2022年福建省福州市时代中学中考二模英语试题（含答案）（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省福州市时代中学中考二模英语试题（含答案）（不含听力），共26页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________
Ⅰ. 听力
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. When did the man start wrking in Rme?
A. In 2005. B. In 2008. C. In 2015.
7. What did the man’s daughter d?
A. She went camping.
B. She visited her grandparents.
C. She traveled with her mther.
8. Wh is the tallest by in Paul’s class?
A. Le. B. Paul. C. Peter.
9. Hw ften des Carter g t the night schl?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where is Ethan?
A. In the garden. B. In his bedrm. C. In the bathrm.
11. What time is it nw?
A. 5:30 p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What is Jack ding?
A. Ding his hmewrk. B. Walking in the garden. C. Preparing fr a cmpetitin.
13. What pet des Alice have?
A. A cat. B. A dg. C. A bird.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the car. B. On the bus. C. On the train.
15. What is in the wman’s bag?
A. A pencil. B. An range. C. A ntebk.
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
II.选择填空（共15小题）
从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．It is reprted that primary schl students shuld take ________ independent curse n labr skills.
A．aB．theC．an
2．Wrld Smile Day is celebrated ________ May 8th in many cuntries.
A．inB．nC．at
3．Mm, please slw dwn. I’m s tired that I can’t walk as ________ as yu d.
A．quietlyB．quicklyC．patiently
4．—The number f the students in yur schl ________ increasing every year.
—Yes, mre parents want their kids t enjy better educatin.
A．isB．areC．has been
5．Mre and mre yung peple have shwn ________ in gardening in their hme during the COVID-19 lckdwn.
A．interestB．dutyC．habit
6．China will build systems t ________ the planet frm the dangers f near-Earth asterids(行星).
A．preventB．prveC．prtect
7．—What wuld yu like t d at yur graduatin ceremny, dancing r singing?
— ________. I will recite a pem.
A．EitherB．BthC．Neither
8．Yu’d better ________ yur mask when shpping in the crwded market.
A．put ffB．put awayC．put n
9．President Xi Jinping hpes that all teachers shuld be ________ and lve their students at the same time.
A．strict withB．ppular withC．busy with
10．It is knwn that the 2024 Summer Olympic Games ________ in Paris.
A．will hldB．was heldC．will be held
11．________ yu lk at the data carefully, yu can find that China’s tw-child plicy has greatly increased the birth rate.
A．IfB．BecauseC．Althugh
12．The gvernment makes every effrt t prvide every child with pprtunities ________ a meaningful life.
A．liveB．livingC．t live
13．I really admire the directrs ________ mvie Lake Changjin wn the hearts f many yung peple.
A．whichB．whC．whse
14．—Helen, I called yu three times last night!
—I am s srry. I ________ at that time yesterday.
A．tk a shwerB．have taken a shwerC．was taking a shwer
15．—Michael, d yu remember ________?
—Yes, I was really excited then.
A．why yu came t China
B．when d yu leave America
C．hw yu felt when yu first arrived ur schl
III. 完型填空(共10小题)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the Zhu Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperr led his fficials t stage a welcme rite (仪式) fr the ____16____ f Summer and encuraged his peple t make use f the key time t d farm wrk. It’s said that ____17____ f the decratins were arranged in the clr red, including the emperr and the fficials’ dress, the hrses and the flags, in rder t shw respect t the gd f summer and pray fr a gd ____18____.
They put leftver tea int biled water tgether with ____19____ and the first “tea egg” was created. Later peple imprved cking methds and added mre ingredients t the eggs t make them taste ____20____. Tday tea egg has becme a traditinal snack in China.
When at schl, children ____21____ tgether t play egg cmpetitins by clliding (碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs and the ne whse egg is nt ____22____ wins.
After lunch n the day f Start f Summer, the yung and ld ____23____ t get weighed while the persn calculating the weight will ffer gd wishes and wrds. It is said thse wh are weighed wuld stay ____24____ in the ht summer.
When the weather grws htter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature is ____25____ recmmended (推荐). Vegetables, such as cucumber, tmat, and fruits are tp recmmendatins.
16．A．StartB．MiddleC．End
17．A．fewB．littleC．mst
18．A．dayB．restC．harvest
19．A．eggsB．sugarC．leaves
20．A．bitterB．saltyC．delicius
21．A．studyB．gatherC．hide
22．A．clredB．brkenC．fallen
23．A．take upB．take placeC．take turns
24．A．healthyB．weakC．pr
25．A．slwlyB．highlyC．quickly
IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tuching China 2021 Annual Peple Award Ceremny was held and ten inspiratinal rle mdels were awarded fr their mving stries and great cntributins t the sciety. Here are three peple frm the list.
