2022-2023学年福建省福州市闽清县九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）（不含听力）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市闽清县九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）（不含听力），共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

九年级英语
(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟；)
友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！
学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍)
6. Hw is the traffic in Wuhan nw?
A. Better than befre. B. Heavier than befre. C. As heavy as befre.
7. What caused the fish t die?
A. The factry plluted the river. B. The farmer plluted the river. C. The wrker plluted the river.
8. What is Jhn ging t d?
A. Plant trees. B. Stay at schl. C. Lk after his mther.
9. Hw many days des the wman stay altgether?
A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 17 days.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Hw many children are there in Lanlan’s family?
A. Only ne. B. Tw. C. Three.
11. What are they talking?
A. Cuntry’s ne-child plicy. B. Cuntry’s tw-child plicy. C. The ppulatin f China.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What caused Li Ming eye’s prblem?
A. Terrible gas. B. Strng light. C. Sunlight.
13. Wh des Li Ming want t ask fr help?
A. The newspaper. B. The TV statin. C. The dctr.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Why des Mike g back t his hmetwn?
A. Because he missed his parents very much.
B. Because he wanted t visit his friends.
C. Because he missed his grandparents very much.
15. Where are they talking?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. In the z.
第三节 听短文
根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．—Wuld yu like t have dinner with me?
—Thanks. I’ve ________ eaten.
A．neverB．everC．just
2．—Where is Mr. Green?
—He ________ the gym. Yu have t wait fr him.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．has been in
3．—________ the cmputer, we can chat with ur friends n the Internet at any time.
—I agree with yu.
A．Thanks frB．Instead fC．Thanks t
4．—D yu still ________ yur middle-schl friends?
—Yes, we are very clse.
A．make prgress tB．keep in tuch withC．feel angry with
5．—The mvie will begin at 10: 00 tnight. When shall we start ut?
—If we start ut at nine, we ________ reach the cinema n time.
A．used tB．have tC．ught t
6．—Jenny, d we need mre milk?
—N. There is ________ in the fridge.
A．plentyB．nneC．little
7．—My father ________ t get us tw tickets t Hi, Mm.
—That’s wnderful. We can finally see the mvie.
A．hpedB．frgtC．managed
8．—I’m s srry that I made a mess again, mm.
—Take it easy. I will lve yu ________ happens, Diana.
A．hweverB．whateverC．whenever
9．—Hw lng have yu ________ ur city?
—Abut tw mnths.
A．cme tB．been inC．arrived in
10．—Lk! Smene ________ the classrm, it’s s clean.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
A．is cleaningB．has cleanedC．cleaned
11．—________ is in the classrm. Where are the students?
—They are all in the chemistry lab.
A．NbdyB．EverybdyC．Smebdy
12．—Why are yu frightened, Jack?
—It was s dark there that I ________ fell dwn the stairs just nw. Hw lucky!
A．certainlyB．nearlyC．hardly
13．—Lk! Smene is running the red lights.
—We shuld wait ________ thers are breaking the rules.
A．althughB．sinceC．until
14．—Children have t get their parents’ ________ if they want t g n the trip.
—S it is.
A．methdB．valueC．agreement
15．—Jseph, did yu break the glass?
—I’m srry, but I didn’t d it ________.
A．n purpseB．in publicC．by mistake
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
One mrning Sharn wke up and she wanted t find the envirnment. Miss Clark, her teacher, tld her that peple needed t keep envirnment 16 . S Sharn had t find it first. Because it was Saturday, she had plenty f 17 . When she gt ut f bed, she decided t lk 18 the bed. It was dusty(布满灰尘的) under there, but where was the envirnment?
Sharn went t the windw. She 19 at the trees in the neighbrs’ yard. She 20 smething a little smky. Then she went t the living-rm. Ugh, the smell f her dad’s cigarette. She didn’t find the envirnment. 21 she wanted t find it, she’d better hurry up. Then she went t the kitchen. Her mm was preparing fr breakfast.
After breakfast, she went utside t lk fr the envirnment. She met Herman, a talking squirrel (松鼠). He asked her what she was lking fr. “I’m lking fr the envirnment. Have yu seen it here? Hw have yu ever 22 it? And if yu find it, hw d yu keep it clean?”
Herman lked surprised. “It’s strange. Yu are the 23 human t ever lk fr the envirnment. The envirnment seems t be almst everywhere,” Herman said.
