。选项A“在学校建立一个回收站。”符合语境，故选A。
70．根据“Try using signs that remind peple f things they can d t save energy and als sme signs that raise awareness f saving energy.”可知建议尝试使用提醒人们节能的标志，以及一些提高节能意识的标牌。选项C“无论是作为个人还是作为团队，你都可以在你的学校周围制作和张贴标牌。”符合语境，故选C。
71．What’s/What is the ppulatin
【详解】询问某地的人口数量用固定句式：What’s/What is the ppulatin…，故填What’s/What is the ppulatin。
72．What a shame/pity
【详解】可以这样说：“多么遗憾啊”。其英文表达为：What a shame/pity。故填What a shame/pity。
73．yu success
【详解】得知同桌要去参加运动会，应该对她说“祝你成功”，根据wish sb sth可知此处应用“成功”的名词形式success，“你”用宾格yu。故填yu success。
74．culd yu make yurself understd
【详解】make neself understd“把话说清楚”，can“能”，根据were可知，应用其过去式culd，后接动词原形，根据主语yu可知，反身代词用yurself，故填culd yu make yurself understd。
75．a gd place t live
【详解】由语境可知，此处可表达为“长乐是一个宜居的地方”，a gd place“一个好地方”，动词不定式t live作定语。故填a gd place t live。
76．She succeeded in catching the schl bus./The girl succeeded in catching the schl bus. 77．He is flying frm Beijing t Shanghai tmrrw./The man is flying frm Beijing t Shanghai tmrrw./He will fly frm Beijing t Shanghai tmrrw./The man will fly frm Beijing t Shanghai tmrrw. 78．The girl has made prgress in English./The girl has made much prgress in English./She has made prgress in English./She has made much prgress in English. 79．They enjy playing vlleyball. 80．The girl shuts ff the light when she leaves the huse./The girl shuld shut ff the light when she leaves the rm./She shuts ff the light when she leaves the huse./She shuld shut ff the light when she leaves the huse.
【解析】76．根据图片和“succeed, catch”，可知本句应表达为：“她/这个女孩成功赶上校巴。”，时态为一般过去时，主语she或the girl；谓语succeeded in；宾语catching the bus。故答案为She succeeded in catching the schl bus. / The girl succeeded in catching the schl bus.
77．根据图片和“fly, tmrrw”，可知本句应表达为：“他/这个男人明天要从北京乘飞机到上海。”，时态为一般将来时，主语he或the man；谓语is flying或will fly；地点状语frm Beijing t Shanghai；时间状语tmrrw。故答案为He is flying frm Beijing t Shanghai tmrrw. / The man is flying frm Beijing t Shanghai tmrrw. / He will fly frm Beijing t Shanghai tmrrw. / The man will fly frm Beijing t Shanghai tmrrw.
78．根据图片和“prgress, English”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩在英语上取得了（很大）进步。”，时态为现在完成时。主语the girl或she；谓语has made；宾语prgress或much prgress；地点状语in English。故答案为The girl has made prgress in English. / The girl has made much prgress in English. / She has made prgress in English. / She has made much prgress in English.
79．根据图片和“enjy, play”，可知本句应表达为“他们喜欢打排球。”，时态为一般现在时。主语they；谓语enjy；宾语playing vlleyball。故答案为They enjy playing vlleyball.
80．根据图片和“shut ff, leave”，可知本句应表达为“当离开房子时，这个女孩/她（应该）关灯。”，时态为一般现在时。主语the girl或she；谓语shuts ff或shuld shut ff；宾语the light；时间状语从句when she leaves the huse。故答案为The girl shuts ff the light when she leaves the huse. / The girl shuld shut ff the light when she leaves the rm. / She shuts ff the light when she leaves the huse. / She shuld shut ff the light when she leaves the huse.
81．But 82．place 83．answering 84．ff 85．prly 86．a 87．create 88．dangerus 89．situatins 90．surface
【导语】本文主要介绍了照明会产生的一些问题，并呼吁人们正确使用照明灯。
81．句意：但是照明的增加会导致一些问题。根据“Artificial (人造的) light is necessary in ur mdern sciety.”和“the increased use f lighting can cause sme prblems”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
82．句意：在错误的时间和在错误的地方出现的光会扰乱我们。根据音标“/pleɪs/”可知，应填place，表示“地方”。故填place。
83．句意：在回答问题之前，请先想几个简单的问题。根据“Befre”是介词可知，此处要用动名词形式。故填answering。
84．句意：我们把它们关掉有关系吗？根据“Will it matter if we turn them ...”可知，此处指把灯关掉，用turn ff“关掉”。故填ff。
85．句意：如果灯设计不佳或安装不正确，照明将成为一个问题。pr“劣质的，差的”，形容词，此处要用副词prly，修饰动词“designed”。故填prly。
86．句意：对于一个家庭来说，一盏150W的灯就足够了。根据“150W lamp is enugh”可知，此处泛指“一盏”150W的灯，且“150”是以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。
87．句意：高功率（300/500W）的灯会产生过多的光。根据音标“/kri'eɪt/”可知，应填create“创造，产生”；再根据“can”是情态动词可知，此处用动词原形。故填create。
88．句意：我们都知道太多的光有时是危险的。danger“危险”，名词；根据“light is smetimes ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；danger的形容词为dangerus“危险的”。故填dangerus。
89．句意：对于一个要通宵亮灯的走廊，一个9W的灯在大多数情况下是可以的。situatin“情况，情形”，名词；由空前的“mst”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填situatins。
90．句意：确保灯光调整正确，使它们只使表面明亮，而不把光投到邻近的物业。根据音标“/'sɜːfɪs/”可知，应填surface，表示“表面”，名词。故填surface。
91．例文
Dear classmates,
I’m happy t be this week’s mnitr n duty. As we all knw, it’s very imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment. As middle schl students, there is smething that we shuld d and smething we shuld nt d. Abve all, we shuld never thrw rubbish everywhere. We shuld put it int the dustbin. We can reuse r recycle paper and plastic bttles instead f burning them. We shuld nt pur waste water n healthy sil because it can cause sil pllutin. We shuld pur it int drains. T save energy and avid light pllutin, we shuld turn ff the lights when there are n peple in the classrm. We shuld never leave the classrm with the lights n.
Let’s take actin as sn as pssible t prtect ur envirnment.
That’s all. Thanks.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我们应该做的；
第二步，介绍我们不应该做的。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all knw众所周知
②abve all首先
③instead f而不是
[高分句型]
①We shuld nt pur waste water n healthy sil because it can cause sil pllutin.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②T save energy and avid light pllutin（动词不定式作目的状语）