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2022年福建省福州市台江区中考模拟英语试题（含答案）（不含听力）
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这是一份2022年福建省福州市台江区中考模拟英语试题（含答案）（不含听力），共22页。
II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．—We are prud that China held ________ 24th Winter Olympics this February successfully.
—And ________ pening shw n February 4th helped the wrld knw mre abut China.
A．the; theB．a; theC．a; an
2．Jurney t the West is wnderful. ________ f the students in my class dislike it.
A．BthB．NneC．All
3．One f the ________ f traveling by train is that yu can enjy the scenery n the way.
A．suggestinsB．activitiesC．advantages
4．—Yu ________ swim here! Lk at the sign. It says “N swimming”.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A．needn’tB．culdn’tC．mustn’t
5．—________ her classmates, she ften stays up late.
—Oh, it is bad fr her health.
A．Catch up withB．T catch up withC．Catching up with
6．I was t busy. I ________ frgt my sn’s birthday.
A．suddenlyB．recentlyC．cmpletely
7．—________ des Will Liu teach peple t exercise at hme n Duyin?
— Five days a week.
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw ften
8．Everyne shuld ________ health cde (健康码) if he enters sme public places.
A．perfrmB．prvideC．cnsider
9．—Lk! It’s reprted that Fuzhu Metr Line 5 ________ fr tw mnths.
—Yes, it pened n April 29.
A．has runB．ranC．runs
10．We can d a lt t prtect the envirnment. ________, change the way we travel.
A．Fr exampleB．In generalC．After all
11．—My brther has been cughing a lt these days.
—That’s t bad. Yu shuld advise him t ________ smking.
A．find utB．give upC．put ff
12．By 2023, the 5 G netwrk________by mre than 40% f mbile phne users.
A．is usedB．was usedC．will be used
13．The ld man dnated 350, 000 yuan t Hpe Prject ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A．unlessB．althughC．because
14．Yang Zhenning ________ is ne f the 2021 Mving China Tp Ten has made great cntributins t physics.
A．whB．whichC．whm
15．一Maria, culd yu tell me ________?
一I’d like the white ne.
A．when yu are ging t buy the white hat
B．which hat yu are ging t buy
C．whether yu are ging t buy a hat
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Once there was a wise and rich man. But his sn had n 16 in life and wasn’t happy.
As the years passed, the man was mre and mre 17 . One day, he handed his sn a map and said, “I want yu t g t the marked place and find a treasure.”
The sn 18 eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, acrss frests and muntains. Finally, he reached the place and began t dig. He dug and dug, but 19 was fund. Tired and sad, he decided t g back hme.
On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met the farmers wh were wrking 20 in the fields. He fund everything nice!
He gt hme and his father asked, “ 21 was yur jurney there? Did yu enjy it? ”
“Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure 22 I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and almst frgt the pain f nt finding the 23 .” The sn cntinued t tell his father what he nticed n his way back.
“Nice things are 24 there,” the father smiled. “My sn, I want yu t have a gal. If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut. But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu’ll 25 smething nice and wn’t be happy. S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.”
16．A．mapB．galC．flwer
17．A．gladB．excitedC．wrried
18．A．ran utB．set utC．hung ut
19．A．nthingB．smethingC．everything
20．A．sadlyB．happilyC．painfully
21．A．HwB．WhatC．Which
22．A．whenB．afterC．befre
23．A．hmeB．placeC．treasure
24．A．neverB．alwaysC．seldm
25．A．missB．meetC．find
IV.阅读理解（共两节）
第一节
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
In the year f the tiger, there are sme big events at hme. Let’s have a lk.
The 2022 Winter Olympics
February 4— February 20
Beijing is the first city in the wrld t have held bth the summer and winter editins f the Olympic Games. Nw 346 millin Chinese peple take part in ice and snw sprts, including 46 millin kids under 18.
Tw sessins
March 4— March 11
The reprt reviews what China has achieved in 2021 and maps ut the imprtant gals in 2022. Tpics cnnected t ecnmic and scial develpment have been discussed, such as duble reductin, COVID— 19 cntrl, fd safety and s n.
Shenzhu XIII t return hme
April 16
The three astrnauts lived in the Tianhe space statin cre cabin fr six mnths, setting a recrd fr Chinese astrnauts n a single missin (任务).The success f the missin marks a big step in testing technlgy fr space statin.
CCYL’s 100th anniversary
May5
CCYL is a grup rganizatin f yung peple under the leadership f the CPC. Its members are between 14 and 28 years ld. They take part in many activities, such as cmmunity service and envirnmental prtectin.
In additin t the events abve, the 20th CPC Natinal Cngress and the launch (发射) f the Shenzhu XV will attract ur attentin.
26．Hw many events are mentined in the passage? ________
A．ThreeB．FurC．FiveD．Six
27．Accrding t the passage, which tpic was nt discussed in the tw sessins? ________
A．Fd cultureB．Fd safetyC．Health careD．Educatin
28．What can CCYL members d? ________
A．They can jin in ice and snw sprts.B．They can help with cmmunity service.
C．They can visit the space.D．They can map ut their gals.
29．Sam is interested in space. Which event will attract him in the secnd half f this year? ________
A．The 2022 Winter Olympics.B．Shenzhu XII t return hme.
C．The launch f the Shenzhu XV.D．Tw sessins.
30．Frm the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．346 millin peple in the wrld take part in ice and snw sprts.
B．The three astrnauts lived in the Tiangng space statin cre cabin fr six mnths.
C．The members f CCYL are under 14 years ld.
D．The Shenzhu XV missins will begin their trip t the space in 2022.
JINAN, May 11 (Xinhua) — Shu Qiuhng, a native f Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince, runs a stre selling hanfu in Jinan, the capital city f East China’s Shandng prvince. As we knw, hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup.
Shu is fnd f traditinal Chinese clthing dating back t her childhd. "I have becme friends with many custmers as we have the same hbbies. We ften express ur pinins n styles and prductin skills,” said Shu, adding that yung cnsumers (消费者) make up a big part f her custmers.
Over the past few years, China has seen a large increase in yung cnsumers interested in sme brands and prducts made in China, which include traditinal Chinese style and culture, a trend (潮流) knwn as gucha. In China, there are arund 260 millin peple brn between 1995 and 2009, called “Generatin Z”, wh were brn in a perid f high technlgy. Grwing up in a different envirnment frm their elders, they have seen China’s rise as a glbal ecnmic pwerful cuntry and frmed a cmpletely new cnsumptin habit.
Gucha is nt just a flash—in—the—pan fashin, but a lng—lasting trend that shws the changing preferences and habits f Chinese cnsumers. Beijing’s Palace Museum has been at the head f the natinwide gucha trend, with lipsticks and blushes printed with traditinal Chinese pictures being the bestsellers n the shelves. These prducts have becme ppular with Generatin Z cnsumers.
Shu Qiuhng said, “Mre and mre yung peple jin us. I believe it is useful t spread gucha with ur wn effrts.”
31．The passage is ________.
A．a nticeB．an interviewC．an advertisementD．a piece f news
32．What can we knw abut Shu Qiuhng frm the passage? ________
a.She cmes frm Jinan.
b.She is a lver f traditinal Chinese clthing.
c.She makes hanfu by herself.
d.She ften cmmunicates with her friends abut hanfu.
e.Mst f her custmers are yung peple.
A．adeB．bcdC．bdeD．abd
33．Paragraph3 mainly shws ________.
A．sme brands and prducts are made in China
B．wh are called Generatin Z
C．the reasns why gucha is ppular with yung cnsumers
D．China is a glbal ecnmic pwerful cuntry
34．The underlined phrase “flash-in-the-pan” means “________” in Chinese.
A．昙花一现B．与众不同C．经久不衰D．来之不易
35．What’s Shu Qiuhng’s pinin n gucha? ________
A．Respectful.B．Psitive.C．Dubtful.D．Disappinted.
A bag f wind
Yu can mve mre air than yu might think just by blwing with yur lungs.
✧Helper
✧Tape
✧Dry cleaner’s bag
✧Attentin:
■The bag shuld be large and plastic. A clthes hanger is unnecessary.
