2022年福建省福州市三牧中学中考模拟英语试题（含答案）（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省福州市三牧中学中考模拟英语试题（含答案）（不含听力），共26页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，看图写话，短文填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What des the man want t brrw frm Mary?
A. A bk. B. A ntebk. C. A pen.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. Hw des the man keep healthy?
A. He ges swimming every day.
B. He plays basketball every day.
C. He exercises in the gym every day.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Why d they think Henry will win the lng jump?
A. Henry never lses a match befre.
B. Henry practices after schl every day.
C. Henry is famus as an excellent player in fact.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. What’s wrng with Tm?
A. He has a tthache.
B. He has a fever.
C. He has a stmachache.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. What will the by take with him fr the picnic?
A. His camera. B. His guitar. C. His pet dg.
11. When will they meet at the schl gate?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。
12. Hw lng will the by be away frm schl?
A. One day. B. Tw days. C. Three days.
13. Wh will take the by t the hspital?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His grandmther.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. Why des Peter lk tired tday?
A. He is ill tday.
B. He didn’t sleep well last night.
C. He went t bed very late last night.
15. What was Peter ding at 11 :00 last night?.
A. Ding his hmewrk.
B. Watching a sccer game.
C. Playing cmputer games with his friends nline.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、单项选择(每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．The news is bad fr us and all f us feel ________.
A．wrryB．wrriedC．wrrying
2．Tm is gd at English and has given me ________ a lt f suggestins.
A．quiteB．muchC．very
3．—What did the teacher say just nw?
—Srry, I didn’t catch it. I ________ smething else.
A．thughtB．was thinkingC．am thinking
4．—Is there anything interesting in the newspaper?
—Srry, there is ________.
A．smething interestingB．nthing interestingC．interesting nthing
5．—Jack used t ________ fishing, but nw he prefers playing chess.
—Smetimes hbbies are changing.
A．be gd atB．be gd frC．be gd with
6．________ the wrd in the dictinary, and yu’ll get its meaning.
A．Make upB．Lk upC．Set up
7．Running fr half an hur is a gd way t keep ________.
A．successfulB．famusC．fit
8．—Why d yu like living in the cuntryside?
—Because there’s _________ nise and _________ cars there.
A．less; fewerB．fewer; lessC．less; less
9．My mther ________ help her parents d sme husewrk when she was yung.
A．canB．mayC．was able t
10．The music ________ s sweet that the girl lst ________ in it.
A．sunds；herselfB．sunded；herselfC．sunds；her
11．— I have a terrible cld.
— Srry t hear that. Yu’d better ________ t schl tday.
A．gB．nt t gC．nt g
12．Fur hundred yuan fr a pair f shes? Yu ________ be kidding.
A．mustB．mayC．can
13．— Excuse me, David! Culd yu please ________ yur bike ________ me?
— Sure, Jane.
A．lend；tB．brrw；frmC．lend；frm
14．— I hear that TFBOYS are ging t have a cncert in ur city.
— ________ gd news!
A．What aB．WhatC．Hw
15．—What is Tenger famus ________.
—Flk sngs, I think.
A．frB．asC．at
三、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
The tallest men in the wrld are the Dutch（荷兰人）, while the tallest wmen cme frm Latvia（拉脱维亚）. That ___16___ cmes frm a new study. It is als fund that East Timr（东帝汶人） are the shrtest men, ___17___ the shrtest wmen are in Guatemala（危地马拉）. They als ___18___ that peple in sme cuntries have grwn taller while average height（平均身高）is becming shrter in ___19___ places.
Dutch men nw have an average height f mre than 182 centimeters. Amng Latvian wmen, the average height is 170 centimeters. Why?
Diet（饮食）and exercise might explain ___20___ Dutch men are s tall. Maybe they eat mre bread than ther peple? They d a lt f sprts. Maybe that’s why they grw ___21___faster. Scientists agree that sprt is gd ___22___ a persn’s height.
In 2014, the tp 10 ___23___ cuntries were mainly in Eurpe. Peple in Eurpe have grwn taller ___24___ imprved nutritin（营养）. Hwever, the average height in many African and Middle Eastern cuntries has fallen since 1914.
