2021-2022学年福建省福州市闽侯县九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市闽侯县九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）（不含听力），共24页。试卷主要包含了” 48 “Yes等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语 试 卷
考生须知
1. 全卷共10 页, 91小题;满分 150 分;考试时间120 分钟。
2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置, 在试卷上作答无效。
3. 答题卡上, 选择题用2B 铅笔作答, 其它试题用黑色字迹中性(签字)笔作答。
4. 保持卡面清洁, 不折叠、不破损。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
I. 听力(共三节, 20小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分30 分)
第一节听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1 段对话, 回答第6 小题。
6. Where may Peter be nw?
A. In the bk stre. B. In the library. C. At hme.
听第2 段对话, 回答第7 小题。
7. What des the by have t d next?
A. Play cmputer games. B. Have a rest. C. Read a bk.
听第3 段对话, 回答第8 小题。
8. What are they talking abut2
A. Sprts. B. Envirnment. C. Ppulatin.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.What des the girl mean?
A. She likes Ms. Lin’s classes, t.
B. She desn’t mind Ms. Lin’s classes.
C. She thinks English is interesting.
听第5 段对话, 回答第 10, 11 小题。
10. Where des Mary get this bag?
A. She bught it in a shp
B. Her friend gave it t her,
C. Her mther made it fr her.
11. Hw lng has Mary had this bag?
A. She has had it fr half a year.
B. She has had it fr a mnth.
C. She has had it fr a year
听第6 段对话, 回答第 12, 13 小题。
12. What did Paul d last Sunday?
A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He went bating.
13. What caused river pllutin?
A. Rubbish. B. Dead fish. C. A chemical factry.
听第7 段对话, 回答第 14, 15 小题。
14. What des the wman think f the wrld’s ppulatin?
A. It’s grwing slwly in the wrld.
B. It’s grwing fast in the wrld.
C. It’s getting smaller in sme cuntries.
15. Hw d the gvernments deal with the prblem?
A. By giving the mthers lnger leave.
B. By giving the families mney supprt.
C. By giving the families fd and clthes.
第三节听短文, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ. 选择填空。(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—China has made great ________ in the field f science and technlgy in recent years.
—Yeah, ur cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.
A．attentinB．prgressC．infrmatin
2．—Mm, I’m very ________. Culd yu give me smething t drink?
—What abut sme green tea?
A．hungryB．tiredC．thirsty
3．—Tw tickets fr the cncert this Sunday evening, please!
—Srry. There is ________ left.
A．nthingB．nneC．anything
4．T ________ the heavy traffic, peple in big cities have t get up early in the mrning.
A．avidB．createC．manage
5．—David, yu’ve lst sme ________ since the last time I saw yu.
—I have kept exercising and careful eating fr a mnth. They are gd fr me.
A．supprtB．prgressC．weight
6．When talking t peple abrad, please ________ tpics like age, mney r marriage.
A．avidB．fllwC．chse
7．________ Mr. Smith has learned Chinese fr nly half a year, he can speak it very well.
A．AlthughB．SinceC．If
8．—There are sixty students in ur class. And ________ f us are bys.
—Oh! Frty girls in yur class.
A．A quarterB．ne thirdC．tw thirds
9．—A great persn nce said, “If yu can fllw yur heart and never ________, yur dream will cme true. ”
—I think s. I believe my dream will cme true if I try hard.
A．give backB．give utC．give up
10．Obey the rules, ________ we’ll be punished.
A．sB．rC．and
11．—My mm is angry with me because I brke her favrite glass.
—Well, I think yu ________ say srry t her.
A．mayB．have tC．ught t
12．The ppulatin f this twn is increasing ________ 5 hundred every year.
A．atB．byC．t
13．—Wuld yu like t g t the city park?
—I’m nt sure. If Mark ges, ________.
A．s am IB．s d IC．s will I
14．—I dream t be a great dancer when I grw up.
—That’s great. But it requires lts f hard wrk. Here “requires” means “ ________”.
A．needsB．getsC．has
15．—Thank yu fr giving me s much help.
—________
A．It’s kind f yu.B．It is my pleasure.C．It desn’t matter.