Fld (折叠) ver bttm f bag and tape it clsed. Leave pen a small hle fr clthes hanger.
■Ask helper t hld bttm f bag, and see if yu can blw thrugh the small hle and fill the bag full f air with ne breath.
■Press air ut f bag. Ask helper t hld bttm f bag again, and blw air int the small hle while keeping muth abut 25cm frm the hle.
The secnd time, yu were able t blw a large amunt f air int the bag.
The stream f air yu blw int the bag the secnd time created a partial vacuum (半真空) as it entered the bag.
That pulled in a lt f surrunding (周围的) air with it, filling up the bag.
36．The experiment shws ________.
A．hw t hld ur breath fr a lnger timeB．hw t mve mre air
C．hw t blw with yur lungsD．hw t make a bag
37．What d we need t make a bag f wind? ________
A．Tape, a helper and a clthes hanger.
B．Tape, a helper and a large paper bag.
C．Tape, a helper and a large plastic dry cleaner’s bag.
D．Tape, a helper and a small plastic dry cleaner’s bag.
38．Which picture is mst likely t be chsen as the best illustratin (插图) f this passage? ________
A．B．
C．D．
39．Mre air went int the wind bag the secnd time because________.
A．surrunding air was pulled in the bag while blwing
B．the peple wh blw held a lnger breath
C．air went int the bag by itself while n air was in it
D．air inside the bag was blwn ut f the bag
40．Where is the passage mst likely frm? ________
A．A nature website.B．A travel guidebk.
C．A mvie pster.D．A science magazine.
The term “scial phbia” seems ppular these days. Especially yung peple are describing themselves as having “scial phbia”. They prefer nt t g ut much, saying that it’s hard fr them t make new friends r scialize. But is this a “real” disease?
In fact, this is just a reactin (反应) t certain scial situatins. US researcher Tashir wrte the bk Awkward: The Science f Why We’re Scially Awkward and Why That’s Awesme. He explains that sme peple dn’t “read” scial situatins crrectly and therefre end up feeling uncmfrtable.
Fr example, they might be afraid f breaking sme kind f unspken rule. Therefre, they start t act awkwardly (笨拙地) because they dn’t want this t happen. This might make them unwilling t scialize r find it hard t d s. They gradually prefer t stay in instead f ging ut t meet new peple.
“Real” scial phbia is much mre serius. Peple with real scial phbia want t g ut and cmmunicate with peple, but their brains simply wn’t allw them t cmmunicate with thers in a nrmal way. Peple with scial phbia disrder may experience fear, sickness, and heavy sweating.
But, frtunately, scial phbia can be treated. Sme peple simply use self-help bks t help them gain mre cntrl ver their minds. Thse wh have mre serius cases f scial phbia can take medicines t treat their disrder.
41．In Paragraph 1, sme yung peple ________.
A．enjy ging ut alneB．find it difficult t scialize
C．are develping new scial skillsD．dislike t make new friends
42．What was Tashir’s pinin abut the situatin?
A．Peple are suffering frm scial phbia.
B．Peple shuld learn t fllw scial rules.
C．Peple shuld avid uncmfrtable situatins.
D．Peple dn’t understand scial situatins prperly.
43．The sentence “But this desn’t mean they have scial phbia” can be put at the end f ________.
A．Paragraph 2B．Paragraph 3C．Paragraph 4D．Paragraph 5
44．What causes peple t have scial anxiety?
A．They dn’t like scial cmmunicatin.
B．They are suffering frm ther illnesses.
C．They have a mental disrder.
D．They dn’t believe in anyne.
45．What des the passage try t explain?
A．What real scial phbia is like.B．Hw scial phbia influences us.
C．Why peple ften have scial phbia.D．Hw scial phbia can be treated.
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Sme scientists believe that Mars is the planet that is mre likely t supprt human life away frm Earth.
They believe that it’s pssible fr humans t reach Mars by 2030. Hwever, there are many things t prepare befre this can happen. 46 Recently, scientists have sent rbts t Mars t gather infrmatin abut the planet.
Putting peple n Mars will include planning hw a persn will live n Mars. At its shrtest distance Mars is 55 millin kilmeters away frm Earth. 47 And astrnauts wuld have t stay n Mars fr ver 18 mnths befre Earth and Mars are at their clsest distance again. The difficulties wuld include hw much fd and ther things wuld be needed fr ver tw years in space and hw such things wuld be carried.
48 They wuld need t prepare bth their minds and bdies fr such a lng trip away frm Earth. NASA set up a special research building in Hawaii. A grup f astrnauts stayed in this research building fr 366 days. During their stay, they had t deal with what they might have t deal with n Mars. 49 They had t live with each ther in a very small space. They als had t deal with the prblem f having lts f time with little r nthing t d. They culdn’t receive help frm peple utside fr the whle time they were inside.
50 There is n dubt abut it.
A．One day humans will be able t live n Mars.
B．Astrnauts have been the key t the plan.
C．S it wuld take abut 6 mnths fr a ne-way trip.
D．Fr example, they had t be fed with bad fd.
E．Scientists must make sme research n Mars well.
v.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51．就要上课了，Mike还不紧不慢，你可以这样催促：
Mike, .
52．你打电话想找Tina，可以这样问：
t Tina?
53．你朋友认为中学阶段是最美好的时光，可以这样表示赞同：
.
54．你刚搬到新的城市，想知道这里春天的天气如何，可以这样问：
in spring?
55．看到可爱的冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩，你可以这样感叹：
Bing Dwen Dwen is!
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． there be, behind
57． truble
58． seem
59． yesterday
60．
VII.短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wu Hatian, ne f ninth-graders like yu, cmes frm Shanghai. Because f the COVID-19, his mm and dad, bth medical wrkers, have been n the frnt line, leaving Wu 61 [əˈləʊn] at hme. Facing zhngka, he has t ck 62 (he) three meals a day and d all the husewrk. He need t learn hw t 63 [ˈɔ:gənaɪz] his daily plan.
Thugh nt all ninth-graders are experiencing this, many still feel the effect brught by the COVID-19. Liu Jiawei, 64 student frm Jilin, said “I’ve been studying nline fr nearly tw mnths since March. The biggest 65 [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] is that I can’t fcus my mind as I am in the classrm. It’s nt cnvenient t turn 66 teachers fr help either.”
Zhu Xiuwei, anther ninth-grader frm Nanjing, said ne f the 67 (change) made her very upset, that is the plicy. “Our PE test and art test are 68 (cancel). It means ur hard wrk is fr nthing.” she said. Bth Liu and Zhu agreed that it’s necessary t think 69 (psitive) and believe that 70 yu’ve tried yur best, the results will be fine.
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
71．近日，教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022 年版）》，其中重点强调要有目的、有计划地组织学生参加日常生活劳动。
请你写一篇演讲稿，参考下图分享你生活中做家务的劳动实际和真实感受，并谈谈劳动对中学生的重要性。词数80左右。
参考词汇：labr 劳动 make up 整理 hnrable 光荣的
要求：
1. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
2. 意思清楚，表达顺畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
We ften hear that “Labr is an hnrable thing”. In my spare time, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Let’s take actin!
