新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第六中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第六中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，语法填空，首字母填空，单词拼写，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA
Take a tw-week trip that yu will never frget as a vlunteer with sharks n a beautiful stretch f Suth Africa’s castline. Head ut t sea t witness ne f the wrld’s mst pwerful (and mst misunderstd) creatures n this inspiring prject, enjying watching them frm bth abve and belw water.
The DAY-BY-DAY schedule
Day 1: Arrive in Cape Twn n a Sunday. Yu will be cllected frm the airprt and spend yur first night in a guest huse in the city centre.
Day 2: Yu will be cllected bright and early frm the guest huse and taken dwn t the prject. The drive takes abut 90 minutes. Yu will receive a welcme and head ut t sea t witness yur first sharks!
Day 3: Mst days yu will be ut n the bat with the sharks, depending n weather. Help ut with the full range f tasks n the bats, and in cnservatin initiatives n land t.
Last day: On the final day f yur prject yu will be taken back t Cape Twn fr yur nward travel.
The price is £ 829, including the vluntary wrk prgramme with accmmdatins, airprt transfers, ne night in a guest huse in Cape Twn, breakfasts daily and lunches when n the bats. Yur trip can be extended at a cst f £ 375 per week.
It is an amazing experience! Sme vlunteers planned t stay fr 4 weeks, extended t 6 weeks and still didn’t want t cme hme. If yu’d like t chat abut this hliday r need help, we’re very happy t help.
Call us at 01273 823 700.
Email us at rsy@respnsibletravel.cm.
1、When will yu really begin yur shark watching trip?
A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday. C. On a Sunday. D. On a Mnday.
2、What will yu prbably d n the third day if weather permits?
A. Sail n the cean. B. Return t Cape Twn.
C. Buy sme suvenirs. D. Dive with sharks.
3、Hw much will yu spend n a three-week shark cnservatin trip?
A. £ 375. B. £ 750. C. £ 829. D. £ 1,204.
Wndering what bacteria are? First, t help t understand a bit abut ur bdies, think f a brick huse. All the bricks stick tgether t frm the walls. Similarly, ur bdy is built f building blcks. Instead f bricks, hwever, ur bdies are built ut f cells. These cells are extremely small.
Bacteria are very small, single-celled rganisms. Our bdy is made ut f trillins (万亿)f cells, while a bacterium has nly ne cell. Bacteria are similar t the cells that make up ur bdy. They are very small micrrganisms, ften much smaller than ur cells. Bacteria are fund almst everywhere n Earth. Right nw, bacteria are prbably living n yur skin and in yur bdy.
Many bacteria are helpful. They can help yur bdy break dwn and digest fd. Sme bacteria, hwever, like Salmnella, are harmful and can make peple very sick. Many bacteria get fd frm their envirnment. Als, bacteria have a DNA blueprint, and can reprduce.
We knw f at least 300 species f bacteria, and scientists ften discver new species. Sme bacteria are gd fr us. Many bacteria are harmless. Sme bacteria are dangerus, and alng with ther bad micrbes (微生物), they are called “germs”.
Bacteria are small, usually micrscpic rganisms. This means yu typically can’t see bacteria withut a micrscpe r anther tl. Bacteria are living rganisms. Hwever, sme bacteria can use phtsynthesis (光合作用), like plants, t create energy. This means they use sunlight and ther things t create energy.
Bacteria are fund pretty much everywhere n Earth. Right nw, bacteria are likely present n yur skin. They may als be present n the cmputer screen, n yur fd, and in many ther places. Many bacteria live in yur digestive tract and help yur bdy break dwn fd.
4、Why des the authr mentin the brick huse?
A. T shw the imprtance f cells.
B. T give an explanatin fr cells.
C. T help understand bacteria.
D. T prve bacteria are necessary fr ur bdy.
5、What can we knw abut the feature f bacteria?
A. Bacteria can be nly seen with the help f a micrscpe.
B. Bacteria are fund nly in human’s bdy.
C. Bacteria are similar t the cells in size.
D. Bacteria are single-celled rganisms.
6、What can we knw abut bacteria?