Sharn lked t the right and the left. She lked up. She lked dwn. “Where?” she said. “ 24 is it nw?” “The envirnment is just abut everywhere yu lk,” Herman said. “The envirnment is the air, the water and the sil. In fact, it’s 25 arund us.”
16．A．penB．cleanC．dirty
17．A．mneyB．wrkC．time
18．A．underB．nC．at
19．A．lked backB．lked inC．lked ut
20．A．feltB．smeltC．tasted
21．A．SB．IfC．Thugh
22．A．fundB．findC．finding
23．A．firstB．lastC．early
24．A．WhatB．HwC．Where
25．A．everythingB．nthingC．smething
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The China Yuth Vlunteer Assciatin was set up n December 5, 1994. The vlunteers in the rganizatin prvide the sciety with vluntary services by rganizing and guiding sme vlunteering activities.
If yu are a cllege student, yu can apply fr jining the assciatin. When yu are a member f it, there are many activities yu can take part in.
Find mre infrmatin, yu can visit
26．In the ________ mnth, 1994, the China Yuth Vlunteer Assciatin was set up.
A．secndB．eighthC．eleventhD．twelfth
27．Hw many activities des the passage mentin?
A．ThreeB．FurC．FiveD．Six
28．Yu can d ________ with the elderly accrding t the passage.
①perfrm prgrams ②have a talk ③play chess ④clean the rm
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④
29．If Tm wants t help cllect sme bks fr children in muntainus areas, he can take part in ________.
A．Shw businessB．Raising eventC．Directing trafficD．Cleaning cmmunity
30．We can prbably find the infrmatin in a ________.
A．nature magazineB．diaryC．strybkD．website
B
Three little children lived in a pretty huse clse t the seashre (海滨). Their names were Lucy, Harry, and Fred Hpe. Near the huse, there was a beach f white sand mre than a mile lng. It was called Sandy Beach. The children ften went there with their father and mther. They lved t wade(蹚) in the clear water. It was nt deep near the shre, s there was n danger.
One day the children went with their father t play at Sandy Beach. Their big dg Brun was with them. They saw a little by rwing abut in a bat. He was far frm the shre. The children were making huses in the sand, when they heard a lud scream (尖叫) and a splash. The by had fallen ut f the bat int the deep water. There was n ne in the bat t help him, and n ther bat was near. Mr. Hpe saw the danger, and called Brun. He came bunding t his side. Mr. Hpe pinted t the little by in the water. “Fetch him, sir, quick!” he cried t the dg. Brun knew what Mr. Hpe meant. Dashing int the water, he swam ut t the by, and caught him by the cat. Then he swam back again, bringing the little by safe t the shre.
Hw prud the children were f Brun! Since that day they have been kind t all dgs fr his sake (缘故).
31．We can knw abut frm Paragraph 1 ________.
A．the backgrund f the stryB．the cause f the accident
C．the imprtance f the stryD．the effect f the accident
32．What was the little by ding when the Hpes played at Sandy Beach?
A．B．C．D．
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．It’s dangerus fr children t wade in the water near the shre.
B．Since then the Hpes have been kind t all dgs because f Brun.
C．Mr. Hpe swam back and brught the little by t safety finally.
D．On that day the children went t Sandy Beach with their parents.
34．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing best describes (形容) Brun?
A．Funny.B．Brave.C．Prud.D．Creative.
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．What children need is the prtectin f lving parents
B．We shuld make urselves wrthy t have a friend.
C．A father lves his children mre than a mther des.
D．Dgs always give humans uncnditinal lve.
C
Summer jbs have always been a great way t earn mney, learn imprtant skills and becme mre independent. Staff shrtages in shps and restaurants in the UK mean that there are nw mre jb pprtunities fr lder teenagers this summer. Besides shp and restaurant jbs, there are many ther ways fr yung peple t wrk, such as walking dgs, washing cars, watering plants and running errands fr neighbrs.
Sme say that yung peple shuld enjy their summer break while they can. Hwever, thers feel that summer jbs teach valuable life lessns. Yung peple can find a jb that’s prper fr their age and skills. Shuld yung peple have jbs ver the summer?
1. Summer jbs teach yu hw t be respnsible and the imprtance f being n time.
2. Wrking helps children and yung peple develp sft skills, such as prblem slving, cmmunicatin and teamwrk. These are essential t success in jbs and als in life.