Ⅲ . 完形填空。(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分 )
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld. In rder t cntrl the ppulatin, China 16 the ne-child plicy in 1979. And it made great success. 17 , as the time went by, many peple saw nt nly its advantages but als disadvantages. S in 2016, ur gvernment started a new plicy—the tw-child plicy. Many peple believed that if ne cuple(夫妻) had tw children, the children culd 18 the burden(负担) f lking after their parents.
In mdern sciety, we face a big prblem f an aging ppulatin. T 19 this prblem, the Chinese gvernment decides t carry ut a three-child plicy in June 2021. It 20 ne cuple t have three children. The new plicy marks the 21 f the tw-child plicy. Experts hpe the new plicy can change the 22 f a falling ppulatin. Hwever, many cuples wuld like t have a secnd child, they 23 have a third ne. They’re wrried abut the high cst f a third child and they dn’t want t spend t much time 24 a new baby, althugh the gvernment prmises t take sme measures t 25 the cuples t raise three children. What will the new plicy bring t the sciety is still n the way.
16．A．came utB．wrked utC．carried ut
17．A．OrB．HweverC．S
18．A．divideB．shareC．reduce
19．A．slveB．dealC．answer
20．A．avidsB．requiresC．allws
21．A．endB．beginningC．perid
22．A．frmB．prgramC．situatin
23．A．accept tB．refuse tC．frce t
24．A．nB．atC．in
25．A．adviceB．encurageC．avid
IV. 阅读理解。(共两节;25分, 满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2 分, 满分40分)
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What prblem is Eric talking abut?
A．The greenhuse effect.B．Water pllutin.
C．Strms and flds.D．Trees cutting.
27．________ peple in Nrth America can’t see the Milky River because f light pllutin.
A．Abut 70 percentB．Abut 76 percentC．Abut 83 percentD．Abut 80 percent
28．Which cuntry is mst seriusly plluted by light?
A．Japan.B．Singapre.C．China.D．America.
29．What’s the prblem in Hangzhu?
A．Peple are destrying the frests.B．Peple waste paper in their daily life.
C．Peple use t many plastic bags in life.D．Peple kill many wild animals.
30．What can we d t prevent the haze?
A．Exercise every day in the pen air.B．Open the windw all day lng.
C．Put n yur heavy clthes.D．Remember t wear a mask.
B
On August 1st, Chinese shrt distance runner Su Bingtian ran int the 100m final at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games. He used nly 9.83 secnds. The amazing result made him the first Asian man t reach the men’s 100m final at the Olympics in 89 years. He had a chance t make a new Asian recrd. Later in the final, Su was the sixth t run thrugh the finishing line. This time he used 9.98 secnds—0.18 secnds behind the Italy runner Lamnt Marcell Jacbs. He wrte the histry f Asian shrt distance race again. “I am very happy t run under 10 secnds twice,” Su said after the race, “I have made every effrt t run int the finals. I hpe I can still shw the China speed t the wrld in 4×100m relay race in 5 days.”
On the afternn f August lst, Gng Lijia wn a gld medal in the wmen’s sht put(铅球) game. On the same day, Shi Tingma gt her secnd gld medal in the wmen’s 3m springbard(跳板) game. Chen Yufei beat the player frm Taibei and wn the gld medal in wmen’s badmintn(羽毛球) singles.
31．Wh set a new Asian recrd?
A．Lamnt Marcell Jacbs.B．Su Bingtian.
C．Gng Lijia.D．Chen Yufei.
32．What was the result f the Italy runner Lamnt Marcell Jacbs in the 100m final?
A．9.83 secnds.B．9.98 secnds.C．9.80 secnds.D．9.90 secnds.
33．Hw many times did Su Bingtian run under 10 secnds at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games?
A．Twice.B．Three times.C．Fur times.D．Only ne time.
34．What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A．Su Bingtian ran fastest in men’s 100m final.
B．ShiTingma gt ne gld medal in ttal.
C．Chen Yufei beat the US player and wn the gld medal.
D．Gng Lijia wn a gld medal in the wmen’s sht put.
35．What may the passage cme frm?
A．A science prgram.B．A sprts reprt.
C．A shrt nvel.D．A music newspaper.