____25____ is it really gd fr us t be tall?
The answer culd be yes.
16．A．messageB．articleC．result
17．A．afterB．asC．while
18．A．fundB．gtC．made
19．A．thersB．therC．anther
20．A．whyB．whenC．hw
21．A．a littleB．a fewC．little
22．A．atB．withC．fr
23．A．tallerB．tallestC．shrter
24．A．because fB．insteadC．because
25．A．AndB．SC．But
四、阅读理解(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(每小题2分, 满分40分)
(A)
Bill Gates has the mst mney in the wrld. He’s nt nly a very famus cmputer scientist but als a very successful businessman (商人).
Bill’s father was a successful lawyer (律师) and his mther, a very hard (严厉的) teacher. He learnt a lt frm his parents. He learnt frm his father the meaning f the saying “N pains, n gains (不劳则无获)”. He als learnt frm his mther that a persn must knw hw t make the best use f time by making plans.
When Bill was yung, he spent a lt f time alne reading bks. He als did lts f sprts such as tennis, swimming and water-skiing. He lved t be a successful man and hated t lse. When he was lder, he became mre and mre interested in wrking and playing n cmputers.
When he was still a student, he invented the wrld’s first cmputer language fr the persnal (个人的) cmputers. Then he thught that every family was ging t have a cmputer, and every cmputer wuld need his sftware. S he started his Micrsft Cmpany withut finishing his studies. He said, “I’m making my first millin dllars (美元) n sftware by the time I’m twenty-five.” And he made it!
26．Wh has the mst mney in the wrld?
A．Carls Slim Helu.B．Bill Gates.C．Li Ka-shing.D．Rbsn Waltn.
27．Bill’s mther is a ________.
A．lawyerB．businesswmanC．teacherD．cmputer scientist
28．What did Bill learn frm his father?
A．It is very imprtant t make a gd plan.
B．Hw t use the time very well.
C．Hw t be interested in wrk.
D．Peple shuld wrk hard.
29．When did Bill make his first millin dllars?
A．When he was a student.
B．When he was twenty-five years ld.
C．When he was an ld man.
D．When he was mre than twenty-five.
30．What did Bill like t d?
A．He liked reading bks alne.
B．He liked ding a lt f sprts.
C．He liked wrking and playing n the cmputer.
D．All f abve.
(B)
The Internet is a big place. Nbdy has time t lk at every website t find smething. Search engines(引擎) like Yah give us the help we need.
Yah started in 1994 as the wrk f tw Stanfrd University students, David Fil and Jerry Yang. They started by making a list f their favrite websites. As their websites gt mre , they made a database (数据库) t keep their infrmatin. They let everybdy use it fr free. Sn, thusands f peple were using their service.
Then they made a new kind f sftware (软件). It lked at websites all ver the Internet. It culd take the infrmatin and plan fr peple t lk at. If yu search fr “blue whales”, the engine will give yu all the websites with thse wrds.
Yah became a public cmpany in 1996. Fil and Yang, still yung men, had much mney. As their cmpany grew, they still wrked hard. They imprved their sftware. They als added (增加) mre services like shpping, free e-mail, t many different cuntries with different languages.
Yah. cm is famus n the Internet. And unlike mst ther web cmpanies, Yah earns (挣) mney in fact.
31．When Yang and Fil wrte the first Yah sftware, they ________.
A．made peple pay t use it
B．were still university students
C．knew it wasn’t useful
D．were high schl students
32．After Yang and Fil became rich, they ________.
A．became lazy
B．wrked less
C．kept wrking hard
D．stpped wrking at Yah
33．What Yah services are NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Buying and selling stcks (股票).
B．E- mail.
C．Search engine.
D．Shpping.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yah was always a big cmpany.
B．Yah is a private (私有的) cmpany.
C．Yah des nt make peple pay fr their e-mail service.
D．Yah is lsing mney.
35．What des the passage suggest abut mst Internet cmpanies?
A．They dn’t earn any mney.
B．They’re all famus.
C．They’re just like Yah.
D．They’re all in English.