A. Sme bacteria can generate energy.
B. Mst bacteria are dangerus.
C. Bacteria are a little bit bigger than cells.
D. We knw f less than 30, 000 species f bacteria.
7、What is the best title f the text?
A. The intrductin f germB. The intrductin f bacteria
C. The discvery f new bacteriaD. The distinctin f gd and bad bacteria
Many peple feel that dream is unique t humans. Hwever， many dg wners will likely disagree n that. They have nticed that their dgs at varius times during the sleep may shake legs， snrt （哼） and smetimes grwl （低声吼叫） which gives the impressin that they are dreaming. These things may wnder us abut whether dgs dream.
Scientists cnfirm that dgs prbably d dream. It turns ut that dg brains and human brains have many similarities during sleep cycles. Researchers used special machines t measure electrical activity in a dg's brain and human's brain. Scientists already knew that when humans dream， a certain part f the brain is active during sleep. Researchers discvered that the same part f the brain is active in sleeping dgs. Scientists have ther data that back up these findings.
Many peple dream that they are trying t mve but cannt. Interestingly， part f that experience is nt a dream. When peple sleep， the brain prduces a chemical that causes the dreamer t becme temprarily paralyzed （使麻痹）. Researchers think this happens s that peple cannt physically act ut dreams while they are sleeping. Dg brains make the same chemical. In ne study during which this chemical was blcked， sleeping test dgs perfrmed physical activities， such as standing up， sniffing arund the rm fr imaginary rabbits， r chasing imaginary balls.
Because f these similarities， researchers believe that the cntent f a dg's dream might cme frm the same surce as a human's dream. "Peple's dreams are usually based n things they did that day，" says Dr. Samantha Hudspith. "S there is reasn t believe that dgs dream abut the things they've dne that day. Of curse， there will never be a way t prve this. Dgs cannt describe their dreams the way that humans can."
8、What des the underlined phrase "back up" mean in the secnd paragraph？
A. Disagree.B. Supprt.C. Recrd.D. Shw.
9、What happened t a sleeping dg when this chemical mentined in paragraph 3 was cut ff？
A. It wke up.B. It stpped dreaming.
C. It acted ut its dream.D. It culdn't mve its bdy.
10、Hw is the text mainly develped？
A. By telling striesB. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing detailsD. By listing differences.
11、What is the best title fr the text？
A. D Dgs Dream？B. Why D Dgs Dream？
C. Signs f Dg DreamsD. Similarities Between Humans and Dgs
Muntaineers have nted that as they climb, fr example, up t the 12,633 ft Humphreys Peak in Arizna, plant life changes greatly. In the Snran Desert, ne climbs int a pine frest at 7,000 feet and a treeless tundra (冻土带) n the tp f the muntain. It may seem that plants at a given altitude are assciated in what can be called “cmmunities” — grupings f species. The idea is that ver time, plants that require particular climate and sil cnditins cme t live in the same places, and are frequently t be fund tgether. Scientists study the histry f plant life and build up a picture f hw grups f plants have respnded t climate changes and hw ecsystems develp. But are these assciatins, which are real in the present, permanent?
A great natural experiment tk place n this planet between 25000 and 10,000 years ag, when small changes in the earth’s rbit caused great sheets f ice t spread frm ples. These glaciers (冰川) cvered much f Nrth America and Eurpe t depths f up t tw miles, and then, as the climate warmed, they retreated. During this retreat, they left behind newly uncvered land fr living things t ccupy, and as thse living things mved in they laid dwn a recrd we can read nw. As the ice retreated and plants started t grw near a lake, they release pllen (花粉). Sme wuld fall int the lake, sink t the bttm and mix with the sand. By drilling int the lake bttm it is pssible t read the recrd f the plant life arund the lake. The fssil recrd seems clear; there is little r n evidence that entire grups f plants mved nrth tgether. Things that lived tgether in the past dn’t live tgether nw, and things that live tgether nw didn’t live tgether in the past. Each individual living things mved at its wn pace. The fssil recrd seems t be telling us that we shuld be thinking abut preserving species by giving them rm t mve abut — t respnd t envirnmental changes.
