人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案，共6页。学案主要包含了翻译句子，补全句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 句型公式: 现在分词（短语）作结果状语
Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many varieties f dialects and characters.
多年来，这套体系发展出不同的形式，这是因为当时的地域割据使多种方言和文字得以产生。
现在分词(短语)作结果状语时，放在句末，常用逗号和前面隔开，表示自然而然的结果，其逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，也可以是前面的整个句子，其与逻辑主语为主动关系。现在分词(短语)前可加副词 thus。
【翻译句子】
The hspital has recently btained new equipment, allwing mre patients t be treated.
The car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.
动词不定式(短语)作结果状语时常常表示出乎意料的结果，且经常在不定式(短语)前加nly或never，用来强调惊讶或失望。从结构上来看，不定式(短语)前通常用逗号与前面隔开。常见的有nly t find...(结果发现……)和nly t be tld...(结果被告知……)。
【翻译句子】
It can be disheartening t spend a lt f time preparing a meal nly t find yur kids turning their nses up at it.
He hurried t the bus statin, nly t be tld that the tickets had been sld ut.
【翻译句子】
1. He hurried back, nly t find that his mther had left.
2. 他着急赶到车站，却被告知火车已经离开了。
3. 他每天都很晚回家，这使得他妻子很生气。
【补全句子】
1. He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, _________(leave) the breakfast untuched.
2. It rained heavily, __________ (cause) severe flding in that cuntry.
2. 句型公式: “n matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。
“n matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“不管/无论”，可与“疑问词+-ever ”互换。
常见的有：
n matter wh=whever 无论谁n matter what =whatever无论什么
n matter which =whichever无论哪一个n matter when =whenever不管何时
n matter where =wherever不管在哪里n matter hw =hwever无论如何
【翻译句子】
1. 不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都不胜感激。
2. 不管发生什么，我都会让这份快乐一直伴随着自己。
3. N matter where/Wherever I g, I see peple n their cell phnes messaging.
4. She leaves her bedrm’s windw pen, n matter hw/hwever cld it is.
“n matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句；“疑问词+-ever ”既可以引导状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的whever相当于anyne wh, anybdy wh; whatever 相当于anything that。在这种情况下，whever, whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”。
I wuld like t see whever is nt busy nw.谁现在不忙，我想见他。
We’ll try t ffer whatever they want. 我们会努力提供他们想要的任何东西。
【补全句子】
1. Readers will benefit frm this bk, n matter _______ they cme frm and what they believe in.
2. __________ yu g, I will be right here waiting fr yu.
3. _________________________, there are crwds f peple waiting t see her.
单元语法点 · Describe pictures f disasters (The Restrictive Relative Clauses )
Lk at these sentences and underline the restrictive relative clauses. What kind f infrmatin des each clause cmmunicate?
It was a time when peple were divided gegraphically.
Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.
There are many reasns why peple learn a freign language.
These were animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple.
Fill in the table t cmplete each phrase with a restrictive relative clause.
1. 我出生的那天很重要。2. 我迟到的原因是我的闹钟坏了。
3. 我学习的地方很漂亮。4. 我工作的地方是一间大公司。
Cmplete the passage with the crrect relative adverbs r prnuns. Add a prepsitin where necessary.
When I started studying German, it was a struggle. The wrds felt strange n my tngue, and the grammar wuld nt stay in my head. I tld my mum that I wanted t give up, and that I wuld never live in a cuntry _________ German was spken. My mum tld me that studying a language was nt just fr my future. lt was exercise fr the brain; the mre I learnt f a language, the mre my brain wuld grw. And I remember that day _________ I suddenly felt like German was n lnger a freign language. It felt like my brain had dubled in size. I had finally cme t a place _________ I culd think in this freign language, and I culd see the wrld frm a different pint f view, I felt as if I had reached the gal ___________ I had been fighting fr. I culd pen a bk and see meanings, nt just a sea f wrds. I finally understd the reasn _________ my mum had encuraged me nt t give up. Thanks, Mum!
综合练习
一、单项选择
1. We will never frget the days ________ my family visited Shanghai tgether.
A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that
2. After living in Paris fr fifty years he returned t the small twn ________ he grew up as a child.
A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when
3. We are living in an age ________ many things are dne by cmputer.
A. whichB. thatC. whseD. when
4. The reasn ________ I’m writing t yu is t tell yu abut a party n Saturday.
A. becauseB. whyC. whichD. what
5. The student will never frget thse days _____ several sldiers tk turns t lk after him after the earthquake.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. This is the huse ________ I lived last year.
2. This is the huse ________ I bught last year.
3. I think Beijing is the mst beautiful city, ________ has a ppulatin f ver 20, 000, 000.
4. I think Beijing is the mst beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer hliday.
5. Beijing is the mst beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.
6. I’ll spend my hliday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.
7. I’ll spend my hliday in Shanghai, ________ lies n the cast.
8. This is the very rm ________ I slept in that evening.
9. This is the very rm ________ I slept that evening.
10. I will remember the days ________ I studied with yu at cllege.
11. That is the reasn ________ he didn’t g t cllege.
12. The reasn ________ he was late is that he missed the first bus.
13. Wh can think f a situatin ________ this idim can be used?
14. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings ________ we shuld have been asleep.
15. The place ________we’re t have the Speech Cntest has nt been decided yet.
16. I think yu’ve gt t the pint________ a change is needed, therwise yu’ll fail.
17. We dn’t knw the exact time ________ the English Evening will be held.
18. Sales directr is a psitin ________ cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales.
19. The days are gne ________ we can freely breathe the fresh air when we g ut t have a walk.
20. Sierra Lene is a cuntry _______ basic health facilities are lacking and many peple are struggling with pverty.关系副词
例句
when
时间
The first f Octber, 1949, is the day when (= n which) the Peple’s Republic f China was funded.
I’ll never frget the time when (= during which) we visited Xi’an.
D yu remember the day when (= n which) we first met?
where
地点
This is the place where (= at/in which) we first met.
The htel where (= at/in which) we stayed was very clean.
I recently went back t the twn where (= in which) my father was brn.
I’d like t live in a cuntry where (= in which) there is plenty f sunshine.
why
原因
That’s the reasn why (= fr which) he missed his bus.
I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reasn why (= fr which) I left.
the day
when
the reasn
why
the place
where
the place/ time
in/at which