(C)
There are eight dlphins (海豚) in the Natinal Aquarium (国家水族馆). They have spent their lives in tanks (水缸) fr visitrs t watch. The Aquarium plans t mve them t a safe place. Their life is ging t change.
On Tuesday, June 14, Natinal Aquarium CEO Racanelli planned t send the dlphins t a sanctuary (庇护所) in the sea by the end f 2020. “It will be the natin’s first seaside dlphin sanctuary,” said Racanelli.
The sanctuary will be fit fr dlphins t live. There will be pls where dlphins can receive medical care when necessary. “We’ve learned a lt abut hw t take care f the dlphins, and hw t make sure that they are strng,” said Racanelli.
Dlphins and ther sea animals are used in animal shws. Fr years, animal right activists (动物权益保护者) have fught against it. They hpe that the decisin will encurage ther places like Sea Wrld t release their dlphins and whales, t. But Sea Wrld refuses (拒绝) the call and wn’t send its whales and dlphins t the sanctuary.
36．Hw many dlphins are there in the Natinal Aquarium?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.
37．Where is the sanctuary?
A．In a lake.B．In the sea.C．In a park.D．In a z.
38．What des the underlined wrd “release” mean in the last paragraph?
A．照顾B．饲养C．释放D．关押
39．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is wrng?
A．Nw dlphins have lived in the sanctuary.
B．Dlphins may be strng in the sanctuary.
C．There will be pls fr dlphins in the sanctuary.
D．Nt all dlphins will be sent int the sanctuary.
40．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Dlphins are in Danger
B．Dlphins are Healthier than Befre
C．Hw t Care fr Dlphins
D．A Change fr Dlphins t Live
(D)
Have yu ever wanted t becme an engineer (工程师)? The new film Dream Big shws hw engineers can d many gd things fr peple’s lives. It teaches us hw engineers use STEM skills t help the wrld. The film ges int theaters n February 17.
The film takes place in places like China, Dubai, and Africa. It tells the stries f engineers wh try t cme up with creative (创造性的) ideas t help peple. One f the engineers in the film is Angelica Hernandez. In high schl, she wn in a rbtics (机器人技术) cmpetitin. She says, “It was exciting and yu can get mre than yu think. ”
This year, she wrks n helping peple use less energy and saving mney. “Engineering is such a gd jb that yu make gd mney, yu get t travel arund the wrld, yu get t slve interesting prblems and help peple,” she says.
Dream Big is t shw peple that engineers can d many gd things t the wrld. Last year Mac Gillivray made the film. He explains, “We want kids t get excited abut engineering. N matter wh yu are, r where yu are, yu can becme an engineer, ” he adds. “All yu need is the gd ideas. ”
41．Peple in many places can see the film except in ________.
A．ChinaB．DubaiC．AfricaD．Australia
42．Frm the text, we can knw ________.
A．Mac Gillivray made the film
B．Hernandez is Mac Gillivray’s friend
C．the film wants t help engineers
D．Hernandez needs a lt f help
43．When did Hernandez win the rbtics cmpetitin?
A．On February 17.B．At university(大学).C．In high schl.D．Last year.
44．If yu want t be an engineer, yu shuld ________.
A．wrk hardB．tell striesC．be friendlyD．be creative
45．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Engineering is such a gd jb.
B．Engineers can make ur life better.
C．A new film called Dream Big.
D．Hernandez wn a cmpetitin.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(每小题1分, 满分5分)
I have several hbbies, such as listening t music, cllecting ty cars, and playing cmputer games. ___46___
I learned sme wdcarving at schl, and I’m gd at wdcarving. ___47___ I prefer t use sft wd like pine r aspen. I have a gd knife fr carving and a small saw (锯子) fr sawing wd.
___48___ I have carved sme small wden knives and sticks. I use sandpaper (砂纸) t make them smth (光滑的). They lk very nice and interesting. ___49___ And it is a very gd exercise t rll tw r three small wden balls with yur fingers while yu are hlding them in yur hand.
Als, I’d like t say that in rder t prtect yurself, it is necessary t fllw wrk safety rules when yu carve wd. ___50___
A．I usually listen t quiet music when I carve.
B．And it is pleasant fr me t hld them in my hands.