3. Children and yung peple with jbs earn their wn mney and learn hw t manage their hard-earned cash.
1. Children and yung peple wrk hard during the schl year. They need a break ver the summer.
2. Summer is a gd time t take classes, imprve at sprts, visit relatives r pursue a persnal interest such as music r drawing.
3. Enjying summer hlidays is a big f childhd. Children and yung peple have their whle lives ahead f them t wrk.
S what’s yur pinin n this matter?
36．The writer writes the passage in rder t ________.
A．slve a prblemB．shw prper stepsC．have a discussinD．prvide sme example
37．There are mre shp and restaurant jbs fr lder teenagers because f ________.
A．their imprtant skillsB．ther ways t wrkC．their independenceD．staff shrtages
38．Children and yung peple with jbs mst prbably ________.
A．value their hard-earned mneyB．d all kinds f jbs at their age
C．enjy their summer breakD．develp persnal interests better
39．Frm the ending f the passage, we can infer (推断) the writer may ________ next.
A．take messages t prtect yung pepleB．make a further survey n the website
C．help yung peple develp sft skillsD．write a reprt t the gvernment
40．The best title fr the text is “________”.
A．Shuld yung peple have summer jbs?B．Hw can yung peple earn mney?
C．Wh will mst prbably have summer jbs?D．Will yung peple need valuable life lessns?
D
In the USA, a questin is asked millins f times every day in the supermarket: “Paper r plastic?” Well, which kind f bag wuld yu chse?
In fact, all kinds f bags have sme influence n the envirnment. But we are always tld that paper bags are better. Fr example, they break dwn easily and can be recycled. Hwever, making paper bags takes mre energy than making plastic bags. Hw can this be true?
Studies shw that paper bag prductin requires fur times as much energy as plastic bag prductin. And the amunt f water used t make paper bags is twenty times higher. And the influence n frests is mre serius. It takes abut furteen millin trees t prduce ten billin paper bags. As fr recycling, sme peple believe that paper bags mre envirnment-friendly than plastic nes. Hwever, this idea can be quickly discarded. Research shws the ppsite is true.
Even thugh paper bags might be mre harmful than plastic nes, plastic still seems t be cnsidered by gvernments as the mre harmful f the tw. In Ireland, peple have t pay 22 cents fr every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has drpped quickly.
It seems wise t reuse these bags. Hwever, we’re nt ding that a lt. That may be because they are easily brken. If s, clth bags are a better chice, but still their prductin als has a bad influence n the envirnment. S what shuld we d? Hw shuld we answer the questin f “Paper r plastic?” It seems that we first need t ask urselves the fllwing questin: “What can I d t help the envirnment?”
41．The questin in Paragraph 1 is used t ________.
A．tell reader hw t shpB．explain the writer’s prblem
C．shw what will be discussed in the passageD．shw the hard wrk in the supermarket
42．Cmpare with plastic bags, paper bags ________.
A．need less water t prduceB．recycle less energy t recycle
C．have a wrse influence n frestsD．take mre time t break dwn
43．What des the underline wrd discarded in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．分享B．抛弃C．讨论D．提出
44．Ireland has cut dwn the use f plastic bags by ________.
A．letting peple pay fr themB．nt allwing peple t use them
C．prviding peple with paper bagsD．nt prviding them in the supermarkets
45．Which questin des the writer prbably want t hear in the supermarket?
A．Paper r clth?B．Paper r plastic?
C．A small bag r a big ne?D．A new bag r yur wn ne?
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
China has becme a cuntry with an increasing number f peple. By ld peple we usually mean persns ver sixty. 46
Mst senir citizens retire (退休) r n lnger wrk full-time. 47 Hwever, the children f a few senir citizens have gne abrad and wrk r study far away frm their mtherland. 48 First, they feel that their lives lse meaning fr being at hme all day. What’s wrse, they may feel lnely, especially thse withut children arund. Then, they becme mre wrried abut their health and safety. 49 They feel free t d things they were nt able t d when they were wrking and raising their families. 50 They get tgether with their fellw members wh have the cmmn interests and equal free time.
In fact, there are sme still cntinuing their wrk, nt just fr mney, but t shw their value. After all, n ne really wants t be ld, and perhaps all like t be yung frever.
A．They usually live in their wn huses nt far frm their children’s.
B．They spend their time traveling, ding exercises r watching TV.
C．We ften call them senir citizens (老人) t shw ur respect.
D．On the ther hand, many senir citizens enjy their lives.
E．Fr certain senir citizens, the years after retirement are nt very enjyable.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51．离家多年的你看到闽清近几年已经发生了巨大变化，可以这样说：（情景交际）
.
