2024绍兴高三上学期一模（期中）英语试题含解析

这是一份2024绍兴高三上学期一模（期中）英语试题含解析，文件包含浙江省绍兴市2023届高三上学期一模期中原卷版docx、浙江省绍兴市2023届高三上学期一模期中含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers ding?
A. Wandering the street.
B. Eating in a restaurant
C. Buying a dress.
2.What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Custmer and waitress.
3.When are the speakers meeting?
A. On July 14th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 16th.
4.Where can the speakers be?
A. In a she stre.
B. At a fashin shw.
C. On the playgrund.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A jb. B. A presentatin. C. A prgram.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What des the agent wish Lily t d?
A. Act in an advertisement.
B. Seek fr a child actress.
C. Perfrm in a furniture stre.
7. Why did the wman refuse the invitatin f the agent?
A. She had n trust in the agent.
B. She hated Lily’s life being disturbed.
C. She culd affrd the cllege expenses.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why des the wman make the phne call?
A. T make a cmplaint.
B. T bk a rm.
C. T ask fr help.
9. What can be fund n the tp shelf f the cupbard?
A. The water heater.
B. Extra pillws.
C. Washing pwder.
10. When is prbably the best time t visit the flwer exhibitin?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Hw des the mther feel abut the by’s red spts ver the neck?
A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Anxius.
12. Hw des the by want his mm t help him?
A. By lying t the nurse.
B. By asking the schl fr a sick leave.
C. By cvering the red spts with makeup.
13. What advice did the mther give?
A. G t see the dctr first.
B. Get a nte frm the schl nurse.
C. Make an appintment with the cach.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why des Gerge seem t be in truble?
A. He has missed a gd pprtunity.
B. He is in a dilemma f a jb decisin.
C He is unwilling t wrk as an engineer.
15. What is Gerge nw?
A. A cmpany manager.
B. A cllege teacher.
C. A cmputer engineer.
16. What des the wman mean?
A. Gerge shuld accept the jb ffer.
B. Gerge shuld spend time with the family.
C. Gerge shuld cntinue his wrk in cllege.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where will the exhibitin be held?
A. In the library.
B. In the Queen’s park.
C. In the Ryal Gallery.
18. Hw lng will the exhibitin run?
A. Abut 2 mnths. B. Abut 4 mnths. C. Abut 5 mnths.
19. What will Cynthia Curse talk abut in the exhibitin?
A. Her clred stnes.
B. Her silver jewelry.
C. Her paper sculpture.
20. What can visitrs d at the exhibitin?
A. Learn t make varius sculptures.
B. Try n amazing Susan Cup’s shes.
C. Purchase the artwrks they admire.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A A travel website.B. A science magazine.
C. A business newspaper.D. A gegraphical encyclpedia.
2. What makes the Rijks museum stand ut amng the museums in the wrld?
A. The service f the museum.
B. The variety f cultural activities.
C. The appliance f digital payment.
D. The cllectin f superb artwrks.
3. What’s the suggestin fr new visitrs t the museum?
A. Enjy the rich theatre prgrammes.
B. Participate in a thrilling Escape Game.
C. Take a guided tur in search f the best.
D. Visit different wrkshps in the museum.
B
I majr in Mechanical Engineering and Plitical Science. When smene hears what I study, I’m usually meant with tw reactins. First up is a small smile with the wrd “verachiever” n the tip f their tngue. The secnd is a lk f cnfusin, fllwed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “why?”. The shrt answer: I want t be a prblem slver, and engineering teaches me hw t becme that type f persn. In additin, I als want t be able t lk at the bigger picture.
It’s the beginning f a new year, and a lt f first-years have plans fr duble r triple majrs. Hwever, as mst f us quickly realize after that first fall semester, cllege is a lt! We are unavidably frced t make chices — d we keep trying t make ur duble r triple majrs wrk r d we cmpletely switch gears? The thing I wished smene tld me n day ne is if yu’re passinate abut smething, it’s nt ging t feel like wrk. Plitical Science can be challenging, but t me, it’s fun t read the Cnstitutin (宪法) and see the impact each wrd has n ur interpretatin.