C
Rbert Swan wanted t be an adventurer (冒险家) when he was 11. He wanted t becme the first persn t walk t bth the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple (南极和北极). Peple tld him he was crazy, but he never gave up his dream.
In January 1986, Swan and his team reached the Suth Ple fr the first time. Just three years later, Swan created a new team t head fr the Nrth Ple.
During thse tw lng trips, Swan nticed sme terrible things. At the Suth Ple, the clr f his eyes changed because f a kind f rays. This kind f rays are harmful t bth humans and the envirnment. At the Nrth Ple, the ice started t melt (融化) fur mnths earlier than the usual “melt seasn”. These tw things made Swan realize the ples were in danger. He thught he must d smething.
Nw he wrks t help peple pay mre attentin t the envirnment prtectin, especially the ples. Swan hpes that he can nt nly save the tw amazing places, but als help prtect humans’ health. Because prtecting the nature is prtecting urselves.
36．Peple thught Swan was crazy because ______.
A．he dreamed f being an adventurer
B．he wanted t walk t bth the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple
C．he went fr an adventure by raising mney
D．he admired Rald Amundsen and Rbert Sctt
37．When did Swan g t the Suth Ple with his team?
A．In 1986.B．In 1987.C．In 1988.D．In 1989.
38．What did Swan ntice at the Nrth Ple?
A．The air smelt terrible.B．The sun changed clr.
C．Sme rays can harm peple’s health.D．The ice began t melt earlier.
39．What d we knw abut Swan frm the last paragraph?
A．He advises peple t visit the ples.
B．He is preparing fr new jurneys t the ples.
C．He believes saving the ples is saving urselves.
D．He thinks the ples are the earth’s mst imprtant places.
40．In what part f the newspaper can we read this passage?
A．ScienceB．TravelC．EnvirnmentD．Health
D
D yu knw which scial app is ppular with Chinese yung peple nw? “Shrt vides” are certainly the mst ppular. A large number f yung peple use Tik Tk(抖音) and Kuaishu. They think it is fun t share their lives by shrt vides, while thers have ther purpses as well.
A 12-year-ld user named Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk. The girl has shared her dancing studies n Tik Tk since last July. One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans. “I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vides,” said Elsa.
T sme ther yung peple, they use shrt vides t have a quick lk at the ht prgrams. “Because I dn’t like t spend many hurs watching a whle prgram, I hate waiting fr a prgram t end, and I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts f ht prgrams,” said Wang Zhiha.
Hwever, sme yung peple feel bred with shrt vides. “Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch shrt vides, and many shrt vides are almst the same, s I think they are nt s useful r interesting. What’s mre, I really dn’t like the vides abut strange and dangerus things,” said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.
Recently, smething else has appeared. Sme vides are telling peple what cmmdities are wrth buying. Sme shrt vides even sell bad cmmdities, and it’s hard fr custmers t get their mney back. S we shuld think twice befre we want t buy the cmmdities by shrt vides.
41．Why des Elsa share her shrt vides?
A．T share jy with peple.B．T make friends with peple arund.
C．T depend n them t get infrmatin.D．T watch wnderful parts in prgrams.
42．What kind f shrt vides des Wang Zhiha prefer?
A．Shrt vides f strange and dangerus things.
B．Shrt vides f science prgrams.
C．Shrt vides f wnderful parts f ht prgrams.
D．Shrt vides f peple’s life in different cuntries.
43．Hw des Wen Nan like shrt vides?
A．Useful and interesting.B．Nt exciting r mving.
C．Nt useful r interesting.D．Exciting and mving.
44．The underlined wrd “cmmdities” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．prductsB．prjectsC．planetsD．prgrams
45．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The advantages f shrt vides.B．Different types f shrt vides.
C．The disadvantages f shrt vides.D．Different pinins n shrt vides.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(共5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5 分 )
E
There used t be a frest near ur twn. But peple arund it cut dwn trees every year until ne year, there were n trees left.
46 While eating and drinking, we talked abut the missing frest. One f my classmates tld us his thughts abut the change. “ 47 My family always tell me that we shuld value the land and we can’t d anything harmful t it when we make use f it. Otherwise, we may leave nthing t the later generatins (一代人).” 48 “Yes. We all knw that frest is very imprtant t the human. It benefits humans in many different ways. We can’t imagine hw terrible the earth will be if we have n frest,” said ur teacher after a mment. 49 sme classmates advised. We all agreed. During the fllwing days, we wrked hard and planted hundreds f trees.