52．有人找Jim，他去上海了，你可以这样说：(情景交际)
Shanghai.
53．面对脏乱的房间，你可以这样感叹：（情景交际）
!
54．对着夸夸其谈的Dick，你劝他 “做得好胜于说得好”： (情景交际)
, Dick.
55．你想呼吁大家做环保人士，你可以这样建议：（情景交际）
.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．in; spare

57．since 2012

58．ffer; yesterday

59．take; when

60．It’s; srt

Ⅷ. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Trees live n the earth much earlier than humans. They help t keep the air clean, reduce nise pllutin, stp sand frm 61 (mve), imprve water quality, give us fd and prvide building materials.
Trees change a lt when they grw like a persn. Yung trees learn t prtect 62 (they) during the first three years. Fr example, sme trees grw thrns (刺) s that 63 /nʌn/f animals can hurt their skins. Mst trees have large, 64 /di:p/green leaves t catch sunlight and change it int their fd and energy.
Trees grw 65 (rapid) and becme strng enugh at the age f fur. Trees becme yung 66 (man) when they are fifteen years ld. At this perid, they grw mre slwly and 67 /prə'dju:s/ flwers and fruits.
A tree can grw up like a real man when it is twenty t twenty-five years ld. The tree has its largest size. It gives us a place t rest, read a bk, listen t music 68 drink tea. Frm nw n, a tree begins t grw lder and lder and even die. But a tree is still imprtant in nature. It prvides fd 69 many animals.
In many ways, the life f the tree is 70 same as us. Frm the life f a tree, we have learnt that each perid f life brings us different jy and experience.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(15分)
71．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jhn计划元旦来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，介绍并推荐你眼中最美的家乡闽清，词数80左右。
参考词汇：
闽清三宝Three treasures f Minqing (Rice ndles; Sur vegetables; Chinese live)
要求：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范：
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Hi, Jhn, I’m glad t hear that yu’re planning t travel arund China during the the New Year’s Day. I’d like t invite yu t my hmetwn Minqing fr a visit.
Minqing lies ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t meeting yu!
Restre(修复) Our Earth-Earth Day 2021
Reasn
We care abut the 16 wrld and live n it.Each f us needs a green earth t 17 ur jbs, health and happiness.
Origin(起源)
It started in 1970.It happens n 18 22nd every year.
What peple d
19 the streets and parks.Hld cultural perfrmances.
Take the bus r subway instead f driving.
What students did
Make psters and handed ut ntices t ask peple t take 20 .
Visiting the elderly
Leading by adult vlunteers r scial wrkers, yung vlunteers can visit the elderly, perfrm arts prgrams fr the elderly, chat with the elderly, play chess with them and s n.
Cleaning cmmunity
Yuth vlunteers can wrk tgether with scial wrkers t clean up the cmmunity, such as cllecting water bttles, waste paper, sft drink cans in cmmunity parks.
Shw business
When sme large-scale(大规模) parties are held in the cmmunity, yuth vlunteers can be rganized tgether t prepare singing and dancing prgrams.
Directing traffic
Wrk with traffic plice t direct traffic at traffic lights and t create a gd atmsphere(氛围) fr bserving(观察) traffic rules.
Raising event
T help pr children in need t set up sme raising events, such as bk dnatin(捐赠) r clthes activities and s n.