This may sund hard t accept, but if yu are duble r triple majring because yu think yu’re in a race with yur peers, yu’re nly running yurself int the grund. Dn’t duble r triple majr if yu are ding it fr a mark n yur resume (简历), because then yur life will be a living hell fr the next fur years. What is ging t make yu impressive is the passin that yu have — whether it be in yur study, career, r smething else yur career and study will enable yu t d.
Always think abut yur “why” when it cmes t the schedule a duble r triple majr entails. Because at the end f the day, it’s ging t be yu ding the hmewrk — s try t enjy what yu’re ding alng the ride fr what it’s wrth.
4. Hw d peple tend t feel abut the writer’s majrs?
A. Impressed r puzzled.B. Ashamed r challenged.
C. Satisfied r cnfused.D. Amazed r cncerned.
5. What enables the writer t enjy learning Plitical Science?
A. The value f studying the Cnstitutin.
B. The influence f learning engineering.
C. His career planning fr the future.
D. His enthusiasm fr the majr.
6. Accrding t the authr, what causes multiple majrs’ hard situatin in cllege?
A. Adjusting the schedule fr majrs cnstantly.
B. Pursuing multiple majrs ut f cmpetitive mtivatin.
C. Making randm chices withut sufficient cnsideratin.
D. Estimating the difficulty f multiple majring inaccurately.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T prmte the cncept f multiple majring.
B. T explain the reasns fr chsing a duble majr.
C. T cmpare the gains and lsses f multiple majring.
D. T stress the significance f passin in multiple majring.
C
Brazilian artist Néle Azeved is best knwn fr big public art pieces. The artist carves hundreds f 20 -centimeter-tall ice figures seated with their ankles crssed and places them atp utdr steps and puts them in city squares all ver the wrld, where they quickly melt. The faceless sculptures drip and pl int small puddles as time passes. Her wrks have been adpted by envirnmentalists as a kind f activist art against climate change.
But is it? Yes and (mstly) n.
The mass f melting bdies makes a natural cnnectin t the threat humankind faces due t rising glbal temperatures. “Its clse link with that subject is evident,” said the artist. In additin t the threat f glbal warming itself, the sheer number f sculptures sitting tgether als calls attentin t the fact that we humans are all in it tgether. “Such kind f threats als finally put man in his place, his fate is alng with the destiny f the planet, and he is nt the ‘king’ f nature, but an essential element f it,” cntinues Azeved n her website.
“I tk every characteristic f traditinal mnuments and made the ppsite,” she says. “I made small figures that sit n the flr. It desn’t hnr anybdy. It des hnr the unknwn.”
Azeved explains, “In a few-minute actin, the rules f the mnument are inverted: in the place f the her, the unknwn; in the place f the slidity f the stne, the mmentary prcess f the ice; in the place f the mnument size, the minimum size f the perishable (易毁坏的) bdies.” Originally Azeved wanted her art t get peple thinking abut impermanence, and the sight f ice transfrming int a puddle f water certainly des that brilliantly.
8. What can we learn abut Néle Azeved’s artwrks?
A. They are put in public places fr artists t appreciate.
B. They are adpted as a way f shwing artistic talents.
C. They are linked with the threat f climate change.
D. They are cnsidered as a symbl f unity.
9. Which f the fllwing can best replace the wrd “inverted” in paragraph 5 ?
A. kept track fB. turned upside dwn
C. laid emphasis nD. taken int accunt
10. What can be inferred abut the square shw frm the last paragraph?
A. It is permanent by nature.
B. It lacks practical influence.
C. It takes lng t see the results.
D. It cnveys the artist’s exact intentin.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Public Interest in Cntemprary Art
B. Ice Figures Transfrming int Water
C. Respnsibility Demanded f Activist Artists
D. Mini Sculptures Eching the Climate Crisis
D
Living in a city is a well-knwn risk factr fr develping a mental disrder, while living clse t nature is largely beneficial fr mental health and the brain. A central brain regin, the amygdala (大脑杏仁核) invlved in stress prcessing, has been shwn t be less activated during stress in peple living in rural areas, cmpared t thse wh live in cities, hinting at the ptential benefits f nature. “But s far the hen-and-egg prblem culd nt be reslved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain r whether the particular individuals chse t live in rural r urban regins,” says Snja Sudimac.