12、Accrding t the passage, the mvement f individual species f plants ________.
A. ccurs in grups
B. ften depends upn the frmatin f lakes
C. des nt ccur in grups
D. depends upn climate and sil cnditins
13、All f the fllwing are true EXCEPT ________.
A. The ice age ccurred when there were small changes in the rbit f the earth
B. fssil recrds seem t indicate that plants will be preserved if they have enugh rm t mve
C. fssil recrds clearly shw that entire grups f plants are unlikely t have mved tgether
D. in the ice age glaciers cvered the wrld t depths f up t tw miles
14、The underlined wrd “which” refers t ________.
A. the respnses f plants t climate changes
B. the current theries f ecsystems
C. the develpment f ecsystems
D. plant life changes
15、The secnd paragraph is intended t ________.
A. supprt the main idea f the first paragraph
B. answer the questin raised in first paragraph
C. make suggestins abut respnding t envirnmental changes
D. stress the imprtance f preserving species
二、七选五
16、Trying t find the perfect present is abut as easy as trying t read smene’s mind. ①________ S what t d? Here are sme tips that culd help.
Start early
②________ While yu are definitely nt alne in this ritual(习惯), it is smething yu might want t try t change. Starting yur shpping early can have a number f advantages, particularly when stcking up fr hlidays such as Christmas. If yu plan in advance rather than last minute yu can g shpping nline which increases yur gift buying pssibilities as yu’ll have time t factr in the delivery f the gift.
Make a list, check it twice
Nw is the time t put yur thinking cap n as yu make a list. If yu are lucky, yu shuld be able t find a few gd ideas in ne f these lists. Hwever, what if this list isn’t as helpful as yu might have hped? In this instance, write dwn different persnality traits f the persn yu are shpping fr. ③________
④________
If yu are still cming up empty, it is time t get creative. Often, the reasn yu get stuck fr gift ideas is because yu are restricting yurself t much. An example f being creative is t think abut what yur friend’s ffice lks like. This can give yu lts f ideas t give him a gift fr his wrkspace. In the end, it’s abut finding smething he can use every day.
Gift an experience
If a regular ld present isn’t ding the trick, it may be time t think a little bigger. Instead f a physical gift, yu can give smene an experience that they will never frget. Yu may be wndering what an “experience” means exactly. ⑤________ If they are an adventurer, a lcal r freign trip will be excellent. On the ther hand, if they are a sprts enthusiast, yu can buy them tickets t a significant game.
A. Think befre yu leap.
B. Think utside the bx.
C. Well, it can be anything that will interest the receiver.
D. Yu may find smething yur friend can really appreciate.
E. D yu wait until the last minute t start lking fr presents?
F. Few peple will actually tell yu what they want fr a special ccasin.
G. Then try t determine hw t use this infrmatin t find a gift that is perfectly suited t them.
三、完形填空（15空）
There are all kinds f enemies, and ne f the arts f living is t learn t tell them apart. There is a kind f enemy wh 1 meant t be an enemy at all. He’s nt mad at yu; he’s mad at the wrld, and yu are wandering arund n his lnely battlefield and 2 lines f fire.
Let me tell yu abut ne f them. Years ag, I 3 my tw girls frm Suth America and put them in schl. They talked a 4 language that was neither English nr Spanish, and their 5 gave them a hard time, especially Llla.
Pat and Peggy came hme 6 almst every day, s I decided t cheer them up by 7 a party. Their tears dried 8 . Right away they gt 9 and ffered many ideas. Hwever, when I 10 which friends t invite, the tears started again. They said they had nthing but 11 . Then I had ne f my rare 12 . “Let’s invite all yur enemies and we’ll fill them up with ice cream and cake.” Little Pat and Peggy 13 knwing lks.