26．Hw many rle mdels were awarded in the ceremny?A．Three.B．Five.C．Ten.D．Thirteen.
27．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Yang Zhenning had n difficulty returning t China frm the US.
B．Yang Zhenning taught hundreds f Chinese schlars in the US.
C．Su Bingtian was the first Chinese sprinter t cmpete in the Olympic Games.
D．Su Bingtian was the nly athlete wh was nminated n the list.
28．What is Jiang Mengnan?
A．A freign schlar.B．A famus athlete.
C．A disabled physicist.D．A deaf PhD student.
29．What d the three peple have in cmmn?
A．They have wrk hard fr themselves.B．They have vercme many difficulties.
C．They have helped many students.D．They are all in gd health.
30．We can read this article in a(n) ________.
A．nvelB．magazineC．travel bkD．science bk
B
Gu Yuang, 24-year-ld, is a third-generatin heir (接班人) t the Mei Schl f Peking Opera, created by the pera’s master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Mei was knwn fr his female lead rles (dan), especially his acting f the yung and middle-aged wmen (qingyi). Gu’s master Zhang Nanyun nce studied under Mei.
Unlike mst pera schl students, wh will try t jin a trupe (剧团) fllwing graduatin, Gu chses t perfrm Peking Opera snippets (片段) n shrt vide platfrm.
“My master supprts my decisin. She is in her 80s, but she is very pen-minded,” Gu said. “She believes the arts shuld never be rigid (死板的) in frm, whether n stage r scial media.”
An nline perfrmance can encurage mre peple t get a ticket fr the stage perfrmance, Gu said. Ging by lts f messages he receives n his accunt every day, many f his fllwers did g t the theater t watch a Peking Opera shw — after watching his Duyin snippets.
“When I’m preparing fr a live-stream, I will create subtitles (字幕) and mre ‘necessary’ explanatins in advance t help audiences better understand the pera,” Gu added.
31．Gu Yuang perfrms Peking Opera snippets ________.
A．n shrt vide platfrmB．at the Mei Schl f Peking Opera
C．with sme pera schl studentsD．n stage as well as scial media
32．Mre peple want t watch the stage perfrmance because ________.
A．they are very pen-mindedB．they dn’t like live-streams
C．they are tld t watch the shwsD．they are attracted by Gu’s nline perfrmance
33．Gu Yuang’s master Zhang Nanyun thinks that ________.
A．there shuld be varius kinds f art frms
B．Gu shuld have his persnal acting styles
C．jining a trupe after graduatin is gd fr yung peple
D．many pera schl students disagree with Gu’s pinins
34．We can’t find the answer t Questin _______ in this passage.
A．What is Mei Lanfang knwn fr?B．Hw ld is Gu’s master Zhang Nanyun?
C．What is Gu’s master Zhang Nanyun like?D．Hw many fllwers des Gu Yuang have?
35．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Gu Yuang will make necessary changes abut his perfrmances.
B．Audiences will be bred at watching Peking Opera snippets n Duyin.
C．Audiences prefer t watch shws n stage rather than n scial media.
D．Gu will make an effrt t explain mre abut Peking Opera in the future.
C
April 19th, 2022 AFP (法新社)
Three Chinese astrnauts abard the Shenzhu-13 spacecraft returned t Earth n Saturday after 183 days in space, ending China’s lngest crewed missin.
Live ftage (片段) frm CCTV shwed the capsule (航天舱) landing in a clud f dust, with grund crew wh had kept clear f the landing site rushing in helicpters t reach the capsule.
The tw men and ne wman — Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping — returned t Earth shrtly befre 10 a.m. Beijing time (02:00 GMT), after six mnths abard the Tianhe cre mdule f China’s Tiangng space statin.
The grund crew applauded as the astrnauts reprt in turn that they were in gd physical cnditin.
The tri (三人小组) was launched in the Shenzhu-13 frm China’s nrthwestern Gbi Desert last Octber, as the secnd f fur crewed missins during 2021-2022 sent t assemble the cuntry’s first permanent space statin — Tiangng, which means “heavenly palace.”
Wang became the first Chinese wman t spacewalk last Nvember, as she and her clleague Zhai installed (安装) space statin equipment during a six-hur perid.
