江苏省盐城市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份江苏省盐城市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,选词填空,单词拼写,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Amazing mvies
Are yu lking fr sme mvies? Yu’ve landed n the right place. Let’s take a lk at the list I’ve cllected.
A Beautiful Mind
A Beautiful Mind is the stry f Jhn Nash, a mathematician wh went n t win the Nbel Prize fr his Game Thery. This mvie brings his whle jurney n screen—frm his beginning t his dwnhill ride.
The first half is all abut his rise t fame while the secnd half shws hw he slwly falls int madness. After many years f fighting, he finally is victrius.
I.Q.
The stry is abut an aut mechanic wh falls fr Albert Einstein’s niece. The nly prblem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) t smene else. Frtunately, Einstein likes him. The yung man pretends t be a physicist t run after her, but things dn’t g as he has planned.
If A Beautiful Mind was a little t heavy fr yu, I.Q. wuld be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming fr the mst part.
Gd Will Hunting
Gd Will Hunting is a tuching tale f a trubled yung man called Will Hunting wh is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.
Hwever, he is struggling t find his identity. He can slve any math prblem, but nt the ne he seems t be struggling within his life. His life seems t be getting nly wrse until ne day he meets Sean, a therapist, wh helps him find directin in life.
Creatin
Creatin is a stry f a famus scientist, Charles Darwin, best knwn fr his Thery f Evlutin. This mvie attempts t bring his struggling days int fcus, the time when he was dealing with the lss f his daughter and was suffering frm hallucinatins (幻觉). At the same time, he was wrking n a bk called On the Origins f Species, which he finally cmpleted.
All in all, Creatin is a great histrical drama.
1、If yu are interested in a relaxing mvie, yu can g and see ________.
A. A Beautiful Mind B. Creatin
C. I.Q D. Gd Will Hunting
2、Which tw characters are experts in mathematics accrding t the passage?
A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. Jhn Nash and Will Hunting.
C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. Jhn Nash and Charles Darwin.
3、The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. intrduce mvies B. prmte mvie sales
C. recmmend actrs D. cmpare mvies
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf causes serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.
4、Which f the fllwing des the authr mst prbably recmmend?
A. Playing basketball in a gym.B. Mtr racing in the desert.
C. Cycling arund a lake.D. Swimming in a sprts center.
5、What d we knw abut glf frm the passage?
A. It is ppular in Prtugal and Spain.
B. It causes water shrtages arund the wrld.
C. It pllutes the Earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and energy t keep its curses.
6、The authr uses pwer walking as an example mainly because ________.
A. it uses fewer resurces B. it imprves ur health
C. it is an utdr sprt D. it is recmmended by experts
7、The authr writes the passage t ________.
A. shw us the functin f majr sprts
B. encurage us t take up green sprts
C. discuss the majr influence f ppular sprts
D. intrduce different types f envirnment-friendly sprts
When children d smething wrng, parents expect an aplgy (道歉). Children ften try t read their parents’ mind r butter up (奉承) their parents by saying, “I’m srry.” Even thugh they did nt d anything wrng, they will act in that way because they are scared t make their parents angry. Children always lk timid (胆小的) because they have been anxius r nervus abut being punished by parents.
When parents frce them t aplgize, they will lse the pprtunity t think by themselves why they shuld aplgize r what was wrng. S, hw can we make them understand prperly what was wrng?
If parents never give children a chance and say smething like, “That’s nt gd” r “Say yu’re srry”, children cannt learn t reflect their behavir. S, the first thing that parents shuld d is listening t their children, asking questins such as what happened, why they did it. Once children have their parents’ attentin and feel at ease, they can easily accept their parents’ wrds.
Children d nt have enugh skills t tell gd r bad things, therefre, it is necessary fr parents t teach them what was wrng. When parents explain what was wrng t children, shrt and simple wrds shuld be used as much as pssible. Mrever, it wuld be mre effective t tell children what kind f behavir makes parents feel a certain way. Fr example, it wuld be gd t express mm’s feelings with smething like “When yu hit me, mmmy will get hurt.” “When yu call me stupid, I feel sad.”