The party was a(n) 14 , and the best time was had by the 15 enemy, Llla, wh rlled n the flr and screamed with. Pat and Peggy never came hme crying frm schl anymre.
17、A. nlyB. everC. stillD. never
18、A. jumping atB. getting intC. cmparing withD. running after
19、A. adptedB. examinedC. adredD. prevented
20、A. frmalB. beautifulC. strangeD. mdern
21、A. classmatesB. tutrsC. dctrsD. neighbrs
22、A. sleepingB. cryingC. quarrelingD. playing
23、A. attendingB. requiringC. thrwingD. supprting
24、A. magicallyB. hardlyC. frequentlyD. casually
25、A. prettyB. gratefulC. cautiusD. creative
26、A. recalledB. mentinedC. recmmendedD. cntrlled
27、A. guestsB. thughtsC. enemiesD. thanks
28、A. illnessesB. inspiratinsC. excusesD. pprtunities
29、A. exchangedB. cmbinedC. discveredD. imprved
30、A. explanatinB. businessC. attemptD. success
31、A. furthestB. slwestC. biggestD. newest
四、短文填空
32、Speakers ften use the wrd "even" t shw disappintment r surprise. Imagine a yung child ①_______ expects a phne call frm a family member — perhaps an uncle ②_______ a grandparent. The phne call never cmes. The child might say the fllwing: "What ③_______ (be) wrng with him? He didn't even call me n Christmas day." "Even" means that the child thught ④_______ (real) was ging against their expectatins.
Here, the child is disappinted. He r she culd have expressed the same idea in a much ⑤_______ (lng) statement, such as: "I was expecting him t call n Christmas Day, but I didn't hear ⑥_______ him. Why didn't he give me a call?"
"Even" stresses the ⑦_______ (child) dissatisfactin because it emphasizes that the family member did nt try t call.
"Even" des nt always have a sad meaning. It can have a happy meaning t. Imagine a man ⑧_______ (name) Ted. Ted isn't a ⑨_______ (care) man. He always frgets t send letters t his parents. Ted's parents might have the fllwing talk after they get a Christmas letter frm him. "Did yu see Ted's letter?" "Yeah, he even sent us a gift!" Here, the wrd "even" shws a pleasant surprise. Ted’s mther did nt expect a gift frm him. By ⑩_______ (say) "he even sent us a gift" , she is suggesting that Ted has gne beynd her expectatins.
五、语法填空
33、Eric received many hnrs and much applause and yet he ften cnsiders himself as a ________ (fail).（所给词的适当形式填空）
34、The prject lks at hw we culd be mre ________ (effect) in encuraging students t live a lw-carbn life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
35、Everyne shuld be aware f their wn ________ (strng) and weaknesses. （所给词的适当形式填空）
36、It is necessary t respect children’s ______ (individual) prperly in their educatin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37、In ________ (add) t awards themselves, there are als perfrmances by famus artists at the ceremny. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38、He had wrked ________ (energetic) all day n his new bk.（所给词的适当形式填空）