YES
Three reasns yung peple shuld have summer jbs
NO
Three reasns yung peple shuld nt have summer jbs
1．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我共进晚餐吗? ——谢谢。我刚吃过。
考查副词词义辨析。never决不；ever曾经；just刚才。根据“—Wuld yu like t have dinner with me?—Thanks. I’”可知，此处是指“我刚才已经吃过了”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪？——他去体育馆了，你必须等等他。
考查动词的时态。has gne t去了（未回）；has been t去了（已回）；has been in在某地待一段时间。根据“Yu have t wait fr him”可知此处表示已经去了体育馆，还没回来，用has gne t。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——多亏了电脑，我们能随时通过网络和我们的朋友们聊天。——我同意你的观点。
考查短语辨析。thanks fr为……感谢；instead f代替；thanks t多亏了。根据“ we can chat with ur friends n the Internet at any time”可知应是多亏了电脑，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你还和你的中学朋友保持联系吗？——是的，我们关系很好。
考查动词短语。make prgress t取得进展；keep in tuch with保持联系；feel angry with感到愤怒。根据“yur middle-schl friends?”以及“we are very clse.”可知是指和中学朋友保持联系。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——电影将在今晚10点开始。我们什么时候出发？——如果我们9点出发，我们应该能准时到达电影院。
考查动词短语辨析。used t过去经常；have t不得不；ught t应该。根据“ the cinema n time.”可知，空格处应该填“应该”，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——Jenny，我们还想要牛奶吗？——不。在冰箱里还有许多。
考查代词辨析。plenty大量；nne一个没有；little没有多少。根据“d we need mre milk”和“N”可知不想要牛奶了，因为冰箱里有，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我父亲设法给我们买了两张《你好，李焕英》的票。——太棒了。我们终于可以看电影了。
考查动词辨析。hpe希望；frget忘记；manage设法做到。根据“That’s wnderful. We can finally see the mvie.”说明父亲买到了两张票，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉又把事情搞砸了。——别紧张。无论发生什么事，我都会爱你的，黛安娜。
考查连接代词和让步状语从句。hwever然而，无论怎样；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据句意可知，无论发生什么，妈妈都会爱戴安娜的。所以分析句子结构，此处是用连接代词whatever“无论什么”引导让步状语从句。此时whatever相当于n matter what。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你来我们城市多久了？——大约两个月。
考查动词短语。cme t来；been in在某地待一段时间；arrived in到达。根据“Hw lng have city?”可知指的是在城市待了多久，和时间段连用，用have been in。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——看！有人打扫了教室，它太干净了。——哦，不是我。我没有打扫。
考查时态。根据“Smene…the classrm, it’s s clean.”以及“I didn’t d it.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——教室里没有人。学生们去哪儿了？——他们都在化学实验室里。
考查代词辨析。Nbdy没有人；Everybdy每个人；Smebdy某人。根据“They are all in the chemistry lab.”可知，教室里没有人。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你为什么害怕？——那里太黑了，我刚才差点从楼梯上摔下来。真幸运！
考查副词辨析。certainly确定；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“fell dwn the stairs just nw.”以及“Hw lucky!”可知差一点就摔下来了，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——看! 有人闯红灯了。——我们应该等待，尽管其他人正在破坏规则。
考查状语从句的连接词。althugh尽管；since自从；until直到……为止。根据“We shuld are breaking the rules.”可知，尽管别人违反交通规则，但我们应该等待。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——如果他们想要去旅行，孩子们不得不得到他们父母的同意。 ——的确如此。
考查名词辨析。methd方法；value价值；agreement同意。根据“if they want t g n the trip.”可知，孩子们要征得父母的同意。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——Jseph，你把玻璃杯打碎了吗？——对不起，但是我不是故意的。
考查介词短语。n purpse故意地；in public公开；by mistake错误地。根据“I’m srry, but I didn’t d it…”可知，我不是故意打碎玻璃杯的。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sharn在老师告诉她要保持环境清洁之后，到处寻找环境的故事。
16．句意：Clark小姐，她的老师，告诉她人们需要保持环境干净。
pen开放的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“It was dusty under there, but where was the envirnment?”可知Sharn觉得布满灰尘的不是环境，所以推测老师告诉她要保持环境干净，故选B。
17．句意：因为是周六，所以她有大量的时间。
mney金钱；wrk工作；time时间。根据“Because it was Saturday”可知应是有时间，故选C。
18．句意：当她下床时，她决定看看床下。
under在……的下面；n在……的上面；at在。根据“It was dusty under there, but where was the envirnment?”可知是看了床下，故选A。
19．句意：她往外看邻居院里的树。
lked back回首；lked in看望；lked ut往外看。根据“Sharn went t the windw.”可知应是往外看，故选C。
20．句意：她闻到一些有一点似烟的东西。
felt感觉；smelt闻到；tasted尝起来。根据“smething a little smky”可知应是闻到，故选B。
21．句意：如果她想要找到它，她最好赶快。
s所以；if如果；thugh尽管。结合备选项可知应是如果想要找到它，条件状语从句，故选B。
22．句意：你曾经怎样找到它？