1．A
【详解】句意：——-我们为中国今年2月成功举办第24届冬奥会感到骄傲。——2月4日的开幕式帮助世界更多地了解了中国。
考查冠词辨析。空一后有序数词“24th”，前面要用定冠词the，表示特指；空二特指“2月4日的开幕式”，也用定冠词the。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：《西游记》很精彩。我们班里没有同学不喜欢。
考查代词辨析。bth两个都；nne（三者以上）都不；all（三者以上）都。根据“Jurney t the West is wnderful”可知这本书很好，没有人不喜欢它，用nne，双重否定表示肯定。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：坐火车旅行的好处之一是你可以在途中欣赏风景。
考查名词辨析。suggestins建议；activities活动；advantages有利条件。 根据“yu can enjy the scenery n the way”可知，此处描述的是坐火车旅行的一个好处，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你禁止在这里游泳！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止游泳”。——对不起，我不会这么做了。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；culdn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。此处用一般现在时，排出B。根据“N swimming”可知，此处应用must的否定形式，表示“禁止”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——为了赶上她的同学，她经常熬夜。——哦，这对她的身体不好。
考查非谓语。根据“ classmates, she ften stays up late.”可知，“她经常熬夜”的目的是“为了赶上她的同学”，应该用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：我太忙了。我完全忘记了我儿子的生日。
考查副词辨析，suddenly突然；recently最近；cmpletely完全地。根据“I was t busy.”我太忙了。可知应是完全忘记了儿子的生日。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——刘畊宏多长时间在抖音上教人们在家锻炼一次？——一周五天。
考查特殊疑问。Hw sn多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语“Five days a week.”可知上文询问的是频率，故用Hw ften。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：每个人应该提供健康码，如果他进入公共场所。
考查动词辨析，perfrm演出；prvide提供；cnsider考虑。根据“if he enters sme public places.”如果他进入公共场所，可知必须提供健康码。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——看！据报道福州地铁5号线已经运行两个月了。——是的，它开通于4月29日。
考查时态。根据句中的时间标志词“fr tw mnths”可知需要用现在完成时。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：我们可以做很多事来保护环境，比如，改变我们出行的方式。
考查介词短语。Fr example例如；In general总体来说；After all毕竟。根据“We can d a lt t prtect the the way we travel”可知此处是举例说明如何保护环境。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我弟弟这几天咳嗽得很厉害。——那太糟糕了。你应该建议他戒烟。
考查动词短语辨析。find ut发现、查明；give up放弃、戒除；put ff推迟。根据上句“My brther has been cughing a lt these days.”可推知，应是建议戒烟。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：到2023年，5 G网络将被超过40%的手机用户使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“By 2023”可知应用一般将来时，而由“by mre than 40% f mbile phne users.”可知应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。其结构为“will+be+动词过去分词”，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：这位老人为希望工程捐款35万元，尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；althugh虽然；because因为。根据“The ld man dnated 350, 000 yuan t Hpe Prject … he lived a simple life himself.”可知前后句构成让步关系，应该是用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：杨振宁，感动中国十大人物之一，为物理学做出了巨大贡献。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人Yang Zhenning，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用wh。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——Maria，你能告诉我你要买哪顶帽子吗？——我想要白色的。
考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句。再结合答语“I’d like the white ne.”我想要白色的，可知问句询问的是关于选择哪个的信息，应用which作引导词，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人通过让儿子找寻宝藏，让他明白了：拥有人生目标和享受人生旅程是很重要的
16．句意：但他的儿子没有人生目标，不快乐。map地图；gal目标；flwer鲜花。根据“wasn’t happy”可知，因为没有目标所以不开心，故选B。
17．句意：随着岁月的流逝，这个人越来越担心。glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；wrried担忧的。根据上文内容可知，儿子没有目标，生活不开心，因此父亲越来越担忧，故选C。
18．句意：儿子急切地出发了。ran ut跑出去；set ut出发；hung ut闲逛。根据“eagerly”可知，是急切地出发，故选B。
19．句意：他挖了又挖，但什么也没找到。nthing什么都没有；smething一些东西；everything任何一切。根据“but”可知，空后表示转折，指什么都没有挖到，故选A。
20．句意：他遇到了正在地里愉快地工作的农民。sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；painfully痛苦地。根据“He fund everything nice!”可知，农民开心地工作，故选B。
21．句意：你的旅行怎么样？Hw如何；What什么；Which哪个。根据“Did yu enjy it?”可知，询问旅途怎么样，故选A。
22．句意：我担心有人会在我之前找到宝藏。when当……时；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure”可知，此处指有人比自己先找到宝藏，故选C。
23．句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了没有找到宝藏的痛苦。hme家；place地方；treasure宝藏。根据上文“find a treasure”可知，是寻找宝藏，故选C。
24．句意：美好的东西总是在那里。never从不；always总是；seldm很少。根据“the father smiled”可知，美好的东西总是在那里，故选B。
25．句意：但如果目标是你脑海中唯一的东西，你就会错过一些美好的东西，不会快乐。miss错过；meet遇见；find找到。根据“wn’t be happy”可知，不开心应是因为错过美好的东西，故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会、两会、神舟十三号返航、中国共青团成立100周年等大事件。
26．推理判断题。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympics”、“Tw sessins”、“Shenzhu XIII t return hme”、“CCYL’s100th anniversary”以及“In additin t the events abve, the 20th CPC Natinal Cngress and the launch (发射) f the Shenzhu XV will attract ur attentin.”可知，文中提到的重大事件有：2022年冬奥会、两会、神舟十三号返航、中国共青团成立100周年、中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会和神舟十五号的发射，一共是六件，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tpics cnnected t ecnmic and scial develpment have been discussed, such as duble reductin, COVID— 19 cntrl, fd safety and s n.”可知，在两会上讨论的双减是教育方面的问题，新冠肺炎防控是医疗方面的问题，以及食品安全的议题，因此没有讨论饮食文化。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“They take part in many activities, such as cmmunity service and envirnmental prtectin.”可知，中国共青团团员可以帮助社区服务。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Shenzhu XIII t return hme；April 16”以及“In additin t the events abve, the 20th CPC Natinal Cngress and the launch (发射) f the Shenzhu XV will attract ur attentin.”可知，文中介绍了4月16日神舟十三号返航，这是今年上半年的重大事件，神舟十五号将会发射，如果萨姆对太空感兴趣，今年下半年神舟十五号的发射这件事会吸引他。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“In additin t the events abve, the 20th CPC Natinal Cngress and the launch (发射) f the Shenzhu XV will attract ur attentin.”可知，“神舟十五号”将于2022年开始太空之旅，故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一则舒秋红济南经营一家卖汉服的商店的新闻。
31．细节理解题。根据“JINAN, May 11 (Xinhua) — Shu Qiuhng, a native f Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince”济南，5月11日（新华社）—舒秋红，中国西南贵州省人。可知本文是一条新闻，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Shu is fnd f traditinal Chinese clthing dating back t her childhd. I have becme friends with many custmers said Shu, adding that yung cnsumers (消费者) make up a big part f her custmers.”舒从小就喜欢中国传统服装。我和很多有着相同爱好的客户交上了朋友。我们经常就款式和制作技巧发表意见。她补充说， 年轻的消费者在她的顾客中占很大一部分。可知她喜欢中国传统服装。她经常和朋友们谈论汉服。她的大多数顾客都是年轻人。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Grwing up in a different envirnment frm their elders, they have seen China’s rise as a glbal ecnmic pwerful cuntry and frmed a cmpletely new cnsumptin habit.”他们在与长辈不同的环境中长大，目睹了中国崛起为全球经济强国，并形成了全新的消费习惯。可知本段讲述的是国潮受年轻消费者欢迎的原因。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Gucha is nt just a flash-in-the-pan fashin, but a lng-lasting trend that shws the changing preferences and habits f Chinese cnsumers.”国潮不仅仅是……的时尚，而且是一个长期的趋势，显示了中国消费者不断变化的偏好和习惯。可知“flash-in-the-pan”的意思是“昙花一现”。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Shu Qiuhng said, ‘Mre and mre yung peple jin us. I believe it is useful t spread gucha with ur wn effrts.’”舒说：“越来越多的年轻人加入我们，我相信通过我们自己的努力传播国潮是有益的。”可知舒对国潮看法是肯定。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一个科学小实验的操作说明，演示如何通过吹气使得更多空气流动。