That was years ag. Tday, when I stand here again, I find a new frest. The trees are as tall as I am. 50 It als brings a new hpe t the twn. It taught us the pwer f thinking abut the future.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．“Let’s plant sme trees!”
B．I knw we have changed that field.
C．When we heard his wrds, we kept silent first.
D．It makes me really sad t learn that a frest has disappeared.
E．One day, ur teacher tk us ut fr a picnic.
V. 情景交际(共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分 10分)
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51．当你赞美别人的嗓音很甜美的时候，你可以说：

52．你希望政府能尽快解决这个问题，可以这样说：
this prblem sn.
53．当你想知道我们应该做些什么来解决这个问题时，可以这样问：
t deal with it?
54．你想知道对方来北京多久了，可以这样问：
in Beijing?
55．你朋友想知道中国有多少人口，可以这样问：
f China?
VI. 看图写话(共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分 10分 )
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. 7.5 billin 2. twice 3. remember 4. wash, earth 5. meters
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
VI. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A reprt shws that the prcessing center has t deal with a lt f garbage every day. The garbage has 61 by ver 2, 000 tns since last year. The main 62 /ˈriːzn/fr that is takeut (外卖)fd . T 63 this prblem, Beijing passed a rule last year. Accrding 64 the rule, takeut fd cmpanies (公司), htels, and restaurants dn’t 65 /ˈɒfə/ plastic bxes and bags fr free any mre.
Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three f China’s takeut fd cmpanies, receive abut 60 millin rders every day. If each rder 66 (prduce) ne plastic bag and tw plastic bxes, the used bxes wuld be 2, 400 kilmeters 67 in a line. And if we put the plastic bags tgether they wuld cver 1. 2 millin square meters—even 68 (big) than 168 sccer fields. Hwever, the gvernment might need mre 69 (methd) t make the rule effective. But if custmers ask takeut fd cmpanies t use plastic bags, what shuld the cmpanies d? S it is necessary t 70 peple’s eating habits, t. After all, we nly have ne earth.
VⅢ. 书面表达(满分 15 分)
71．假如你是李华，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。请你根据以下提示以“共建美丽家园”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。
1.要点：
2.要求：文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名；
4.词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵 traffic jams
Hell, everyne!
I’m Li Hua, a student frm N.1 High Schl. Tday I’d like t share my pinins n “Build green and beautiful hmetwn tgether”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our Hmetwn
Intrductin
Our hmetwn has changed a lt in the last 16________ years.
Jbs
★Frty years ag, mst peple wrked n the farm and life was17________fr them.★Nw, many peple wrk in factries, 18 ________ r ffices.
Activities
★Yung peple like ging t the gyms and the 19________.★Older peple like ging t the parks.
★There are ftball and basketball matches in the new sprts center 20________week.
The sea level is rising and sme animals are mving t new hmes. There may be mre strms. What’s wrse, the rising sea level frces humans t mve away frm the casts. While in sme parts, it may be t dry t grw plants.
—Eric, 13, Japan
A new study shws that abut 80 percent peple in Nrth America can’t see the Milky Way（银河）because f light pllutin. The mst seriusly light plluted cuntry in the wrld is Singapre. T much light has a direct effect n human’s eyes. It can als destry ur sleep cycle. What’s mre, it als affects wild animals.
—May, 14, America
An activity in Hangzhu makes peple think mre abut the use f plastic bags in life. A vlunteer said, “If we d nthing abut the white pllutin, it will cause mre deaths f sea animals, and human beings will becme ‘plastic men’.”
—Li Xiang, 15, China
The haze（雾霾）is mre and mre serius. It des great harm t ur health. It can make yu cugh and cause skin prblems and eye prblems. Yu shuldn’t exercise in the pen air. And pen the windw at nn r at night fr a while. When yu g ut, yu must wear a mask（面罩）.