C．Dn’t cut yur fingers, hurt smene r break smething.
D．I like t carve very small things frm wd.
E．But wdcarving (木雕) is my favrite.
五、情景交际(每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51．你想告诉爸爸吸烟对肺不好，甚至会引起癌症，你应该这么说：
Dad, _____________________________________________________.
52．你想告诉同学不吃早饭去上学对健康不好，你可以这么说：
__________________________________________________________
53．你想告诉同学我们应一直保持房间干净，空气清新，你可以这么说：
__________________________________________________________
54．你想告诉同学他应该多喝开水，你可以这么说：
__________________________________________________________
55．你想告诉同学过去你喜欢摇滚音乐，但现在喜欢民族音乐，你可以这么说：
__________________________________________________________
六、看图写话(每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． jin, club
____________________________________________________
57．scientist, grw up
____________________________________________________
58． mind, clse
____________________________________________________
59．read, sun
____________________________________________________
60．spend, ne hur
____________________________________________________
七、短文填词(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
If yu want t stay yung, yu might eat less. Researchers in the United States say eating ____61____ (little) can make yu stay yung and healthy.
It’s gd ____62____ /nju:z/ if yu are a muse. The researchers ____63____ (study) mice, nt peple.
Jhn Price is a prfessr at Brigham Yung University in the US state f Utah. He and ____64____ researchers (研究者) studied tw grups f mice. One grup was able t eat as much as it ____65____ (want) t eat. The ther had less fd than the ____66____ (ne) grup f mice.
Price says the mice ____67____ less fd were mre active and had fewer illnesses. They were nt just living ____68____ (lng), and they als seemed t stay yunger.
Price said the ____69____ /rɪ’zʌlt/ has nt been tested (验证) in humans. But he says that we shuld take care f ur bdies. And the idea may help us ____70____ /dɪ’saɪd/ what we eat and hw much we eat.
八、书面表达(15分)
71．森林对人类非常重要，它是地球的肺。森林能净化空气，调节气候，而且能给我们提供木材、橡胶（rubber）、水果和药材等，同时也为人们享受大自然提供了更多的机会。森林是很多动物的家园，成千上万的动物居住在那里。但现在森林面积正变得越来越小，很多动物的数量在急剧减少，部分已濒临灭绝。我们应当……
请根据以上信息，写一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zhang Ming’s Hbby
Tw years ag
Nw
watch TV
watch 16.________
play cmputer
paint 17.________
listen t 18.________
dance
cllect 19.________
cllect famus peple phts
read news
read 20.________
1．B
【详解】
句意：消息对我们来说很不好，我们所有人都很担心。
考查形容词作表语。wrry担心，动词原形；wrried感到担心的，形容词；wrrying烦躁的，令人担心的，形容词。动词feel为感官动词，其后应接形容词，结合语境可知此处应用表示心理活动的形容词，表示“感到担心的”。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：Tm擅长英语，给我相当多的建议。
考查副词。quite相当，十分；much很多（修饰不可数名词）；very很，非常。suggestins“建议”，为可数名词复数，故排除B项。quite a lt f意为“极多的”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——老师刚才说什么了？——对不起，我没听清楚。我在想别的事。
考查过去进行时。根据“Srry, I didn’t catch it. else.”可知，此处表示在过去特定时间内正在发生或进行的动作应使用过去进行时。故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？ ——对不起，没有什么有趣的。
考查不定代词及形容词后置。根据句中“Srry”可知，报纸上没有什么有趣的的信息，A选项可排除。形容词修饰不定代词时，应置于不定代词其后。故选B。
5．A
【详解】
句意：——杰克以前很擅长钓鱼，但现在他更喜欢下棋了。——有时爱好会发生变化。