36．细节理解题。根据“Yu can mve mre air than yu might think just by blwing with yur lungs.”和全文内容可知，本文通过一个科学实验演示如何通过吹气使得更多空气流动。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据小标题✧Helper✧Tape✧Dry cleaner’s bag以及“The bag shuld be large and plastic.”可知，我们需要胶带、一个助手和一个大的塑料干洗袋来制造一袋风。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Press air ut f bag. Ask helper t hld bttm f bag again, and blw air int the small hle while keeping muth abut 25cm frm the hle.”可知，嘴与小孔保持25厘米的距离吹气，根据10cm的长度提示推断出D图为25cm。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“That pulled in a lt f surrunding (周围的) air with it, filling up the bag.”可知，第二次有更多的空气进入风袋，因为在吹风时周围的空气被吸入风袋。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Yu can mve mre air than yu might think just by blwing with yur lungs.”可知，本文通过一个科学实验演示如何通过吹气使得更多空气流动，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今的年轻人对于以为自己患有“社交恐惧症”的误解，以及现在年轻人的感受和想法。
41．细节理解题。根据“Especially yung peple are describing themselves as having “scial phbia”. They prefer nt t g ut much, saying that it’s hard fr them t make new friends r scialize.”可知，一些年轻人发现社交很难，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“US researcher Tashir wrte the bk Awkward: The Science f Why We’re Scially Awkward and Why That’s Awesme. He explains that sme peple dn’t “read” scial situatins crrectly and therefre end up feeling uncmfrtable.”可知，他认为有些人不能正确地理解社交场合。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, they might be afraid f breaking sme kind f unspken gradually prefer t stay in instead f ging ut t meet new peple.”可知，本段主要是介绍对“社交恐惧症”的误解，而句子“But this desn’t mean they have scial phbia”是对“社交恐惧症”的误解的总结，所以此句应可以放在第3段末尾。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Peple with real scial phbia want t g ut and cmmunicate with peple, but their brains simply wn’t allw them t cmmunicate with thers in a nrmal way. Peple with scial phbia disrder may experience fear, sickness, and heavy sweating.”可知，有社交恐惧症的人的大脑出现了紊乱，有精神障碍，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“The term “scial phbia” seems ppular these is this a “real” disease?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了真正的社交恐惧症是什么样的。故选A。
46．E 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了一些科学家认为，火星是更可能支持远离地球的人类生命的行星。他们认为人类有可能在2030年前到达火星。然而，在这之前有很多事情要准备。
46．根据“They believe that it’s pssible fr humans t reach Mars by 2030. Hwever, there are many things t prepare befre this can , scientists have sent rbts t Mars t gather infrmatin abut the planet.”可知，科学家们已经向火星发送了机器人，以收集有关该行星的信息。所以说的是到达火星前需要做很多准备，选项E“科学家们必须在火星上好好研究一番”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据“At its shrtest distance Mars is 55 millin kilmeters away frm Earth.”可知，火星离地球最短的距离是5500万公里，此处介绍距离，选项C“所以单程旅行大约需要6个月”符合语境，故选C。
48．根据“They wuld need t prepare bth their minds and bdies fr such a lng trip away frm Earth. NASA set up a special research building in Hawaii. A grup f astrnauts stayed in this research building fr 366 days.”可知，他们需要为远离地球的长途旅行做好身心准备，美国宇航局在夏威夷建立了一个特别的研究大楼，一群宇航员在这座研究大楼里待了366天。此处介绍宇航员的相关内容，选项B“宇航员一直是这个计划的关键”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据“During their stay, they had t deal with what they might have t deal with n Mars.”可知，在他们待的这段期间，他们不得不处理在火星上可能需要处理的事情，此处介绍一些需要处理的事情，选项D“例如，他们不得不吃变质的食物”符合语境，故选D。
50．根据上文讲述去火星生活和“There is n dubt abut it.”可知，此处总结毫无疑问的是人类将来能够在火星生活，选项A“总有一天人类能够在火星上生活”符合语境，故选A。
51．cme n
【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说“迈克，快点。”cme n“快点”。故填cme n。
52．May I speak
【详解】在英语中，打电话找某人，可用句型：May I speak t sb.“我可以和某人说话吗？”，故填May I speak。
53．I agree with yu
【详解】表示赞同，应说“我同意你的观点”，agree with sb表示“同意某人的观点”，表示自己的观点，用一般现在时，I“我”，作主语，是第一人称单数形式，谓语用动词原形，故填I agree with yu。
54．What’s the weather like here
【详解】询问这里的天气用固定句式：What’s the weather like here，故填What’s the weather like here。
55．Hw lvely
【详解】结合句意，看到可爱的冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩，我会说冰墩墩是多么可爱啊！因此用感叹句，Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！lvely“可爱的”，是形容词，故填Hw lvely。
56．There is a bank behind the supermarket. 57．The man has truble falling asleep. 58．The man seems t be wrried. 59．She washed the dishes yesterday. 60．The by is s yung that he can’t mve the big bx.
【解析】56．根据图片和“there be”，“behind”可知，本句应该表达为“超市后面有家银行”。There be+主语+其它；本句描述常态的事情用一般现在时，主语为a bank，第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；supermarket超市。故答案为There is a bank behind the supermarket.
57．根据图片和“truble”可知，本句应该表达为“这个人很难入睡”。have truble（in）ding做某事有困难，fall asleep入睡；根据图片描述的是男人入睡困难这个状态，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数。故答案为The man has truble falling asleep.
58．根据图片和“seem”可知，本句应该表达为“这个男人似乎很苦恼”。苦恼wrried，形容词；似乎怎么样seem t be+adj.；本句用一般现在时，主语为the man是第三人称单数，所以用seems。故答案为The man seems t be wrried.
59．根据图片和“yesterday”可知，本句应该表达为“她昨天洗了碗”。洗碗wash the dishes；由提示的时间状语yesterday，可知要用一般过去时，谓语动词为washed。故答案为She washed the dishes yesterday.
60．根据图片和“”可知，本句应该表达为“男孩太小了以至于推不动这个大箱子”。yung年轻的，年龄小的；mve移动，推动。本句使用一般现在时，主语the by是第三人称单数，be动词用is，并使用“”引导结构状语从句。故答案为The by is s yung that he can’t mve the big bx.
61．alne 62．himself 63．rganize 64．a 65．challenge 66．t 67．changes 68．cancelled 69．psitively 70．if
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情大流行的背景下，三名学生面临中考是如何应对的。
61．句意：因为新冠疫情，身为医疗工作者的父母去了前线，留下吴昊天一个人在家。根据给出的音标可知所需填入的是alne“单独的”。故填alne。
62．句意：面临中考的到来，他不得不自己做一天三顿饭并且做所有的家务。由上文可知，父母将他一人留在家中，所以只有自己给自己做饭了。主语是he，反身代词就是himself。故填入himself。
63．句意：他需要学会如何组织他的日常计划。根据给出的音标可知所需填入的是一个动词rganize“组织”。故填rganize。
64．句意：刘佳伟，一个来自于吉林的学生。此处是泛指一个学生，且student是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．句意：最大的挑战是当我在教室的时候我不能集中我的注意力。根据给出的音标可知，所需填入的是一个名词challenge“挑战”。故填challenge。
66．句意：向老师求助也不方便。根据“turn... teachers fr help”可知，此处考查固定短语turn t sb.fr help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填t。
67．句意：另一个来自于南京的名叫周休维的学生说，其中有一个变化令她感到非常不开心，那就是政策。change“变化”，名词；ne f 后跟名词复数形式。故填changes。
68．句意：我们的体育考试和美术考试取消。cancel“取消”，考试是被取消，所以用被动语态，are后跟过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填cancelled。
69．句意：刘和周都认为积极思考是必要的，相信如果你尽力了，结果一定会好的。此处需要填入一个副词用来修饰动词think，psitive的副词是psitively“乐观地, 积极地”。故填psitively。
70．句意：刘和周都认为积极思考是必要的，相信如果你尽力了，结果一定会好的。此处需要填入一个从句的引导词，“yu’ve tried yur best”是“the results will be fine.”的肯定条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
71．例文
We ften hear that “Labr is an hnrable thing”. In my spare time, I ften help my mther with husewrk. I make my bed every day. I ften clean my rm. Smetimes I help my parents ck. It’s very necessary and imprtant t d husewrk because it can make students becme develpment.
Labr makes students grateful t their parents and schl teachers. Mderate labr can als exercise. As a middle schl student, we shuld d smething t help parents. Fr example, we can help wash clthes. We shuld pray fr ur parents.
Let’s take actin!