In this way, children can understand that they hurt mm r they make her sad, therefre, they will becme able t aplgize naturally. That wuld be mre understandable fr children why their behavir was wrng than being sclded by parents smething like “Hitting is nt gd!” “Yu cannt say stupid t smene else.”
Many peple believe that children are t yung t understand what parents say, hwever, children actually can understand parents’ feelings if parents use simple wrds and speak calmly. Parents shuld avid speaking ne-sidedly and always try t listen t children. Talking t each ther wuld be the best way.
8、Why d children aplgize when they dn’t want t?
A. They want t shw their pliteness.
B. They want t act like their parents.
C. They shw regrets fr their mistakes.
D. They want t please their parents.
9、What is imprtant fr parents in making children aplgize?
A. Patience. B. Seriusness.C. Timeliness. D. Kindness.
10、What shuld parents d when explaining children’s wrngdings?
A. D the same thing t children.B. Teach them the harm seriusly.
C. Speak briefly and clearly.D. Shw what ther children d.
11、What’s the authr’s advice in crrecting children’s bad behavirs?
A. Trying t let children listen t them.
B. Letting them alne because f small age.
C. Giving them a lessn abut behavirs.
D. Cmmunicating with them equally.
What d yu d with the things yu lve? Yu prbably take care f them and keep them safe. That’s nt what Camern Payne des. The by frm Nrth Carlina is sharing his lve f bks by giving them away.
When Camern heard abut a family wh lst everything in a huse fire, he was lking fr a way t help them. He was sad that all f their bks were destryed. That’s when he created his prgram, which gives bks away t peple in need.
Camern’s prgram cllects bks fr yung peple f all ages and reading levels. He cllects bks fr kids wh are blind r with lw visin, t, because he wants everyne t have bks. Camern knws that bks can help kids think abut their future. They d this by helping kids dream abut what they might be when they grw up. Learning abut new things can give kids new interests. Six years later, Camern is still giving away bks.
Many f the bks he gives away were given t him by thers, but Camern’s grandmther als shps fr bks that dn’t cst a lt. She buys bks that are new r that lk new. In additin t wrking with schls, Camern and his grandmther give bks t children in places near their hme, such as hspitals, libraries, and day camps.
Camern wants t keep his prgram ging and grwing. Over the past six years, he has given away mre than 3,000 bks. He has als wn many prizes fr his wrk. His prgram has grwn ver the years, t. Last Christmas, Camern was able t give away tys and bks.
Camern Payne des a lt fr kids by giving away the things he lves. Wh needs help in yur cmmunity? Hw might yu help?
12、What caused Camern t create his prgram?
A. His wn bks destryed by a fire.
B. Smene’s lsing all the bks t a fire.
C. His huse’s being burned dwn by a fire.
D. Smebdy’s sadness abut the accident.
13、What can we learn abut the cllected bks accrding t Paragraphs 3-4?
A. Children with hearing lss can receive new bks.
B. Bks are given t children with advanced levels.
C. Children have n interest in new bks at all.
D. Camern’s granny makes cntributins t bk cllectin.
14、Why des the authr put tw questins in the last paragraph?
A. Because the authr intends t encurage mre peple t help thers.
B. Because the authr wuld like t attract readers’ interest.
C. Because the authr wants t remind peple t value bks.
D. Because the authr plans t leave a deep impressin n readers.
15、Which wrds best describe Camern’s persnality?
A. Selfish and distant. B. Selfless and helpful.
C. Well-runded and hpeful. D. Cnfident and psitive.
二、七选五
16、Ways t build strng friendships
Be lyal t a friend.
Part f being a friend is being prepared t devte yur time and energy t helping ut yur friends. If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing, r if he r she just needs a shulder t cry n, be there fr them. ①______ This is a gd way t attract the kind f friends yu want in yur life.