Missin cmmander Zhai, 55, is a frmer fighter pilt wh perfrmed China’s first spacewalk in 2008, while Ye is a Peple’s Liberatin Army pilt.
The tri has cmpleted tw spacewalks, carried ut lts f scientific experiments, set up equipment and tested technlgies fr future cnstructin during their time in rbit (轨道).
The astrnauts spent the past few weeks tidying up and preparing the cabin facilities (设备) and equipment fr the crew f the incming Shenzhu-14, expected t be launched in June.
36．The Shenzhu-13 spacecraft returned t Earth ________.
A．last OctberB．ending the wrld’s lngest crewed missin
C．after 183 days in spaceD．at China’s nrthwestern Gbi Desert
37．What des the underlined wrd “applauded” mean?
A．到来B．修理C．鼓掌D．休息
38．What did the tri d during their time in rbit?
① carried ut scientific experiments ② set up sme equipment
③ tested technlgies fr future cnstructin ④ cmpleted three spacewalks
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
39．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t g int space.
B．Ye Guangfu installed space statin equipment during the flight.
C．Zhai Zhigang was a PLA pilt wh perfrmed China’s secnd spacewalk in 2008.
D．The tri returned t Earth befre 10 a.m. Beijing time after a half-a-year missin.
40．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Astrnauts will perfrm space walks in Shenzhu-14.
B．The tri will be the crew f the incming Shenzhu-14.
C．Shenzhu-14 is ging t be launched sme day in June.
D．It tk astrnauts a few weeks t d scientific research in Shenzhu-14.
D
Prefer yur cffee black? Then yu prbably like dark, bitter chclate, accrding t new research finding a genetic basis (基因偏好) fr thse preferences.
If that’s yu, then cngratulatins — yu are the lucky genetic winner wh may have gd health, accrding t caffeine researcher Marilyn Crnelis, an assciate prfessr f preventive medicine. Studies find mderate amunts f black cffee have been shwn t lwer the risk f certain diseases.
In prir (先前的) research, Crnelis and her team discvered that a genetic variant (变体) might explain why sme peple enjyed plenty f cups f cffee a day, while thers did nt.
In a new study, “we fund cffee drinkers with the genetic variant that reflects a faster metablism (新陈代谢) f caffeine prefer bitter, black cffee,” Crnelis said. “We als fund the same genetic variant in peple wh prefer dark chclate t milk chclate.”
But here’s a twist. She said peple with this gene prefer black cffee because they cnnect the bitter flavr with the increase in mental alertness (警觉) which they want frm caffeine.
“They learn t cnnect bitterness with caffeine and the bst they feel. When they think f caffeine, they think f a bitter taste, s they als enjy dark chclate.”
Future studies will try t deal with the genetic preference fr ther bitter fds, Crnelis said, “which are generally linked t mre health benefits.”
41．Accrding t Marilyn Crnelis, if yu prefer black cffee and bitter chclate, yu are a ________ persn.
A．dangerusB．luckyC．seriusD．friendly
42．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A．Black cffee can wrk well in all kinds f diseases.
B．Heart diseases can be treated if peple drink black cffee every day.
C．Mderate amunts f black cffee may be helpful in preventing sme diseases.
D．T lwer the risk f certain diseases, peple shuld avid drinking black cffee.
43．What des the underlined wrd “twist” mean in the passage?
A．扭动B．盘绕C．转折D．关联
44．Frm Paragraph 4&5, peple with the particular genetic variant ________.
A．have a faster metablismB．hardly enjy bitter, black cffee
C．like sweet milk chclate betterD．cnnect sweet flavr with mental alertness
45．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t lwer the risk f heart diseases.
B．Always enjy the black cffee and dark chclate.
C．Hw t becme a black cffee and dark chclate fan.
D．Preference f black cffee and dark chclate lies in yur genes.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
China Nutritin Assciatin (中国营养协会) annunced the Dietary Guidelines fr Chinese Residents(《中国居民膳食指南》)n April 26th, 2022. The guidelines suggested in terms f fds, fd grups and dietary patterns t prvide the required nutrients t imprve health and prevent diseases.
Rule N.1 ___46___
Peple shuld stick t cereals(谷物) as the staple, such as whle grains, mixed beans and ptates. The everyday diet shuld include fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, eggs, meat and beans. It is advised that peple shuld take in at least 12 kinds f fd every day and 25 kinds each week.