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇演讲稿，分享你生活中做家务的劳动实际和真实感受。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍我在家中的劳动实际情况：打扫房间，整理床铺，做饭；我的真实感受；并介绍劳动对中学生的重要性；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．—We are prud that China held ________ 24th Winter Olympics this February successfully.
—And ________ pening shw n February 4th helped the wrld knw mre abut China.
A．the; theB．a; theC．a; an
2．Jurney t the West is wnderful. ________ f the students in my class dislike it.
A．BthB．NneC．All
3．One f the ________ f traveling by train is that yu can enjy the scenery n the way.
A．suggestinsB．activitiesC．advantages
4．—Yu ________ swim here! Lk at the sign. It says “N swimming”.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A．needn’tB．culdn’tC．mustn’t
5．—________ her classmates, she ften stays up late.
—Oh, it is bad fr her health.
A．Catch up withB．T catch up withC．Catching up with
6．I was t busy. I ________ frgt my sn’s birthday.
A．suddenlyB．recentlyC．cmpletely
7．—________ des Will Liu teach peple t exercise at hme n Duyin?
— Five days a week.
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw ften
8．Everyne shuld ________ health cde (健康码) if he enters sme public places.
A．perfrmB．prvideC．cnsider
9．—Lk! It’s reprted that Fuzhu Metr Line 5 ________ fr tw mnths.
—Yes, it pened n April 29.
A．has runB．ranC．runs
10．We can d a lt t prtect the envirnment. ________, change the way we travel.
A．Fr exampleB．In generalC．After all
11．—My brther has been cughing a lt these days.
—That’s t bad. Yu shuld advise him t ________ smking.
A．find utB．give upC．put ff
12．By 2023, the 5 G netwrk________by mre than 40% f mbile phne users.
A．is usedB．was usedC．will be used
13．The ld man dnated 350, 000 yuan t Hpe Prject ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A．unlessB．althughC．because
14．Yang Zhenning ________ is ne f the 2021 Mving China Tp Ten has made great cntributins t physics.
A．whB．whichC．whm
15．一Maria, culd yu tell me ________?
一I’d like the white ne.
A．when yu are ging t buy the white hat
B．which hat yu are ging t buy
C．whether yu are ging t buy a hat
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Once there was a wise and rich man. But his sn had n 16 in life and wasn’t happy.
As the years passed, the man was mre and mre 17 . One day, he handed his sn a map and said, “I want yu t g t the marked place and find a treasure.”
The sn 18 eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, acrss frests and muntains. Finally, he reached the place and began t dig. He dug and dug, but 19 was fund. Tired and sad, he decided t g back hme.
On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met the farmers wh were wrking 20 in the fields. He fund everything nice!
He gt hme and his father asked, “ 21 was yur jurney there? Did yu enjy it? ”
“Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure 22 I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and almst frgt the pain f nt finding the 23 .” The sn cntinued t tell his father what he nticed n his way back.
“Nice things are 24 there,” the father smiled. “My sn, I want yu t have a gal. If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut. But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu’ll 25 smething nice and wn’t be happy. S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.”
16．A．mapB．galC．flwer
17．A．gladB．excitedC．wrried
18．A．ran utB．set utC．hung ut
19．A．nthingB．smethingC．everything
20．A．sadlyB．happilyC．painfully
21．A．HwB．WhatC．Which
22．A．whenB．afterC．befre
23．A．hmeB．placeC．treasure
24．A．neverB．alwaysC．seldm
25．A．missB．meetC．find
IV.阅读理解（共两节）
第一节
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
In the year f the tiger, there are sme big events at hme. Let’s have a lk.
The 2022 Winter Olympics
February 4— February 20
Beijing is the first city in the wrld t have held bth the summer and winter editins f the Olympic Games. Nw 346 millin Chinese peple take part in ice and snw sprts, including 46 millin kids under 18.
Tw sessins
March 4— March 11
The reprt reviews what China has achieved in 2021 and maps ut the imprtant gals in 2022. Tpics cnnected t ecnmic and scial develpment have been discussed, such as duble reductin, COVID— 19 cntrl, fd safety and s n.
Shenzhu XIII t return hme
April 16
The three astrnauts lived in the Tianhe space statin cre cabin fr six mnths, setting a recrd fr Chinese astrnauts n a single missin (任务).The success f the missin marks a big step in testing technlgy fr space statin.
CCYL’s 100th anniversary
May5
CCYL is a grup rganizatin f yung peple under the leadership f the CPC. Its members are between 14 and 28 years ld. They take part in many activities, such as cmmunity service and envirnmental prtectin.
In additin t the events abve, the 20th CPC Natinal Cngress and the launch (发射) f the Shenzhu XV will attract ur attentin.
26．Hw many events are mentined in the passage? ________
A．ThreeB．FurC．FiveD．Six
27．Accrding t the passage, which tpic was nt discussed in the tw sessins? ________
A．Fd cultureB．Fd safetyC．Health careD．Educatin
28．What can CCYL members d? ________
A．They can jin in ice and snw sprts.B．They can help with cmmunity service.
C．They can visit the space.D．They can map ut their gals.
29．Sam is interested in space. Which event will attract him in the secnd half f this year? ________
A．The 2022 Winter Olympics.B．Shenzhu XII t return hme.
C．The launch f the Shenzhu XV.D．Tw sessins.
30．Frm the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．346 millin peple in the wrld take part in ice and snw sprts.
B．The three astrnauts lived in the Tiangng space statin cre cabin fr six mnths.
C．The members f CCYL are under 14 years ld.
D．The Shenzhu XV missins will begin their trip t the space in 2022.
JINAN, May 11 (Xinhua) — Shu Qiuhng, a native f Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince, runs a stre selling hanfu in Jinan, the capital city f East China’s Shandng prvince. As we knw, hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup.
Shu is fnd f traditinal Chinese clthing dating back t her childhd. "I have becme friends with many custmers as we have the same hbbies. We ften express ur pinins n styles and prductin skills,” said Shu, adding that yung cnsumers (消费者) make up a big part f her custmers.
Over the past few years, China has seen a large increase in yung cnsumers interested in sme brands and prducts made in China, which include traditinal Chinese style and culture, a trend (潮流) knwn as gucha. In China, there are arund 260 millin peple brn between 1995 and 2009, called “Generatin Z”, wh were brn in a perid f high technlgy. Grwing up in a different envirnment frm their elders, they have seen China’s rise as a glbal ecnmic pwerful cuntry and frmed a cmpletely new cnsumptin habit.
Gucha is nt just a flash—in—the—pan fashin, but a lng—lasting trend that shws the changing preferences and habits f Chinese cnsumers. Beijing’s Palace Museum has been at the head f the natinwide gucha trend, with lipsticks and blushes printed with traditinal Chinese pictures being the bestsellers n the shelves. These prducts have becme ppular with Generatin Z cnsumers.
Shu Qiuhng said, “Mre and mre yung peple jin us. I believe it is useful t spread gucha with ur wn effrts.”
31．The passage is ________.
A．a nticeB．an interviewC．an advertisementD．a piece f news
32．What can we knw abut Shu Qiuhng frm the passage? ________
a.She cmes frm Jinan.
b.She is a lver f traditinal Chinese clthing.
c.She makes hanfu by herself.
d.She ften cmmunicates with her friends abut hanfu.
e.Mst f her custmers are yung peple.
A．adeB．bcdC．bdeD．abd
33．Paragraph3 mainly shws ________.
A．sme brands and prducts are made in China
B．wh are called Generatin Z
C．the reasns why gucha is ppular with yung cnsumers
D．China is a glbal ecnmic pwerful cuntry
34．The underlined phrase “flash-in-the-pan” means “________” in Chinese.
A．昙花一现B．与众不同C．经久不衰D．来之不易
35．What’s Shu Qiuhng’s pinin n gucha? ________
A．Respectful.B．Psitive.C．Dubtful.D．Disappinted.
A bag f wind
Yu can mve mre air than yu might think just by blwing with yur lungs.
✧Helper
✧Tape
✧Dry cleaner’s bag
✧Attentin:
■The bag shuld be large and plastic. A clthes hanger is unnecessary.
Fld (折叠) ver bttm f bag and tape it clsed. Leave pen a small hle fr clthes hanger.