—Wang Ping, 14, China
主题
Build green and beautiful hmetwn tgether
具体做法
绿色出行，避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染；
不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适；
植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。
你的建议
……
1．B
【详解】句意：——近年来，中国在科学技术领域取得了巨大进步。——是的，我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。
考查名词辨析。attentin注意；prgress进步；infrmatin信息。根据“—China has made great …in the field f science and technlgy in recent years.—Yeah, ur cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.”可知，国家正在变得越来越强大，所以在科学技术领域应该取得了巨大进步，make prgress“取得进步”，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很渴。你能给我点东西喝吗？——喝点绿茶怎么样?
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Culd yu give me smething t drink?”想要一些东西喝，可知应是“口渴的”，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——请给我两张周日晚上音乐会的票！——对不起。一张也没有了。
考查不定代词。nthing没有什么；nne没有一个；anything任何事物。根据“Tw tickets fr the cncert this Sunday evening, please!”和“Srry. There is …left.”可知，此处强调剩余票的数量，一张也没有，使用nne。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，大城市里的人们必须早上早起。
考查动词辨析。avid避免；create创造；manage管理。根据“peple in big cities have t get up early in the mrning.”可知早上早起是为了避免交通拥挤，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——大卫，自从上次见到你以来，你瘦了不少。——这一个月，我一直保持锻炼，谨慎饮食。他们对我有好处。
考查名词词义辨析。supprt支持；prgress进步；weight体重。根据“I have kept exercising and careful eating fr a mnth.”“这一个月我一直保持锻炼，谨慎饮食。”可知，应该是减重了，lse weight“减肥”。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：与国外人士交谈时，请避免谈论年龄、金钱或婚姻等话题。
考查动词辨析。avid避免；fllw跟随；chse选择。根据“When talking t peple abrad, please …tpics like age, mney r marriage.”和常识可知，国外一般不喜欢谈论年龄、金钱或婚姻等话题，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：虽然史密斯先生只学了半年汉语，但他能讲得很好。
考查连词辨析。Althugh虽然；Since既然，自从；If如果。根据“ Mr. Smith has learned Chinese fr nly half a year, he can speak it very well.”可知，此处为让步关系，使用Althugh。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我们班有60个学生。 三分之一的人是男生。——哦! 你们班有40个女生。
考查分数的表达。A quarter四分之一；ne third三分之一；tw thirds三分之二。根据“There are sixty students in ur class.”班里有60个学生，以及“Frty girls in yur class.”你们班有40个女生；可知班里的男生应是占三分之一。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——一位伟人曾经说过：“如果你能追随自己的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。”——我想是的。我相信只要我努力，我的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语。give back归还；give ut分发；give up放弃。根据“If yu can fllw yur heart and never …, yur dream will cme true. ”可知，要实现梦想，需要坚持不能放弃。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：遵守规则，否则我们会受到惩罚。
考查连词辨析。s因此；r否则；and和。根据“Obey the rules, …we’ll be punished.”可知，“we’ll be punished”是不遵守规则的结果，应用r。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我妈妈生我的气，因为我打碎了她最喜欢的玻璃杯。——嗯，我认为你应该向她道歉。
考查情态动词。may可以；have t不得不；ught t应该。根据“My mm is angry with me because I brke her favrite glass.”和“Well, I think yu …say srry t her.”可知，此处做错了事情，所以应该道歉。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：这个城镇的人口每年增加500人。
考查介词辨析。at在；by通过；t向。increase by“增长了”，increase t“增长到”，根据“The ppulatin f this twn is increasing …5 hundred every year.”可知，此处指每年增加了500人，使用介词by。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你想去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果马克去，我也去。
考查倒装句。根据“If Mark ges”可知，此处表肯定含义；If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故此处用s will I。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我梦想长大后成为一名出色的舞蹈家。——那太好了。但这需要很多努力。这里的“requires”是指“需要”。