考查形容词短语。be gd at擅长；be gd fr对……有好处；be gd with与……相处得好。根据“but nw he prefers playing chess”可知Jack之前擅长钓鱼。故选A。
6．B
【详解】
句意：在字典里查这个词，你就会知道它的意思。
考查动词短语。make up编造；l up查阅；set up建立。根据后文“yu’ll get its meaning”可知，空格所在句说的是“在词典中查找单词”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】
句意：跑步半小时是保持健康的好方法。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；famus著名的；fit健康的。根据上文“Running fr half an hur”可知，锻炼有益身体健康，故选C。
8．A
【详解】
句意：——你为什么喜欢住在乡村？——因为那里噪音小没有那么多的车。
考查形容词的比较级。less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数形式。nise为不可数名词，所以用less来修饰，car为可数名词复数，所以用fewer来修饰；故选A。
9．C
【详解】
句意：当她年幼的时候，我妈妈能够帮她的爸妈做家务。
考查一般过去时。can可以，用于一般现在时；may可能，用于一般现在时；was able t可以，用于一般过去时。根据“when she was yung”可知when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句也应为一般过去时。故选C。
10．B
【详解】
句意：音乐如此甜美，那个女孩陶醉其中。
考查一般过去时和反身代词。sund听起来，sunds为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；sunded为过去式，用于一般过去时；her她，人称代词宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。sweet是形容词，前面应是系动词，且lst为过去式，说明s…that引导的结果状语从句用的是一般过去时，主句谓语也应用一般过去时，动词sund应用过去式sunded。“陶醉”是动词短语lse neself in sth。故选B。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——我得了重感冒。——很抱歉听到这个。你最好今天不要去上学。
考查had better的用法。had better (nt) d sth.“最好（不）要做某事”，根据“I have a terrible cld”可知，得了重感冒最好不要去上学，故选C。
12．A
【详解】
句意：一双鞋子400元？你肯定是在开玩笑。
考查情态动词。must必须，肯定是，表推测，只能用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的推测；may可能，表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“也许、可能”，其可能性不大；can可以，表示推测，意为“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。Yu must be kidding表示“你一定是在开玩笑”，此处must表示很有把握的猜测。故选A。
13．A
【详解】
句意：——对不起，大卫！你能把自行车借给我吗？ ——当然，简。
考查动词短语。lend … t把……借给；brrw … frm从……借；lend … frm表达有误。根据语境可知，此处指的是借出，短语为lend sth. t sb.。故选A。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——我听说TFBOYS要在我们城市开演唱会。 ——多好的消息！
考查感叹句。感叹句常用句式有：What + (a / an) +形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！；Hw +形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！。根据题干中的“news”为不可数名词，故感叹句应用what引导。故选B。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——腾格尔因为什么而出名？——我认为民间音乐。
考查介词。fr因为；as作为；at在。根据“Flk sngs”可知，疑问句问的是因为民间音乐而出名，用短语“be famus fr”。故选A。
16．C
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
【导语】
本文讲述不同地区不同国家身高的变化及其原因。
16．句意：那个结果来自一项新的调查。message信息；article文章；result结果。根据“cmes frm a new study”可知，句子表达调查的结果，用名词“result”。故选C。
17．句意：也发现东帝汶人是最矮的男人，而最矮的女人在危地马拉。after在……之后；as作为；while当，而。根据“the shrtest men”及“the shrtest wmen”，可知前后是比较关系，用连词“while”连接两个句子。故选C。
18．句意：他们也发现一些国家的人长得更高，而平均身高在其他的地方变得更矮。fund找到，发现；gt得到；made制作。根据“that peple in sme cuntries have grwn taller while average height is becming shrter”可知是调查研究发现的事实，用动词“fund”。故选A。
19．句意：他们也发现一些国家的人长得更高，而平均身高在其他的地方变得更矮。thers其他人或物；ther其他的；anther另一个。根据“in sme cuntries”可知，表达在其他的地方，用形容词“ther”修饰名词“places”。故选B。
20．句意：饮食和锻炼可能解释了为什么荷兰人如此的高。why为什么；when什么时候；hw怎样。根据“Dutch men are s tall”及“Maybe they eat mre bread than ther peple”，可知表达解释荷兰人如此高的原因，用“why”引导宾语从句。故选A。
21．句意：可能那就是为什么他们长得有点快的原因。a little一点，接不可数名词，接形容词、副词、动词或比较级；a few一点儿，接可数名词；little几乎不，接不可数名词。根据“They d a lt f sprts”及“faster”，可知句子表达做运动解释了他们长的有点快的原因，用“a little”修饰比较级。故选A。