六、首字母填空
39、The engineers have made great c________ t the design f the Chang’e III spaceship. （根据首字母单词拼写）
40、Jennifer thught that s_____ meals wuld be a simple way t reach her target weight. （根据首字母单词拼写）
七、单词拼写
41、There are strng ________(争论) fr and against building the subway in Wuxi.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
42、What the manager is seeking is a ________ (职业的) bilgy guide. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
八、翻译题
43、从医生脸上的笑容判断，这次手术是成功的。(judge frm) （汉译英）
44、政府已采取措施进一步改善无锡的交通。(measure) （汉译英）
45、友谊就像花朵，需要精心呵护。（定语从句）（汉译英）
46、家长们担心电脑游戏对其孩子行为的影响。(cncerned，effect) （汉译英）
47、他辜负了父母的期望。(live up t）（汉译英）
九、书面表达
48、假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim来信告诉你，在新学期他要来中国当交换生，想让你给他一些建议，帮助他尽快适应中国的高中学习和生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括如下：
1. 收信的感受；
2. 学习方面的建议（课堂、课后）；
3. 其他方面的建议（多交朋友，参加社团等）。
写作要求：字数100词左右。主要不要逐句翻译，可以增加适当细节，令行文连贯。
交换生 exchange student
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章小标题 The DAY-BY-DAY schedule 下第一段第一句 Day 1: Arrive in Cape Twn n a Sunday. 和第二段倒数第一句 Yu will receive a welcme and head ut t sea t witness yur first sharks! 可知，周日抵达开普敦，周一开始鲨鱼观测之行。故正确答案为D。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章小标题 The DAY-BY-DAY schedule 下第三段第一句 Day 3+: Mst days yu will be ut n the bat with the sharks, depending n weather. 可知，如果天气允许，第三天你可能会和鲨鱼一起出海。故正确答案为A。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句 Take a tw-week trip that yu will never frget as a vlunteer with sharks n a beautiful stretch f Suth Africa's castline. 和倒数第四段 The price is £829,including the vluntary wrk prgramme with accmmdatins, airprt transfers, ne night in a guest huse in Cape Twn, breakfasts daily and lunches when n the bats. Yur trip can be extended at a cst f £ 375 per week. 可知，作为一名志愿者，在南非美丽的海岸线上与鲨鱼一起进行为期两周的旅行，这是你永远不会忘记的。价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。因此这是一个两周的项目共£829，也可以加£375延长一周。因此，为期三周的旅行需要£1204。故正确答案为D。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段句子Similarly，ur bdy is built f building blcks.Instead f bricks，hwever，ur bdies are built ut f cells.These cells are extremely small.同样，我们的身体是由积木建造的。然而，我们的身体不是由砖块建造的，而是由细胞建造的。这些细胞非常小。作者举砖房的例子，主要是帮助我们理解什么是细菌。所以选C。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段They are very small micrrganisms，ften much smaller than ur cells.Bacteria are fund almst everywhere n Earth它们是非常小的微生物，通常比我们的细胞小得多。在地球上几乎到处都能找到细菌。可知，细菌通常比细胞小很多。所以选D。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句Bacteria are living rganisms.Hwever，sme bacteria can use phtsynthesis（光合作用），like plants，t create energy.细菌是有生命的有机体。然而，有些细菌可以像植物一样利用光合作用来创造能量。可知，细菌可以产生能量。故选A。