T achieve causal evidence, the researchers frm the grup examined brain activity in regins invlved in stress prcessing in 63 healthy vlunteers befre and after a ne-hur walk in Grunewald frest r a shpping street with traffic in Berlin. The results revealed that activity in the amygdala decreased after the walk in nature, suggesting that nature elicits beneficial effects n brain regins related t stress.
“The results supprt the previusly assumed psitive relatinship between nature and brain health, but this is the first study t prve the causal link. Interestingly, the brain activity after the urban walk in these regins remained stable and shwed n increases, which argues against a cmmnly held view that urban expsure causes additinal stress,” explains Simne Kühn, head f the grup.
The authrs shw that nature has a psitive impact n brain regins invlved in stress prcessing and that it can already be bserved after a ne-hur walk. This cntributes t the understanding f hw ur physical living envirnment affects brain and mental health. Even a shrt expsure t nature decreases amygdala activity, suggesting that a walk in nature culd serve as a preventive measure against develping mental health prblems and reducing the ptentially disadvantageus impact f the city n the brain.
In rder t investigate beneficial effects f nature in different ppulatins and age grups, the researchers are currently wrking n a study examining hw a ne-hur walk in natural versus urban envirnments impacts stress in mthers and their babies.
12. What des the hen-and-egg prblem mean by Snja Sudimac?
A. Living in rural areas actually affects brain activity.
B. Peple in cities tend t have a higher risk f mental prblems.
C. It’s unnecessary t wrk ut the cmplex issue f stress and health.
D. It’s hard t clarify the impact f living envirnment n mental health.
13. Hw did researchers cllect evidence fr the study?
A. By quting authritative experts.
B. By interviewing healthy vlunteers.
C. By researching n a previus thery.
D. By cmparing vlunteers’ amygdala activities.
14. What cntributin did Simne Kühn and his team mainly make?
A. Cnfirming the assumptin f nature’s benefits t brain health.
B. Supprting a cmmnly held view f urban expsure.
C. Revealing the link between age and mental health.
D. Identifying the causes f mental health prblems.
15. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A Benefits f a regular walk in nature.
B. The fcus f the fllw-up research.
C. An appeal fr living in urban regins.
D. Nature’s psitive effects n wmen and children.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Medicine is a degree that cnsists f an endless number f exams, and recently I received my first year results. Waiting fr thse results was ne f the mst anxiety-generating experiences.
____16____ Failing brings judgement frm thers, a tpic f discussin fr peple, and the right fr thers t say yu are nt capable. The stress assciated with failing is created by thers arund yu, rather than by the event itself.
I have recently been reading The Psychlgy f Mney by Mrgan Husel, which clarifies that failure has a strng presence amng thse wh have achieved success. Peple will always fcus n Warren Buffett’s success as an investr. ____17____
The prcess f achieving success has ften invlved setbacks and “failures” alng the way. I received a “pass” grade n an imprtant research paper during my master’s, which put my final grade in a dangerus situatin. I was rejected frm medical schls which I’d spent time and effrt applying t and preparing fr. ____18____ I als began studying Medicine last year.
____19____ But yu shuld knw that with each failure yu are clser t success building further layers t the fundatins yu started. Behind every successful persn are mre bstacles and setbacks, but these are nt as interesting t fcus n r as enviable.
The nise arund yu, whether it be frm c-wrkers, friends r parents, shuld nt shake yur belief in yur abilities. ____20____ Learn what yu need and crrect yur apprach until yu reach yur success.