fund找到，过去式和过去分词；find原形；finding动名词。根据“have”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+dne”，故选A。
23．句意：你是寻找环境的第一人。
first第一；last最后的；early早的。根据“It’s strange”和“The envirnment seems t be almst everywhere,”可知Herman认为几乎处处都是环境，Sharn却在找环境，所以猜测Herman认为Sharn是第一个找环境的人，故选A。
24．句意：现在它在哪里？
what什么；hw怎样；where在哪里。根据“he envirnment is just abut everywhere yu lk”可知此处询问地点，故选C。
25．句意：事实上，它是我们周围的一切。
everything一切；nthing没有什么事；smething某事。根据“The envirnment is the air, the water and the sil.”和常识可知环境应是我们周围的一切，故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国青年志愿者协会及其主要活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“The China Yuth Vlunteer Assciatin was set up n December 5, 1994. ”可知，中国青年志愿者协会成立于1994年12月5日，即该协会成立于1994年的第12个月份。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“When yu are a member f it, there are many activities yu can take part in.”及下文的“Visiting the elderly”、“Cleaning cmmunity”、“Shw business”、“Directing traffic”和“Raising event”可知，这篇文章提及了五项活动。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“yung vlunteers can visit the elderly, perfrm arts prgrams fr the elderly, chat with the elderly, play chess with them and s n.”可知，青年志愿者可以拜访老人、为老人表演艺术节目、与老人聊天并和他们下棋等等。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据表格的第五栏内容可知，募捐活动是为了帮助有需要的贫困学生，包括书籍捐赠、服装捐赠等等，所以如果汤姆想要为山区的孩子收集一些书，它可以参加募捐活动。故选B。
30．推理判断题。选项A“nature magazine”上通常刊登的是有关自然的文章，与本文内容不符，排除A；选项B“diary”中通常记录的是作者当天的经历，与本文内容不符，排除B；选项C“strybk”上通常收录的是各种故事，与本文内容不符，排除C。根据排除法可知，D选项正确。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Mr. Hpe带着三个孩子在沙滩玩耍，并指挥宠物狗Brun拯救落水男孩的故事。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Three little children lived in a pretty Beach. The children ften went there with their father and mther.”可知，开篇第一段介绍了故事的主人公、地点等，简述了故事发生的背景。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day the children went with their father t play at Sandy saw a little by rwing abut in a bat.”可知，当Hpe一家人在沙滩玩耍时，小男孩正在划船。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hw prud the children were f Brun! Since that day they have been kind t all dgs fr his sake ”可知，因为Brun救了小男孩，Hpe一家人因为Brun的缘故对所有的狗都很好。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段“Brun knew what Mr. Hpe meant. Dashing int the water, he swam ut t the by, and caught him by the cat. Then he swam back again, bringing the little by safe t the shre”可知，Brun明白主任的意思之后，果断冲进水里，游到男孩身边，把小男孩安全地带到了岸边，因此它非常勇敢。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Brun knew what Mr. Hpe meant. Dashing int the water, he swam ut t the by, and caught him by the cat. Then he swam back again, bringing the little by safe t the shre”可知，Brun勇敢救起小男孩的故事告诉我们，狗总是给人类无条件的爱。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了是否年轻人应该打暑假工的问题。
36．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“S what’s yur pinin n this matter?”可知，作者写作这篇文章的目的在于引发讨论。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Staff shrtages in shps and restaurants in the UK mean that there are nw mre jb pprtunities fr lder teenagers this summer.”可知，在英国，商店和饭店的员工短缺意味着今年夏天有更多的工作机会给年龄较长的青少年，所以，有更多的商店和饭店工作给年长的青少年是因为员工短缺。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“ Children and yung peple with Jbs earn their wn mney and learn hw t manage their hard-earned cash.”可知，有工作的孩子和年轻人自己赚钱，并学习如何自己管理辛苦赚到的钱。由此可以推断，他们会更加珍惜自己辛苦赚来的钱。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“S what’s yur pinin n this matter?”可知，作者提出问题——“所以，你关于这个问题的观点是什么呢？”。作者之所以提出这个问题，最有可能是希望在网络上引发大家发表自己的观点，并进行讨论 。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据第二段“Shuld yung peple have jbs ver the summer?”及文章之后的内容可知，文章绝大部分篇幅都是在讨论是否年轻人应该在暑假工作，所以，选项A“年轻人应该打暑假工吗？”最契合文章主题。故选A。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了纸袋子和塑料袋子到底哪个对环境的危害更大。