22．句意：科学家认同运动对一个人的身高是有好处的。at在某个具体的点；with和；fr为了，对于。根据“faster”及“a persn’s height”，可知句子表达的是对于一个人的身高有好处，用介词“fr”。故选C。
23．句意：2014年，身高最高的十个国家主要在欧洲。taller更高；tallest最高；shrter更短。根据“the tp 10”及“Peple in Eurpe have grwn taller”，可知句子表达身高最高的前十个，用最高级“tallest”。故选B。
24．句意：因为营养改进，欧洲的人长得更高。because f因为，接名词或名词短语；instead相反；because因为，接句子。根据前文“Diet”可知讲述饮食对人的身高有益，句子讲述的是原因，“imprved nutritin”是名词短语，用“because f”。故选A。
25．句意：但是对我们来说身高真的有好处么？and和；s因此；but但是。根据前文讲述一些国家的人身高的变化及“gd fr us t be tall”可知是转折，用“but”连接句子。故选C。
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了世界首富比尔盖茨和他的父母。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“Bill Gates has the mst mney in the wrld”可知，比尔盖茨是世界上最有钱的人。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“Bill’s father was a successful lawyer (律师) and his mther, a very hard (严厉的) teacher”可知，比尔盖茨的母亲是一位教师。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据原文“He learnt frm his father the meaning f the saying ‘N pains, n gains (不劳则无获)’”可知，比尔盖茨跟父亲学会了要努力工作。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据原文“I’m making my first millin dllars (美元) n sftware by the time I’m twenty-five”可知，比尔盖茨25岁的时候挣到了人生的第一个一百万美元。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据原文“he spent a lt f time alne reading bks. He als did lts f sprts … he became mre and mre interested in wrking and playing n cmputers”可知，比尔盖茨喜欢单独看书、做运动以及在电脑上工作和玩。故选D。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了网络，比如雅虎，这个搜索引擎给与我们的帮助。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段第一二两句“Yah started in 1994 as the wrk f tw Stanfrd University students, David Fil and Jerry Yang. They started by making a list f their favrite websites.”可知，两个斯坦福大学的学生创办的雅虎。他们通过把自己喜欢的网址列清单的方式开始了雅虎。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“As their cmpany grew, they still wrked hard.”可知，随着公司壮大，他们仍旧努力工作。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段第三四句“They imprved their sftware. They als added (增加) mre services like shpping, free e-mail, t many different cuntries with different languages.”可知，他们改善提高软件开发，也增加了更多的服务，比如购物，免费的电子邮件等。没有股票业务，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“They als added (增加) mre services like shpping, free e-mail, t many different cuntries with different languages.”可知，增加了更多的服务，比如购物，免费的电子邮件。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“And unlike mst ther web cmpanies, Yah earns (挣) mney in fact.”可知，不像大多数其他网络公司，雅虎实际上挣钱的，可推测，大多数公司是不挣钱的。故选A。
36．D
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了国家水族馆的八只海豚将转到海洋庇护所生活，在那里它们的生活会更好。
36．细节理解题。根据“There are eight dlphins (海豚) in the Natinal Aquarium”可知一共有8只海豚。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“send the dlphins t a sanctuary (庇护所) in the sea”可知庇护所在海里。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“They hpe that the decisin will encurage ther places like Sea Wrld t release their dlphins and whales, t. But Sea Wrld refuses (拒绝) the call and wn’t send its whales and dlphins t the sanctuary.”可知动物权益保护者希望这一决定能鼓励海洋世界等其他地方也放生海豚和鲸鱼，故此处划线部分意为“释放”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“On Tuesday, June 14, Natinal Aquarium CEO Racanelli planed t send the dlphins t a sanctuary (庇护所) in the sea by the end f 2020”可知国家水族馆计划把海豚送到庇护所，可见还未送过去。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了国家水族馆的八只海豚将转到海洋庇护所生活，在那里它们的生活会更好。故选D。