A. Failure is yur platfrm t success.
B. Yu are guaranteed a lifetime f success.
C. I was turned dwn by cuntless graduate schemes.
D. Yu may nt be successful the first, secnd r hwever many times.
E. Upn reflectin I believe that this is partly as a result f the failure itself.
F. Despite all f this, I ended up getting a distinctin in my master’s degree.
G. Hwever, rarely will they see hw many times his investments have failed.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shaine Kilyun was scrlling thrugh vides n her phne ne night in December 2020. Suddenly she ____21____ a vide f dgs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thught.
Shaine had always lved animals and visited lcal veterinary (兽医的) clinics ften. She was a ____22____ vlunteer there. But Shaine cried when she learned lder and disabled animals are ften killed painlessly because they can’t walk and require extra ____23____.
Nw, as Shaine watched the disabled dgs in the vide mving arund in tiny wheelchairs ____24____ and freely, her heart was filled with ____25____. “I can make wheelchairs fr senir and disabled animals!” she decided.
As Shaine ____26____ n cuntless vides shwing ways t make tiny mbility “wheelies” fr animals, her ____27____ grew. The next day, Shaine headed t the hardware stre and ____28____ sme PVC pipes, fam and wheels and began ____29____ with designs. She tested ut the carts n her wn dg and cats. ____30____ she fund a mdel that wrked, she reached ut t veterinarians she knew. Seeing Cypress, a disabled 7-mnth-ld puppy, take ff in her wheelie, Shaine became even mre ____31____ t her prject. She psted pictures f her carts n Instagram, and sn rders started cming in.
Shaine asks fr a few ____32____ f the animals and then custm-makes each wheelchair fr the furry friends. She accepts just enugh mney t ____33____ csts.
“I’m s ____34____ that I am able t fill a need,” says the industrius girl, “Helping disabled pets means the ____35____ t me!”
21. A. subscribed tB. came acrssC. checked utD. reflected n
22. A. ptentialB. prfessinalC. regularD. talented
23. A. careB. dutyC. recgnitinD. curage
24. A. cautiuslyB. wrriedlyC. eagerlyD. happily
25. A. sympathyB. curisityC. hpeD. dubt
26. A. carriedB. clickedC. cuntedD. rested
27. A. excitementB. prideC. reliefD. shck
28. A. prducedB. bughtC. arrangedD. gathered
29. A. cmparingB. dealingC. cnsultingD. experimenting
30. A. BefreB. OnceC. UnlessD. Thugh
31. A. accustmedB. attachedC. cmmittedD. submitted
32. A. measurementsB. cmmentsC. expectatinsD. behavirs
33. A. estimateB. reduceC. cverD. spread
34. A. annyedB. astnishedC. tuchedD. pleased
35. A. frtuneB. wrldC. pprtunityD. challenge
第II卷
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节 (10 个小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu’ve ever wndered what dreams taste like, yu’re in fr a treat, because Cca-Cla is releasing anther new limited-editin flavr t its Creatins lineup. ____36____ (call) Dreamwrld, the latest Cke is suppsed t taste like dreams.
“This limited-editin flavr is yur gateway int a lively, ____37____ (energy) wrld where anything is pssible; where imaginatins are free t discver the magic in rdinary mments,” Cca-Cla said in ____38____ press release.
The release f the new flavr is a part f the cmpany’s effrt ____39____ (attract) new Gen Z cnsumers thrugh Cca-Cla Creatins, ____40____ will intrduce a series f unexpected beverages and experiences acrss physical and digital wrlds.
“Cca-Cla Dreamwrld taps int Gen Z’s passin ____41____ the great ptential f the mind by explring ____42____ a dream tastes like” Alessandra Cascin, Cca-Cla Nrth America Operating Unit’s creative shpper prgram directr, said in a statement. “Like the Cca-Cla Creatins that came befre it, Dreamwrld plays with the unexpected ____43____ it will n dubt prvke discvery and debate amng that we welcme.”