Rule N.2 ___47___
It is suggested that peple shuld arrange physical activities f mderate intensity at least five days per week. 6, 000 steps each day is a better chice. Besides, peple shuld avid excessive sitting and mve arund after ne hur’s wrk.
Rule N.3 ___48___
Cutting back n salt and fried fds is imprtant. Adults are advised t take in salt less than 5g and il less than 30g every day. Als, added sugars are limited t less than 50 grams per day, and trans-fatty acids(反式脂肪酸) less than 2g. Children, pregnant wmen and patients must avid alchl.
Rule N.4 ___49___
It is necessary fr peple t eat three meals a day especially breakfast. In additin, the grwnups are suggested t drink at least 1500ml f water every day in mild weather. Plain biled water r tea is better than sugar-sweetened drinks.
Rule N.5 ___50___
Peple shuld learn t identify mre fds and t chse nutrient-dense fds fr everyday needs. Befre putting the prepackaged fd int the cart(手推车), read the nutritin facts label! Of curse, learn t ck sme dishes wuld be a better way ut.
A．Read the nutritin facts.
B．Eat a variety f fds.
C．Eat regularly and drink mre water.
D．Reduce salt and il, and limit sugar and alchl.
E．Balance eating and exercise t maintain a healthy bdy weight.
V. 情景交际(共5小题)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51．你提议今晚去看电影，你可以这么问：
Hw abut ________________________________?
52．你想知道对方多久去图书馆一次，你可以这么问：
________________________________
53．你看到有人在公共场所吸烟，你可以这样劝告：
________________________________.
54．你希望和朋友约在早上八点见面，你可以这样说：
________________________________ 8:00 a.m..
55．在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样对服务员说：
May I __________________________________?
VI. 看图写话（共5小题）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情境相符的句子。
56． big
____________________
57．this weekend
____________________
58．build, last year
____________________
59． nw
____________________
60．
, affrd
____________________
VIII. 短文填词(共10小题)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Fifty years ag, China ___61___ (successful) launched its first satellite Dngfanghng 1 and started a new page in space explratin. T ___62___ /mɑːk/ its 50th anniversary, the China Natinal Space Administratin annunced the name fr the cuntry’s Mars planetary explratin prgram n April 24.
The missin Tianwen gt ___63___ (it) name frm a lng pem Tianwen written by Qu Yuan, ___64___ famus pet f the Warring States Perid. In the pem, Qu raised a series f questins abut the sky, stars and the real wrld which reflected his dubts n traditinal ideas and his pursuit (追求) f ___65___ (true).
S far, China has made great prgress ___66___ space explratin. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, making China the ___67___ (five) cuntry in the wrld t launch man-made satellites independently.
Over the past few years, China’s Shenzhu series have been ___68___ (design) t explre uter space. This time the Tianwen series carried ut the first Mars explratin missin, ___69___ it is a milestne (里程碑) fr China’s mve tward space. With the names ____70____ /diːp/ rts in Chinese traditinal culture, Tianwen shws the determinatin f Chinese peple t mve farther int space than ever befre.
VIII. 书面表达
71．烟台山（Yantai Muntain）成为国家3A景区之后，外国游客增多。景区将在暑假开展丰富多彩的民俗活动，因此招募学生志愿者。假如你是附近学校的一名学生康康，请用英文写一封自荐信，介绍个人情况。
要点提示：
1. 你为什么申请成为志愿者（传播历史、文化；增加经验等）；
2. 你有什么样的英文特长；你的性格；
3. 期待入选，表达决心。
文章要求：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 字数90词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Management Cmmittee,
I am Kangkang frm a middle schl near Yantai Muntain. I want t be a vlunteer fr the activity held n the summer hliday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Kangkang
Alan’s Hliday in Eurpe
Time
16 days in ttal.
Amsterdam
Met his friend Ben. 17 and cld weather.
Munich
Tk many 18 f the city.Visited an 800-year-ld building.
Vlunteered t help 19 a lcal hspital.
Fund things were 20 there.
Yang Zhenning, a famus Nbel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist wh managed t return t China after the US just lifted the ban (禁令) n visits t China in 1970. Yang als spnsred (赞助) hundreds f Chinese schlars t have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbne f the cnstructin f China.
The nly athlete nminee (提名) was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter t cmpete in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games.After years f hard training, at the age f 32, he shcked the wrld by finishing first in his grup with a time f 9.83 secnds n the semi-finals, 0.08 secnds faster than his Asian recrd f 9.91 secnds in 2018.
Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl, was accepted by studying decratin at Tsinghua University in 2018. Thugh life kept thrwing Jiang mre challenges, the psitive wman regarded them as gifts f life.Deaf almst since birth, Jiang has vercme plenty f difficulties t achieve her dream f studying fr a PhD at ne f the China’s mst famus schls.
1．C
【详解】
句意：据报道，小学生应该学习一门关于劳动技能的独立课程。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处泛指一门独立课程，应用不定冠词a/an，又根据空后“independent”可知，是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选C。
2．B
【详解】
句意：世界微笑日在5月8日在许多国家庆祝。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；n其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟。“May 8th”是具体的时间，用时间介词n。故选B。
3．B
【详解】
句意：妈妈，请慢点。我太累了，走得不如你快。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；patiently耐心地。根据“Mm, please slw dwn. I’m s tired that I can’t walk yu d.”可知，让妈妈慢点，因为不如妈妈走得快，故选B。
4．A
【详解】
句意：——你们学校的学生人数每年都在增加。——是的，越来越多的父母希望他们的孩子接受更好的教育。
考查一般现在时以及主谓一致。根据“every year”可知本句时态是一般现在时，The number f跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数，故选A。
5．A
【详解】
句意：在新冠肺炎疫情封锁期间，越来越多的年轻人对家里的园艺表现出了兴趣。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；duty责任；habit习惯。根据“Mre and mre yung peple have gardening in their hme during the COVID-19 lckdwn.”可知，越来越多的年轻人对家里的园艺表现出了兴趣。故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：中国将建立保护地球免受近地小行星危害的系统。
考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；prbe证明；prtect保护。根据“build systems planet frm the dangers f near-Earth asterids(行星).”可知这个系统的作用是保护地球免受近地小行星危害，故选C。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——你想在毕业典礼上做什么，跳舞还是唱歌？——两者都不是。我将背诵一首诗。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；bth两者都；neither两者都不。根据“I will recite a pem.”可知既不跳舞也不唱歌，故选C。
8．C
【详解】
句意：当在拥挤的市场购物时，你最好戴上你的口罩。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；put away收拾；put n穿上，戴上。根据“yur mask when shpping in the crwded market”可知，当在拥挤的市场购物时，最好是戴上口罩。故选C。
9．A
【详解】
句意：习近平主席希望所有的老师应该严厉的同时爱他们的学生。
考查形容词短语辨析。strict with对……严厉；ppular with受……欢迎；busy with忙于。根据“President Xi Jinping hpes that all teachers shuld lve their students at the same time.”可知，老师应该既严厉，又爱学生，故选A。
10．C
【详解】
句意：据了解，2024年夏季奥运会将在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，根据“2024”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
11．A
【详解】
句意：如果你仔细看数据，你会发现中国的二孩政策大大提高了出生率。
考查连词。If如果；Because因为；Althugh虽然；“yu lk at the data carefully”是“yu can find that China’s tw-child plicy has greatly increased the birth rate”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
12．C
【详解】
句意：政府尽一切努力为每个孩子提供机会，让他们过上有意义的生活。
考查非谓语动词。分析“The gvernment makes every effrt t prvide every child with meaningful life.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
13．C
【详解】
句意：我真的很佩服那些导演，他们的电影《长津湖》赢得了许多年轻人的心。
考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；wh关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whse关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作定语。句子先行词是directrs，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whse。故选C。
14．C
【详解】
句意：——海伦，我昨晚给你打了三次电话！——我很抱歉。昨天那个时候我正在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“at that time yesterday”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，故选C。
15．C
【详解】
句意：——Michael，你还记得你刚到我们学校时的感觉吗？——是的，我当时真地很兴奋。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B，根据答语“Yes, I was really excited then.”可知，是询问感受，故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
【导语】
本文介绍了立夏这个节气的一些风俗。
16．句意：在周朝（公元前1050-221年），皇帝带领他的官员为立夏举行欢迎仪式，并鼓励他的人民利用这一关键时间做农活。Start开始；Middle中间；End结束。根据“After lunch n the day f Start f Summer”可知，此处指的是“立夏”，故选A。