考查动词辨析。needs需要；gets得到；has有。根据“I dream t be a great dancer when I grw up.”和“That’s great. But it requires lts f hard wrk.”可知，成为一名出色的舞蹈家需要很多努力，此处“requires”表示“需要”，与A选项同义，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你给了我这么多的帮助。——这是我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。It’s kind f yu.你太好了，用来夸赞别人；It is my pleasure.这是我荣幸，用来回答别人的感谢；It desn’t matter.没关系，用来回应对方的道歉等。根据上文句意“谢谢你给了我这么多的帮助。”可知，要回答“It is my pleasure.”，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国人口政策随着时代的发展发生的变化。
16．句意：为了控制人口，中国于1979年实行了独生子女政策。
came ut出来；wrked ut解决；carried ut执行。根据“the ne-child plicy”可知，应该是指实行独生子女政策，故选C。
17．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它存在的缺点。
Or或者；Hwever然而；S因此。根据“And it made great success…, as the time went by, many peple saw nt nly its advantages but als disadvantages.”可知，此处表转折，使用副词Hwever，故选B。
18．句意：许多人认为，如果一对夫妇有两个孩子，孩子们可以分担照顾父母的负担。
divide分开；share分享，分摊；reduce减少。根据“Many peple believed that if ne cuple(夫妻) had tw children, the children culd…the burden(负担) f lking after their parents.”可知，有两个孩子可以分担照顾父母的负担，故选B。
19．句意：为了解决这个问题，中国政府决定在2021年6月实施三孩政策。
slve解决；deal处理；answer回答。根据“T…this prblem, the Chinese gvernment decides t carry ut a three-child plicy in June 2021.”可知，实施三孩政策是为了解决这个问题，故选A。
20．句意：它允许一对夫妇有三个孩子。
avids避免；requires需要；allws允许。根据“It…ne cuple t have three children.”可知，三孩政策允许一对夫妇有三个孩子，故选C。
21．句意：新政策标志着二胎政策的结束。
end结尾；beginning开始；perid时期。根据“Experts hpe the new plicy can change the…f a falling ppulatin. Hwever, many cuples wuld like t have a secnd child”可知，三孩政策的实施意味着二胎政策结束。故选A。
22．句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的状况。
frm形成；prgram程序；situatin情况。根据“Experts hpe the new plicy can change the…f a falling ppulatin.”可知，三孩政策希望人们多生孩子，所以为了改变人口下降的状况，故选C。
23．句意：然而，许多夫妇想要第二个孩子，他们拒绝生第三个。
accept t接受；refuse t拒绝；frce t强迫。根据“Hwever, many cuples wuld like t have a secnd child, they…have a third ne. ”可知，人们不愿意生第三个孩子。故选B。
24．句意：他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，不想花太多时间在生孩子上，尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子。
n在……上；at在；in在……内。根据“They’re wrried abut the high cst f a third child and they dn’t want t spend t much time…a new baby”可知，spend time n…“花费时间在……上”，故选A。
25．句意：他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，不想花太多时间在生孩子上，尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子。
advice建议；encurage鼓励；avid避免。根据“They’re wrried abut the high cst f a third child and they dn’t want t spend t much time…a new baby, althugh the gvernment prmises t take sme measures t…the cuples t raise three children.”可知，政府是鼓励人们生三个孩子，故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
【分析】本文主要是四位学生介绍了严重的环境问题。
26．细节理解题。根据“The sea level is rising”及“While in sme parts, it may be t dry t grw plants”可知，Eric讲述的是温室效应的问题。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“A new study shws that abut 80 percent peple in Nrth America can’t see the Milky Way”可知，北美有大约百分之八十的人看不到银河。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The mst seriusly light plluted cuntry in the wrld is Singapre.”可知，光污染最严重的国家是新加坡。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“An activity in Hangzhu makes peple think mre abut the use f plastic bags in life”可知，这里讲述的是白色污染——塑料袋的滥用问题。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“When yu g ut, yu must wear a mask”可知，出去时要戴着口罩，故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏炳添和其他几位在东京奥运会取得金牌的运动员。
31．细节理解题。根据“The amazing result made him the first Asian man t reach the men’s 100m final at the Olympics in 89 years. He had a chance t make a new Asian recrd.”可知，苏炳添创造了一个新的亚洲纪录。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“This time he used 9.98 secnds—0.18 secnds behind the Italy runner Lamnt Marcell Jacbs.”可知，意大利选手拉蒙特·马塞尔·雅各布斯在100米决赛中的成绩是9.80秒。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I am very happy t run under 10 secnds twice”可知，苏炳添一共有两次跑到10秒内。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Gng Lijia wn a gld medal in the wmen’s sht put(铅球) game.”可知，巩立姣在女子铅球比赛中获得金牌。故选D。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了苏炳添和其他几位在东京奥运会取得金牌的运动员。可能来自一份体育报道。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C