41．D
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．B
【导语】
本文主要通过电影《大梦想》告诉我们工程师可以让人们有更好的生活。
41．细节理解题。根据“The film takes place in places like China, Dubai, and Africa”可知这部电影在中国、迪拜和非洲等地上演。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Last year Mac Gillivray made the film”可知Mac Gillivray制作了这部电影。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“In high schl, she wn in a rbtics (机器人技术) cmpetitin”可知高中时，她在机器人比赛中获胜。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“All yu need is the gd ideas”可知要成为工程师需要有好的想法，即要有创造力。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过电影《大梦想》告诉我们工程师可以让人们有更好的生活。故选B。
46．E
47．A
48．D
49．B
50．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己最喜欢的一项业余爱好——木雕。
46．根据上文“I have several hbbies …”可知，作者有很多爱好，此处说的是最喜欢的一个爱好。E选项“但是木雕是我的最爱”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据上文“I learned sme wdcarving at schl, and I’m gd at wdcarving”可知，此处是在说木雕时的一些细节。A选项“当我雕刻时，我通常听安静的音乐”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据下文“I have carved sme small wden knives and sticks”可知，此处说的是作者喜欢用木头雕小东西。D选项“我喜欢用木头雕刻很小的东西”符合语境，故选D。
49．根据下文“And it is a very gd exercise t rll tw r three small wden balls with yur fingers while yu are hlding them in yur hand”可知，此处指的是作者喜欢把木雕握在手里的感觉。B选项“我很高兴能把它们握在手里”符合语境，故选B。
50．根据上文“in rder t prtect yurself, it is necessary t fllw wrk safety rules when yu carve wd”可知，此处说的是木雕时要注意安全。C选项“不要割伤你的手指、伤到别人或打碎东西”符合语境，故选C。
51．smking is bad fr ur lungs and it can even cause cancer
【详解】
由语境可知，此处可表达为“爸爸，吸烟对我们的肺有害，甚至会致癌”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是动名词smking“吸烟”；对……有害：be bad fr，be动词用is；我们的肺：ur lungs；甚至：even，放情态动词can之后，其后加动词原形cause“造成”；癌症：cancer。故填smking is bad fr ur lungs and it can even cause cancer。
52．It is bad fr us t g t schl withut breakfast.
【详解】
由语境可知，此处可表达为“不吃早饭上学对我们不好”，可用结构“It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.”，不好的：bad；我们：us；去上学：g t schl；不吃早饭：withut breakfast。故填It is bad fr us t g t schl withut breakfast.
53．We shuld keep ur rms clean and the air fresh all the time.
【详解】
告诉别人应该怎么做，应该用建议语气，可用情态动词shuld后接动词原形来表达。“保持房间干净，空气清新”是动词短语keep the rms clean and the air fresh，“一直”是all the time。“我们”是人称代词we，作主语，其形容词性物主代词为ur。故填We shuld keep ur rms clean and the air fresh all the time.
54．Yu shuld drink mre biled water.
【详解】
让他人多喝开水，应该说“你应该多喝开水”，即“Yu shuld drink mre biled water.”，shuld+动词原形，故填Yu shuld drink mre biled water.
55．I used t like rck music, but nw I like flk music.
【详解】
要表达过去喜欢做的事情，应用动词短语used t d sth.，要表示现在喜欢，则句子应用一般现在时。要表示“过去我喜欢摇滚音乐”可用I used t like rck music，“但现在喜欢民族音乐”则是but nw I like flk music。故填I used t like rck music, but nw I like flk music.
56．The by wants t jin the schl rwing club.
57．I want t be a scientist when I grw up.
58．Wuld yu mind clsing the windw?
59．We shuld nt read in the sun.
60．The man spends ne hur exercising in the gym every day.