7、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了细菌的一些知识。A.The intrductin f germ微生物的介绍B.The intrductin f bacteria细菌的介绍。C.The discvery f new bacteria新细菌的发现。D.The distinctin f gd and bad bacteria上帝和坏细菌的区别。故选B。
8、答案：B
解析：题干意思是第二段加下划线的短语"back up"是什么意思?根据文章第二段最后一句"Scientists have ther data that back up these findings.(科学家有其他数据支持这些发现)"可知,"back up"意为"支持"。结合选项,A选项的意思是不同意; B选项的意思是支持; C选项的意思是记录; D选项的意思是展示,可知本题正确答案为B。
9、答案：C
解析：题干意思是当第三段中提到的化学物质被切断时,一只睡着的狗怎么了?根据文章第三段最后一句"In ne study during which this chemical was blcked, sleeping test dgs perfrmed physical activities, such as standing up, sniffing arund the rm fr imaginary rabbits, r chasing imaginary balls.(在一项阻断这种化学物质的研究中,睡眠测试犬进行身体活动,例如站起来,在房间里嗅想象中的兔子,或者追逐想象中的球。)"可知,结合选项,A选项的意思是它醒了; B选项的意思是它不再做梦了; C选项的意思是它实现了它的梦想; D选项的意思是它不能移动它的身体,可知本题正确答案为C。
10、答案：C
解析：题干意思是本文主要是如何发展的?根据文章第二段第一句"Scientists cnfirm that dgs prbably d dream.(科学家证实狗可能会做梦。), "文章第三段第四句"Researchers think this happens s that peple cannt physically act ut dreams while they are sleeping.(研究人员认为,这种情况的发生是因为人们在睡觉的时候无法通过身体来实现梦想。)", 第四段第一句"Because f these similarities, researchers believe that the cntent f a dg’s dream might cme frm the same surce as a human’s dream.(由于这些相似性,研究人员认为狗的梦的内容可能与人类的梦来源相同。)"可知,结合选项,A选项的意思是通过讲故事; B选项的意思是通过举例; C选项的意思是通过比较细节; D选项的意思是列出差异,可知本题正确答案为C。
11、答案：A
解析：题干意思是文章最好的标题是什么?根据文章第一段第一句和第二句"Many peple feel that dream is unique t humans. Hwever, many dg wners will likely disagree n that.(许多人觉得梦是人类独有的。然而,许多养狗人可能会在这一点上意见不一。)", 最后一段第三句"S there is reasn t believe that dgs dream abut the things they’ve dne that day.(所以有理由相信狗梦到了他们那天做的事情。)"可知,结合选项,A选项的意思是狗做梦吗? B选项的意思是为什么狗做梦? C选项的意思是狗做梦的迹象; D选项的意思是人与狗的相似性,可知本题正确答案为A。
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：D
解析：
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：①-⑤FEGBC
解析：①推理判断题。根据前文Trying t find the perfect present is abut as easy as trying t read smene's mind（试图找到一份完美的礼物就像试图读懂某人的心思一样简单）；以及后文S what t d（那该怎么办），可知表示"很少有人会告诉你他们在特别的日子里想要什么"的选项F符合前后的语境，read smene's mind和Few peple will actually tell yu是关联词，故选F。
②推理判断题。根据后文While yu are definitely nt alne in this ritual （习惯），it is smething yu might want t try t change（虽然有你绝对不是唯一有这个习惯的人），可知表示"你会等到最后一分钟才开始找礼物吗"的选项E符合前后的语境，this ritual和wait until the last minute t start lking fr presents是关联词，故选E。
③推理判断题。根据前文In this instance，write dwn different persnality traits f the persn yu are shpping fr（在这种情况下，写下你购物礼物的对象的不同性格特征），可知表示"然后尝试确定如何利用这些信息来找到一份最适合他们的礼物"的选项G符合前后的语境，different persnality traits f the persn和this infrmatin是关联词，故选G。
④主题判断题。根据后文If yu are still cming up empty，it is time t get creative.Often，the reasn yu get stuck fr gift ideas is because yu are restricting yurself t much（如果你仍然不知道买什么，那是时候发挥创造力了。通常，你对礼物的想法束手无策的原因是你限制自己太多了），可知表示"跳出框框思考"的选项B符合本段的主题，restricting yurself t much和Think utside the bx是关联词，故选B。