17．句意：据说大部分的装饰品都是红色的，包括皇帝和官员的衣服、马匹和旗帜，以表达对夏神的尊敬和祈求丰收。few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；mst大多数。根据“including the emperr and the fficials’ dress, the hrses and the flags”可知，是大多数装饰品都是红色的，故选C。
18．句意：据说大部分的装饰品都是红色的，包括皇帝和官员的衣服、马匹和旗帜，以表达对夏神的尊敬和祈求丰收。day日，天；rest休息；harvest丰收。根据“encuraged his peple t make use f the key time t d farm wrk”可知，人们做农活是要祈求有好的收成，故选C。
19．句意：他们把剩下的茶和鸡蛋一起放进开水里，第一个“茶叶蛋”就这样诞生了。eggs鸡蛋；sugar糖；leaves树叶。根据“tea egg”可知，把鸡蛋和茶放在一起，故选A。
20．句意：后来人们改进了烹饪方法，在鸡蛋中添加了更多的配料，使其味道鲜美。bitter苦的；salty咸的；delicius美味的。根据“Later peple imprved cking methds and added mre ingredients t the eggs”可知，在鸡蛋中添加了更多的配料，使其味道鲜美，故选C。
21．句意：在学校里，孩子们聚在一起玩“鸡蛋比赛”，鸡蛋成对碰撞，谁的鸡蛋不碎，谁就赢。study学习；gather聚集；hide隐藏。根据“tgether t play egg cmpetitins by clliding(碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs”可知，孩子们聚集在一起玩“鸡蛋比赛”，故选B。
22．句意：在学校里，孩子们聚在一起玩“鸡蛋比赛”，鸡蛋成对碰撞，谁的鸡蛋不碎，谁就赢。clred给……着色；brken打破；fallen掉落。根据“clliding(碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs and the ne whse egg is nt”可知，鸡蛋没有破的就是赢家，故选B。
23．句意：立夏这一天，吃过午饭后，年轻人和老年人轮流称体重，计算体重的人会献上美好的祝愿。take up占据；take place发生；take turns轮流。根据“the yung and get weighed”可知，年轻人和老年人轮流称体重，故选C。
24．句意：据说那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。healthy健康的；weak虚弱的；pr贫困的。根据“get weighed while the persn calculating the weight will ffer gd wishes and wrds”可知，称体重的人会在炎热的夏天会保持健康，故选A。
25．句意：强烈推荐富含维生素且性质清凉的食物。slwly慢慢地；highly高度地；quickly快速地。根据“When the weather grws htter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature”可知，炎热的夏天强烈推荐富含维生素且性质清凉的食物，故选B。
26．C
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．B
【导语】
本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物。
26．细节理解题。根据“ten inspiratinal rle mdels were awarded fr their mving stries and great cntributins t the sciety”可知，十大励志榜样因其感人的故事和对社会的巨大贡献而获奖，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The nly athlete nminee was Su Bingtian”可知，唯一被提名的运动员是苏炳添，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese almst since birth, Jiang has vercme plenty f difficulties t achieve her dream f studying fr a PhD at ne f the China’s mst famus schls.”可知，江梦南是一个聋哑的博士生，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“became the first Chinese-American scientist wh managed t return t China after the US just lifted the ban n visits t China in 1970”，“After years f hard training”和“Jiang has vercme plenty f difficulties”可知，三人都克服了许多困难，故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。
31．A
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．D
【导语】
本文介绍了梅派京剧的第三代传人24岁的郭宇昂直播唱京剧的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Gu chses t perfrm Peking Opera snippets n shrt vide platfrm.”可知，郭选择在短视频平台上表演京剧片段。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“An nline perfrmance can encurage mre peple t get a ticket fr the stage watching his Duyin snippets.”可知，更多的人想看舞台表演，因为他们被郭的网络表演所吸引，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“She believes the arts shuld never be rigid in frm, whether n stage r scial media.”可知，郭的师傅张楠云认为艺术不应该拘泥于形式，无论是在舞台上还是在社交媒体上，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“many f his fllwers did g t the theater t watch a Peking Opera shw”可知，从文中并不能知道有多少粉丝，故选D。
35．段落大意题。根据“ ‘When I’m preparing fr a live-stream, I will create subtitles and mre ‘necessary’ explanatins in advance t help audiences better understand the pera,’ Gu added.”可知，郭宇昂将努力为大家讲解更多京剧知识，故选D。
36．C
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．C