【分析】文章大意：Rbert Swan是一个冒险家，他成功到达南极和北极。在北极冰雪融化提前了四个月，这也让他意识到，保护环境的重要性。因此他现在致力于环境保护。
36．细节理解题。根据“He wanted t becme the first persn t walk t bth the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple (南极和北极). Peple tld him he was crazy”可知，因为他想成为第一个徒步到达北极和南极的人，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“In January 1986, Swan and his team reached the Suth Ple fr the first time.”可知Swan和他的团队在1986年1月到达南极。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“At the Nrth Ple, the ice started t melt fur mnths earlier than the usual ‘melt seasn’. ”可知在北极，他看到冰雪融化比正常提前四个月。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Swan hpes that he can nt nly save the tw amazing places, but als help prtect humans’ health. Because prtecting the nature is prtecting urselves”可知Swan希望他不仅能拯救这两个神奇的地方，还能帮助保护人类的健康。 因为拯救两极就是保护我们自己。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Nw he wrks t help peple pay mre attentin t the envirnment prtectin, especially the ples”可知介绍Swan的事迹，最后号召人们保护环境，因此最有可能出现在环境版块。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人们对短视频的不同观点。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vides”可知，Elsa分享短视频的原因是，通过短视频，她能与人们分享快乐。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts f ht prgrams”可知，王志浩更喜欢看热门节目的精彩片段。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“I think they are nt s useful r interesting.”可知，温楠认为短视频没什么用，也没意思。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据后文“Sme shrt vides even sell bad cmmdities, and it’s hard fr custmers t get their mney back.”可知，划线单词是顾客可以买的东西，即商品，选项中prducts“产品”最符合文意。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了大家对短视频的不同观点。故选D。
46．E 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里种树。几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。
46．由空格下文“While eating and drinking, we talked abut the missing frest”可知，我们一边吃吃喝喝，一边谈论着消失的森林。选项E“一天，老师带我们去野餐。”符合情境。故选E。
47．由空格上文“One f my classmates tld us his thughts abut the change”可知，一位同学告诉我们关于这个改变的看法。选项D“知道森林消失了让我真的很伤心。”符合情境。故选D。
48．由空格上文可知，一位同学说在利用土地时不能伤害土地，否则我们将没有东西留给下一代。选项C“当我们听到他的话时，我们一开始是保持沉默的。”符合情境。故选C。
49．由空格下文“sme classmates advised”可知，有的同学提出了建议，选项A“让我们种树吧！”符合情境。故选A。
50．由空格上文“I find a new frest”可知，我发现了一个新的森林，选项B“我知道我们改变了这片土地。”符合语境。故选B。
51．What a sweet vice!
【详解】根据题干可知，此处可以使用感叹句，vice“嗓音”为可数名词，sweet“甜美的”，使用结构：What a/an+形容词+名词！sweet以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故填What a sweet vice!
52．I hpe the gvernment can slve
【详解】根据题干可知，你希望政府能尽快解决这个问题，可以这样说：我希望政府能尽快解决这个问题。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，hpe sb can d sth“希望某人能做某事”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形；“政府”the gvernment；“解决”slve。故填I hpe the gvernment can slve。
53．What shuld we d
【详解】根据题干可知，此处询问解决问题的方式，可以使用特殊疑问词What“什么”，shuld“应该”，d“做”。空后动词不定式作目的状语。故填What shuld we d。
54．Hw lng have yu been
【详解】根据题干可知，询问的是时间段，使用Hw lng“多久”，此处为现在完成时，主语为yu，使用助动词have；have been in“待在某个地方一段时间”。故填Hw lng have yu been。
55．What’s the ppulatin
【详解】可以这样问：“中国有多少人口？”问人口可以用句型：What’s the ppulatin f...。故填What’s the ppulatin。
56．The wrld has a ppulatin f 7.5 billin. 57．The by has been t Lndn twice. 58．Remember t turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm. 59．The rain washed the earth away. 60．The river is 6 meters deep.