②______
When yu say yu’ll d smething, d it. When yur friend tells yu a secret, keep it secret frm thers. Be smene that peple knw that they can rely n. If yu shw this quality t yur friends, they will appreciate it and will be reliable (可信赖的) in return.
Be a gd listener.
Many peple think they have t appear very interesting. ③______ Listen carefully t what peple say, remember imprtant details abut them, ask questins abut their interests, and take the time t learn mre abut them.
Stress yur gd qualities.
Shw thers what makes yu stand apart frm the crwd. Talk abut yur interests and hbbies. Everyne has interesting stries t tell—dn’t be afraid t share yurs. ④______ Peple lve t be arund smene wh makes them laugh.
Chse yur friends wisely.
As yu make friends with mre peple, yu may find that sme are hard t get alng with. Smetimes yu may even realize that certain friendships are unhealthy. ⑤______ Cherish thse friends wh are a psitive influence in yur life, and d yur best t be a psitive influence in theirs.
A. Be a reliable friend.
B. Keep yur prmise t yur friend.
C. Be respectful f their decisins and share yurs with them.
D. Besides, a little humur always keeps a cnversatin light and happy.
E. Being a lyal friend will attract ther peple t yu wh value this quality.
F. In this case, walk yur way ut f the friendship as gracefully as pssible.
G. Far mre imprtant than that, hwever, is the ability t shw that yu’re interested in thers.
三、完形填空(15空)
Afraid t have a start, I was walking slwly int my first schl in America. I had 1 a lng way frm India in rder t jin my parents. My father decided that I wuld g t schl here, s I 2 a lcal high schl in my new twn.
With 3 and fear, I arrived at the classrm. Everyne’s eyes were n me as I entered the classrm. I went straight t the 4 and asked him if it was the right class. With a 5 vice, he answered, “Yes.” His vice cmfrted me a little. Then he asked me t 6 where I wuld sit. I chse the 7 clsest t the dr. I spent the rest f the class taking ntes frm the 8 prduced by the verhead prjectr (投影仪).
9 it was my first day, I was cnfused abut which hallway t use, but I 10 t get t my classrm withut asking anyne. I wasn’t quite sure when I wuld have 11 . It was nn when I went t my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went thrugh the 12 prcess f asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little 13 . Withut anther wrd, I headed fr the cafeteria.
I realized that all the cnfusin n my first day was like the difficulty I had t 14 t reach my gal. When I gt n my bus and sat dwn inside 15 , I said t myself, “Tday isn’t s bad.”
17、A. traveled B. increased C. felt D. returned
18、A. explred B. fund C. entered D. built
19、A. anger B. anxiety C. dubt D. sadness
20、A. freigner B. teacher C. wrker D. partner
21、A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. sft
22、A. find B. see C. chse D. discuss
23、A. area B. directin C. seat D. gal
24、A. mvies B. pictures C. vices D. stries
25、A. Since B. If C. Thugh D. Befre
26、A. feared B. refused C. allwed D. managed
27、A. gifts B. chances C. fun D. lunch
28、A. interesting B. unexpected C. same D. easy
29、A. funny B. excited C. lnely D. awkward
30、A. put away B. get thrugh C. build up D. shw ff
31、A. suddenly B. happily C. curiusly D. actually
四、短文填空
32、A man was really wrried abut his sn, wh was sixteen years ld ①______ had n curage at all. S the father decided t call n a Buddhist mnk ②______ (train) his child.
The Buddhist mnk asked the by’s father t leave his sn in the temple and ③______ (say) that he wuld make him a man f ④______ (brave) within three mnths. Hwever, yu can’t cme t see him during that perid.
Three mnths later, the by’s father returned. The Buddhist mnk arranged a bxing match between the child and a ⑤______ (prfessin) bxer (拳击手).
Each time the bxer hit the by, he ⑥______ (fall) dwn, but at nce the by std up. Several times later, the Buddhist mnk asked, “Hw d yu like yur child?”
“What ⑦______ shame!” the by’s father said. “I never thught he culd be s ⑧______ (easy) kncked dwn. I shuldn’t have left him here at all.”