41．推理判断题。根据后文可知，第一段的问题目的在于引出下文。选项C“展示文章将会讨论什么”符合题意。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“And the influence n frests is mre serius.”可知，纸袋子相对塑料袋子来说，对森林的影响更为严重。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“As fr recycling, sme peple believe that paper bags mre envirnment-friendly than plastic nes. Hwever, this idea can be quickly discarded. Research shws the ppsite is true.”可知，一些人认为，纸袋子相对塑料袋子在回收时对环境更为友好，然而，研究显示事实刚好相反，所以，这种观点很快被抛弃。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“In Ireland, peple have t pay 22 cents fr every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has drpped quickly.”可知，在爱尔兰，人们必须付22美分来购买每个塑料袋，结果，塑料袋的使用大幅降低。由此可知，爱尔兰是通过让人们为塑料袋付费来减少塑料袋的使用的。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“It seems wise t reuse these bags.”可知，作者认为重复使用袋子是明智的选择，由此可推测出，作者最想在超市听到的问题是“新袋子还是您自己的袋子？”。故选D。
46．C 47．A 48．E 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国老人的的生活。
46．根据“China has becme a cuntry with an increasing number f peple. By ld peple we usually mean persns ver sixty”可知此处介绍老人通常是指60岁以上的人。选项C“我们常称他们为老年人以表示我们的尊敬。”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“Hwever, the children f a few senir citizens have gne abrad and wrk r study far away frm their mtherland. ”可知然而，少数老年人的子女已经出国，在远离祖国的地方工作或学习，说明大部分老人离孩子比较近，选项A“他们通常住在离孩子家不远的自己的房子里。”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据“First, they feel that their lives lse meaning fr being at hme all day. What’s wrse, they may feel lnely, especially thse withut children arund. Then, they becme mre wrried abut their health and safety.”可知此处是介绍有些老人也不快乐，选项E“对某些老年人来说，退休后的日子不是很愉快。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“They feel free t d things they were nt able t d when they were wrking and raising their families.”可知此处是介绍有的老人很快乐，选项D“另一方面，许多老年人享受他们的生活。”符合语境，故选D。
50．根据“They feel free t d things they were nt able t d when they were wrking and raising their get tgether with their fellw members wh have the cmmn interests and equal free time.”可知此处是介绍一些老人退休后的生活安排，选项B“他们把时间花在旅行、锻炼或看电视上。”符合语境，故选B。
51．Great changes have taken place in Minqing
【详解】由语境可知，此处可表达为“闽清发生了很大的变化”，描述过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是great changes“巨大的变化”，助动词用have；发生：take place；在闽清：in Minqing。故填Great changes have taken place in Minqing。
52．He has gne t
【详解】根据“有人找Jim，他去上海了”可知Jim去了上海还没有回来，应用“have/has gne t+地点”结构表达，而主语Jim可以用he来替代，为第三人称单数，而题干中已经给出了地点名词，故填He has gne t。
53．What a mess
【详解】面对脏乱的房间，你可以这样感叹：“好乱啊”，用感叹句What a mess表示。故填What a mess。
54．Easier said than dne/Actins speak luder than wrds
【详解】劝别人不要夸夸其谈，告诉他“做得好胜于说得好”可以这样说：easier said than dne“说起来容易做起来难”或者actins speak luder than wrds“行动胜于空谈”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Easier said than dne/Actins speak luder than wrds。
55．Let’s be greener peple/persns!
【详解】可以这样说：“让我们成为更环保的人！”let’s be...“让我们成为……”；greener peple/persns“更环保的人”，故填Let’s be greener peple/persns!
56．They/The bys (like playing) play chess in their spare time. 57．He/The man has been an engineer since 2012. 58．He/The by ffered a seat t the ld man yesterday. 59．She/The wman takes a clth bag when she ges shpping/des sme shpping. 60．It’s imprtant/necessary/ur duty t srt the rubbish/litter/garbage.
【解析】56．根据图片和“in; spare”可知，本句应该表达为“他们/男孩们（喜欢）在业余时间下国际象棋。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The bys，也可用代词they指代，放在句首要大写首字母，谓语是play，宾语是chess，in their spare time作时间状语，like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，该句也可以表达为like作谓语，后接palying。故答案为They/The bys (like playing) play chess in their spare time.
57．根据图片和“since 2012”可知，本句应该表达为“他/这个男人从2012年起就是一名工程师。”，时态为现在完成时，主语是The man，也可用代词He指代。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，后接过去分词been，an engineer作表语，since 2012作时间状语。故答案为He/The man has been an engineer since 2012.