Starting Mnday, Aug 15, Dreamwrld will be available in grcery and gas ____44____ (statin) acrss the US. There will be bth regular and zer-sugar ptins available, and it _____45_____ (sell) by the bttle and in cans.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织题为“My Career，My life”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教David有相关工作经验，想邀请他来作一个主题讲座。请你他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲座时间和地点 2.讲座目的和内容 3.发出邀请
注意：
1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ms. Jhnsn will never frget Chelsea, a wunded sul. Over the years Chelsea had always struggled, bth academically and with self-cnfidence. Additinally, her mther had died after a heric battle with a terminal illness when Chelsea was a fifth grader. As she began her sixth grade, Chelsea was still hurting. Ms. Jhnsn wrried abut her with gd reasn.
Each fall, Ms. Jhnsn takes the students fr a five-day adventure at Wlf Ridge, an envirnmental learning center in the wds f Nrthern Minnesta verlking Lake Superir. The week is filled with learning, team building, and vercming seemingly impssible challenges. They g in Octber, and the turning leaves f trees cme t symblize the changes happening t the students ver the week. The steps and grwth students make at Wlf Ridge becme a metaphr Ms. Jhnsn uses thrughut the year as her students face challenges in the classrm.
The mst difficult activity is the High Adventure Rpes Curse, which stretches frm twer t twer high amngest the treetps frty feet abve the grund. Ms. Jhnsn knew this experience wuld be particularly difficult fr Chelsea.
When it was time fr her t fasten the harness (安全带), Chelsea was already trembling. The harness ffers physical prtectin, but nt much mental cmfrt when nthing but a slippery bard r an unsteady wire is between yur feet and the grund far belw. Chelsea stepped hesitantly nt the Swinging Wd Bridge, and nly after the instructr’s encuragement, slwly made her way acrss its shaky bards up t the first twer. With the supprt f a chaperne (监护人) statined there, she began her way acrss the Burma Bridge, made f merely three wires and straps. Her trembling bdy added t its shaking. Frm dwn belw, her grund partners shuted up supprtively, “Cme n, Chelsea, yu’re ding great!”
Chelsea finally reached the secnd twer and eventually stepped ut nt the next challenge and slwly inched her way acrss.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Nw she faced what fr many is the mst difficult activity: the Single Wire.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The final challenge is a zip line (滑索), which requires leaping ff the last twer and sliding t the grund.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VISIT THE RIJKS MUSEUM
SO MUCH FINE ART IN ONE PLACE.
SPENT ALL DAY THERE AND STILL
DIDN’T SEE IT ALL! REALLY IMPRESSIVE
AND DEFINITELY A MUST VISIT IN
AMSTERDAM.
•DOWNTOWN AMSTERDAM
The Rijks museum ranks amng the wrld’s mst famus museums fr the fame f the masterpieces in its cllectin. Like The Milkmaid by Vermeer, Self-prtrait by Van Ggh, The Merry Family by Jan Steen and
Rembrandt’s Night Watch. But s many ther pieces in the cllectin culd take yu by surprise and capture yur imaginatin. N matter hw ld yu are, r where yu’re frm, yu’ll discver smething new at the Rijksmuseum.
ABSOLUTELY BEAUTIFUL. THE ART, THE
GROUNDS AND THE AUDIO TOUR ARE
WONDERFUL. IF YOU’RE IN
AMSTERDAM, DON’T MISS THIS.
•SEE AND DO
There’s smething fr everyne at the Rijks museum. Frm guided turs t family games, wrkshps and theatre prgrammes. If yu’re visiting fr the first time, hw abut taking The best f the Rijksmuseum tur?
During schl hlidays, we arrange special activities fr yung peple, like an Escape Game.
Daily 9 t 17h
Fun fr kids frm age 4
PRICES
Adults:
Free fr ages 18 and under
Free fr Friends
START TIME
A visit starts with a start time. Yu can bk ne here. Yu can bk ne here. Only Friends f the museum can cme when they want withut making a bking.
CASHLESS
In the whle museum yu can nly pay with yur favurite digital payment methd r credit card. This applies t all shps and catering utlets.