⑤推理判断题。根据后文If they are an adventurer，a lcal r freign trip will be excellent.On the ther hand，if they are a sprts enthusiast，yu can buy them tickets t a significant game（ 如果他们是冒险家，那么一次本地或国外旅行将是极好的。另一方面，如果他们是体育爱好者，你可以给他们买一场重要比赛的门票），可知表示"嗯，它可以是接收者感兴趣的任何东西"的选项C符合前后的语境，an adventurer和anything that will interest the receiver是关联词，故选C。
17、答案：D
解析：这世界上有很多的敌人。其中生活方式是学会把他们分开。那里还有一种“并非是敌人”的敌人。A. nly只有; B. ever从始至终; C.still还是; D. never从不是。故答案为D。
18、答案：B
解析：他们不讨厌你，而是讨厌这个世界。你在他们孤独的战场上晃悠以及“卷入了”他们的火线。A. jumping at急于接受; B. getting int陷入; C. cmparing with比较; D. running after追逐。故答案为B。
19、答案：A
解析：让我来告诉你他们中间的一个。几年前，我“收养了”南美的两个女儿。A. adpted收养; B. examined检查; C. adred喜爱; D. prevented阻止。故答案为A。
20、答案：C
解析：她们说着不是英语也不是西班牙语的“奇怪”语言。A. frmal正式的; B. beautiful漂亮的; C. strange奇怪的; D. mdern当代的。故答案为C。
21、答案：A
解析：所以，她们的“同学”让她们有点难过。根据前文的put in schl可得。A. classmates同学; B. tutrs老师; C. dctrs医生; D. neighbrs邻居。故答案为A。
22、答案：B
解析：对此，Pat和Peggy总是“哭着”回家的。A. sleeping睡着; B. crying哭着; C. quarreling吵闹着; D. playing玩着。故答案为B。
23、答案：C
解析：所以，我选择了“办”一场聚会来鼓舞她们。根据后文可得，是作者办的party。A. attending参加; B. requiring要求; C. thrwing扔; D. supprting支持。其实thrw a party正是开派对的意思，故答案为C。
24、答案：A
解析：她们的眼泪“奇迹魔法般地“干了，还马上提供了很多想法。A. magically魔法般地; B. hardly基本不; C. frequently频繁地; D. casually随意地。故答案为A。
25、答案：D
解析：对此她们变得“有创造力的”提供了不少想法。A. pretty漂亮的; B. grateful感激的; C. cautius小心的; D. creative有创造力的。故答案为D。
26、答案：B
解析：可是，当我要“提到”邀请哪些人来的时候... A. recalled回忆; B. mentined提到; C. recmmended推荐; D. cntrlled控制。故答案为B。
27、答案：C
解析：她们又哭了，说她们除了“敌人” 什么都没有。根据后文我们可得。A. guests客人;B. thughts想法;C. enemies敌人;D. thanks感谢。故答案为C。
28、答案：B
解析：接下来，我有了一个少有的“灵感”A. illnesses疾病; B. inspiratins灵感; C. excuses借口; D. pprtunities机会。故答案为B。
29、答案：A
解析：“那就把你们所有的敌人请来吧，我们把蛋糕和冰淇淋将他们填满。”小Pat和Peggy“交换了”一个会意的眼神。A. exchanged交换; B. cmbined使..结合; C. discvered发现; D. imprved改进，变为。故答案为A。
30、答案：D
解析：这场聚会是“成功了”。A. explanatin解释; B. business生意; C. attempt尝试; D. success成功。故答案为D。
31、答案：C
解析：这最好的时光被一个“最大的”敌人所拥有。A. furthest最远的; B. slwest最慢的; C. biggest最大的; D. newest最新的。故答案为C。
32、答案：①that/wh②r③is④reality⑤lnger⑥frm⑦child's⑧named⑨careful⑩saying
解析：
33、答案：failure
解析：考查名词。句意：埃里克获得了许多荣誉和掌声，但他经常认为自己是一个失败者。由空前a冠词可知，此处为名词failure的填入，a failure表示“一个失败的人或者一件失败的事”为可数名词。故填failure.
34、答案：effective
解析：根据句意可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，effect的形容词为effective，意为“有效的”，作表语，符合题意。所以本题答案是effective。
35、答案：strengths
解析：strng"强壮的"是形容词，这里表示强项，位于wn形容词性物主代词后，应使用其名词形式。故填：strengths。
36、答案：individualities
解析：考查名词。句意：在教育中适当尊重孩子的个性是必要的。名词所有格children's后接名词形式。名词individuality为可数名词，由children's可知，应用复数形式。故填individualities。
37、答案：additin
解析：考查名词。句意：除了奖本身，还有典礼上著名艺术家的表演。结合语意，空处应用名词additin，作介词in的宾语，构成短语in additin t,表示“除了”。故填additin。
38、答案：energetically
解析：energetic"精力充沛的"是形容词，空处修饰动词wrk，应用副词energetically作状语，意为“精力充沛地”。故填：energetically。
39、答案：cntributins
解析：考查名词。句意：工程师们为嫦娥三号宇宙飞船的设计做出了巨大贡献。make great cntributins t sth.为固定短语，表示“对某事做出巨大贡献”，所以空处应用复数名词cntributins 作动词make的宾语。故填cntributins.