“I’m srry that’s what yu see. Dn’t yu see that each time he falls dwn, he stands up again instead f ⑨______ (cry)? That’s the kind f curage yu wanted him t have.”
If each time yu are kncked dwn and yu have the curage t stand up again, then yu can be prud ⑩______ yurself.
五、选词填空
33、选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
1. Passengers are ___________ that n smking is allwed n this train.
2. Students may take advantage f nline ___________ t learn t slve math prblems.
3. When yu have prepared ___________ and physically, yu have nthing t fear.
4. Each member ___________ t clean up the classrm yesterday.
5. Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, ___________, and cnfidence.
六、单词拼写
34、Their kids _________________ (迅速长高) since I last saw them.
35、There are many ways t _________________ (起作用,有影响) t yur future.
36、I _________________ (迫不及待地) start my jurney next week.
37、He wrked as a kitchen by fr a restaurant _________________ (交换) rm and fd.
38、Yu shuld be _________________ (为……负责) yur wn actin.
39、_________________ (最后但同样重要的), we shuld call n citizens t take the bus instead f driving a car as much as pssible.
40、She refused t _________________ (认输,承认错误) n a pint f principle.
41、The teacher wrte a sng t _________________ (使……变得高兴, 振奋起来) his students.
42、My mm is always _________________ (缠磨,烦扰) abut my grades.
43、When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t _________________(平静,镇静) and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view.
七、语法填空
44、Heated ___________ (argue) and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents.
45、The key t ___________ (keep) the peace is regular and hnest cmmunicatin.
46、I tk dwn a bx and ___________ (lay) it carefully in frnt f Mama.
47、Nt everyne acts the same in ___________ (respnd) t emergencies.
48、I nticed ___________ the first time hw ld Mama and Papa lked.
49、_____(jin)clubs was a great way t meet British students and make friends with them.
50、I like the clck ___________ much that I still use it as my alarm.
51、___________ (frtunate) fr him, he was very sn ffered anther jb.
52、Of equal imprtance ___________ gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude.
53、Yu need t make a ___________ (cntinue) effrt t train yur mind and develp yur character.
八、书面表达
54、假如你是李华,你的好友Sam 给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难,心情很沮丧,请你写一封回信,内容包括:
1. 表示理解;
2. 提出建议(不少于2 点);
3. 给予鼓励。
注意:
1. 词数应为80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案:C
解析:细节题。根据文章第二个表格 I.Q.中第二段最后一句 It's a light-drama that is funny and heartwarming fr the mst part. 可知,《I.Q.》是一部轻剧情电影,大部分情节都很有趣,也很感人。故正确答案为C。
2、答案:B
解析:细节题。根据文章第一个表格 A Beautiful Mind 第一段第一句中 the stry f Jhn Nash, a mathematician 和第三个表格 Gd Will Hunting 第一段第一句中 Will Hunting wh is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics 可知,Jhn Nash 和 Will Hunting 都是数学家。故正确答案为B。
3、答案:A