【解析】
56．根据图片以及“jin, club”可知，此处表示“这个男孩想加入学校划船俱乐部”，the by作主语，为第三人称单数；wants做谓语动词；t jin the schl rwing club作宾语。故填The by wants t jin the schl rwing club。
57．根据图片以及“scientist, grw up”可知，此处表示“长大后我想做一名科学家”，是一个when引导的时间状语从句。主句是I want t be a scientist；从句是when I grw up。故填I want t be a scientist when I grw up。
58．根据图片以及“mind, clse”可知，此处表示“你介意我关上窗户吗？”，考查wuld yu mind ding sth表示礼貌的请求得到许可的用语，后面可以跟上动词ing 形式；clsing the windw作宾语。故填Wuld yu mind clsing the windw。
59．根据图片以及“read, sun”可知，此处表示“我们不应该在阳光下看书”，考查情态动词shuld的否定形式shuld nt。we作主语；shuld nt read作谓语；the bk作宾语。故填We shuld nt read in the sun。
60．根据图片以及“spend, ne hur”可知，此处表示“这个男人每天花一个小时在健身房锻炼”，时态为一般现在时态。考查spend+时间+ding sth的用法；the man作主语，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用spends；ne hur作宾语；exercising作宾语补足语；in the gym every day在句中作状语，位于句末。故填The man spends ne hur exercising in the gym every day。
61．less
62．news
63．studied
64．ther
65．wanted
66．first
67．with
68．lnger
69．result
70．decide
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，一项最新的老鼠实验结果表明，少吃可以保持年轻和健康。
61．句意：美国研究人员表示，少吃可以让你保持年轻和健康。根据上文“If yu want t stay yung, yu might eat less”可知，少吃可以让你保持年轻和健康。所给单词“little”的比较级形式为less，意为“更少的”，符合句意，故填less。
62．句意：如果你是一只老鼠，这是个好消息。根据所给音标，可拼写出单词news，不可数名词，意为“消息”，符合句意，故填news。
63．句意：研究人员研究的是老鼠，而不是人。根据下文“He and ther researchers (研究者) studied tw grups f mice”可知，实验已经是过去发生的事，故所给动词“study”应用过去式。故填studied。
64．句意：他和其他研究人员研究了两组老鼠。根据上文“The researchers studied mice, nt peple”可知，研究人员由约翰·普莱斯和其他研究人员组成。ther意为“其他的”，符合句意，故填ther。
65．句意：一组老鼠想吃多少就吃多少。根据上文“He and ther researchers (研究者) studied tw grups f mice”可知，实验已经是过去发生的事，故所给动词“want”应用过去式。故填wanted。
66．句意：另一组老鼠的食物比第一组老鼠少。根据上文“He and ther researchers (研究者) studied tw grups f mice”可知，研究人员将老鼠分成了两组，此处指的是第一组。所给基数词“ne”的序数词形式为first，意为“第一的”，符合句意，故填first。
67．句意：普莱斯说，吃得更少的老鼠更活跃，疾病也更少。根据上文“The ther had less fd than the first grup f mice”可知，另一组老鼠所拥有的食物比第一组少。根据句子结构，该句子已有谓语，故此处应用with“有”作伴随状语。故填with。
68．句意：它们不仅活得更长，而且似乎更年轻。根据上文“the mice with less fd were mre active and had fewer illnesses”可知，吃得少的那组老鼠更活跃，疾病也更少。由此可知它们活得也更长。所给形容词“lng”的比较级形式为lnger，意为“更长的”，符合句意，故填lnger。
69．句意：普莱斯表示，结果尚未在人身上经过验证。根据所给音标，可拼写出单词result，名词，意为“结果”，在句中作宾语从句主语。故填result。
70．句意：这个想法可以帮助我们决定吃什么和吃多少。根据所给音标，可拼写出单词decide，动词，意为“决定”，且位于“help sb. (t) d sth.”结构中，故decide应用动词原形。故填decide。
71．例文：
Frests are very imprtant t humans and animals. They’re the lungs f the earth. They can make the air fresher. They als help t cntrl the climate. They can prvide us with wd, rubber, fruit, medicine and s n. At the same time, they can give peple mre chances t enjy nature. Thusands f animals live in the frests. But the frests are becming smaller and smaller. The number f animals is getting smaller and smaller. Sme f them are in danger nw. S we mustn’t cut dwn trees, and we shuld plant mre trees.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目描述内容，写一篇关于森林保护的故事，字数在80词左右。
2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第三人称，时态应用现在时态。题目中已给出本文要点，学生可用英语叙述出来即可，并需要进行适当拓展，行文时应做到思路清晰，语言流畅，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态方面的错误。