40、答案：skipping
解析：本题考查句型： that be...意思是“……认为……将会是……”。that 引导的宾语从句作动词thught的宾语。宾语从句的主语是“______(skip)meals”，句子缺少谓语，所以空格处应该填入动名词skipping作主语。故答案为skipping。
41、答案：arguments
解析：考查名词。句意：对于无锡修建地铁，赞成和反对的争论很大。根据汉语意思“争论”可推出是名词argument争论，且根据上文are可知用可数名词复数。故答案为：arguments。
42、答案：prfessinal
解析：根据括号内词义，“职业的”可译为prfessinal，形容词prfessinal作定语修饰名词词组bilgy guide。故填：prfessinal。
43、答案：Judging frm the smile n the dctr’s face, the peratin was a success.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句子描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,主语"这次手术"译为 the peratin,主语是单数, be 动词使用Was,后接表语"成功" a success, "从……判断"使用短语 judge frm, judging frm 用作独立结构,不用考虑与主语逻辑关系的一致性,置于句首,首字母大写,"医生脸上的笑容"译为 the smile n the dctr's face, 作介词 frm的宾语。故翻译为 Judging frm the smile n the dctr's face, the peratin was a success.
44、答案：The gvernment has taken measures t imprve the traffic in Wuxi.
解析：考查时态和动词短语。句子表示过去的动作对现在有影响,应用现在完成时,主语"政府"译为the gvernment, "采取措施"使用短语 take measures t d sth., 主语是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,即 has taken, "改善"译为 imprve, "无锡的交通"译为 the traffic in Wuxi 作动词 imprve 的宾语。故翻译为 The gvernment has taken measures t imprve the traffic in Wuxi .
45、答案：Friendship is like a flwer which needs t be taken gd care f.
解析：考查定语从句。表示"友谊"应该用 friendship表示"像一朵花"应该用介词短语 like a flwer "需要精心呵护"处理为修饰名词 flwer 的定语从句,"需要做某事"表达为 need t d sth., "精心呵护"表达为take gd care f, 从句缺少主语,可用which引导。故翻译为Friendship is like a flwer which needs t be taken gd care f.
46、答案：Parents are cncerned abut effects that cmputer games have n their children’s behaviurs.
解析：考查定语从句。句子描述现在的一般性情况,应用一般现在时,主语"家长们"译为 parents, 使用复数形式表示泛指,"担心"译为be cncerned abut,主语是复数,be动词使用are,"影响"译为 effect ,用复数形式作介词 abut 的宾语,"电脑游戏对其孩子行为的"使用定语从句结构修饰名词 effects, 从句主语"电脑游戏"译为 cmputer games, 使用复数形式表示泛指, have effects n 表示"对……有影响",其中 effects 作为先行词,使用关系代词 that 引导从句,在从句中作宾语,从句谓语使用 have, "其孩子行为"译为their children's behavirs作介词n的宾语。故翻译为Parents are cncerned abut effects that cmputer games have n their children's behaviurs.
47、答案：He didn’t live up t his parents’ expectatin.
解析：考查短语和时态。live up t ne's expectatin不辜负某人的期望。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。主语是he, 表示否定用助动词didn't, 宾语"父母的期望"是 his parents' expectatin 根据句意,故翻译为He didn't live up t his parents' expectatin.
48、答案：
Dear Jim,
I’m delighted that yu will cme t China as an exchange student next term. Knwing that yu hpe t adapt t the new life here as fast as pssible, I wuld like t give yu sme advice.
Firstly, it’s necessary t pay full attentin t what teachers say and take dwn the ntes during the classes. Secndly, as a freign student, yu may find it a bit difficult t understand sme ntes r thinking patter abut study, s that yu are suppsed t ask yur teachers and classmates fr help after class. What’s mre, make friends with them, which will make yu mre easily get used t the life here. Finally, different kinds f clubs are ffered t chse, such as music club, ping-png club, AI club, yu can jin what yu like best.
I hpe my suggestin can wrk well with yu and I am lking frward t see yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：