解析:主旨题。根据文章第一段 Are yu lking fr sme mvies? Yu've landed n the right place. Let's take a lk at the list I've cllected. 可知,该文章旨在介绍电影。C项,“推荐演员”,B项,“促销电影”,D项,“比较电影”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
4、答案:C
解析:
5、答案:D
解析:
6、答案:A
解析:
7、答案:B
解析:
8、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Children ften try t read their parents' mind r butter up (奉承) their parents by saying, "I'm srry".Even thugh they did nt d anything wrng,they will act in that way because they are scared t make their parents angry. (孩子们常常试图揣度父母的心思,或者通过说"对不起"来奉承父母。即使他们没有做错任何事,他们也会那样做,因为他们害怕让他们的父母生气)"可知,即使孩子没有认识到自己的错误,也会道歉,是因为他们想取悦于父母。故选D项。
9、答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段"S,the first thing that parents shuld d is listening t their children,asking questins such as what happened,why they did it.Once children have their parents' attentin and feel at ease,they can easily accept their parents' wrds. (所以,父母应该做的第一件事就是倾听孩子的心声,问一些问题,比如发生了什么,他们为什么这么做。一旦孩子得到父母的关注并感到放松,他们就可以很容易地接受父母的话)"可推知,父母的耐心是非常重要的。故选A项。
10、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段"When parents explain what was wrng t children,shrt and simple wrds shuld be used as much as pssible. (当父母向孩子解释问题时,应该尽可能使用简短的词语)"可知,父母在解释孩子的错误行为时应该简洁、明了。故选C项。
11、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Parents shuld avid speaking ne-sidedly and always try t listen t children. Talking t each ther wuld be the best way. (家长应该避免总是片面的说,要尽量多听孩子的话。最好的方法就是和对方交谈)"可推知,作者建议父母平等地与孩子们沟通,以纠正孩子们的不良行为。故选D项。
12、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段"When Camern heard abut a family wh lst everything in a huse fire.He was lking fr a way t help them.He was sad that all f their bks were destryed.That's when he created his prgram,which gives bks away t peple in need. (当Camern听说有一家人在一场火灾中失去了一切。他在想办法帮助他们。他很伤心他们所有的书都被毁了。就在那时,他创建了一个项目,把书送给有需要的人。)"可知,因为有人在火灾中失去了所有的书,所以Camern创建了这个项目。故选B项。
13、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中"Many f the bks he gives away were given t him by thers,but Camern's grandmther als shps fr bks that dn't cst a lt.She buys bks that are new r that lk new. (Camern赠送的很多书都是别人送给他的,但Camern的祖母也会自己买不贵的书。她买新的或看起来新的书。)"可知,Camern的祖母为收集书本做了贡献。故选D项。
14、答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Camern wants t keep his prgram ging and grwing. (Camern想让他的项目继续发展下去。)"和最后一段中"Wh needs help in yur cmmunity?Hw might yu help? (社区中谁需要帮助?你能帮上什么忙?)"可知,作者在最后一段提出了 两个问题是因为作者想号召人们去帮助别人。故选A项。
15、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中"The by frm Nrth Carlina is sharing his lve f bks by giving them away. (这个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩通过送书的方式来分享他对书籍的热爱。)"和最后一段的"Over the past six years,he has given away mre than 3,000 bks. (在过去的六年里,他已经捐赠了超过3000本书。)"可知Camern是无私的;第三段中"Camern knws that bks can help kids think abut their future.They d this by helping kids dream abut what they might be when they grw up.Learning abut new things can give kids new interests. (Camern知道,书籍可以帮助孩子们思考他们的未来。它们帮助孩子梦想他们长大后可能成为什么样的人。学习新事物能给孩子们带来新的兴趣。)和最后一段中"Camern Payne is making a difference in kids'lives by giving away the things he lves. (Camern Payne通过分享他所爱的东西改变了孩子们的生活。)"可知Camern是乐于助人的,因此,Camern是一个无私和乐于助人的人。A.Selfish and distant自私的和疏远的;B.Selfless and helpful无私的和乐于助人的;C.Passinate and hpeful充满激情的和有希望的;D.Cnfident and ptimistic自信的和乐观的。故选B项。