■Ask helper t hld bttm f bag, and see if yu can blw thrugh the small hle and fill the bag full f air with ne breath.
■Press air ut f bag. Ask helper t hld bttm f bag again, and blw air int the small hle while keeping muth abut 25cm frm the hle.
The secnd time, yu were able t blw a large amunt f air int the bag.
The stream f air yu blw int the bag the secnd time created a partial vacuum (半真空) as it entered the bag.
That pulled in a lt f surrunding (周围的) air with it, filling up the bag.
36．The experiment shws ________.
A．hw t hld ur breath fr a lnger timeB．hw t mve mre air
C．hw t blw with yur lungsD．hw t make a bag
37．What d we need t make a bag f wind? ________
A．Tape, a helper and a clthes hanger.
B．Tape, a helper and a large paper bag.
C．Tape, a helper and a large plastic dry cleaner’s bag.
D．Tape, a helper and a small plastic dry cleaner’s bag.
38．Which picture is mst likely t be chsen as the best illustratin (插图) f this passage? ________
A．B．
C．D．
39．Mre air went int the wind bag the secnd time because________.
A．surrunding air was pulled in the bag while blwing
B．the peple wh blw held a lnger breath
C．air went int the bag by itself while n air was in it
D．air inside the bag was blwn ut f the bag
40．Where is the passage mst likely frm? ________
A．A nature website.B．A travel guidebk.
C．A mvie pster.D．A science magazine.
The term “scial phbia” seems ppular these days. Especially yung peple are describing themselves as having “scial phbia”. They prefer nt t g ut much, saying that it’s hard fr them t make new friends r scialize. But is this a “real” disease?
In fact, this is just a reactin (反应) t certain scial situatins. US researcher Tashir wrte the bk Awkward: The Science f Why We’re Scially Awkward and Why That’s Awesme. He explains that sme peple dn’t “read” scial situatins crrectly and therefre end up feeling uncmfrtable.
Fr example, they might be afraid f breaking sme kind f unspken rule. Therefre, they start t act awkwardly (笨拙地) because they dn’t want this t happen. This might make them unwilling t scialize r find it hard t d s. They gradually prefer t stay in instead f ging ut t meet new peple.
“Real” scial phbia is much mre serius. Peple with real scial phbia want t g ut and cmmunicate with peple, but their brains simply wn’t allw them t cmmunicate with thers in a nrmal way. Peple with scial phbia disrder may experience fear, sickness, and heavy sweating.
But, frtunately, scial phbia can be treated. Sme peple simply use self-help bks t help them gain mre cntrl ver their minds. Thse wh have mre serius cases f scial phbia can take medicines t treat their disrder.
41．In Paragraph 1, sme yung peple ________.
A．enjy ging ut alneB．find it difficult t scialize
C．are develping new scial skillsD．dislike t make new friends
42．What was Tashir’s pinin abut the situatin?
A．Peple are suffering frm scial phbia.
B．Peple shuld learn t fllw scial rules.
C．Peple shuld avid uncmfrtable situatins.
D．Peple dn’t understand scial situatins prperly.
43．The sentence “But this desn’t mean they have scial phbia” can be put at the end f ________.
A．Paragraph 2B．Paragraph 3C．Paragraph 4D．Paragraph 5
44．What causes peple t have scial anxiety?
A．They dn’t like scial cmmunicatin.
B．They are suffering frm ther illnesses.
C．They have a mental disrder.
D．They dn’t believe in anyne.
45．What des the passage try t explain?
A．What real scial phbia is like.B．Hw scial phbia influences us.
C．Why peple ften have scial phbia.D．Hw scial phbia can be treated.
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Sme scientists believe that Mars is the planet that is mre likely t supprt human life away frm Earth.
They believe that it’s pssible fr humans t reach Mars by 2030. Hwever, there are many things t prepare befre this can happen. 46 Recently, scientists have sent rbts t Mars t gather infrmatin abut the planet.
Putting peple n Mars will include planning hw a persn will live n Mars. At its shrtest distance Mars is 55 millin kilmeters away frm Earth. 47 And astrnauts wuld have t stay n Mars fr ver 18 mnths befre Earth and Mars are at their clsest distance again. The difficulties wuld include hw much fd and ther things wuld be needed fr ver tw years in space and hw such things wuld be carried.
48 They wuld need t prepare bth their minds and bdies fr such a lng trip away frm Earth. NASA set up a special research building in Hawaii. A grup f astrnauts stayed in this research building fr 366 days. During their stay, they had t deal with what they might have t deal with n Mars. 49 They had t live with each ther in a very small space. They als had t deal with the prblem f having lts f time with little r nthing t d. They culdn’t receive help frm peple utside fr the whle time they were inside.
50 There is n dubt abut it.
A．One day humans will be able t live n Mars.
B．Astrnauts have been the key t the plan.
C．S it wuld take abut 6 mnths fr a ne-way trip.
D．Fr example, they had t be fed with bad fd.
E．Scientists must make sme research n Mars well.
v.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51．就要上课了，Mike还不紧不慢，你可以这样催促：
Mike, .
52．你打电话想找Tina，可以这样问：
t Tina?
53．你朋友认为中学阶段是最美好的时光，可以这样表示赞同：
.
54．你刚搬到新的城市，想知道这里春天的天气如何，可以这样问：
in spring?
55．看到可爱的冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩，你可以这样感叹：
Bing Dwen Dwen is!
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． there be, behind
57． truble
58． seem
59． yesterday
60．
VII.短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wu Hatian, ne f ninth-graders like yu, cmes frm Shanghai. Because f the COVID-19, his mm and dad, bth medical wrkers, have been n the frnt line, leaving Wu 61 [əˈləʊn] at hme. Facing zhngka, he has t ck 62 (he) three meals a day and d all the husewrk. He need t learn hw t 63 [ˈɔ:gənaɪz] his daily plan.
Thugh nt all ninth-graders are experiencing this, many still feel the effect brught by the COVID-19. Liu Jiawei, 64 student frm Jilin, said “I’ve been studying nline fr nearly tw mnths since March. The biggest 65 [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] is that I can’t fcus my mind as I am in the classrm. It’s nt cnvenient t turn 66 teachers fr help either.”
Zhu Xiuwei, anther ninth-grader frm Nanjing, said ne f the 67 (change) made her very upset, that is the plicy. “Our PE test and art test are 68 (cancel). It means ur hard wrk is fr nthing.” she said. Bth Liu and Zhu agreed that it’s necessary t think 69 (psitive) and believe that 70 yu’ve tried yur best, the results will be fine.
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
71．近日，教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022 年版）》，其中重点强调要有目的、有计划地组织学生参加日常生活劳动。
请你写一篇演讲稿，参考下图分享你生活中做家务的劳动实际和真实感受，并谈谈劳动对中学生的重要性。词数80左右。
参考词汇：labr 劳动 make up 整理 hnrable 光荣的
要求：
1. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
2. 意思清楚，表达顺畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
We ften hear that “Labr is an hnrable thing”. In my spare time, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Let’s take actin!