【解析】56．根据图片和“7.5 billin”可知，本句应该表达为“世界上有75亿人口。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The wrld是名词单数；谓语用三单has；宾语a ppulatin f 7.5 billin。故答案为The wrld has a ppulatin f 7.5 billin.
57．根据图片和“twice”可知，本句应该表达为“这个男孩曾经去过伦敦两次。”，时态用现在完成时，主语The by，谓语has been t，宾语Lndn，状语twice。故答案为The by has been t Lndn twice.
58．根据图片和“remember”可知，本句应该表达为“当你离开房间的时候，记得关灯。”，使用when引导时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时。主句Remember t turn ff the lights；从句 when yu leave the rm。故答案为Remember t turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
59．根据图片和“wash, earth”可知，本句应该表达为“雨水冲走了土壤。”，用一般过去时。主语The rain，谓语washed… away，宾语the earth。故答案为The rain washed the earth away.
60．根据图片和“meters”可知，本句应该表达为“这条河有6米深。”，用一般现在时。主语The river，谓语is，表语6 meters deep。故答案为The river is 6 meters deep.
61．increased##grwn 62．reasn 63．slve 64．t 65．ffer 66．prduces 67．lng 68．bigger 69．methds 70．change
【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖食品塑料袋给环境造成的污染问题，以及政府对此问题采取的措施。最后呼吁大家保护环境，改变饮食习惯，爱护地球。
61．句意：自从去年以来，垃圾已经增长了2000多吨。根据“since last year”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne；由“A reprt shws that the prcessing center has t deal with a lt f garbage every day.”可知垃圾污染问题很严重，故应该是增长了2000多吨，increase/grw符合语境。故填increased/grwn。
62．句意：主要的原因是外卖食品。根据音标“/ˈriːzn/”可知，应填reasn“原因”，表示外卖食品是造成垃圾污染的主要原因。故填reasn。
63．句意：为了解决这个问题，北京去年颁布了一项法令。根据“Beijing passed a rule last year.”可知，是为了解决这个问题。故填slve。
64．句意：根据规定，外卖公司、酒店和饭店不再免费提供塑料盒子和塑料袋。根据“ rule,”可知，此处缺少介词t，accrding t“根据，按照”。故填t。
65．句意：根据规定，外卖公司、酒店和饭店不再免费提供塑料盒子和塑料袋。此处缺少动原形，根据音标“/ˈɒfə/”，可知应填ffer“提供”。故填ffer。
66．句意：如果每一个订单都产生一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒子，使用过的塑料盒排成一排就会有2400千米长。根据主语“each rder”可知，谓语动词应该用单数。故填prduces。
67．句意：如果每一个订单都产生一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒子，使用过的塑料盒排成一排就会有2400千米长。根据“in a line”可知，应该指的是长度。故填lng。
68．句意：如果我们把这些塑料放在一起，他们会覆盖120万平方米，甚至比168个足球场还要大。根据“than”可知，此处缺少形容词比较级。故填bigger。
69．句意：然而，政府可能需要更多的方法去让这一法令有效。methd“方法”是可数名词，此处用“mre”修饰，应该变复数。故填methds。
70．句意：所以，改变人们的饮食习惯也是很有必要的。根据“peple’s eating habits,”可知，应该是改变饮食习惯。故填change。
71．例文
Hell, everyne!
I’m Li Hua, a student frm N.1 High Schl. Tday I’d like t share my pinins n “Build green and beautiful hmetwn tgether”.
As middle schl students, it’s ur duty t help build a green and beautiful hmetwn. First, we can ride bikes r walk t schl if it’s nt far away frm ur hmes. The mre peple chse the public transprtatin, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Secnd, we mustn’t thrw rubbish here and there. We must thrw them int the dustbin. If s, ur hmetwn will be clean and tidy. We will feel mre cmfrable, t. Third, plant mre trees. Trees are imprtant t the envirnment. They can make the air much fresher.
We shuld d everything we can t prtect the envirnment.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据表格要点提示，以“共建美丽家园”为主题写一篇作文呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用以一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作时除了包含具体的做法，还需要把自己的建议表达出来。文章行文要做到语句通顺，无单词语法错误。