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍神舟十三号飞船成功返回地面一事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Three Chinese astrnauts abard the Shenzhu-13 spacecraft returned t Earth n Saturday after 183 days in space, ending China’s lngest crewed missin.”可知，周六，三名乘坐神舟十三号飞船的中国宇航员在太空中度过183天后返回地球，结束了中国最长的载人任务。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。分析“The grund crew applauded as the astrnauts reprt in turn that they were in gd physical cnditin.”可知，当宇航员们依次报告他们的身体状况良好时，地面工作人员鼓掌。此处“applauded”的意思是“鼓掌”，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The tri has cmpleted tw spacewalks, carried ut lts f scientific experiments, set up equipment and tested technlgies fr future cnstructin during their time in rbit.”可知，三人组已经完成了两次太空行走，进行了大量的科学实验，在轨道上为未来的建设搭建了设备和测试技术。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“returned t Earth shrtly befre 10 a.m. Beijing time (02:00 GMT), after six mnths abard the Tianhe cre mdule f China’s Tiangng space statin”可知，三人经过半年的任务，在北京时间上午10点前返回地球。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“The astrnauts spent the past few weeks tidying up and preparing the cabin facilities and equipment fr the crew f the incming Shenzhu-14, expected t be launched in June.”可知，神舟14号预计将于6月发射，故选C。
41．B
42．C
43．C
44．A
45．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，基于对黑咖啡和黑巧克力的喜欢，向我们介绍基因偏好的相关内容。
41．细节理解题。根据“If that’s yu, then cngratulatins — yu are the lucky genetic winner wh may have gd health”可知，如果你喜欢黑咖啡和苦巧克力，那么你是幸运的基因赢家，可能拥有健康的身体，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“Studies find mderate amunts f black cffee have been shwn t lwer the risk f certain diseases.”可知，研究发现，适量的黑咖啡已被证明可以降低某些疾病的风险。选项C“Mderate amunts f black cffee may be helpful in preventing sme diseases适量的黑咖啡可能有助于预防某些疾病”与之相符，故选C。
43．词义猜测题。联系上文并分析“But here’s a twist. She said peple with this gene prefer black cffee because they cnnect the bitter flavr with the increase in mental alertness which they want frm caffeine.”可知，钱问题到喜欢黑咖啡和苦巧克力是幸运的，但是为了降低某些疾病的风险，人们应该避免喝黑咖啡，此处表示转折，所以“twist”的意思是“转折”，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“we fund cffee drinkers with the genetic variant that reflects a faster metablism f caffeine prefer bitter, black cffee”可知，携带这种基因变体的咖啡饮用者更喜欢苦的黑咖啡，这种基因变体反映了咖啡因的快速新陈代谢，故选A。
45．最佳标题题。本文基于对黑咖啡和黑巧克力的喜欢，向我们介绍基因偏好的相关内容。选项D“基于对黑咖啡和黑巧克力的喜欢，向我们介绍基因偏好的相关内容。”符合主题，故选D。
46．B
47．E
48．D
49．C
50．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了《中国居民膳食指南》中为提升居民身体素质、预防疾病而提的一些建议，包括了解食物的营养成分，多吃不同种类的食物，规律饮食，多喝水，少油盐，限制糖和酒精的摄入等。
46．根据“It is advised that peple shuld take in at least 12 kinds f fd every day and 25 kinds each week.”可知，第一个建议是倡议人们每天至少摄入12类，一周至少25类食物，与选项B“吃各种各样的食物”相对应，故选B。
47．根据“It is suggested that peple shuld arrange physical activities f mderate intensity at least five days per week.”可知，建议人们一周至少安排五天中等强度的体育运动，强调进行锻炼的重要作用，和选项E“平衡膳食和运动，从而保持健康的体重”相对应。故选E。
48．根据“Cutting back n salt and fried fds is imprtant ... added sugars are limited ... must avid alchl”可知第三个建议要人们减少盐和油炸食品的摄入，限制糖添加、避免酒精，和选项D“减少油盐、限制糖和酒精”意思相近。故选D。
49．根据“It is necessary fr peple t eat three meals a day ... Plain biled water r tea is better than sugar-sweetened drinks”可知一天三餐是必要的，白开水比加糖饮料好，选项C“规律饮食、多喝水”和本段的大意相近，故选C。
50．根据“Peple shuld learn t identify mre fds and t chse nutrient-dense fds ”可知第五个建议是要人们识别并选择营养丰富的食物，选项A“了解（食物的）营养情况”和该建议相符。故选A。
51．seeing a mvie tnight
【详解】
see a mvie“看电视”，tnight“今晚”，hw abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”，故填seeing a mvie tnight。
52．Hw ften d yu g t the library?