1．A
【详解】句意：——-我们为中国今年2月成功举办第24届冬奥会感到骄傲。——2月4日的开幕式帮助世界更多地了解了中国。
考查冠词辨析。空一后有序数词“24th”，前面要用定冠词the，表示特指；空二特指“2月4日的开幕式”，也用定冠词the。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：《西游记》很精彩。我们班里没有同学不喜欢。
考查代词辨析。bth两个都；nne（三者以上）都不；all（三者以上）都。根据“Jurney t the West is wnderful”可知这本书很好，没有人不喜欢它，用nne，双重否定表示肯定。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：坐火车旅行的好处之一是你可以在途中欣赏风景。
考查名词辨析。suggestins建议；activities活动；advantages有利条件。 根据“yu can enjy the scenery n the way”可知，此处描述的是坐火车旅行的一个好处，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你禁止在这里游泳！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止游泳”。——对不起，我不会这么做了。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；culdn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。此处用一般现在时，排出B。根据“N swimming”可知，此处应用must的否定形式，表示“禁止”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——为了赶上她的同学，她经常熬夜。——哦，这对她的身体不好。
考查非谓语。根据“ classmates, she ften stays up late.”可知，“她经常熬夜”的目的是“为了赶上她的同学”，应该用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：我太忙了。我完全忘记了我儿子的生日。
考查副词辨析，suddenly突然；recently最近；cmpletely完全地。根据“I was t busy.”我太忙了。可知应是完全忘记了儿子的生日。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——刘畊宏多长时间在抖音上教人们在家锻炼一次？——一周五天。
考查特殊疑问。Hw sn多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语“Five days a week.”可知上文询问的是频率，故用Hw ften。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：每个人应该提供健康码，如果他进入公共场所。
考查动词辨析，perfrm演出；prvide提供；cnsider考虑。根据“if he enters sme public places.”如果他进入公共场所，可知必须提供健康码。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——看！据报道福州地铁5号线已经运行两个月了。——是的，它开通于4月29日。
考查时态。根据句中的时间标志词“fr tw mnths”可知需要用现在完成时。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：我们可以做很多事来保护环境，比如，改变我们出行的方式。
考查介词短语。Fr example例如；In general总体来说；After all毕竟。根据“We can d a lt t prtect the the way we travel”可知此处是举例说明如何保护环境。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我弟弟这几天咳嗽得很厉害。——那太糟糕了。你应该建议他戒烟。
考查动词短语辨析。find ut发现、查明；give up放弃、戒除；put ff推迟。根据上句“My brther has been cughing a lt these days.”可推知，应是建议戒烟。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：到2023年，5 G网络将被超过40%的手机用户使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“By 2023”可知应用一般将来时，而由“by mre than 40% f mbile phne users.”可知应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。其结构为“will+be+动词过去分词”，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：这位老人为希望工程捐款35万元，尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；althugh虽然；because因为。根据“The ld man dnated 350, 000 yuan t Hpe Prject … he lived a simple life himself.”可知前后句构成让步关系，应该是用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：杨振宁，感动中国十大人物之一，为物理学做出了巨大贡献。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人Yang Zhenning，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用wh。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——Maria，你能告诉我你要买哪顶帽子吗？——我想要白色的。
考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句。再结合答语“I’d like the white ne.”我想要白色的，可知问句询问的是关于选择哪个的信息，应用which作引导词，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人通过让儿子找寻宝藏，让他明白了：拥有人生目标和享受人生旅程是很重要的
16．句意：但他的儿子没有人生目标，不快乐。map地图；gal目标；flwer鲜花。根据“wasn’t happy”可知，因为没有目标所以不开心，故选B。
17．句意：随着岁月的流逝，这个人越来越担心。glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；wrried担忧的。根据上文内容可知，儿子没有目标，生活不开心，因此父亲越来越担忧，故选C。
18．句意：儿子急切地出发了。ran ut跑出去；set ut出发；hung ut闲逛。根据“eagerly”可知，是急切地出发，故选B。
19．句意：他挖了又挖，但什么也没找到。nthing什么都没有；smething一些东西；everything任何一切。根据“but”可知，空后表示转折，指什么都没有挖到，故选A。
20．句意：他遇到了正在地里愉快地工作的农民。sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；painfully痛苦地。根据“He fund everything nice!”可知，农民开心地工作，故选B。
21．句意：你的旅行怎么样？Hw如何；What什么；Which哪个。根据“Did yu enjy it?”可知，询问旅途怎么样，故选A。
22．句意：我担心有人会在我之前找到宝藏。when当……时；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure”可知，此处指有人比自己先找到宝藏，故选C。
23．句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了没有找到宝藏的痛苦。hme家；place地方；treasure宝藏。根据上文“find a treasure”可知，是寻找宝藏，故选C。
24．句意：美好的东西总是在那里。never从不；always总是；seldm很少。根据“the father smiled”可知，美好的东西总是在那里，故选B。
25．句意：但如果目标是你脑海中唯一的东西，你就会错过一些美好的东西，不会快乐。miss错过；meet遇见；find找到。根据“wn’t be happy”可知，不开心应是因为错过美好的东西，故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会、两会、神舟十三号返航、中国共青团成立100周年等大事件。
26．推理判断题。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympics”、“Tw sessins”、“Shenzhu XIII t return hme”、“CCYL’s100th anniversary”以及“In additin t the events abve, the 20th CPC Natinal Cngress and the launch (发射) f the Shenzhu XV will attract ur attentin.”可知，文中提到的重大事件有：2022年冬奥会、两会、神舟十三号返航、中国共青团成立100周年、中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会和神舟十五号的发射，一共是六件，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tpics cnnected t ecnmic and scial develpment have been discussed, such as duble reductin, COVID— 19 cntrl, fd safety and s n.”可知，在两会上讨论的双减是教育方面的问题，新冠肺炎防控是医疗方面的问题，以及食品安全的议题，因此没有讨论饮食文化。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“They take part in many activities, such as cmmunity service and envirnmental prtectin.”可知，中国共青团团员可以帮助社区服务。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Shenzhu XIII t return hme；April 16”以及“In additin t the events abve, the 20th CPC Natinal Cngress and the launch (发射) f the Shenzhu XV will attract ur attentin.”可知，文中介绍了4月16日神舟十三号返航，这是今年上半年的重大事件，神舟十五号将会发射，如果萨姆对太空感兴趣，今年下半年神舟十五号的发射这件事会吸引他。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“In additin t the events abve, the 20th CPC Natinal Cngress and the launch (发射) f the Shenzhu XV will attract ur attentin.”可知，“神舟十五号”将于2022年开始太空之旅，故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一则舒秋红济南经营一家卖汉服的商店的新闻。
31．细节理解题。根据“JINAN, May 11 (Xinhua) — Shu Qiuhng, a native f Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince”济南，5月11日（新华社）—舒秋红，中国西南贵州省人。可知本文是一条新闻，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Shu is fnd f traditinal Chinese clthing dating back t her childhd. I have becme friends with many custmers said Shu, adding that yung cnsumers (消费者) make up a big part f her custmers.”舒从小就喜欢中国传统服装。我和很多有着相同爱好的客户交上了朋友。我们经常就款式和制作技巧发表意见。她补充说， 年轻的消费者在她的顾客中占很大一部分。可知她喜欢中国传统服装。她经常和朋友们谈论汉服。她的大多数顾客都是年轻人。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Grwing up in a different envirnment frm their elders, they have seen China’s rise as a glbal ecnmic pwerful cuntry and frmed a cmpletely new cnsumptin habit.”他们在与长辈不同的环境中长大，目睹了中国崛起为全球经济强国，并形成了全新的消费习惯。可知本段讲述的是国潮受年轻消费者欢迎的原因。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Gucha is nt just a flash-in-the-pan fashin, but a lng-lasting trend that shws the changing preferences and habits f Chinese cnsumers.”国潮不仅仅是……的时尚，而且是一个长期的趋势，显示了中国消费者不断变化的偏好和习惯。可知“flash-in-the-pan”的意思是“昙花一现”。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Shu Qiuhng said, ‘Mre and mre yung peple jin us. I believe it is useful t spread gucha with ur wn effrts.’”舒说：“越来越多的年轻人加入我们，我相信通过我们自己的努力传播国潮是有益的。”可知舒对国潮看法是肯定。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一个科学小实验的操作说明，演示如何通过吹气使得更多空气流动。