58．根据图片和“ffer; yesterday”可知，本句应该表达为“昨天他/那个男孩给那位老人让座。”，时态为一般过去时，主语是The by，也可用代词He指代。谓语是ffer，此处应该用其过去式ffered，宾语是a seat，ffer sth. t sb“向某人提供某物”，the ld man“老人”，yesterday作时间状语。故答案为He/The by ffered a seat t the ld man yesterday.
59．根据图片和“take; when”可知，本句应该表达为“她/这位女士买东西的时候带一个布袋。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是The wman，也可以用代词She指代，谓语是take，此处应该用其三单形式takes，宾语是a clth bag，后接when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语是she，g shpping/d sme shpping“去购物”，动词用其三单形式。故填She/The wman takes a clth bag when she ges shpping/des sme shpping.
60．根据图片和“It’s; srt”可知，本句应该表达为“把垃圾分类是重要的/必要的/我们的责任。”，时态为一般现在时，此处是It固定句型It is+形容词/名词 t d sth. imprtant“重要的”， necessary“必要的”，ur duty“我们的责任”，t srt为动词不定式作真正的主语，the rubbish/litter/garbage“垃圾”。故填It’s imprtant/necessary/ur duty t srt the rubbish/litter/garbage.
61．mving 62．themselves 63．nne 64．deep 65．rapidly 66．men 67．prduce 68．r 69．fr 70．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树的生长过程及在不同的生长过程中的表现和作用。
61．句意：它们有助于保持空气清洁、减少噪音污染、阻止沙子移动、改善水质、给我们提供食物和建筑材料。stp sb/sth frm ding sth“阻止某人或某物做某事”，所以用mve的动名词形式。故填mving。
62．句意：小树在最初三年期间学会保护自己。prtect neself“保护自己”，yung trees为主语，第三人称复数概念，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
63．句意：比如，有些树长刺，这样就没有动物能伤到它们的皮肤了。根据音标提示可知英文表达是nne，意为“没有一个”，代词，可以和f连用。故填nne。
64．句意：大多数的树都有大大的深绿色的叶子去吸收阳光然后转化成食物和能量。根据音标提示可知英文表达是deep，意为“深的”，deep green表达“深绿色”。故填deep。
65．句意：树木在四岁的时候迅速生长，并变得足够强壮。根据句意可知，此处用副词修饰动词grw，rapid的副词为rapidly“迅速地”。故填rapidly。
66．句意：树在十五岁的时候成为年轻树。此处用名词做表语，空前没有不定冠词，且主语为trees，所以此处用名词复数。故填men。
67．句意：在这个时期，它们生长地更慢了，开出了花朵，结出了果实。根据音标提示可知英文表达是prduce，意为“生产”，动词；谓语动词grw为动词原形，prduce由and连接和grw一起作并列谓语，所以也用动词原形。故填prduce。
68．句意：它给了我们一个休息、读书、听音乐或喝茶的地方。根据语境及句意可知，此处应用连词，用以引出另一种可能性，r“或者”符合语境。故填r。
69．句意：它为许多动物提供食物。prvide sth fr sb/sth“为某人/物提供某物”，故填fr。
70．句意：在许多方面，树的一生和我们人一样。固定短语the same as“和……一样”，故填the。
71．例文
Hi, Jhn, I’m glad t hear that yu’re planning t travel arund China during the New Year’s Day. I’d like t invite yu t my hmetwn Minging fr a visit.
Minqing lies in the east f Fujian with Meicheng as its capital twn. It has a ppulatin f ver 320000. Because f the nice envirnment, it’s knwn fr ht spring which attracts thusands f turists frm hme and abrad. If yu cme, yu can enjy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful muntains and clear rivers. Many famus places f interest like Hnglin Huse, Munt Baiyan and Prcelain Wrld Haisi Valley are well wrth visiting. Besides, yu can taste varius kinds f delicius fd, like Three treasures f Minqing—Rice ndles, Sur vegetables and Chinese live.
I’m lking frward t meeting yu!
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中家乡闽清的介绍要点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新年期间邀请约翰来家乡闽清游玩”引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置、人口、环境、名胜古迹”等几个方面重点介绍闽清；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望约翰来闽清”的愿望。
【亮点词汇】① has a ppulatin f有……人口
②because f因为
③be knwn fr因为……而出名
④varius kinds f各种各样的
【高分句型】①Because f the nice envirnment, it’s knwn fr ht spring which attracts thusands f turists frm hme and abrad.（which引导定语从句）
②If yu cme, yu can enjy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful muntains and clear rivers.（if引导条件状语从句）