【详解】
询问做事情的频率，应用Hw ften进行提问，人称为第二人称yu，助动词用d并位于主语前构成疑问句，“去图书馆”表达为“g t the library”。故填Hw ften d yu g t the library?
53．Dn’t smke here/in public
【详解】
劝告别人不要在公共场所吸烟，可以说“不要在这里/公共场所吸烟”，故填Dn’t smke here/in public。
54．Let’s make it/meet at
【详解】
提出建议可以用“let’s+动词原形”的结构，“make it+时间”表示约定时间；meet“见面”，钟点用介词at。故填Let’s make it/meet at。
55． have the bill
【详解】
想结帐可以说：请把账单给我好吗。have the bill“结账，买单”；情态动词may后接动词原形，故填have the bill。
56．She has big eyes.
57．They will/are ging t play sccer this weekend.
58．The bridge was built last year.
59．He is having a picnic nw.
60．The dress is s expensive that she can’t affrd it.
【解析】
56．根据图片和“big”可知，此处表示“她有一双大眼睛”，she作主语，has作谓语，big eyes作宾语。故填She has big eyes.
57．根据图片和“this weekend”可知，此处表示“他们这个周末要去踢足球”，they作主语，will/are ging t play作谓语，sccer作宾语，this weekend作时间状语。故填They will/are ging t play sccer this weekend.
58．根据图片和“build, last year”可知，此处表示“这座桥是去年建的”，the bridge作主语，was built作谓语，last year作时间状语。故填The bridge was built last year.
59．根据图片和“nw”可知，此处表示“他现在正在野餐”，he作主语，is having作谓语，a picnic作宾语，nw作时间状语。故填He is having a picnic nw.
60．根据图片和“, affrd”可知，此处表示“这件衣服太贵了，她买不起”，the dress作主语，is作谓语，引导结果状语从句，expensive作表语，she作从句的主语，can’t affrd作从句的谓语，it作从句的宾语。故填The dress is s expensive that she can’t affrd it.
61．successfully
62．mark
63．its
64．a
65．truth
66．in
67．fifth
68．designed
69．and
70．deep
【导语】
本文介绍了中国在太空探索方面的发展和进步。
61．句意；50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗东方红1号卫星。空处修饰动词“launched”，应用副词形式，故填successfully。
62．句意：为了纪念其50周年，中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探索项目的名称。根据音标提示可知，此处是mark“纪念，庆贺”，故填mark。
63．句意：“天问”因战国著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》而得名。空处修饰其后的名词name，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
64．句意：“天问”因战国著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》而得名。空处修饰单数名词pet，应用不定冠词，famus是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
65．句意：在诗中，屈原对天空、星星和现实世界提出了一系列的问题，这反映了他对传统观念的质疑和对真理的追求。此处是f所有格结构，f后接名词，故填truth。
66．句意：到目前为止，中国在太空探索方面取得了很大进展。make prgress in“在……方面取得进步”，故填in。
67．句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。空处表示顺序，应用序数词，故填fifth。
68．句意：在过去几年里，中国的神舟系列被设计用于探索外层空间。此处是现在完成时的被动结构，空处用过去分词形式，故填designed。
69．句意：这一次，“天问”系列完成了第一次火星探测任务，这是中国迈向太空的一个里程碑。空格前后两句之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
70．句意：“天问”这个名字深深植根于中国传统文化，显示了中国人比以往任何时候都要向太空迈进的决心。根据音标提示可知，此处是deep“深的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填deep。
71．例文：
Dear Management Cmmittee,
I am Kangkang frm a middle schl near Yantai Muntain. I want t be a vlunteer fr the activity held n the summer hliday.
The reasns why I want t be a vlunteer are as fllws. First f all, I am familiar with Yantai Muntain, which has a lng histry. Secndly, being a vlunteer helps spread the histry and culture f Yantai Muntain t the wrld. Besides, I can gain mre experience and be mre helpful t the turists frm hme and abrad by wrking as a vlunteer.
As fr my ability, I am gd at speaking and writing English and I am nt afraid f speaking English in public. What’s mre, I am friendly, patient and always ready t help thers.
I d hpe that I can be accepted as a vlunteer and I am sure that my ability and my determinatin will help.
Yurs,
Kangkang
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，自荐成为景区志愿者，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己想成为志愿者的原因；第三段介绍自己的特长和性格；第四段期待入选，表达决心。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。