36．细节理解题。根据“Yu can mve mre air than yu might think just by blwing with yur lungs.”和全文内容可知，本文通过一个科学实验演示如何通过吹气使得更多空气流动。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据小标题✧Helper✧Tape✧Dry cleaner’s bag以及“The bag shuld be large and plastic.”可知，我们需要胶带、一个助手和一个大的塑料干洗袋来制造一袋风。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Press air ut f bag. Ask helper t hld bttm f bag again, and blw air int the small hle while keeping muth abut 25cm frm the hle.”可知，嘴与小孔保持25厘米的距离吹气，根据10cm的长度提示推断出D图为25cm。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“That pulled in a lt f surrunding (周围的) air with it, filling up the bag.”可知，第二次有更多的空气进入风袋，因为在吹风时周围的空气被吸入风袋。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Yu can mve mre air than yu might think just by blwing with yur lungs.”可知，本文通过一个科学实验演示如何通过吹气使得更多空气流动，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今的年轻人对于以为自己患有“社交恐惧症”的误解，以及现在年轻人的感受和想法。
41．细节理解题。根据“Especially yung peple are describing themselves as having “scial phbia”. They prefer nt t g ut much, saying that it’s hard fr them t make new friends r scialize.”可知，一些年轻人发现社交很难，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“US researcher Tashir wrte the bk Awkward: The Science f Why We’re Scially Awkward and Why That’s Awesme. He explains that sme peple dn’t “read” scial situatins crrectly and therefre end up feeling uncmfrtable.”可知，他认为有些人不能正确地理解社交场合。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, they might be afraid f breaking sme kind f unspken gradually prefer t stay in instead f ging ut t meet new peple.”可知，本段主要是介绍对“社交恐惧症”的误解，而句子“But this desn’t mean they have scial phbia”是对“社交恐惧症”的误解的总结，所以此句应可以放在第3段末尾。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Peple with real scial phbia want t g ut and cmmunicate with peple, but their brains simply wn’t allw them t cmmunicate with thers in a nrmal way. Peple with scial phbia disrder may experience fear, sickness, and heavy sweating.”可知，有社交恐惧症的人的大脑出现了紊乱，有精神障碍，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“The term “scial phbia” seems ppular these is this a “real” disease?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了真正的社交恐惧症是什么样的。故选A。
46．E 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了一些科学家认为，火星是更可能支持远离地球的人类生命的行星。他们认为人类有可能在2030年前到达火星。然而，在这之前有很多事情要准备。
46．根据“They believe that it’s pssible fr humans t reach Mars by 2030. Hwever, there are many things t prepare befre this can , scientists have sent rbts t Mars t gather infrmatin abut the planet.”可知，科学家们已经向火星发送了机器人，以收集有关该行星的信息。所以说的是到达火星前需要做很多准备，选项E“科学家们必须在火星上好好研究一番”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据“At its shrtest distance Mars is 55 millin kilmeters away frm Earth.”可知，火星离地球最短的距离是5500万公里，此处介绍距离，选项C“所以单程旅行大约需要6个月”符合语境，故选C。
48．根据“They wuld need t prepare bth their minds and bdies fr such a lng trip away frm Earth. NASA set up a special research building in Hawaii. A grup f astrnauts stayed in this research building fr 366 days.”可知，他们需要为远离地球的长途旅行做好身心准备，美国宇航局在夏威夷建立了一个特别的研究大楼，一群宇航员在这座研究大楼里待了366天。此处介绍宇航员的相关内容，选项B“宇航员一直是这个计划的关键”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据“During their stay, they had t deal with what they might have t deal with n Mars.”可知，在他们待的这段期间，他们不得不处理在火星上可能需要处理的事情，此处介绍一些需要处理的事情，选项D“例如，他们不得不吃变质的食物”符合语境，故选D。
50．根据上文讲述去火星生活和“There is n dubt abut it.”可知，此处总结毫无疑问的是人类将来能够在火星生活，选项A“总有一天人类能够在火星上生活”符合语境，故选A。
51．cme n
【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说“迈克，快点。”cme n“快点”。故填cme n。
52．May I speak
【详解】在英语中，打电话找某人，可用句型：May I speak t sb.“我可以和某人说话吗？”，故填May I speak。
53．I agree with yu
【详解】表示赞同，应说“我同意你的观点”，agree with sb表示“同意某人的观点”，表示自己的观点，用一般现在时，I“我”，作主语，是第一人称单数形式，谓语用动词原形，故填I agree with yu。
54．What’s the weather like here
【详解】询问这里的天气用固定句式：What’s the weather like here，故填What’s the weather like here。
55．Hw lvely
【详解】结合句意，看到可爱的冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩，我会说冰墩墩是多么可爱啊！因此用感叹句，Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！lvely“可爱的”，是形容词，故填Hw lvely。
56．There is a bank behind the supermarket. 57．The man has truble falling asleep. 58．The man seems t be wrried. 59．She washed the dishes yesterday. 60．The by is s yung that he can’t mve the big bx.
【解析】56．根据图片和“there be”，“behind”可知，本句应该表达为“超市后面有家银行”。There be+主语+其它；本句描述常态的事情用一般现在时，主语为a bank，第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；supermarket超市。故答案为There is a bank behind the supermarket.
57．根据图片和“truble”可知，本句应该表达为“这个人很难入睡”。have truble（in）ding做某事有困难，fall asleep入睡；根据图片描述的是男人入睡困难这个状态，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数。故答案为The man has truble falling asleep.
58．根据图片和“seem”可知，本句应该表达为“这个男人似乎很苦恼”。苦恼wrried，形容词；似乎怎么样seem t be+adj.；本句用一般现在时，主语为the man是第三人称单数，所以用seems。故答案为The man seems t be wrried.
59．根据图片和“yesterday”可知，本句应该表达为“她昨天洗了碗”。洗碗wash the dishes；由提示的时间状语yesterday，可知要用一般过去时，谓语动词为washed。故答案为She washed the dishes yesterday.
60．根据图片和“”可知，本句应该表达为“男孩太小了以至于推不动这个大箱子”。yung年轻的，年龄小的；mve移动，推动。本句使用一般现在时，主语the by是第三人称单数，be动词用is，并使用“”引导结构状语从句。故答案为The by is s yung that he can’t mve the big bx.
61．alne 62．himself 63．rganize 64．a 65．challenge 66．t 67．changes 68．cancelled 69．psitively 70．if
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情大流行的背景下，三名学生面临中考是如何应对的。
61．句意：因为新冠疫情，身为医疗工作者的父母去了前线，留下吴昊天一个人在家。根据给出的音标可知所需填入的是alne“单独的”。故填alne。
62．句意：面临中考的到来，他不得不自己做一天三顿饭并且做所有的家务。由上文可知，父母将他一人留在家中，所以只有自己给自己做饭了。主语是he，反身代词就是himself。故填入himself。
63．句意：他需要学会如何组织他的日常计划。根据给出的音标可知所需填入的是一个动词rganize“组织”。故填rganize。
64．句意：刘佳伟，一个来自于吉林的学生。此处是泛指一个学生，且student是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．句意：最大的挑战是当我在教室的时候我不能集中我的注意力。根据给出的音标可知，所需填入的是一个名词challenge“挑战”。故填challenge。
66．句意：向老师求助也不方便。根据“turn... teachers fr help”可知，此处考查固定短语turn t sb.fr help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填t。
67．句意：另一个来自于南京的名叫周休维的学生说，其中有一个变化令她感到非常不开心，那就是政策。change“变化”，名词；ne f 后跟名词复数形式。故填changes。
68．句意：我们的体育考试和美术考试取消。cancel“取消”，考试是被取消，所以用被动语态，are后跟过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填cancelled。
69．句意：刘和周都认为积极思考是必要的，相信如果你尽力了，结果一定会好的。此处需要填入一个副词用来修饰动词think，psitive的副词是psitively“乐观地, 积极地”。故填psitively。
70．句意：刘和周都认为积极思考是必要的，相信如果你尽力了，结果一定会好的。此处需要填入一个从句的引导词，“yu’ve tried yur best”是“the results will be fine.”的肯定条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
71．例文
We ften hear that “Labr is an hnrable thing”. In my spare time, I ften help my mther with husewrk. I make my bed every day. I ften clean my rm. Smetimes I help my parents ck. It’s very necessary and imprtant t d husewrk because it can make students becme develpment.
Labr makes students grateful t their parents and schl teachers. Mderate labr can als exercise. As a middle schl student, we shuld d smething t help parents. Fr example, we can help wash clthes. We shuld pray fr ur parents.
Let’s take actin!
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇演讲稿，分享你生活中做家务的劳动实际和真实感受。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍我在家中的劳动实际情况：打扫房间，整理床铺，做饭；我的真实感受；并介绍劳动对中学生的重要性；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
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