16、答案:①-⑤EAGDF
解析:①根据小标题 ◆Be lyal t a friend. 可知,此处应是有关对朋友忠诚的句子。E项“成为一个忠诚的朋友会吸引那些重视这种品质的人”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为E。
②根据第二个小标题下第三句 Be smene that peple knw that they can rely n. 和第四句中 they will appreciate it and will be reliable in return 可知,此段是讲要成为一个可靠的朋友。A项“做一个可靠的朋友”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为A。
③根据上文 Many peple think they have t appear very interesting. 和下文中 Listen carefully t what peple say 可知,此处应是你要表现出对别人说的感兴趣。G项“然而,远比这更重要的是,你有能力表明你对他人感兴趣”,承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为G。
④根据下文 Peple lve t be arund smene wh makes them laugh. 可知,此处应为要让别人感到开心。D项“此外,一点小幽默也能让谈话轻松愉快”引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为D。
⑤根据上文 Smetimes yu may even realize that certain friendships are unhealthy. 可知,有时你甚至可能意识到某些友谊是不健康的。此处应是发现不健康的友谊关系后的做法。F项“在这种情况下,尽可能优雅地远离这段友谊”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为F。
17、答案:A
解析:
18、答案:C
解析:
19、答案:B
解析:
20、答案:B
解析:
21、答案:D
解析:
22、答案:C
解析:
23、答案:C
解析:
24、答案:B
解析:
25、答案:A
解析:
26、答案:D
解析:
27、答案:D
解析:
28、答案:C
解析:
29、答案:D
解析:
30、答案:B
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31、答案:B
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32、答案:①but②t train③said④bravery⑤prfessinal⑥fell⑦a⑧easily⑨crying⑩f
解析:①考查连词。句意:一个父亲非常担心他的儿子,他的儿子16岁了,却一点勇气也没有。根据句意,前后两个分句之间是转折关系,用连词but连接。故填but。
②考查动词不定式。句意:于是,父亲决定请一位僧人来训练他的孩子。根据句意,此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填t train。
③考查动词时态。句意:和尚让男孩的父亲把他的儿子留在寺庙里,并说他会在三个月内把他培养成一个勇敢的人。asked和said是并列谓语,都用一般过去时。故填said。
④考查不可数名词。句意:和尚让男孩的父亲把他的儿子留在寺庙里,并说他会在三个月内把他培养成一个勇敢的人。介词f后接名词作宾语,bravery是不可数名词。故填bravery。
⑤考查形容词。句意:禅师安排了一场孩子和职业拳击手之间的拳击比赛。bxer是名词,要用形容词prfessinal修饰作定语。故填prfessinal。
⑥考查动词时态。句意:拳击手每次打那个男孩,他都倒下,但男孩立刻站起来。根据前文中hit可知,要用一般过去时。故填fell。
⑦考查不定冠词。句意:"太可惜了!"男孩的父亲说。"我从没想过他会这么容易被打倒。what a shame"多可惜;真丢脸",是固定搭配。故填a。
⑧考查副词。句意:"太可惜了!"男孩的父亲说。"我从没想过他会这么容易被打倒。kncked dwn是动词短语,要用副词形式修饰作状语。故填easily。
⑨考查动名词。句意:难道你没看见他每次跌倒都不是哭而是站起来吗?instead f是介词短语,后接动词时用动名词形式。故填crying。
⑩考查介词。句意:如果每次你被击倒,你都有勇气重新站起来,那么你就可以为自己感到骄傲。be prud f"以……自豪",是固定搭配。故填f。
33、答案:1. reminded 2. resurces 3. mentally 4. vlunteered 5. independence
解析:1.考查动词语态。句意:提醒乘客在这列火车上禁止吸烟。分析可知,主句缺少谓语且表示"提醒",动词remind符合题意,主语passengers与动词remind之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词与空前are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填reminded。
2.考查可数名词复数。句意:学生可以利用在线资源学习解决数学问题。分析可知,句子缺少宾语且表示"资源",名词resurce符合题意,结合语境可知,此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填resurces。
3.考查副词。句意:当你在心理和身体上都做好了准备,你就没有什么可害怕的了。分析可知,此处应填副词与and后physically并列作状语,修饰动词prepared,结合句意可知,mental的副词mentally"心理地"符合题意。故填mentally。
4.考查动词时态。句意:昨天每个成员都自愿打扫教室。分析可知,句子缺少谓语且表示"自愿",动词vlunteer符合题意,结合时间状语yesterday可知,句子是在陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填vlunteered。
5.考查不可数名词。句意:儿童活动有助于孩子培养责任感、独立性和自信心。分析可知,此处应填名词作宾语,结合句意可知,independent的名词independence"独立性"符合题意,independence为不可数名词。故填independence。
34、答案:have sht up
解析:短语sht up意为“暴涨、迅速成长”,根据since引导的时间状语从句,主句应使用现在完成时,主语kids是复数,助动词用have。故填:have sht up。
35、答案:make a difference
解析:根据句意和汉语提示可知此空使用短语make a difference意为“起作用,有影响”,不定式符号t后面接动词原形。故填:make a difference。
36、答案:can’t wait t
解析:根据句意和汉语提示可知此空使用短语can't wait t d意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故填:can't wait t。
37、答案:in exchange fr
解析:根据句意及句子结构,要填入in exchange fr,意思是“交换”,固定搭配,故答案为in exchange fr。
38、答案:respnsible fr
解析:根据括号内词义,“为……负责”可译为be respnsible fr,固定搭配。故填:respnsible fr。
39、答案:Last but nt least
解析:
40、答案:back dwn
解析:
41、答案:cheer up
解析:根据括号内词义,“使……变得高兴,振奋起来“可译为cheer up,分析句子可知,此处在句中作目的状语,结合前面的t可知,此处应用动词
原形。故填:cheer up。
42、答案:n my back
解析:
43、答案:calm dwn
解析:
44、答案:arguments
解析:句中缺少主语,用名词作主语;argument是可数名词,根据语境要用复数形式。故填:arguments.
45、答案:keeping
解析:keep the peace维持和平;the key t(做)……的关键,t是介词,后面接动词的ing形式,故填keeping。
46、答案:laid
解析:and连接两个并列成分,由tk可知,此处为一般过去时,lay放置,过去式为laid,故填laid。
47、答案:respnse
解析:respnd是动词,意为“反应”,此处需要用其名词形式respnse, in respnse t是固定短语,意为“对……作出反应”。故本题答案是respnse。
48、答案:fr
解析:根据句意:我第一次注意到妈妈和爸爸看起来有多老。固定短语搭配:fr the first time:第一次,在句中做状语,故答案为:fr。
49、答案:Jining
解析:考查动名词。根据语境可知,这里需要用动名词做主语。
50、答案:s
解析:根据句意:我如此喜欢这个钟表以至于我仍然用它作为我的闹钟。考查固定短语搭配::如此……以至于……,s后面加形容词/副词,that后面加结果状语从句。故答案为:s。
51、答案:Frtunately
解析:frtunately:幸运地,是frtunate的副词,在句首,首字母大写,修饰整个句子。故答案为:Frtunately。
52、答案:are
解析:空格为谓语动词,句子为倒装句,主语为gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude(好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度),是复数主语,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用are,故填此答案。
53、答案:cntinuus
解析:根据句意和所给单词提示可知,空格处要填一个形容词修饰后面的名词effrt(努力),cntinue(继续)的形容词形式是cntinuus(持续的),故答案为cntinuus。
54、答案:
Dear Sam,
I’m srry t learn that yu have sme difficulty in learning Chinese. I can ttally understand yur feelings.
In my experience, pririty shuld be given t develping an interest, which can serve as yur biggest mtivatin in learning a secnd language. Therefre, Chinese TV series and mvies are highly recmmended. Of secndary imprtance is a language partner, with whm yu can imprve yur Chinese thrugh daily cmmunicatin.
Try these pieces f advice and see if they help. I’m psitive yu’ll rise t all the challenges as lng as yu find the prper ways.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:高分句型一:In my experience, pririty shuld be given t develping an interest, which can serve as yur biggest mtivatin in learning a secnd language.
翻译:根据我的经验,应该优先培养兴趣,这可以成为你学习第二语言的最大动机。
分析:which引导非限定性定语从句。
高分句型二:Of secndary imprtance is a language partner, with whm yu can imprve yur Chinese thrugh daily cmmunicatin.
翻译:其次是语言伙伴,你可以通过日常交流提高你的汉语水平。
分析:运用了"介词+关系代词"引导非限定性定语从句。
resurce independent remind nrmal vlunteer junir mental
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